1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman
3  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
4  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * %sccs.include.redist.c%
7  */
8 
9 #ifndef lint
10 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)deliver.c	8.113 (Berkeley) 11/22/94";
11 #endif /* not lint */
12 
13 #include "sendmail.h"
14 #include <netdb.h>
15 #include <errno.h>
16 #if NAMED_BIND
17 #include <resolv.h>
18 
19 extern int	h_errno;
20 #endif
21 
22 extern char	SmtpError[];
23 
24 /*
25 **  SENDALL -- actually send all the messages.
26 **
27 **	Parameters:
28 **		e -- the envelope to send.
29 **		mode -- the delivery mode to use.  If SM_DEFAULT, use
30 **			the current e->e_sendmode.
31 **
32 **	Returns:
33 **		none.
34 **
35 **	Side Effects:
36 **		Scans the send lists and sends everything it finds.
37 **		Delivers any appropriate error messages.
38 **		If we are running in a non-interactive mode, takes the
39 **			appropriate action.
40 */
41 
42 sendall(e, mode)
43 	ENVELOPE *e;
44 	char mode;
45 {
46 	register ADDRESS *q;
47 	char *owner;
48 	int otherowners;
49 	register ENVELOPE *ee;
50 	ENVELOPE *splitenv = NULL;
51 	bool announcequeueup;
52 	bool oldverbose = Verbose;
53 	int pid;
54 	char *qid;
55 
56 	/*
57 	**  If we have had global, fatal errors, don't bother sending
58 	**  the message at all if we are in SMTP mode.  Local errors
59 	**  (e.g., a single address failing) will still cause the other
60 	**  addresses to be sent.
61 	*/
62 
63 	if (bitset(EF_FATALERRS, e->e_flags) &&
64 	    (OpMode == MD_SMTP || OpMode == MD_DAEMON))
65 	{
66 		e->e_flags |= EF_CLRQUEUE;
67 		return;
68 	}
69 
70 	/* determine actual delivery mode */
71 	CurrentLA = getla();
72 	if (mode == SM_DEFAULT)
73 	{
74 		mode = e->e_sendmode;
75 		if (mode != SM_VERIFY &&
76 		    shouldqueue(e->e_msgpriority, e->e_ctime))
77 			mode = SM_QUEUE;
78 		announcequeueup = mode == SM_QUEUE;
79 	}
80 	else
81 		announcequeueup = FALSE;
82 
83 	if (tTd(13, 1))
84 	{
85 		printf("\n===== SENDALL: mode %c, id %s, e_from ",
86 			mode, e->e_id);
87 		printaddr(&e->e_from, FALSE);
88 		printf("sendqueue:\n");
89 		printaddr(e->e_sendqueue, TRUE);
90 	}
91 
92 	/*
93 	**  Do any preprocessing necessary for the mode we are running.
94 	**	Check to make sure the hop count is reasonable.
95 	**	Delete sends to the sender in mailing lists.
96 	*/
97 
98 	CurEnv = e;
99 
100 	if (e->e_hopcount > MaxHopCount)
101 	{
102 		errno = 0;
103 		e->e_flags |= EF_FATALERRS|EF_PM_NOTIFY|EF_CLRQUEUE;
104 		syserr("554 too many hops %d (%d max): from %s via %s, to %s",
105 			e->e_hopcount, MaxHopCount, e->e_from.q_paddr,
106 			RealHostName == NULL ? "localhost" : RealHostName,
107 			e->e_sendqueue->q_paddr);
108 		return;
109 	}
110 
111 	/*
112 	**  Do sender deletion.
113 	**
114 	**	If the sender has the QQUEUEUP flag set, skip this.
115 	**	This can happen if the name server is hosed when you
116 	**	are trying to send mail.  The result is that the sender
117 	**	is instantiated in the queue as a recipient.
118 	*/
119 
120 	if (!bitset(EF_METOO, e->e_flags) &&
121 	    !bitset(QQUEUEUP, e->e_from.q_flags))
122 	{
123 		if (tTd(13, 5))
124 		{
125 			printf("sendall: QDONTSEND ");
126 			printaddr(&e->e_from, FALSE);
127 		}
128 		e->e_from.q_flags |= QDONTSEND;
129 		(void) recipient(&e->e_from, &e->e_sendqueue, 0, e);
130 	}
131 
132 	/*
133 	**  Handle alias owners.
134 	**
135 	**	We scan up the q_alias chain looking for owners.
136 	**	We discard owners that are the same as the return path.
137 	*/
138 
139 	for (q = e->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
140 	{
141 		register struct address *a;
142 
143 		for (a = q; a != NULL && a->q_owner == NULL; a = a->q_alias)
144 			continue;
145 		if (a != NULL)
146 			q->q_owner = a->q_owner;
147 
148 		if (q->q_owner != NULL &&
149 		    !bitset(QDONTSEND, q->q_flags) &&
150 		    strcmp(q->q_owner, e->e_from.q_paddr) == 0)
151 			q->q_owner = NULL;
152 	}
153 
154 	owner = "";
155 	otherowners = 1;
156 	while (owner != NULL && otherowners > 0)
157 	{
158 		owner = NULL;
159 		otherowners = 0;
160 
161 		for (q = e->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
162 		{
163 			if (bitset(QDONTSEND, q->q_flags))
164 				continue;
165 
166 			if (q->q_owner != NULL)
167 			{
168 				if (owner == NULL)
169 					owner = q->q_owner;
170 				else if (owner != q->q_owner)
171 				{
172 					if (strcmp(owner, q->q_owner) == 0)
173 					{
174 						/* make future comparisons cheap */
175 						q->q_owner = owner;
176 					}
177 					else
178 					{
179 						otherowners++;
180 					}
181 					owner = q->q_owner;
182 				}
183 			}
184 			else
185 			{
186 				otherowners++;
187 			}
188 		}
189 
190 		if (owner != NULL && otherowners > 0)
191 		{
192 			extern HDR *copyheader();
193 			extern ADDRESS *copyqueue();
194 
195 			/*
196 			**  Split this envelope into two.
197 			*/
198 
199 			ee = (ENVELOPE *) xalloc(sizeof(ENVELOPE));
200 			*ee = *e;
201 			ee->e_id = NULL;
202 			(void) queuename(ee, '\0');
203 
204 			if (tTd(13, 1))
205 				printf("sendall: split %s into %s\n",
206 					e->e_id, ee->e_id);
207 
208 			ee->e_header = copyheader(e->e_header);
209 			ee->e_sendqueue = copyqueue(e->e_sendqueue);
210 			ee->e_errorqueue = copyqueue(e->e_errorqueue);
211 			ee->e_flags = e->e_flags & ~(EF_INQUEUE|EF_CLRQUEUE|EF_FATALERRS|EF_SENDRECEIPT);
212 			ee->e_flags |= EF_NORECEIPT;
213 			setsender(owner, ee, NULL, TRUE);
214 			if (tTd(13, 5))
215 			{
216 				printf("sendall(split): QDONTSEND ");
217 				printaddr(&ee->e_from, FALSE);
218 			}
219 			ee->e_from.q_flags |= QDONTSEND;
220 			ee->e_dfp = NULL;
221 			ee->e_xfp = NULL;
222 			ee->e_df = NULL;
223 			ee->e_errormode = EM_MAIL;
224 			ee->e_sibling = splitenv;
225 			splitenv = ee;
226 
227 			for (q = e->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
228 				if (q->q_owner == owner)
229 				{
230 					q->q_flags |= QDONTSEND;
231 					q->q_flags &= ~QQUEUEUP;
232 				}
233 			for (q = ee->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
234 				if (q->q_owner != owner)
235 				{
236 					q->q_flags |= QDONTSEND;
237 					q->q_flags &= ~QQUEUEUP;
238 				}
239 
240 			if (e->e_df != NULL && mode != SM_VERIFY)
241 			{
242 				ee->e_dfp = NULL;
243 				ee->e_df = queuename(ee, 'd');
244 				ee->e_df = newstr(ee->e_df);
245 				if (link(e->e_df, ee->e_df) < 0)
246 				{
247 					syserr("sendall: link(%s, %s)",
248 						e->e_df, ee->e_df);
249 				}
250 			}
251 #ifdef LOG
252 			if (LogLevel > 4)
253 				syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: clone %s, owner=%s",
254 					ee->e_id, e->e_id, owner);
255 #endif
256 		}
257 	}
258 
259 	if (owner != NULL)
260 	{
261 		setsender(owner, e, NULL, TRUE);
262 		if (tTd(13, 5))
263 		{
264 			printf("sendall(owner): QDONTSEND ");
265 			printaddr(&e->e_from, FALSE);
266 		}
267 		e->e_from.q_flags |= QDONTSEND;
268 		e->e_errormode = EM_MAIL;
269 		e->e_flags |= EF_NORECEIPT;
270 	}
271 
272 # ifdef QUEUE
273 	if ((mode == SM_QUEUE || mode == SM_FORK ||
274 	     (mode != SM_VERIFY && SuperSafe)) &&
275 	    !bitset(EF_INQUEUE, e->e_flags))
276 	{
277 		/* be sure everything is instantiated in the queue */
278 		queueup(e, TRUE, announcequeueup);
279 		for (ee = splitenv; ee != NULL; ee = ee->e_sibling)
280 			queueup(ee, TRUE, announcequeueup);
281 	}
282 #endif /* QUEUE */
283 
284 	/*
285 	**  If we belong in background, fork now.
286 	*/
287 
288 	switch (mode)
289 	{
290 	  case SM_VERIFY:
291 		Verbose = TRUE;
292 		break;
293 
294 	  case SM_QUEUE:
295   queueonly:
296 		e->e_flags |= EF_INQUEUE|EF_KEEPQUEUE;
297 		return;
298 
299 	  case SM_FORK:
300 		if (e->e_xfp != NULL)
301 			(void) fflush(e->e_xfp);
302 
303 # if !HASFLOCK
304 		/*
305 		**  Since fcntl locking has the interesting semantic that
306 		**  the lock is owned by a process, not by an open file
307 		**  descriptor, we have to flush this to the queue, and
308 		**  then restart from scratch in the child.
309 		*/
310 
311 		/* save id for future use */
312 		qid = e->e_id;
313 
314 		/* now drop the envelope in the parent */
315 		e->e_flags |= EF_INQUEUE|EF_KEEPQUEUE;
316 		dropenvelope(e);
317 
318 		/* and reacquire in the child */
319 		(void) dowork(qid, TRUE, FALSE, e);
320 
321 		return;
322 
323 # else /* HASFLOCK */
324 
325 		pid = fork();
326 		if (pid < 0)
327 		{
328 			goto queueonly;
329 		}
330 		else if (pid > 0)
331 		{
332 			/* be sure we leave the temp files to our child */
333 			/* can't call unlockqueue to avoid unlink of xfp */
334 			if (e->e_lockfp != NULL)
335 				(void) xfclose(e->e_lockfp, "sendenvelope", "lockfp");
336 			e->e_lockfp = NULL;
337 
338 			/* close any random open files in the envelope */
339 			closexscript(e);
340 			if (e->e_dfp != NULL)
341 				(void) xfclose(e->e_dfp, "sendenvelope", e->e_df);
342 			e->e_dfp = NULL;
343 			e->e_id = e->e_df = NULL;
344 
345 			/* catch intermediate zombie */
346 			(void) waitfor(pid);
347 			return;
348 		}
349 
350 		/* double fork to avoid zombies */
351 		pid = fork();
352 		if (pid > 0)
353 			exit(EX_OK);
354 
355 		/* be sure we are immune from the terminal */
356 		disconnect(1, e);
357 
358 		/* prevent parent from waiting if there was an error */
359 		if (pid < 0)
360 		{
361 			e->e_flags |= EF_INQUEUE|EF_KEEPQUEUE;
362 			finis();
363 		}
364 
365 		/*
366 		**  Close any cached connections.
