1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman
3  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
4  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * %sccs.include.redist.c%
7  */
8 
9 #ifndef lint
10 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)deliver.c	8.26 (Berkeley) 09/26/93";
11 #endif /* not lint */
12 
13 #include "sendmail.h"
14 #include <netdb.h>
15 #include <errno.h>
16 #ifdef NAMED_BIND
17 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
18 #include <resolv.h>
19 
20 extern int	h_errno;
21 #endif
22 
23 /*
24 **  SENDALL -- actually send all the messages.
25 **
26 **	Parameters:
27 **		e -- the envelope to send.
28 **		mode -- the delivery mode to use.  If SM_DEFAULT, use
29 **			the current e->e_sendmode.
30 **
31 **	Returns:
32 **		none.
33 **
34 **	Side Effects:
35 **		Scans the send lists and sends everything it finds.
36 **		Delivers any appropriate error messages.
37 **		If we are running in a non-interactive mode, takes the
38 **			appropriate action.
39 */
40 
41 sendall(e, mode)
42 	ENVELOPE *e;
43 	char mode;
44 {
45 	register ADDRESS *q;
46 	char *owner;
47 	int otherowners;
48 	register ENVELOPE *ee;
49 	ENVELOPE *splitenv = NULL;
50 	bool announcequeueup;
51 
52 	/*
53 	**  If we have had global, fatal errors, don't bother sending
54 	**  the message at all if we are in SMTP mode.  Local errors
55 	**  (e.g., a single address failing) will still cause the other
56 	**  addresses to be sent.
57 	*/
58 
59 	if (bitset(EF_FATALERRS, e->e_flags) && OpMode == MD_SMTP)
60 	{
61 		e->e_flags |= EF_CLRQUEUE;
62 		return;
63 	}
64 
65 	/* determine actual delivery mode */
66 	if (mode == SM_DEFAULT)
67 	{
68 		mode = e->e_sendmode;
69 		if (mode != SM_VERIFY &&
70 		    shouldqueue(e->e_msgpriority, e->e_ctime))
71 			mode = SM_QUEUE;
72 		announcequeueup = mode == SM_QUEUE;
73 	}
74 	else
75 		announcequeueup = FALSE;
76 
77 	if (tTd(13, 1))
78 	{
79 		printf("\n===== SENDALL: mode %c, id %s, e_from ",
80 			mode, e->e_id);
81 		printaddr(&e->e_from, FALSE);
82 		printf("sendqueue:\n");
83 		printaddr(e->e_sendqueue, TRUE);
84 	}
85 
86 	/*
87 	**  Do any preprocessing necessary for the mode we are running.
88 	**	Check to make sure the hop count is reasonable.
89 	**	Delete sends to the sender in mailing lists.
90 	*/
91 
92 	CurEnv = e;
93 
94 	if (e->e_hopcount > MaxHopCount)
95 	{
96 		errno = 0;
97 		syserr("554 too many hops %d (%d max): from %s via %s, to %s",
98 			e->e_hopcount, MaxHopCount, e->e_from.q_paddr,
99 			RealHostName, e->e_sendqueue->q_paddr);
100 		return;
101 	}
102 
103 	/*
104 	**  Do sender deletion.
105 	**
106 	**	If the sender has the QQUEUEUP flag set, skip this.
107 	**	This can happen if the name server is hosed when you
108 	**	are trying to send mail.  The result is that the sender
109 	**	is instantiated in the queue as a recipient.
110 	*/
111 
112 	if (!bitset(EF_METOO, e->e_flags) &&
113 	    !bitset(QQUEUEUP, e->e_from.q_flags))
114 	{
115 		if (tTd(13, 5))
116 		{
117 			printf("sendall: QDONTSEND ");
118 			printaddr(&e->e_from, FALSE);
119 		}
120 		e->e_from.q_flags |= QDONTSEND;
121 		(void) recipient(&e->e_from, &e->e_sendqueue, e);
122 	}
123 
124 	/*
125 	**  Handle alias owners.
126 	**
127 	**	We scan up the q_alias chain looking for owners.
128 	**	We discard owners that are the same as the return path.
129 	*/
130 
131 	for (q = e->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
132 	{
133 		register struct address *a;
134 
135 		for (a = q; a != NULL && a->q_owner == NULL; a = a->q_alias)
136 			continue;
137 		if (a != NULL)
138 			q->q_owner = a->q_owner;
139 
140 		if (q->q_owner != NULL &&
141 		    !bitset(QDONTSEND, q->q_flags) &&
142 		    strcmp(q->q_owner, e->e_from.q_paddr) == 0)
143 			q->q_owner = NULL;
144 	}
145 
146 	owner = "";
147 	otherowners = 1;
148 	while (owner != NULL && otherowners > 0)
149 	{
150 		owner = NULL;
151 		otherowners = 0;
152 
153 		for (q = e->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
154 		{
155 			if (bitset(QDONTSEND, q->q_flags))
156 				continue;
157 
158 			if (q->q_owner != NULL)
159 			{
160 				if (owner == NULL)
161 					owner = q->q_owner;
162 				else if (owner != q->q_owner)
163 				{
164 					if (strcmp(owner, q->q_owner) == 0)
165 					{
166 						/* make future comparisons cheap */
167 						q->q_owner = owner;
168 					}
169 					else
170 					{
171 						otherowners++;
172 					}
173 					owner = q->q_owner;
174 				}
175 			}
176 			else
177 			{
178 				otherowners++;
179 			}
180 		}
181 
182 		if (owner != NULL && otherowners > 0)
183 		{
184 			extern HDR *copyheader();
185 			extern ADDRESS *copyqueue();
186 
187 			/*
188 			**  Split this envelope into two.
189 			*/
190 
191 			ee = (ENVELOPE *) xalloc(sizeof(ENVELOPE));
192 			*ee = *e;
193 			ee->e_id = NULL;
194 			(void) queuename(ee, '\0');
195 
196 			if (tTd(13, 1))
197 				printf("sendall: split %s into %s\n",
198 					e->e_id, ee->e_id);
199 
200 			ee->e_header = copyheader(e->e_header);
201 			ee->e_sendqueue = copyqueue(e->e_sendqueue);
202 			ee->e_errorqueue = copyqueue(e->e_errorqueue);
203 			ee->e_flags = e->e_flags & ~(EF_INQUEUE|EF_CLRQUEUE|EF_FATALERRS);
204 			setsender(owner, ee, NULL, TRUE);
205 			if (tTd(13, 5))
206 			{
207 				printf("sendall(split): QDONTSEND ");
208 				printaddr(&ee->e_from, FALSE);
209 			}
210 			ee->e_from.q_flags |= QDONTSEND;
211 			ee->e_dfp = NULL;
212 			ee->e_xfp = NULL;
213 			ee->e_lockfp = NULL;
214 			ee->e_df = NULL;
215 			ee->e_errormode = EM_MAIL;
216 			ee->e_sibling = splitenv;
217 			splitenv = ee;
218 
219 			for (q = e->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
220 				if (q->q_owner == owner)
221 					q->q_flags |= QDONTSEND;
222 			for (q = ee->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
223 				if (q->q_owner != owner)
224 					q->q_flags |= QDONTSEND;
225 
226 			if (e->e_df != NULL && mode != SM_VERIFY)
227 			{
228 				ee->e_dfp = NULL;
229 				ee->e_df = queuename(ee, 'd');
230 				ee->e_df = newstr(ee->e_df);
231 				if (link(e->e_df, ee->e_df) < 0)
232 				{
233 					syserr("sendall: link(%s, %s)",
234 						e->e_df, ee->e_df);
235 				}
236 			}
237 
238 			if (mode != SM_VERIFY)
239 				openxscript(ee);
240 #ifdef LOG
241 			if (LogLevel > 4)
242 				syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: clone %s",
243 					ee->e_id, e->e_id);
244 #endif
245 		}
246 	}
247 
248 	if (owner != NULL)
249 	{
250 		setsender(owner, e, NULL, TRUE);
251 		if (tTd(13, 5))
252 		{
253 			printf("sendall(owner): QDONTSEND ");
254 			printaddr(&e->e_from, FALSE);
255 		}
256 		e->e_from.q_flags |= QDONTSEND;
257 		e->e_errormode = EM_MAIL;
258 	}
259 
260 # ifdef QUEUE
261 	if ((mode == SM_QUEUE || mode == SM_FORK ||
262 	     (mode != SM_VERIFY && SuperSafe)) &&
263 	    !bitset(EF_INQUEUE, e->e_flags))
264 	{
265 		/* be sure everything is instantiated in the queue */
266 		queueup(e, TRUE, announcequeueup);
267 		for (ee = splitenv; ee != NULL; ee = ee->e_sibling)
268 			queueup(ee, TRUE, announcequeueup);
269 	}
270 #endif /* QUEUE */
271 
272 	if (splitenv != NULL)
273 	{
274 		if (tTd(13, 1))
275 		{
276 			printf("\nsendall: Split queue; remaining queue:\n");
277 			printaddr(e->e_sendqueue, TRUE);
278 		}
279 
280 		for (ee = splitenv; ee != NULL; ee = ee->e_sibling)
281 		{
282 			CurEnv = ee;
283 			sendenvelope(ee, mode);
284 		}
285 
286 		CurEnv = e;
287 	}
288 	sendenvelope(e, mode);
289 
290 	for (; splitenv != NULL; splitenv = splitenv->e_sibling)
291 		dropenvelope(splitenv);
292 }
293 
294 sendenvelope(e, mode)
295 	register ENVELOPE *e;
296 	char mode;
297 {
298 	bool oldverbose;
299 	int pid;
300 	register ADDRESS *q;
301 	char *qf;
302 	char *id;
303 
304 	/*
305 	**  If we have had global, fatal errors, don't bother sending
306 	**  the message at all if we are in SMTP mode.  Local errors
307 	**  (e.g., a single address failing) will still cause the other
308 	**  addresses to be sent.
