1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman
3  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
4  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * %sccs.include.redist.c%
7  */
8 
9 #ifndef lint
10 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)deliver.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 07/13/93";
11 #endif /* not lint */
12 
13 #include "sendmail.h"
14 #include <signal.h>
15 #include <netdb.h>
16 #include <errno.h>
17 #ifdef NAMED_BIND
18 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
19 #include <resolv.h>
20 
21 extern int	h_errno;
22 #endif
23 
24 /*
25 **  SENDALL -- actually send all the messages.
26 **
27 **	Parameters:
28 **		e -- the envelope to send.
29 **		mode -- the delivery mode to use.  If SM_DEFAULT, use
30 **			the current e->e_sendmode.
31 **
32 **	Returns:
33 **		none.
34 **
35 **	Side Effects:
36 **		Scans the send lists and sends everything it finds.
37 **		Delivers any appropriate error messages.
38 **		If we are running in a non-interactive mode, takes the
39 **			appropriate action.
40 */
41 
42 sendall(e, mode)
43 	ENVELOPE *e;
44 	char mode;
45 {
46 	register ADDRESS *q;
47 	char *owner;
48 	int otherowners;
49 	register ENVELOPE *ee;
50 	ENVELOPE *splitenv = NULL;
51 	bool announcequeueup;
52 
53 	if (bitset(EF_FATALERRS, e->e_flags))
54 	{
55 		/* this will get a return message -- so don't send it */
56 		e->e_flags |= EF_CLRQUEUE;
57 		return;
58 	}
59 
60 	/* determine actual delivery mode */
61 	if (mode == SM_DEFAULT)
62 	{
63 		mode = e->e_sendmode;
64 		if (mode != SM_VERIFY &&
65 		    shouldqueue(e->e_msgpriority, e->e_ctime))
66 			mode = SM_QUEUE;
67 		announcequeueup = mode == SM_QUEUE;
68 	}
69 	else
70 		announcequeueup = FALSE;
71 
72 	if (tTd(13, 1))
73 	{
74 		printf("\nSENDALL: mode %c, e_from ", mode);
75 		printaddr(&e->e_from, FALSE);
76 		printf("sendqueue:\n");
77 		printaddr(e->e_sendqueue, TRUE);
78 	}
79 
80 	/*
81 	**  Do any preprocessing necessary for the mode we are running.
82 	**	Check to make sure the hop count is reasonable.
83 	**	Delete sends to the sender in mailing lists.
84 	*/
85 
86 	CurEnv = e;
87 
88 	if (e->e_hopcount > MaxHopCount)
89 	{
90 		errno = 0;
91 		syserr("554 too many hops %d (%d max): from %s, to %s",
92 			e->e_hopcount, MaxHopCount, e->e_from.q_paddr,
93 			e->e_sendqueue->q_paddr);
94 		return;
95 	}
96 
97 	/*
98 	**  Do sender deletion.
99 	**
100 	**	If the sender has the QQUEUEUP flag set, skip this.
101 	**	This can happen if the name server is hosed when you
102 	**	are trying to send mail.  The result is that the sender
103 	**	is instantiated in the queue as a recipient.
104 	*/
105 
106 	if (!MeToo && !bitset(QQUEUEUP, e->e_from.q_flags))
107 	{
108 		if (tTd(13, 5))
109 		{
110 			printf("sendall: QDONTSEND ");
111 			printaddr(&e->e_from, FALSE);
112 		}
113 		e->e_from.q_flags |= QDONTSEND;
114 		(void) recipient(&e->e_from, &e->e_sendqueue, e);
115 	}
116 
117 	/*
118 	**  Handle alias owners.
119 	**
120 	**	We scan up the q_alias chain looking for owners.
121 	**	We discard owners that are the same as the return path.
122 	*/
123 
124 	for (q = e->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
125 	{
126 		register struct address *a;
127 
128 		for (a = q; a != NULL && a->q_owner == NULL; a = a->q_alias)
129 			continue;
130 		if (a != NULL)
131 			q->q_owner = a->q_owner;
132 
133 		if (q->q_owner != NULL &&
134 		    !bitset(QDONTSEND, q->q_flags) &&
135 		    strcmp(q->q_owner, e->e_from.q_paddr) == 0)
136 			q->q_owner = NULL;
137 	}
138 
139 	owner = "";
140 	otherowners = 1;
141 	while (owner != NULL && otherowners > 0)
142 	{
143 		owner = NULL;
144 		otherowners = 0;
145 
146 		for (q = e->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
147 		{
148 			if (bitset(QDONTSEND, q->q_flags))
149 				continue;
150 
151 			if (q->q_owner != NULL)
152 			{
153 				if (owner == NULL)
154 					owner = q->q_owner;
155 				else if (owner != q->q_owner)
156 				{
157 					if (strcmp(owner, q->q_owner) == 0)
158 					{
159 						/* make future comparisons cheap */
160 						q->q_owner = owner;
161 					}
162 					else
163 					{
164 						otherowners++;
165 					}
166 					owner = q->q_owner;
167 				}
168 			}
169 			else
170 			{
171 				otherowners++;
172 			}
173 		}
174 
175 		if (owner != NULL && otherowners > 0)
176 		{
177 			extern HDR *copyheader();
178 			extern ADDRESS *copyqueue();
179 
180 			/*
181 			**  Split this envelope into two.
182 			*/
183 
184 			ee = (ENVELOPE *) xalloc(sizeof(ENVELOPE));
185 			*ee = *e;
186 			ee->e_id = NULL;
187 			(void) queuename(ee, '\0');
188 
189 			if (tTd(13, 1))
190 				printf("sendall: split %s into %s\n",
191 					e->e_id, ee->e_id);
192 
193 			ee->e_header = copyheader(e->e_header);
194 			ee->e_sendqueue = copyqueue(e->e_sendqueue);
195 			ee->e_errorqueue = copyqueue(e->e_errorqueue);
196 			ee->e_flags = e->e_flags & ~(EF_INQUEUE|EF_CLRQUEUE|EF_FATALERRS);
197 			setsender(owner, ee, NULL, TRUE);
198 			if (tTd(13, 5))
199 			{
200 				printf("sendall(split): QDONTSEND ");
201 				printaddr(&ee->e_from, FALSE);
202 			}
203 			ee->e_from.q_flags |= QDONTSEND;
204 			ee->e_dfp = NULL;
205 			ee->e_xfp = NULL;
206 			ee->e_lockfp = NULL;
207 			ee->e_df = NULL;
208 			ee->e_errormode = EM_MAIL;
209 			ee->e_sibling = splitenv;
210 			splitenv = ee;
211 
212 			for (q = e->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
213 				if (q->q_owner == owner)
214 					q->q_flags |= QDONTSEND;
215 			for (q = ee->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
216 				if (q->q_owner != owner)
217 					q->q_flags |= QDONTSEND;
218 
219 			if (e->e_df != NULL && mode != SM_VERIFY)
220 			{
221 				ee->e_dfp = NULL;
222 				ee->e_df = newstr(queuename(ee, 'd'));
223 				if (link(e->e_df, ee->e_df) < 0)
224 				{
225 					syserr("sendall: link(%s, %s)",
226 						e->e_df, ee->e_df);
227 				}
228 			}
229 
230 			if (mode != SM_VERIFY)
231 				openxscript(ee);
232 #ifdef LOG
233 			if (LogLevel > 4)
234 				syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: clone %s",
235 					ee->e_id, e->e_id);
236 #endif
237 		}
238 	}
239 
240 	if (owner != NULL)
241 	{
242 		setsender(owner, e, NULL, TRUE);
243 		if (tTd(13, 5))
244 		{
245 			printf("sendall(owner): QDONTSEND ");
246 			printaddr(&e->e_from, FALSE);
247 		}
248 		e->e_from.q_flags |= QDONTSEND;
249 		e->e_errormode = EM_MAIL;
250 	}
251 
252 # ifdef QUEUE
253 	if ((mode == SM_QUEUE || mode == SM_FORK ||
254 	     (mode != SM_VERIFY && SuperSafe)) &&
255 	    !bitset(EF_INQUEUE, e->e_flags))
256 	{
257 		/* be sure everything is instantiated in the queue */
258 		queueup(e, TRUE, announcequeueup);
259 		for (ee = splitenv; ee != NULL; ee = ee->e_sibling)
260 			queueup(ee, TRUE, announcequeueup);
261 	}
262 #endif /* QUEUE */
263 
264 	if (splitenv != NULL)
265 	{
266 		if (tTd(13, 1))
267 		{
268 			printf("\nsendall: Split queue; remaining queue:\n");
269 			printaddr(e->e_sendqueue, TRUE);
270 		}
271 
272 		for (ee = splitenv; ee != NULL; ee = ee->e_sibling)
273 		{
274 			CurEnv = ee;
275 			sendenvelope(ee, mode);
276 		}
277 
278 		CurEnv = e;
279 	}
280 	sendenvelope(e, mode);
281 
282 	for (; splitenv != NULL; splitenv = splitenv->e_sibling)
283 		dropenvelope(splitenv);
284 }
285 
286 sendenvelope(e, mode)
287 	register ENVELOPE *e;
288 	char mode;
289 {
290 	bool oldverbose;
291 	int pid;
292 	register ADDRESS *q;
293 #ifdef LOCKF
294 	struct flock lfd;
295 #endif
296 
297 	oldverbose = Verbose;
298 	switch (mode)
299 	{
300 	  case SM_VERIFY:
301 		Verbose = TRUE;
302 		break;
303 
304 	  case SM_QUEUE:
305   queueonly:
306 		e->e_flags |= EF_INQUEUE|EF_KEEPQUEUE;
307 		return;
308 
309 	  case SM_FORK:
310 		if (e->e_xfp != NULL)
311 			(void) fflush(e->e_xfp);
312 
313 # ifdef LOCKF
314 		/*
315 		**  Since lockf has the interesting semantic that the
316 		**  lock is lost when we fork, we have to risk losing
317 		**  the lock here by closing before the fork, and then
318 		**  trying to get it back in the child.
