1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman
3  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
4  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * %sccs.include.redist.c%
7  */
8 
9 #ifndef lint
10 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)deliver.c	8.9 (Berkeley) 07/29/93";
11 #endif /* not lint */
12 
13 #include "sendmail.h"
14 #include <netdb.h>
15 #include <errno.h>
16 #ifdef NAMED_BIND
17 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
18 #include <resolv.h>
19 
20 extern int	h_errno;
21 #endif
22 
23 /*
24 **  SENDALL -- actually send all the messages.
25 **
26 **	Parameters:
27 **		e -- the envelope to send.
28 **		mode -- the delivery mode to use.  If SM_DEFAULT, use
29 **			the current e->e_sendmode.
30 **
31 **	Returns:
32 **		none.
33 **
34 **	Side Effects:
35 **		Scans the send lists and sends everything it finds.
36 **		Delivers any appropriate error messages.
37 **		If we are running in a non-interactive mode, takes the
38 **			appropriate action.
39 */
40 
41 sendall(e, mode)
42 	ENVELOPE *e;
43 	char mode;
44 {
45 	register ADDRESS *q;
46 	char *owner;
47 	int otherowners;
48 	register ENVELOPE *ee;
49 	ENVELOPE *splitenv = NULL;
50 	bool announcequeueup;
51 
52 	/*
53 	**  If we have had global, fatal errors, don't bother sending
54 	**  the message at all if we are in SMTP mode.  Local errors
55 	**  (e.g., a single address failing) will still cause the other
56 	**  addresses to be sent.
57 	*/
58 
59 	if (bitset(EF_FATALERRS, e->e_flags) && OpMode == MD_SMTP)
60 	{
61 		e->e_flags |= EF_CLRQUEUE;
62 		return;
63 	}
64 
65 	/* determine actual delivery mode */
66 	if (mode == SM_DEFAULT)
67 	{
68 		mode = e->e_sendmode;
69 		if (mode != SM_VERIFY &&
70 		    shouldqueue(e->e_msgpriority, e->e_ctime))
71 			mode = SM_QUEUE;
72 		announcequeueup = mode == SM_QUEUE;
73 	}
74 	else
75 		announcequeueup = FALSE;
76 
77 	if (tTd(13, 1))
78 	{
79 		printf("\nSENDALL: mode %c, e_from ", mode);
80 		printaddr(&e->e_from, FALSE);
81 		printf("sendqueue:\n");
82 		printaddr(e->e_sendqueue, TRUE);
83 	}
84 
85 	/*
86 	**  Do any preprocessing necessary for the mode we are running.
87 	**	Check to make sure the hop count is reasonable.
88 	**	Delete sends to the sender in mailing lists.
89 	*/
90 
91 	CurEnv = e;
92 
93 	if (e->e_hopcount > MaxHopCount)
94 	{
95 		errno = 0;
96 		syserr("554 too many hops %d (%d max): from %s, to %s",
97 			e->e_hopcount, MaxHopCount, e->e_from.q_paddr,
98 			e->e_sendqueue->q_paddr);
99 		return;
100 	}
101 
102 	/*
103 	**  Do sender deletion.
104 	**
105 	**	If the sender has the QQUEUEUP flag set, skip this.
106 	**	This can happen if the name server is hosed when you
107 	**	are trying to send mail.  The result is that the sender
108 	**	is instantiated in the queue as a recipient.
109 	*/
110 
111 	if (!MeToo && !bitset(QQUEUEUP, e->e_from.q_flags))
112 	{
113 		if (tTd(13, 5))
114 		{
115 			printf("sendall: QDONTSEND ");
116 			printaddr(&e->e_from, FALSE);
117 		}
118 		e->e_from.q_flags |= QDONTSEND;
119 		(void) recipient(&e->e_from, &e->e_sendqueue, e);
120 	}
121 
122 	/*
123 	**  Handle alias owners.
124 	**
125 	**	We scan up the q_alias chain looking for owners.
126 	**	We discard owners that are the same as the return path.
127 	*/
128 
129 	for (q = e->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
130 	{
131 		register struct address *a;
132 
133 		for (a = q; a != NULL && a->q_owner == NULL; a = a->q_alias)
134 			continue;
135 		if (a != NULL)
136 			q->q_owner = a->q_owner;
137 
138 		if (q->q_owner != NULL &&
139 		    !bitset(QDONTSEND, q->q_flags) &&
140 		    strcmp(q->q_owner, e->e_from.q_paddr) == 0)
141 			q->q_owner = NULL;
142 	}
143 
144 	owner = "";
145 	otherowners = 1;
146 	while (owner != NULL && otherowners > 0)
147 	{
148 		owner = NULL;
149 		otherowners = 0;
150 
151 		for (q = e->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
152 		{
153 			if (bitset(QDONTSEND, q->q_flags))
154 				continue;
155 
156 			if (q->q_owner != NULL)
157 			{
158 				if (owner == NULL)
159 					owner = q->q_owner;
160 				else if (owner != q->q_owner)
161 				{
162 					if (strcmp(owner, q->q_owner) == 0)
163 					{
164 						/* make future comparisons cheap */
165 						q->q_owner = owner;
166 					}
167 					else
168 					{
169 						otherowners++;
170 					}
171 					owner = q->q_owner;
172 				}
173 			}
174 			else
175 			{
176 				otherowners++;
177 			}
178 		}
179 
180 		if (owner != NULL && otherowners > 0)
181 		{
182 			extern HDR *copyheader();
183 			extern ADDRESS *copyqueue();
184 
185 			/*
186 			**  Split this envelope into two.
187 			*/
188 
189 			ee = (ENVELOPE *) xalloc(sizeof(ENVELOPE));
190 			*ee = *e;
191 			ee->e_id = NULL;
192 			(void) queuename(ee, '\0');
193 
194 			if (tTd(13, 1))
195 				printf("sendall: split %s into %s\n",
196 					e->e_id, ee->e_id);
197 
198 			ee->e_header = copyheader(e->e_header);
199 			ee->e_sendqueue = copyqueue(e->e_sendqueue);
200 			ee->e_errorqueue = copyqueue(e->e_errorqueue);
201 			ee->e_flags = e->e_flags & ~(EF_INQUEUE|EF_CLRQUEUE|EF_FATALERRS);
202 			setsender(owner, ee, NULL, TRUE);
203 			if (tTd(13, 5))
204 			{
205 				printf("sendall(split): QDONTSEND ");
206 				printaddr(&ee->e_from, FALSE);
207 			}
208 			ee->e_from.q_flags |= QDONTSEND;
209 			ee->e_dfp = NULL;
210 			ee->e_xfp = NULL;
211 			ee->e_lockfp = NULL;
212 			ee->e_df = NULL;
213 			ee->e_errormode = EM_MAIL;
214 			ee->e_sibling = splitenv;
215 			splitenv = ee;
216 
217 			for (q = e->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
218 				if (q->q_owner == owner)
219 					q->q_flags |= QDONTSEND;
220 			for (q = ee->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
221 				if (q->q_owner != owner)
222 					q->q_flags |= QDONTSEND;
223 
224 			if (e->e_df != NULL && mode != SM_VERIFY)
225 			{
226 				ee->e_dfp = NULL;
227 				ee->e_df = queuename(ee, 'd');
228 				ee->e_df = newstr(ee->e_df);
229 				if (link(e->e_df, ee->e_df) < 0)
230 				{
231 					syserr("sendall: link(%s, %s)",
232 						e->e_df, ee->e_df);
233 				}
234 			}
235 
236 			if (mode != SM_VERIFY)
237 				openxscript(ee);
238 #ifdef LOG
239 			if (LogLevel > 4)
240 				syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: clone %s",
241 					ee->e_id, e->e_id);
242 #endif
243 		}
244 	}
245 
246 	if (owner != NULL)
247 	{
248 		setsender(owner, e, NULL, TRUE);
249 		if (tTd(13, 5))
250 		{
251 			printf("sendall(owner): QDONTSEND ");
252 			printaddr(&e->e_from, FALSE);
253 		}
254 		e->e_from.q_flags |= QDONTSEND;
255 		e->e_errormode = EM_MAIL;
256 	}
257 
258 # ifdef QUEUE
259 	if ((mode == SM_QUEUE || mode == SM_FORK ||
260 	     (mode != SM_VERIFY && SuperSafe)) &&
261 	    !bitset(EF_INQUEUE, e->e_flags))
262 	{
263 		/* be sure everything is instantiated in the queue */
264 		queueup(e, TRUE, announcequeueup);
265 		for (ee = splitenv; ee != NULL; ee = ee->e_sibling)
266 			queueup(ee, TRUE, announcequeueup);
267 	}
268 #endif /* QUEUE */
269 
270 	if (splitenv != NULL)
271 	{
272 		if (tTd(13, 1))
273 		{
274 			printf("\nsendall: Split queue; remaining queue:\n");
275 			printaddr(e->e_sendqueue, TRUE);
276 		}
277 
278 		for (ee = splitenv; ee != NULL; ee = ee->e_sibling)
279 		{
280 			CurEnv = ee;
281 			sendenvelope(ee, mode);
282 		}
283 
284 		CurEnv = e;
285 	}
286 	sendenvelope(e, mode);
287 
288 	for (; splitenv != NULL; splitenv = splitenv->e_sibling)
289 		dropenvelope(splitenv);
290 }
291 
292 sendenvelope(e, mode)
293 	register ENVELOPE *e;
294 	char mode;
295 {
296 	bool oldverbose;
297 	int pid;
298 	register ADDRESS *q;
299 #ifndef HASFLOCK
300 	struct flock lfd;
301 #endif
302 
303 	/*
304 	**  If we have had global, fatal errors, don't bother sending
305 	**  the message at all if we are in SMTP mode.  Local errors
306 	**  (e.g., a single address failing) will still cause the other
307 	**  addresses to be sent.