309 	*/
310 
311 	if (bitset(EF_FATALERRS, e->e_flags) && OpMode == MD_SMTP)
312 	{
313 		e->e_flags |= EF_CLRQUEUE;
314 		return;
315 	}
316 
317 	oldverbose = Verbose;
318 	switch (mode)
319 	{
320 	  case SM_VERIFY:
321 		Verbose = TRUE;
322 		break;
323 
324 	  case SM_QUEUE:
325   queueonly:
326 		e->e_flags |= EF_INQUEUE|EF_KEEPQUEUE;
327 		return;
328 
329 	  case SM_FORK:
330 		if (e->e_xfp != NULL)
331 			(void) fflush(e->e_xfp);
332 
333 # ifndef HASFLOCK
334 		/*
335 		**  Since fcntl locking has the interesting semantic that
336 		**  the lock is owned by a process, not by an open file
337 		**  descriptor, we have to flush this to the queue, and
338 		**  then restart from scratch in the child.
339 		*/
340 
341 		/* save id for future use */
342 		id = e->e_id;
343 
344 		/* now drop the envelope in the parent */
345 		e->e_flags |= EF_INQUEUE|EF_KEEPQUEUE;
346 		e->e_flags &= ~EF_FATALERRS;
347 		dropenvelope(e);
348 
349 		/* and reacquire in the child */
350 		(void) dowork(id, TRUE, FALSE, e);
351 
352 		return;
353 
354 # else /* HASFLOCK */
355 
356 		pid = fork();
357 		if (pid < 0)
358 		{
359 			goto queueonly;
360 		}
361 		else if (pid > 0)
362 		{
363 			/* be sure we leave the temp files to our child */
364 			/* can't call unlockqueue to avoid unlink of xfp */
365 			if (e->e_lockfp != NULL)
366 				(void) xfclose(e->e_lockfp, "sendenvelope", "lockfp");
367 			e->e_lockfp = NULL;
368 
369 			/* close any random open files in the envelope */
370 			closexscript(e);
371 			if (e->e_dfp != NULL)
372 				(void) xfclose(e->e_dfp, "sendenvelope", e->e_df);
373 			e->e_dfp = NULL;
374 			e->e_id = e->e_df = NULL;
375 			return;
376 		}
377 
378 		/* double fork to avoid zombies */
379 		if (fork() > 0)
380 			exit(EX_OK);
381 
382 		/* be sure we are immune from the terminal */
383 		disconnect(1, e);
384 
385 		/*
386 		**  Close any cached connections.
387 		**
388 		**	We don't send the QUIT protocol because the parent
389 		**	still knows about the connection.
390 		**
391 		**	This should only happen when delivering an error
392 		**	message.
393 		*/
394 
395 		mci_flush(FALSE, NULL);
396 
397 # endif /* HASFLOCK */
398 
399 		break;
400 	}
401 
402 	/*
403 	**  Run through the list and send everything.
404 	**
405 	**	Set EF_GLOBALERRS so that error messages during delivery
406 	**	result in returned mail.
407 	*/
408 
409 	e->e_nsent = 0;
410 	e->e_flags |= EF_GLOBALERRS;
411 	for (q = e->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
412 	{
413 #ifdef XDEBUG
414 		char wbuf[MAXNAME + 20];
415 
416 		(void) sprintf(wbuf, "sendall(%s)", q->q_paddr);
417 		checkfd012(wbuf);
418 #endif
419 		if (mode == SM_VERIFY)
420 		{
421 			e->e_to = q->q_paddr;
422 			if (!bitset(QDONTSEND|QBADADDR, q->q_flags))
423 			{
424 				message("deliverable: mailer %s, host %s, user %s",
425 					q->q_mailer->m_name,
426 					q->q_host,
427 					q->q_user);
428 			}
429 		}
430 		else if (!bitset(QDONTSEND|QBADADDR, q->q_flags))
431 		{
432 # ifdef QUEUE
433 			/*
434 			**  Checkpoint the send list every few addresses
435 			*/
436 
437 			if (e->e_nsent >= CheckpointInterval)
438 			{
439 				queueup(e, TRUE, FALSE);
440 				e->e_nsent = 0;
441 			}
442 # endif /* QUEUE */
443 			(void) deliver(e, q);
444 		}
445 	}
446 	Verbose = oldverbose;
447 
448 #ifdef XDEBUG
449 	checkfd012("end of sendenvelope");
450 #endif
451 
452 	if (mode == SM_FORK)
453 		finis();
454 }
455 /*
456 **  DOFORK -- do a fork, retrying a couple of times on failure.
457 **
458 **	This MUST be a macro, since after a vfork we are running
459 **	two processes on the same stack!!!
460 **
461 **	Parameters:
462 **		none.
463 **
464 **	Returns:
465 **		From a macro???  You've got to be kidding!
466 **
467 **	Side Effects:
468 **		Modifies the ==> LOCAL <== variable 'pid', leaving:
469 **			pid of child in parent, zero in child.
470 **			-1 on unrecoverable error.
471 **
472 **	Notes:
473 **		I'm awfully sorry this looks so awful.  That's
474 **		vfork for you.....
475 */
476 
477 # define NFORKTRIES	5
478 
479 # ifndef FORK
480 # define FORK	fork
481 # endif
482 
483 # define DOFORK(fORKfN) \
484 {\
485 	register int i;\
486 \
487 	for (i = NFORKTRIES; --i >= 0; )\
488 	{\
489 		pid = fORKfN();\
490 		if (pid >= 0)\
491 			break;\
492 		if (i > 0)\
493 			sleep((unsigned) NFORKTRIES - i);\
494 	}\
495 }
496 /*
497 **  DOFORK -- simple fork interface to DOFORK.
498 **
499 **	Parameters:
500 **		none.
501 **
502 **	Returns:
503 **		pid of child in parent.
504 **		zero in child.
505 **		-1 on error.
506 **
507 **	Side Effects:
508 **		returns twice, once in parent and once in child.
509 */
510 
511 dofork()
512 {
513 	register int pid;
514 
515 	DOFORK(fork);
516 	return (pid);
517 }
518 /*
519 **  DELIVER -- Deliver a message to a list of addresses.
520 **
521 **	This routine delivers to everyone on the same host as the
522 **	user on the head of the list.  It is clever about mailers
523 **	that don't handle multiple users.  It is NOT guaranteed
524 **	that it will deliver to all these addresses however -- so
525 **	deliver should be called once for each address on the
526 **	list.
527 **
528 **	Parameters:
529 **		e -- the envelope to deliver.
530 **		firstto -- head of the address list to deliver to.
531 **
532 **	Returns:
533 **		zero -- successfully delivered.
534 **		else -- some failure, see ExitStat for more info.
535 **
536 **	Side Effects:
537 **		The standard input is passed off to someone.
538 */
539 
540 deliver(e, firstto)
541 	register ENVELOPE *e;
542 	ADDRESS *firstto;
543 {
544 	char *host;			/* host being sent to */
545 	char *user;			/* user being sent to */
546 	char **pvp;
547 	register char **mvp;
548 	register char *p;
549 	register MAILER *m;		/* mailer for this recipient */
550 	ADDRESS *ctladdr;
551 	register MCI *mci;
552 	register ADDRESS *to = firstto;
553 	bool clever = FALSE;		/* running user smtp to this mailer */
554 	ADDRESS *tochain = NULL;	/* chain of users in this mailer call */
555 	int rcode;			/* response code */
556 	char *firstsig;			/* signature of firstto */
557 	int pid;
558 	char *curhost;
559 	int mpvect[2];
560 	int rpvect[2];
561 	char *pv[MAXPV+1];
562 	char tobuf[TOBUFSIZE];		/* text line of to people */
563 	char buf[MAXNAME];
564 	char rpathbuf[MAXNAME];		/* translated return path */
565 	extern int checkcompat();
566 	extern FILE *fdopen();
567 
568 	errno = 0;
569 	if (bitset(QDONTSEND|QBADADDR|QQUEUEUP, to->q_flags))
570 		return (0);
571 
572 #ifdef NAMED_BIND
573 	/* unless interactive, try twice, over a minute */
574 	if (OpMode == MD_DAEMON || OpMode == MD_SMTP) {
575 		_res.retrans = 30;
576 		_res.retry = 2;
577 	}
578 #endif
579 
580 	m = to->q_mailer;
581 	host = to->q_host;
582 	CurEnv = e;			/* just in case */
583 	e->e_statmsg = NULL;
584 
585 	if (tTd(10, 1))
586 		printf("\n--deliver, mailer=%d, host=`%s', first user=`%s'\n",
587 			m->m_mno, host, to->q_user);
588 
589 	/*
590 	**  If this mailer is expensive, and if we don't want to make
591 	**  connections now, just mark these addresses and return.
