1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman
3  * Copyright (c) 1988 Regents of the University of California.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * %sccs.include.redist.c%
7  */
8 
9 #ifndef lint
10 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)deliver.c	6.33 (Berkeley) 03/01/93";
11 #endif /* not lint */
12 
13 #include "sendmail.h"
14 #include <signal.h>
15 #include <sys/stat.h>
16 #include <netdb.h>
17 #include <fcntl.h>
18 #include <errno.h>
19 #ifdef NAMED_BIND
20 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
21 #include <resolv.h>
22 #endif
23 
24 /*
25 **  DELIVER -- Deliver a message to a list of addresses.
26 **
27 **	This routine delivers to everyone on the same host as the
28 **	user on the head of the list.  It is clever about mailers
29 **	that don't handle multiple users.  It is NOT guaranteed
30 **	that it will deliver to all these addresses however -- so
31 **	deliver should be called once for each address on the
32 **	list.
33 **
34 **	Parameters:
35 **		e -- the envelope to deliver.
36 **		firstto -- head of the address list to deliver to.
37 **
38 **	Returns:
39 **		zero -- successfully delivered.
40 **		else -- some failure, see ExitStat for more info.
41 **
42 **	Side Effects:
43 **		The standard input is passed off to someone.
44 */
45 
46 deliver(e, firstto)
47 	register ENVELOPE *e;
48 	ADDRESS *firstto;
49 {
50 	char *host;			/* host being sent to */
51 	char *user;			/* user being sent to */
52 	char **pvp;
53 	register char **mvp;
54 	register char *p;
55 	register MAILER *m;		/* mailer for this recipient */
56 	ADDRESS *ctladdr;
57 	register MCI *mci;
58 	register ADDRESS *to = firstto;
59 	bool clever = FALSE;		/* running user smtp to this mailer */
60 	ADDRESS *tochain = NULL;	/* chain of users in this mailer call */
61 	int rcode;			/* response code */
62 	char *from;			/* pointer to from person */
63 	char *firstsig;			/* signature of firstto */
64 	char *pv[MAXPV+1];
65 	char tobuf[MAXLINE-50];		/* text line of to people */
66 	char buf[MAXNAME];
67 	char tfrombuf[MAXNAME];		/* translated from person */
68 	char rpathbuf[MAXNAME];		/* translated return path */
69 	extern int checkcompat();
70 	extern ADDRESS *getctladdr();
71 	extern char *remotename();
72 	extern MCI *openmailer();
73 	extern char *hostsignature();
74 
75 	errno = 0;
76 	if (bitset(QDONTSEND|QQUEUEUP, to->q_flags))
77 		return (0);
78 
79 #ifdef NAMED_BIND
80 	/* unless interactive, try twice, over a minute */
81 	if (OpMode == MD_DAEMON || OpMode == MD_SMTP) {
82 		_res.retrans = 30;
83 		_res.retry = 2;
84 	}
85 #endif
86 
87 	m = to->q_mailer;
88 	host = to->q_host;
89 
90 	if (tTd(10, 1))
91 		printf("\n--deliver, mailer=%d, host=`%s', first user=`%s'\n",
92 			m->m_mno, host, to->q_user);
93 
94 	/*
95 	**  If this mailer is expensive, and if we don't want to make
96 	**  connections now, just mark these addresses and return.
97 	**	This is useful if we want to batch connections to
98 	**	reduce load.  This will cause the messages to be
99 	**	queued up, and a daemon will come along to send the
100 	**	messages later.
101 	**		This should be on a per-mailer basis.
102 	*/
103 
104 	if (NoConnect && !QueueRun && bitnset(M_EXPENSIVE, m->m_flags) &&
105 	    !Verbose)
106 	{
107 		for (; to != NULL; to = to->q_next)
108 		{
109 			if (bitset(QDONTSEND|QQUEUEUP, to->q_flags) ||
110 			    to->q_mailer != m)
111 				continue;
112 			to->q_flags |= QQUEUEUP|QDONTSEND;
113 			e->e_to = to->q_paddr;
114 			message("queued");
115 			if (LogLevel > 8)
116 				logdelivery(m, NULL, "queued", e);
117 		}
118 		e->e_to = NULL;
119 		return (0);
120 	}
121 
122 	/*
123 	**  Do initial argv setup.
124 	**	Insert the mailer name.  Notice that $x expansion is
125 	**	NOT done on the mailer name.  Then, if the mailer has
126 	**	a picky -f flag, we insert it as appropriate.  This
127 	**	code does not check for 'pv' overflow; this places a
128 	**	manifest lower limit of 4 for MAXPV.
129 	**		The from address rewrite is expected to make
130 	**		the address relative to the other end.
131 	*/
132 
133 	/* rewrite from address, using rewriting rules */
134 	(void) strcpy(rpathbuf, remotename(e->e_returnpath, m, TRUE, FALSE,
135 					   TRUE, e));
136 	if (e->e_returnpath == e->e_sender)
137 	{
138 		from = rpathbuf;
139 	}
140 	else
141 	{
142 		(void) strcpy(tfrombuf, remotename(e->e_sender, m, TRUE, FALSE,
143 						   TRUE, e));
144 		from = tfrombuf;
145 	}
146 
147 	define('f', e->e_returnpath, e);	/* raw return path */
148 	define('<', rpathbuf, e);		/* translated return path */
149 	define('g', from, e);			/* translated sender */
150 	define('h', host, e);			/* to host */
151 	Errors = 0;
152 	pvp = pv;
153 	*pvp++ = m->m_argv[0];
154 
155 	/* insert -f or -r flag as appropriate */
156 	if (FromFlag && (bitnset(M_FOPT, m->m_flags) || bitnset(M_ROPT, m->m_flags)))
157 	{
158 		if (bitnset(M_FOPT, m->m_flags))
159 			*pvp++ = "-f";
160 		else
161 			*pvp++ = "-r";
162 		*pvp++ = newstr(rpathbuf);
163 	}
164 
165 	/*
166 	**  Append the other fixed parts of the argv.  These run
167 	**  up to the first entry containing "$u".  There can only
168 	**  be one of these, and there are only a few more slots
169 	**  in the pv after it.
170 	*/
171 
172 	for (mvp = m->m_argv; (p = *++mvp) != NULL; )
173 	{
174 		/* can't use strchr here because of sign extension problems */
175 		while (*p != '\0')
176 		{
177 			if ((*p++ & 0377) == MACROEXPAND)
178 			{
179 				if (*p == 'u')
180 					break;
181 			}
182 		}
183 
184 		if (*p != '\0')
185 			break;
186 
187 		/* this entry is safe -- go ahead and process it */
188 		expand(*mvp, buf, &buf[sizeof buf - 1], e);
189 		*pvp++ = newstr(buf);
190 		if (pvp >= &pv[MAXPV - 3])
191 		{
192 			syserr("554 Too many parameters to %s before $u", pv[0]);
193 			return (-1);
194 		}
195 	}
196 
197 	/*
198 	**  If we have no substitution for the user name in the argument
199 	**  list, we know that we must supply the names otherwise -- and
200 	**  SMTP is the answer!!