367 		**
368 		**	We don't send the QUIT protocol because the parent
369 		**	still knows about the connection.
370 		**
371 		**	This should only happen when delivering an error
372 		**	message.
373 		*/
374 
375 		mci_flush(FALSE, NULL);
376 
377 # endif /* HASFLOCK */
378 
379 		break;
380 	}
381 
382 	if (splitenv != NULL)
383 	{
384 		if (tTd(13, 1))
385 		{
386 			printf("\nsendall: Split queue; remaining queue:\n");
387 			printaddr(e->e_sendqueue, TRUE);
388 		}
389 
390 		for (ee = splitenv; ee != NULL; ee = ee->e_sibling)
391 		{
392 			CurEnv = ee;
393 			if (mode != SM_VERIFY)
394 				openxscript(ee);
395 			sendenvelope(ee, mode);
396 			dropenvelope(ee);
397 		}
398 
399 		CurEnv = e;
400 	}
401 	sendenvelope(e, mode);
402 	Verbose = oldverbose;
403 }
404 
405 sendenvelope(e, mode)
406 	register ENVELOPE *e;
407 	char mode;
408 {
409 	register ADDRESS *q;
410 	char *qf;
411 	bool didany;
412 
413 	/*
414 	**  If we have had global, fatal errors, don't bother sending
415 	**  the message at all if we are in SMTP mode.  Local errors
416 	**  (e.g., a single address failing) will still cause the other
417 	**  addresses to be sent.
418 	*/
419 
420 	if (bitset(EF_FATALERRS, e->e_flags) &&
421 	    (OpMode == MD_SMTP || OpMode == MD_DAEMON))
422 	{
423 		e->e_flags |= EF_CLRQUEUE;
424 		return;
425 	}
426 
427 	/*
428 	**  Run through the list and send everything.
429 	**
430 	**	Set EF_GLOBALERRS so that error messages during delivery
431 	**	result in returned mail.
432 	*/
433 
434 	e->e_nsent = 0;
435 	e->e_flags |= EF_GLOBALERRS;
436 	didany = FALSE;
437 
438 	/* now run through the queue */
439 	for (q = e->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
440 	{
441 #ifdef XDEBUG
442 		char wbuf[MAXNAME + 20];
443 
444 		(void) sprintf(wbuf, "sendall(%s)", q->q_paddr);
445 		checkfd012(wbuf);
446 #endif
447 		if (mode == SM_VERIFY)
448 		{
449 			e->e_to = q->q_paddr;
450 			if (!bitset(QDONTSEND|QBADADDR, q->q_flags))
451 			{
452 				if (q->q_host != NULL && q->q_host[0] != '\0')
453 					message("deliverable: mailer %s, host %s, user %s",
454 						q->q_mailer->m_name,
455 						q->q_host,
456 						q->q_user);
457 				else
458 					message("deliverable: mailer %s, user %s",
459 						q->q_mailer->m_name,
460 						q->q_user);
461 			}
462 		}
463 		else if (!bitset(QDONTSEND|QBADADDR, q->q_flags))
464 		{
465 # ifdef QUEUE
466 			/*
467 			**  Checkpoint the send list every few addresses
468 			*/
469 
470 			if (e->e_nsent >= CheckpointInterval)
471 			{
472 				queueup(e, TRUE, FALSE);
473 				e->e_nsent = 0;
474 			}
475 # endif /* QUEUE */
476 			(void) deliver(e, q);
477 			didany = TRUE;
478 		}
479 	}
480 	if (didany)
481 	{
482 		e->e_dtime = curtime();
483 		e->e_ntries++;
484 	}
485 
486 #ifdef XDEBUG
487 	checkfd012("end of sendenvelope");
488 #endif
489 
490 	if (mode == SM_FORK)
491 		finis();
492 }
493 /*
494 **  DOFORK -- do a fork, retrying a couple of times on failure.
495 **
496 **	This MUST be a macro, since after a vfork we are running
497 **	two processes on the same stack!!!
498 **
499 **	Parameters:
500 **		none.
501 **
502 **	Returns:
503 **		From a macro???  You've got to be kidding!
504 **
505 **	Side Effects:
506 **		Modifies the ==> LOCAL <== variable 'pid', leaving:
507 **			pid of child in parent, zero in child.
508 **			-1 on unrecoverable error.
509 **
510 **	Notes:
511 **		I'm awfully sorry this looks so awful.  That's
512 **		vfork for you.....
513 */
514 
515 # define NFORKTRIES	5
516 
517 # ifndef FORK
518 # define FORK	fork
519 # endif
520 
521 # define DOFORK(fORKfN) \
522 {\
523 	register int i;\
524 \
525 	for (i = NFORKTRIES; --i >= 0; )\
526 	{\
527 		pid = fORKfN();\
528 		if (pid >= 0)\
529 			break;\
530 		if (i > 0)\
531 			sleep((unsigned) NFORKTRIES - i);\
532 	}\
533 }
534 /*
535 **  DOFORK -- simple fork interface to DOFORK.
536 **
537 **	Parameters:
538 **		none.
539 **
540 **	Returns:
541 **		pid of child in parent.
542 **		zero in child.
543 **		-1 on error.
544 **
545 **	Side Effects:
546 **		returns twice, once in parent and once in child.
547 */
548 
549 dofork()
550 {
551 	register int pid;
552 
553 	DOFORK(fork);
554 	return (pid);
555 }
556 /*
557 **  DELIVER -- Deliver a message to a list of addresses.
558 **
559 **	This routine delivers to everyone on the same host as the
560 **	user on the head of the list.  It is clever about mailers
561 **	that don't handle multiple users.  It is NOT guaranteed
562 **	that it will deliver to all these addresses however -- so
563 **	deliver should be called once for each address on the
564 **	list.
565 **
566 **	Parameters:
567 **		e -- the envelope to deliver.
568 **		firstto -- head of the address list to deliver to.
569 **
570 **	Returns:
571 **		zero -- successfully delivered.
572 **		else -- some failure, see ExitStat for more info.
573 **
574 **	Side Effects:
575 **		The standard input is passed off to someone.
576 */
577 
578 deliver(e, firstto)
579 	register ENVELOPE *e;
580 	ADDRESS *firstto;
581 {
582 	char *host;			/* host being sent to */
583 	char *user;			/* user being sent to */
584 	char **pvp;
585 	register char **mvp;
586 	register char *p;
587 	register MAILER *m;		/* mailer for this recipient */
588 	ADDRESS *ctladdr;
589 	register MCI *mci;
590 	register ADDRESS *to = firstto;
591 	bool clever = FALSE;		/* running user smtp to this mailer */
592 	ADDRESS *tochain = NULL;	/* chain of users in this mailer call */
593 	int rcode;			/* response code */
594 	char *firstsig;			/* signature of firstto */
595 	int pid;
596 	char *curhost;
597 	int mpvect[2];
598 	int rpvect[2];
599 	char *pv[MAXPV+1];
600 	char tobuf[TOBUFSIZE];		/* text line of to people */
601 	char buf[MAXNAME];
602 	char rpathbuf[MAXNAME];		/* translated return path */
603 	extern int checkcompat();
604 
605 	errno = 0;
606 	if (bitset(QDONTSEND|QBADADDR|QQUEUEUP, to->q_flags))
607 		return (0);
608 
609 #if NAMED_BIND
610 	/* unless interactive, try twice, over a minute */
611 	if (OpMode == MD_DAEMON || OpMode == MD_SMTP)
612 	{
613 		_res.retrans = 30;
614 		_res.retry = 2;
615 	}
616 #endif
617 
618 	m = to->q_mailer;
619 	host = to->q_host;
620 	CurEnv = e;			/* just in case */
621 	e->e_statmsg = NULL;
622 	SmtpError[0] = '\0';
623 
624 	if (tTd(10, 1))
625 		printf("\n--deliver, id=%s, mailer=%s, host=`%s', first user=`%s'\n",
626 			e->e_id, m->m_name, host, to->q_user);
627 	if (tTd(10, 100))
628 		printopenfds(FALSE);
629 
630 	/*
631 	**  If this mailer is expensive, and if we don't want to make
632 	**  connections now, just mark these addresses and return.
633 	**	This is useful if we want to batch connections to
634 	**	reduce load.  This will cause the messages to be
635 	**	queued up, and a daemon will come along to send the
636 	**	messages later.
637 	**		This should be on a per-mailer basis.
638 	*/
639 
640 	if (NoConnect && bitnset(M_EXPENSIVE, m->m_flags) && !Verbose)
641 	{
642 		for (; to != NULL; to = to->q_next)
643 		{
644 			if (bitset(QDONTSEND|QBADADDR|QQUEUEUP, to->q_flags) ||
645 			    to->q_mailer != m)
646 				continue;
647 			to->q_flags |= QQUEUEUP;
648 			e->e_to = to->q_paddr;
649 			message("queued");
650 			if (LogLevel > 8)
651 				logdelivery(m, NULL, "queued", NULL, e);
652 		}
653 		e->e_to = NULL;
654 		return (0);
655 	}
656 
657 	/*
658 	**  Do initial argv setup.
659 	**	Insert the mailer name.  Notice that $x expansion is
660 	**	NOT done on the mailer name.  Then, if the mailer has
661 	**	a picky -f flag, we insert it as appropriate.  This
662 	**	code does not check for 'pv' overflow; this places a
663 	**	manifest lower limit of 4 for MAXPV.
664 	**		The from address rewrite is expected to make
665 	**		the address relative to the other end.
666 	*/
667 
668 	/* rewrite from address, using rewriting rules */
669 	rcode = EX_OK;
670 	if (bitnset(M_UDBENVELOPE, e->e_from.q_mailer->m_flags))
671 		p = e->e_sender;
672 	else
673 		p = e->e_from.q_paddr;
674 	(void) strcpy(rpathbuf, remotename(p, m,
675 					   RF_SENDERADDR|RF_CANONICAL,
676 					   &rcode, e));
677 	define('g', rpathbuf, e);		/* translated return path */
678 	define('h', host, e);			/* to host */
679 	Errors = 0;
680 	pvp = pv;
681 	*pvp++ = m->m_argv[0];
682 
683 	/* insert -f or -r flag as appropriate */
684 	if (FromFlag && (bitnset(M_FOPT, m->m_flags) || bitnset(M_ROPT, m->m_flags)))
685 	{
686 		if (bitnset(M_FOPT, m->m_flags))
687 			*pvp++ = "-f";
688 		else
689 			*pvp++ = "-r";
690 		*pvp++ = newstr(rpathbuf);
691 	}
692 
693 	/*
694 	**  Append the other fixed parts of the argv.  These run
695 	**  up to the first entry containing "$u".  There can only
696 	**  be one of these, and there are only a few more slots
697 	**  in the pv after it.
698 	*/
699 
700 	for (mvp = m->m_argv; (p = *++mvp) != NULL; )
701 	{
702 		/* can't use strchr here because of sign extension problems */
703 		while (*p != '\0')
704 		{
705 			if ((*p++ & 0377) == MACROEXPAND)
706 			{
707 				if (*p == 'u')
708 					break;
709 			}
710 		}
711 
712 		if (*p != '\0')
713 			break;
714 
715 		/* this entry is safe -- go ahead and process it */
716 		expand(*mvp, buf, &buf[sizeof buf - 1], e);
717 		*pvp++ = newstr(buf);
718 		if (pvp >= &pv[MAXPV - 3])
719 		{
720 			syserr("554 Too many parameters to %s before $u", pv[0]);
721 			return (-1);
722 		}
723 	}
724 
725 	/*
726 	**  If we have no substitution for the user name in the argument
727 	**  list, we know that we must supply the names otherwise -- and
728 	**  SMTP is the answer!!