592 	**	This is useful if we want to batch connections to
593 	**	reduce load.  This will cause the messages to be
594 	**	queued up, and a daemon will come along to send the
595 	**	messages later.
596 	**		This should be on a per-mailer basis.
597 	*/
598 
599 	if (NoConnect && bitnset(M_EXPENSIVE, m->m_flags) && !Verbose)
600 	{
601 		for (; to != NULL; to = to->q_next)
602 		{
603 			if (bitset(QDONTSEND|QBADADDR|QQUEUEUP, to->q_flags) ||
604 			    to->q_mailer != m)
605 				continue;
606 			to->q_flags |= QQUEUEUP;
607 			e->e_to = to->q_paddr;
608 			message("queued");
609 			if (LogLevel > 8)
610 				logdelivery(m, NULL, "queued", e);
611 		}
612 		e->e_to = NULL;
613 		return (0);
614 	}
615 
616 	/*
617 	**  Do initial argv setup.
618 	**	Insert the mailer name.  Notice that $x expansion is
619 	**	NOT done on the mailer name.  Then, if the mailer has
620 	**	a picky -f flag, we insert it as appropriate.  This
621 	**	code does not check for 'pv' overflow; this places a
622 	**	manifest lower limit of 4 for MAXPV.
623 	**		The from address rewrite is expected to make
624 	**		the address relative to the other end.
625 	*/
626 
627 	/* rewrite from address, using rewriting rules */
628 	rcode = EX_OK;
629 	(void) strcpy(rpathbuf, remotename(e->e_from.q_paddr, m,
630 					   RF_SENDERADDR|RF_CANONICAL,
631 					   &rcode, e));
632 	define('g', rpathbuf, e);		/* translated return path */
633 	define('h', host, e);			/* to host */
634 	Errors = 0;
635 	pvp = pv;
636 	*pvp++ = m->m_argv[0];
637 
638 	/* insert -f or -r flag as appropriate */
639 	if (FromFlag && (bitnset(M_FOPT, m->m_flags) || bitnset(M_ROPT, m->m_flags)))
640 	{
641 		if (bitnset(M_FOPT, m->m_flags))
642 			*pvp++ = "-f";
643 		else
644 			*pvp++ = "-r";
645 		*pvp++ = newstr(rpathbuf);
646 	}
647 
648 	/*
649 	**  Append the other fixed parts of the argv.  These run
650 	**  up to the first entry containing "$u".  There can only
651 	**  be one of these, and there are only a few more slots
652 	**  in the pv after it.
653 	*/
654 
655 	for (mvp = m->m_argv; (p = *++mvp) != NULL; )
656 	{
657 		/* can't use strchr here because of sign extension problems */
658 		while (*p != '\0')
659 		{
660 			if ((*p++ & 0377) == MACROEXPAND)
661 			{
662 				if (*p == 'u')
663 					break;
664 			}
665 		}
666 
667 		if (*p != '\0')
668 			break;
669 
670 		/* this entry is safe -- go ahead and process it */
671 		expand(*mvp, buf, &buf[sizeof buf - 1], e);
672 		*pvp++ = newstr(buf);
673 		if (pvp >= &pv[MAXPV - 3])
674 		{
675 			syserr("554 Too many parameters to %s before $u", pv[0]);
676 			return (-1);
677 		}
678 	}
679 
680 	/*
681 	**  If we have no substitution for the user name in the argument
682 	**  list, we know that we must supply the names otherwise -- and
683 	**  SMTP is the answer!!
684 	*/
685 
686 	if (*mvp == NULL)
687 	{
688 		/* running SMTP */
689 # ifdef SMTP
690 		clever = TRUE;
691 		*pvp = NULL;
692 # else /* SMTP */
693 		/* oops!  we don't implement SMTP */
694 		syserr("554 SMTP style mailer");
695 		return (EX_SOFTWARE);
696 # endif /* SMTP */
697 	}
698 
699 	/*
700 	**  At this point *mvp points to the argument with $u.  We
701 	**  run through our address list and append all the addresses
702 	**  we can.  If we run out of space, do not fret!  We can
703 	**  always send another copy later.
704 	*/
705 
706 	tobuf[0] = '\0';
707 	e->e_to = tobuf;
708 	ctladdr = NULL;
709 	firstsig = hostsignature(firstto->q_mailer, firstto->q_host, e);
710 	for (; to != NULL; to = to->q_next)
711 	{
712 		/* avoid sending multiple recipients to dumb mailers */
713 		if (tobuf[0] != '\0' && !bitnset(M_MUSER, m->m_flags))
714 			break;
715 
716 		/* if already sent or not for this host, don't send */
717 		if (bitset(QDONTSEND|QBADADDR|QQUEUEUP, to->q_flags) ||
718 		    to->q_mailer != firstto->q_mailer ||
719 		    strcmp(hostsignature(to->q_mailer, to->q_host, e), firstsig) != 0)
720 			continue;
721 
722 		/* avoid overflowing tobuf */
723 		if (sizeof tobuf < (strlen(to->q_paddr) + strlen(tobuf) + 2))
724 			break;
725 
726 		if (tTd(10, 1))
727 		{
728 			printf("\nsend to ");
729 			printaddr(to, FALSE);
730 		}
731 
732 		/* compute effective uid/gid when sending */
733 		if (to->q_mailer == ProgMailer)
734 			ctladdr = getctladdr(to);
735 
736 		user = to->q_user;
737 		e->e_to = to->q_paddr;
738 		if (tTd(10, 5))
739 		{
740 			printf("deliver: QDONTSEND ");
741 			printaddr(to, FALSE);
742 		}
743 		to->q_flags |= QDONTSEND;
744 
745 		/*
746 		**  Check to see that these people are allowed to
747 		**  talk to each other.
748 		*/
749 
750 		if (m->m_maxsize != 0 && e->e_msgsize > m->m_maxsize)
751 		{
752 			NoReturn = TRUE;
753 			usrerr("552 Message is too large; %ld bytes max", m->m_maxsize);
754 			giveresponse(EX_UNAVAILABLE, m, NULL, e);
755 			continue;
756 		}
757 		rcode = checkcompat(to, e);
758 		if (rcode != EX_OK)
759 		{
760 			markfailure(e, to, rcode);
761 			giveresponse(rcode, m, NULL, e);
762 			continue;
763 		}
764 
765 		/*
766 		**  Strip quote bits from names if the mailer is dumb
767 		**	about them.
768 		*/
769 
770 		if (bitnset(M_STRIPQ, m->m_flags))
771 		{
772 			stripquotes(user);
773 			stripquotes(host);
774 		}
775 
776 		/* hack attack -- delivermail compatibility */
777 		if (m == ProgMailer && *user == '|')
778 			user++;
779 
780 		/*
781 		**  If an error message has already been given, don't
782 		**	bother to send to this address.
783 		**
784 		**	>>>>>>>>>> This clause assumes that the local mailer
785 		**	>> NOTE >> cannot do any further aliasing; that
786 		**	>>>>>>>>>> function is subsumed by sendmail.
787 		*/
788 
789 		if (bitset(QBADADDR|QQUEUEUP, to->q_flags))
790 			continue;
791 
792 		/* save statistics.... */
793 		markstats(e, to);
794 
795 		/*
796 		**  See if this user name is "special".
797 		**	If the user name has a slash in it, assume that this
798 		**	is a file -- send it off without further ado.  Note
799 		**	that this type of addresses is not processed along
800 		**	with the others, so we fudge on the To person.
801 		*/
802 
803 		if (m == FileMailer)
804 		{
805 			rcode = mailfile(user, getctladdr(to), e);
806 			giveresponse(rcode, m, NULL, e);
807 			if (rcode == EX_OK)
808 				to->q_flags |= QSENT;
809 			continue;
810 		}
811 
812 		/*
813 		**  Address is verified -- add this user to mailer
814 		**  argv, and add it to the print list of recipients.
815 		*/
816 
817 		/* link together the chain of recipients */
818 		to->q_tchain = tochain;
819 		tochain = to;
820 
821 		/* create list of users for error messages */
822 		(void) strcat(tobuf, ",");
823 		(void) strcat(tobuf, to->q_paddr);
824 		define('u', user, e);		/* to user */
825 		define('z', to->q_home, e);	/* user's home */
826 
827 		/*
828 		**  Expand out this user into argument list.