308 	*/
309 
310 	if (bitset(EF_FATALERRS, e->e_flags) && OpMode == MD_SMTP)
311 	{
312 		e->e_flags |= EF_CLRQUEUE;
313 		return;
314 	}
315 
316 	oldverbose = Verbose;
317 	switch (mode)
318 	{
319 	  case SM_VERIFY:
320 		Verbose = TRUE;
321 		break;
322 
323 	  case SM_QUEUE:
324   queueonly:
325 		e->e_flags |= EF_INQUEUE|EF_KEEPQUEUE;
326 		return;
327 
328 	  case SM_FORK:
329 		if (e->e_xfp != NULL)
330 			(void) fflush(e->e_xfp);
331 
332 # ifndef HASFLOCK
333 		/*
334 		**  Since fcntl lockin has the interesting semantic that
335 		**  the lock is lost when we fork, we have to risk losing
336 		**  the lock here by closing before the fork, and then
337 		**  trying to get it back in the child.
338 		*/
339 
340 		if (e->e_lockfp != NULL)
341 		{
342 			(void) xfclose(e->e_lockfp, "sendenvelope", "lockfp");
343 			e->e_lockfp = NULL;
344 		}
345 # endif /* HASFLOCK */
346 
347 		pid = fork();
348 		if (pid < 0)
349 		{
350 			goto queueonly;
351 		}
352 		else if (pid > 0)
353 		{
354 			/* be sure we leave the temp files to our child */
355 			e->e_id = e->e_df = NULL;
356 # ifdef HASFLOCK
357 			if (e->e_lockfp != NULL)
358 			{
359 				(void) xfclose(e->e_lockfp, "sendenvelope", "lockfp");
360 				e->e_lockfp = NULL;
361 			}
362 # endif
363 
364 			/* close any random open files in the envelope */
365 			if (e->e_dfp != NULL)
366 			{
367 				(void) xfclose(e->e_dfp, "sendenvelope", "dfp");
368 				e->e_dfp = NULL;
369 			}
370 			if (e->e_xfp != NULL)
371 			{
372 				(void) xfclose(e->e_xfp, "sendenvelope", "xfp");
373 				e->e_xfp = NULL;
374 			}
375 			return;
376 		}
377 
378 		/* double fork to avoid zombies */
379 		if (fork() > 0)
380 			exit(EX_OK);
381 
382 		/* be sure we are immune from the terminal */
383 		disconnect(1, e);
384 
385 # ifndef HASFLOCK
386 		/*
387 		**  Now try to get our lock back.
388 		*/
389 
390 		lfd.l_type = F_WRLCK;
391 		lfd.l_whence = lfd.l_start = lfd.l_len = 0;
392 		e->e_lockfp = fopen(queuename(e, 'q'), "r+");
393 		if (e->e_lockfp == NULL ||
394 		    fcntl(fileno(e->e_lockfp), F_SETLK, &lfd) < 0)
395 		{
396 			/* oops....  lost it */
397 			if (tTd(13, 1))
398 				printf("sendenvelope: %s lost lock: lockfp=%x, %s\n",
399 					e->e_id, e->e_lockfp, errstring(errno));
400 
401 # ifdef LOG
402 			if (LogLevel > 29)
403 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "%s: lost lock: %m",
404 					e->e_id);
405 # endif /* LOG */
406 			exit(EX_OK);
407 		}
408 # endif /* HASFLOCK */
409 
410 		/*
411 		**  Close any cached connections.
412 		**
413 		**	We don't send the QUIT protocol because the parent
414 		**	still knows about the connection.
415 		**
416 		**	This should only happen when delivering an error
417 		**	message.
418 		*/
419 
420 		mci_flush(FALSE, NULL);
421 
422 		break;
423 	}
424 
425 	/*
426 	**  Run through the list and send everything.
427 	**
428 	**	Set EF_GLOBALERRS so that error messages during delivery
429 	**	result in returned mail.
430 	*/
431 
432 	e->e_nsent = 0;
433 	e->e_flags |= EF_GLOBALERRS;
434 	for (q = e->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
435 	{
436 		if (mode == SM_VERIFY)
437 		{
438 			e->e_to = q->q_paddr;
439 			if (!bitset(QDONTSEND|QBADADDR, q->q_flags))
440 			{
441 				message("deliverable: mailer %s, host %s, user %s",
442 					q->q_mailer->m_name,
443 					q->q_host,
444 					q->q_user);
445 			}
446 		}
447 		else if (!bitset(QDONTSEND|QBADADDR, q->q_flags))
448 		{
449 # ifdef QUEUE
450 			/*
451 			**  Checkpoint the send list every few addresses
452 			*/
453 
454 			if (e->e_nsent >= CheckpointInterval)
455 			{
456 				queueup(e, TRUE, FALSE);
457 				e->e_nsent = 0;
458 			}
459 # endif /* QUEUE */
460 			(void) deliver(e, q);
461 		}
462 	}
463 	Verbose = oldverbose;
464 
465 	if (mode == SM_FORK)
466 		finis();
467 }
468 /*
469 **  DOFORK -- do a fork, retrying a couple of times on failure.
470 **
471 **	This MUST be a macro, since after a vfork we are running
472 **	two processes on the same stack!!!
473 **
474 **	Parameters:
475 **		none.
476 **
477 **	Returns:
478 **		From a macro???  You've got to be kidding!
479 **
480 **	Side Effects:
481 **		Modifies the ==> LOCAL <== variable 'pid', leaving:
482 **			pid of child in parent, zero in child.
483 **			-1 on unrecoverable error.
484 **
485 **	Notes:
486 **		I'm awfully sorry this looks so awful.  That's
487 **		vfork for you.....
488 */
489 
490 # define NFORKTRIES	5
491 
492 # ifndef FORK
493 # define FORK	fork
494 # endif
495 
496 # define DOFORK(fORKfN) \
497 {\
498 	register int i;\
499 \
500 	for (i = NFORKTRIES; --i >= 0; )\
501 	{\
502 		pid = fORKfN();\
503 		if (pid >= 0)\
504 			break;\
505 		if (i > 0)\
506 			sleep((unsigned) NFORKTRIES - i);\
507 	}\
508 }
509 /*
510 **  DOFORK -- simple fork interface to DOFORK.
511 **
512 **	Parameters:
513 **		none.
514 **
515 **	Returns:
516 **		pid of child in parent.
517 **		zero in child.
518 **		-1 on error.
519 **
520 **	Side Effects:
521 **		returns twice, once in parent and once in child.
522 */
523 
524 dofork()
525 {
526 	register int pid;
527 
528 	DOFORK(fork);
529 	return (pid);
530 }
531 /*
532 **  DELIVER -- Deliver a message to a list of addresses.
533 **
534 **	This routine delivers to everyone on the same host as the
535 **	user on the head of the list.  It is clever about mailers
536 **	that don't handle multiple users.  It is NOT guaranteed
537 **	that it will deliver to all these addresses however -- so
538 **	deliver should be called once for each address on the
539 **	list.
540 **
541 **	Parameters:
542 **		e -- the envelope to deliver.
543 **		firstto -- head of the address list to deliver to.
544 **
545 **	Returns:
546 **		zero -- successfully delivered.
547 **		else -- some failure, see ExitStat for more info.
548 **
549 **	Side Effects:
550 **		The standard input is passed off to someone.