319 		*/
320 
321 		if (e->e_lockfp != NULL)
322 		{
323 			(void) xfclose(e->e_lockfp, "sendenvelope", "lockfp");
324 			e->e_lockfp = NULL;
325 		}
326 # endif /* LOCKF */
327 
328 		pid = fork();
329 		if (pid < 0)
330 		{
331 			goto queueonly;
332 		}
333 		else if (pid > 0)
334 		{
335 			/* be sure we leave the temp files to our child */
336 			e->e_id = e->e_df = NULL;
337 # ifndef LOCKF
338 			if (e->e_lockfp != NULL)
339 			{
340 				(void) xfclose(e->e_lockfp, "sendenvelope", "lockfp");
341 				e->e_lockfp = NULL;
342 			}
343 # endif
344 
345 			/* close any random open files in the envelope */
346 			if (e->e_dfp != NULL)
347 			{
348 				(void) xfclose(e->e_dfp, "sendenvelope", "dfp");
349 				e->e_dfp = NULL;
350 			}
351 			if (e->e_xfp != NULL)
352 			{
353 				(void) xfclose(e->e_xfp, "sendenvelope", "xfp");
354 				e->e_xfp = NULL;
355 			}
356 			return;
357 		}
358 
359 		/* double fork to avoid zombies */
360 		if (fork() > 0)
361 			exit(EX_OK);
362 
363 		/* be sure we are immune from the terminal */
364 		disconnect(FALSE, e);
365 
366 # ifdef LOCKF
367 		/*
368 		**  Now try to get our lock back.
369 		*/
370 
371 		lfd.l_type = F_WRLCK;
372 		lfd.l_whence = lfd.l_start = lfd.l_len = 0;
373 		e->e_lockfp = fopen(queuename(e, 'q'), "r+");
374 		if (e->e_lockfp == NULL ||
375 		    fcntl(fileno(e->e_lockfp), F_SETLK, &lfd) < 0)
376 		{
377 			/* oops....  lost it */
378 			if (tTd(13, 1))
379 				printf("sendenvelope: %s lost lock: lockfp=%x, %s\n",
380 					e->e_id, e->e_lockfp, errstring(errno));
381 
382 # ifdef LOG
383 			if (LogLevel > 29)
384 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "%s: lost lock: %m",
385 					e->e_id);
386 # endif /* LOG */
387 			exit(EX_OK);
388 		}
389 # endif /* LOCKF */
390 
391 		/*
392 		**  Close any cached connections.
393 		**
394 		**	We don't send the QUIT protocol because the parent
395 		**	still knows about the connection.
396 		**
397 		**	This should only happen when delivering an error
398 		**	message.
399 		*/
400 
401 		mci_flush(FALSE, NULL);
402 
403 		break;
404 	}
405 
406 	/*
407 	**  Run through the list and send everything.
408 	*/
409 
410 	e->e_nsent = 0;
411 	for (q = e->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
412 	{
413 		if (mode == SM_VERIFY)
414 		{
415 			e->e_to = q->q_paddr;
416 			if (!bitset(QDONTSEND|QBADADDR, q->q_flags))
417 			{
418 				message("deliverable: mailer %s, host %s, user %s",
419 					q->q_mailer->m_name,
420 					q->q_host,
421 					q->q_user);
422 			}
423 		}
424 		else if (!bitset(QDONTSEND|QBADADDR, q->q_flags))
425 		{
426 # ifdef QUEUE
427 			/*
428 			**  Checkpoint the send list every few addresses
429 			*/
430 
431 			if (e->e_nsent >= CheckpointInterval)
432 			{
433 				queueup(e, TRUE, FALSE);
434 				e->e_nsent = 0;
435 			}
436 # endif /* QUEUE */
437 			(void) deliver(e, q);
438 		}
439 	}
440 	Verbose = oldverbose;
441 
442 	/*
443 	**  Now run through and check for errors.
444 	*/
445 
446 	if (mode == SM_VERIFY)
447 	{
448 		return;
449 	}
450 
451 	for (q = e->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
452 	{
453 		if (tTd(13, 3))
454 		{
455 			printf("Checking ");
456 			printaddr(q, FALSE);
457 		}
458 
459 		/* only send errors if the message failed */
460 		if (!bitset(QBADADDR, q->q_flags) ||
461 		    bitset(QDONTSEND, q->q_flags))
462 			continue;
463 
464 		if (tTd(13, 3))
465 			printf("FATAL ERRORS\n");
466 
467 		e->e_flags |= EF_FATALERRS;
468 
469 		if (q->q_owner == NULL && strcmp(e->e_from.q_paddr, "<>") != 0)
470 			(void) sendtolist(e->e_from.q_paddr, NULL,
471 					  &e->e_errorqueue, e);
472 	}
473 
474 	if (mode == SM_FORK)
475 		finis();
476 }
477 /*
478 **  DOFORK -- do a fork, retrying a couple of times on failure.
479 **
480 **	This MUST be a macro, since after a vfork we are running
481 **	two processes on the same stack!!!
482 **
483 **	Parameters:
484 **		none.
485 **
486 **	Returns:
487 **		From a macro???  You've got to be kidding!
488 **
489 **	Side Effects:
490 **		Modifies the ==> LOCAL <== variable 'pid', leaving:
491 **			pid of child in parent, zero in child.
492 **			-1 on unrecoverable error.
493 **
494 **	Notes:
495 **		I'm awfully sorry this looks so awful.  That's
496 **		vfork for you.....
497 */
498 
499 # define NFORKTRIES	5
500 
501 # ifndef FORK
502 # define FORK	fork
503 # endif
504 
505 # define DOFORK(fORKfN) \
506 {\
507 	register int i;\
508 \
509 	for (i = NFORKTRIES; --i >= 0; )\
510 	{\
511 		pid = fORKfN();\
512 		if (pid >= 0)\
513 			break;\
514 		if (i > 0)\
515 			sleep((unsigned) NFORKTRIES - i);\
516 	}\
517 }
518 /*
519 **  DOFORK -- simple fork interface to DOFORK.
520 **
521 **	Parameters:
522 **		none.
523 **
524 **	Returns:
525 **		pid of child in parent.
526 **		zero in child.
527 **		-1 on error.
528 **
529 **	Side Effects:
530 **		returns twice, once in parent and once in child.
531 */
532 
533 dofork()
534 {
535 	register int pid;
536 
537 	DOFORK(fork);
538 	return (pid);
539 }
540 /*
541 **  DELIVER -- Deliver a message to a list of addresses.
542 **
543 **	This routine delivers to everyone on the same host as the
544 **	user on the head of the list.  It is clever about mailers
545 **	that don't handle multiple users.  It is NOT guaranteed
546 **	that it will deliver to all these addresses however -- so
547 **	deliver should be called once for each address on the
548 **	list.
549 **
550 **	Parameters:
551 **		e -- the envelope to deliver.
552 **		firstto -- head of the address list to deliver to.
553 **
554 **	Returns:
555 **		zero -- successfully delivered.
556 **		else -- some failure, see ExitStat for more info.
557 **
558 **	Side Effects:
559 **		The standard input is passed off to someone.