201 	*/
202 
203 	if (*mvp == NULL)
204 	{
205 		/* running SMTP */
206 # ifdef SMTP
207 		clever = TRUE;
208 		*pvp = NULL;
209 # else /* SMTP */
210 		/* oops!  we don't implement SMTP */
211 		syserr("554 SMTP style mailer");
212 		return (EX_SOFTWARE);
213 # endif /* SMTP */
214 	}
215 
216 	/*
217 	**  At this point *mvp points to the argument with $u.  We
218 	**  run through our address list and append all the addresses
219 	**  we can.  If we run out of space, do not fret!  We can
220 	**  always send another copy later.
221 	*/
222 
223 	tobuf[0] = '\0';
224 	e->e_to = tobuf;
225 	ctladdr = NULL;
226 	firstsig = hostsignature(firstto->q_mailer, firstto->q_host, e);
227 	for (; to != NULL; to = to->q_next)
228 	{
229 		/* avoid sending multiple recipients to dumb mailers */
230 		if (tobuf[0] != '\0' && !bitnset(M_MUSER, m->m_flags))
231 			break;
232 
233 		/* if already sent or not for this host, don't send */
234 		if (bitset(QDONTSEND|QQUEUEUP, to->q_flags) ||
235 		    to->q_mailer != firstto->q_mailer ||
236 		    strcmp(hostsignature(to->q_mailer, to->q_host, e), firstsig) != 0)
237 			continue;
238 
239 		/* avoid overflowing tobuf */
240 		if (sizeof tobuf < (strlen(to->q_paddr) + strlen(tobuf) + 2))
241 			break;
242 
243 		if (tTd(10, 1))
244 		{
245 			printf("\nsend to ");
246 			printaddr(to, FALSE);
247 		}
248 
249 		/* compute effective uid/gid when sending */
250 		if (to->q_mailer == ProgMailer)
251 			ctladdr = getctladdr(to);
252 
253 		user = to->q_user;
254 		e->e_to = to->q_paddr;
255 		to->q_flags |= QDONTSEND;
256 		if (tTd(10, 5))
257 		{
258 			printf("deliver: QDONTSEND ");
259 			printaddr(to, FALSE);
260 		}
261 
262 		/*
263 		**  Check to see that these people are allowed to
264 		**  talk to each other.
265 		*/
266 
267 		if (m->m_maxsize != 0 && e->e_msgsize > m->m_maxsize)
268 		{
269 			NoReturn = TRUE;
270 			usrerr("552 Message is too large; %ld bytes max", m->m_maxsize);
271 			giveresponse(EX_UNAVAILABLE, m, NULL, e);
272 			continue;
273 		}
274 		rcode = checkcompat(to, e);
275 		if (rcode != EX_OK)
276 		{
277 			giveresponse(rcode, m, NULL, e);
278 			continue;
279 		}
280 
281 		/*
282 		**  Strip quote bits from names if the mailer is dumb
283 		**	about them.
284 		*/
285 
286 		if (bitnset(M_STRIPQ, m->m_flags))
287 		{
288 			stripquotes(user);
289 			stripquotes(host);
290 		}
291 
292 		/* hack attack -- delivermail compatibility */
293 		if (m == ProgMailer && *user == '|')
294 			user++;
295 
296 		/*
297 		**  If an error message has already been given, don't
298 		**	bother to send to this address.
299 		**
300 		**	>>>>>>>>>> This clause assumes that the local mailer
301 		**	>> NOTE >> cannot do any further aliasing; that
302 		**	>>>>>>>>>> function is subsumed by sendmail.
303 		*/
304 
305 		if (bitset(QBADADDR|QQUEUEUP, to->q_flags))
306 			continue;
307 
308 		/* save statistics.... */
309 		markstats(e, to);
310 
311 		/*
312 		**  See if this user name is "special".
313 		**	If the user name has a slash in it, assume that this
314 		**	is a file -- send it off without further ado.  Note
315 		**	that this type of addresses is not processed along
316 		**	with the others, so we fudge on the To person.
317 		*/
318 
319 		if (m == FileMailer)
320 		{
321 			rcode = mailfile(user, getctladdr(to), e);
322 			giveresponse(rcode, m, NULL, e);
323 			if (rcode == EX_OK)
324 				to->q_flags |= QSENT;
325 			continue;
326 		}
327 
328 		/*
329 		**  Address is verified -- add this user to mailer
330 		**  argv, and add it to the print list of recipients.
331 		*/
332 
333 		/* link together the chain of recipients */
334 		to->q_tchain = tochain;
335 		tochain = to;
336 
337 		/* create list of users for error messages */
338 		(void) strcat(tobuf, ",");
339 		(void) strcat(tobuf, to->q_paddr);
340 		define('u', user, e);		/* to user */
341 		define('z', to->q_home, e);	/* user's home */
342 
343 		/*
344 		**  Expand out this user into argument list.
345 		*/
346 
347 		if (!clever)
348 		{
349 			expand(*mvp, buf, &buf[sizeof buf - 1], e);
350 			*pvp++ = newstr(buf);
351 			if (pvp >= &pv[MAXPV - 2])
352 			{
353 				/* allow some space for trailing parms */
354 				break;
355 			}
356 		}
357 	}
358 
359 	/* see if any addresses still exist */
360 	if (tobuf[0] == '\0')
361 	{
362 		define('g', (char *) NULL, e);
363 		define('<', (char *) NULL, e);
364 		return (0);
365 	}
366 
367 	/* print out messages as full list */
368 	e->e_to = tobuf + 1;
369 
370 	/*
371 	**  Fill out any parameters after the $u parameter.
372 	*/
373 
374 	while (!clever && *++mvp != NULL)
375 	{
376 		expand(*mvp, buf, &buf[sizeof buf - 1], e);
377 		*pvp++ = newstr(buf);
378 		if (pvp >= &pv[MAXPV])
379 			syserr("554 deliver: pv overflow after $u for %s", pv[0]);
380 	}
381 	*pvp++ = NULL;
382 
383 	/*
384 	**  Call the mailer.
385 	**	The argument vector gets built, pipes
386 	**	are created as necessary, and we fork & exec as
387 	**	appropriate.
388 	**	If we are running SMTP, we just need to clean up.
389 	*/
390 
391 	if (ctladdr == NULL && m != ProgMailer)
392 		ctladdr = &e->e_from;
393 #ifdef NAMED_BIND
394 	if (ConfigLevel < 2)
395 		_res.options &= ~(RES_DEFNAMES | RES_DNSRCH);	/* XXX */
396 #endif
397 	mci = openmailer(m, pv, ctladdr, clever, e);
398 	if (mci == NULL)
399 	{
400 		/* catastrophic error */
401 		rcode = EX_OSERR;
402 		goto give_up;
403 	}
404 	else if (mci->mci_state != MCIS_OPEN)
405 	{
406 		/* couldn't open the mailer */
407 		rcode = mci->mci_exitstat;
408 		errno = mci->mci_errno;
409 		if (rcode == EX_OK)
410 		{
411 			/* shouldn't happen */
412 			syserr("554 deliver: rcode=%d, mci_state=%d, sig=%s",
413 				rcode, mci->mci_state, firstsig);
414 			rcode = EX_SOFTWARE;
415 		}
416 	}
417 	else if (!clever)
418 	{
419 		/*
420 		**  Format and send message.