551 */
552 
553 deliver(e, firstto)
554 	register ENVELOPE *e;
555 	ADDRESS *firstto;
556 {
557 	char *host;			/* host being sent to */
558 	char *user;			/* user being sent to */
559 	char **pvp;
560 	register char **mvp;
561 	register char *p;
562 	register MAILER *m;		/* mailer for this recipient */
563 	ADDRESS *ctladdr;
564 	register MCI *mci;
565 	register ADDRESS *to = firstto;
566 	bool clever = FALSE;		/* running user smtp to this mailer */
567 	ADDRESS *tochain = NULL;	/* chain of users in this mailer call */
568 	int rcode;			/* response code */
569 	char *firstsig;			/* signature of firstto */
570 	int pid;
571 	char *curhost;
572 	int mpvect[2];
573 	int rpvect[2];
574 	char *pv[MAXPV+1];
575 	char tobuf[TOBUFSIZE];		/* text line of to people */
576 	char buf[MAXNAME];
577 	char rpathbuf[MAXNAME];		/* translated return path */
578 	extern int checkcompat();
579 	extern FILE *fdopen();
580 
581 	errno = 0;
582 	if (bitset(QDONTSEND|QBADADDR|QQUEUEUP, to->q_flags))
583 		return (0);
584 
585 #ifdef NAMED_BIND
586 	/* unless interactive, try twice, over a minute */
587 	if (OpMode == MD_DAEMON || OpMode == MD_SMTP) {
588 		_res.retrans = 30;
589 		_res.retry = 2;
590 	}
591 #endif
592 
593 	m = to->q_mailer;
594 	host = to->q_host;
595 	CurEnv = e;			/* just in case */
596 	e->e_statmsg = NULL;
597 
598 	if (tTd(10, 1))
599 		printf("\n--deliver, mailer=%d, host=`%s', first user=`%s'\n",
600 			m->m_mno, host, to->q_user);
601 
602 	/*
603 	**  If this mailer is expensive, and if we don't want to make
604 	**  connections now, just mark these addresses and return.
605 	**	This is useful if we want to batch connections to
606 	**	reduce load.  This will cause the messages to be
607 	**	queued up, and a daemon will come along to send the
608 	**	messages later.
609 	**		This should be on a per-mailer basis.
610 	*/
611 
612 	if (NoConnect && !bitset(EF_QUEUERUN, e->e_flags) &&
613 	    bitnset(M_EXPENSIVE, m->m_flags) && !Verbose)
614 	{
615 		for (; to != NULL; to = to->q_next)
616 		{
617 			if (bitset(QDONTSEND|QBADADDR|QQUEUEUP, to->q_flags) ||
618 			    to->q_mailer != m)
619 				continue;
620 			to->q_flags |= QQUEUEUP;
621 			e->e_to = to->q_paddr;
622 			message("queued");
623 			if (LogLevel > 8)
624 				logdelivery(m, NULL, "queued", e);
625 		}
626 		e->e_to = NULL;
627 		return (0);
628 	}
629 
630 	/*
631 	**  Do initial argv setup.
632 	**	Insert the mailer name.  Notice that $x expansion is
633 	**	NOT done on the mailer name.  Then, if the mailer has
634 	**	a picky -f flag, we insert it as appropriate.  This
635 	**	code does not check for 'pv' overflow; this places a
636 	**	manifest lower limit of 4 for MAXPV.
637 	**		The from address rewrite is expected to make
638 	**		the address relative to the other end.
639 	*/
640 
641 	/* rewrite from address, using rewriting rules */
642 	rcode = EX_OK;
643 	(void) strcpy(rpathbuf, remotename(e->e_from.q_paddr, m,
644 					   RF_SENDERADDR|RF_CANONICAL,
645 					   &rcode, e));
646 	define('g', rpathbuf, e);		/* translated return path */
647 	define('h', host, e);			/* to host */
648 	Errors = 0;
649 	pvp = pv;
650 	*pvp++ = m->m_argv[0];
651 
652 	/* insert -f or -r flag as appropriate */
653 	if (FromFlag && (bitnset(M_FOPT, m->m_flags) || bitnset(M_ROPT, m->m_flags)))
654 	{
655 		if (bitnset(M_FOPT, m->m_flags))
656 			*pvp++ = "-f";
657 		else
658 			*pvp++ = "-r";
659 		*pvp++ = newstr(rpathbuf);
660 	}
661 
662 	/*
663 	**  Append the other fixed parts of the argv.  These run
664 	**  up to the first entry containing "$u".  There can only
665 	**  be one of these, and there are only a few more slots
666 	**  in the pv after it.
667 	*/
668 
669 	for (mvp = m->m_argv; (p = *++mvp) != NULL; )
670 	{
671 		/* can't use strchr here because of sign extension problems */
672 		while (*p != '\0')
673 		{
674 			if ((*p++ & 0377) == MACROEXPAND)
675 			{
676 				if (*p == 'u')
677 					break;
678 			}
679 		}
680 
681 		if (*p != '\0')
682 			break;
683 
684 		/* this entry is safe -- go ahead and process it */
685 		expand(*mvp, buf, &buf[sizeof buf - 1], e);
686 		*pvp++ = newstr(buf);
687 		if (pvp >= &pv[MAXPV - 3])
688 		{
689 			syserr("554 Too many parameters to %s before $u", pv[0]);
690 			return (-1);
691 		}
692 	}
693 
694 	/*
695 	**  If we have no substitution for the user name in the argument
696 	**  list, we know that we must supply the names otherwise -- and
697 	**  SMTP is the answer!!
698 	*/
699 
700 	if (*mvp == NULL)
701 	{
702 		/* running SMTP */
703 # ifdef SMTP
704 		clever = TRUE;
705 		*pvp = NULL;
706 # else /* SMTP */
707 		/* oops!  we don't implement SMTP */
708 		syserr("554 SMTP style mailer");
709 		return (EX_SOFTWARE);
710 # endif /* SMTP */
711 	}
712 
713 	/*
714 	**  At this point *mvp points to the argument with $u.  We
715 	**  run through our address list and append all the addresses
716 	**  we can.  If we run out of space, do not fret!  We can
717 	**  always send another copy later.
718 	*/
719 
720 	tobuf[0] = '\0';
721 	e->e_to = tobuf;
722 	ctladdr = NULL;
723 	firstsig = hostsignature(firstto->q_mailer, firstto->q_host, e);
724 	for (; to != NULL; to = to->q_next)
725 	{
726 		/* avoid sending multiple recipients to dumb mailers */
727 		if (tobuf[0] != '\0' && !bitnset(M_MUSER, m->m_flags))
728 			break;
729 
730 		/* if already sent or not for this host, don't send */
731 		if (bitset(QDONTSEND|QBADADDR|QQUEUEUP, to->q_flags) ||
732 		    to->q_mailer != firstto->q_mailer ||
733 		    strcmp(hostsignature(to->q_mailer, to->q_host, e), firstsig) != 0)
734 			continue;
735 
736 		/* avoid overflowing tobuf */
737 		if (sizeof tobuf < (strlen(to->q_paddr) + strlen(tobuf) + 2))
738 			break;
739 
740 		if (tTd(10, 1))
741 		{
742 			printf("\nsend to ");
743 			printaddr(to, FALSE);
744 		}
745 
746 		/* compute effective uid/gid when sending */
747 		if (to->q_mailer == ProgMailer)
748 			ctladdr = getctladdr(to);
749 
750 		user = to->q_user;
751 		e->e_to = to->q_paddr;
752 		if (tTd(10, 5))
753 		{
754 			printf("deliver: QDONTSEND ");
755 			printaddr(to, FALSE);
756 		}
757 		to->q_flags |= QDONTSEND;
758 
759 		/*
760 		**  Check to see that these people are allowed to
761 		**  talk to each other.
762 		*/
763 
764 		if (m->m_maxsize != 0 && e->e_msgsize > m->m_maxsize)
765 		{
766 			NoReturn = TRUE;
767 			usrerr("552 Message is too large; %ld bytes max", m->m_maxsize);
768 			giveresponse(EX_UNAVAILABLE, m, NULL, e);
769 			continue;
770 		}
771 		rcode = checkcompat(to, e);
772 		if (rcode != EX_OK)
773 		{
774 			markfailure(e, to, rcode);
775 			giveresponse(rcode, m, NULL, e);
776 			continue;
777 		}
778 
779 		/*
780 		**  Strip quote bits from names if the mailer is dumb
781 		**	about them.
782 		*/
783 
784 		if (bitnset(M_STRIPQ, m->m_flags))
785 		{
786 			stripquotes(user);
787 			stripquotes(host);
788 		}
789 
790 		/* hack attack -- delivermail compatibility */
791 		if (m == ProgMailer && *user == '|')
792 			user++;
793 
794 		/*
795 		**  If an error message has already been given, don't
796 		**	bother to send to this address.
797 		**
798 		**	>>>>>>>>>> This clause assumes that the local mailer
799 		**	>> NOTE >> cannot do any further aliasing; that
800 		**	>>>>>>>>>> function is subsumed by sendmail.
801 		*/
802 
803 		if (bitset(QBADADDR|QQUEUEUP, to->q_flags))
804 			continue;
805 
806 		/* save statistics.... */
807 		markstats(e, to);
808 
809 		/*
810 		**  See if this user name is "special".
811 		**	If the user name has a slash in it, assume that this
812 		**	is a file -- send it off without further ado.  Note
813 		**	that this type of addresses is not processed along
814 		**	with the others, so we fudge on the To person.
