1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman
3  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
4  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * %sccs.include.redist.c%
7  */
8 
9 #ifndef lint
10 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)deliver.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 07/16/93";
11 #endif /* not lint */
12 
13 #include "sendmail.h"
14 #include <signal.h>
15 #include <netdb.h>
16 #include <errno.h>
17 #ifdef NAMED_BIND
18 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
19 #include <resolv.h>
20 
21 extern int	h_errno;
22 #endif
23 
24 /*
25 **  SENDALL -- actually send all the messages.
26 **
27 **	Parameters:
28 **		e -- the envelope to send.
29 **		mode -- the delivery mode to use.  If SM_DEFAULT, use
30 **			the current e->e_sendmode.
31 **
32 **	Returns:
33 **		none.
34 **
35 **	Side Effects:
36 **		Scans the send lists and sends everything it finds.
37 **		Delivers any appropriate error messages.
38 **		If we are running in a non-interactive mode, takes the
39 **			appropriate action.
40 */
41 
42 sendall(e, mode)
43 	ENVELOPE *e;
44 	char mode;
45 {
46 	register ADDRESS *q;
47 	char *owner;
48 	int otherowners;
49 	register ENVELOPE *ee;
50 	ENVELOPE *splitenv = NULL;
51 	bool announcequeueup;
52 
53 	/*
54 	**  If we have had global, fatal errors, don't bother sending
55 	**  the message at all if we are in SMTP mode.  Local errors
56 	**  (e.g., a single address failing) will still cause the other
57 	**  addresses to be sent.
58 	*/
59 
60 	if (bitset(EF_FATALERRS, e->e_flags) && OpMode == MD_SMTP)
61 	{
62 		e->e_flags |= EF_CLRQUEUE;
63 		return;
64 	}
65 
66 	/* determine actual delivery mode */
67 	if (mode == SM_DEFAULT)
68 	{
69 		mode = e->e_sendmode;
70 		if (mode != SM_VERIFY &&
71 		    shouldqueue(e->e_msgpriority, e->e_ctime))
72 			mode = SM_QUEUE;
73 		announcequeueup = mode == SM_QUEUE;
74 	}
75 	else
76 		announcequeueup = FALSE;
77 
78 	if (tTd(13, 1))
79 	{
80 		printf("\nSENDALL: mode %c, e_from ", mode);
81 		printaddr(&e->e_from, FALSE);
82 		printf("sendqueue:\n");
83 		printaddr(e->e_sendqueue, TRUE);
84 	}
85 
86 	/*
87 	**  Do any preprocessing necessary for the mode we are running.
88 	**	Check to make sure the hop count is reasonable.
89 	**	Delete sends to the sender in mailing lists.
90 	*/
91 
92 	CurEnv = e;
93 
94 	if (e->e_hopcount > MaxHopCount)
95 	{
96 		errno = 0;
97 		syserr("554 too many hops %d (%d max): from %s, to %s",
98 			e->e_hopcount, MaxHopCount, e->e_from.q_paddr,
99 			e->e_sendqueue->q_paddr);
100 		return;
101 	}
102 
103 	/*
104 	**  Do sender deletion.
105 	**
106 	**	If the sender has the QQUEUEUP flag set, skip this.
107 	**	This can happen if the name server is hosed when you
108 	**	are trying to send mail.  The result is that the sender
109 	**	is instantiated in the queue as a recipient.
110 	*/
111 
112 	if (!MeToo && !bitset(QQUEUEUP, e->e_from.q_flags))
113 	{
114 		if (tTd(13, 5))
115 		{
116 			printf("sendall: QDONTSEND ");
117 			printaddr(&e->e_from, FALSE);
118 		}
119 		e->e_from.q_flags |= QDONTSEND;
120 		(void) recipient(&e->e_from, &e->e_sendqueue, e);
121 	}
122 
123 	/*
124 	**  Handle alias owners.
125 	**
126 	**	We scan up the q_alias chain looking for owners.
127 	**	We discard owners that are the same as the return path.
128 	*/
129 
130 	for (q = e->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
131 	{
132 		register struct address *a;
133 
134 		for (a = q; a != NULL && a->q_owner == NULL; a = a->q_alias)
135 			continue;
136 		if (a != NULL)
137 			q->q_owner = a->q_owner;
138 
139 		if (q->q_owner != NULL &&
140 		    !bitset(QDONTSEND, q->q_flags) &&
141 		    strcmp(q->q_owner, e->e_from.q_paddr) == 0)
142 			q->q_owner = NULL;
143 	}
144 
145 	owner = "";
146 	otherowners = 1;
147 	while (owner != NULL && otherowners > 0)
148 	{
149 		owner = NULL;
150 		otherowners = 0;
151 
152 		for (q = e->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
153 		{
154 			if (bitset(QDONTSEND, q->q_flags))
155 				continue;
156 
157 			if (q->q_owner != NULL)
158 			{
159 				if (owner == NULL)
160 					owner = q->q_owner;
161 				else if (owner != q->q_owner)
162 				{
163 					if (strcmp(owner, q->q_owner) == 0)
164 					{
165 						/* make future comparisons cheap */
166 						q->q_owner = owner;
167 					}
168 					else
169 					{
170 						otherowners++;
171 					}
172 					owner = q->q_owner;
173 				}
174 			}
175 			else
176 			{
177 				otherowners++;
178 			}
179 		}
180 
181 		if (owner != NULL && otherowners > 0)
182 		{
183 			extern HDR *copyheader();
184 			extern ADDRESS *copyqueue();
185 
186 			/*
187 			**  Split this envelope into two.
188 			*/
189 
190 			ee = (ENVELOPE *) xalloc(sizeof(ENVELOPE));
191 			*ee = *e;
192 			ee->e_id = NULL;
193 			(void) queuename(ee, '\0');
194 
195 			if (tTd(13, 1))
196 				printf("sendall: split %s into %s\n",
197 					e->e_id, ee->e_id);
198 
199 			ee->e_header = copyheader(e->e_header);
200 			ee->e_sendqueue = copyqueue(e->e_sendqueue);
201 			ee->e_errorqueue = copyqueue(e->e_errorqueue);
202 			ee->e_flags = e->e_flags & ~(EF_INQUEUE|EF_CLRQUEUE|EF_FATALERRS);
203 			setsender(owner, ee, NULL, TRUE);
204 			if (tTd(13, 5))
205 			{
206 				printf("sendall(split): QDONTSEND ");
207 				printaddr(&ee->e_from, FALSE);
208 			}
209 			ee->e_from.q_flags |= QDONTSEND;
210 			ee->e_dfp = NULL;
211 			ee->e_xfp = NULL;
212 			ee->e_lockfp = NULL;
213 			ee->e_df = NULL;
214 			ee->e_errormode = EM_MAIL;
215 			ee->e_sibling = splitenv;
216 			splitenv = ee;
217 
218 			for (q = e->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
219 				if (q->q_owner == owner)
220 					q->q_flags |= QDONTSEND;
221 			for (q = ee->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
222 				if (q->q_owner != owner)
223 					q->q_flags |= QDONTSEND;
224 
225 			if (e->e_df != NULL && mode != SM_VERIFY)
226 			{
227 				ee->e_dfp = NULL;
228 				ee->e_df = newstr(queuename(ee, 'd'));
229 				if (link(e->e_df, ee->e_df) < 0)
230 				{
231 					syserr("sendall: link(%s, %s)",
232 						e->e_df, ee->e_df);
233 				}
234 			}
235 
236 			if (mode != SM_VERIFY)
237 				openxscript(ee);
238 #ifdef LOG
239 			if (LogLevel > 4)
240 				syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: clone %s",
241 					ee->e_id, e->e_id);
242 #endif
243 		}
244 	}
245 
246 	if (owner != NULL)
247 	{
248 		setsender(owner, e, NULL, TRUE);
249 		if (tTd(13, 5))
250 		{
251 			printf("sendall(owner): QDONTSEND ");
252 			printaddr(&e->e_from, FALSE);
253 		}
254 		e->e_from.q_flags |= QDONTSEND;
255 		e->e_errormode = EM_MAIL;
256 	}
257 
258 # ifdef QUEUE
259 	if ((mode == SM_QUEUE || mode == SM_FORK ||
260 	     (mode != SM_VERIFY && SuperSafe)) &&
261 	    !bitset(EF_INQUEUE, e->e_flags))
262 	{
263 		/* be sure everything is instantiated in the queue */
264 		queueup(e, TRUE, announcequeueup);
265 		for (ee = splitenv; ee != NULL; ee = ee->e_sibling)
266 			queueup(ee, TRUE, announcequeueup);
267 	}
268 #endif /* QUEUE */
269 
270 	if (splitenv != NULL)
271 	{
272 		if (tTd(13, 1))
273 		{
274 			printf("\nsendall: Split queue; remaining queue:\n");
275 			printaddr(e->e_sendqueue, TRUE);
276 		}
277 
278 		for (ee = splitenv; ee != NULL; ee = ee->e_sibling)
279 		{
280 			CurEnv = ee;
281 			sendenvelope(ee, mode);
282 		}
283 
284 		CurEnv = e;
285 	}
286 	sendenvelope(e, mode);
287 
288 	for (; splitenv != NULL; splitenv = splitenv->e_sibling)
289 		dropenvelope(splitenv);
290 }
291 
292 sendenvelope(e, mode)
293 	register ENVELOPE *e;
294 	char mode;
295 {
296 	bool oldverbose;
297 	int pid;
298 	register ADDRESS *q;
299 #ifdef LOCKF
300 	struct flock lfd;
301 #endif
302 
303 	/*
304 	**  If we have had global, fatal errors, don't bother sending
305 	**  the message at all if we are in SMTP mode.  Local errors
306 	**  (e.g., a single address failing) will still cause the other
307 	**  addresses to be sent.