829 		*/
830 
831 		if (!clever)
832 		{
833 			expand(*mvp, buf, &buf[sizeof buf - 1], e);
834 			*pvp++ = newstr(buf);
835 			if (pvp >= &pv[MAXPV - 2])
836 			{
837 				/* allow some space for trailing parms */
838 				break;
839 			}
840 		}
841 	}
842 
843 	/* see if any addresses still exist */
844 	if (tobuf[0] == '\0')
845 	{
846 		define('g', (char *) NULL, e);
847 		return (0);
848 	}
849 
850 	/* print out messages as full list */
851 	e->e_to = tobuf + 1;
852 
853 	/*
854 	**  Fill out any parameters after the $u parameter.
855 	*/
856 
857 	while (!clever && *++mvp != NULL)
858 	{
859 		expand(*mvp, buf, &buf[sizeof buf - 1], e);
860 		*pvp++ = newstr(buf);
861 		if (pvp >= &pv[MAXPV])
862 			syserr("554 deliver: pv overflow after $u for %s", pv[0]);
863 	}
864 	*pvp++ = NULL;
865 
866 	/*
867 	**  Call the mailer.
868 	**	The argument vector gets built, pipes
869 	**	are created as necessary, and we fork & exec as
870 	**	appropriate.
871 	**	If we are running SMTP, we just need to clean up.
872 	*/
873 
874 	if (ctladdr == NULL && m != ProgMailer)
875 		ctladdr = &e->e_from;
876 #ifdef NAMED_BIND
877 	if (ConfigLevel < 2)
878 		_res.options &= ~(RES_DEFNAMES | RES_DNSRCH);	/* XXX */
879 #endif
880 
881 	if (tTd(11, 1))
882 	{
883 		printf("openmailer:");
884 		printav(pv);
885 	}
886 	errno = 0;
887 
888 	CurHostName = m->m_mailer;
889 
890 	/*
891 	**  Deal with the special case of mail handled through an IPC
892 	**  connection.
893 	**	In this case we don't actually fork.  We must be
894 	**	running SMTP for this to work.  We will return a
895 	**	zero pid to indicate that we are running IPC.
896 	**  We also handle a debug version that just talks to stdin/out.
897 	*/
898 
899 	curhost = NULL;
900 	SmtpPhase = NULL;
901 
902 #ifdef XDEBUG
903 	{
904 		char wbuf[MAXLINE];
905 
906 		/* make absolutely certain 0, 1, and 2 are in use */
907 		sprintf(wbuf, "%s... openmailer(%s)", e->e_to, m->m_name);
908 		checkfd012(wbuf);
909 	}
910 #endif
911 
912 
913 	/* check for Local Person Communication -- not for mortals!!! */
914 	if (strcmp(m->m_mailer, "[LPC]") == 0)
915 	{
916 		mci = (MCI *) xalloc(sizeof *mci);
917 		bzero((char *) mci, sizeof *mci);
918 		mci->mci_in = stdin;
919 		mci->mci_out = stdout;
920 		mci->mci_state = clever ? MCIS_OPENING : MCIS_OPEN;
921 		mci->mci_mailer = m;
922 	}
923 	else if (strcmp(m->m_mailer, "[IPC]") == 0 ||
924 		 strcmp(m->m_mailer, "[TCP]") == 0)
925 	{
926 #ifdef DAEMON
927 		register int i;
928 		register u_short port;
929 
930 		CurHostName = pv[1];
931 		curhost = hostsignature(m, pv[1], e);
932 
933 		if (curhost == NULL || curhost[0] == '\0')
934 		{
935 			syserr("null signature");
936 			rcode = EX_OSERR;
937 			goto give_up;
938 		}
939 
940 		if (!clever)
941 		{
942 			syserr("554 non-clever IPC");
943 			rcode = EX_OSERR;
944 			goto give_up;
945 		}
946 		if (pv[2] != NULL)
947 			port = atoi(pv[2]);
948 		else
949 			port = 0;
950 tryhost:
951 		mci = NULL;
952 		while (*curhost != '\0')
953 		{
954 			register char *p;
955 			static char hostbuf[MAXNAME];
956 
957 			mci = NULL;
958 
959 			/* pull the next host from the signature */
960 			p = strchr(curhost, ':');
961 			if (p == NULL)
962 				p = &curhost[strlen(curhost)];
963 			strncpy(hostbuf, curhost, p - curhost);
964 			hostbuf[p - curhost] = '\0';
965 			if (*p != '\0')
966 				p++;
967 			curhost = p;
968 
969 			/* see if we already know that this host is fried */
970 			CurHostName = hostbuf;
971 			mci = mci_get(hostbuf, m);
972 			if (mci->mci_state != MCIS_CLOSED)
973 			{
974 				if (tTd(11, 1))
975 				{
976 					printf("openmailer: ");
977 					mci_dump(mci);
978 				}
979 				CurHostName = mci->mci_host;
980 				break;
981 			}
982 			mci->mci_mailer = m;
983 			if (mci->mci_exitstat != EX_OK)
984 				continue;
985 
986 			/* try the connection */
987 			setproctitle("%s %s: %s", e->e_id, hostbuf, "user open");
988 			message("Connecting to %s (%s)...",
989 				hostbuf, m->m_name);
990 			i = makeconnection(hostbuf, port, mci,
991 				bitnset(M_SECURE_PORT, m->m_flags));
992 			mci->mci_exitstat = i;
993 			mci->mci_errno = errno;
994 #ifdef NAMED_BIND
995 			mci->mci_herrno = h_errno;
996 #endif
997 			if (i == EX_OK)
998 			{
999 				mci->mci_state = MCIS_OPENING;
1000 				mci_cache(mci);
1001 				if (TrafficLogFile != NULL)
1002 					fprintf(TrafficLogFile, "%05d == CONNECT %s\n",
1003 						getpid(), hostbuf);
1004 				break;
1005 			}
1006 			else if (tTd(11, 1))
1007 				printf("openmailer: makeconnection => stat=%d, errno=%d\n",
1008 					i, errno);
1009 
1010 
1011 			/* enter status of this host */
1012 			setstat(i);
1013 		}
1014 		mci->mci_pid = 0;
1015 #else /* no DAEMON */
1016 		syserr("554 openmailer: no IPC");
1017 		if (tTd(11, 1))
1018 			printf("openmailer: NULL\n");
1019 		return NULL;
1020 #endif /* DAEMON */
1021 	}
1022 	else
1023 	{
1024 		if (TrafficLogFile != NULL)
1025 		{
1026 			char **av;
1027 
1028 			fprintf(TrafficLogFile, "%05d === EXEC", getpid());
1029 			for (av = pv; *av != NULL; av++)
1030 				fprintf(TrafficLogFile, " %s", *av);
1031 			fprintf(TrafficLogFile, "\n");
1032 		}
1033 
1034 		/* create a pipe to shove the mail through */
1035 		if (pipe(mpvect) < 0)
1036 		{
1037 			syserr("%s... openmailer(%s): pipe (to mailer)",
1038 				e->e_to, m->m_name);
1039 			if (tTd(11, 1))
1040 				printf("openmailer: NULL\n");
1041 			rcode = EX_OSERR;
1042 			goto give_up;
1043 		}
1044 
1045 		/* if this mailer speaks smtp, create a return pipe */
1046 		if (clever && pipe(rpvect) < 0)
1047 		{
1048 			syserr("%s... openmailer(%s): pipe (from mailer)",
1049 				e->e_to, m->m_name);
1050 			(void) close(mpvect[0]);
1051 			(void) close(mpvect[1]);
1052 			if (tTd(11, 1))
1053 				printf("openmailer: NULL\n");
1054 			rcode = EX_OSERR;
1055 			goto give_up;
1056 		}
1057 
1058 		/*
1059 		**  Actually fork the mailer process.
1060 		**	DOFORK is clever about retrying.
1061 		**
1062 		**	Dispose of SIGCHLD signal catchers that may be laying
1063 		**	around so that endmail will get it.