815 		*/
816 
817 		if (m == FileMailer)
818 		{
819 			rcode = mailfile(user, getctladdr(to), e);
820 			giveresponse(rcode, m, NULL, e);
821 			if (rcode == EX_OK)
822 				to->q_flags |= QSENT;
823 			continue;
824 		}
825 
826 		/*
827 		**  Address is verified -- add this user to mailer
828 		**  argv, and add it to the print list of recipients.
829 		*/
830 
831 		/* link together the chain of recipients */
832 		to->q_tchain = tochain;
833 		tochain = to;
834 
835 		/* create list of users for error messages */
836 		(void) strcat(tobuf, ",");
837 		(void) strcat(tobuf, to->q_paddr);
838 		define('u', user, e);		/* to user */
839 		define('z', to->q_home, e);	/* user's home */
840 
841 		/*
842 		**  Expand out this user into argument list.
843 		*/
844 
845 		if (!clever)
846 		{
847 			expand(*mvp, buf, &buf[sizeof buf - 1], e);
848 			*pvp++ = newstr(buf);
849 			if (pvp >= &pv[MAXPV - 2])
850 			{
851 				/* allow some space for trailing parms */
852 				break;
853 			}
854 		}
855 	}
856 
857 	/* see if any addresses still exist */
858 	if (tobuf[0] == '\0')
859 	{
860 		define('g', (char *) NULL, e);
861 		return (0);
862 	}
863 
864 	/* print out messages as full list */
865 	e->e_to = tobuf + 1;
866 
867 	/*
868 	**  Fill out any parameters after the $u parameter.
869 	*/
870 
871 	while (!clever && *++mvp != NULL)
872 	{
873 		expand(*mvp, buf, &buf[sizeof buf - 1], e);
874 		*pvp++ = newstr(buf);
875 		if (pvp >= &pv[MAXPV])
876 			syserr("554 deliver: pv overflow after $u for %s", pv[0]);
877 	}
878 	*pvp++ = NULL;
879 
880 	/*
881 	**  Call the mailer.
882 	**	The argument vector gets built, pipes
883 	**	are created as necessary, and we fork & exec as
884 	**	appropriate.
885 	**	If we are running SMTP, we just need to clean up.
886 	*/
887 
888 	if (ctladdr == NULL && m != ProgMailer)
889 		ctladdr = &e->e_from;
890 #ifdef NAMED_BIND
891 	if (ConfigLevel < 2)
892 		_res.options &= ~(RES_DEFNAMES | RES_DNSRCH);	/* XXX */
893 #endif
894 
895 	if (tTd(11, 1))
896 	{
897 		printf("openmailer:");
898 		printav(pv);
899 	}
900 	errno = 0;
901 
902 	CurHostName = m->m_mailer;
903 
904 	/*
905 	**  Deal with the special case of mail handled through an IPC
906 	**  connection.
907 	**	In this case we don't actually fork.  We must be
908 	**	running SMTP for this to work.  We will return a
909 	**	zero pid to indicate that we are running IPC.
910 	**  We also handle a debug version that just talks to stdin/out.
911 	*/
912 
913 	curhost = NULL;
914 
915 	/* check for Local Person Communication -- not for mortals!!! */
916 	if (strcmp(m->m_mailer, "[LPC]") == 0)
917 	{
918 		mci = (MCI *) xalloc(sizeof *mci);
919 		bzero((char *) mci, sizeof *mci);
920 		mci->mci_in = stdin;
921 		mci->mci_out = stdout;
922 		mci->mci_state = clever ? MCIS_OPENING : MCIS_OPEN;
923 		mci->mci_mailer = m;
924 	}
925 	else if (strcmp(m->m_mailer, "[IPC]") == 0 ||
926 		 strcmp(m->m_mailer, "[TCP]") == 0)
927 	{
928 #ifdef DAEMON
929 		register int i;
930 		register u_short port;
931 
932 		CurHostName = pv[1];
933 		curhost = hostsignature(m, pv[1], e);
934 
935 		if (curhost == NULL || curhost[0] == '\0')
936 		{
937 			syserr("null signature");
938 			rcode = EX_OSERR;
939 			goto give_up;
940 		}
941 
942 		if (!clever)
943 		{
944 			syserr("554 non-clever IPC");
945 			rcode = EX_OSERR;
946 			goto give_up;
947 		}
948 		if (pv[2] != NULL)
949 			port = atoi(pv[2]);
950 		else
951 			port = 0;
952 tryhost:
953 		mci = NULL;
954 		while (*curhost != '\0')
955 		{
956 			register char *p;
957 			static char hostbuf[MAXNAME];
958 
959 			mci = NULL;
960 
961 			/* pull the next host from the signature */
962 			p = strchr(curhost, ':');
963 			if (p == NULL)
964 				p = &curhost[strlen(curhost)];
965 			strncpy(hostbuf, curhost, p - curhost);
966 			hostbuf[p - curhost] = '\0';
967 			if (*p != '\0')
968 				p++;
969 			curhost = p;
970 
971 			/* see if we already know that this host is fried */
972 			CurHostName = hostbuf;
973 			mci = mci_get(hostbuf, m);
974 			if (mci->mci_state != MCIS_CLOSED)
975 			{
976 				if (tTd(11, 1))
977 				{
978 					printf("openmailer: ");
979 					mci_dump(mci);
980 				}
981 				CurHostName = mci->mci_host;
982 				break;
983 			}
984 			mci->mci_mailer = m;
985 			if (mci->mci_exitstat != EX_OK)
986 				continue;
987 
988 			/* try the connection */
989 			setproctitle("%s %s: %s", e->e_id, hostbuf, "user open");
990 			message("Connecting to %s (%s)...",
991 				hostbuf, m->m_name);
992 			i = makeconnection(hostbuf, port, mci,
993 				bitnset(M_SECURE_PORT, m->m_flags));
994 			mci->mci_exitstat = i;
995 			mci->mci_errno = errno;
996 #ifdef NAMED_BIND
997 			mci->mci_herrno = h_errno;
998 #endif
999 			if (i == EX_OK)
1000 			{
1001 				mci->mci_state = MCIS_OPENING;
1002 				mci_cache(mci);
1003 				if (TrafficLogFile != NULL)
1004 					fprintf(TrafficLogFile, "%05d == CONNECT %s\n",
1005 						getpid(), hostbuf);
1006 				break;
1007 			}
1008 			else if (tTd(11, 1))
1009 				printf("openmailer: makeconnection => stat=%d, errno=%d\n",
1010 					i, errno);
1011 
1012 
1013 			/* enter status of this host */
1014 			setstat(i);
1015 		}
1016 		mci->mci_pid = 0;
1017 #else /* no DAEMON */
1018 		syserr("554 openmailer: no IPC");
1019 		if (tTd(11, 1))
1020 			printf("openmailer: NULL\n");
1021 		return NULL;
1022 #endif /* DAEMON */
1023 	}
1024 	else
1025 	{
1026 #ifdef XDEBUG
1027 		char wbuf[MAXLINE];
1028 
1029 		/* make absolutely certain 0, 1, and 2 are in use */
1030 		sprintf(wbuf, "%s... openmailer(%s)", e->e_to, m->m_name);
1031 		checkfd012(wbuf);
1032 #endif
1033 
1034 		if (TrafficLogFile != NULL)
1035 		{
1036 			char **av;
1037 
1038 			fprintf(TrafficLogFile, "%05d === EXEC", getpid());
1039 			for (av = pv; *av != NULL; av++)
1040 				fprintf(TrafficLogFile, " %s", *av);
1041 			fprintf(TrafficLogFile, "\n");
1042 		}
1043 
1044 		/* create a pipe to shove the mail through */
1045 		if (pipe(mpvect) < 0)
1046 		{
1047 			syserr("%s... openmailer(%s): pipe (to mailer)",
1048 				e->e_to, m->m_name);
1049 			if (tTd(11, 1))
1050 				printf("openmailer: NULL\n");
1051 			rcode = EX_OSERR;
1052 			goto give_up;
1053 		}
1054 
1055 		/* if this mailer speaks smtp, create a return pipe */
1056 		if (clever && pipe(rpvect) < 0)
1057 		{
1058 			syserr("%s... openmailer(%s): pipe (from mailer)",
1059 				e->e_to, m->m_name);
1060 			(void) close(mpvect[0]);
1061 			(void) close(mpvect[1]);
1062 			if (tTd(11, 1))
1063 				printf("openmailer: NULL\n");
1064 			rcode = EX_OSERR;
1065 			goto give_up;
1066 		}
1067 
1068 		/*
1069 		**  Actually fork the mailer process.
1070 		**	DOFORK is clever about retrying.
1071 		**
1072 		**	Dispose of SIGCHLD signal catchers that may be laying
1073 		**	around so that endmail will get it.