729 	*/
730 
731 	if (*mvp == NULL)
732 	{
733 		/* running SMTP */
734 # ifdef SMTP
735 		clever = TRUE;
736 		*pvp = NULL;
737 # else /* SMTP */
738 		/* oops!  we don't implement SMTP */
739 		syserr("554 SMTP style mailer not implemented");
740 		return (EX_SOFTWARE);
741 # endif /* SMTP */
742 	}
743 
744 	/*
745 	**  At this point *mvp points to the argument with $u.  We
746 	**  run through our address list and append all the addresses
747 	**  we can.  If we run out of space, do not fret!  We can
748 	**  always send another copy later.
749 	*/
750 
751 	tobuf[0] = '\0';
752 	e->e_to = tobuf;
753 	ctladdr = NULL;
754 	firstsig = hostsignature(firstto->q_mailer, firstto->q_host, e);
755 	for (; to != NULL; to = to->q_next)
756 	{
757 		/* avoid sending multiple recipients to dumb mailers */
758 		if (tobuf[0] != '\0' && !bitnset(M_MUSER, m->m_flags))
759 			break;
760 
761 		/* if already sent or not for this host, don't send */
762 		if (bitset(QDONTSEND|QBADADDR|QQUEUEUP, to->q_flags) ||
763 		    to->q_mailer != firstto->q_mailer ||
764 		    strcmp(hostsignature(to->q_mailer, to->q_host, e), firstsig) != 0)
765 			continue;
766 
767 		/* avoid overflowing tobuf */
768 		if (sizeof tobuf < (strlen(to->q_paddr) + strlen(tobuf) + 2))
769 			break;
770 
771 		if (tTd(10, 1))
772 		{
773 			printf("\nsend to ");
774 			printaddr(to, FALSE);
775 		}
776 
777 		/* compute effective uid/gid when sending */
778 		if (bitnset(M_RUNASRCPT, to->q_mailer->m_flags))
779 			ctladdr = getctladdr(to);
780 
781 		user = to->q_user;
782 		e->e_to = to->q_paddr;
783 		if (tTd(10, 5))
784 		{
785 			printf("deliver: QDONTSEND ");
786 			printaddr(to, FALSE);
787 		}
788 		to->q_flags |= QDONTSEND;
789 
790 		/*
791 		**  Check to see that these people are allowed to
792 		**  talk to each other.
793 		*/
794 
795 		if (m->m_maxsize != 0 && e->e_msgsize > m->m_maxsize)
796 		{
797 			e->e_flags |= EF_NORETURN;
798 			usrerr("552 Message is too large; %ld bytes max", m->m_maxsize);
799 			giveresponse(EX_UNAVAILABLE, m, NULL, ctladdr, e);
800 			continue;
801 		}
802 #if NAMED_BIND
803 		h_errno = 0;
804 #endif
805 		rcode = checkcompat(to, e);
806 		if (rcode != EX_OK)
807 		{
808 			markfailure(e, to, rcode);
809 			giveresponse(rcode, m, NULL, ctladdr, e);
810 			continue;
811 		}
812 
813 		/*
814 		**  Strip quote bits from names if the mailer is dumb
815 		**	about them.
816 		*/
817 
818 		if (bitnset(M_STRIPQ, m->m_flags))
819 		{
820 			stripquotes(user);
821 			stripquotes(host);
822 		}
823 
824 		/* hack attack -- delivermail compatibility */
825 		if (m == ProgMailer && *user == '|')
826 			user++;
827 
828 		/*
829 		**  If an error message has already been given, don't
830 		**	bother to send to this address.
831 		**
832 		**	>>>>>>>>>> This clause assumes that the local mailer
833 		**	>> NOTE >> cannot do any further aliasing; that
834 		**	>>>>>>>>>> function is subsumed by sendmail.
835 		*/
836 
837 		if (bitset(QBADADDR|QQUEUEUP, to->q_flags))
838 			continue;
839 
840 		/* save statistics.... */
841 		markstats(e, to);
842 
843 		/*
844 		**  See if this user name is "special".
845 		**	If the user name has a slash in it, assume that this
846 		**	is a file -- send it off without further ado.  Note
847 		**	that this type of addresses is not processed along
848 		**	with the others, so we fudge on the To person.
849 		*/
850 
851 		if (m == FileMailer)
852 		{
853 			rcode = mailfile(user, ctladdr, e);
854 			giveresponse(rcode, m, NULL, ctladdr, e);
855 			e->e_nsent++;
856 			if (rcode == EX_OK)
857 			{
858 				to->q_flags |= QSENT;
859 				if (bitnset(M_LOCALMAILER, m->m_flags) &&
860 				    (e->e_receiptto != NULL ||
861 				     bitset(QPINGONSUCCESS, to->q_flags)))
862 				{
863 					to->q_flags |= QREPORT;
864 					fprintf(e->e_xfp, "%s... Successfully delivered\n",
865 						to->q_paddr);
866 				}
867 			}
868 			to->q_statdate = curtime();
869 			continue;
870 		}
871 
872 		/*
873 		**  Address is verified -- add this user to mailer
874 		**  argv, and add it to the print list of recipients.
875 		*/
876 
877 		/* link together the chain of recipients */
878 		to->q_tchain = tochain;
879 		tochain = to;
880 
881 		/* create list of users for error messages */
882 		(void) strcat(tobuf, ",");
883 		(void) strcat(tobuf, to->q_paddr);
884 		define('u', user, e);		/* to user */
885 		p = to->q_home;
886 		if (p == NULL && ctladdr != NULL)
887 			p = ctladdr->q_home;
888 		define('z', p, e);	/* user's home */
889 
890 		/*
891 		**  Expand out this user into argument list.
892 		*/
893 
894 		if (!clever)
895 		{
896 			expand(*mvp, buf, &buf[sizeof buf - 1], e);
897 			*pvp++ = newstr(buf);
898 			if (pvp >= &pv[MAXPV - 2])
899 			{
900 				/* allow some space for trailing parms */
901 				break;
902 			}
903 		}
904 	}
905 
906 	/* see if any addresses still exist */
907 	if (tobuf[0] == '\0')
908 	{
909 		define('g', (char *) NULL, e);
910 		return (0);
911 	}
912 
913 	/* print out messages as full list */
914 	e->e_to = tobuf + 1;
915 
916 	/*
917 	**  Fill out any parameters after the $u parameter.
918 	*/
919 
920 	while (!clever && *++mvp != NULL)
921 	{
922 		expand(*mvp, buf, &buf[sizeof buf - 1], e);
923 		*pvp++ = newstr(buf);
924 		if (pvp >= &pv[MAXPV])
925 			syserr("554 deliver: pv overflow after $u for %s", pv[0]);
926 	}
927 	*pvp++ = NULL;
928 
929 	/*
930 	**  Call the mailer.
931 	**	The argument vector gets built, pipes
932 	**	are created as necessary, and we fork & exec as
933 	**	appropriate.
934 	**	If we are running SMTP, we just need to clean up.
935 	*/
936 
937 	/*XXX this seems a bit wierd */
938 	if (ctladdr == NULL && m != ProgMailer &&
939 	    bitset(QGOODUID, e->e_from.q_flags))
940 		ctladdr = &e->e_from;
941 
942 #if NAMED_BIND
943 	if (ConfigLevel < 2)
944 		_res.options &= ~(RES_DEFNAMES | RES_DNSRCH);	/* XXX */
945 #endif
946 
947 	if (tTd(11, 1))
948 	{
949 		printf("openmailer:");
950 		printav(pv);
951 	}
952 	errno = 0;
953 #if NAMED_BIND
954 	h_errno = 0;
955 #endif
956 
957 	CurHostName = m->m_mailer;
958 
959 	/*
960 	**  Deal with the special case of mail handled through an IPC
961 	**  connection.
962 	**	In this case we don't actually fork.  We must be
963 	**	running SMTP for this to work.  We will return a
964 	**	zero pid to indicate that we are running IPC.
965 	**  We also handle a debug version that just talks to stdin/out.