1064 		*/
1065 
1066 		if (e->e_xfp != NULL)
1067 			(void) fflush(e->e_xfp);		/* for debugging */
1068 		(void) fflush(stdout);
1069 # ifdef SIGCHLD
1070 		(void) setsignal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
1071 # endif /* SIGCHLD */
1072 		DOFORK(FORK);
1073 		/* pid is set by DOFORK */
1074 		if (pid < 0)
1075 		{
1076 			/* failure */
1077 			syserr("%s... openmailer(%s): cannot fork",
1078 				e->e_to, m->m_name);
1079 			(void) close(mpvect[0]);
1080 			(void) close(mpvect[1]);
1081 			if (clever)
1082 			{
1083 				(void) close(rpvect[0]);
1084 				(void) close(rpvect[1]);
1085 			}
1086 			if (tTd(11, 1))
1087 				printf("openmailer: NULL\n");
1088 			rcode = EX_OSERR;
1089 			goto give_up;
1090 		}
1091 		else if (pid == 0)
1092 		{
1093 			int i;
1094 			int saveerrno;
1095 			char **ep;
1096 			char *env[MAXUSERENVIRON];
1097 			extern char **environ;
1098 			extern int DtableSize;
1099 
1100 			/* child -- set up input & exec mailer */
1101 			(void) setsignal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
1102 			(void) setsignal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
1103 			(void) setsignal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
1104 
1105 			/* close any other cached connections */
1106 			mci_flush(FALSE, mci);
1107 
1108 			/* reset user and group */
1109 			if (!bitnset(M_RESTR, m->m_flags))
1110 			{
1111 				if (ctladdr == NULL || ctladdr->q_uid == 0)
1112 				{
1113 					(void) initgroups(DefUser, DefGid);
1114 					(void) setuid(DefUid);
1115 				}
1116 				else
1117 				{
1118 					(void) initgroups(ctladdr->q_ruser?
1119 						ctladdr->q_ruser: ctladdr->q_user,
1120 						ctladdr->q_gid);
1121 					(void) setuid(ctladdr->q_uid);
1122 				}
1123 			}
1124 
1125 			if (tTd(11, 2))
1126 				printf("openmailer: running as r/euid=%d/%d\n",
1127 					getuid(), geteuid());
1128 
1129 			/* move into some "safe" directory */
1130 			if (m->m_execdir != NULL)
1131 			{
1132 				char *p, *q;
1133 				char buf[MAXLINE];
1134 
1135 				for (p = m->m_execdir; p != NULL; p = q)
1136 				{
1137 					q = strchr(p, ':');
1138 					if (q != NULL)
1139 						*q = '\0';
1140 					expand(p, buf, &buf[sizeof buf] - 1, e);
1141 					if (q != NULL)
1142 						*q++ = ':';
1143 					if (tTd(11, 20))
1144 						printf("openmailer: trydir %s\n",
1145 							buf);
1146 					if (buf[0] != '\0' && chdir(buf) >= 0)
1147 						break;
1148 				}
1149 			}
1150 
1151 			/* arrange to filter std & diag output of command */
1152 			if (clever)
1153 			{
1154 				(void) close(rpvect[0]);
1155 				if (dup2(rpvect[1], STDOUT_FILENO) < 0)
1156 				{
1157 					syserr("%s... openmailer(%s): cannot dup pipe %d for stdout",
1158 						e->e_to, m->m_name, rpvect[1]);
1159 					_exit(EX_OSERR);
1160 				}
1161 				(void) close(rpvect[1]);
1162 			}
1163 			else if (OpMode == MD_SMTP || HoldErrs)
1164 			{
1165 				/* put mailer output in transcript */
1166 				if (dup2(fileno(e->e_xfp), STDOUT_FILENO) < 0)
1167 				{
1168 					syserr("%s... openmailer(%s): cannot dup xscript %d for stdout",
1169 						e->e_to, m->m_name,
1170 						fileno(e->e_xfp));
1171 					_exit(EX_OSERR);
1172 				}
1173 			}
1174 			if (dup2(STDOUT_FILENO, STDERR_FILENO) < 0)
1175 			{
1176 				syserr("%s... openmailer(%s): cannot dup stdout for stderr",
1177 					e->e_to, m->m_name);
1178 				_exit(EX_OSERR);
1179 			}
1180 
1181 			/* arrange to get standard input */
1182 			(void) close(mpvect[1]);
1183 			if (dup2(mpvect[0], STDIN_FILENO) < 0)
1184 			{
1185 				syserr("%s... openmailer(%s): cannot dup pipe %d for stdin",
1186 					e->e_to, m->m_name, mpvect[0]);
1187 				_exit(EX_OSERR);
1188 			}
1189 			(void) close(mpvect[0]);
1190 
1191 			/* arrange for all the files to be closed */
1192 			for (i = 3; i < DtableSize; i++)
1193 			{
1194 				register int j;
1195 
1196 				if ((j = fcntl(i, F_GETFD, 0)) != -1)
1197 					(void) fcntl(i, F_SETFD, j | 1);
1198 			}
1199 
1200 			/* set up the mailer environment */
1201 			i = 0;
1202 			env[i++] = "AGENT=sendmail";
1203 			for (ep = environ; *ep != NULL; ep++)
1204 			{
1205 				if (strncmp(*ep, "TZ=", 3) == 0)
1206 					env[i++] = *ep;
1207 			}
1208 			env[i++] = NULL;
1209 
1210 			/* try to execute the mailer */
1211 			execve(m->m_mailer, pv, env);
1212 			saveerrno = errno;
1213 			syserr("Cannot exec %s", m->m_mailer);
1214 			if (m == LocalMailer || transienterror(saveerrno))
1215 				_exit(EX_OSERR);
1216 			_exit(EX_UNAVAILABLE);
1217 		}
1218 
1219 		/*
1220 		**  Set up return value.
1221 		*/
1222 
1223 		mci = (MCI *) xalloc(sizeof *mci);
1224 		bzero((char *) mci, sizeof *mci);
1225 		mci->mci_mailer = m;
1226 		mci->mci_state = clever ? MCIS_OPENING : MCIS_OPEN;
1227 		mci->mci_pid = pid;
1228 		(void) close(mpvect[0]);
1229 		mci->mci_out = fdopen(mpvect[1], "w");
1230 		if (clever)
1231 		{
1232 			(void) close(rpvect[1]);
1233 			mci->mci_in = fdopen(rpvect[0], "r");
1234 		}
1235 		else
1236 		{
1237 			mci->mci_flags |= MCIF_TEMP;
1238 			mci->mci_in = NULL;
1239 		}
1240 	}
1241 
1242 	/*
1243 	**  If we are in SMTP opening state, send initial protocol.
1244 	*/
1245 
1246 	if (clever && mci->mci_state != MCIS_CLOSED)
1247 	{
1248 		smtpinit(m, mci, e);
1249 	}
1250 	if (tTd(11, 1))
1251 	{
1252 		printf("openmailer: ");
1253 		mci_dump(mci);
1254 	}
1255 
1256 	if (mci->mci_state != MCIS_OPEN)
1257 	{
1258 		/* couldn't open the mailer */
1259 		rcode = mci->mci_exitstat;
1260 		errno = mci->mci_errno;
1261 #ifdef NAMED_BIND
1262 		h_errno = mci->mci_herrno;
1263 #endif
1264 		if (rcode == EX_OK)
1265 		{
1266 			/* shouldn't happen */
1267 			syserr("554 deliver: rcode=%d, mci_state=%d, sig=%s",
1268 				rcode, mci->mci_state, firstsig);
1269 			rcode = EX_SOFTWARE;
1270 		}
1271 		else if (rcode == EX_TEMPFAIL && *curhost != '\0')
1272 		{
1273 			/* try next MX site */
1274 			goto tryhost;
1275 		}
1276 	}
1277 	else if (!clever)
1278 	{
1279 		/*
1280 		**  Format and send message.
1281 		*/
1282 
1283 		putfromline(mci->mci_out, m, e);
1284 		(*e->e_puthdr)(mci->mci_out, m, e);
1285 		putline("\n", mci->mci_out, m);
1286 		(*e->e_putbody)(mci->mci_out, m, e, NULL);
1287 
1288 		/* get the exit status */
1289 		rcode = endmailer(mci, e, pv);
1290 	}
1291 	else
1292 #ifdef SMTP
1293 	{
1294 		/*
1295 		**  Send the MAIL FROM: protocol
1296 		*/
1297 
1298 		rcode = smtpmailfrom(m, mci, e);
1299 		if (rcode == EX_OK)
1300 		{
1301 			register char *t = tobuf;
1302 			register int i;
1303 
1304 			/* send the recipient list */
1305 			tobuf[0] = '\0';
1306 			for (to = tochain; to != NULL; to = to->q_tchain)
1307 			{
1308 				e->e_to = to->q_paddr;
1309 				if ((i = smtprcpt(to, m, mci, e)) != EX_OK)
1310 				{
1311 					markfailure(e, to, i);
1312 					giveresponse(i, m, mci, e);
1313 				}
1314 				else
1315 				{
1316 					*t++ = ',';
1317 					for (p = to->q_paddr; *p; *t++ = *p++)
1318 						continue;
1319 					*t = '\0';
1320 				}
1321 			}
1322 
1323 			/* now send the data */
1324 			if (tobuf[0] == '\0')
1325 			{
1326 				rcode = EX_OK;
1327 				e->e_to = NULL;
1328 				if (bitset(MCIF_CACHED, mci->mci_flags))
1329 					smtprset(m, mci, e);
1330 			}
1331 			else
1332 			{
1333 				e->e_to = tobuf + 1;
1334 				rcode = smtpdata(m, mci, e);
1335 			}
1336 
1337 			/* now close the connection */
1338 			if (!bitset(MCIF_CACHED, mci->mci_flags))
1339 				smtpquit(m, mci, e);
1340 		}
1341 		if (rcode != EX_OK && *curhost != '\0')
1342 		{
1343 			/* try next MX site */
1344 			goto tryhost;
1345 		}
1346 	}
1347 #else /* not SMTP */
1348 	{
1349 		syserr("554 deliver: need SMTP compiled to use clever mailer");
1350 		rcode = EX_CONFIG;
1351 		goto give_up;
1352 	}
1353 #endif /* SMTP */
1354 #ifdef NAMED_BIND
1355 	if (ConfigLevel < 2)
1356 		_res.options |= RES_DEFNAMES | RES_DNSRCH;	/* XXX */
1357 #endif
1358 
1359 	/* arrange a return receipt if requested */
1360 	if (e->e_receiptto != NULL && bitnset(M_LOCALMAILER, m->m_flags))
1361 	{
1362 		e->e_flags |= EF_SENDRECEIPT;
1363 		/* do we want to send back more info? */
1364 	}
1365 
1366 	/*
1367 	**  Do final status disposal.