1074 		*/
1075 
1076 		if (e->e_xfp != NULL)
1077 			(void) fflush(e->e_xfp);		/* for debugging */
1078 		(void) fflush(stdout);
1079 # ifdef SIGCHLD
1080 		(void) setsignal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
1081 # endif /* SIGCHLD */
1082 		DOFORK(FORK);
1083 		/* pid is set by DOFORK */
1084 		if (pid < 0)
1085 		{
1086 			/* failure */
1087 			syserr("%s... openmailer(%s): cannot fork",
1088 				e->e_to, m->m_name);
1089 			(void) close(mpvect[0]);
1090 			(void) close(mpvect[1]);
1091 			if (clever)
1092 			{
1093 				(void) close(rpvect[0]);
1094 				(void) close(rpvect[1]);
1095 			}
1096 			if (tTd(11, 1))
1097 				printf("openmailer: NULL\n");
1098 			rcode = EX_OSERR;
1099 			goto give_up;
1100 		}
1101 		else if (pid == 0)
1102 		{
1103 			int i;
1104 			int saveerrno;
1105 			char **ep;
1106 			char *env[MAXUSERENVIRON];
1107 			extern char **environ;
1108 			extern int DtableSize;
1109 
1110 			/* child -- set up input & exec mailer */
1111 			/* make diagnostic output be standard output */
1112 			(void) setsignal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
1113 			(void) setsignal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
1114 			(void) setsignal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
1115 
1116 			/* close any other cached connections */
1117 			mci_flush(FALSE, mci);
1118 
1119 			/* move into some "safe" directory */
1120 			if (m->m_execdir != NULL)
1121 			{
1122 				char *p, *q;
1123 				char buf[MAXLINE];
1124 
1125 				for (p = m->m_execdir; p != NULL; p = q)
1126 				{
1127 					q = strchr(p, ':');
1128 					if (q != NULL)
1129 						*q = '\0';
1130 					expand(p, buf, &buf[sizeof buf] - 1, e);
1131 					if (q != NULL)
1132 						*q++ = ':';
1133 					if (tTd(11, 20))
1134 						printf("openmailer: trydir %s\n",
1135 							buf);
1136 					if (buf[0] != '\0' && chdir(buf) >= 0)
1137 						break;
1138 				}
1139 			}
1140 
1141 			/* arrange to filter std & diag output of command */
1142 			if (clever)
1143 			{
1144 				(void) close(rpvect[0]);
1145 				if (dup2(rpvect[1], STDOUT_FILENO) < 0)
1146 				{
1147 					syserr("%s... openmailer(%s): cannot dup pipe %d for stdout",
1148 						e->e_to, m->m_name, rpvect[1]);
1149 					_exit(EX_OSERR);
1150 				}
1151 				(void) close(rpvect[1]);
1152 			}
1153 			else if (OpMode == MD_SMTP || HoldErrs)
1154 			{
1155 				/* put mailer output in transcript */
1156 				if (dup2(fileno(e->e_xfp), STDOUT_FILENO) < 0)
1157 				{
1158 					syserr("%s... openmailer(%s): cannot dup xscript %d for stdout",
1159 						e->e_to, m->m_name,
1160 						fileno(e->e_xfp));
1161 					_exit(EX_OSERR);
1162 				}
1163 			}
1164 			if (dup2(STDOUT_FILENO, STDERR_FILENO) < 0)
1165 			{
1166 				syserr("%s... openmailer(%s): cannot dup stdout for stderr",
1167 					e->e_to, m->m_name);
1168 				_exit(EX_OSERR);
1169 			}
1170 
1171 			/* arrange to get standard input */
1172 			(void) close(mpvect[1]);
1173 			if (dup2(mpvect[0], STDIN_FILENO) < 0)
1174 			{
1175 				syserr("%s... openmailer(%s): cannot dup pipe %d for stdin",
1176 					e->e_to, m->m_name, mpvect[0]);
1177 				_exit(EX_OSERR);
1178 			}
1179 			(void) close(mpvect[0]);
1180 			if (!bitnset(M_RESTR, m->m_flags))
1181 			{
1182 				if (ctladdr == NULL || ctladdr->q_uid == 0)
1183 				{
1184 					(void) setgid(DefGid);
1185 					(void) initgroups(DefUser, DefGid);
1186 					(void) setuid(DefUid);
1187 				}
1188 				else
1189 				{
1190 					(void) setgid(ctladdr->q_gid);
1191 					(void) initgroups(ctladdr->q_ruser?
1192 						ctladdr->q_ruser: ctladdr->q_user,
1193 						ctladdr->q_gid);
1194 					(void) setuid(ctladdr->q_uid);
1195 				}
1196 			}
1197 
1198 			/* arrange for all the files to be closed */
1199 			for (i = 3; i < DtableSize; i++)
1200 			{
1201 				register int j;
1202 				if ((j = fcntl(i, F_GETFD, 0)) != -1)
1203 					(void)fcntl(i, F_SETFD, j|1);
1204 			}
1205 
1206 			/* set up the mailer environment */
1207 			i = 0;
1208 			env[i++] = "AGENT=sendmail";
1209 			for (ep = environ; *ep != NULL; ep++)
1210 			{
1211 				if (strncmp(*ep, "TZ=", 3) == 0)
1212 					env[i++] = *ep;
1213 			}
1214 			env[i++] = NULL;
1215 
1216 			/* try to execute the mailer */
1217 			execve(m->m_mailer, pv, env);
1218 			saveerrno = errno;
1219 			syserr("Cannot exec %s", m->m_mailer);
1220 			if (m == LocalMailer || transienterror(saveerrno))
1221 				_exit(EX_OSERR);
1222 			_exit(EX_UNAVAILABLE);
1223 		}
1224 
1225 		/*
1226 		**  Set up return value.
1227 		*/
1228 
1229 		mci = (MCI *) xalloc(sizeof *mci);
1230 		bzero((char *) mci, sizeof *mci);
1231 		mci->mci_mailer = m;
1232 		mci->mci_state = clever ? MCIS_OPENING : MCIS_OPEN;
1233 		mci->mci_pid = pid;
1234 		(void) close(mpvect[0]);
1235 		mci->mci_out = fdopen(mpvect[1], "w");
1236 		if (clever)
1237 		{
1238 			(void) close(rpvect[1]);
1239 			mci->mci_in = fdopen(rpvect[0], "r");
1240 		}
1241 		else
1242 		{
1243 			mci->mci_flags |= MCIF_TEMP;
1244 			mci->mci_in = NULL;
1245 		}
1246 	}
1247 
1248 	/*
1249 	**  If we are in SMTP opening state, send initial protocol.
1250 	*/
1251 
1252 	if (clever && mci->mci_state != MCIS_CLOSED)
1253 	{
1254 		smtpinit(m, mci, e);
1255 	}
1256 	if (tTd(11, 1))
1257 	{
1258 		printf("openmailer: ");
1259 		mci_dump(mci);
1260 	}
1261 
1262 	if (mci->mci_state != MCIS_OPEN)
1263 	{
1264 		/* couldn't open the mailer */
1265 		rcode = mci->mci_exitstat;
1266 		errno = mci->mci_errno;
1267 #ifdef NAMED_BIND
1268 		h_errno = mci->mci_herrno;
1269 #endif
1270 		if (rcode == EX_OK)
1271 		{
1272 			/* shouldn't happen */
1273 			syserr("554 deliver: rcode=%d, mci_state=%d, sig=%s",
1274 				rcode, mci->mci_state, firstsig);
1275 			rcode = EX_SOFTWARE;
1276 		}
1277 		else if (rcode == EX_TEMPFAIL && *curhost != '\0')
1278 		{
1279 			/* try next MX site */
1280 			goto tryhost;
1281 		}
1282 	}
1283 	else if (!clever)
1284 	{
1285 		/*
1286 		**  Format and send message.