966 	*/
967 
968 	curhost = NULL;
969 	SmtpPhase = NULL;
970 	mci = NULL;
971 
972 #ifdef XDEBUG
973 	{
974 		char wbuf[MAXLINE];
975 
976 		/* make absolutely certain 0, 1, and 2 are in use */
977 		sprintf(wbuf, "%s... openmailer(%s)", e->e_to, m->m_name);
978 		checkfd012(wbuf);
979 	}
980 #endif
981 
982 	/* check for 8-bit available */
983 	if (bitset(EF_HAS8BIT, e->e_flags) &&
984 	    bitnset(M_7BITS, m->m_flags) &&
985 	    !bitset(MM_MIME8BIT, MimeMode))
986 	{
987 		usrerr("554 Cannot send 8-bit data to 7-bit destination");
988 		rcode = EX_DATAERR;
989 		goto give_up;
990 	}
991 
992 	/* check for Local Person Communication -- not for mortals!!! */
993 	if (strcmp(m->m_mailer, "[LPC]") == 0)
994 	{
995 		mci = (MCI *) xalloc(sizeof *mci);
996 		bzero((char *) mci, sizeof *mci);
997 		mci->mci_in = stdin;
998 		mci->mci_out = stdout;
999 		mci->mci_state = clever ? MCIS_OPENING : MCIS_OPEN;
1000 		mci->mci_mailer = m;
1001 	}
1002 	else if (strcmp(m->m_mailer, "[IPC]") == 0 ||
1003 		 strcmp(m->m_mailer, "[TCP]") == 0)
1004 	{
1005 #ifdef DAEMON
1006 		register int i;
1007 		register u_short port;
1008 
1009 		if (pv[0] == NULL || pv[1] == NULL || pv[1][0] == '\0')
1010 		{
1011 			syserr("null host name for %s mailer", m->m_mailer);
1012 			rcode = EX_CONFIG;
1013 			goto give_up;
1014 		}
1015 
1016 		CurHostName = pv[1];
1017 		curhost = hostsignature(m, pv[1], e);
1018 
1019 		if (curhost == NULL || curhost[0] == '\0')
1020 		{
1021 			syserr("null host signature for %s", pv[1]);
1022 			rcode = EX_CONFIG;
1023 			goto give_up;
1024 		}
1025 
1026 		if (!clever)
1027 		{
1028 			syserr("554 non-clever IPC");
1029 			rcode = EX_CONFIG;
1030 			goto give_up;
1031 		}
1032 		if (pv[2] != NULL)
1033 			port = atoi(pv[2]);
1034 		else
1035 			port = 0;
1036 tryhost:
1037 		while (*curhost != '\0')
1038 		{
1039 			register char *p;
1040 			static char hostbuf[MAXNAME];
1041 
1042 			/* pull the next host from the signature */
1043 			p = strchr(curhost, ':');
1044 			if (p == NULL)
1045 				p = &curhost[strlen(curhost)];
1046 			if (p == curhost)
1047 			{
1048 				syserr("deliver: null host name in signature");
1049 				curhost++;
1050 				continue;
1051 			}
1052 			strncpy(hostbuf, curhost, p - curhost);
1053 			hostbuf[p - curhost] = '\0';
1054 			if (*p != '\0')
1055 				p++;
1056 			curhost = p;
1057 
1058 			/* see if we already know that this host is fried */
1059 			CurHostName = hostbuf;
1060 			mci = mci_get(hostbuf, m);
1061 			if (mci->mci_state != MCIS_CLOSED)
1062 			{
1063 				if (tTd(11, 1))
1064 				{
1065 					printf("openmailer: ");
1066 					mci_dump(mci, FALSE);
1067 				}
1068 				CurHostName = mci->mci_host;
1069 				message("Using cached connection to %s via %s...",
1070 					hostbuf, m->m_name);
1071 				break;
1072 			}
1073 			mci->mci_mailer = m;
1074 			if (mci->mci_exitstat != EX_OK)
1075 				continue;
1076 
1077 			/* try the connection */
1078 			setproctitle("%s %s: %s", e->e_id, hostbuf, "user open");
1079 			message("Connecting to %s via %s...",
1080 				hostbuf, m->m_name);
1081 			i = makeconnection(hostbuf, port, mci,
1082 				bitnset(M_SECURE_PORT, m->m_flags));
1083 			mci->mci_exitstat = i;
1084 			mci->mci_errno = errno;
1085 #if NAMED_BIND
1086 			mci->mci_herrno = h_errno;
1087 #endif
1088 			if (i == EX_OK)
1089 			{
1090 				mci->mci_state = MCIS_OPENING;
1091 				mci_cache(mci);
1092 				if (TrafficLogFile != NULL)
1093 					fprintf(TrafficLogFile, "%05d == CONNECT %s\n",
1094 						getpid(), hostbuf);
1095 				break;
1096 			}
1097 			else if (tTd(11, 1))
1098 				printf("openmailer: makeconnection => stat=%d, errno=%d\n",
1099 					i, errno);
1100 
1101 			/* enter status of this host */
1102 			setstat(i);
1103 
1104 			/* should print some message here for -v mode */
1105 		}
1106 		if (mci == NULL)
1107 		{
1108 			syserr("deliver: no host name");
1109 			rcode = EX_OSERR;
1110 			goto give_up;
1111 		}
1112 		mci->mci_pid = 0;
1113 #else /* no DAEMON */
1114 		syserr("554 openmailer: no IPC");
1115 		if (tTd(11, 1))
1116 			printf("openmailer: NULL\n");
1117 		rcode = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
1118 		goto give_up;
1119 #endif /* DAEMON */
1120 	}
1121 	else
1122 	{
1123 		/* flush any expired connections */
1124 		(void) mci_scan(NULL);
1125 
1126 		/* announce the connection to verbose listeners */
1127 		if (host == NULL || host[0] == '\0')
1128 			message("Connecting to %s...", m->m_name);
1129 		else
1130 			message("Connecting to %s via %s...", host, m->m_name);
1131 		if (TrafficLogFile != NULL)
1132 		{
1133 			char **av;
1134 
1135 			fprintf(TrafficLogFile, "%05d === EXEC", getpid());
1136 			for (av = pv; *av != NULL; av++)
1137 				fprintf(TrafficLogFile, " %s", *av);
1138 			fprintf(TrafficLogFile, "\n");
1139 		}
1140 
1141 		/* create a pipe to shove the mail through */
1142 		if (pipe(mpvect) < 0)
1143 		{
1144 			syserr("%s... openmailer(%s): pipe (to mailer)",
1145 				e->e_to, m->m_name);
1146 			if (tTd(11, 1))
1147 				printf("openmailer: NULL\n");
1148 			rcode = EX_OSERR;
1149 			goto give_up;
1150 		}
1151 
1152 		/* if this mailer speaks smtp, create a return pipe */
1153 		if (clever && pipe(rpvect) < 0)
1154 		{
1155 			syserr("%s... openmailer(%s): pipe (from mailer)",
1156 				e->e_to, m->m_name);
1157 			(void) close(mpvect[0]);
1158 			(void) close(mpvect[1]);
1159 			if (tTd(11, 1))
1160 				printf("openmailer: NULL\n");
1161 			rcode = EX_OSERR;
1162 			goto give_up;
1163 		}
1164 
1165 		/*
1166 		**  Actually fork the mailer process.
1167 		**	DOFORK is clever about retrying.
1168 		**
1169 		**	Dispose of SIGCHLD signal catchers that may be laying
1170 		**	around so that endmail will get it.
1171 		*/
1172 
1173 		if (e->e_xfp != NULL)
1174 			(void) fflush(e->e_xfp);		/* for debugging */
1175 		(void) fflush(stdout);
1176 # ifdef SIGCHLD
1177 		(void) setsignal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
1178 # endif /* SIGCHLD */
1179 		DOFORK(FORK);
1180 		/* pid is set by DOFORK */
1181 		if (pid < 0)
1182 		{
1183 			/* failure */
1184 			syserr("%s... openmailer(%s): cannot fork",
1185 				e->e_to, m->m_name);
1186 			(void) close(mpvect[0]);
1187 			(void) close(mpvect[1]);
1188 			if (clever)
1189 			{
1190 				(void) close(rpvect[0]);
1191 				(void) close(rpvect[1]);
1192 			}
1193 			if (tTd(11, 1))
1194 				printf("openmailer: NULL\n");
1195 			rcode = EX_OSERR;
1196 			goto give_up;
1197 		}
1198 		else if (pid == 0)
1199 		{
1200 			int i;
1201 			int saveerrno;
1202 			char **ep;
1203 			char *env[MAXUSERENVIRON];
1204 			extern char **environ;
1205 			extern int DtableSize;
1206 
1207 			/* child -- set up input & exec mailer */
1208 			(void) setsignal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
1209 			(void) setsignal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
1210 			(void) setsignal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
1211 
1212 			/* reset user and group */
1213 			if (bitnset(M_SPECIFIC_UID, m->m_flags))
1214 			{
1215 				(void) setgid(m->m_gid);
1216 				(void) setuid(m->m_uid);
1217 			}
1218 			else if (ctladdr != NULL && ctladdr->q_uid != 0)
1219 			{
1220 				(void) initgroups(ctladdr->q_ruser?
1221 					ctladdr->q_ruser: ctladdr->q_user,
1222 					ctladdr->q_gid);
1223 				(void) setgid(ctladdr->q_gid);
1224 				(void) setuid(ctladdr->q_uid);
1225 			}
1226 			else
1227 			{
1228 				(void) initgroups(DefUser, DefGid);
1229 				if (m->m_gid == 0)
1230 					(void) setgid(DefGid);
1231 				else
1232 					(void) setgid(m->m_gid);
1233 				if (m->m_uid == 0)
1234 					(void) setuid(DefUid);
1235 				else
1236 					(void) setuid(m->m_uid);
1237 			}
1238 
1239 			if (tTd(11, 2))
1240 				printf("openmailer: running as r/euid=%d/%d\n",
1241 					getuid(), geteuid());
1242 
1243 			/* move into some "safe" directory */
1244 			if (m->m_execdir != NULL)
1245 			{
1246 				char *p, *q;
1247 				char buf[MAXLINE];
1248 
1249 				for (p = m->m_execdir; p != NULL; p = q)
1250 				{
1251 					q = strchr(p, ':');
1252 					if (q != NULL)
1253 						*q = '\0';
1254 					expand(p, buf, &buf[sizeof buf] - 1, e);
1255 					if (q != NULL)
1256 						*q++ = ':';
1257 					if (tTd(11, 20))
1258 						printf("openmailer: trydir %s\n",
1259 							buf);
1260 					if (buf[0] != '\0' && chdir(buf) >= 0)
1261 						break;
1262 				}
1263 			}
1264 
1265 			/* arrange to filter std & diag output of command */
1266 			if (clever)
1267 			{
1268 				(void) close(rpvect[0]);
1269 				if (dup2(rpvect[1], STDOUT_FILENO) < 0)
1270 				{
1271 					syserr("%s... openmailer(%s): cannot dup pipe %d for stdout",
1272 						e->e_to, m->m_name, rpvect[1]);
1273 					_exit(EX_OSERR);
1274 				}
1275 				(void) close(rpvect[1]);
1276 			}
1277 			else if (OpMode == MD_SMTP || OpMode == MD_DAEMON ||
1278 				  HoldErrs || DisConnected)
1279 			{
1280 				/* put mailer output in transcript */
1281 				if (dup2(fileno(e->e_xfp), STDOUT_FILENO) < 0)
1282 				{
1283 					syserr("%s... openmailer(%s): cannot dup xscript %d for stdout",
1284 						e->e_to, m->m_name,
1285 						fileno(e->e_xfp));
1286 					_exit(EX_OSERR);
1287 				}
1288 			}
1289 			if (dup2(STDOUT_FILENO, STDERR_FILENO) < 0)
1290 			{
1291 				syserr("%s... openmailer(%s): cannot dup stdout for stderr",
1292 					e->e_to, m->m_name);
1293 				_exit(EX_OSERR);
1294 			}
1295 
1296 			/* arrange to get standard input */
1297 			(void) close(mpvect[1]);
1298 			if (dup2(mpvect[0], STDIN_FILENO) < 0)
1299 			{
1300 				syserr("%s... openmailer(%s): cannot dup pipe %d for stdin",
1301 					e->e_to, m->m_name, mpvect[0]);
1302 				_exit(EX_OSERR);
1303 			}
1304 			(void) close(mpvect[0]);
1305 
1306 			/* arrange for all the files to be closed */
1307 			for (i = 3; i < DtableSize; i++)
1308 			{
1309 				register int j;
1310 
1311 				if ((j = fcntl(i, F_GETFD, 0)) != -1)
1312 					(void) fcntl(i, F_SETFD, j | 1);
1313 			}
1314 
1315 			/*
1316 			**  Set up the mailer environment
1317 			**	_FORCE_MAIL_LOCAL_ is DG-UX equiv of -d flag.
1318 			**	TZ is timezone information.
1319 			**	SYSTYPE is Apollo software sys type (required).
1320 			**	ISP is Apollo hardware system type (required).
1321 			*/
1322 
1323 			i = 0;
1324 			env[i++] = "AGENT=sendmail";
1325 			env[i++] = "_FORCE_MAIL_LOCAL_=yes";
1326 			for (ep = environ; *ep != NULL; ep++)
1327 			{
1328 				if (strncmp(*ep, "TZ=", 3) == 0 ||
1329 				    strncmp(*ep, "ISP=", 4) == 0 ||
1330 				    strncmp(*ep, "SYSTYPE=", 8) == 0)
1331 					env[i++] = *ep;
1332 			}
1333 			env[i] = NULL;
1334 
1335 			/* run disconnected from terminal */
1336 			(void) setsid();
1337 
1338 			/* try to execute the mailer */
1339 			execve(m->m_mailer, pv, env);
1340 			saveerrno = errno;
1341 			syserr("Cannot exec %s", m->m_mailer);
1342 			if (bitnset(M_LOCALMAILER, m->m_flags) ||
1343 			    transienterror(saveerrno))
1344 				_exit(EX_OSERR);
1345 			_exit(EX_UNAVAILABLE);
1346 		}
1347 
1348 		/*
1349 		**  Set up return value.