308 	*/
309 
310 	if (bitset(EF_FATALERRS, e->e_flags) && OpMode == MD_SMTP)
311 	{
312 		e->e_flags |= EF_CLRQUEUE;
313 		return;
314 	}
315 
316 	oldverbose = Verbose;
317 	switch (mode)
318 	{
319 	  case SM_VERIFY:
320 		Verbose = TRUE;
321 		break;
322 
323 	  case SM_QUEUE:
324   queueonly:
325 		e->e_flags |= EF_INQUEUE|EF_KEEPQUEUE;
326 		return;
327 
328 	  case SM_FORK:
329 		if (e->e_xfp != NULL)
330 			(void) fflush(e->e_xfp);
331 
332 # ifdef LOCKF
333 		/*
334 		**  Since lockf has the interesting semantic that the
335 		**  lock is lost when we fork, we have to risk losing
336 		**  the lock here by closing before the fork, and then
337 		**  trying to get it back in the child.
338 		*/
339 
340 		if (e->e_lockfp != NULL)
341 		{
342 			(void) xfclose(e->e_lockfp, "sendenvelope", "lockfp");
343 			e->e_lockfp = NULL;
344 		}
345 # endif /* LOCKF */
346 
347 		pid = fork();
348 		if (pid < 0)
349 		{
350 			goto queueonly;
351 		}
352 		else if (pid > 0)
353 		{
354 			/* be sure we leave the temp files to our child */
355 			e->e_id = e->e_df = NULL;
356 # ifndef LOCKF
357 			if (e->e_lockfp != NULL)
358 			{
359 				(void) xfclose(e->e_lockfp, "sendenvelope", "lockfp");
360 				e->e_lockfp = NULL;
361 			}
362 # endif
363 
364 			/* close any random open files in the envelope */
365 			if (e->e_dfp != NULL)
366 			{
367 				(void) xfclose(e->e_dfp, "sendenvelope", "dfp");
368 				e->e_dfp = NULL;
369 			}
370 			if (e->e_xfp != NULL)
371 			{
372 				(void) xfclose(e->e_xfp, "sendenvelope", "xfp");
373 				e->e_xfp = NULL;
374 			}
375 			return;
376 		}
377 
378 		/* double fork to avoid zombies */
379 		if (fork() > 0)
380 			exit(EX_OK);
381 
382 		/* be sure we are immune from the terminal */
383 		disconnect(1, e);
384 
385 # ifdef LOCKF
386 		/*
387 		**  Now try to get our lock back.
388 		*/
389 
390 		lfd.l_type = F_WRLCK;
391 		lfd.l_whence = lfd.l_start = lfd.l_len = 0;
392 		e->e_lockfp = fopen(queuename(e, 'q'), "r+");
393 		if (e->e_lockfp == NULL ||
394 		    fcntl(fileno(e->e_lockfp), F_SETLK, &lfd) < 0)
395 		{
396 			/* oops....  lost it */
397 			if (tTd(13, 1))
398 				printf("sendenvelope: %s lost lock: lockfp=%x, %s\n",
399 					e->e_id, e->e_lockfp, errstring(errno));
400 
401 # ifdef LOG
402 			if (LogLevel > 29)
403 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "%s: lost lock: %m",
404 					e->e_id);
405 # endif /* LOG */
406 			exit(EX_OK);
407 		}
408 # endif /* LOCKF */
409 
410 		/*
411 		**  Close any cached connections.
412 		**
413 		**	We don't send the QUIT protocol because the parent
414 		**	still knows about the connection.
415 		**
416 		**	This should only happen when delivering an error
417 		**	message.
418 		*/
419 
420 		mci_flush(FALSE, NULL);
421 
422 		break;
423 	}
424 
425 	/*
426 	**  Run through the list and send everything.
427 	*/
428 
429 	e->e_nsent = 0;
430 	for (q = e->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
431 	{
432 		if (mode == SM_VERIFY)
433 		{
434 			e->e_to = q->q_paddr;
435 			if (!bitset(QDONTSEND|QBADADDR, q->q_flags))
436 			{
437 				message("deliverable: mailer %s, host %s, user %s",
438 					q->q_mailer->m_name,
439 					q->q_host,
440 					q->q_user);
441 			}
442 		}
443 		else if (!bitset(QDONTSEND|QBADADDR, q->q_flags))
444 		{
445 # ifdef QUEUE
446 			/*
447 			**  Checkpoint the send list every few addresses
448 			*/
449 
450 			if (e->e_nsent >= CheckpointInterval)
451 			{
452 				queueup(e, TRUE, FALSE);
453 				e->e_nsent = 0;
454 			}
455 # endif /* QUEUE */
456 			(void) deliver(e, q);
457 		}
458 	}
459 	Verbose = oldverbose;
460 
461 	if (mode == SM_FORK)
462 		finis();
463 }
464 /*
465 **  DOFORK -- do a fork, retrying a couple of times on failure.
466 **
467 **	This MUST be a macro, since after a vfork we are running
468 **	two processes on the same stack!!!
469 **
470 **	Parameters:
471 **		none.
472 **
473 **	Returns:
474 **		From a macro???  You've got to be kidding!
475 **
476 **	Side Effects:
477 **		Modifies the ==> LOCAL <== variable 'pid', leaving:
478 **			pid of child in parent, zero in child.
479 **			-1 on unrecoverable error.
480 **
481 **	Notes:
482 **		I'm awfully sorry this looks so awful.  That's
483 **		vfork for you.....
484 */
485 
486 # define NFORKTRIES	5
487 
488 # ifndef FORK
489 # define FORK	fork
490 # endif
491 
492 # define DOFORK(fORKfN) \
493 {\
494 	register int i;\
495 \
496 	for (i = NFORKTRIES; --i >= 0; )\
497 	{\
498 		pid = fORKfN();\
499 		if (pid >= 0)\
500 			break;\
501 		if (i > 0)\
502 			sleep((unsigned) NFORKTRIES - i);\
503 	}\
504 }
505 /*
506 **  DOFORK -- simple fork interface to DOFORK.
507 **
508 **	Parameters:
509 **		none.
510 **
511 **	Returns:
512 **		pid of child in parent.
513 **		zero in child.
514 **		-1 on error.
515 **
516 **	Side Effects:
517 **		returns twice, once in parent and once in child.
518 */
519 
520 dofork()
521 {
522 	register int pid;
523 
524 	DOFORK(fork);
525 	return (pid);
526 }
527 /*
528 **  DELIVER -- Deliver a message to a list of addresses.
529 **
530 **	This routine delivers to everyone on the same host as the
531 **	user on the head of the list.  It is clever about mailers
532 **	that don't handle multiple users.  It is NOT guaranteed
533 **	that it will deliver to all these addresses however -- so
534 **	deliver should be called once for each address on the
535 **	list.
536 **
537 **	Parameters:
538 **		e -- the envelope to deliver.
539 **		firstto -- head of the address list to deliver to.
540 **
541 **	Returns:
542 **		zero -- successfully delivered.
543 **		else -- some failure, see ExitStat for more info.
544 **
545 **	Side Effects:
546 **		The standard input is passed off to someone.