421 		*/
422 
423 		putfromline(mci->mci_out, m, e);
424 		(*e->e_puthdr)(mci->mci_out, m, e);
425 		putline("\n", mci->mci_out, m);
426 		(*e->e_putbody)(mci->mci_out, m, e);
427 
428 		/* get the exit status */
429 		rcode = endmailer(mci, pv[0]);
430 	}
431 	else
432 #ifdef SMTP
433 	{
434 		/*
435 		**  Send the MAIL FROM: protocol
436 		*/
437 
438 		rcode = smtpmailfrom(m, mci, e);
439 		if (rcode == EX_OK)
440 		{
441 			register char *t = tobuf;
442 			register int i;
443 
444 			/* send the recipient list */
445 			tobuf[0] = '\0';
446 			for (to = tochain; to != NULL; to = to->q_tchain)
447 			{
448 				e->e_to = to->q_paddr;
449 				if ((i = smtprcpt(to, m, mci, e)) != EX_OK)
450 				{
451 					markfailure(e, to, i);
452 					giveresponse(i, m, mci, e);
453 				}
454 				else
455 				{
456 					*t++ = ',';
457 					for (p = to->q_paddr; *p; *t++ = *p++)
458 						continue;
459 				}
460 			}
461 
462 			/* now send the data */
463 			if (tobuf[0] == '\0')
464 			{
465 				e->e_to = NULL;
466 				if (bitset(MCIF_CACHED, mci->mci_flags))
467 					smtprset(m, mci, e);
468 			}
469 			else
470 			{
471 				e->e_to = tobuf + 1;
472 				rcode = smtpdata(m, mci, e);
473 			}
474 
475 			/* now close the connection */
476 			if (!bitset(MCIF_CACHED, mci->mci_flags))
477 				smtpquit(m, mci, e);
478 		}
479 	}
480 #else /* not SMTP */
481 	{
482 		syserr("554 deliver: need SMTP compiled to use clever mailer");
483 		rcode = EX_CONFIG;
484 		goto give_up;
485 	}
486 #endif /* SMTP */
487 #ifdef NAMED_BIND
488 	if (ConfigLevel < 2)
489 		_res.options |= RES_DEFNAMES | RES_DNSRCH;	/* XXX */
490 #endif
491 
492 	/* arrange a return receipt if requested */
493 	if (e->e_receiptto != NULL && bitnset(M_LOCALMAILER, m->m_flags))
494 	{
495 		e->e_flags |= EF_SENDRECEIPT;
496 		/* do we want to send back more info? */
497 	}
498 
499 	/*
500 	**  Do final status disposal.
501 	**	We check for something in tobuf for the SMTP case.
502 	**	If we got a temporary failure, arrange to queue the
503 	**		addressees.
504 	*/
505 
506   give_up:
507 	if (tobuf[0] != '\0')
508 		giveresponse(rcode, m, mci, e);
509 	for (to = tochain; to != NULL; to = to->q_tchain)
510 	{
511 		if (rcode != EX_OK)
512 			markfailure(e, to, rcode);
513 		else
514 		{
515 			to->q_flags |= QSENT;
516 			e->e_nsent++;
517 		}
518 	}
519 
520 	/*
521 	**  Restore state and return.
522 	*/
523 
524 	errno = 0;
525 	define('g', (char *) NULL, e);
526 	define('<', (char *) NULL, e);
527 	return (rcode);
528 }
529 /*
530 **  MARKFAILURE -- mark a failure on a specific address.
531 **
532 **	Parameters:
533 **		e -- the envelope we are sending.
534 **		q -- the address to mark.
535 **		rcode -- the code signifying the particular failure.
536 **
537 **	Returns:
538 **		none.
539 **
540 **	Side Effects:
541 **		marks the address (and possibly the envelope) with the
542 **			failure so that an error will be returned or
543 **			the message will be queued, as appropriate.
544 */
545 
546 markfailure(e, q, rcode)
547 	register ENVELOPE *e;
548 	register ADDRESS *q;
549 	int rcode;
550 {
551 	if (rcode == EX_OK)
552 		return;
553 	else if (rcode != EX_TEMPFAIL && rcode != EX_IOERR && rcode != EX_OSERR)
554 		q->q_flags |= QBADADDR;
555 	else if (curtime() > e->e_ctime + TimeOut)
556 	{
557 		extern char *pintvl();
558 		char buf[MAXLINE];
559 
560 		if (!bitset(EF_TIMEOUT, e->e_flags))
561 		{
562 			(void) sprintf(buf, "Cannot send message for %s",
563 				pintvl(TimeOut, FALSE));
564 			if (e->e_message != NULL)
565 				free(e->e_message);
566 			e->e_message = newstr(buf);
567 			message(buf);
568 		}
569 		q->q_flags |= QBADADDR;
570 		e->e_flags |= EF_TIMEOUT;
571 		fprintf(e->e_xfp, "421 %s... Message timed out\n", q->q_paddr);
572 	}
573 	else
574 		q->q_flags |= QQUEUEUP;
575 }
576 /*
577 **  DOFORK -- do a fork, retrying a couple of times on failure.
578 **
579 **	This MUST be a macro, since after a vfork we are running
580 **	two processes on the same stack!!!
581 **
582 **	Parameters:
583 **		none.
584 **
585 **	Returns:
586 **		From a macro???  You've got to be kidding!
587 **
588 **	Side Effects:
589 **		Modifies the ==> LOCAL <== variable 'pid', leaving:
590 **			pid of child in parent, zero in child.
591 **			-1 on unrecoverable error.
592 **
593 **	Notes:
594 **		I'm awfully sorry this looks so awful.  That's
595 **		vfork for you.....
596 */
597 
598 # define NFORKTRIES	5
599 
600 # ifndef FORK
601 # define FORK	fork
602 # endif
603 
604 # define DOFORK(fORKfN) \
605 {\
606 	register int i;\
607 \
608 	for (i = NFORKTRIES; --i >= 0; )\
609 	{\
610 		pid = fORKfN();\
611 		if (pid >= 0)\
612 			break;\
613 		if (i > 0)\
614 			sleep((unsigned) NFORKTRIES - i);\
615 	}\
616 }
617 /*
618 **  DOFORK -- simple fork interface to DOFORK.
619 **
620 **	Parameters:
621 **		none.
622 **
623 **	Returns:
624 **		pid of child in parent.
625 **		zero in child.
626 **		-1 on error.
627 **
628 **	Side Effects:
629 **		returns twice, once in parent and once in child.
630 */
631 
632 dofork()
633 {
634 	register int pid;
635 
636 	DOFORK(fork);
637 	return (pid);
638 }
639 /*
640 **  ENDMAILER -- Wait for mailer to terminate.
641 **
642 **	We should never get fatal errors (e.g., segmentation
643 **	violation), so we report those specially.  For other
644 **	errors, we choose a status message (into statmsg),
645 **	and if it represents an error, we print it.
646 **
647 **	Parameters:
648 **		pid -- pid of mailer.
649 **		name -- name of mailer (for error messages).
650 **
651 **	Returns:
652 **		exit code of mailer.
653 **
654 **	Side Effects:
655 **		none.