560 */
561 
562 deliver(e, firstto)
563 	register ENVELOPE *e;
564 	ADDRESS *firstto;
565 {
566 	char *host;			/* host being sent to */
567 	char *user;			/* user being sent to */
568 	char **pvp;
569 	register char **mvp;
570 	register char *p;
571 	register MAILER *m;		/* mailer for this recipient */
572 	ADDRESS *ctladdr;
573 	register MCI *mci;
574 	register ADDRESS *to = firstto;
575 	bool clever = FALSE;		/* running user smtp to this mailer */
576 	ADDRESS *tochain = NULL;	/* chain of users in this mailer call */
577 	int rcode;			/* response code */
578 	char *firstsig;			/* signature of firstto */
579 	int pid;
580 	char *curhost;
581 	int mpvect[2];
582 	int rpvect[2];
583 	char *pv[MAXPV+1];
584 	char tobuf[TOBUFSIZE];		/* text line of to people */
585 	char buf[MAXNAME];
586 	char rpathbuf[MAXNAME];		/* translated return path */
587 	extern int checkcompat();
588 	extern FILE *fdopen();
589 
590 	errno = 0;
591 	if (bitset(QDONTSEND|QBADADDR|QQUEUEUP, to->q_flags))
592 		return (0);
593 
594 #ifdef NAMED_BIND
595 	/* unless interactive, try twice, over a minute */
596 	if (OpMode == MD_DAEMON || OpMode == MD_SMTP) {
597 		_res.retrans = 30;
598 		_res.retry = 2;
599 	}
600 #endif
601 
602 	m = to->q_mailer;
603 	host = to->q_host;
604 	CurEnv = e;			/* just in case */
605 	e->e_statmsg = NULL;
606 
607 	if (tTd(10, 1))
608 		printf("\n--deliver, mailer=%d, host=`%s', first user=`%s'\n",
609 			m->m_mno, host, to->q_user);
610 
611 	/*
612 	**  If this mailer is expensive, and if we don't want to make
613 	**  connections now, just mark these addresses and return.
614 	**	This is useful if we want to batch connections to
615 	**	reduce load.  This will cause the messages to be
616 	**	queued up, and a daemon will come along to send the
617 	**	messages later.
618 	**		This should be on a per-mailer basis.
619 	*/
620 
621 	if (NoConnect && !bitset(EF_QUEUERUN, e->e_flags) &&
622 	    bitnset(M_EXPENSIVE, m->m_flags) && !Verbose)
623 	{
624 		for (; to != NULL; to = to->q_next)
625 		{
626 			if (bitset(QDONTSEND|QBADADDR|QQUEUEUP, to->q_flags) ||
627 			    to->q_mailer != m)
628 				continue;
629 			to->q_flags |= QQUEUEUP|QDONTSEND;
630 			e->e_to = to->q_paddr;
631 			message("queued");
632 			if (LogLevel > 8)
633 				logdelivery(m, NULL, "queued", e);
634 		}
635 		e->e_to = NULL;
636 		return (0);
637 	}
638 
639 	/*
640 	**  Do initial argv setup.
641 	**	Insert the mailer name.  Notice that $x expansion is
642 	**	NOT done on the mailer name.  Then, if the mailer has
643 	**	a picky -f flag, we insert it as appropriate.  This
644 	**	code does not check for 'pv' overflow; this places a
645 	**	manifest lower limit of 4 for MAXPV.
646 	**		The from address rewrite is expected to make
647 	**		the address relative to the other end.
648 	*/
649 
650 	/* rewrite from address, using rewriting rules */
651 	rcode = EX_OK;
652 	(void) strcpy(rpathbuf, remotename(e->e_from.q_paddr, m,
653 					   RF_SENDERADDR|RF_CANONICAL,
654 					   &rcode, e));
655 	define('g', rpathbuf, e);		/* translated return path */
656 	define('h', host, e);			/* to host */
657 	Errors = 0;
658 	pvp = pv;
659 	*pvp++ = m->m_argv[0];
660 
661 	/* insert -f or -r flag as appropriate */
662 	if (FromFlag && (bitnset(M_FOPT, m->m_flags) || bitnset(M_ROPT, m->m_flags)))
663 	{
664 		if (bitnset(M_FOPT, m->m_flags))
665 			*pvp++ = "-f";
666 		else
667 			*pvp++ = "-r";
668 		*pvp++ = newstr(rpathbuf);
669 	}
670 
671 	/*
672 	**  Append the other fixed parts of the argv.  These run
673 	**  up to the first entry containing "$u".  There can only
674 	**  be one of these, and there are only a few more slots
675 	**  in the pv after it.
676 	*/
677 
678 	for (mvp = m->m_argv; (p = *++mvp) != NULL; )
679 	{
680 		/* can't use strchr here because of sign extension problems */
681 		while (*p != '\0')
682 		{
683 			if ((*p++ & 0377) == MACROEXPAND)
684 			{
685 				if (*p == 'u')
686 					break;
687 			}
688 		}
689 
690 		if (*p != '\0')
691 			break;
692 
693 		/* this entry is safe -- go ahead and process it */
694 		expand(*mvp, buf, &buf[sizeof buf - 1], e);
695 		*pvp++ = newstr(buf);
696 		if (pvp >= &pv[MAXPV - 3])
697 		{
698 			syserr("554 Too many parameters to %s before $u", pv[0]);
699 			return (-1);
700 		}
701 	}
702 
703 	/*
704 	**  If we have no substitution for the user name in the argument
705 	**  list, we know that we must supply the names otherwise -- and
706 	**  SMTP is the answer!!
707 	*/
708 
709 	if (*mvp == NULL)
710 	{
711 		/* running SMTP */
712 # ifdef SMTP
713 		clever = TRUE;
714 		*pvp = NULL;
715 # else /* SMTP */
716 		/* oops!  we don't implement SMTP */
717 		syserr("554 SMTP style mailer");
718 		return (EX_SOFTWARE);
719 # endif /* SMTP */
720 	}
721 
722 	/*
723 	**  At this point *mvp points to the argument with $u.  We
724 	**  run through our address list and append all the addresses
725 	**  we can.  If we run out of space, do not fret!  We can
726 	**  always send another copy later.
727 	*/
728 
729 	tobuf[0] = '\0';
730 	e->e_to = tobuf;
731 	ctladdr = NULL;
732 	firstsig = hostsignature(firstto->q_mailer, firstto->q_host, e);
733 	for (; to != NULL; to = to->q_next)
734 	{
735 		/* avoid sending multiple recipients to dumb mailers */
736 		if (tobuf[0] != '\0' && !bitnset(M_MUSER, m->m_flags))
737 			break;
738 
739 		/* if already sent or not for this host, don't send */
740 		if (bitset(QDONTSEND|QBADADDR|QQUEUEUP, to->q_flags) ||
741 		    to->q_mailer != firstto->q_mailer ||
742 		    strcmp(hostsignature(to->q_mailer, to->q_host, e), firstsig) != 0)
743 			continue;
744 
745 		/* avoid overflowing tobuf */
746 		if (sizeof tobuf < (strlen(to->q_paddr) + strlen(tobuf) + 2))
747 			break;
748 
749 		if (tTd(10, 1))
750 		{
751 			printf("\nsend to ");
752 			printaddr(to, FALSE);
753 		}
754 
755 		/* compute effective uid/gid when sending */
756 		if (to->q_mailer == ProgMailer)
757 			ctladdr = getctladdr(to);
758 
759 		user = to->q_user;
760 		e->e_to = to->q_paddr;
761 		if (tTd(10, 5))
762 		{
763 			printf("deliver: QDONTSEND ");
764 			printaddr(to, FALSE);
765 		}
766 		to->q_flags |= QDONTSEND;
767 
768 		/*
769 		**  Check to see that these people are allowed to
770 		**  talk to each other.
771 		*/
772 
773 		if (m->m_maxsize != 0 && e->e_msgsize > m->m_maxsize)
774 		{
775 			NoReturn = TRUE;
776 			usrerr("552 Message is too large; %ld bytes max", m->m_maxsize);
777 			giveresponse(EX_UNAVAILABLE, m, NULL, e);
778 			continue;
779 		}
780 		rcode = checkcompat(to, e);
781 		if (rcode != EX_OK)
782 		{
783 			markfailure(e, to, rcode);
784 			giveresponse(rcode, m, NULL, e);
785 			continue;
786 		}
787 
788 		/*
789 		**  Strip quote bits from names if the mailer is dumb
790 		**	about them.
791 		*/
792 
793 		if (bitnset(M_STRIPQ, m->m_flags))
794 		{
795 			stripquotes(user);
796 			stripquotes(host);
797 		}
798 
799 		/* hack attack -- delivermail compatibility */
800 		if (m == ProgMailer && *user == '|')
801 			user++;
802 
803 		/*
804 		**  If an error message has already been given, don't
805 		**	bother to send to this address.
806 		**
807 		**	>>>>>>>>>> This clause assumes that the local mailer
808 		**	>> NOTE >> cannot do any further aliasing; that
809 		**	>>>>>>>>>> function is subsumed by sendmail.
810 		*/
811 
812 		if (bitset(QBADADDR|QQUEUEUP, to->q_flags))
813 			continue;
814 
815 		/* save statistics.... */
816 		markstats(e, to);
817 
818 		/*
819 		**  See if this user name is "special".
820 		**	If the user name has a slash in it, assume that this
821 		**	is a file -- send it off without further ado.  Note
822 		**	that this type of addresses is not processed along
823 		**	with the others, so we fudge on the To person.