1287 		*/
1288 
1289 		putfromline(mci->mci_out, m, e);
1290 		(*e->e_puthdr)(mci->mci_out, m, e);
1291 		putline("\n", mci->mci_out, m);
1292 		(*e->e_putbody)(mci->mci_out, m, e, NULL);
1293 
1294 		/* get the exit status */
1295 		rcode = endmailer(mci, e, pv);
1296 	}
1297 	else
1298 #ifdef SMTP
1299 	{
1300 		/*
1301 		**  Send the MAIL FROM: protocol
1302 		*/
1303 
1304 		rcode = smtpmailfrom(m, mci, e);
1305 		if (rcode == EX_OK)
1306 		{
1307 			register char *t = tobuf;
1308 			register int i;
1309 
1310 			/* send the recipient list */
1311 			tobuf[0] = '\0';
1312 			for (to = tochain; to != NULL; to = to->q_tchain)
1313 			{
1314 				e->e_to = to->q_paddr;
1315 				if ((i = smtprcpt(to, m, mci, e)) != EX_OK)
1316 				{
1317 					markfailure(e, to, i);
1318 					giveresponse(i, m, mci, e);
1319 				}
1320 				else
1321 				{
1322 					*t++ = ',';
1323 					for (p = to->q_paddr; *p; *t++ = *p++)
1324 						continue;
1325 				}
1326 			}
1327 
1328 			/* now send the data */
1329 			if (tobuf[0] == '\0')
1330 			{
1331 				rcode = EX_OK;
1332 				e->e_to = NULL;
1333 				if (bitset(MCIF_CACHED, mci->mci_flags))
1334 					smtprset(m, mci, e);
1335 			}
1336 			else
1337 			{
1338 				e->e_to = tobuf + 1;
1339 				rcode = smtpdata(m, mci, e);
1340 			}
1341 
1342 			/* now close the connection */
1343 			if (!bitset(MCIF_CACHED, mci->mci_flags))
1344 				smtpquit(m, mci, e);
1345 		}
1346 		if (rcode != EX_OK && *curhost != '\0')
1347 		{
1348 			/* try next MX site */
1349 			goto tryhost;
1350 		}
1351 	}
1352 #else /* not SMTP */
1353 	{
1354 		syserr("554 deliver: need SMTP compiled to use clever mailer");
1355 		rcode = EX_CONFIG;
1356 		goto give_up;
1357 	}
1358 #endif /* SMTP */
1359 #ifdef NAMED_BIND
1360 	if (ConfigLevel < 2)
1361 		_res.options |= RES_DEFNAMES | RES_DNSRCH;	/* XXX */
1362 #endif
1363 
1364 	/* arrange a return receipt if requested */
1365 	if (e->e_receiptto != NULL && bitnset(M_LOCALMAILER, m->m_flags))
1366 	{
1367 		e->e_flags |= EF_SENDRECEIPT;
1368 		/* do we want to send back more info? */
1369 	}
1370 
1371 	/*
1372 	**  Do final status disposal.
1373 	**	We check for something in tobuf for the SMTP case.
1374 	**	If we got a temporary failure, arrange to queue the
1375 	**		addressees.
1376 	*/
1377 
1378   give_up:
1379 	if (tobuf[0] != '\0')
1380 		giveresponse(rcode, m, mci, e);
1381 	for (to = tochain; to != NULL; to = to->q_tchain)
1382 	{
1383 		if (rcode != EX_OK)
1384 			markfailure(e, to, rcode);
1385 		else
1386 		{
1387 			to->q_flags |= QSENT;
1388 			e->e_nsent++;
1389 		}
1390 	}
1391 
1392 	/*
1393 	**  Restore state and return.
1394 	*/
1395 
1396 	errno = 0;
1397 	define('g', (char *) NULL, e);
1398 	return (rcode);
1399 }
1400 /*
1401 **  MARKFAILURE -- mark a failure on a specific address.
1402 **
1403 **	Parameters:
1404 **		e -- the envelope we are sending.
1405 **		q -- the address to mark.
1406 **		rcode -- the code signifying the particular failure.
1407 **
1408 **	Returns:
1409 **		none.
1410 **
1411 **	Side Effects:
1412 **		marks the address (and possibly the envelope) with the
1413 **			failure so that an error will be returned or
1414 **			the message will be queued, as appropriate.
1415 */
1416 
1417 markfailure(e, q, rcode)
1418 	register ENVELOPE *e;
1419 	register ADDRESS *q;
1420 	int rcode;
1421 {
1422 	char buf[MAXLINE];
1423 
1424 	if (rcode == EX_OK)
1425 		return;
1426 	else if (rcode == EX_TEMPFAIL)
1427 		q->q_flags |= QQUEUEUP;
1428 	else if (rcode != EX_IOERR && rcode != EX_OSERR)
1429 		q->q_flags |= QBADADDR;
1430 }
1431 /*
1432 **  ENDMAILER -- Wait for mailer to terminate.
1433 **
1434 **	We should never get fatal errors (e.g., segmentation
1435 **	violation), so we report those specially.  For other
1436 **	errors, we choose a status message (into statmsg),
1437 **	and if it represents an error, we print it.
1438 **
1439 **	Parameters:
1440 **		pid -- pid of mailer.
1441 **		e -- the current envelope.
1442 **		pv -- the parameter vector that invoked the mailer
1443 **			(for error messages).
1444 **
1445 **	Returns:
1446 **		exit code of mailer.
1447 **
1448 **	Side Effects:
1449 **		none.
1450 */
1451 
1452 endmailer(mci, e, pv)
1453 	register MCI *mci;
1454 	register ENVELOPE *e;
1455 	char **pv;
1456 {
1457 	int st;
1458 
1459 	/* close any connections */
1460 	if (mci->mci_in != NULL)
1461 		(void) xfclose(mci->mci_in, pv[0], "mci_in");
1462 	if (mci->mci_out != NULL)
1463 		(void) xfclose(mci->mci_out, pv[0], "mci_out");
1464 	mci->mci_in = mci->mci_out = NULL;
1465 	mci->mci_state = MCIS_CLOSED;
1466 
1467 	/* in the IPC case there is nothing to wait for */
1468 	if (mci->mci_pid == 0)
1469 		return (EX_OK);
1470 
1471 	/* wait for the mailer process to die and collect status */
1472 	st = waitfor(mci->mci_pid);
1473 	if (st == -1)
1474 	{
1475 		syserr("endmailer %s: wait", pv[0]);
1476 		return (EX_SOFTWARE);
1477 	}
1478 
1479 	/* see if it died a horrid death */
1480 	if ((st & 0377) != 0)
1481 	{
1482 		syserr("mailer %s died with signal %o", pv[0], st);
1483 
1484 		/* log the arguments */
1485 		if (e->e_xfp != NULL)
1486 		{
1487 			register char **av;
1488 
1489 			fprintf(e->e_xfp, "Arguments:");
1490 			for (av = pv; *av != NULL; av++)
1491 				fprintf(e->e_xfp, " %s", *av);
1492 			fprintf(e->e_xfp, "\n");
1493 		}
1494 
1495 		ExitStat = EX_TEMPFAIL;
1496 		return (EX_TEMPFAIL);
1497 	}
1498 
1499 	/* normal death -- return status */
1500 	st = (st >> 8) & 0377;
1501 	return (st);
1502 }
1503 /*
1504 **  GIVERESPONSE -- Interpret an error response from a mailer
1505 **
1506 **	Parameters:
1507 **		stat -- the status code from the mailer (high byte
1508 **			only; core dumps must have been taken care of
1509 **			already).
1510 **		m -- the mailer info for this mailer.
1511 **		mci -- the mailer connection info -- can be NULL if the
1512 **			response is given before the connection is made.
1513 **		e -- the current envelope.
1514 **
1515 **	Returns:
1516 **		none.
1517 **
1518 **	Side Effects:
1519 **		Errors may be incremented.
1520 **		ExitStat may be set.
1521 */
1522 
1523 giveresponse(stat, m, mci, e)
1524 	int stat;
1525 	register MAILER *m;
1526 	register MCI *mci;
1527 	ENVELOPE *e;
1528 {
1529 	register const char *statmsg;
1530 	extern char *SysExMsg[];
1531 	register int i;
1532 	extern int N_SysEx;
1533 	char buf[MAXLINE];
1534 
1535 	/*
1536 	**  Compute status message from code.
1537 	*/
1538 
1539 	i = stat - EX__BASE;
1540 	if (stat == 0)
1541 	{
1542 		statmsg = "250 Sent";
1543 		if (e->e_statmsg != NULL)
1544 		{
1545 			(void) sprintf(buf, "%s (%s)", statmsg, e->e_statmsg);
1546 			statmsg = buf;
1547 		}
1548 	}
1549 	else if (i < 0 || i > N_SysEx)
1550 	{
1551 		(void) sprintf(buf, "554 unknown mailer error %d", stat);
1552 		stat = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
1553 		statmsg = buf;
1554 	}
1555 	else if (stat == EX_TEMPFAIL)
1556 	{
1557 		(void) strcpy(buf, SysExMsg[i] + 1);
1558 #ifdef NAMED_BIND
1559 		if (h_errno == TRY_AGAIN)
1560 			statmsg = errstring(h_errno+E_DNSBASE);
1561 		else
1562 #endif
1563 		{
1564 			if (errno != 0)
1565 				statmsg = errstring(errno);
1566 			else
1567 			{
1568 #ifdef SMTP
1569 				extern char SmtpError[];
1570 
1571 				statmsg = SmtpError;
1572 #else /* SMTP */
1573 				statmsg = NULL;
1574 #endif /* SMTP */
1575 			}
1576 		}
1577 		if (statmsg != NULL && statmsg[0] != '\0')
1578 		{
1579 			(void) strcat(buf, ": ");
1580 			(void) strcat(buf, statmsg);
1581 		}
1582 		statmsg = buf;
1583 	}
1584 #ifdef NAMED_BIND
1585 	else if (stat == EX_NOHOST && h_errno != 0)
1586 	{
1587 		statmsg = errstring(h_errno + E_DNSBASE);
1588 		(void) sprintf(buf, "%s (%s)", SysExMsg[i], statmsg);
1589 		statmsg = buf;
1590 	}
1591 #endif
1592 	else
1593 	{
1594 		statmsg = SysExMsg[i];
1595 		if (*statmsg++ == ':')
1596 		{
1597 			(void) sprintf(buf, "%s: %s", statmsg, errstring(errno));
1598 			statmsg = buf;
1599 		}
1600 	}
1601 
1602 	/*
1603 	**  Print the message as appropriate
1604 	*/
1605 
1606 	if (stat == EX_OK || stat == EX_TEMPFAIL)
1607 		message(&statmsg[4], errstring(errno));
1608 	else
1609 	{
1610 		Errors++;
1611 		usrerr(statmsg, errstring(errno));
1612 	}
1613 
1614 	/*
1615 	**  Final cleanup.