656 */
657 
658 endmailer(mci, name)
659 	register MCI *mci;
660 	char *name;
661 {
662 	int st;
663 
664 	/* close any connections */
665 	if (mci->mci_in != NULL)
666 		(void) fclose(mci->mci_in);
667 	if (mci->mci_out != NULL)
668 		(void) fclose(mci->mci_out);
669 	mci->mci_in = mci->mci_out = NULL;
670 	mci->mci_state = MCIS_CLOSED;
671 
672 	/* in the IPC case there is nothing to wait for */
673 	if (mci->mci_pid == 0)
674 		return (EX_OK);
675 
676 	/* wait for the mailer process to die and collect status */
677 	st = waitfor(mci->mci_pid);
678 	if (st == -1)
679 	{
680 		syserr("endmailer %s: wait", name);
681 		return (EX_SOFTWARE);
682 	}
683 
684 	/* see if it died a horrid death */
685 	if ((st & 0377) != 0)
686 	{
687 		syserr("mailer %s died with signal %o", name, st);
688 		ExitStat = EX_TEMPFAIL;
689 		return (EX_TEMPFAIL);
690 	}
691 
692 	/* normal death -- return status */
693 	st = (st >> 8) & 0377;
694 	return (st);
695 }
696 /*
697 **  OPENMAILER -- open connection to mailer.
698 **
699 **	Parameters:
700 **		m -- mailer descriptor.
701 **		pvp -- parameter vector to pass to mailer.
702 **		ctladdr -- controlling address for user.
703 **		clever -- create a full duplex connection.
704 **
705 **	Returns:
706 **		The mail connection info struct for this connection.
707 **		NULL on failure.
708 **
709 **	Side Effects:
710 **		creates a mailer in a subprocess.
711 */
712 
713 MCI *
714 openmailer(m, pvp, ctladdr, clever, e)
715 	MAILER *m;
716 	char **pvp;
717 	ADDRESS *ctladdr;
718 	bool clever;
719 	ENVELOPE *e;
720 {
721 	int pid;
722 	register MCI *mci;
723 	int mpvect[2];
724 	int rpvect[2];
725 	extern FILE *fdopen();
726 
727 	if (tTd(11, 1))
728 	{
729 		printf("openmailer:");
730 		printav(pvp);
731 	}
732 	errno = 0;
733 
734 	CurHostName = m->m_mailer;
735 
736 	/*
737 	**  Deal with the special case of mail handled through an IPC
738 	**  connection.
739 	**	In this case we don't actually fork.  We must be
740 	**	running SMTP for this to work.  We will return a
741 	**	zero pid to indicate that we are running IPC.
742 	**  We also handle a debug version that just talks to stdin/out.
743 	*/
744 
745 	/* check for Local Person Communication -- not for mortals!!! */
746 	if (strcmp(m->m_mailer, "[LPC]") == 0)
747 	{
748 		mci = (MCI *) xalloc(sizeof *mci);
749 		bzero((char *) mci, sizeof *mci);
750 		mci->mci_in = stdin;
751 		mci->mci_out = stdout;
752 		mci->mci_state = clever ? MCIS_OPENING : MCIS_OPEN;
753 		mci->mci_mailer = m;
754 	}
755 	else if (strcmp(m->m_mailer, "[IPC]") == 0 ||
756 		 strcmp(m->m_mailer, "[TCP]") == 0)
757 	{
758 #ifdef DAEMON
759 		register int i;
760 		register u_short port;
761 		char *curhost;
762 		extern MCI *mci_get();
763 		extern char *hostsignature();
764 
765 		CurHostName = pvp[1];
766 		curhost = hostsignature(m, pvp[1], e);
767 
768 		if (!clever)
769 			syserr("554 non-clever IPC");
770 		if (pvp[2] != NULL)
771 			port = atoi(pvp[2]);
772 		else
773 			port = 0;
774 		while (*curhost != '\0')
775 		{
776 			register char *p;
777 			char hostbuf[MAXNAME];
778 
779 			/* pull the next host from the signature */
780 			p = strchr(curhost, ':');
781 			if (p == NULL)
782 				p = &curhost[strlen(curhost)];
783 			strncpy(hostbuf, curhost, p - curhost);
784 			hostbuf[p - curhost] = '\0';
785 			if (*p != '\0')
786 				p++;
787 			curhost = p;
788 
789 			/* see if we already know that this host is fried */
790 			CurHostName = hostbuf;
791 			mci = mci_get(hostbuf, m);
792 			if (mci->mci_state != MCIS_CLOSED)
793 			{
794 				if (tTd(11, 1))
795 				{
796 					printf("openmailer: ");
797 					mci_dump(mci);
798 				}
799 				CurHostName = mci->mci_host;
800 				return mci;
801 			}
802 			mci->mci_mailer = m;
803 			if (mci->mci_exitstat != EX_OK)
804 				continue;
805 
806 			/* try the connection */
807 			setproctitle("%s %s: %s", e->e_id, hostbuf, "user open");
808 			message("Connecting to %s (%s)...",
809 				hostbuf, m->m_name);
810 			i = makeconnection(hostbuf, port, mci,
811 				bitnset(M_SECURE_PORT, m->m_flags));
812 			mci->mci_exitstat = i;
813 			mci->mci_errno = errno;
814 			if (i == EX_OK)
815 			{
816 				mci->mci_state = MCIS_OPENING;
817 				mci_cache(mci);
818 				break;
819 			}
820 			else if (tTd(11, 1))
821 				printf("openmailer: makeconnection => stat=%d, errno=%d\n",
822 					i, errno);
823 
824 
825 			/* enter status of this host */
826 			setstat(i);
827 		}
828 		mci->mci_pid = 0;
829 #else /* no DAEMON */
830 		syserr("554 openmailer: no IPC");
831 		if (tTd(11, 1))
832 			printf("openmailer: NULL\n");
833 		return NULL;
834 #endif /* DAEMON */
835 	}
836 	else
837 	{
838 		/* create a pipe to shove the mail through */
839 		if (pipe(mpvect) < 0)
840 		{
841 			syserr("openmailer: pipe (to mailer)");
842 			if (tTd(11, 1))
843 				printf("openmailer: NULL\n");
844 			return NULL;
845 		}
846 
847 		/* if this mailer speaks smtp, create a return pipe */
848 		if (clever && pipe(rpvect) < 0)
849 		{
850 			syserr("openmailer: pipe (from mailer)");
851 			(void) close(mpvect[0]);
852 			(void) close(mpvect[1]);
853 			if (tTd(11, 1))
854 				printf("openmailer: NULL\n");
855 			return NULL;
856 		}
857 
858 		/*
859 		**  Actually fork the mailer process.
860 		**	DOFORK is clever about retrying.
861 		**
862 		**	Dispose of SIGCHLD signal catchers that may be laying
863 		**	around so that endmail will get it.