1350 		*/
1351 
1352 		mci = (MCI *) xalloc(sizeof *mci);
1353 		bzero((char *) mci, sizeof *mci);
1354 		mci->mci_mailer = m;
1355 		mci->mci_state = clever ? MCIS_OPENING : MCIS_OPEN;
1356 		mci->mci_pid = pid;
1357 		(void) close(mpvect[0]);
1358 		mci->mci_out = fdopen(mpvect[1], "w");
1359 		if (mci->mci_out == NULL)
1360 		{
1361 			syserr("deliver: cannot create mailer output channel, fd=%d",
1362 				mpvect[1]);
1363 			(void) close(mpvect[1]);
1364 			if (clever)
1365 			{
1366 				(void) close(rpvect[0]);
1367 				(void) close(rpvect[1]);
1368 			}
1369 			rcode = EX_OSERR;
1370 			goto give_up;
1371 		}
1372 		if (clever)
1373 		{
1374 			(void) close(rpvect[1]);
1375 			mci->mci_in = fdopen(rpvect[0], "r");
1376 			if (mci->mci_in == NULL)
1377 			{
1378 				syserr("deliver: cannot create mailer input channel, fd=%d",
1379 					mpvect[1]);
1380 				(void) close(rpvect[0]);
1381 				fclose(mci->mci_out);
1382 				mci->mci_out = NULL;
1383 				rcode = EX_OSERR;
1384 				goto give_up;
1385 			}
1386 		}
1387 		else
1388 		{
1389 			mci->mci_flags |= MCIF_TEMP;
1390 			mci->mci_in = NULL;
1391 		}
1392 	}
1393 
1394 	/*
1395 	**  If we are in SMTP opening state, send initial protocol.
1396 	*/
1397 
1398 	if (clever && mci->mci_state != MCIS_CLOSED)
1399 	{
1400 		smtpinit(m, mci, e);
1401 	}
1402 
1403 	if (bitset(EF_HAS8BIT, e->e_flags) && bitnset(M_7BITS, m->m_flags))
1404 		mci->mci_flags |= MCIF_CVT8TO7;
1405 	else
1406 		mci->mci_flags &= ~MCIF_CVT8TO7;
1407 
1408 	if (tTd(11, 1))
1409 	{
1410 		printf("openmailer: ");
1411 		mci_dump(mci, FALSE);
1412 	}
1413 
1414 	if (mci->mci_state != MCIS_OPEN)
1415 	{
1416 		/* couldn't open the mailer */
1417 		rcode = mci->mci_exitstat;
1418 		errno = mci->mci_errno;
1419 #if NAMED_BIND
1420 		h_errno = mci->mci_herrno;
1421 #endif
1422 		if (rcode == EX_OK)
1423 		{
1424 			/* shouldn't happen */
1425 			syserr("554 deliver: rcode=%d, mci_state=%d, sig=%s",
1426 				rcode, mci->mci_state, firstsig);
1427 			rcode = EX_SOFTWARE;
1428 		}
1429 		else if (rcode == EX_TEMPFAIL && curhost != NULL && *curhost != '\0')
1430 		{
1431 			/* try next MX site */
1432 			goto tryhost;
1433 		}
1434 	}
1435 	else if (!clever)
1436 	{
1437 		/*
1438 		**  Format and send message.
1439 		*/
1440 
1441 		putfromline(mci, e);
1442 		(*e->e_puthdr)(mci, e->e_header, e, 0);
1443 		(*e->e_putbody)(mci, e, NULL, 0);
1444 
1445 		/* get the exit status */
1446 		rcode = endmailer(mci, e, pv);
1447 	}
1448 	else
1449 #ifdef SMTP
1450 	{
1451 		/*
1452 		**  Send the MAIL FROM: protocol
1453 		*/
1454 
1455 		rcode = smtpmailfrom(m, mci, e);
1456 		if (rcode == EX_OK)
1457 		{
1458 			register char *t = tobuf;
1459 			register int i;
1460 
1461 			/* send the recipient list */
1462 			tobuf[0] = '\0';
1463 			for (to = tochain; to != NULL; to = to->q_tchain)
1464 			{
1465 				e->e_to = to->q_paddr;
1466 				if ((i = smtprcpt(to, m, mci, e)) != EX_OK)
1467 				{
1468 					markfailure(e, to, i);
1469 					giveresponse(i, m, mci, ctladdr, e);
1470 				}
1471 				else
1472 				{
1473 					*t++ = ',';
1474 					for (p = to->q_paddr; *p; *t++ = *p++)
1475 						continue;
1476 					*t = '\0';
1477 				}
1478 			}
1479 
1480 			/* now send the data */
1481 			if (tobuf[0] == '\0')
1482 			{
1483 				rcode = EX_OK;
1484 				e->e_to = NULL;
1485 				if (bitset(MCIF_CACHED, mci->mci_flags))
1486 					smtprset(m, mci, e);
1487 			}
1488 			else
1489 			{
1490 				e->e_to = tobuf + 1;
1491 				rcode = smtpdata(m, mci, e);
1492 			}
1493 
1494 			/* now close the connection */
1495 			if (!bitset(MCIF_CACHED, mci->mci_flags))
1496 				smtpquit(m, mci, e);
1497 		}
1498 		if (rcode != EX_OK && curhost != NULL && *curhost != '\0')
1499 		{
1500 			/* try next MX site */
1501 			goto tryhost;
1502 		}
1503 	}
1504 #else /* not SMTP */
1505 	{
1506 		syserr("554 deliver: need SMTP compiled to use clever mailer");
1507 		rcode = EX_CONFIG;
1508 		goto give_up;
1509 	}
1510 #endif /* SMTP */
1511 #if NAMED_BIND
1512 	if (ConfigLevel < 2)
1513 		_res.options |= RES_DEFNAMES | RES_DNSRCH;	/* XXX */
1514 #endif
1515 
1516 	/* arrange a return receipt if requested */
1517 	if (rcode == EX_OK && e->e_receiptto != NULL &&
1518 	    bitnset(M_LOCALMAILER, m->m_flags))
1519 	{
1520 		e->e_flags |= EF_SENDRECEIPT;
1521 		/* do we want to send back more info? */
1522 	}
1523 
1524 	/*
1525 	**  Do final status disposal.
1526 	**	We check for something in tobuf for the SMTP case.
1527 	**	If we got a temporary failure, arrange to queue the
1528 	**		addressees.
1529 	*/
1530 
1531   give_up:
1532 	if (tobuf[0] != '\0')
1533 		giveresponse(rcode, m, mci, ctladdr, e);
1534 	for (to = tochain; to != NULL; to = to->q_tchain)
1535 	{
1536 		if (rcode != EX_OK)
1537 			markfailure(e, to, rcode);
1538 		else
1539 		{
1540 			to->q_flags |= QSENT;
1541 			to->q_statdate = curtime();
1542 			e->e_nsent++;
1543 			if (bitnset(M_LOCALMAILER, m->m_flags) &&
1544 			    (e->e_receiptto != NULL ||
1545 			     bitset(QPINGONSUCCESS, to->q_flags)))
1546 			{
1547 				to->q_flags |= QREPORT;
1548 				fprintf(e->e_xfp, "%s... Successfully delivered\n",
1549 					to->q_paddr);
1550 			}
1551 		}
1552 	}
1553 
1554 	/*
1555 	**  Restore state and return.
1556 	*/
1557 
1558 #ifdef XDEBUG
1559 	{
1560 		char wbuf[MAXLINE];
1561 
1562 		/* make absolutely certain 0, 1, and 2 are in use */
1563 		sprintf(wbuf, "%s... end of deliver(%s)",
1564 			e->e_to == NULL ? "NO-TO-LIST" : e->e_to,
1565 			m->m_name);
1566 		checkfd012(wbuf);
1567 	}
1568 #endif
1569 
1570 	errno = 0;
1571 	define('g', (char *) NULL, e);
1572 	return (rcode);
1573 }
1574 /*
1575 **  MARKFAILURE -- mark a failure on a specific address.
1576 **
1577 **	Parameters:
1578 **		e -- the envelope we are sending.
1579 **		q -- the address to mark.
1580 **		rcode -- the code signifying the particular failure.
1581 **
1582 **	Returns:
1583 **		none.
1584 **
1585 **	Side Effects:
1586 **		marks the address (and possibly the envelope) with the
1587 **			failure so that an error will be returned or
1588 **			the message will be queued, as appropriate.
1589 */
1590 
1591 markfailure(e, q, rcode)
1592 	register ENVELOPE *e;
1593 	register ADDRESS *q;
1594 	int rcode;
1595 {
1596 	char buf[MAXLINE];
1597 
1598 	switch (rcode)
1599 	{
1600 	  case EX_OK:
1601 		break;
1602 
1603 	  case EX_TEMPFAIL:
1604 	  case EX_IOERR:
1605 	  case EX_OSERR:
1606 		q->q_flags |= QQUEUEUP;
1607 		break;
1608 
1609 	  default:
1610 		q->q_flags |= QBADADDR;
1611 		break;
1612 	}
1613 	q->q_statdate = curtime();
1614 	q->q_statmta = newstr(CurHostName);
1615 }
1616 /*
1617 **  ENDMAILER -- Wait for mailer to terminate.
1618 **
1619 **	We should never get fatal errors (e.g., segmentation
1620 **	violation), so we report those specially.  For other
1621 **	errors, we choose a status message (into statmsg),
1622 **	and if it represents an error, we print it.
1623 **
1624 **	Parameters:
1625 **		pid -- pid of mailer.
1626 **		e -- the current envelope.
1627 **		pv -- the parameter vector that invoked the mailer
1628 **			(for error messages).
1629 **
1630 **	Returns:
1631 **		exit code of mailer.
1632 **
1633 **	Side Effects:
1634 **		none.
1635 */
1636 
1637 endmailer(mci, e, pv)
1638 	register MCI *mci;
1639 	register ENVELOPE *e;
1640 	char **pv;
1641 {
1642 	int st;
1643 
1644 	/* close any connections */
1645 	if (mci->mci_in != NULL)
1646 		(void) xfclose(mci->mci_in, mci->mci_mailer->m_name, "mci_in");
1647 	if (mci->mci_out != NULL)
1648 		(void) xfclose(mci->mci_out, mci->mci_mailer->m_name, "mci_out");
1649 	mci->mci_in = mci->mci_out = NULL;
1650 	mci->mci_state = MCIS_CLOSED;
1651 
1652 	/* in the IPC case there is nothing to wait for */
1653 	if (mci->mci_pid == 0)
1654 		return (EX_OK);
1655 
1656 	/* wait for the mailer process to die and collect status */
1657 	st = waitfor(mci->mci_pid);
1658 	if (st == -1)
1659 	{
1660 		syserr("endmailer %s: wait", pv[0]);
1661 		return (EX_SOFTWARE);
1662 	}
1663 
1664 	if (WIFEXITED(st))
1665 	{
1666 		/* normal death -- return status */
1667 		return (WEXITSTATUS(st));
1668 	}
1669 
1670 	/* it died a horrid death */
1671 	syserr("451 mailer %s died with signal %o",
1672 		mci->mci_mailer->m_name, st);
1673 
1674 	/* log the arguments */
1675 	if (pv != NULL && e->e_xfp != NULL)
1676 	{
1677 		register char **av;
1678 
1679 		fprintf(e->e_xfp, "Arguments:");
1680 		for (av = pv; *av != NULL; av++)
1681 			fprintf(e->e_xfp, " %s", *av);
1682 		fprintf(e->e_xfp, "\n");
1683 	}
1684 
1685 	ExitStat = EX_TEMPFAIL;
1686 	return (EX_TEMPFAIL);
1687 }
1688 /*
1689 **  GIVERESPONSE -- Interpret an error response from a mailer
1690 **
1691 **	Parameters:
1692 **		stat -- the status code from the mailer (high byte
1693 **			only; core dumps must have been taken care of
1694 **			already).
1695 **		m -- the mailer info for this mailer.