1616 	**	Log a record of the transaction.  Compute the new
1617 	**	ExitStat -- if we already had an error, stick with
1618 	**	that.
1619 	*/
1620 
1621 	if (LogLevel > ((stat == EX_TEMPFAIL) ? 8 : (stat == EX_OK) ? 7 : 6))
1622 		logdelivery(m, mci, &statmsg[4], e);
1623 
1624 	if (stat != EX_TEMPFAIL)
1625 		setstat(stat);
1626 	if (stat != EX_OK)
1627 	{
1628 		if (e->e_message != NULL)
1629 			free(e->e_message);
1630 		e->e_message = newstr(&statmsg[4]);
1631 	}
1632 	errno = 0;
1633 #ifdef NAMED_BIND
1634 	h_errno = 0;
1635 #endif
1636 }
1637 /*
1638 **  LOGDELIVERY -- log the delivery in the system log
1639 **
1640 **	Parameters:
1641 **		m -- the mailer info.  Can be NULL for initial queue.
1642 **		mci -- the mailer connection info -- can be NULL if the
1643 **			log is occuring when no connection is active.
1644 **		stat -- the message to print for the status.
1645 **		e -- the current envelope.
1646 **
1647 **	Returns:
1648 **		none
1649 **
1650 **	Side Effects:
1651 **		none
1652 */
1653 
1654 logdelivery(m, mci, stat, e)
1655 	MAILER *m;
1656 	register MCI *mci;
1657 	char *stat;
1658 	register ENVELOPE *e;
1659 {
1660 # ifdef LOG
1661 	char buf[512];
1662 
1663 	(void) sprintf(buf, "delay=%s", pintvl(curtime() - e->e_ctime, TRUE));
1664 
1665 	if (m != NULL)
1666 	{
1667 		(void) strcat(buf, ", mailer=");
1668 		(void) strcat(buf, m->m_name);
1669 	}
1670 
1671 	if (mci != NULL && mci->mci_host != NULL)
1672 	{
1673 # ifdef DAEMON
1674 		extern SOCKADDR CurHostAddr;
1675 # endif
1676 
1677 		(void) strcat(buf, ", relay=");
1678 		(void) strcat(buf, mci->mci_host);
1679 
1680 # ifdef DAEMON
1681 		(void) strcat(buf, " (");
1682 		(void) strcat(buf, anynet_ntoa(&CurHostAddr));
1683 		(void) strcat(buf, ")");
1684 # endif
1685 	}
1686 	else
1687 	{
1688 		char *p = macvalue('h', e);
1689 
1690 		if (p != NULL && p[0] != '\0')
1691 		{
1692 			(void) strcat(buf, ", relay=");
1693 			(void) strcat(buf, p);
1694 		}
1695 	}
1696 
1697 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: to=%s, %s, stat=%s",
1698 	       e->e_id, e->e_to, buf, stat);
1699 # endif /* LOG */
1700 }
1701 /*
1702 **  PUTFROMLINE -- output a UNIX-style from line (or whatever)
1703 **
1704 **	This can be made an arbitrary message separator by changing $l
1705 **
1706 **	One of the ugliest hacks seen by human eyes is contained herein:
1707 **	UUCP wants those stupid "remote from <host>" lines.  Why oh why
1708 **	does a well-meaning programmer such as myself have to deal with
1709 **	this kind of antique garbage????
1710 **
1711 **	Parameters:
1712 **		fp -- the file to output to.
1713 **		m -- the mailer describing this entry.
1714 **
1715 **	Returns:
1716 **		none
1717 **
1718 **	Side Effects:
1719 **		outputs some text to fp.
1720 */
1721 
1722 putfromline(fp, m, e)
1723 	register FILE *fp;
1724 	register MAILER *m;
1725 	ENVELOPE *e;
1726 {
1727 	char *template = "\201l\n";
1728 	char buf[MAXLINE];
1729 
1730 	if (bitnset(M_NHDR, m->m_flags))
1731 		return;
1732 
1733 # ifdef UGLYUUCP
1734 	if (bitnset(M_UGLYUUCP, m->m_flags))
1735 	{
1736 		char *bang;
1737 		char xbuf[MAXLINE];
1738 
1739 		expand("\201g", buf, &buf[sizeof buf - 1], e);
1740 		bang = strchr(buf, '!');
1741 		if (bang == NULL)
1742 			syserr("554 No ! in UUCP! (%s)", buf);
1743 		else
1744 		{
1745 			*bang++ = '\0';
1746 			(void) sprintf(xbuf, "From %s  \201d remote from %s\n", bang, buf);
1747 			template = xbuf;
1748 		}
1749 	}
1750 # endif /* UGLYUUCP */
1751 	expand(template, buf, &buf[sizeof buf - 1], e);
1752 	putline(buf, fp, m);
1753 }
1754 /*
1755 **  PUTBODY -- put the body of a message.
1756 **
1757 **	Parameters:
1758 **		fp -- file to output onto.
1759 **		m -- a mailer descriptor to control output format.
1760 **		e -- the envelope to put out.
1761 **		separator -- if non-NULL, a message separator that must
1762 **			not be permitted in the resulting message.
1763 **
1764 **	Returns:
1765 **		none.
1766 **
1767 **	Side Effects:
1768 **		The message is written onto fp.
1769 */
1770 
1771 putbody(fp, m, e, separator)
1772 	FILE *fp;
1773 	MAILER *m;
1774 	register ENVELOPE *e;
1775 	char *separator;
1776 {
1777 	char buf[MAXLINE];
1778 
1779 	/*
1780 	**  Output the body of the message
1781 	*/
1782 
1783 	if (e->e_dfp == NULL)
1784 	{
1785 		if (e->e_df != NULL)
1786 		{
1787 			e->e_dfp = fopen(e->e_df, "r");
1788 			if (e->e_dfp == NULL)
1789 				syserr("putbody: Cannot open %s for %s from %s",
1790 				e->e_df, e->e_to, e->e_from);
1791 		}
1792 		else
1793 			putline("<<< No Message Collected >>>", fp, m);
1794 	}
1795 	if (e->e_dfp != NULL)
1796 	{
1797 		rewind(e->e_dfp);
1798 		while (!ferror(fp) && fgets(buf, sizeof buf, e->e_dfp) != NULL)
1799 		{
1800 			if (buf[0] == 'F' && bitnset(M_ESCFROM, m->m_flags) &&
1801 			    strncmp(buf, "From ", 5) == 0)
1802 				(void) putc('>', fp);
1803 			if (buf[0] == '-' && buf[1] == '-' && separator != NULL)
1804 			{
1805 				/* possible separator */
1806 				int sl = strlen(separator);
1807 
1808 				if (strncmp(&buf[2], separator, sl) == 0)
1809 					(void) putc(' ', fp);
1810 			}
1811 			putline(buf, fp, m);
1812 		}
1813 
1814 		if (ferror(e->e_dfp))
1815 		{
1816 			syserr("putbody: read error");
1817 			ExitStat = EX_IOERR;
1818 		}
1819 	}
1820 
1821 	/* some mailers want extra blank line at end of message */
1822 	if (bitnset(M_BLANKEND, m->m_flags) && buf[0] != '\0' && buf[0] != '\n')
1823 		putline("", fp, m);
1824 
1825 	(void) fflush(fp);
1826 	if (ferror(fp) && errno != EPIPE)
1827 	{
1828 		syserr("putbody: write error");
1829 		ExitStat = EX_IOERR;
1830 	}
1831 	errno = 0;
1832 }
1833 /*
1834 **  MAILFILE -- Send a message to a file.
1835 **
1836 **	If the file has the setuid/setgid bits set, but NO execute
1837 **	bits, sendmail will try to become the owner of that file
1838 **	rather than the real user.  Obviously, this only works if
1839 **	sendmail runs as root.
1840 **
1841 **	This could be done as a subordinate mailer, except that it
1842 **	is used implicitly to save messages in ~/dead.letter.  We
1843 **	view this as being sufficiently important as to include it
1844 **	here.  For example, if the system is dying, we shouldn't have
1845 **	to create another process plus some pipes to save the message.
1846 **
1847 **	Parameters:
1848 **		filename -- the name of the file to send to.
1849 **		ctladdr -- the controlling address header -- includes
1850 **			the userid/groupid to be when sending.
1851 **
1852 **	Returns:
1853 **		The exit code associated with the operation.
1854 **
1855 **	Side Effects:
1856 **		none.