864 		*/
865 
866 		if (e->e_xfp != NULL)
867 			(void) fflush(e->e_xfp);		/* for debugging */
868 		(void) fflush(stdout);
869 # ifdef SIGCHLD
870 		(void) signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
871 # endif /* SIGCHLD */
872 		DOFORK(FORK);
873 		/* pid is set by DOFORK */
874 		if (pid < 0)
875 		{
876 			/* failure */
877 			syserr("openmailer: cannot fork");
878 			(void) close(mpvect[0]);
879 			(void) close(mpvect[1]);
880 			if (clever)
881 			{
882 				(void) close(rpvect[0]);
883 				(void) close(rpvect[1]);
884 			}
885 			if (tTd(11, 1))
886 				printf("openmailer: NULL\n");
887 			return NULL;
888 		}
889 		else if (pid == 0)
890 		{
891 			int i;
892 			int saveerrno;
893 			char *env[2];
894 			extern int DtableSize;
895 
896 			/* child -- set up input & exec mailer */
897 			/* make diagnostic output be standard output */
898 			(void) signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
899 			(void) signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
900 			(void) signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
901 
902 			/* close any other cached connections */
903 			mci_flush(FALSE, mci);
904 
905 			/* arrange to filter std & diag output of command */
906 			if (clever)
907 			{
908 				(void) close(rpvect[0]);
909 				(void) close(1);
910 				(void) dup(rpvect[1]);
911 				(void) close(rpvect[1]);
912 			}
913 			else if (OpMode == MD_SMTP || HoldErrs)
914 			{
915 				/* put mailer output in transcript */
916 				(void) close(1);
917 				(void) dup(fileno(e->e_xfp));
918 			}
919 			(void) close(2);
920 			(void) dup(1);
921 
922 			/* arrange to get standard input */
923 			(void) close(mpvect[1]);
924 			(void) close(0);
925 			if (dup(mpvect[0]) < 0)
926 			{
927 				syserr("Cannot dup to zero!");
928 				_exit(EX_OSERR);
929 			}
930 			(void) close(mpvect[0]);
931 			if (!bitnset(M_RESTR, m->m_flags))
932 			{
933 				if (ctladdr == NULL || ctladdr->q_uid == 0)
934 				{
935 					(void) setgid(DefGid);
936 					(void) initgroups(DefUser, DefGid);
937 					(void) setuid(DefUid);
938 				}
939 				else
940 				{
941 					(void) setgid(ctladdr->q_gid);
942 					(void) initgroups(ctladdr->q_ruser?
943 						ctladdr->q_ruser: ctladdr->q_user,
944 						ctladdr->q_gid);
945 					(void) setuid(ctladdr->q_uid);
946 				}
947 			}
948 
949 			/* arrange for all the files to be closed */
950 			for (i = 3; i < DtableSize; i++)
951 			{
952 				register int j;
953 				if ((j = fcntl(i, F_GETFD, 0)) != -1)
954 					(void)fcntl(i, F_SETFD, j|1);
955 			}
956 
957 			/* try to execute the mailer */
958 			env[0] = "AGENT=sendmail";
959 			env[1] = NULL;
960 			execve(m->m_mailer, pvp, env);
961 			saveerrno = errno;
962 			syserr("Cannot exec %s", m->m_mailer);
963 			if (m == LocalMailer)
964 				_exit(EX_TEMPFAIL);
965 			switch (saveerrno)
966 			{
967 			  case EIO:
968 			  case EAGAIN:
969 			  case ENOMEM:
970 # ifdef EPROCLIM
971 			  case EPROCLIM:
972 # endif
973 # ifdef ETIMEDOUT
974 			  case ETIMEDOUT:
975 # endif
976 				_exit(EX_TEMPFAIL);
977 			}
978 			_exit(EX_UNAVAILABLE);
979 		}
980 
981 		/*
982 		**  Set up return value.
983 		*/
984 
985 		mci = (MCI *) xalloc(sizeof *mci);
986 		bzero((char *) mci, sizeof *mci);
987 		mci->mci_mailer = m;
988 		mci->mci_state = clever ? MCIS_OPENING : MCIS_OPEN;
989 		mci->mci_pid = pid;
990 		(void) close(mpvect[0]);
991 		mci->mci_out = fdopen(mpvect[1], "w");
992 		if (clever)
993 		{
994 			(void) close(rpvect[1]);
995 			mci->mci_in = fdopen(rpvect[0], "r");
996 		}
997 		else
998 		{
999 			mci->mci_flags |= MCIF_TEMP;
1000 			mci->mci_in = NULL;
1001 		}
1002 	}
1003 
1004 	/*
1005 	**  If we are in SMTP opening state, send initial protocol.
1006 	*/
1007 
1008 	if (clever && mci->mci_state != MCIS_CLOSED)
1009 	{
1010 		smtpinit(m, mci, e);
1011 	}
1012 	if (tTd(11, 1))
1013 	{
1014 		printf("openmailer: ");
1015 		mci_dump(mci);
1016 	}
1017 
1018 	return mci;
1019 }
1020 /*
1021 **  GIVERESPONSE -- Interpret an error response from a mailer
1022 **
1023 **	Parameters:
1024 **		stat -- the status code from the mailer (high byte
1025 **			only; core dumps must have been taken care of
1026 **			already).
1027 **		m -- the mailer info for this mailer.
1028 **		mci -- the mailer connection info -- can be NULL if the
1029 **			response is given before the connection is made.
1030 **		e -- the current envelope.
1031 **
1032 **	Returns:
1033 **		none.
1034 **
1035 **	Side Effects:
1036 **		Errors may be incremented.
1037 **		ExitStat may be set.
1038 */
1039 
1040 giveresponse(stat, m, mci, e)
1041 	int stat;
1042 	register MAILER *m;
1043 	register MCI *mci;
1044 	ENVELOPE *e;
1045 {
1046 	register char *statmsg;
1047 	extern char *SysExMsg[];
1048 	register int i;
1049 	extern int N_SysEx;
1050 #ifdef NAMED_BIND
1051 	extern int h_errno;
1052 #endif
1053 	char buf[MAXLINE];
1054 
1055 	/*
1056 	**  Compute status message from code.
1057 	*/
1058 
1059 	i = stat - EX__BASE;
1060 	if (stat == 0)
1061 		statmsg = "250 Sent";
1062 	else if (i < 0 || i > N_SysEx)
1063 	{
1064 		(void) sprintf(buf, "554 unknown mailer error %d", stat);
1065 		stat = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
1066 		statmsg = buf;
1067 	}
1068 	else if (stat == EX_TEMPFAIL)
1069 	{
1070 		(void) strcpy(buf, SysExMsg[i]);
1071 #ifdef NAMED_BIND
1072 		if (h_errno == TRY_AGAIN)
1073 		{
1074 			extern char *errstring();
1075 
1076 			statmsg = errstring(h_errno+MAX_ERRNO);
1077 		}
1078 		else
1079 #endif
1080 		{
1081 			if (errno != 0)
1082 			{
1083 				extern char *errstring();
1084 
1085 				statmsg = errstring(errno);
1086 			}
1087 			else
1088 			{
1089 #ifdef SMTP
1090 				extern char SmtpError[];
1091 
1092 				statmsg = SmtpError;
1093 #else /* SMTP */
1094 				statmsg = NULL;
1095 #endif /* SMTP */
1096 			}
1097 		}
1098 		if (statmsg != NULL && statmsg[0] != '\0')
1099 		{
1100 			(void) strcat(buf, ": ");
1101 			(void) strcat(buf, statmsg);
1102 		}
1103 		statmsg = buf;
1104 	}
1105 	else
1106 	{
1107 		statmsg = SysExMsg[i];
1108 	}
1109 
1110 	/*
1111 	**  Print the message as appropriate
1112 	*/
1113 
1114 	if (stat == EX_OK || stat == EX_TEMPFAIL)
1115 		message(&statmsg[4]);
1116 	else
1117 	{
1118 		Errors++;
1119 		usrerr(statmsg);
1120 	}
1121 
1122 	/*
1123 	**  Final cleanup.
1124 	**	Log a record of the transaction.  Compute the new
1125 	**	ExitStat -- if we already had an error, stick with
1126 	**	that.