547 */
548 
549 deliver(e, firstto)
550 	register ENVELOPE *e;
551 	ADDRESS *firstto;
552 {
553 	char *host;			/* host being sent to */
554 	char *user;			/* user being sent to */
555 	char **pvp;
556 	register char **mvp;
557 	register char *p;
558 	register MAILER *m;		/* mailer for this recipient */
559 	ADDRESS *ctladdr;
560 	register MCI *mci;
561 	register ADDRESS *to = firstto;
562 	bool clever = FALSE;		/* running user smtp to this mailer */
563 	ADDRESS *tochain = NULL;	/* chain of users in this mailer call */
564 	int rcode;			/* response code */
565 	char *firstsig;			/* signature of firstto */
566 	int pid;
567 	char *curhost;
568 	int mpvect[2];
569 	int rpvect[2];
570 	char *pv[MAXPV+1];
571 	char tobuf[TOBUFSIZE];		/* text line of to people */
572 	char buf[MAXNAME];
573 	char rpathbuf[MAXNAME];		/* translated return path */
574 	extern int checkcompat();
575 	extern FILE *fdopen();
576 
577 	errno = 0;
578 	if (bitset(QDONTSEND|QBADADDR|QQUEUEUP, to->q_flags))
579 		return (0);
580 
581 #ifdef NAMED_BIND
582 	/* unless interactive, try twice, over a minute */
583 	if (OpMode == MD_DAEMON || OpMode == MD_SMTP) {
584 		_res.retrans = 30;
585 		_res.retry = 2;
586 	}
587 #endif
588 
589 	m = to->q_mailer;
590 	host = to->q_host;
591 	CurEnv = e;			/* just in case */
592 	e->e_statmsg = NULL;
593 
594 	if (tTd(10, 1))
595 		printf("\n--deliver, mailer=%d, host=`%s', first user=`%s'\n",
596 			m->m_mno, host, to->q_user);
597 
598 	/*
599 	**  If this mailer is expensive, and if we don't want to make
600 	**  connections now, just mark these addresses and return.
601 	**	This is useful if we want to batch connections to
602 	**	reduce load.  This will cause the messages to be
603 	**	queued up, and a daemon will come along to send the
604 	**	messages later.
605 	**		This should be on a per-mailer basis.
606 	*/
607 
608 	if (NoConnect && !bitset(EF_QUEUERUN, e->e_flags) &&
609 	    bitnset(M_EXPENSIVE, m->m_flags) && !Verbose)
610 	{
611 		for (; to != NULL; to = to->q_next)
612 		{
613 			if (bitset(QDONTSEND|QBADADDR|QQUEUEUP, to->q_flags) ||
614 			    to->q_mailer != m)
615 				continue;
616 			to->q_flags |= QQUEUEUP|QDONTSEND;
617 			e->e_to = to->q_paddr;
618 			message("queued");
619 			if (LogLevel > 8)
620 				logdelivery(m, NULL, "queued", e);
621 		}
622 		e->e_to = NULL;
623 		return (0);
624 	}
625 
626 	/*
627 	**  Do initial argv setup.
628 	**	Insert the mailer name.  Notice that $x expansion is
629 	**	NOT done on the mailer name.  Then, if the mailer has
630 	**	a picky -f flag, we insert it as appropriate.  This
631 	**	code does not check for 'pv' overflow; this places a
632 	**	manifest lower limit of 4 for MAXPV.
633 	**		The from address rewrite is expected to make
634 	**		the address relative to the other end.
635 	*/
636 
637 	/* rewrite from address, using rewriting rules */
638 	rcode = EX_OK;
639 	(void) strcpy(rpathbuf, remotename(e->e_from.q_paddr, m,
640 					   RF_SENDERADDR|RF_CANONICAL,
641 					   &rcode, e));
642 	define('g', rpathbuf, e);		/* translated return path */
643 	define('h', host, e);			/* to host */
644 	Errors = 0;
645 	pvp = pv;
646 	*pvp++ = m->m_argv[0];
647 
648 	/* insert -f or -r flag as appropriate */
649 	if (FromFlag && (bitnset(M_FOPT, m->m_flags) || bitnset(M_ROPT, m->m_flags)))
650 	{
651 		if (bitnset(M_FOPT, m->m_flags))
652 			*pvp++ = "-f";
653 		else
654 			*pvp++ = "-r";
655 		*pvp++ = newstr(rpathbuf);
656 	}
657 
658 	/*
659 	**  Append the other fixed parts of the argv.  These run
660 	**  up to the first entry containing "$u".  There can only
661 	**  be one of these, and there are only a few more slots
662 	**  in the pv after it.
663 	*/
664 
665 	for (mvp = m->m_argv; (p = *++mvp) != NULL; )
666 	{
667 		/* can't use strchr here because of sign extension problems */
668 		while (*p != '\0')
669 		{
670 			if ((*p++ & 0377) == MACROEXPAND)
671 			{
672 				if (*p == 'u')
673 					break;
674 			}
675 		}
676 
677 		if (*p != '\0')
678 			break;
679 
680 		/* this entry is safe -- go ahead and process it */
681 		expand(*mvp, buf, &buf[sizeof buf - 1], e);
682 		*pvp++ = newstr(buf);
683 		if (pvp >= &pv[MAXPV - 3])
684 		{
685 			syserr("554 Too many parameters to %s before $u", pv[0]);
686 			return (-1);
687 		}
688 	}
689 
690 	/*
691 	**  If we have no substitution for the user name in the argument
692 	**  list, we know that we must supply the names otherwise -- and
693 	**  SMTP is the answer!!
694 	*/
695 
696 	if (*mvp == NULL)
697 	{
698 		/* running SMTP */
699 # ifdef SMTP
700 		clever = TRUE;
701 		*pvp = NULL;
702 # else /* SMTP */
703 		/* oops!  we don't implement SMTP */
704 		syserr("554 SMTP style mailer");
705 		return (EX_SOFTWARE);
706 # endif /* SMTP */
707 	}
708 
709 	/*
710 	**  At this point *mvp points to the argument with $u.  We
711 	**  run through our address list and append all the addresses
712 	**  we can.  If we run out of space, do not fret!  We can
713 	**  always send another copy later.
714 	*/
715 
716 	tobuf[0] = '\0';
717 	e->e_to = tobuf;
718 	ctladdr = NULL;
719 	firstsig = hostsignature(firstto->q_mailer, firstto->q_host, e);
720 	for (; to != NULL; to = to->q_next)
721 	{
722 		/* avoid sending multiple recipients to dumb mailers */
723 		if (tobuf[0] != '\0' && !bitnset(M_MUSER, m->m_flags))
724 			break;
725 
726 		/* if already sent or not for this host, don't send */
727 		if (bitset(QDONTSEND|QBADADDR|QQUEUEUP, to->q_flags) ||
728 		    to->q_mailer != firstto->q_mailer ||
729 		    strcmp(hostsignature(to->q_mailer, to->q_host, e), firstsig) != 0)
730 			continue;
731 
732 		/* avoid overflowing tobuf */
733 		if (sizeof tobuf < (strlen(to->q_paddr) + strlen(tobuf) + 2))
734 			break;
735 
736 		if (tTd(10, 1))
737 		{
738 			printf("\nsend to ");
739 			printaddr(to, FALSE);
740 		}
741 
742 		/* compute effective uid/gid when sending */
743 		if (to->q_mailer == ProgMailer)
744 			ctladdr = getctladdr(to);
745 
746 		user = to->q_user;
747 		e->e_to = to->q_paddr;
748 		if (tTd(10, 5))
749 		{
750 			printf("deliver: QDONTSEND ");
751 			printaddr(to, FALSE);
752 		}
753 		to->q_flags |= QDONTSEND;
754 
755 		/*
756 		**  Check to see that these people are allowed to
757 		**  talk to each other.
758 		*/
759 
760 		if (m->m_maxsize != 0 && e->e_msgsize > m->m_maxsize)
761 		{
762 			NoReturn = TRUE;
763 			usrerr("552 Message is too large; %ld bytes max", m->m_maxsize);
764 			giveresponse(EX_UNAVAILABLE, m, NULL, e);
765 			continue;
766 		}
767 		rcode = checkcompat(to, e);
768 		if (rcode != EX_OK)
769 		{
770 			markfailure(e, to, rcode);
771 			giveresponse(rcode, m, NULL, e);
772 			continue;
773 		}
774 
775 		/*
776 		**  Strip quote bits from names if the mailer is dumb
777 		**	about them.
778 		*/
779 
780 		if (bitnset(M_STRIPQ, m->m_flags))
781 		{
782 			stripquotes(user);
783 			stripquotes(host);
784 		}
785 
786 		/* hack attack -- delivermail compatibility */
787 		if (m == ProgMailer && *user == '|')
788 			user++;
789 
790 		/*
791 		**  If an error message has already been given, don't
792 		**	bother to send to this address.
793 		**
794 		**	>>>>>>>>>> This clause assumes that the local mailer
795 		**	>> NOTE >> cannot do any further aliasing; that
796 		**	>>>>>>>>>> function is subsumed by sendmail.
797 		*/
798 
799 		if (bitset(QBADADDR|QQUEUEUP, to->q_flags))
800 			continue;
801 
802 		/* save statistics.... */
803 		markstats(e, to);
804 
805 		/*
806 		**  See if this user name is "special".
807 		**	If the user name has a slash in it, assume that this
808 		**	is a file -- send it off without further ado.  Note
809 		**	that this type of addresses is not processed along
810 		**	with the others, so we fudge on the To person.
811 		*/
812 
813 		if (m == FileMailer)
814 		{
815 			rcode = mailfile(user, getctladdr(to), e);
816 			giveresponse(rcode, m, NULL, e);
817 			if (rcode == EX_OK)
818 				to->q_flags |= QSENT;
819 			continue;
820 		}
821 
822 		/*
823 		**  Address is verified -- add this user to mailer
824 		**  argv, and add it to the print list of recipients.