1696 **		mci -- the mailer connection info -- can be NULL if the
1697 **			response is given before the connection is made.
1698 **		ctladdr -- the controlling address for the recipient
1699 **			address(es).
1700 **		e -- the current envelope.
1701 **
1702 **	Returns:
1703 **		none.
1704 **
1705 **	Side Effects:
1706 **		Errors may be incremented.
1707 **		ExitStat may be set.
1708 */
1709 
1710 giveresponse(stat, m, mci, ctladdr, e)
1711 	int stat;
1712 	register MAILER *m;
1713 	register MCI *mci;
1714 	ADDRESS *ctladdr;
1715 	ENVELOPE *e;
1716 {
1717 	register const char *statmsg;
1718 	extern char *SysExMsg[];
1719 	register int i;
1720 	extern int N_SysEx;
1721 	char buf[MAXLINE];
1722 
1723 	/*
1724 	**  Compute status message from code.
1725 	*/
1726 
1727 	i = stat - EX__BASE;
1728 	if (stat == 0)
1729 	{
1730 		statmsg = "250 Sent";
1731 		if (e->e_statmsg != NULL)
1732 		{
1733 			(void) sprintf(buf, "%s (%s)", statmsg, e->e_statmsg);
1734 			statmsg = buf;
1735 		}
1736 	}
1737 	else if (i < 0 || i > N_SysEx)
1738 	{
1739 		(void) sprintf(buf, "554 unknown mailer error %d", stat);
1740 		stat = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
1741 		statmsg = buf;
1742 	}
1743 	else if (stat == EX_TEMPFAIL)
1744 	{
1745 		(void) strcpy(buf, SysExMsg[i] + 1);
1746 #if NAMED_BIND
1747 		if (h_errno == TRY_AGAIN)
1748 			statmsg = errstring(h_errno+E_DNSBASE);
1749 		else
1750 #endif
1751 		{
1752 			if (errno != 0)
1753 				statmsg = errstring(errno);
1754 			else
1755 			{
1756 #ifdef SMTP
1757 				statmsg = SmtpError;
1758 #else /* SMTP */
1759 				statmsg = NULL;
1760 #endif /* SMTP */
1761 			}
1762 		}
1763 		if (statmsg != NULL && statmsg[0] != '\0')
1764 		{
1765 			(void) strcat(buf, ": ");
1766 			(void) strcat(buf, statmsg);
1767 		}
1768 		statmsg = buf;
1769 	}
1770 #if NAMED_BIND
1771 	else if (stat == EX_NOHOST && h_errno != 0)
1772 	{
1773 		statmsg = errstring(h_errno + E_DNSBASE);
1774 		(void) sprintf(buf, "%s (%s)", SysExMsg[i] + 1, statmsg);
1775 		statmsg = buf;
1776 	}
1777 #endif
1778 	else
1779 	{
1780 		statmsg = SysExMsg[i];
1781 		if (*statmsg++ == ':')
1782 		{
1783 			(void) sprintf(buf, "%s: %s", statmsg, errstring(errno));
1784 			statmsg = buf;
1785 		}
1786 	}
1787 
1788 	/*
1789 	**  Print the message as appropriate
1790 	*/
1791 
1792 	if (stat == EX_OK || stat == EX_TEMPFAIL)
1793 	{
1794 		extern char MsgBuf[];
1795 
1796 		message("%s", &statmsg[4]);
1797 		if (stat == EX_TEMPFAIL && e->e_xfp != NULL)
1798 			fprintf(e->e_xfp, "%s\n", &MsgBuf[4]);
1799 	}
1800 	else
1801 	{
1802 		char mbuf[8];
1803 
1804 		Errors++;
1805 		sprintf(mbuf, "%.3s %%s", statmsg);
1806 		usrerr(mbuf, &statmsg[4]);
1807 	}
1808 
1809 	/*
1810 	**  Final cleanup.
1811 	**	Log a record of the transaction.  Compute the new
1812 	**	ExitStat -- if we already had an error, stick with
1813 	**	that.
1814 	*/
1815 
1816 	if (LogLevel > ((stat == EX_TEMPFAIL) ? 8 : (stat == EX_OK) ? 7 : 6))
1817 		logdelivery(m, mci, &statmsg[4], ctladdr, e);
1818 
1819 	if (tTd(11, 2))
1820 		printf("giveresponse: stat=%d, e->e_message=%s\n",
1821 			stat, e->e_message == NULL ? "<NULL>" : e->e_message);
1822 
1823 	if (stat != EX_TEMPFAIL)
1824 		setstat(stat);
1825 	if (stat != EX_OK && (stat != EX_TEMPFAIL || e->e_message == NULL))
1826 	{
1827 		if (e->e_message != NULL)
1828 			free(e->e_message);
1829 		e->e_message = newstr(&statmsg[4]);
1830 	}
1831 	errno = 0;
1832 #if NAMED_BIND
1833 	h_errno = 0;
1834 #endif
1835 }
1836 /*
1837 **  LOGDELIVERY -- log the delivery in the system log
1838 **
1839 **	Care is taken to avoid logging lines that are too long, because
1840 **	some versions of syslog have an unfortunate proclivity for core
1841 **	dumping.  This is a hack, to be sure, that is at best empirical.
1842 **
1843 **	Parameters:
1844 **		m -- the mailer info.  Can be NULL for initial queue.
1845 **		mci -- the mailer connection info -- can be NULL if the
1846 **			log is occuring when no connection is active.
1847 **		stat -- the message to print for the status.
1848 **		ctladdr -- the controlling address for the to list.
1849 **		e -- the current envelope.
1850 **
1851 **	Returns:
1852 **		none
1853 **
1854 **	Side Effects:
1855 **		none
1856 */
1857 
1858 logdelivery(m, mci, stat, ctladdr, e)
1859 	MAILER *m;
1860 	register MCI *mci;
1861 	char *stat;
1862 	ADDRESS *ctladdr;
1863 	register ENVELOPE *e;
1864 {
1865 # ifdef LOG
1866 	register char *bp;
1867 	register char *p;
1868 	int l;
1869 	char buf[512];
1870 
1871 #  if (SYSLOG_BUFSIZE) >= 256
1872 	bp = buf;
1873 	if (ctladdr != NULL)
1874 	{
1875 		strcpy(bp, ", ctladdr=");
1876 		strcat(bp, shortenstring(ctladdr->q_paddr, 83));
1877 		bp += strlen(bp);
1878 		if (bitset(QGOODUID, ctladdr->q_flags))
1879 		{
1880 			(void) sprintf(bp, " (%d/%d)",
1881 					ctladdr->q_uid, ctladdr->q_gid);
1882 			bp += strlen(bp);
1883 		}
1884 	}
1885 
1886 	(void) sprintf(bp, ", delay=%s", pintvl(curtime() - e->e_ctime, TRUE));
1887 	bp += strlen(bp);
1888 
1889 	if (m != NULL)
1890 	{
1891 		(void) strcpy(bp, ", mailer=");
1892 		(void) strcat(bp, m->m_name);
1893 		bp += strlen(bp);
1894 	}
1895 
1896 	if (mci != NULL && mci->mci_host != NULL)
1897 	{
1898 # ifdef DAEMON
1899 		extern SOCKADDR CurHostAddr;
1900 # endif
1901 
1902 		(void) strcpy(bp, ", relay=");
1903 		(void) strcat(bp, mci->mci_host);
1904 
1905 # ifdef DAEMON
1906 		(void) strcat(bp, " [");
1907 		(void) strcat(bp, anynet_ntoa(&CurHostAddr));
1908 		(void) strcat(bp, "]");
1909 # endif
1910 	}
1911 	else if (strcmp(stat, "queued") != 0)
1912 	{
1913 		char *p = macvalue('h', e);
1914 
1915 		if (p != NULL && p[0] != '\0')
1916 		{
1917 			(void) strcpy(bp, ", relay=");
1918 			(void) strcat(bp, p);
1919 		}
1920 	}
1921 	bp += strlen(bp);
1922 
1923 #define STATLEN		(((SYSLOG_BUFSIZE) - 100) / 4)
1924 #if (STATLEN) < 63
1925 # undef STATLEN
1926 # define STATLEN	63
1927 #endif
1928 #if (STATLEN) > 203
1929 # undef STATLEN
1930 # define STATLEN	203
1931 #endif
1932 
1933 	if ((bp - buf) > (sizeof buf - ((STATLEN) + 20)))
1934 	{
1935 		/* desperation move -- truncate data */
1936 		bp = buf + sizeof buf - ((STATLEN) + 17);
1937 		strcpy(bp, "...");
1938 		bp += 3;
1939 	}
1940 
1941 	(void) strcpy(bp, ", stat=");
1942 	bp += strlen(bp);
1943 
1944 	(void) strcpy(bp, shortenstring(stat, (STATLEN)));
1945 
1946 	l = SYSLOG_BUFSIZE - 100 - strlen(buf);
1947 	p = e->e_to;
1948 	while (strlen(p) >= l)
1949 	{
1950 		register char *q = strchr(p + l, ',');
1951 
1952 		if (q == NULL)
1953 			break;
1954 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: to=%.*s [more]%s",
1955 			e->e_id, ++q - p, p, buf);
1956 		p = q;
1957 	}
1958 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: to=%s%s", e->e_id, p, buf);
1959 
1960 #  else		/* we have a very short log buffer size */
1961 
1962 	l = SYSLOG_BUFSIZE - 85;
1963 	p = e->e_to;
1964 	while (strlen(p) >= l)
1965 	{
1966 		register char *q = strchr(p + l, ',');
1967 
1968 		if (q == NULL)
1969 			break;
1970 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: to=%.*s [more]",
1971 			e->e_id, ++q - p, p);
1972 		p = q;
1973 	}
1974 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: to=%s", e->e_id, p);
1975 
1976 	if (ctladdr != NULL)
1977 	{
1978 		bp = buf;
1979 		strcpy(buf, "ctladdr=");
1980 		bp += strlen(buf);
1981 		strcpy(bp, shortenstring(ctladdr->q_paddr, 83));
1982 		bp += strlen(buf);
1983 		if (bitset(QGOODUID, ctladdr->q_flags))
1984 		{
1985 			(void) sprintf(bp, " (%d/%d)",
1986 					ctladdr->q_uid, ctladdr->q_gid);
1987 			bp += strlen(bp);
1988 		}
1989 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: %s", e->e_id, buf);
1990 	}
1991 	bp = buf;
1992 	sprintf(bp, "delay=%s", pintvl(curtime() - e->e_ctime, TRUE));
1993 	bp += strlen(bp);
1994 
1995 	if (m != NULL)
1996 	{
1997 		sprintf(bp, ", mailer=%s", m->m_name);
1998 		bp += strlen(bp);
1999 	}
2000 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: %s", e->e_id, buf);
2001 
2002 	buf[0] = '\0';
2003 	if (mci != NULL && mci->mci_host != NULL)
2004 	{
2005 # ifdef DAEMON
2006 		extern SOCKADDR CurHostAddr;
2007 # endif
2008 
2009 		sprintf(buf, "relay=%s", mci->mci_host);
2010 
2011 # ifdef DAEMON
2012 		(void) strcat(buf, " [");
2013 		(void) strcat(buf, anynet_ntoa(&CurHostAddr));
2014 		(void) strcat(buf, "]");
2015 # endif
2016 	}
2017 	else if (strcmp(stat, "queued") != 0)
2018 	{
2019 		char *p = macvalue('h', e);
2020 
2021 		if (p != NULL && p[0] != '\0')
2022 			sprintf(buf, "relay=%s", p);
2023 	}
2024 	if (buf[0] != '\0')
2025 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: %s", e->e_id, buf);
2026 
2027 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: stat=%s", e->e_id, shortenstring(stat, 63));
2028 #  endif /* short log buffer */
2029 # endif /* LOG */
2030 }
2031 /*
2032 **  PUTFROMLINE -- output a UNIX-style from line (or whatever)
2033 **
2034 **	This can be made an arbitrary message separator by changing $l
2035 **
2036 **	One of the ugliest hacks seen by human eyes is contained herein:
2037 **	UUCP wants those stupid "remote from <host>" lines.  Why oh why
2038 **	does a well-meaning programmer such as myself have to deal with
2039 **	this kind of antique garbage????