1368 	**	We check for something in tobuf for the SMTP case.
1369 	**	If we got a temporary failure, arrange to queue the
1370 	**		addressees.
1371 	*/
1372 
1373   give_up:
1374 	if (tobuf[0] != '\0')
1375 		giveresponse(rcode, m, mci, e);
1376 	for (to = tochain; to != NULL; to = to->q_tchain)
1377 	{
1378 		if (rcode != EX_OK)
1379 			markfailure(e, to, rcode);
1380 		else
1381 		{
1382 			to->q_flags |= QSENT;
1383 			e->e_nsent++;
1384 		}
1385 	}
1386 
1387 	/*
1388 	**  Restore state and return.
1389 	*/
1390 
1391 #ifdef XDEBUG
1392 	{
1393 		char wbuf[MAXLINE];
1394 
1395 		/* make absolutely certain 0, 1, and 2 are in use */
1396 		sprintf(wbuf, "%s... end of deliver(%s)",
1397 			e->e_to == NULL ? "NO-TO-LIST" : e->e_to,
1398 			m->m_name);
1399 		checkfd012(wbuf);
1400 	}
1401 #endif
1402 
1403 	errno = 0;
1404 	define('g', (char *) NULL, e);
1405 	return (rcode);
1406 }
1407 /*
1408 **  MARKFAILURE -- mark a failure on a specific address.
1409 **
1410 **	Parameters:
1411 **		e -- the envelope we are sending.
1412 **		q -- the address to mark.
1413 **		rcode -- the code signifying the particular failure.
1414 **
1415 **	Returns:
1416 **		none.
1417 **
1418 **	Side Effects:
1419 **		marks the address (and possibly the envelope) with the
1420 **			failure so that an error will be returned or
1421 **			the message will be queued, as appropriate.
1422 */
1423 
1424 markfailure(e, q, rcode)
1425 	register ENVELOPE *e;
1426 	register ADDRESS *q;
1427 	int rcode;
1428 {
1429 	char buf[MAXLINE];
1430 
1431 	if (rcode == EX_OK)
1432 		return;
1433 	else if (rcode == EX_TEMPFAIL)
1434 		q->q_flags |= QQUEUEUP;
1435 	else if (rcode != EX_IOERR && rcode != EX_OSERR)
1436 		q->q_flags |= QBADADDR;
1437 }
1438 /*
1439 **  ENDMAILER -- Wait for mailer to terminate.
1440 **
1441 **	We should never get fatal errors (e.g., segmentation
1442 **	violation), so we report those specially.  For other
1443 **	errors, we choose a status message (into statmsg),
1444 **	and if it represents an error, we print it.
1445 **
1446 **	Parameters:
1447 **		pid -- pid of mailer.
1448 **		e -- the current envelope.
1449 **		pv -- the parameter vector that invoked the mailer
1450 **			(for error messages).
1451 **
1452 **	Returns:
1453 **		exit code of mailer.
1454 **
1455 **	Side Effects:
1456 **		none.
1457 */
1458 
1459 endmailer(mci, e, pv)
1460 	register MCI *mci;
1461 	register ENVELOPE *e;
1462 	char **pv;
1463 {
1464 	int st;
1465 
1466 	/* close any connections */
1467 	if (mci->mci_in != NULL)
1468 		(void) xfclose(mci->mci_in, pv[0], "mci_in");
1469 	if (mci->mci_out != NULL)
1470 		(void) xfclose(mci->mci_out, pv[0], "mci_out");
1471 	mci->mci_in = mci->mci_out = NULL;
1472 	mci->mci_state = MCIS_CLOSED;
1473 
1474 	/* in the IPC case there is nothing to wait for */
1475 	if (mci->mci_pid == 0)
1476 		return (EX_OK);
1477 
1478 	/* wait for the mailer process to die and collect status */
1479 	st = waitfor(mci->mci_pid);
1480 	if (st == -1)
1481 	{
1482 		syserr("endmailer %s: wait", pv[0]);
1483 		return (EX_SOFTWARE);
1484 	}
1485 
1486 	if (WIFEXITED(st))
1487 	{
1488 		/* normal death -- return status */
1489 		return (WEXITSTATUS(st));
1490 	}
1491 
1492 	/* it died a horrid death */
1493 	syserr("mailer %s died with signal %o", pv[0], st);
1494 
1495 	/* log the arguments */
1496 	if (e->e_xfp != NULL)
1497 	{
1498 		register char **av;
1499 
1500 		fprintf(e->e_xfp, "Arguments:");
1501 		for (av = pv; *av != NULL; av++)
1502 			fprintf(e->e_xfp, " %s", *av);
1503 		fprintf(e->e_xfp, "\n");
1504 	}
1505 
1506 	ExitStat = EX_TEMPFAIL;
1507 	return (EX_TEMPFAIL);
1508 }
1509 /*
1510 **  GIVERESPONSE -- Interpret an error response from a mailer
1511 **
1512 **	Parameters:
1513 **		stat -- the status code from the mailer (high byte
1514 **			only; core dumps must have been taken care of
1515 **			already).
1516 **		m -- the mailer info for this mailer.
1517 **		mci -- the mailer connection info -- can be NULL if the
1518 **			response is given before the connection is made.
1519 **		e -- the current envelope.
1520 **
1521 **	Returns:
1522 **		none.
1523 **
1524 **	Side Effects:
1525 **		Errors may be incremented.
1526 **		ExitStat may be set.
1527 */
1528 
1529 giveresponse(stat, m, mci, e)
1530 	int stat;
1531 	register MAILER *m;
1532 	register MCI *mci;
1533 	ENVELOPE *e;
1534 {
1535 	register const char *statmsg;
1536 	extern char *SysExMsg[];
1537 	register int i;
1538 	extern int N_SysEx;
1539 	char buf[MAXLINE];
1540 
1541 	/*
1542 	**  Compute status message from code.
1543 	*/
1544 
1545 	i = stat - EX__BASE;
1546 	if (stat == 0)
1547 	{
1548 		statmsg = "250 Sent";
1549 		if (e->e_statmsg != NULL)
1550 		{
1551 			(void) sprintf(buf, "%s (%s)", statmsg, e->e_statmsg);
1552 			statmsg = buf;
1553 		}
1554 	}
1555 	else if (i < 0 || i > N_SysEx)
1556 	{
1557 		(void) sprintf(buf, "554 unknown mailer error %d", stat);
1558 		stat = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
1559 		statmsg = buf;
1560 	}
1561 	else if (stat == EX_TEMPFAIL)
1562 	{
1563 		(void) strcpy(buf, SysExMsg[i] + 1);
1564 #ifdef NAMED_BIND
1565 		if (h_errno == TRY_AGAIN)
1566 			statmsg = errstring(h_errno+E_DNSBASE);
1567 		else
1568 #endif
1569 		{
1570 			if (errno != 0)
1571 				statmsg = errstring(errno);
1572 			else
1573 			{
1574 #ifdef SMTP
1575 				extern char SmtpError[];
1576 
1577 				statmsg = SmtpError;
1578 #else /* SMTP */
1579 				statmsg = NULL;
1580 #endif /* SMTP */
1581 			}
1582 		}
1583 		if (statmsg != NULL && statmsg[0] != '\0')
1584 		{
1585 			(void) strcat(buf, ": ");
1586 			(void) strcat(buf, statmsg);
1587 		}
1588 		statmsg = buf;
1589 	}
1590 #ifdef NAMED_BIND
1591 	else if (stat == EX_NOHOST && h_errno != 0)
1592 	{
1593 		statmsg = errstring(h_errno + E_DNSBASE);
1594 		(void) sprintf(buf, "%s (%s)", SysExMsg[i], statmsg);
1595 		statmsg = buf;
1596 	}
1597 #endif
1598 	else
1599 	{
1600 		statmsg = SysExMsg[i];
1601 		if (*statmsg++ == ':')
1602 		{
1603 			(void) sprintf(buf, "%s: %s", statmsg, errstring(errno));
1604 			statmsg = buf;
1605 		}
1606 	}
1607 
1608 	/*
1609 	**  Print the message as appropriate
1610 	*/
1611 
1612 	if (stat == EX_OK || stat == EX_TEMPFAIL)
1613 		message(&statmsg[4], errstring(errno));
1614 	else
1615 	{
1616 		Errors++;
1617 		usrerr(statmsg, errstring(errno));
1618 	}
1619 
1620 	/*
1621 	**  Final cleanup.