1857 */
1858 
1859 mailfile(filename, ctladdr, e)
1860 	char *filename;
1861 	ADDRESS *ctladdr;
1862 	register ENVELOPE *e;
1863 {
1864 	register FILE *f;
1865 	register int pid;
1866 	int mode;
1867 
1868 	if (tTd(11, 1))
1869 	{
1870 		printf("mailfile %s\n  ctladdr=", filename);
1871 		printaddr(ctladdr, FALSE);
1872 	}
1873 
1874 	if (e->e_xfp != NULL)
1875 		fflush(e->e_xfp);
1876 
1877 	/*
1878 	**  Fork so we can change permissions here.
1879 	**	Note that we MUST use fork, not vfork, because of
1880 	**	the complications of calling subroutines, etc.
1881 	*/
1882 
1883 	DOFORK(fork);
1884 
1885 	if (pid < 0)
1886 		return (EX_OSERR);
1887 	else if (pid == 0)
1888 	{
1889 		/* child -- actually write to file */
1890 		struct stat stb;
1891 
1892 		(void) setsignal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
1893 		(void) setsignal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
1894 		(void) setsignal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
1895 		(void) umask(OldUmask);
1896 
1897 		if (stat(filename, &stb) < 0)
1898 			stb.st_mode = FileMode;
1899 		mode = stb.st_mode;
1900 
1901 		/* limit the errors to those actually caused in the child */
1902 		errno = 0;
1903 		ExitStat = EX_OK;
1904 
1905 		if (bitset(0111, stb.st_mode))
1906 			exit(EX_CANTCREAT);
1907 		if (ctladdr == NULL)
1908 			ctladdr = &e->e_from;
1909 		else
1910 		{
1911 			/* ignore setuid and setgid bits */
1912 			mode &= ~(S_ISGID|S_ISUID);
1913 		}
1914 
1915 		/* we have to open the dfile BEFORE setuid */
1916 		if (e->e_dfp == NULL && e->e_df != NULL)
1917 		{
1918 			e->e_dfp = fopen(e->e_df, "r");
1919 			if (e->e_dfp == NULL)
1920 			{
1921 				syserr("mailfile: Cannot open %s for %s from %s",
1922 					e->e_df, e->e_to, e->e_from);
1923 			}
1924 		}
1925 
1926 		if (!bitset(S_ISGID, mode) || setgid(stb.st_gid) < 0)
1927 		{
1928 			if (ctladdr->q_uid == 0)
1929 			{
1930 				(void) setgid(DefGid);
1931 				(void) initgroups(DefUser, DefGid);
1932 			}
1933 			else
1934 			{
1935 				(void) setgid(ctladdr->q_gid);
1936 				(void) initgroups(ctladdr->q_ruser ?
1937 					ctladdr->q_ruser : ctladdr->q_user,
1938 					ctladdr->q_gid);
1939 			}
1940 		}
1941 		if (!bitset(S_ISUID, mode) || setuid(stb.st_uid) < 0)
1942 		{
1943 			if (ctladdr->q_uid == 0)
1944 				(void) setuid(DefUid);
1945 			else
1946 				(void) setuid(ctladdr->q_uid);
1947 		}
1948 		FileName = filename;
1949 		LineNumber = 0;
1950 		f = dfopen(filename, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_APPEND, FileMode);
1951 		if (f == NULL)
1952 		{
1953 			message("554 cannot open");
1954 			exit(EX_CANTCREAT);
1955 		}
1956 
1957 		putfromline(f, FileMailer, e);
1958 		(*e->e_puthdr)(f, FileMailer, e);
1959 		putline("\n", f, FileMailer);
1960 		(*e->e_putbody)(f, FileMailer, e, NULL);
1961 		putline("\n", f, FileMailer);
1962 		if (ferror(f))
1963 		{
1964 			message("451 I/O error");
1965 			setstat(EX_IOERR);
1966 		}
1967 		(void) xfclose(f, "mailfile", filename);
1968 		(void) fflush(stdout);
1969 
1970 		/* reset ISUID & ISGID bits for paranoid systems */
1971 		(void) chmod(filename, (int) stb.st_mode);
1972 		exit(ExitStat);
1973 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1974 	}
1975 	else
1976 	{
1977 		/* parent -- wait for exit status */
1978 		int st;
1979 
1980 		st = waitfor(pid);
1981 		if ((st & 0377) != 0)
1982 			return (EX_UNAVAILABLE);
1983 		else
1984 			return ((st >> 8) & 0377);
1985 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1986 	}
1987 }
1988 /*
1989 **  HOSTSIGNATURE -- return the "signature" for a host.
1990 **
1991 **	The signature describes how we are going to send this -- it
1992 **	can be just the hostname (for non-Internet hosts) or can be
1993 **	an ordered list of MX hosts.
1994 **
1995 **	Parameters:
1996 **		m -- the mailer describing this host.
1997 **		host -- the host name.
1998 **		e -- the current envelope.
1999 **
2000 **	Returns:
2001 **		The signature for this host.
2002 **
2003 **	Side Effects:
2004 **		Can tweak the symbol table.
2005 */
2006 
2007 char *
2008 hostsignature(m, host, e)
2009 	register MAILER *m;
2010 	char *host;
2011 	ENVELOPE *e;
2012 {
2013 	register char *p;
2014 	register STAB *s;
2015 	int i;
2016 	int len;
2017 #ifdef NAMED_BIND
2018 	int nmx;
2019 	auto int rcode;
2020 	char *hp;
2021 	char *endp;
2022 	int oldoptions;
2023 	char *mxhosts[MAXMXHOSTS + 1];
2024 #endif
2025 
2026 	/*
2027 	**  Check to see if this uses IPC -- if not, it can't have MX records.
2028 	*/
2029 
2030 	p = m->m_mailer;
2031 	if (strcmp(p, "[IPC]") != 0 && strcmp(p, "[TCP]") != 0)
2032 	{
2033 		/* just an ordinary mailer */
2034 		return host;
2035 	}
2036 
2037 	/*
2038 	**  If it is a numeric address, just return it.
2039 	*/
2040 
2041 	if (host[0] == '[')
2042 		return host;
2043 
2044 	/*
2045 	**  Look it up in the symbol table.
2046 	*/
2047 
2048 	s = stab(host, ST_HOSTSIG, ST_ENTER);
2049 	if (s->s_hostsig != NULL)
2050 		return s->s_hostsig;
2051 
2052 	/*
2053 	**  Not already there -- create a signature.
2054 	*/
2055 
2056 #ifdef NAMED_BIND
2057 	if (ConfigLevel < 2)
2058 	{
2059 		oldoptions = _res.options;
2060 		_res.options &= ~(RES_DEFNAMES | RES_DNSRCH);	/* XXX */
2061 	}
2062 
2063 	for (hp = host; hp != NULL; hp = endp)
2064 	{
2065 		endp = strchr(hp, ':');
2066 		if (endp != NULL)
2067 			*endp = '\0';
2068 
2069 		nmx = getmxrr(hp, mxhosts, TRUE, &rcode);
2070 
2071 		if (nmx <= 0)
2072 		{
2073 			register MCI *mci;
2074 			extern int errno;
2075 
2076 			/* update the connection info for this host */
2077 			mci = mci_get(hp, m);
2078 			mci->mci_exitstat = rcode;
2079 			mci->mci_errno = errno;
2080 #ifdef NAMED_BIND
2081 			mci->mci_herrno = h_errno;
2082 #endif
2083 
2084 			/* and return the original host name as the signature */
2085 			nmx = 1;
2086 			mxhosts[0] = hp;
2087 		}
2088 
2089 		len = 0;
2090 		for (i = 0; i < nmx; i++)
2091 		{
2092 			len += strlen(mxhosts[i]) + 1;
2093 		}
2094 		if (s->s_hostsig != NULL)
2095 			len += strlen(s->s_hostsig) + 1;
2096 		p = xalloc(len);
2097 		if (s->s_hostsig != NULL)
2098 		{
2099 			(void) strcpy(p, s->s_hostsig);
2100 			free(s->s_hostsig);
2101 			s->s_hostsig = p;
2102 			p += strlen(p);
2103 			*p++ = ':';
2104 		}
2105 		else
2106 			s->s_hostsig = p;
2107 		for (i = 0; i < nmx; i++)
2108 		{
2109 			if (i != 0)
2110 				*p++ = ':';
2111 			strcpy(p, mxhosts[i]);
2112 			p += strlen(p);
2113 		}
2114 		if (endp != NULL)
2115 			*endp++ = ':';
2116 	}
2117 	makelower(s->s_hostsig);
2118 	if (ConfigLevel < 2)
2119 		_res.options = oldoptions;
2120 #else
2121 	/* not using BIND -- the signature is just the host name */
2122 	s->s_hostsig = host;
2123 #endif
2124 	if (tTd(17, 1))
2125 		printf("hostsignature(%s) = %s\n", host, s->s_hostsig);
2126 	return s->s_hostsig;
2127 }
2128