825 		*/
826 
827 		/* link together the chain of recipients */
828 		to->q_tchain = tochain;
829 		tochain = to;
830 
831 		/* create list of users for error messages */
832 		(void) strcat(tobuf, ",");
833 		(void) strcat(tobuf, to->q_paddr);
834 		define('u', user, e);		/* to user */
835 		define('z', to->q_home, e);	/* user's home */
836 
837 		/*
838 		**  Expand out this user into argument list.
839 		*/
840 
841 		if (!clever)
842 		{
843 			expand(*mvp, buf, &buf[sizeof buf - 1], e);
844 			*pvp++ = newstr(buf);
845 			if (pvp >= &pv[MAXPV - 2])
846 			{
847 				/* allow some space for trailing parms */
848 				break;
849 			}
850 		}
851 	}
852 
853 	/* see if any addresses still exist */
854 	if (tobuf[0] == '\0')
855 	{
856 		define('g', (char *) NULL, e);
857 		return (0);
858 	}
859 
860 	/* print out messages as full list */
861 	e->e_to = tobuf + 1;
862 
863 	/*
864 	**  Fill out any parameters after the $u parameter.
865 	*/
866 
867 	while (!clever && *++mvp != NULL)
868 	{
869 		expand(*mvp, buf, &buf[sizeof buf - 1], e);
870 		*pvp++ = newstr(buf);
871 		if (pvp >= &pv[MAXPV])
872 			syserr("554 deliver: pv overflow after $u for %s", pv[0]);
873 	}
874 	*pvp++ = NULL;
875 
876 	/*
877 	**  Call the mailer.
878 	**	The argument vector gets built, pipes
879 	**	are created as necessary, and we fork & exec as
880 	**	appropriate.
881 	**	If we are running SMTP, we just need to clean up.
882 	*/
883 
884 	if (ctladdr == NULL && m != ProgMailer)
885 		ctladdr = &e->e_from;
886 #ifdef NAMED_BIND
887 	if (ConfigLevel < 2)
888 		_res.options &= ~(RES_DEFNAMES | RES_DNSRCH);	/* XXX */
889 #endif
890 
891 	if (tTd(11, 1))
892 	{
893 		printf("openmailer:");
894 		printav(pv);
895 	}
896 	errno = 0;
897 
898 	CurHostName = m->m_mailer;
899 
900 	/*
901 	**  Deal with the special case of mail handled through an IPC
902 	**  connection.
903 	**	In this case we don't actually fork.  We must be
904 	**	running SMTP for this to work.  We will return a
905 	**	zero pid to indicate that we are running IPC.
906 	**  We also handle a debug version that just talks to stdin/out.
907 	*/
908 
909 	curhost = NULL;
910 
911 	/* check for Local Person Communication -- not for mortals!!! */
912 	if (strcmp(m->m_mailer, "[LPC]") == 0)
913 	{
914 		mci = (MCI *) xalloc(sizeof *mci);
915 		bzero((char *) mci, sizeof *mci);
916 		mci->mci_in = stdin;
917 		mci->mci_out = stdout;
918 		mci->mci_state = clever ? MCIS_OPENING : MCIS_OPEN;
919 		mci->mci_mailer = m;
920 	}
921 	else if (strcmp(m->m_mailer, "[IPC]") == 0 ||
922 		 strcmp(m->m_mailer, "[TCP]") == 0)
923 	{
924 #ifdef DAEMON
925 		register int i;
926 		register u_short port;
927 
928 		CurHostName = pv[1];
929 		curhost = hostsignature(m, pv[1], e);
930 
931 		if (curhost == NULL || curhost[0] == '\0')
932 		{
933 			syserr("null signature");
934 			rcode = EX_OSERR;
935 			goto give_up;
936 		}
937 
938 		if (!clever)
939 		{
940 			syserr("554 non-clever IPC");
941 			rcode = EX_OSERR;
942 			goto give_up;
943 		}
944 		if (pv[2] != NULL)
945 			port = atoi(pv[2]);
946 		else
947 			port = 0;
948 tryhost:
949 		mci = NULL;
950 		while (*curhost != '\0')
951 		{
952 			register char *p;
953 			static char hostbuf[MAXNAME];
954 
955 			mci = NULL;
956 
957 			/* pull the next host from the signature */
958 			p = strchr(curhost, ':');
959 			if (p == NULL)
960 				p = &curhost[strlen(curhost)];
961 			strncpy(hostbuf, curhost, p - curhost);
962 			hostbuf[p - curhost] = '\0';
963 			if (*p != '\0')
964 				p++;
965 			curhost = p;
966 
967 			/* see if we already know that this host is fried */
968 			CurHostName = hostbuf;
969 			mci = mci_get(hostbuf, m);
970 			if (mci->mci_state != MCIS_CLOSED)
971 			{
972 				if (tTd(11, 1))
973 				{
974 					printf("openmailer: ");
975 					mci_dump(mci);
976 				}
977 				CurHostName = mci->mci_host;
978 				break;
979 			}
980 			mci->mci_mailer = m;
981 			if (mci->mci_exitstat != EX_OK)
982 				continue;
983 
984 			/* try the connection */
985 			setproctitle("%s %s: %s", e->e_id, hostbuf, "user open");
986 			message("Connecting to %s (%s)...",
987 				hostbuf, m->m_name);
988 			i = makeconnection(hostbuf, port, mci,
989 				bitnset(M_SECURE_PORT, m->m_flags));
990 			mci->mci_exitstat = i;
991 			mci->mci_errno = errno;
992 #ifdef NAMED_BIND
993 			mci->mci_herrno = h_errno;
994 #endif
995 			if (i == EX_OK)
996 			{
997 				mci->mci_state = MCIS_OPENING;
998 				mci_cache(mci);
999 				if (TrafficLogFile != NULL)
1000 					fprintf(TrafficLogFile, "%05d == CONNECT %s\n",
1001 						getpid(), hostbuf);
1002 				break;
1003 			}
1004 			else if (tTd(11, 1))
1005 				printf("openmailer: makeconnection => stat=%d, errno=%d\n",
1006 					i, errno);
1007 
1008 
1009 			/* enter status of this host */
1010 			setstat(i);
1011 		}
1012 		mci->mci_pid = 0;
1013 #else /* no DAEMON */
1014 		syserr("554 openmailer: no IPC");
1015 		if (tTd(11, 1))
1016 			printf("openmailer: NULL\n");
1017 		return NULL;
1018 #endif /* DAEMON */
1019 	}
1020 	else
1021 	{
1022 #ifdef XDEBUG
1023 		char wbuf[MAXLINE];
1024 
1025 		/* make absolutely certain 0, 1, and 2 are in use */
1026 		sprintf(wbuf, "%s... openmailer(%s)", e->e_to, m->m_name);
1027 		checkfd012(wbuf);
1028 #endif
1029 
1030 		if (TrafficLogFile != NULL)
1031 		{
1032 			char **av;
1033 
1034 			fprintf(TrafficLogFile, "%05d === EXEC", getpid());
1035 			for (av = pv; *av != NULL; av++)
1036 				fprintf(TrafficLogFile, " %s", *av);
1037 			fprintf(TrafficLogFile, "\n");
1038 		}
1039 
1040 		/* create a pipe to shove the mail through */
1041 		if (pipe(mpvect) < 0)
1042 		{
1043 			syserr("%s... openmailer(%s): pipe (to mailer)",
1044 				e->e_to, m->m_name);
1045 			if (tTd(11, 1))
1046 				printf("openmailer: NULL\n");
1047 			rcode = EX_OSERR;
1048 			goto give_up;
1049 		}
1050 
1051 		/* if this mailer speaks smtp, create a return pipe */
1052 		if (clever && pipe(rpvect) < 0)
1053 		{
1054 			syserr("%s... openmailer(%s): pipe (from mailer)",
1055 				e->e_to, m->m_name);
1056 			(void) close(mpvect[0]);
1057 			(void) close(mpvect[1]);
1058 			if (tTd(11, 1))
1059 				printf("openmailer: NULL\n");
1060 			rcode = EX_OSERR;
1061 			goto give_up;
1062 		}
1063 
1064 		/*
1065 		**  Actually fork the mailer process.
1066 		**	DOFORK is clever about retrying.
1067 		**
1068 		**	Dispose of SIGCHLD signal catchers that may be laying
1069 		**	around so that endmail will get it.