1127 	*/
1128 
1129 	if (LogLevel > ((stat == EX_TEMPFAIL) ? 8 : (stat == EX_OK) ? 7 : 6))
1130 		logdelivery(m, mci, &statmsg[4], e);
1131 
1132 	if (stat != EX_TEMPFAIL)
1133 		setstat(stat);
1134 	if (stat != EX_OK)
1135 	{
1136 		if (e->e_message != NULL)
1137 			free(e->e_message);
1138 		e->e_message = newstr(&statmsg[4]);
1139 	}
1140 	errno = 0;
1141 #ifdef NAMED_BIND
1142 	h_errno = 0;
1143 #endif
1144 }
1145 /*
1146 **  LOGDELIVERY -- log the delivery in the system log
1147 **
1148 **	Parameters:
1149 **		m -- the mailer info.  Can be NULL for initial queue.
1150 **		mci -- the mailer connection info -- can be NULL if the
1151 **			log is occuring when no connection is active.
1152 **		stat -- the message to print for the status.
1153 **		e -- the current envelope.
1154 **
1155 **	Returns:
1156 **		none
1157 **
1158 **	Side Effects:
1159 **		none
1160 */
1161 
1162 logdelivery(m, mci, stat, e)
1163 	MAILER *m;
1164 	register MCI *mci;
1165 	char *stat;
1166 	register ENVELOPE *e;
1167 {
1168 	char *delay;
1169 	char *curhost;
1170 	extern char *pintvl();
1171 
1172 # ifdef LOG
1173 	if (mci != NULL && mci->mci_host != NULL)
1174 		curhost = mci->mci_host;
1175 	else
1176 		curhost = CurHostName;
1177 
1178 	delay = pintvl(curtime() - e->e_ctime, TRUE);
1179 	if (strcmp(stat, "Sent") != 0 || m == NULL || curhost == NULL ||
1180 	    strcmp(curhost, "localhost") == 0)
1181 	{
1182 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: to=%s, delay=%s, stat=%s",
1183 		       e->e_id, e->e_to, delay, stat);
1184 	}
1185 	else
1186 	{
1187 		char *p1, *p2;
1188 		extern char *macvalue();
1189 
1190 		if (curhost[0] == '/')
1191 		{
1192 			p1 = macvalue('h', e);
1193 			if (p1 == NULL || p1[0] == '\0')
1194 				p1 = "local";
1195 			p2 = curhost;
1196 		}
1197 # ifdef DAEMON
1198 		else
1199 		{
1200 			extern struct sockaddr_in CurHostAddr;
1201 			extern char *inet_ntoa();
1202 
1203 			p1 = curhost;
1204 			p2 = inet_ntoa(CurHostAddr.sin_addr);
1205 		}
1206 # endif
1207 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: to=%s, delay=%s, mailer=%s, stat=Sent to %s (%s)",
1208 		       e->e_id, e->e_to, delay, m->m_name, p1, p2);
1209 	}
1210 # endif /* LOG */
1211 }
1212 /*
1213 **  PUTFROMLINE -- output a UNIX-style from line (or whatever)
1214 **
1215 **	This can be made an arbitrary message separator by changing $l
1216 **
1217 **	One of the ugliest hacks seen by human eyes is contained herein:
1218 **	UUCP wants those stupid "remote from <host>" lines.  Why oh why
1219 **	does a well-meaning programmer such as myself have to deal with
1220 **	this kind of antique garbage????
1221 **
1222 **	Parameters:
1223 **		fp -- the file to output to.
1224 **		m -- the mailer describing this entry.
1225 **
1226 **	Returns:
1227 **		none
1228 **
1229 **	Side Effects:
1230 **		outputs some text to fp.
1231 */
1232 
1233 putfromline(fp, m, e)
1234 	register FILE *fp;
1235 	register MAILER *m;
1236 	ENVELOPE *e;
1237 {
1238 	char *template = "\201l\n";
1239 	char buf[MAXLINE];
1240 
1241 	if (bitnset(M_NHDR, m->m_flags))
1242 		return;
1243 
1244 # ifdef UGLYUUCP
1245 	if (bitnset(M_UGLYUUCP, m->m_flags))
1246 	{
1247 		char *bang;
1248 		char xbuf[MAXLINE];
1249 
1250 		expand("\201<", buf, &buf[sizeof buf - 1], e);
1251 		bang = strchr(buf, '!');
1252 		if (bang == NULL)
1253 			syserr("554 No ! in UUCP! (%s)", buf);
1254 		else
1255 		{
1256 			*bang++ = '\0';
1257 			(void) sprintf(xbuf, "From %s  \201d remote from %s\n", bang, buf);
1258 			template = xbuf;
1259 		}
1260 	}
1261 # endif /* UGLYUUCP */
1262 	expand(template, buf, &buf[sizeof buf - 1], e);
1263 	putline(buf, fp, m);
1264 }
1265 /*
1266 **  PUTBODY -- put the body of a message.
1267 **
1268 **	Parameters:
1269 **		fp -- file to output onto.
1270 **		m -- a mailer descriptor to control output format.
1271 **		e -- the envelope to put out.
1272 **
1273 **	Returns:
1274 **		none.
1275 **
1276 **	Side Effects:
1277 **		The message is written onto fp.
1278 */
1279 
1280 putbody(fp, m, e)
1281 	FILE *fp;
1282 	MAILER *m;
1283 	register ENVELOPE *e;
1284 {
1285 	char buf[MAXLINE];
1286 
1287 	/*
1288 	**  Output the body of the message
1289 	*/
1290 
1291 	if (e->e_dfp == NULL)
1292 	{
1293 		if (e->e_df != NULL)
1294 		{
1295 			e->e_dfp = fopen(e->e_df, "r");
1296 			if (e->e_dfp == NULL)
1297 				syserr("putbody: Cannot open %s for %s from %s",
1298 				e->e_df, e->e_to, e->e_from);
1299 		}
1300 		else
1301 			putline("<<< No Message Collected >>>", fp, m);
1302 	}
1303 	if (e->e_dfp != NULL)
1304 	{
1305 		rewind(e->e_dfp);
1306 		while (!ferror(fp) && fgets(buf, sizeof buf, e->e_dfp) != NULL)
1307 		{
1308 			if (buf[0] == 'F' && bitnset(M_ESCFROM, m->m_flags) &&
1309 			    strncmp(buf, "From ", 5) == 0)
1310 				(void) putc('>', fp);
1311 			putline(buf, fp, m);
1312 		}
1313 
1314 		if (ferror(e->e_dfp))
1315 		{
1316 			syserr("putbody: read error");
1317 			ExitStat = EX_IOERR;
1318 		}
1319 	}
1320 
1321 	(void) fflush(fp);
1322 	if (ferror(fp) && errno != EPIPE)
1323 	{
1324 		syserr("putbody: write error");
1325 		ExitStat = EX_IOERR;
1326 	}
1327 	errno = 0;
1328 }
1329 /*
1330 **  PARENTBODY -- put the body of the parent of a message.
1331 **
1332 **	Parameters:
1333 **		fp -- file to output onto.
1334 **		m -- a mailer descriptor to control output format.
1335 **		e -- the envelope whose parent to put out.
1336 **
1337 **	Returns:
1338 **		none.
1339 **
1340 **	Side Effects:
1341 **		The message is written onto fp.