824 		*/
825 
826 		if (m == FileMailer)
827 		{
828 			rcode = mailfile(user, getctladdr(to), e);
829 			giveresponse(rcode, m, NULL, e);
830 			if (rcode == EX_OK)
831 				to->q_flags |= QSENT;
832 			continue;
833 		}
834 
835 		/*
836 		**  Address is verified -- add this user to mailer
837 		**  argv, and add it to the print list of recipients.
838 		*/
839 
840 		/* link together the chain of recipients */
841 		to->q_tchain = tochain;
842 		tochain = to;
843 
844 		/* create list of users for error messages */
845 		(void) strcat(tobuf, ",");
846 		(void) strcat(tobuf, to->q_paddr);
847 		define('u', user, e);		/* to user */
848 		define('z', to->q_home, e);	/* user's home */
849 
850 		/*
851 		**  Expand out this user into argument list.
852 		*/
853 
854 		if (!clever)
855 		{
856 			expand(*mvp, buf, &buf[sizeof buf - 1], e);
857 			*pvp++ = newstr(buf);
858 			if (pvp >= &pv[MAXPV - 2])
859 			{
860 				/* allow some space for trailing parms */
861 				break;
862 			}
863 		}
864 	}
865 
866 	/* see if any addresses still exist */
867 	if (tobuf[0] == '\0')
868 	{
869 		define('g', (char *) NULL, e);
870 		return (0);
871 	}
872 
873 	/* print out messages as full list */
874 	e->e_to = tobuf + 1;
875 
876 	/*
877 	**  Fill out any parameters after the $u parameter.
878 	*/
879 
880 	while (!clever && *++mvp != NULL)
881 	{
882 		expand(*mvp, buf, &buf[sizeof buf - 1], e);
883 		*pvp++ = newstr(buf);
884 		if (pvp >= &pv[MAXPV])
885 			syserr("554 deliver: pv overflow after $u for %s", pv[0]);
886 	}
887 	*pvp++ = NULL;
888 
889 	/*
890 	**  Call the mailer.
891 	**	The argument vector gets built, pipes
892 	**	are created as necessary, and we fork & exec as
893 	**	appropriate.
894 	**	If we are running SMTP, we just need to clean up.
895 	*/
896 
897 	if (ctladdr == NULL && m != ProgMailer)
898 		ctladdr = &e->e_from;
899 #ifdef NAMED_BIND
900 	if (ConfigLevel < 2)
901 		_res.options &= ~(RES_DEFNAMES | RES_DNSRCH);	/* XXX */
902 #endif
903 
904 	if (tTd(11, 1))
905 	{
906 		printf("openmailer:");
907 		printav(pv);
908 	}
909 	errno = 0;
910 
911 	CurHostName = m->m_mailer;
912 
913 	/*
914 	**  Deal with the special case of mail handled through an IPC
915 	**  connection.
916 	**	In this case we don't actually fork.  We must be
917 	**	running SMTP for this to work.  We will return a
918 	**	zero pid to indicate that we are running IPC.
919 	**  We also handle a debug version that just talks to stdin/out.
920 	*/
921 
922 	curhost = NULL;
923 
924 	/* check for Local Person Communication -- not for mortals!!! */
925 	if (strcmp(m->m_mailer, "[LPC]") == 0)
926 	{
927 		mci = (MCI *) xalloc(sizeof *mci);
928 		bzero((char *) mci, sizeof *mci);
929 		mci->mci_in = stdin;
930 		mci->mci_out = stdout;
931 		mci->mci_state = clever ? MCIS_OPENING : MCIS_OPEN;
932 		mci->mci_mailer = m;
933 	}
934 	else if (strcmp(m->m_mailer, "[IPC]") == 0 ||
935 		 strcmp(m->m_mailer, "[TCP]") == 0)
936 	{
937 #ifdef DAEMON
938 		register int i;
939 		register u_short port;
940 
941 		CurHostName = pv[1];
942 		curhost = hostsignature(m, pv[1], e);
943 
944 		if (curhost == NULL || curhost[0] == '\0')
945 		{
946 			syserr("null signature");
947 			rcode = EX_OSERR;
948 			goto give_up;
949 		}
950 
951 		if (!clever)
952 		{
953 			syserr("554 non-clever IPC");
954 			rcode = EX_OSERR;
955 			goto give_up;
956 		}
957 		if (pv[2] != NULL)
958 			port = atoi(pv[2]);
959 		else
960 			port = 0;
961 tryhost:
962 		mci = NULL;
963 		while (*curhost != '\0')
964 		{
965 			register char *p;
966 			static char hostbuf[MAXNAME];
967 
968 			mci = NULL;
969 
970 			/* pull the next host from the signature */
971 			p = strchr(curhost, ':');
972 			if (p == NULL)
973 				p = &curhost[strlen(curhost)];
974 			strncpy(hostbuf, curhost, p - curhost);
975 			hostbuf[p - curhost] = '\0';
976 			if (*p != '\0')
977 				p++;
978 			curhost = p;
979 
980 			/* see if we already know that this host is fried */
981 			CurHostName = hostbuf;
982 			mci = mci_get(hostbuf, m);
983 			if (mci->mci_state != MCIS_CLOSED)
984 			{
985 				if (tTd(11, 1))
986 				{
987 					printf("openmailer: ");
988 					mci_dump(mci);
989 				}
990 				CurHostName = mci->mci_host;
991 				break;
992 			}
993 			mci->mci_mailer = m;
994 			if (mci->mci_exitstat != EX_OK)
995 				continue;
996 
997 			/* try the connection */
998 			setproctitle("%s %s: %s", e->e_id, hostbuf, "user open");
999 			message("Connecting to %s (%s)...",
1000 				hostbuf, m->m_name);
1001 			i = makeconnection(hostbuf, port, mci,
1002 				bitnset(M_SECURE_PORT, m->m_flags));
1003 			mci->mci_exitstat = i;
1004 			mci->mci_errno = errno;
1005 #ifdef NAMED_BIND
1006 			mci->mci_herrno = h_errno;
1007 #endif
1008 			if (i == EX_OK)
1009 			{
1010 				mci->mci_state = MCIS_OPENING;
1011 				mci_cache(mci);
1012 				if (TrafficLogFile != NULL)
1013 					fprintf(TrafficLogFile, "%05d == CONNECT %s\n",
1014 						getpid(), hostbuf);
1015 				break;
1016 			}
1017 			else if (tTd(11, 1))
1018 				printf("openmailer: makeconnection => stat=%d, errno=%d\n",
1019 					i, errno);
1020 
1021 
1022 			/* enter status of this host */
1023 			setstat(i);
1024 		}
1025 		mci->mci_pid = 0;
1026 #else /* no DAEMON */
1027 		syserr("554 openmailer: no IPC");
1028 		if (tTd(11, 1))
1029 			printf("openmailer: NULL\n");
1030 		return NULL;
1031 #endif /* DAEMON */
1032 	}
1033 	else
1034 	{
1035 #ifdef XDEBUG
1036 		char wbuf[MAXLINE];
1037 
1038 		/* make absolutely certain 0, 1, and 2 are in use */
1039 		sprintf(wbuf, "%s... openmailer(%s)", e->e_to, m->m_name);
1040 		checkfd012(wbuf);
1041 #endif
1042 
1043 		if (TrafficLogFile != NULL)
1044 		{
1045 			char **av;
1046 
1047 			fprintf(TrafficLogFile, "%05d === EXEC", getpid());
1048 			for (av = pv; *av != NULL; av++)
1049 				fprintf(TrafficLogFile, " %s", *av);
1050 			fprintf(TrafficLogFile, "\n");
1051 		}
1052 
1053 		/* create a pipe to shove the mail through */
1054 		if (pipe(mpvect) < 0)
1055 		{
1056 			syserr("%s... openmailer(%s): pipe (to mailer)",
1057 				e->e_to, m->m_name);
1058 			if (tTd(11, 1))
1059 				printf("openmailer: NULL\n");
1060 			rcode = EX_OSERR;
1061 			goto give_up;
1062 		}
1063 
1064 		/* if this mailer speaks smtp, create a return pipe */
1065 		if (clever && pipe(rpvect) < 0)
1066 		{
1067 			syserr("%s... openmailer(%s): pipe (from mailer)",
1068 				e->e_to, m->m_name);
1069 			(void) close(mpvect[0]);
1070 			(void) close(mpvect[1]);
1071 			if (tTd(11, 1))
1072 				printf("openmailer: NULL\n");
1073 			rcode = EX_OSERR;
1074 			goto give_up;
1075 		}
1076 
1077 		/*
1078 		**  Actually fork the mailer process.
1079 		**	DOFORK is clever about retrying.
1080 		**
1081 		**	Dispose of SIGCHLD signal catchers that may be laying
1082 		**	around so that endmail will get it.