1070 		*/
1071 
1072 		if (e->e_xfp != NULL)
1073 			(void) fflush(e->e_xfp);		/* for debugging */
1074 		(void) fflush(stdout);
1075 # ifdef SIGCHLD
1076 		(void) signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
1077 # endif /* SIGCHLD */
1078 		DOFORK(FORK);
1079 		/* pid is set by DOFORK */
1080 		if (pid < 0)
1081 		{
1082 			/* failure */
1083 			syserr("%s... openmailer(%s): cannot fork",
1084 				e->e_to, m->m_name);
1085 			(void) close(mpvect[0]);
1086 			(void) close(mpvect[1]);
1087 			if (clever)
1088 			{
1089 				(void) close(rpvect[0]);
1090 				(void) close(rpvect[1]);
1091 			}
1092 			if (tTd(11, 1))
1093 				printf("openmailer: NULL\n");
1094 			rcode = EX_OSERR;
1095 			goto give_up;
1096 		}
1097 		else if (pid == 0)
1098 		{
1099 			int i;
1100 			int saveerrno;
1101 			char **ep;
1102 			char *env[MAXUSERENVIRON];
1103 			extern char **environ;
1104 			extern int DtableSize;
1105 
1106 			/* child -- set up input & exec mailer */
1107 			/* make diagnostic output be standard output */
1108 			(void) signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
1109 			(void) signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
1110 			(void) signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
1111 
1112 			/* close any other cached connections */
1113 			mci_flush(FALSE, mci);
1114 
1115 			/* move into some "safe" directory */
1116 			if (m->m_execdir != NULL)
1117 			{
1118 				char *p, *q;
1119 				char buf[MAXLINE];
1120 
1121 				for (p = m->m_execdir; p != NULL; p = q)
1122 				{
1123 					q = strchr(p, ':');
1124 					if (q != NULL)
1125 						*q = '\0';
1126 					expand(p, buf, &buf[sizeof buf] - 1, e);
1127 					if (q != NULL)
1128 						*q++ = ':';
1129 					if (tTd(11, 20))
1130 						printf("openmailer: trydir %s\n",
1131 							buf);
1132 					if (buf[0] != '\0' && chdir(buf) >= 0)
1133 						break;
1134 				}
1135 			}
1136 
1137 			/* arrange to filter std & diag output of command */
1138 			if (clever)
1139 			{
1140 				(void) close(rpvect[0]);
1141 				if (dup2(rpvect[1], STDOUT_FILENO) < 0)
1142 				{
1143 					syserr("%s... openmailer(%s): cannot dup pipe %d for stdout",
1144 						e->e_to, m->m_name, rpvect[1]);
1145 					_exit(EX_OSERR);
1146 				}
1147 				(void) close(rpvect[1]);
1148 			}
1149 			else if (OpMode == MD_SMTP || HoldErrs)
1150 			{
1151 				/* put mailer output in transcript */
1152 				if (dup2(fileno(e->e_xfp), STDOUT_FILENO) < 0)
1153 				{
1154 					syserr("%s... openmailer(%s): cannot dup xscript %d for stdout",
1155 						e->e_to, m->m_name,
1156 						fileno(e->e_xfp));
1157 					_exit(EX_OSERR);
1158 				}
1159 			}
1160 			if (dup2(STDOUT_FILENO, STDERR_FILENO) < 0)
1161 			{
1162 				syserr("%s... openmailer(%s): cannot dup stdout for stderr",
1163 					e->e_to, m->m_name);
1164 				_exit(EX_OSERR);
1165 			}
1166 
1167 			/* arrange to get standard input */
1168 			(void) close(mpvect[1]);
1169 			if (dup2(mpvect[0], STDIN_FILENO) < 0)
1170 			{
1171 				syserr("%s... openmailer(%s): cannot dup pipe %d for stdin",
1172 					e->e_to, m->m_name, mpvect[0]);
1173 				_exit(EX_OSERR);
1174 			}
1175 			(void) close(mpvect[0]);
1176 			if (!bitnset(M_RESTR, m->m_flags))
1177 			{
1178 				if (ctladdr == NULL || ctladdr->q_uid == 0)
1179 				{
1180 					(void) setgid(DefGid);
1181 					(void) initgroups(DefUser, DefGid);
1182 					(void) setuid(DefUid);
1183 				}
1184 				else
1185 				{
1186 					(void) setgid(ctladdr->q_gid);
1187 					(void) initgroups(ctladdr->q_ruser?
1188 						ctladdr->q_ruser: ctladdr->q_user,
1189 						ctladdr->q_gid);
1190 					(void) setuid(ctladdr->q_uid);
1191 				}
1192 			}
1193 
1194 			/* arrange for all the files to be closed */
1195 			for (i = 3; i < DtableSize; i++)
1196 			{
1197 				register int j;
1198 				if ((j = fcntl(i, F_GETFD, 0)) != -1)
1199 					(void)fcntl(i, F_SETFD, j|1);
1200 			}
1201 
1202 			/* set up the mailer environment */
1203 			i = 0;
1204 			env[i++] = "AGENT=sendmail";
1205 			for (ep = environ; *ep != NULL; ep++)
1206 			{
1207 				if (strncmp(*ep, "TZ=", 3) == 0)
1208 					env[i++] = *ep;
1209 			}
1210 			env[i++] = NULL;
1211 
1212 			/* try to execute the mailer */
1213 			execve(m->m_mailer, pv, env);
1214 			saveerrno = errno;
1215 			syserr("Cannot exec %s", m->m_mailer);
1216 			if (m == LocalMailer || transienterror(saveerrno))
1217 				_exit(EX_OSERR);
1218 			_exit(EX_UNAVAILABLE);
1219 		}
1220 
1221 		/*
1222 		**  Set up return value.
1223 		*/
1224 
1225 		mci = (MCI *) xalloc(sizeof *mci);
1226 		bzero((char *) mci, sizeof *mci);
1227 		mci->mci_mailer = m;
1228 		mci->mci_state = clever ? MCIS_OPENING : MCIS_OPEN;
1229 		mci->mci_pid = pid;
1230 		(void) close(mpvect[0]);
1231 		mci->mci_out = fdopen(mpvect[1], "w");
1232 		if (clever)
1233 		{
1234 			(void) close(rpvect[1]);
1235 			mci->mci_in = fdopen(rpvect[0], "r");
1236 		}
1237 		else
1238 		{
1239 			mci->mci_flags |= MCIF_TEMP;
1240 			mci->mci_in = NULL;
1241 		}
1242 	}
1243 
1244 	/*
1245 	**  If we are in SMTP opening state, send initial protocol.
1246 	*/
1247 
1248 	if (clever && mci->mci_state != MCIS_CLOSED)
1249 	{
1250 		smtpinit(m, mci, e);
1251 	}
1252 	if (tTd(11, 1))
1253 	{
1254 		printf("openmailer: ");
1255 		mci_dump(mci);
1256 	}
1257 
1258 	if (mci->mci_state != MCIS_OPEN)
1259 	{
1260 		/* couldn't open the mailer */
1261 		rcode = mci->mci_exitstat;
1262 		errno = mci->mci_errno;
1263 #ifdef NAMED_BIND
1264 		h_errno = mci->mci_herrno;
1265 #endif
1266 		if (rcode == EX_OK)
1267 		{
1268 			/* shouldn't happen */
1269 			syserr("554 deliver: rcode=%d, mci_state=%d, sig=%s",
1270 				rcode, mci->mci_state, firstsig);
1271 			rcode = EX_SOFTWARE;
1272 		}
1273 		else if (rcode == EX_TEMPFAIL && *curhost != '\0')
1274 		{
1275 			/* try next MX site */
1276 			goto tryhost;
1277 		}
1278 	}
1279 	else if (!clever)
1280 	{
1281 		/*
1282 		**  Format and send message.
1283 		*/
1284 
1285 		putfromline(mci->mci_out, m, e);
1286 		(*e->e_puthdr)(mci->mci_out, m, e);
1287 		putline("\n", mci->mci_out, m);
1288 		(*e->e_putbody)(mci->mci_out, m, e, NULL);
1289 
1290 		/* get the exit status */
1291 		rcode = endmailer(mci, e, pv);
1292 	}
1293 	else
1294 #ifdef SMTP
1295 	{
1296 		/*
1297 		**  Send the MAIL FROM: protocol
1298 		*/
1299 
1300 		rcode = smtpmailfrom(m, mci, e);
1301 		if (rcode == EX_OK)
1302 		{
1303 			register char *t = tobuf;
1304 			register int i;
1305 
1306 			/* send the recipient list */
1307 			tobuf[0] = '\0';
1308 			for (to = tochain; to != NULL; to = to->q_tchain)
1309 			{
1310 				e->e_to = to->q_paddr;
1311 				if ((i = smtprcpt(to, m, mci, e)) != EX_OK)
1312 				{
1313 					markfailure(e, to, i);
1314 					giveresponse(i, m, mci, e);
1315 				}
1316 				else
1317 				{
1318 					*t++ = ',';
1319 					for (p = to->q_paddr; *p; *t++ = *p++)
1320 						continue;
1321 				}
1322 			}
1323 
1324 			/* now send the data */
1325 			if (tobuf[0] == '\0')
1326 			{
1327 				rcode = EX_OK;
1328 				e->e_to = NULL;
1329 				if (bitset(MCIF_CACHED, mci->mci_flags))
1330 					smtprset(m, mci, e);
1331 			}
1332 			else
1333 			{
1334 				e->e_to = tobuf + 1;
1335 				rcode = smtpdata(m, mci, e);
1336 			}
1337 
1338 			/* now close the connection */
1339 			if (!bitset(MCIF_CACHED, mci->mci_flags))
1340 				smtpquit(m, mci, e);
1341 		}
1342 		if (rcode != EX_OK && *curhost != '\0')
1343 		{
1344 			/* try next MX site */
1345 			goto tryhost;
1346 		}
1347 	}
1348 #else /* not SMTP */
1349 	{
1350 		syserr("554 deliver: need SMTP compiled to use clever mailer");
1351 		rcode = EX_CONFIG;
1352 		goto give_up;
1353 	}
1354 #endif /* SMTP */
1355 #ifdef NAMED_BIND
1356 	if (ConfigLevel < 2)
1357 		_res.options |= RES_DEFNAMES | RES_DNSRCH;	/* XXX */
1358 #endif
1359 
1360 	/* arrange a return receipt if requested */
1361 	if (e->e_receiptto != NULL && bitnset(M_LOCALMAILER, m->m_flags))
1362 	{
1363 		e->e_flags |= EF_SENDRECEIPT;
1364 		/* do we want to send back more info? */
1365 	}
1366 
1367 	/*
1368 	**  Do final status disposal.