1342 */
1343 
1344 parentbody(fp, m, e)
1345 	FILE *fp;
1346 	MAILER *m;
1347 	register ENVELOPE *e;
1348 {
1349 	putbody(fp, m, e->e_parent);
1350 }
1351 /*
1352 **  MAILFILE -- Send a message to a file.
1353 **
1354 **	If the file has the setuid/setgid bits set, but NO execute
1355 **	bits, sendmail will try to become the owner of that file
1356 **	rather than the real user.  Obviously, this only works if
1357 **	sendmail runs as root.
1358 **
1359 **	This could be done as a subordinate mailer, except that it
1360 **	is used implicitly to save messages in ~/dead.letter.  We
1361 **	view this as being sufficiently important as to include it
1362 **	here.  For example, if the system is dying, we shouldn't have
1363 **	to create another process plus some pipes to save the message.
1364 **
1365 **	Parameters:
1366 **		filename -- the name of the file to send to.
1367 **		ctladdr -- the controlling address header -- includes
1368 **			the userid/groupid to be when sending.
1369 **
1370 **	Returns:
1371 **		The exit code associated with the operation.
1372 **
1373 **	Side Effects:
1374 **		none.
1375 */
1376 
1377 mailfile(filename, ctladdr, e)
1378 	char *filename;
1379 	ADDRESS *ctladdr;
1380 	register ENVELOPE *e;
1381 {
1382 	register FILE *f;
1383 	register int pid;
1384 	int mode;
1385 
1386 	/*
1387 	**  Fork so we can change permissions here.
1388 	**	Note that we MUST use fork, not vfork, because of
1389 	**	the complications of calling subroutines, etc.
1390 	*/
1391 
1392 	DOFORK(fork);
1393 
1394 	if (pid < 0)
1395 		return (EX_OSERR);
1396 	else if (pid == 0)
1397 	{
1398 		/* child -- actually write to file */
1399 		struct stat stb;
1400 
1401 		(void) signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
1402 		(void) signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
1403 		(void) signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
1404 		(void) umask(OldUmask);
1405 
1406 		if (stat(filename, &stb) < 0)
1407 			stb.st_mode = 0666;
1408 		mode = stb.st_mode;
1409 
1410 		/* limit the errors to those actually caused in the child */
1411 		errno = 0;
1412 		ExitStat = EX_OK;
1413 
1414 		if (bitset(0111, stb.st_mode))
1415 			exit(EX_CANTCREAT);
1416 		if (ctladdr == NULL)
1417 			ctladdr = &e->e_from;
1418 		else
1419 		{
1420 			/* ignore setuid and setgid bits */
1421 			mode &= ~(S_ISGID|S_ISUID);
1422 		}
1423 
1424 		/* we have to open the dfile BEFORE setuid */
1425 		if (e->e_dfp == NULL && e->e_df != NULL)
1426 		{
1427 			e->e_dfp = fopen(e->e_df, "r");
1428 			if (e->e_dfp == NULL)
1429 			{
1430 				syserr("mailfile: Cannot open %s for %s from %s",
1431 					e->e_df, e->e_to, e->e_from);
1432 			}
1433 		}
1434 
1435 		if (!bitset(S_ISGID, mode) || setgid(stb.st_gid) < 0)
1436 		{
1437 			if (ctladdr->q_uid == 0)
1438 			{
1439 				(void) setgid(DefGid);
1440 				(void) initgroups(DefUser, DefGid);
1441 			}
1442 			else
1443 			{
1444 				(void) setgid(ctladdr->q_gid);
1445 				(void) initgroups(ctladdr->q_ruser ?
1446 					ctladdr->q_ruser : ctladdr->q_user,
1447 					ctladdr->q_gid);
1448 			}
1449 		}
1450 		if (!bitset(S_ISUID, mode) || setuid(stb.st_uid) < 0)
1451 		{
1452 			if (ctladdr->q_uid == 0)
1453 				(void) setuid(DefUid);
1454 			else
1455 				(void) setuid(ctladdr->q_uid);
1456 		}
1457 		FileName = filename;
1458 		LineNumber = 0;
1459 		f = dfopen(filename, "a");
1460 		if (f == NULL)
1461 		{
1462 			message("554 cannot open");
1463 			exit(EX_CANTCREAT);
1464 		}
1465 
1466 		putfromline(f, ProgMailer, e);
1467 		(*e->e_puthdr)(f, ProgMailer, e);
1468 		putline("\n", f, ProgMailer);
1469 		(*e->e_putbody)(f, ProgMailer, e);
1470 		putline("\n", f, ProgMailer);
1471 		if (ferror(f))
1472 		{
1473 			message("451 I/O error");
1474 			setstat(EX_IOERR);
1475 		}
1476 		(void) fclose(f);
1477 		(void) fflush(stdout);
1478 
1479 		/* reset ISUID & ISGID bits for paranoid systems */
1480 		(void) chmod(filename, (int) stb.st_mode);
1481 		exit(ExitStat);
1482 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1483 	}
1484 	else
1485 	{
1486 		/* parent -- wait for exit status */
1487 		int st;
1488 
1489 		st = waitfor(pid);
1490 		if ((st & 0377) != 0)
1491 			return (EX_UNAVAILABLE);
1492 		else
1493 			return ((st >> 8) & 0377);
1494 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1495 	}
1496 }
1497 /*
1498 **  SENDALL -- actually send all the messages.
1499 **
1500 **	Parameters:
1501 **		e -- the envelope to send.
1502 **		mode -- the delivery mode to use.  If SM_DEFAULT, use
1503 **			the current SendMode.
1504 **
1505 **	Returns:
1506 **		none.
1507 **
1508 **	Side Effects:
1509 **		Scans the send lists and sends everything it finds.
1510 **		Delivers any appropriate error messages.
1511 **		If we are running in a non-interactive mode, takes the
1512 **			appropriate action.
1513 */
1514 
1515 sendall(e, mode)
1516 	ENVELOPE *e;
1517 	char mode;
1518 {
1519 	register ADDRESS *q;
1520 	bool oldverbose;
1521 	int pid;
1522 	char *owner;
1523 	int otherowners;
1524 	ENVELOPE *splitenv = NULL;
1525 # ifdef LOCKF
1526 	struct flock lfd;
1527 # endif
1528 
1529 	/* determine actual delivery mode */
1530 	if (mode == SM_DEFAULT)
1531 	{
1532 		extern bool shouldqueue();
1533 
1534 		mode = SendMode;
1535 		if (mode != SM_VERIFY &&
1536 		    shouldqueue(e->e_msgpriority, e->e_ctime))
1537 			mode = SM_QUEUE;
1538 	}
1539 
1540 	if (tTd(13, 1))
1541 	{
1542 		printf("\nSENDALL: mode %c, sendqueue:\n", mode);
1543 		printaddr(e->e_sendqueue, TRUE);
1544 	}
1545 
1546 	/*
1547 	**  Do any preprocessing necessary for the mode we are running.
1548 	**	Check to make sure the hop count is reasonable.
1549 	**	Delete sends to the sender in mailing lists.