1622 	**	Log a record of the transaction.  Compute the new
1623 	**	ExitStat -- if we already had an error, stick with
1624 	**	that.
1625 	*/
1626 
1627 	if (LogLevel > ((stat == EX_TEMPFAIL) ? 8 : (stat == EX_OK) ? 7 : 6))
1628 		logdelivery(m, mci, &statmsg[4], e);
1629 
1630 	if (stat != EX_TEMPFAIL)
1631 		setstat(stat);
1632 	if (stat != EX_OK)
1633 	{
1634 		if (e->e_message != NULL)
1635 			free(e->e_message);
1636 		e->e_message = newstr(&statmsg[4]);
1637 	}
1638 	errno = 0;
1639 #ifdef NAMED_BIND
1640 	h_errno = 0;
1641 #endif
1642 }
1643 /*
1644 **  LOGDELIVERY -- log the delivery in the system log
1645 **
1646 **	Parameters:
1647 **		m -- the mailer info.  Can be NULL for initial queue.
1648 **		mci -- the mailer connection info -- can be NULL if the
1649 **			log is occuring when no connection is active.
1650 **		stat -- the message to print for the status.
1651 **		e -- the current envelope.
1652 **
1653 **	Returns:
1654 **		none
1655 **
1656 **	Side Effects:
1657 **		none
1658 */
1659 
1660 logdelivery(m, mci, stat, e)
1661 	MAILER *m;
1662 	register MCI *mci;
1663 	char *stat;
1664 	register ENVELOPE *e;
1665 {
1666 # ifdef LOG
1667 	char buf[512];
1668 
1669 	(void) sprintf(buf, "delay=%s", pintvl(curtime() - e->e_ctime, TRUE));
1670 
1671 	if (m != NULL)
1672 	{
1673 		(void) strcat(buf, ", mailer=");
1674 		(void) strcat(buf, m->m_name);
1675 	}
1676 
1677 	if (mci != NULL && mci->mci_host != NULL)
1678 	{
1679 # ifdef DAEMON
1680 		extern SOCKADDR CurHostAddr;
1681 # endif
1682 
1683 		(void) strcat(buf, ", relay=");
1684 		(void) strcat(buf, mci->mci_host);
1685 
1686 # ifdef DAEMON
1687 		(void) strcat(buf, " (");
1688 		(void) strcat(buf, anynet_ntoa(&CurHostAddr));
1689 		(void) strcat(buf, ")");
1690 # endif
1691 	}
1692 	else
1693 	{
1694 		char *p = macvalue('h', e);
1695 
1696 		if (p != NULL && p[0] != '\0')
1697 		{
1698 			(void) strcat(buf, ", relay=");
1699 			(void) strcat(buf, p);
1700 		}
1701 	}
1702 
1703 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: to=%s, %s, stat=%s",
1704 	       e->e_id, e->e_to, buf, stat);
1705 # endif /* LOG */
1706 }
1707 /*
1708 **  PUTFROMLINE -- output a UNIX-style from line (or whatever)
1709 **
1710 **	This can be made an arbitrary message separator by changing $l
1711 **
1712 **	One of the ugliest hacks seen by human eyes is contained herein:
1713 **	UUCP wants those stupid "remote from <host>" lines.  Why oh why
1714 **	does a well-meaning programmer such as myself have to deal with
1715 **	this kind of antique garbage????
1716 **
1717 **	Parameters:
1718 **		fp -- the file to output to.
1719 **		m -- the mailer describing this entry.
1720 **
1721 **	Returns:
1722 **		none
1723 **
1724 **	Side Effects:
1725 **		outputs some text to fp.
1726 */
1727 
1728 putfromline(fp, m, e)
1729 	register FILE *fp;
1730 	register MAILER *m;
1731 	ENVELOPE *e;
1732 {
1733 	char *template = "\201l\n";
1734 	char buf[MAXLINE];
1735 
1736 	if (bitnset(M_NHDR, m->m_flags))
1737 		return;
1738 
1739 # ifdef UGLYUUCP
1740 	if (bitnset(M_UGLYUUCP, m->m_flags))
1741 	{
1742 		char *bang;
1743 		char xbuf[MAXLINE];
1744 
1745 		expand("\201g", buf, &buf[sizeof buf - 1], e);
1746 		bang = strchr(buf, '!');
1747 		if (bang == NULL)
1748 		{
1749 			errno = 0;
1750 			syserr("554 No ! in UUCP From address! (%s given)", buf);
1751 		}
1752 		else
1753 		{
1754 			*bang++ = '\0';
1755 			(void) sprintf(xbuf, "From %s  \201d remote from %s\n", bang, buf);
1756 			template = xbuf;
1757 		}
1758 	}
1759 # endif /* UGLYUUCP */
1760 	expand(template, buf, &buf[sizeof buf - 1], e);
1761 	putline(buf, fp, m);
1762 }
1763 /*
1764 **  PUTBODY -- put the body of a message.
1765 **
1766 **	Parameters:
1767 **		fp -- file to output onto.
1768 **		m -- a mailer descriptor to control output format.
1769 **		e -- the envelope to put out.
1770 **		separator -- if non-NULL, a message separator that must
1771 **			not be permitted in the resulting message.
1772 **
1773 **	Returns:
1774 **		none.
1775 **
1776 **	Side Effects:
1777 **		The message is written onto fp.
1778 */
1779 
1780 putbody(fp, m, e, separator)
1781 	FILE *fp;
1782 	MAILER *m;
1783 	register ENVELOPE *e;
1784 	char *separator;
1785 {
1786 	char buf[MAXLINE];
1787 
1788 	/*
1789 	**  Output the body of the message
1790 	*/
1791 
1792 	if (e->e_dfp == NULL)
1793 	{
1794 		if (e->e_df != NULL)
1795 		{
1796 			e->e_dfp = fopen(e->e_df, "r");
1797 			if (e->e_dfp == NULL)
1798 				syserr("putbody: Cannot open %s for %s from %s",
1799 				e->e_df, e->e_to, e->e_from.q_paddr);
1800 		}
1801 		else
1802 			putline("<<< No Message Collected >>>", fp, m);
1803 	}
1804 	if (e->e_dfp != NULL)
1805 	{
1806 		rewind(e->e_dfp);
1807 		while (!ferror(fp) && fgets(buf, sizeof buf, e->e_dfp) != NULL)
1808 		{
1809 			if (buf[0] == 'F' && bitnset(M_ESCFROM, m->m_flags) &&
1810 			    strncmp(buf, "From ", 5) == 0)
1811 				(void) putc('>', fp);
1812 			if (buf[0] == '-' && buf[1] == '-' && separator != NULL)
1813 			{
1814 				/* possible separator */
1815 				int sl = strlen(separator);
1816 
1817 				if (strncmp(&buf[2], separator, sl) == 0)
1818 					(void) putc(' ', fp);
1819 			}
1820 			putline(buf, fp, m);
1821 		}
1822 
1823 		if (ferror(e->e_dfp))
1824 		{
1825 			syserr("putbody: read error");
1826 			ExitStat = EX_IOERR;
1827 		}
1828 	}
1829 
1830 	/* some mailers want extra blank line at end of message */
1831 	if (bitnset(M_BLANKEND, m->m_flags) && buf[0] != '\0' && buf[0] != '\n')
1832 		putline("", fp, m);
1833 
1834 	(void) fflush(fp);
1835 	if (ferror(fp) && errno != EPIPE)
1836 	{
1837 		syserr("putbody: write error");
1838 		ExitStat = EX_IOERR;
1839 	}
1840 	errno = 0;
1841 }
1842 /*
1843 **  MAILFILE -- Send a message to a file.
1844 **
1845 **	If the file has the setuid/setgid bits set, but NO execute
1846 **	bits, sendmail will try to become the owner of that file
1847 **	rather than the real user.  Obviously, this only works if
1848 **	sendmail runs as root.
1849 **
1850 **	This could be done as a subordinate mailer, except that it
1851 **	is used implicitly to save messages in ~/dead.letter.  We
1852 **	view this as being sufficiently important as to include it
1853 **	here.  For example, if the system is dying, we shouldn't have
1854 **	to create another process plus some pipes to save the message.
1855 **
1856 **	Parameters:
1857 **		filename -- the name of the file to send to.
1858 **		ctladdr -- the controlling address header -- includes
1859 **			the userid/groupid to be when sending.
1860 **
1861 **	Returns:
1862 **		The exit code associated with the operation.
1863 **
1864 **	Side Effects:
1865 **		none.