1083 		*/
1084 
1085 		if (e->e_xfp != NULL)
1086 			(void) fflush(e->e_xfp);		/* for debugging */
1087 		(void) fflush(stdout);
1088 # ifdef SIGCHLD
1089 		(void) signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
1090 # endif /* SIGCHLD */
1091 		DOFORK(FORK);
1092 		/* pid is set by DOFORK */
1093 		if (pid < 0)
1094 		{
1095 			/* failure */
1096 			syserr("%s... openmailer(%s): cannot fork",
1097 				e->e_to, m->m_name);
1098 			(void) close(mpvect[0]);
1099 			(void) close(mpvect[1]);
1100 			if (clever)
1101 			{
1102 				(void) close(rpvect[0]);
1103 				(void) close(rpvect[1]);
1104 			}
1105 			if (tTd(11, 1))
1106 				printf("openmailer: NULL\n");
1107 			rcode = EX_OSERR;
1108 			goto give_up;
1109 		}
1110 		else if (pid == 0)
1111 		{
1112 			int i;
1113 			int saveerrno;
1114 			char **ep;
1115 			char *env[MAXUSERENVIRON];
1116 			extern char **environ;
1117 			extern int DtableSize;
1118 
1119 			/* child -- set up input & exec mailer */
1120 			/* make diagnostic output be standard output */
1121 			(void) signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
1122 			(void) signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
1123 			(void) signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
1124 
1125 			/* close any other cached connections */
1126 			mci_flush(FALSE, mci);
1127 
1128 			/* move into some "safe" directory */
1129 			if (m->m_execdir != NULL)
1130 			{
1131 				char *p, *q;
1132 				char buf[MAXLINE];
1133 
1134 				for (p = m->m_execdir; p != NULL; p = q)
1135 				{
1136 					q = strchr(p, ':');
1137 					if (q != NULL)
1138 						*q = '\0';
1139 					expand(p, buf, &buf[sizeof buf] - 1, e);
1140 					if (q != NULL)
1141 						*q++ = ':';
1142 					if (tTd(11, 20))
1143 						printf("openmailer: trydir %s\n",
1144 							buf);
1145 					if (buf[0] != '\0' && chdir(buf) >= 0)
1146 						break;
1147 				}
1148 			}
1149 
1150 			/* arrange to filter std & diag output of command */
1151 			if (clever)
1152 			{
1153 				(void) close(rpvect[0]);
1154 				if (dup2(rpvect[1], STDOUT_FILENO) < 0)
1155 				{
1156 					syserr("%s... openmailer(%s): cannot dup pipe %d for stdout",
1157 						e->e_to, m->m_name, rpvect[1]);
1158 					_exit(EX_OSERR);
1159 				}
1160 				(void) close(rpvect[1]);
1161 			}
1162 			else if (OpMode == MD_SMTP || HoldErrs)
1163 			{
1164 				/* put mailer output in transcript */
1165 				if (dup2(fileno(e->e_xfp), STDOUT_FILENO) < 0)
1166 				{
1167 					syserr("%s... openmailer(%s): cannot dup xscript %d for stdout",
1168 						e->e_to, m->m_name,
1169 						fileno(e->e_xfp));
1170 					_exit(EX_OSERR);
1171 				}
1172 			}
1173 			if (dup2(STDOUT_FILENO, STDERR_FILENO) < 0)
1174 			{
1175 				syserr("%s... openmailer(%s): cannot dup stdout for stderr",
1176 					e->e_to, m->m_name);
1177 				_exit(EX_OSERR);
1178 			}
1179 
1180 			/* arrange to get standard input */
1181 			(void) close(mpvect[1]);
1182 			if (dup2(mpvect[0], STDIN_FILENO) < 0)
1183 			{
1184 				syserr("%s... openmailer(%s): cannot dup pipe %d for stdin",
1185 					e->e_to, m->m_name, mpvect[0]);
1186 				_exit(EX_OSERR);
1187 			}
1188 			(void) close(mpvect[0]);
1189 			if (!bitnset(M_RESTR, m->m_flags))
1190 			{
1191 				if (ctladdr == NULL || ctladdr->q_uid == 0)
1192 				{
1193 					(void) setgid(DefGid);
1194 					(void) initgroups(DefUser, DefGid);
1195 					(void) setuid(DefUid);
1196 				}
1197 				else
1198 				{
1199 					(void) setgid(ctladdr->q_gid);
1200 					(void) initgroups(ctladdr->q_ruser?
1201 						ctladdr->q_ruser: ctladdr->q_user,
1202 						ctladdr->q_gid);
1203 					(void) setuid(ctladdr->q_uid);
1204 				}
1205 			}
1206 
1207 			/* arrange for all the files to be closed */
1208 			for (i = 3; i < DtableSize; i++)
1209 			{
1210 				register int j;
1211 				if ((j = fcntl(i, F_GETFD, 0)) != -1)
1212 					(void)fcntl(i, F_SETFD, j|1);
1213 			}
1214 
1215 			/* set up the mailer environment */
1216 			i = 0;
1217 			env[i++] = "AGENT=sendmail";
1218 			for (ep = environ; *ep != NULL; ep++)
1219 			{
1220 				if (strncmp(*ep, "TZ=", 3) == 0)
1221 					env[i++] = *ep;
1222 			}
1223 			env[i++] = NULL;
1224 
1225 			/* try to execute the mailer */
1226 			execve(m->m_mailer, pv, env);
1227 			saveerrno = errno;
1228 			syserr("Cannot exec %s", m->m_mailer);
1229 			if (m == LocalMailer || transienterror(saveerrno))
1230 				_exit(EX_OSERR);
1231 			_exit(EX_UNAVAILABLE);
1232 		}
1233 
1234 		/*
1235 		**  Set up return value.
1236 		*/
1237 
1238 		mci = (MCI *) xalloc(sizeof *mci);
1239 		bzero((char *) mci, sizeof *mci);
1240 		mci->mci_mailer = m;
1241 		mci->mci_state = clever ? MCIS_OPENING : MCIS_OPEN;
1242 		mci->mci_pid = pid;
1243 		(void) close(mpvect[0]);
1244 		mci->mci_out = fdopen(mpvect[1], "w");
1245 		if (clever)
1246 		{
1247 			(void) close(rpvect[1]);
1248 			mci->mci_in = fdopen(rpvect[0], "r");
1249 		}
1250 		else
1251 		{
1252 			mci->mci_flags |= MCIF_TEMP;
1253 			mci->mci_in = NULL;
1254 		}
1255 	}
1256 
1257 	/*
1258 	**  If we are in SMTP opening state, send initial protocol.
1259 	*/
1260 
1261 	if (clever && mci->mci_state != MCIS_CLOSED)
1262 	{
1263 		smtpinit(m, mci, e);
1264 	}
1265 	if (tTd(11, 1))
1266 	{
1267 		printf("openmailer: ");
1268 		mci_dump(mci);
1269 	}
1270 
1271 	if (mci->mci_state != MCIS_OPEN)
1272 	{
1273 		/* couldn't open the mailer */
1274 		rcode = mci->mci_exitstat;
1275 		errno = mci->mci_errno;
1276 #ifdef NAMED_BIND
1277 		h_errno = mci->mci_herrno;
1278 #endif
1279 		if (rcode == EX_OK)
1280 		{
1281 			/* shouldn't happen */
1282 			syserr("554 deliver: rcode=%d, mci_state=%d, sig=%s",
1283 				rcode, mci->mci_state, firstsig);
1284 			rcode = EX_SOFTWARE;
1285 		}
1286 		else if (rcode == EX_TEMPFAIL && *curhost != '\0')
1287 		{
1288 			/* try next MX site */
1289 			goto tryhost;
1290 		}
1291 	}
1292 	else if (!clever)
1293 	{
1294 		/*
1295 		**  Format and send message.