1369 	**	We check for something in tobuf for the SMTP case.
1370 	**	If we got a temporary failure, arrange to queue the
1371 	**		addressees.
1372 	*/
1373 
1374   give_up:
1375 	if (tobuf[0] != '\0')
1376 		giveresponse(rcode, m, mci, e);
1377 	for (to = tochain; to != NULL; to = to->q_tchain)
1378 	{
1379 		if (rcode != EX_OK)
1380 			markfailure(e, to, rcode);
1381 		else
1382 		{
1383 			to->q_flags |= QSENT;
1384 			e->e_nsent++;
1385 		}
1386 	}
1387 
1388 	/*
1389 	**  Restore state and return.
1390 	*/
1391 
1392 	errno = 0;
1393 	define('g', (char *) NULL, e);
1394 	return (rcode);
1395 }
1396 /*
1397 **  MARKFAILURE -- mark a failure on a specific address.
1398 **
1399 **	Parameters:
1400 **		e -- the envelope we are sending.
1401 **		q -- the address to mark.
1402 **		rcode -- the code signifying the particular failure.
1403 **
1404 **	Returns:
1405 **		none.
1406 **
1407 **	Side Effects:
1408 **		marks the address (and possibly the envelope) with the
1409 **			failure so that an error will be returned or
1410 **			the message will be queued, as appropriate.
1411 */
1412 
1413 markfailure(e, q, rcode)
1414 	register ENVELOPE *e;
1415 	register ADDRESS *q;
1416 	int rcode;
1417 {
1418 	char buf[MAXLINE];
1419 
1420 	if (rcode == EX_OK)
1421 		return;
1422 	else if (rcode == EX_TEMPFAIL)
1423 		q->q_flags |= QQUEUEUP;
1424 	else if (rcode != EX_IOERR && rcode != EX_OSERR)
1425 		q->q_flags |= QBADADDR;
1426 }
1427 /*
1428 **  ENDMAILER -- Wait for mailer to terminate.
1429 **
1430 **	We should never get fatal errors (e.g., segmentation
1431 **	violation), so we report those specially.  For other
1432 **	errors, we choose a status message (into statmsg),
1433 **	and if it represents an error, we print it.
1434 **
1435 **	Parameters:
1436 **		pid -- pid of mailer.
1437 **		e -- the current envelope.
1438 **		pv -- the parameter vector that invoked the mailer
1439 **			(for error messages).
1440 **
1441 **	Returns:
1442 **		exit code of mailer.
1443 **
1444 **	Side Effects:
1445 **		none.
1446 */
1447 
1448 endmailer(mci, e, pv)
1449 	register MCI *mci;
1450 	register ENVELOPE *e;
1451 	char **pv;
1452 {
1453 	int st;
1454 
1455 	/* close any connections */
1456 	if (mci->mci_in != NULL)
1457 		(void) xfclose(mci->mci_in, pv[0], "mci_in");
1458 	if (mci->mci_out != NULL)
1459 		(void) xfclose(mci->mci_out, pv[0], "mci_out");
1460 	mci->mci_in = mci->mci_out = NULL;
1461 	mci->mci_state = MCIS_CLOSED;
1462 
1463 	/* in the IPC case there is nothing to wait for */
1464 	if (mci->mci_pid == 0)
1465 		return (EX_OK);
1466 
1467 	/* wait for the mailer process to die and collect status */
1468 	st = waitfor(mci->mci_pid);
1469 	if (st == -1)
1470 	{
1471 		syserr("endmailer %s: wait", pv[0]);
1472 		return (EX_SOFTWARE);
1473 	}
1474 
1475 	/* see if it died a horrid death */
1476 	if ((st & 0377) != 0)
1477 	{
1478 		syserr("mailer %s died with signal %o", pv[0], st);
1479 
1480 		/* log the arguments */
1481 		if (e->e_xfp != NULL)
1482 		{
1483 			register char **av;
1484 
1485 			fprintf(e->e_xfp, "Arguments:");
1486 			for (av = pv; *av != NULL; av++)
1487 				fprintf(e->e_xfp, " %s", *av);
1488 			fprintf(e->e_xfp, "\n");
1489 		}
1490 
1491 		ExitStat = EX_TEMPFAIL;
1492 		return (EX_TEMPFAIL);
1493 	}
1494 
1495 	/* normal death -- return status */
1496 	st = (st >> 8) & 0377;
1497 	return (st);
1498 }
1499 /*
1500 **  GIVERESPONSE -- Interpret an error response from a mailer
1501 **
1502 **	Parameters:
1503 **		stat -- the status code from the mailer (high byte
1504 **			only; core dumps must have been taken care of
1505 **			already).
1506 **		m -- the mailer info for this mailer.
1507 **		mci -- the mailer connection info -- can be NULL if the
1508 **			response is given before the connection is made.
1509 **		e -- the current envelope.
1510 **
1511 **	Returns:
1512 **		none.
1513 **
1514 **	Side Effects:
1515 **		Errors may be incremented.
1516 **		ExitStat may be set.
1517 */
1518 
1519 giveresponse(stat, m, mci, e)
1520 	int stat;
1521 	register MAILER *m;
1522 	register MCI *mci;
1523 	ENVELOPE *e;
1524 {
1525 	register const char *statmsg;
1526 	extern char *SysExMsg[];
1527 	register int i;
1528 	extern int N_SysEx;
1529 	char buf[MAXLINE];
1530 
1531 	/*
1532 	**  Compute status message from code.
1533 	*/
1534 
1535 	i = stat - EX__BASE;
1536 	if (stat == 0)
1537 	{
1538 		statmsg = "250 Sent";
1539 		if (e->e_statmsg != NULL)
1540 		{
1541 			(void) sprintf(buf, "%s (%s)", statmsg, e->e_statmsg);
1542 			statmsg = buf;
1543 		}
1544 	}
1545 	else if (i < 0 || i > N_SysEx)
1546 	{
1547 		(void) sprintf(buf, "554 unknown mailer error %d", stat);
1548 		stat = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
1549 		statmsg = buf;
1550 	}
1551 	else if (stat == EX_TEMPFAIL)
1552 	{
1553 		(void) strcpy(buf, SysExMsg[i] + 1);
1554 #ifdef NAMED_BIND
1555 		if (h_errno == TRY_AGAIN)
1556 			statmsg = errstring(h_errno+MAX_ERRNO);
1557 		else
1558 #endif
1559 		{
1560 			if (errno != 0)
1561 				statmsg = errstring(errno);
1562 			else
1563 			{
1564 #ifdef SMTP
1565 				extern char SmtpError[];
1566 
1567 				statmsg = SmtpError;
1568 #else /* SMTP */
1569 				statmsg = NULL;
1570 #endif /* SMTP */
1571 			}
1572 		}
1573 		if (statmsg != NULL && statmsg[0] != '\0')
1574 		{
1575 			(void) strcat(buf, ": ");
1576 			(void) strcat(buf, statmsg);
1577 		}
1578 		statmsg = buf;
1579 	}
1580 #ifdef NAMED_BIND
1581 	else if (stat == EX_NOHOST && h_errno != 0)
1582 	{
1583 		statmsg = errstring(h_errno + MAX_ERRNO);
1584 		(void) sprintf(buf, "%s (%s)", SysExMsg[i], statmsg);
1585 		statmsg = buf;
1586 	}
1587 #endif
1588 	else
1589 	{
1590 		statmsg = SysExMsg[i];
1591 		if (*statmsg++ == ':')
1592 		{
1593 			(void) sprintf(buf, "%s: %s", statmsg, errstring(errno));
1594 			statmsg = buf;
1595 		}
1596 	}
1597 
1598 	/*
1599 	**  Print the message as appropriate
1600 	*/
1601 
1602 	if (stat == EX_OK || stat == EX_TEMPFAIL)
1603 		message(&statmsg[4], errstring(errno));
1604 	else
1605 	{
1606 		Errors++;
1607 		usrerr(statmsg, errstring(errno));
1608 	}
1609 
1610 	/*
1611 	**  Final cleanup.