1866 */
1867 
1868 mailfile(filename, ctladdr, e)
1869 	char *filename;
1870 	ADDRESS *ctladdr;
1871 	register ENVELOPE *e;
1872 {
1873 	register FILE *f;
1874 	register int pid;
1875 	int mode;
1876 
1877 	if (tTd(11, 1))
1878 	{
1879 		printf("mailfile %s\n  ctladdr=", filename);
1880 		printaddr(ctladdr, FALSE);
1881 	}
1882 
1883 	if (e->e_xfp != NULL)
1884 		fflush(e->e_xfp);
1885 
1886 	/*
1887 	**  Fork so we can change permissions here.
1888 	**	Note that we MUST use fork, not vfork, because of
1889 	**	the complications of calling subroutines, etc.
1890 	*/
1891 
1892 	DOFORK(fork);
1893 
1894 	if (pid < 0)
1895 		return (EX_OSERR);
1896 	else if (pid == 0)
1897 	{
1898 		/* child -- actually write to file */
1899 		struct stat stb;
1900 
1901 		(void) setsignal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
1902 		(void) setsignal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
1903 		(void) setsignal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
1904 		(void) umask(OldUmask);
1905 
1906 		if (stat(filename, &stb) < 0)
1907 			stb.st_mode = FileMode;
1908 		mode = stb.st_mode;
1909 
1910 		/* limit the errors to those actually caused in the child */
1911 		errno = 0;
1912 		ExitStat = EX_OK;
1913 
1914 		if (bitset(0111, stb.st_mode))
1915 			exit(EX_CANTCREAT);
1916 		if (ctladdr == NULL)
1917 			ctladdr = &e->e_from;
1918 		else
1919 		{
1920 			/* ignore setuid and setgid bits */
1921 			mode &= ~(S_ISGID|S_ISUID);
1922 		}
1923 
1924 		/* we have to open the dfile BEFORE setuid */
1925 		if (e->e_dfp == NULL && e->e_df != NULL)
1926 		{
1927 			e->e_dfp = fopen(e->e_df, "r");
1928 			if (e->e_dfp == NULL)
1929 			{
1930 				syserr("mailfile: Cannot open %s for %s from %s",
1931 					e->e_df, e->e_to, e->e_from.q_paddr);
1932 			}
1933 		}
1934 
1935 		if (!bitset(S_ISGID, mode) || setgid(stb.st_gid) < 0)
1936 		{
1937 			if (ctladdr->q_uid == 0)
1938 			{
1939 				(void) initgroups(DefUser, DefGid);
1940 			}
1941 			else
1942 			{
1943 				(void) initgroups(ctladdr->q_ruser ?
1944 					ctladdr->q_ruser : ctladdr->q_user,
1945 					ctladdr->q_gid);
1946 			}
1947 		}
1948 		if (!bitset(S_ISUID, mode) || setuid(stb.st_uid) < 0)
1949 		{
1950 			if (ctladdr->q_uid == 0)
1951 				(void) setuid(DefUid);
1952 			else
1953 				(void) setuid(ctladdr->q_uid);
1954 		}
1955 		FileName = filename;
1956 		LineNumber = 0;
1957 		f = dfopen(filename, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_APPEND, FileMode);
1958 		if (f == NULL)
1959 		{
1960 			message("554 cannot open: %s", errstring(errno));
1961 			exit(EX_CANTCREAT);
1962 		}
1963 
1964 		putfromline(f, FileMailer, e);
1965 		(*e->e_puthdr)(f, FileMailer, e);
1966 		putline("\n", f, FileMailer);
1967 		(*e->e_putbody)(f, FileMailer, e, NULL);
1968 		putline("\n", f, FileMailer);
1969 		if (ferror(f))
1970 		{
1971 			message("451 I/O error: %s", errstring(errno));
1972 			setstat(EX_IOERR);
1973 		}
1974 		(void) xfclose(f, "mailfile", filename);
1975 		(void) fflush(stdout);
1976 
1977 		/* reset ISUID & ISGID bits for paranoid systems */
1978 		(void) chmod(filename, (int) stb.st_mode);
1979 		exit(ExitStat);
1980 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1981 	}
1982 	else
1983 	{
1984 		/* parent -- wait for exit status */
1985 		int st;
1986 
1987 		st = waitfor(pid);
1988 		if (WIFEXITED(st))
1989 			return (WEXITSTATUS(st));
1990 		else
1991 		{
1992 			syserr("child died on signal %d", st);
1993 			return (EX_UNAVAILABLE);
1994 		}
1995 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1996 	}
1997 }
1998 /*
1999 **  HOSTSIGNATURE -- return the "signature" for a host.
2000 **
2001 **	The signature describes how we are going to send this -- it
2002 **	can be just the hostname (for non-Internet hosts) or can be
2003 **	an ordered list of MX hosts.
2004 **
2005 **	Parameters:
2006 **		m -- the mailer describing this host.
2007 **		host -- the host name.
2008 **		e -- the current envelope.
2009 **
2010 **	Returns:
2011 **		The signature for this host.
2012 **
2013 **	Side Effects:
2014 **		Can tweak the symbol table.
2015 */
2016 
2017 char *
2018 hostsignature(m, host, e)
2019 	register MAILER *m;
2020 	char *host;
2021 	ENVELOPE *e;
2022 {
2023 	register char *p;
2024 	register STAB *s;
2025 	int i;
2026 	int len;
2027 #ifdef NAMED_BIND
2028 	int nmx;
2029 	auto int rcode;
2030 	char *hp;
2031 	char *endp;
2032 	int oldoptions;
2033 	char *mxhosts[MAXMXHOSTS + 1];
2034 #endif
2035 
2036 	/*
2037 	**  Check to see if this uses IPC -- if not, it can't have MX records.
2038 	*/
2039 
2040 	p = m->m_mailer;
2041 	if (strcmp(p, "[IPC]") != 0 && strcmp(p, "[TCP]") != 0)
2042 	{
2043 		/* just an ordinary mailer */
2044 		return host;
2045 	}
2046 
2047 	/*
2048 	**  If it is a numeric address, just return it.
2049 	*/
2050 
2051 	if (host[0] == '[')
2052 		return host;
2053 
2054 	/*
2055 	**  Look it up in the symbol table.
2056 	*/
2057 
2058 	s = stab(host, ST_HOSTSIG, ST_ENTER);
2059 	if (s->s_hostsig != NULL)
2060 		return s->s_hostsig;
2061 
2062 	/*
2063 	**  Not already there -- create a signature.
2064 	*/
2065 
2066 #ifdef NAMED_BIND
2067 	if (ConfigLevel < 2)
2068 	{
2069 		oldoptions = _res.options;
2070 		_res.options &= ~(RES_DEFNAMES | RES_DNSRCH);	/* XXX */
2071 	}
2072 
2073 	for (hp = host; hp != NULL; hp = endp)
2074 	{
2075 		endp = strchr(hp, ':');
2076 		if (endp != NULL)
2077 			*endp = '\0';
2078 
2079 		nmx = getmxrr(hp, mxhosts, TRUE, &rcode);
2080 
2081 		if (nmx <= 0)
2082 		{
2083 			register MCI *mci;
2084 			extern int errno;
2085 
2086 			/* update the connection info for this host */
2087 			mci = mci_get(hp, m);
2088 			mci->mci_exitstat = rcode;
2089 			mci->mci_errno = errno;
2090 #ifdef NAMED_BIND
2091 			mci->mci_herrno = h_errno;
2092 #endif
2093 
2094 			/* and return the original host name as the signature */
2095 			nmx = 1;
2096 			mxhosts[0] = hp;
2097 		}
2098 
2099 		len = 0;
2100 		for (i = 0; i < nmx; i++)
2101 		{
2102 			len += strlen(mxhosts[i]) + 1;
2103 		}
2104 		if (s->s_hostsig != NULL)
2105 			len += strlen(s->s_hostsig) + 1;
2106 		p = xalloc(len);
2107 		if (s->s_hostsig != NULL)
2108 		{
2109 			(void) strcpy(p, s->s_hostsig);
2110 			free(s->s_hostsig);
2111 			s->s_hostsig = p;
2112 			p += strlen(p);
2113 			*p++ = ':';
2114 		}
2115 		else
2116 			s->s_hostsig = p;
2117 		for (i = 0; i < nmx; i++)
2118 		{
2119 			if (i != 0)
2120 				*p++ = ':';
2121 			strcpy(p, mxhosts[i]);
2122 			p += strlen(p);
2123 		}
2124 		if (endp != NULL)
2125 			*endp++ = ':';
2126 	}
2127 	makelower(s->s_hostsig);
2128 	if (ConfigLevel < 2)
2129 		_res.options = oldoptions;
2130 #else
2131 	/* not using BIND -- the signature is just the host name */
2132 	s->s_hostsig = host;
2133 #endif
2134 	if (tTd(17, 1))
2135 		printf("hostsignature(%s) = %s\n", host, s->s_hostsig);
2136 	return s->s_hostsig;
2137 }
2138