1296 		*/
1297 
1298 		putfromline(mci->mci_out, m, e);
1299 		(*e->e_puthdr)(mci->mci_out, m, e);
1300 		putline("\n", mci->mci_out, m);
1301 		(*e->e_putbody)(mci->mci_out, m, e, NULL);
1302 
1303 		/* get the exit status */
1304 		rcode = endmailer(mci, e, pv);
1305 	}
1306 	else
1307 #ifdef SMTP
1308 	{
1309 		/*
1310 		**  Send the MAIL FROM: protocol
1311 		*/
1312 
1313 		rcode = smtpmailfrom(m, mci, e);
1314 		if (rcode == EX_OK)
1315 		{
1316 			register char *t = tobuf;
1317 			register int i;
1318 
1319 			/* send the recipient list */
1320 			tobuf[0] = '\0';
1321 			for (to = tochain; to != NULL; to = to->q_tchain)
1322 			{
1323 				e->e_to = to->q_paddr;
1324 				if ((i = smtprcpt(to, m, mci, e)) != EX_OK)
1325 				{
1326 					markfailure(e, to, i);
1327 					giveresponse(i, m, mci, e);
1328 				}
1329 				else
1330 				{
1331 					*t++ = ',';
1332 					for (p = to->q_paddr; *p; *t++ = *p++)
1333 						continue;
1334 				}
1335 			}
1336 
1337 			/* now send the data */
1338 			if (tobuf[0] == '\0')
1339 			{
1340 				rcode = EX_OK;
1341 				e->e_to = NULL;
1342 				if (bitset(MCIF_CACHED, mci->mci_flags))
1343 					smtprset(m, mci, e);
1344 			}
1345 			else
1346 			{
1347 				e->e_to = tobuf + 1;
1348 				rcode = smtpdata(m, mci, e);
1349 			}
1350 
1351 			/* now close the connection */
1352 			if (!bitset(MCIF_CACHED, mci->mci_flags))
1353 				smtpquit(m, mci, e);
1354 		}
1355 		if (rcode != EX_OK && *curhost != '\0')
1356 		{
1357 			/* try next MX site */
1358 			goto tryhost;
1359 		}
1360 	}
1361 #else /* not SMTP */
1362 	{
1363 		syserr("554 deliver: need SMTP compiled to use clever mailer");
1364 		rcode = EX_CONFIG;
1365 		goto give_up;
1366 	}
1367 #endif /* SMTP */
1368 #ifdef NAMED_BIND
1369 	if (ConfigLevel < 2)
1370 		_res.options |= RES_DEFNAMES | RES_DNSRCH;	/* XXX */
1371 #endif
1372 
1373 	/* arrange a return receipt if requested */
1374 	if (e->e_receiptto != NULL && bitnset(M_LOCALMAILER, m->m_flags))
1375 	{
1376 		e->e_flags |= EF_SENDRECEIPT;
1377 		/* do we want to send back more info? */
1378 	}
1379 
1380 	/*
1381 	**  Do final status disposal.
1382 	**	We check for something in tobuf for the SMTP case.
1383 	**	If we got a temporary failure, arrange to queue the
1384 	**		addressees.
1385 	*/
1386 
1387   give_up:
1388 	if (tobuf[0] != '\0')
1389 		giveresponse(rcode, m, mci, e);
1390 	for (to = tochain; to != NULL; to = to->q_tchain)
1391 	{
1392 		if (rcode != EX_OK)
1393 			markfailure(e, to, rcode);
1394 		else
1395 		{
1396 			to->q_flags |= QSENT;
1397 			e->e_nsent++;
1398 		}
1399 	}
1400 
1401 	/*
1402 	**  Restore state and return.
1403 	*/
1404 
1405 	errno = 0;
1406 	define('g', (char *) NULL, e);
1407 	return (rcode);
1408 }
1409 /*
1410 **  MARKFAILURE -- mark a failure on a specific address.
1411 **
1412 **	Parameters:
1413 **		e -- the envelope we are sending.
1414 **		q -- the address to mark.
1415 **		rcode -- the code signifying the particular failure.
1416 **
1417 **	Returns:
1418 **		none.
1419 **
1420 **	Side Effects:
1421 **		marks the address (and possibly the envelope) with the
1422 **			failure so that an error will be returned or
1423 **			the message will be queued, as appropriate.
1424 */
1425 
1426 markfailure(e, q, rcode)
1427 	register ENVELOPE *e;
1428 	register ADDRESS *q;
1429 	int rcode;
1430 {
1431 	char buf[MAXLINE];
1432 
1433 	if (rcode == EX_OK)
1434 		return;
1435 	else if (rcode == EX_TEMPFAIL)
1436 		q->q_flags |= QQUEUEUP;
1437 	else if (rcode != EX_IOERR && rcode != EX_OSERR)
1438 		q->q_flags |= QBADADDR;
1439 }
1440 /*
1441 **  ENDMAILER -- Wait for mailer to terminate.
1442 **
1443 **	We should never get fatal errors (e.g., segmentation
1444 **	violation), so we report those specially.  For other
1445 **	errors, we choose a status message (into statmsg),
1446 **	and if it represents an error, we print it.
1447 **
1448 **	Parameters:
1449 **		pid -- pid of mailer.
1450 **		e -- the current envelope.
1451 **		pv -- the parameter vector that invoked the mailer
1452 **			(for error messages).
1453 **
1454 **	Returns:
1455 **		exit code of mailer.
1456 **
1457 **	Side Effects:
1458 **		none.
1459 */
1460 
1461 endmailer(mci, e, pv)
1462 	register MCI *mci;
1463 	register ENVELOPE *e;
1464 	char **pv;
1465 {
1466 	int st;
1467 
1468 	/* close any connections */
1469 	if (mci->mci_in != NULL)
1470 		(void) xfclose(mci->mci_in, pv[0], "mci_in");
1471 	if (mci->mci_out != NULL)
1472 		(void) xfclose(mci->mci_out, pv[0], "mci_out");
1473 	mci->mci_in = mci->mci_out = NULL;
1474 	mci->mci_state = MCIS_CLOSED;
1475 
1476 	/* in the IPC case there is nothing to wait for */
1477 	if (mci->mci_pid == 0)
1478 		return (EX_OK);
1479 
1480 	/* wait for the mailer process to die and collect status */
1481 	st = waitfor(mci->mci_pid);
1482 	if (st == -1)
1483 	{
1484 		syserr("endmailer %s: wait", pv[0]);
1485 		return (EX_SOFTWARE);
1486 	}
1487 
1488 	/* see if it died a horrid death */
1489 	if ((st & 0377) != 0)
1490 	{
1491 		syserr("mailer %s died with signal %o", pv[0], st);
1492 
1493 		/* log the arguments */
1494 		if (e->e_xfp != NULL)
1495 		{
1496 			register char **av;
1497 
1498 			fprintf(e->e_xfp, "Arguments:");
1499 			for (av = pv; *av != NULL; av++)
1500 				fprintf(e->e_xfp, " %s", *av);
1501 			fprintf(e->e_xfp, "\n");
1502 		}
1503 
1504 		ExitStat = EX_TEMPFAIL;
1505 		return (EX_TEMPFAIL);
1506 	}
1507 
1508 	/* normal death -- return status */
1509 	st = (st >> 8) & 0377;
1510 	return (st);
1511 }
1512 /*
1513 **  GIVERESPONSE -- Interpret an error response from a mailer
1514 **
1515 **	Parameters:
1516 **		stat -- the status code from the mailer (high byte
1517 **			only; core dumps must have been taken care of
1518 **			already).
1519 **		m -- the mailer info for this mailer.
1520 **		mci -- the mailer connection info -- can be NULL if the
1521 **			response is given before the connection is made.
1522 **		e -- the current envelope.
1523 **
1524 **	Returns:
1525 **		none.
1526 **
1527 **	Side Effects:
1528 **		Errors may be incremented.
1529 **		ExitStat may be set.
1530 */
1531 
1532 giveresponse(stat, m, mci, e)
1533 	int stat;
1534 	register MAILER *m;
1535 	register MCI *mci;
1536 	ENVELOPE *e;
1537 {
1538 	register const char *statmsg;
1539 	extern char *SysExMsg[];
1540 	register int i;
1541 	extern int N_SysEx;
1542 	char buf[MAXLINE];
1543 
1544 	/*
1545 	**  Compute status message from code.
1546 	*/
1547 
1548 	i = stat - EX__BASE;
1549 	if (stat == 0)
1550 	{
1551 		statmsg = "250 Sent";
1552 		if (e->e_statmsg != NULL)
1553 		{
1554 			(void) sprintf(buf, "%s (%s)", statmsg, e->e_statmsg);
1555 			statmsg = buf;
1556 		}
1557 	}
1558 	else if (i < 0 || i > N_SysEx)
1559 	{
1560 		(void) sprintf(buf, "554 unknown mailer error %d", stat);
1561 		stat = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
1562 		statmsg = buf;
1563 	}
1564 	else if (stat == EX_TEMPFAIL)
1565 	{
1566 		(void) strcpy(buf, SysExMsg[i] + 1);
1567 #ifdef NAMED_BIND
1568 		if (h_errno == TRY_AGAIN)
1569 			statmsg = errstring(h_errno+MAX_ERRNO);
1570 		else
1571 #endif
1572 		{
1573 			if (errno != 0)
1574 				statmsg = errstring(errno);
1575 			else
1576 			{
1577 #ifdef SMTP
1578 				extern char SmtpError[];
1579 
1580 				statmsg = SmtpError;
1581 #else /* SMTP */
1582 				statmsg = NULL;
1583 #endif /* SMTP */
1584 			}
1585 		}
1586 		if (statmsg != NULL && statmsg[0] != '\0')
1587 		{
1588 			(void) strcat(buf, ": ");
1589 			(void) strcat(buf, statmsg);
1590 		}
1591 		statmsg = buf;
1592 	}
1593 #ifdef NAMED_BIND
1594 	else if (stat == EX_NOHOST && h_errno != 0)
1595 	{
1596 		statmsg = errstring(h_errno + MAX_ERRNO);
1597 		(void) sprintf(buf, "%s (%s)", SysExMsg[i], statmsg);
1598 		statmsg = buf;
1599 	}
1600 #endif
1601 	else
1602 	{
1603 		statmsg = SysExMsg[i];
1604 		if (*statmsg++ == ':')
1605 		{
1606 			(void) sprintf(buf, "%s: %s", statmsg, errstring(errno));
1607 			statmsg = buf;
1608 		}
1609 	}
1610 
1611 	/*
1612 	**  Print the message as appropriate
1613 	*/
1614 
1615 	if (stat == EX_OK || stat == EX_TEMPFAIL)
1616 		message(&statmsg[4], errstring(errno));
1617 	else
1618 	{
1619 		Errors++;
1620 		usrerr(statmsg, errstring(errno));
1621 	}
1622 
1623 	/*
1624 	**  Final cleanup.