1612 	**	Log a record of the transaction.  Compute the new
1613 	**	ExitStat -- if we already had an error, stick with
1614 	**	that.
1615 	*/
1616 
1617 	if (LogLevel > ((stat == EX_TEMPFAIL) ? 8 : (stat == EX_OK) ? 7 : 6))
1618 		logdelivery(m, mci, &statmsg[4], e);
1619 
1620 	if (stat != EX_TEMPFAIL)
1621 		setstat(stat);
1622 	if (stat != EX_OK)
1623 	{
1624 		if (e->e_message != NULL)
1625 			free(e->e_message);
1626 		e->e_message = newstr(&statmsg[4]);
1627 	}
1628 	errno = 0;
1629 #ifdef NAMED_BIND
1630 	h_errno = 0;
1631 #endif
1632 }
1633 /*
1634 **  LOGDELIVERY -- log the delivery in the system log
1635 **
1636 **	Parameters:
1637 **		m -- the mailer info.  Can be NULL for initial queue.
1638 **		mci -- the mailer connection info -- can be NULL if the
1639 **			log is occuring when no connection is active.
1640 **		stat -- the message to print for the status.
1641 **		e -- the current envelope.
1642 **
1643 **	Returns:
1644 **		none
1645 **
1646 **	Side Effects:
1647 **		none
1648 */
1649 
1650 logdelivery(m, mci, stat, e)
1651 	MAILER *m;
1652 	register MCI *mci;
1653 	char *stat;
1654 	register ENVELOPE *e;
1655 {
1656 # ifdef LOG
1657 	char buf[512];
1658 
1659 	(void) sprintf(buf, "delay=%s", pintvl(curtime() - e->e_ctime, TRUE));
1660 
1661 	if (m != NULL)
1662 	{
1663 		(void) strcat(buf, ", mailer=");
1664 		(void) strcat(buf, m->m_name);
1665 	}
1666 
1667 	if (mci != NULL && mci->mci_host != NULL)
1668 	{
1669 # ifdef DAEMON
1670 		extern SOCKADDR CurHostAddr;
1671 # endif
1672 
1673 		(void) strcat(buf, ", relay=");
1674 		(void) strcat(buf, mci->mci_host);
1675 
1676 # ifdef DAEMON
1677 		(void) strcat(buf, " (");
1678 		(void) strcat(buf, anynet_ntoa(&CurHostAddr));
1679 		(void) strcat(buf, ")");
1680 # endif
1681 	}
1682 	else
1683 	{
1684 		char *p = macvalue('h', e);
1685 
1686 		if (p != NULL && p[0] != '\0')
1687 		{
1688 			(void) strcat(buf, ", relay=");
1689 			(void) strcat(buf, p);
1690 		}
1691 	}
1692 
1693 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: to=%s, %s, stat=%s",
1694 	       e->e_id, e->e_to, buf, stat);
1695 # endif /* LOG */
1696 }
1697 /*
1698 **  PUTFROMLINE -- output a UNIX-style from line (or whatever)
1699 **
1700 **	This can be made an arbitrary message separator by changing $l
1701 **
1702 **	One of the ugliest hacks seen by human eyes is contained herein:
1703 **	UUCP wants those stupid "remote from <host>" lines.  Why oh why
1704 **	does a well-meaning programmer such as myself have to deal with
1705 **	this kind of antique garbage????
1706 **
1707 **	Parameters:
1708 **		fp -- the file to output to.
1709 **		m -- the mailer describing this entry.
1710 **
1711 **	Returns:
1712 **		none
1713 **
1714 **	Side Effects:
1715 **		outputs some text to fp.
1716 */
1717 
1718 putfromline(fp, m, e)
1719 	register FILE *fp;
1720 	register MAILER *m;
1721 	ENVELOPE *e;
1722 {
1723 	char *template = "\201l\n";
1724 	char buf[MAXLINE];
1725 
1726 	if (bitnset(M_NHDR, m->m_flags))
1727 		return;
1728 
1729 # ifdef UGLYUUCP
1730 	if (bitnset(M_UGLYUUCP, m->m_flags))
1731 	{
1732 		char *bang;
1733 		char xbuf[MAXLINE];
1734 
1735 		expand("\201g", buf, &buf[sizeof buf - 1], e);
1736 		bang = strchr(buf, '!');
1737 		if (bang == NULL)
1738 			syserr("554 No ! in UUCP! (%s)", buf);
1739 		else
1740 		{
1741 			*bang++ = '\0';
1742 			(void) sprintf(xbuf, "From %s  \201d remote from %s\n", bang, buf);
1743 			template = xbuf;
1744 		}
1745 	}
1746 # endif /* UGLYUUCP */
1747 	expand(template, buf, &buf[sizeof buf - 1], e);
1748 	putline(buf, fp, m);
1749 }
1750 /*
1751 **  PUTBODY -- put the body of a message.
1752 **
1753 **	Parameters:
1754 **		fp -- file to output onto.
1755 **		m -- a mailer descriptor to control output format.
1756 **		e -- the envelope to put out.
1757 **		separator -- if non-NULL, a message separator that must
1758 **			not be permitted in the resulting message.
1759 **
1760 **	Returns:
1761 **		none.
1762 **
1763 **	Side Effects:
1764 **		The message is written onto fp.
1765 */
1766 
1767 putbody(fp, m, e, separator)
1768 	FILE *fp;
1769 	MAILER *m;
1770 	register ENVELOPE *e;
1771 	char *separator;
1772 {
1773 	char buf[MAXLINE];
1774 
1775 	/*
1776 	**  Output the body of the message
1777 	*/
1778 
1779 	if (e->e_dfp == NULL)
1780 	{
1781 		if (e->e_df != NULL)
1782 		{
1783 			e->e_dfp = fopen(e->e_df, "r");
1784 			if (e->e_dfp == NULL)
1785 				syserr("putbody: Cannot open %s for %s from %s",
1786 				e->e_df, e->e_to, e->e_from);
1787 		}
1788 		else
1789 			putline("<<< No Message Collected >>>", fp, m);
1790 	}
1791 	if (e->e_dfp != NULL)
1792 	{
1793 		rewind(e->e_dfp);
1794 		while (!ferror(fp) && fgets(buf, sizeof buf, e->e_dfp) != NULL)
1795 		{
1796 			if (buf[0] == 'F' && bitnset(M_ESCFROM, m->m_flags) &&
1797 			    strncmp(buf, "From ", 5) == 0)
1798 				(void) putc('>', fp);
1799 			if (buf[0] == '-' && buf[1] == '-' && separator != NULL)
1800 			{
1801 				/* possible separator */
1802 				int sl = strlen(separator);
1803 
1804 				if (strncmp(&buf[2], separator, sl) == 0)
1805 					(void) putc(' ', fp);
1806 			}
1807 			putline(buf, fp, m);
1808 		}
1809 
1810 		if (ferror(e->e_dfp))
1811 		{
1812 			syserr("putbody: read error");
1813 			ExitStat = EX_IOERR;
1814 		}
1815 	}
1816 
1817 	/* some mailers want extra blank line at end of message */
1818 	if (bitnset(M_BLANKEND, m->m_flags) && buf[0] != '\0' && buf[0] != '\n')
1819 		putline("", fp, m);
1820 
1821 	(void) fflush(fp);
1822 	if (ferror(fp) && errno != EPIPE)
1823 	{
1824 		syserr("putbody: write error");
1825 		ExitStat = EX_IOERR;
1826 	}
1827 	errno = 0;
1828 }
1829 /*
1830 **  MAILFILE -- Send a message to a file.
1831 **
1832 **	If the file has the setuid/setgid bits set, but NO execute
1833 **	bits, sendmail will try to become the owner of that file
1834 **	rather than the real user.  Obviously, this only works if
1835 **	sendmail runs as root.
1836 **
1837 **	This could be done as a subordinate mailer, except that it
1838 **	is used implicitly to save messages in ~/dead.letter.  We
1839 **	view this as being sufficiently important as to include it
1840 **	here.  For example, if the system is dying, we shouldn't have
1841 **	to create another process plus some pipes to save the message.
1842 **
1843 **	Parameters:
1844 **		filename -- the name of the file to send to.
1845 **		ctladdr -- the controlling address header -- includes
1846 **			the userid/groupid to be when sending.
1847 **
1848 **	Returns:
1849 **		The exit code associated with the operation.
1850 **
1851 **	Side Effects:
1852 **		none.