2040 **
2041 **	Parameters:
2042 **		mci -- the connection information.
2043 **		e -- the envelope.
2044 **
2045 **	Returns:
2046 **		none
2047 **
2048 **	Side Effects:
2049 **		outputs some text to fp.
2050 */
2051 
2052 putfromline(mci, e)
2053 	register MCI *mci;
2054 	ENVELOPE *e;
2055 {
2056 	char *template = "\201l\n";
2057 	char buf[MAXLINE];
2058 
2059 	if (bitnset(M_NHDR, mci->mci_mailer->m_flags))
2060 		return;
2061 
2062 # ifdef UGLYUUCP
2063 	if (bitnset(M_UGLYUUCP, mci->mci_mailer->m_flags))
2064 	{
2065 		char *bang;
2066 		char xbuf[MAXLINE];
2067 
2068 		expand("\201g", buf, &buf[sizeof buf - 1], e);
2069 		bang = strchr(buf, '!');
2070 		if (bang == NULL)
2071 		{
2072 			errno = 0;
2073 			syserr("554 No ! in UUCP From address! (%s given)", buf);
2074 		}
2075 		else
2076 		{
2077 			*bang++ = '\0';
2078 			(void) sprintf(xbuf, "From %s  \201d remote from %s\n", bang, buf);
2079 			template = xbuf;
2080 		}
2081 	}
2082 # endif /* UGLYUUCP */
2083 	expand(template, buf, &buf[sizeof buf - 1], e);
2084 	putline(buf, mci);
2085 }
2086 /*
2087 **  PUTBODY -- put the body of a message.
2088 **
2089 **	Parameters:
2090 **		mci -- the connection information.
2091 **		e -- the envelope to put out.
2092 **		separator -- if non-NULL, a message separator that must
2093 **			not be permitted in the resulting message.
2094 **		flags -- to modify the behaviour.
2095 **
2096 **	Returns:
2097 **		none.
2098 **
2099 **	Side Effects:
2100 **		The message is written onto fp.
2101 */
2102 
2103 /* values for output state variable */
2104 #define OS_HEAD		0	/* at beginning of line */
2105 #define OS_CR		1	/* read a carriage return */
2106 #define OS_INLINE	2	/* putting rest of line */
2107 
2108 putbody(mci, e, separator, flags)
2109 	register MCI *mci;
2110 	register ENVELOPE *e;
2111 	char *separator;
2112 	int flags;
2113 {
2114 	char buf[MAXLINE];
2115 
2116 	/*
2117 	**  Output the body of the message
2118 	*/
2119 
2120 	if (e->e_dfp == NULL && e->e_df != NULL)
2121 	{
2122 		e->e_dfp = fopen(e->e_df, "r");
2123 		if (e->e_dfp == NULL)
2124 			syserr("putbody: Cannot open %s for %s from %s",
2125 			e->e_df, e->e_to, e->e_from.q_paddr);
2126 	}
2127 	if (e->e_dfp == NULL)
2128 	{
2129 		if (bitset(MCIF_INHEADER, mci->mci_flags))
2130 		{
2131 			putline("", mci);
2132 			mci->mci_flags &= ~MCIF_INHEADER;
2133 		}
2134 		putline("<<< No Message Collected >>>", mci);
2135 		goto endofmessage;
2136 	}
2137 	if (e->e_dfino == (ino_t) 0)
2138 	{
2139 		struct stat stbuf;
2140 
2141 		if (fstat(fileno(e->e_dfp), &stbuf) < 0)
2142 			e->e_dfino = -1;
2143 		else
2144 		{
2145 			e->e_dfdev = stbuf.st_dev;
2146 			e->e_dfino = stbuf.st_ino;
2147 		}
2148 	}
2149 	rewind(e->e_dfp);
2150 
2151 	if (bitset(MCIF_CVT8TO7, mci->mci_flags))
2152 	{
2153 		/*
2154 		**  Do 8 to 7 bit MIME conversion.
2155 		*/
2156 
2157 		/* make sure it looks like a MIME message */
2158 		if (hvalue("MIME-Version", e->e_header) == NULL)
2159 			putline("MIME-Version: 1.0", mci);
2160 
2161 		if (hvalue("Content-Type", e->e_header) == NULL)
2162 		{
2163 			sprintf(buf, "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=%s",
2164 				defcharset(e));
2165 			putline(buf, mci);
2166 		}
2167 
2168 		/* now do the hard work */
2169 		mime8to7(mci, e->e_header, e, NULL);
2170 	}
2171 	else
2172 	{
2173 		int ostate;
2174 		register char *bp;
2175 		register char *pbp;
2176 		register int c;
2177 		int padc;
2178 		char *buflim;
2179 		int pos;
2180 		char peekbuf[10];
2181 
2182 		/* we can pass it through unmodified */
2183 		if (bitset(MCIF_INHEADER, mci->mci_flags))
2184 		{
2185 			putline("", mci);
2186 			mci->mci_flags &= ~MCIF_INHEADER;
2187 		}
2188 
2189 		/* determine end of buffer; allow for short mailer lines */
2190 		buflim = &buf[sizeof buf - 1];
2191 		if (mci->mci_mailer->m_linelimit > 0 &&
2192 		    mci->mci_mailer->m_linelimit < sizeof buf - 1)
2193 			buflim = &buf[mci->mci_mailer->m_linelimit - 1];
2194 
2195 		/* copy temp file to output with mapping */
2196 		ostate = OS_HEAD;
2197 		bp = buf;
2198 		pbp = peekbuf;
2199 		while (!ferror(mci->mci_out))
2200 		{
2201 			register char *xp;
2202 
2203 			if (pbp > peekbuf)
2204 				c = *--pbp;
2205 			else if ((c = fgetc(e->e_dfp)) == EOF)
2206 				break;
2207 			if (bitset(MCIF_7BIT, mci->mci_flags))
2208 				c &= 0x7f;
2209 			switch (ostate)
2210 			{
2211 			  case OS_HEAD:
2212 				if (c != '\r' && c != '\n' && bp < buflim)
2213 				{
2214 					*bp++ = c;
2215 					break;
2216 				}
2217 
2218 				/* check beginning of line for special cases */
2219 				*bp = '\0';
2220 				pos = 0;
2221 				padc = EOF;
2222 				if (buf[0] == 'F' &&
2223 				    bitnset(M_ESCFROM, mci->mci_mailer->m_flags) &&
2224 				    strncmp(buf, "From ", 5) == 0)
2225 				{
2226 					padc = '>';
2227 				}
2228 				if (buf[0] == '-' && buf[1] == '-' &&
2229 				    separator != NULL)
2230 				{
2231 					/* possible separator */
2232 					int sl = strlen(separator);
2233 
2234 					if (strncmp(&buf[2], separator, sl) == 0)
2235 						padc = ' ';
2236 				}
2237 				if (buf[0] == '.' &&
2238 				    bitnset(M_XDOT, mci->mci_mailer->m_flags))
2239 				{
2240 					padc = '.';
2241 				}
2242 
2243 				/* now copy out saved line */
2244 				if (TrafficLogFile != NULL)
2245 				{
2246 					fprintf(TrafficLogFile, "%05d >>> ", getpid());
2247 					if (padc != EOF)
2248 						fputc(padc, TrafficLogFile);
2249 					for (xp = buf; xp < bp; xp++)
2250 						fputc(*xp, TrafficLogFile);
2251 					if (c == '\n')
2252 						fputs(mci->mci_mailer->m_eol,
2253 						      TrafficLogFile);
2254 				}
2255 				if (padc != EOF)
2256 				{
2257 					fputc(padc, mci->mci_out);
2258 					pos++;
2259 				}
2260 				for (xp = buf; xp < bp; xp++)
2261 					fputc(*xp, mci->mci_out);
2262 				if (c == '\n')
2263 				{
2264 					fputs(mci->mci_mailer->m_eol,
2265 					      mci->mci_out);
2266 					pos = 0;
2267 				}
2268 				else
2269 				{
2270 					pos += bp - buf;
2271 					if (c != '\r')
2272 						*pbp++ = c;
2273 				}
2274 				bp = buf;
2275 
2276 				/* determine next state */
2277 				if (c == '\n')
2278 					ostate = OS_HEAD;
2279 				else if (c == '\r')
2280 					ostate = OS_CR;
2281 				else
2282 					ostate = OS_INLINE;
2283 				continue;
2284 
2285 			  case OS_CR:
2286 				if (c == '\n')
2287 				{
2288 					/* got CRLF */
2289 					fputs(mci->mci_mailer->m_eol, mci->mci_out);
2290 					if (TrafficLogFile != NULL)
2291 					{
2292 						fputs(mci->mci_mailer->m_eol,
2293 						      TrafficLogFile);
2294 					}
2295 					ostate = OS_HEAD;
2296 					continue;
2297 				}
2298 
2299 				/* had a naked carriage return */
2300 				*pbp++ = c;
2301 				c = '\r';
2302 				goto putch;
2303 
2304 			  case OS_INLINE:
2305 				if (c == '\r')
2306 				{
2307 					ostate = OS_CR;
2308 					continue;
2309 				}
2310 putch:
2311 				if (mci->mci_mailer->m_linelimit > 0 &&
2312 				    pos > mci->mci_mailer->m_linelimit &&
2313 				    c != '\n')
2314 				{
2315 					putc('!', mci->mci_out);
2316 					fputs(mci->mci_mailer->m_eol, mci->mci_out);
2317 					if (TrafficLogFile != NULL)
2318 					{
2319 						fprintf(TrafficLogFile, "!%s",
2320 							mci->mci_mailer->m_eol);
2321 					}
2322 					ostate = OS_HEAD;
2323 					*pbp++ = c;
2324 					continue;
2325 				}
2326 				if (TrafficLogFile != NULL)
2327 					fputc(c, TrafficLogFile);
2328 				putc(c, mci->mci_out);
2329 				pos++;
2330 				ostate = c == '\n' ? OS_HEAD : OS_INLINE;
2331 				break;
2332 			}
2333 		}
2334 	}
2335 
2336 	if (ferror(e->e_dfp))
2337 	{
2338 		syserr("putbody: %s: read error", e->e_df);
2339 		ExitStat = EX_IOERR;
2340 	}
2341 
2342 endofmessage:
2343 	/* some mailers want extra blank line at end of message */
2344 	if (bitnset(M_BLANKEND, mci->mci_mailer->m_flags) &&
2345 	    buf[0] != '\0' && buf[0] != '\n')
2346 		putline("", mci);
2347 
2348 	(void) fflush(mci->mci_out);
2349 	if (ferror(mci->mci_out) && errno != EPIPE)
2350 	{
2351 		syserr("putbody: write error");
2352 		ExitStat = EX_IOERR;
2353 	}
2354 	errno = 0;
2355 }
2356 /*
2357 **  MAILFILE -- Send a message to a file.