1625 	**	Log a record of the transaction.  Compute the new
1626 	**	ExitStat -- if we already had an error, stick with
1627 	**	that.
1628 	*/
1629 
1630 	if (LogLevel > ((stat == EX_TEMPFAIL) ? 8 : (stat == EX_OK) ? 7 : 6))
1631 		logdelivery(m, mci, &statmsg[4], e);
1632 
1633 	if (stat != EX_TEMPFAIL)
1634 		setstat(stat);
1635 	if (stat != EX_OK)
1636 	{
1637 		if (e->e_message != NULL)
1638 			free(e->e_message);
1639 		e->e_message = newstr(&statmsg[4]);
1640 	}
1641 	errno = 0;
1642 #ifdef NAMED_BIND
1643 	h_errno = 0;
1644 #endif
1645 }
1646 /*
1647 **  LOGDELIVERY -- log the delivery in the system log
1648 **
1649 **	Parameters:
1650 **		m -- the mailer info.  Can be NULL for initial queue.
1651 **		mci -- the mailer connection info -- can be NULL if the
1652 **			log is occuring when no connection is active.
1653 **		stat -- the message to print for the status.
1654 **		e -- the current envelope.
1655 **
1656 **	Returns:
1657 **		none
1658 **
1659 **	Side Effects:
1660 **		none
1661 */
1662 
1663 logdelivery(m, mci, stat, e)
1664 	MAILER *m;
1665 	register MCI *mci;
1666 	char *stat;
1667 	register ENVELOPE *e;
1668 {
1669 # ifdef LOG
1670 	char buf[512];
1671 
1672 	(void) sprintf(buf, "delay=%s", pintvl(curtime() - e->e_ctime, TRUE));
1673 
1674 	if (m != NULL)
1675 	{
1676 		(void) strcat(buf, ", mailer=");
1677 		(void) strcat(buf, m->m_name);
1678 	}
1679 
1680 	if (mci != NULL && mci->mci_host != NULL)
1681 	{
1682 # ifdef DAEMON
1683 		extern SOCKADDR CurHostAddr;
1684 # endif
1685 
1686 		(void) strcat(buf, ", relay=");
1687 		(void) strcat(buf, mci->mci_host);
1688 
1689 # ifdef DAEMON
1690 		(void) strcat(buf, " (");
1691 		(void) strcat(buf, anynet_ntoa(&CurHostAddr));
1692 		(void) strcat(buf, ")");
1693 # endif
1694 	}
1695 	else
1696 	{
1697 		char *p = macvalue('h', e);
1698 
1699 		if (p != NULL && p[0] != '\0')
1700 		{
1701 			(void) strcat(buf, ", relay=");
1702 			(void) strcat(buf, p);
1703 		}
1704 	}
1705 
1706 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: to=%s, %s, stat=%s",
1707 	       e->e_id, e->e_to, buf, stat);
1708 # endif /* LOG */
1709 }
1710 /*
1711 **  PUTFROMLINE -- output a UNIX-style from line (or whatever)
1712 **
1713 **	This can be made an arbitrary message separator by changing $l
1714 **
1715 **	One of the ugliest hacks seen by human eyes is contained herein:
1716 **	UUCP wants those stupid "remote from <host>" lines.  Why oh why
1717 **	does a well-meaning programmer such as myself have to deal with
1718 **	this kind of antique garbage????
1719 **
1720 **	Parameters:
1721 **		fp -- the file to output to.
1722 **		m -- the mailer describing this entry.
1723 **
1724 **	Returns:
1725 **		none
1726 **
1727 **	Side Effects:
1728 **		outputs some text to fp.
1729 */
1730 
1731 putfromline(fp, m, e)
1732 	register FILE *fp;
1733 	register MAILER *m;
1734 	ENVELOPE *e;
1735 {
1736 	char *template = "\201l\n";
1737 	char buf[MAXLINE];
1738 
1739 	if (bitnset(M_NHDR, m->m_flags))
1740 		return;
1741 
1742 # ifdef UGLYUUCP
1743 	if (bitnset(M_UGLYUUCP, m->m_flags))
1744 	{
1745 		char *bang;
1746 		char xbuf[MAXLINE];
1747 
1748 		expand("\201g", buf, &buf[sizeof buf - 1], e);
1749 		bang = strchr(buf, '!');
1750 		if (bang == NULL)
1751 			syserr("554 No ! in UUCP! (%s)", buf);
1752 		else
1753 		{
1754 			*bang++ = '\0';
1755 			(void) sprintf(xbuf, "From %s  \201d remote from %s\n", bang, buf);
1756 			template = xbuf;
1757 		}
1758 	}
1759 # endif /* UGLYUUCP */
1760 	expand(template, buf, &buf[sizeof buf - 1], e);
1761 	putline(buf, fp, m);
1762 }
1763 /*
1764 **  PUTBODY -- put the body of a message.
1765 **
1766 **	Parameters:
1767 **		fp -- file to output onto.
1768 **		m -- a mailer descriptor to control output format.
1769 **		e -- the envelope to put out.
1770 **		separator -- if non-NULL, a message separator that must
1771 **			not be permitted in the resulting message.
1772 **
1773 **	Returns:
1774 **		none.
1775 **
1776 **	Side Effects:
1777 **		The message is written onto fp.
1778 */
1779 
1780 putbody(fp, m, e, separator)
1781 	FILE *fp;
1782 	MAILER *m;
1783 	register ENVELOPE *e;
1784 	char *separator;
1785 {
1786 	char buf[MAXLINE];
1787 
1788 	/*
1789 	**  Output the body of the message
1790 	*/
1791 
1792 	if (e->e_dfp == NULL)
1793 	{
1794 		if (e->e_df != NULL)
1795 		{
1796 			e->e_dfp = fopen(e->e_df, "r");
1797 			if (e->e_dfp == NULL)
1798 				syserr("putbody: Cannot open %s for %s from %s",
1799 				e->e_df, e->e_to, e->e_from);
1800 		}
1801 		else
1802 			putline("<<< No Message Collected >>>", fp, m);
1803 	}
1804 	if (e->e_dfp != NULL)
1805 	{
1806 		rewind(e->e_dfp);
1807 		while (!ferror(fp) && fgets(buf, sizeof buf, e->e_dfp) != NULL)
1808 		{
1809 			if (buf[0] == 'F' && bitnset(M_ESCFROM, m->m_flags) &&
1810 			    strncmp(buf, "From ", 5) == 0)
1811 				(void) putc('>', fp);
1812 			if (buf[0] == '-' && buf[1] == '-' && separator != NULL)
1813 			{
1814 				/* possible separator */
1815 				int sl = strlen(separator);
1816 
1817 				if (strncmp(&buf[2], separator, sl) == 0)
1818 					(void) putc(' ', fp);
1819 			}
1820 			putline(buf, fp, m);
1821 		}
1822 
1823 		if (ferror(e->e_dfp))
1824 		{
1825 			syserr("putbody: read error");
1826 			ExitStat = EX_IOERR;
1827 		}
1828 	}
1829 
1830 	/* some mailers want extra blank line at end of message */
1831 	if (bitnset(M_BLANKEND, m->m_flags) && buf[0] != '\0' && buf[0] != '\n')
1832 		putline("", fp, m);
1833 
1834 	(void) fflush(fp);
1835 	if (ferror(fp) && errno != EPIPE)
1836 	{
1837 		syserr("putbody: write error");
1838 		ExitStat = EX_IOERR;
1839 	}
1840 	errno = 0;
1841 }
1842 /*
1843 **  MAILFILE -- Send a message to a file.
1844 **
1845 **	If the file has the setuid/setgid bits set, but NO execute
1846 **	bits, sendmail will try to become the owner of that file
1847 **	rather than the real user.  Obviously, this only works if
1848 **	sendmail runs as root.
1849 **
1850 **	This could be done as a subordinate mailer, except that it
1851 **	is used implicitly to save messages in ~/dead.letter.  We
1852 **	view this as being sufficiently important as to include it
1853 **	here.  For example, if the system is dying, we shouldn't have
1854 **	to create another process plus some pipes to save the message.
1855 **
1856 **	Parameters:
1857 **		filename -- the name of the file to send to.
1858 **		ctladdr -- the controlling address header -- includes
1859 **			the userid/groupid to be when sending.
1860 **
1861 **	Returns:
1862 **		The exit code associated with the operation.
1863 **
1864 **	Side Effects:
1865 **		none.