1853 */
1854 
1855 mailfile(filename, ctladdr, e)
1856 	char *filename;
1857 	ADDRESS *ctladdr;
1858 	register ENVELOPE *e;
1859 {
1860 	register FILE *f;
1861 	register int pid;
1862 	int mode;
1863 
1864 	if (tTd(11, 1))
1865 	{
1866 		printf("mailfile %s\n  ctladdr=", filename);
1867 		printaddr(ctladdr, FALSE);
1868 	}
1869 
1870 	if (e->e_xfp != NULL)
1871 		fflush(e->e_xfp);
1872 
1873 	/*
1874 	**  Fork so we can change permissions here.
1875 	**	Note that we MUST use fork, not vfork, because of
1876 	**	the complications of calling subroutines, etc.
1877 	*/
1878 
1879 	DOFORK(fork);
1880 
1881 	if (pid < 0)
1882 		return (EX_OSERR);
1883 	else if (pid == 0)
1884 	{
1885 		/* child -- actually write to file */
1886 		struct stat stb;
1887 
1888 		(void) signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
1889 		(void) signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
1890 		(void) signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
1891 		(void) umask(OldUmask);
1892 
1893 		if (stat(filename, &stb) < 0)
1894 			stb.st_mode = FileMode;
1895 		mode = stb.st_mode;
1896 
1897 		/* limit the errors to those actually caused in the child */
1898 		errno = 0;
1899 		ExitStat = EX_OK;
1900 
1901 		if (bitset(0111, stb.st_mode))
1902 			exit(EX_CANTCREAT);
1903 		if (ctladdr == NULL)
1904 			ctladdr = &e->e_from;
1905 		else
1906 		{
1907 			/* ignore setuid and setgid bits */
1908 			mode &= ~(S_ISGID|S_ISUID);
1909 		}
1910 
1911 		/* we have to open the dfile BEFORE setuid */
1912 		if (e->e_dfp == NULL && e->e_df != NULL)
1913 		{
1914 			e->e_dfp = fopen(e->e_df, "r");
1915 			if (e->e_dfp == NULL)
1916 			{
1917 				syserr("mailfile: Cannot open %s for %s from %s",
1918 					e->e_df, e->e_to, e->e_from);
1919 			}
1920 		}
1921 
1922 		if (!bitset(S_ISGID, mode) || setgid(stb.st_gid) < 0)
1923 		{
1924 			if (ctladdr->q_uid == 0)
1925 			{
1926 				(void) setgid(DefGid);
1927 				(void) initgroups(DefUser, DefGid);
1928 			}
1929 			else
1930 			{
1931 				(void) setgid(ctladdr->q_gid);
1932 				(void) initgroups(ctladdr->q_ruser ?
1933 					ctladdr->q_ruser : ctladdr->q_user,
1934 					ctladdr->q_gid);
1935 			}
1936 		}
1937 		if (!bitset(S_ISUID, mode) || setuid(stb.st_uid) < 0)
1938 		{
1939 			if (ctladdr->q_uid == 0)
1940 				(void) setuid(DefUid);
1941 			else
1942 				(void) setuid(ctladdr->q_uid);
1943 		}
1944 		FileName = filename;
1945 		LineNumber = 0;
1946 		f = dfopen(filename, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_APPEND, FileMode);
1947 		if (f == NULL)
1948 		{
1949 			message("554 cannot open");
1950 			exit(EX_CANTCREAT);
1951 		}
1952 
1953 		putfromline(f, FileMailer, e);
1954 		(*e->e_puthdr)(f, FileMailer, e);
1955 		putline("\n", f, FileMailer);
1956 		(*e->e_putbody)(f, FileMailer, e, NULL);
1957 		putline("\n", f, FileMailer);
1958 		if (ferror(f))
1959 		{
1960 			message("451 I/O error");
1961 			setstat(EX_IOERR);
1962 		}
1963 		(void) xfclose(f, "mailfile", filename);
1964 		(void) fflush(stdout);
1965 
1966 		/* reset ISUID & ISGID bits for paranoid systems */
1967 		(void) chmod(filename, (int) stb.st_mode);
1968 		exit(ExitStat);
1969 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1970 	}
1971 	else
1972 	{
1973 		/* parent -- wait for exit status */
1974 		int st;
1975 
1976 		st = waitfor(pid);
1977 		if ((st & 0377) != 0)
1978 			return (EX_UNAVAILABLE);
1979 		else
1980 			return ((st >> 8) & 0377);
1981 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1982 	}
1983 }
1984 /*
1985 **  HOSTSIGNATURE -- return the "signature" for a host.
1986 **
1987 **	The signature describes how we are going to send this -- it
1988 **	can be just the hostname (for non-Internet hosts) or can be
1989 **	an ordered list of MX hosts.
1990 **
1991 **	Parameters:
1992 **		m -- the mailer describing this host.
1993 **		host -- the host name.
1994 **		e -- the current envelope.
1995 **
1996 **	Returns:
1997 **		The signature for this host.
1998 **
1999 **	Side Effects:
2000 **		Can tweak the symbol table.
2001 */
2002 
2003 char *
2004 hostsignature(m, host, e)
2005 	register MAILER *m;
2006 	char *host;
2007 	ENVELOPE *e;
2008 {
2009 	register char *p;
2010 	register STAB *s;
2011 	int i;
2012 	int len;
2013 #ifdef NAMED_BIND
2014 	int nmx;
2015 	auto int rcode;
2016 	char *hp;
2017 	char *endp;
2018 	int oldoptions;
2019 	char *mxhosts[MAXMXHOSTS + 1];
2020 #endif
2021 
2022 	/*
2023 	**  Check to see if this uses IPC -- if not, it can't have MX records.
2024 	*/
2025 
2026 	p = m->m_mailer;
2027 	if (strcmp(p, "[IPC]") != 0 && strcmp(p, "[TCP]") != 0)
2028 	{
2029 		/* just an ordinary mailer */
2030 		return host;
2031 	}
2032 
2033 	/*
2034 	**  If it is a numeric address, just return it.
2035 	*/
2036 
2037 	if (host[0] == '[')
2038 		return host;
2039 
2040 	/*
2041 	**  Look it up in the symbol table.
2042 	*/
2043 
2044 	s = stab(host, ST_HOSTSIG, ST_ENTER);
2045 	if (s->s_hostsig != NULL)
2046 		return s->s_hostsig;
2047 
2048 	/*
2049 	**  Not already there -- create a signature.
2050 	*/
2051 
2052 #ifdef NAMED_BIND
2053 	if (ConfigLevel < 2)
2054 	{
2055 		oldoptions = _res.options;
2056 		_res.options &= ~(RES_DEFNAMES | RES_DNSRCH);	/* XXX */
2057 	}
2058 
2059 	for (hp = host; hp != NULL; hp = endp)
2060 	{
2061 		endp = strchr(hp, ':');
2062 		if (endp != NULL)
2063 			*endp = '\0';
2064 
2065 		nmx = getmxrr(hp, mxhosts, TRUE, &rcode);
2066 
2067 		if (nmx <= 0)
2068 		{
2069 			register MCI *mci;
2070 			extern int errno;
2071 
2072 			/* update the connection info for this host */
2073 			mci = mci_get(hp, m);
2074 			mci->mci_exitstat = rcode;
2075 			mci->mci_errno = errno;
2076 #ifdef NAMED_BIND
2077 			mci->mci_herrno = h_errno;
2078 #endif
2079 
2080 			/* and return the original host name as the signature */
2081 			nmx = 1;
2082 			mxhosts[0] = hp;
2083 		}
2084 
2085 		len = 0;
2086 		for (i = 0; i < nmx; i++)
2087 		{
2088 			len += strlen(mxhosts[i]) + 1;
2089 		}
2090 		if (s->s_hostsig != NULL)
2091 			len += strlen(s->s_hostsig) + 1;
2092 		p = xalloc(len);
2093 		if (s->s_hostsig != NULL)
2094 		{
2095 			(void) strcpy(p, s->s_hostsig);
2096 			free(s->s_hostsig);
2097 			s->s_hostsig = p;
2098 			p += strlen(p);
2099 			*p++ = ':';
2100 		}
2101 		else
2102 			s->s_hostsig = p;
2103 		for (i = 0; i < nmx; i++)
2104 		{
2105 			if (i != 0)
2106 				*p++ = ':';
2107 			strcpy(p, mxhosts[i]);
2108 			p += strlen(p);
2109 		}
2110 		if (endp != NULL)
2111 			*endp++ = ':';
2112 	}
2113 	makelower(s->s_hostsig);
2114 	if (ConfigLevel < 2)
2115 		_res.options = oldoptions;
2116 #else
2117 	/* not using BIND -- the signature is just the host name */
2118 	s->s_hostsig = host;
2119 #endif
2120 	if (tTd(17, 1))
2121 		printf("hostsignature(%s) = %s\n", host, s->s_hostsig);
2122 	return s->s_hostsig;
2123 }
2124