2358 **
2359 **	If the file has the setuid/setgid bits set, but NO execute
2360 **	bits, sendmail will try to become the owner of that file
2361 **	rather than the real user.  Obviously, this only works if
2362 **	sendmail runs as root.
2363 **
2364 **	This could be done as a subordinate mailer, except that it
2365 **	is used implicitly to save messages in ~/dead.letter.  We
2366 **	view this as being sufficiently important as to include it
2367 **	here.  For example, if the system is dying, we shouldn't have
2368 **	to create another process plus some pipes to save the message.
2369 **
2370 **	Parameters:
2371 **		filename -- the name of the file to send to.
2372 **		ctladdr -- the controlling address header -- includes
2373 **			the userid/groupid to be when sending.
2374 **
2375 **	Returns:
2376 **		The exit code associated with the operation.
2377 **
2378 **	Side Effects:
2379 **		none.
2380 */
2381 
2382 mailfile(filename, ctladdr, e)
2383 	char *filename;
2384 	ADDRESS *ctladdr;
2385 	register ENVELOPE *e;
2386 {
2387 	register FILE *f;
2388 	register int pid;
2389 	int mode;
2390 
2391 	if (tTd(11, 1))
2392 	{
2393 		printf("mailfile %s\n  ctladdr=", filename);
2394 		printaddr(ctladdr, FALSE);
2395 	}
2396 
2397 	if (e->e_xfp != NULL)
2398 		fflush(e->e_xfp);
2399 
2400 	/*
2401 	**  Fork so we can change permissions here.
2402 	**	Note that we MUST use fork, not vfork, because of
2403 	**	the complications of calling subroutines, etc.
2404 	*/
2405 
2406 	DOFORK(fork);
2407 
2408 	if (pid < 0)
2409 		return (EX_OSERR);
2410 	else if (pid == 0)
2411 	{
2412 		/* child -- actually write to file */
2413 		struct stat stb;
2414 		MCI mcibuf;
2415 
2416 		(void) setsignal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
2417 		(void) setsignal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
2418 		(void) setsignal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
2419 		(void) umask(OldUmask);
2420 
2421 		if (stat(filename, &stb) < 0)
2422 			stb.st_mode = FileMode;
2423 		mode = stb.st_mode;
2424 
2425 		/* limit the errors to those actually caused in the child */
2426 		errno = 0;
2427 		ExitStat = EX_OK;
2428 
2429 		if (bitset(0111, stb.st_mode))
2430 			exit(EX_CANTCREAT);
2431 		if (ctladdr != NULL)
2432 		{
2433 			/* ignore setuid and setgid bits */
2434 			mode &= ~(S_ISGID|S_ISUID);
2435 		}
2436 
2437 		/* we have to open the dfile BEFORE setuid */
2438 		if (e->e_dfp == NULL && e->e_df != NULL)
2439 		{
2440 			e->e_dfp = fopen(e->e_df, "r");
2441 			if (e->e_dfp == NULL)
2442 			{
2443 				syserr("mailfile: Cannot open %s for %s from %s",
2444 					e->e_df, e->e_to, e->e_from.q_paddr);
2445 			}
2446 		}
2447 
2448 		if (!bitset(S_ISGID, mode) || setgid(stb.st_gid) < 0)
2449 		{
2450 			if (ctladdr != NULL && ctladdr->q_uid != 0)
2451 				(void) initgroups(ctladdr->q_ruser ?
2452 					ctladdr->q_ruser : ctladdr->q_user,
2453 					ctladdr->q_gid);
2454 			else if (FileMailer != NULL && FileMailer->m_gid != 0)
2455 				(void) initgroups(DefUser, FileMailer->m_gid);
2456 			else
2457 				(void) initgroups(DefUser, DefGid);
2458 		}
2459 		if (!bitset(S_ISUID, mode) || setuid(stb.st_uid) < 0)
2460 		{
2461 			if (ctladdr != NULL && ctladdr->q_uid != 0)
2462 				(void) setuid(ctladdr->q_uid);
2463 			else if (FileMailer != NULL && FileMailer->m_uid != 0)
2464 				(void) setuid(FileMailer->m_uid);
2465 			else
2466 				(void) setuid(DefUid);
2467 		}
2468 		FileName = filename;
2469 		LineNumber = 0;
2470 		f = dfopen(filename, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_APPEND, FileMode);
2471 		if (f == NULL)
2472 		{
2473 			message("554 cannot open: %s", errstring(errno));
2474 			exit(EX_CANTCREAT);
2475 		}
2476 
2477 		bzero(&mcibuf, sizeof mcibuf);
2478 		mcibuf.mci_mailer = FileMailer;
2479 		mcibuf.mci_out = f;
2480 		if (bitnset(M_7BITS, FileMailer->m_flags))
2481 			mcibuf.mci_flags |= MCIF_7BIT;
2482 
2483 		putfromline(&mcibuf, e);
2484 		(*e->e_puthdr)(&mcibuf, e->e_header, e, 0);
2485 		(*e->e_putbody)(&mcibuf, e, NULL, 0);
2486 		putline("\n", &mcibuf);
2487 		if (ferror(f))
2488 		{
2489 			message("451 I/O error: %s", errstring(errno));
2490 			setstat(EX_IOERR);
2491 		}
2492 		(void) xfclose(f, "mailfile", filename);
2493 		(void) fflush(stdout);
2494 
2495 		/* reset ISUID & ISGID bits for paranoid systems */
2496 		(void) chmod(filename, (int) stb.st_mode);
2497 		exit(ExitStat);
2498 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2499 	}
2500 	else
2501 	{
2502 		/* parent -- wait for exit status */
2503 		int st;
2504 
2505 		st = waitfor(pid);
2506 		if (WIFEXITED(st))
2507 			return (WEXITSTATUS(st));
2508 		else
2509 		{
2510 			syserr("child died on signal %d", st);
2511 			return (EX_UNAVAILABLE);
2512 		}
2513 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2514 	}
2515 }
2516 /*
2517 **  HOSTSIGNATURE -- return the "signature" for a host.
2518 **
2519 **	The signature describes how we are going to send this -- it
2520 **	can be just the hostname (for non-Internet hosts) or can be
2521 **	an ordered list of MX hosts.
2522 **
2523 **	Parameters:
2524 **		m -- the mailer describing this host.
2525 **		host -- the host name.
2526 **		e -- the current envelope.
2527 **
2528 **	Returns:
2529 **		The signature for this host.
2530 **
2531 **	Side Effects:
2532 **		Can tweak the symbol table.
2533 */
2534 
2535 char *
2536 hostsignature(m, host, e)
2537 	register MAILER *m;
2538 	char *host;
2539 	ENVELOPE *e;
2540 {
2541 	register char *p;
2542 	register STAB *s;
2543 	int i;
2544 	int len;
2545 #if NAMED_BIND
2546 	int nmx;
2547 	auto int rcode;
2548 	char *hp;
2549 	char *endp;
2550 	int oldoptions;
2551 	char *mxhosts[MAXMXHOSTS + 1];
2552 #endif
2553 
2554 	/*
2555 	**  Check to see if this uses IPC -- if not, it can't have MX records.
2556 	*/
2557 
2558 	p = m->m_mailer;
2559 	if (strcmp(p, "[IPC]") != 0 && strcmp(p, "[TCP]") != 0)
2560 	{
2561 		/* just an ordinary mailer */
2562 		return host;
2563 	}
2564 
2565 	/*
2566 	**  Look it up in the symbol table.
2567 	*/
2568 
2569 	s = stab(host, ST_HOSTSIG, ST_ENTER);
2570 	if (s->s_hostsig != NULL)
2571 		return s->s_hostsig;
2572 
2573 	/*
2574 	**  Not already there -- create a signature.
2575 	*/
2576 
2577 #if NAMED_BIND
2578 	if (ConfigLevel < 2)
2579 	{
2580 		oldoptions = _res.options;
2581 		_res.options &= ~(RES_DEFNAMES | RES_DNSRCH);	/* XXX */
2582 	}
2583 
2584 	for (hp = host; hp != NULL; hp = endp)
2585 	{
2586 		endp = strchr(hp, ':');
2587 		if (endp != NULL)
2588 			*endp = '\0';
2589 
2590 		nmx = getmxrr(hp, mxhosts, TRUE, &rcode);
2591 
2592 		if (nmx <= 0)
2593 		{
2594 			register MCI *mci;
2595 
2596 			/* update the connection info for this host */
2597 			mci = mci_get(hp, m);
2598 			mci->mci_exitstat = rcode;
2599 			mci->mci_errno = errno;
2600 #if NAMED_BIND
2601 			mci->mci_herrno = h_errno;
2602 #endif
2603 
2604 			/* and return the original host name as the signature */
2605 			nmx = 1;
2606 			mxhosts[0] = hp;
2607 		}
2608 
2609 		len = 0;
2610 		for (i = 0; i < nmx; i++)
2611 		{
2612 			len += strlen(mxhosts[i]) + 1;
2613 		}
2614 		if (s->s_hostsig != NULL)
2615 			len += strlen(s->s_hostsig) + 1;
2616 		p = xalloc(len);
2617 		if (s->s_hostsig != NULL)
2618 		{
2619 			(void) strcpy(p, s->s_hostsig);
2620 			free(s->s_hostsig);
2621 			s->s_hostsig = p;
2622 			p += strlen(p);
2623 			*p++ = ':';
2624 		}
2625 		else
2626 			s->s_hostsig = p;
2627 		for (i = 0; i < nmx; i++)
2628 		{
2629 			if (i != 0)
2630 				*p++ = ':';
2631 			strcpy(p, mxhosts[i]);
2632 			p += strlen(p);
2633 		}
2634 		if (endp != NULL)
2635 			*endp++ = ':';
2636 	}
2637 	makelower(s->s_hostsig);
2638 	if (ConfigLevel < 2)
2639 		_res.options = oldoptions;
2640 #else
2641 	/* not using BIND -- the signature is just the host name */
2642 	s->s_hostsig = host;
2643 #endif
2644 	if (tTd(17, 1))
2645 		printf("hostsignature(%s) = %s\n", host, s->s_hostsig);
2646 	return s->s_hostsig;
2647 }
2648 /*
2649 **  SETSTATUS -- set the address status for return messages
2650 **
2651 **	Parameters:
2652 **		a -- the address to set.
2653 **		msg -- the text of the message, which must be in standard
2654 **			SMTP form (3 digits, a space, and a message).
2655 **
2656 **	Returns:
2657 **		none.
2658 */
2659 
2660 setstatus(a, msg)
2661 	register ADDRESS *a;
2662 	char *msg;
2663 {
2664 	char buf[MAXLINE];
2665 
2666 	if (a->q_status != NULL)
2667 		free(a->q_status);
2668 	if (strlen(msg) > 4)
2669 	{
2670 		register char *p, *q;
2671 		int parenlev = 0;
2672 
2673 		strncpy(buf, msg, 4);
2674 		p = &buf[4];
2675 		*p++ = '(';
2676 		for (q = &msg[4]; *q != '\0'; q++)
2677 		{
2678 			switch (*q)
2679 			{
2680 			  case '(':
2681 				parenlev++;
2682 				break;
2683 
2684 			  case ')':
2685 				if (parenlev > 0)
2686 					parenlev--;
2687 				else
2688 					*p++ = '\\';
2689 				break;
2690 			}
2691 			*p++ = *q;
2692 		}
2693 		while (parenlev-- >= 0)
2694 			*p++ = ')';
2695 		*p++ = '\0';
2696 		msg = buf;
2697 	}
2698 	a->q_status = newstr(msg);
2699 }
2700