1866 */
1867 
1868 mailfile(filename, ctladdr, e)
1869 	char *filename;
1870 	ADDRESS *ctladdr;
1871 	register ENVELOPE *e;
1872 {
1873 	register FILE *f;
1874 	register int pid;
1875 	int mode;
1876 
1877 	if (tTd(11, 1))
1878 	{
1879 		printf("mailfile %s\n  ctladdr=", filename);
1880 		printaddr(ctladdr, FALSE);
1881 	}
1882 
1883 	if (e->e_xfp != NULL)
1884 		fflush(e->e_xfp);
1885 
1886 	/*
1887 	**  Fork so we can change permissions here.
1888 	**	Note that we MUST use fork, not vfork, because of
1889 	**	the complications of calling subroutines, etc.
1890 	*/
1891 
1892 	DOFORK(fork);
1893 
1894 	if (pid < 0)
1895 		return (EX_OSERR);
1896 	else if (pid == 0)
1897 	{
1898 		/* child -- actually write to file */
1899 		struct stat stb;
1900 
1901 		(void) signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
1902 		(void) signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
1903 		(void) signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
1904 		(void) umask(OldUmask);
1905 
1906 		if (stat(filename, &stb) < 0)
1907 			stb.st_mode = FileMode;
1908 		mode = stb.st_mode;
1909 
1910 		/* limit the errors to those actually caused in the child */
1911 		errno = 0;
1912 		ExitStat = EX_OK;
1913 
1914 		if (bitset(0111, stb.st_mode))
1915 			exit(EX_CANTCREAT);
1916 		if (ctladdr == NULL)
1917 			ctladdr = &e->e_from;
1918 		else
1919 		{
1920 			/* ignore setuid and setgid bits */
1921 			mode &= ~(S_ISGID|S_ISUID);
1922 		}
1923 
1924 		/* we have to open the dfile BEFORE setuid */
1925 		if (e->e_dfp == NULL && e->e_df != NULL)
1926 		{
1927 			e->e_dfp = fopen(e->e_df, "r");
1928 			if (e->e_dfp == NULL)
1929 			{
1930 				syserr("mailfile: Cannot open %s for %s from %s",
1931 					e->e_df, e->e_to, e->e_from);
1932 			}
1933 		}
1934 
1935 		if (!bitset(S_ISGID, mode) || setgid(stb.st_gid) < 0)
1936 		{
1937 			if (ctladdr->q_uid == 0)
1938 			{
1939 				(void) setgid(DefGid);
1940 				(void) initgroups(DefUser, DefGid);
1941 			}
1942 			else
1943 			{
1944 				(void) setgid(ctladdr->q_gid);
1945 				(void) initgroups(ctladdr->q_ruser ?
1946 					ctladdr->q_ruser : ctladdr->q_user,
1947 					ctladdr->q_gid);
1948 			}
1949 		}
1950 		if (!bitset(S_ISUID, mode) || setuid(stb.st_uid) < 0)
1951 		{
1952 			if (ctladdr->q_uid == 0)
1953 				(void) setuid(DefUid);
1954 			else
1955 				(void) setuid(ctladdr->q_uid);
1956 		}
1957 		FileName = filename;
1958 		LineNumber = 0;
1959 		f = dfopen(filename, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_APPEND, FileMode);
1960 		if (f == NULL)
1961 		{
1962 			message("554 cannot open");
1963 			exit(EX_CANTCREAT);
1964 		}
1965 
1966 		putfromline(f, FileMailer, e);
1967 		(*e->e_puthdr)(f, FileMailer, e);
1968 		putline("\n", f, FileMailer);
1969 		(*e->e_putbody)(f, FileMailer, e, NULL);
1970 		putline("\n", f, FileMailer);
1971 		if (ferror(f))
1972 		{
1973 			message("451 I/O error");
1974 			setstat(EX_IOERR);
1975 		}
1976 		(void) xfclose(f, "mailfile", filename);
1977 		(void) fflush(stdout);
1978 
1979 		/* reset ISUID & ISGID bits for paranoid systems */
1980 		(void) chmod(filename, (int) stb.st_mode);
1981 		exit(ExitStat);
1982 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1983 	}
1984 	else
1985 	{
1986 		/* parent -- wait for exit status */
1987 		int st;
1988 
1989 		st = waitfor(pid);
1990 		if ((st & 0377) != 0)
1991 			return (EX_UNAVAILABLE);
1992 		else
1993 			return ((st >> 8) & 0377);
1994 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1995 	}
1996 }
1997 /*
1998 **  HOSTSIGNATURE -- return the "signature" for a host.
1999 **
2000 **	The signature describes how we are going to send this -- it
2001 **	can be just the hostname (for non-Internet hosts) or can be
2002 **	an ordered list of MX hosts.
2003 **
2004 **	Parameters:
2005 **		m -- the mailer describing this host.
2006 **		host -- the host name.
2007 **		e -- the current envelope.
2008 **
2009 **	Returns:
2010 **		The signature for this host.
2011 **
2012 **	Side Effects:
2013 **		Can tweak the symbol table.
2014 */
2015 
2016 char *
2017 hostsignature(m, host, e)
2018 	register MAILER *m;
2019 	char *host;
2020 	ENVELOPE *e;
2021 {
2022 	register char *p;
2023 	register STAB *s;
2024 	int i;
2025 	int len;
2026 #ifdef NAMED_BIND
2027 	int nmx;
2028 	auto int rcode;
2029 	char *hp;
2030 	char *endp;
2031 	int oldoptions;
2032 	char *mxhosts[MAXMXHOSTS + 1];
2033 #endif
2034 
2035 	/*
2036 	**  Check to see if this uses IPC -- if not, it can't have MX records.
2037 	*/
2038 
2039 	p = m->m_mailer;
2040 	if (strcmp(p, "[IPC]") != 0 && strcmp(p, "[TCP]") != 0)
2041 	{
2042 		/* just an ordinary mailer */
2043 		return host;
2044 	}
2045 
2046 	/*
2047 	**  If it is a numeric address, just return it.
2048 	*/
2049 
2050 	if (host[0] == '[')
2051 		return host;
2052 
2053 	/*
2054 	**  Look it up in the symbol table.
2055 	*/
2056 
2057 	s = stab(host, ST_HOSTSIG, ST_ENTER);
2058 	if (s->s_hostsig != NULL)
2059 		return s->s_hostsig;
2060 
2061 	/*
2062 	**  Not already there -- create a signature.
2063 	*/
2064 
2065 #ifdef NAMED_BIND
2066 	if (ConfigLevel < 2)
2067 	{
2068 		oldoptions = _res.options;
2069 		_res.options &= ~(RES_DEFNAMES | RES_DNSRCH);	/* XXX */
2070 	}
2071 
2072 	for (hp = host; hp != NULL; hp = endp)
2073 	{
2074 		endp = strchr(hp, ':');
2075 		if (endp != NULL)
2076 			*endp = '\0';
2077 
2078 		nmx = getmxrr(hp, mxhosts, TRUE, &rcode);
2079 
2080 		if (nmx <= 0)
2081 		{
2082 			register MCI *mci;
2083 			extern int errno;
2084 
2085 			/* update the connection info for this host */
2086 			mci = mci_get(hp, m);
2087 			mci->mci_exitstat = rcode;
2088 			mci->mci_errno = errno;
2089 #ifdef NAMED_BIND
2090 			mci->mci_herrno = h_errno;
2091 #endif
2092 
2093 			/* and return the original host name as the signature */
2094 			nmx = 1;
2095 			mxhosts[0] = hp;
2096 		}
2097 
2098 		len = 0;
2099 		for (i = 0; i < nmx; i++)
2100 		{
2101 			len += strlen(mxhosts[i]) + 1;
2102 		}
2103 		if (s->s_hostsig != NULL)
2104 			len += strlen(s->s_hostsig) + 1;
2105 		p = xalloc(len);
2106 		if (s->s_hostsig != NULL)
2107 		{
2108 			(void) strcpy(p, s->s_hostsig);
2109 			free(s->s_hostsig);
2110 			s->s_hostsig = p;
2111 			p += strlen(p);
2112 			*p++ = ':';
2113 		}
2114 		else
2115 			s->s_hostsig = p;
2116 		for (i = 0; i < nmx; i++)
2117 		{
2118 			if (i != 0)
2119 				*p++ = ':';
2120 			strcpy(p, mxhosts[i]);
2121 			p += strlen(p);
2122 		}
2123 		if (endp != NULL)
2124 			*endp++ = ':';
2125 	}
2126 	makelower(s->s_hostsig);
2127 	if (ConfigLevel < 2)
2128 		_res.options = oldoptions;
2129 #else
2130 	/* not using BIND -- the signature is just the host name */
2131 	s->s_hostsig = host;
2132 #endif
2133 	if (tTd(17, 1))
2134 		printf("hostsignature(%s) = %s\n", host, s->s_hostsig);
2135 	return s->s_hostsig;
2136 }
2137