1550 	*/
1551 
1552 	CurEnv = e;
1553 
1554 	if (e->e_hopcount > MaxHopCount)
1555 	{
1556 		errno = 0;
1557 		syserr("554 too many hops %d (%d max): from %s, to %s",
1558 			e->e_hopcount, MaxHopCount, e->e_from.q_paddr,
1559 			e->e_sendqueue->q_paddr);
1560 		return;
1561 	}
1562 
1563 	if (!MeToo)
1564 	{
1565 		extern ADDRESS *recipient();
1566 
1567 		e->e_from.q_flags |= QDONTSEND;
1568 		if (tTd(13, 5))
1569 		{
1570 			printf("sendall: QDONTSEND ");
1571 			printaddr(&e->e_from, FALSE);
1572 		}
1573 		(void) recipient(&e->e_from, &e->e_sendqueue, e);
1574 	}
1575 
1576 	/*
1577 	**  Handle alias owners.
1578 	**
1579 	**	We scan up the q_alias chain looking for owners.
1580 	**	We discard owners that are the same as the return path.
1581 	*/
1582 
1583 	for (q = e->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
1584 	{
1585 		register struct address *a;
1586 
1587 		for (a = q; a != NULL && a->q_owner == NULL; a = a->q_alias)
1588 			continue;
1589 		if (a != NULL)
1590 			q->q_owner = a->q_owner;
1591 
1592 		if (q->q_owner != NULL && !bitset(QDONTSEND, q->q_flags) &&
1593 		    strcmp(q->q_owner, e->e_returnpath) == 0)
1594 			q->q_owner = NULL;
1595 	}
1596 
1597 	owner = "";
1598 	otherowners = 1;
1599 	while (owner != NULL && otherowners > 0)
1600 	{
1601 		owner = NULL;
1602 		otherowners = 0;
1603 
1604 		for (q = e->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
1605 		{
1606 			if (bitset(QDONTSEND, q->q_flags))
1607 				continue;
1608 
1609 			if (q->q_owner != NULL)
1610 			{
1611 				if (owner == NULL)
1612 					owner = q->q_owner;
1613 				else if (owner != q->q_owner)
1614 				{
1615 					if (strcmp(owner, q->q_owner) == 0)
1616 					{
1617 						/* make future comparisons cheap */
1618 						q->q_owner = owner;
1619 					}
1620 					else
1621 					{
1622 						otherowners++;
1623 					}
1624 					owner = q->q_owner;
1625 				}
1626 			}
1627 			else
1628 			{
1629 				otherowners++;
1630 			}
1631 		}
1632 
1633 		if (owner != NULL && otherowners > 0)
1634 		{
1635 			register ENVELOPE *ee;
1636 			extern HDR *copyheader();
1637 			extern ADDRESS *copyqueue();
1638 
1639 			ee = (ENVELOPE *) xalloc(sizeof(ENVELOPE));
1640 			STRUCTCOPY(*e, *ee);
1641 			ee->e_id = NULL;
1642 			ee->e_parent = e;
1643 			ee->e_header = copyheader(e->e_header);
1644 			ee->e_sendqueue = copyqueue(e->e_sendqueue);
1645 			ee->e_errorqueue = copyqueue(e->e_errorqueue);
1646 			ee->e_flags = e->e_flags & ~(EF_INQUEUE|EF_CLRQUEUE);
1647 			ee->e_returnpath = owner;
1648 			ee->e_putbody = parentbody;
1649 			ee->e_sibling = splitenv;
1650 			splitenv = ee;
1651 
1652 			for (q = e->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
1653 				if (q->q_owner == owner)
1654 					q->q_flags |= QDONTSEND;
1655 			for (q = ee->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
1656 				if (q->q_owner != owner)
1657 					q->q_flags |= QDONTSEND;
1658 
1659 			if (e->e_df != NULL && mode != SM_VERIFY)
1660 			{
1661 				ee->e_dfp = NULL;
1662 				ee->e_df = newstr(queuename(ee, 'd'));
1663 				if (link(e->e_df, ee->e_df) < 0)
1664 				{
1665 					syserr("sendall: link(%s, %s)",
1666 						e->e_df, ee->e_df);
1667 				}
1668 			}
1669 		}
1670 	}
1671 
1672 	if (owner != NULL)
1673 		e->e_returnpath = owner;
1674 
1675 # ifdef QUEUE
1676 	if ((mode == SM_QUEUE || mode == SM_FORK ||
1677 	     (mode != SM_VERIFY && SuperSafe)) &&
1678 	    !bitset(EF_INQUEUE, e->e_flags))
1679 		queueup(e, TRUE, mode == SM_QUEUE);
1680 #endif /* QUEUE */
1681 
1682 	if (splitenv != NULL)
1683 	{
1684 		if (tTd(13, 1))
1685 		{
1686 			printf("\nsendall: Split queue; remaining queue:\n");
1687 			printaddr(e->e_sendqueue, TRUE);
1688 		}
1689 
1690 		while (splitenv != NULL)
1691 		{
1692 			sendall(splitenv, mode);
1693 			splitenv = splitenv->e_sibling;
1694 		}
1695 
1696 		CurEnv = e;
1697 	}
1698 
1699 	oldverbose = Verbose;
1700 	switch (mode)
1701 	{
1702 	  case SM_VERIFY:
1703 		Verbose = TRUE;
1704 		break;
1705 
1706 	  case SM_QUEUE:
1707   queueonly:
1708 		e->e_flags |= EF_INQUEUE|EF_KEEPQUEUE;
1709 		return;
1710 
1711 	  case SM_FORK:
1712 		if (e->e_xfp != NULL)
1713 			(void) fflush(e->e_xfp);
1714 
1715 # ifdef LOCKF
1716 		/*
1717 		**  Since lockf has the interesting semantic that the
1718 		**  lock is lost when we fork, we have to risk losing
1719 		**  the lock here by closing before the fork, and then
1720 		**  trying to get it back in the child.
1721 		*/
1722 
1723 		if (e->e_lockfp != NULL)
1724 		{
1725 			(void) fclose(e->e_lockfp);
1726 			e->e_lockfp = NULL;
1727 		}
1728 # endif /* LOCKF */
1729 
1730 		pid = fork();
1731 		if (pid < 0)
1732 		{
1733 			goto queueonly;
1734 		}
1735 		else if (pid > 0)
1736 		{
1737 			/* be sure we leave the temp files to our child */
1738 			e->e_id = e->e_df = NULL;
1739 # ifndef LOCKF
1740 			if (e->e_lockfp != NULL)
1741 			{
1742 				(void) fclose(e->e_lockfp);
1743 				e->e_lockfp = NULL;
1744 			}
1745 # endif
1746 
1747 			/* close any random open files in the envelope */
1748 			if (e->e_dfp != NULL)
1749 			{
1750 				(void) fclose(e->e_dfp);
1751 				e->e_dfp = NULL;
1752 			}
1753 			if (e->e_xfp != NULL)
1754 			{
1755 				(void) fclose(e->e_xfp);
1756 				e->e_xfp = NULL;
1757 			}
1758 			return;
1759 		}
1760 
1761 		/* double fork to avoid zombies */
1762 		if (fork() > 0)
1763 			exit(EX_OK);
1764 
1765 		/* be sure we are immune from the terminal */
1766 		disconnect(FALSE);
1767 
1768 # ifdef LOCKF
1769 		/*
1770 		**  Now try to get our lock back.
1771 		*/
1772 
1773 		lfd.l_type = F_WRLCK;
1774 		lfd.l_whence = lfd.l_start = lfd.l_len = 0;
1775 		e->e_lockfp = fopen(queuename(e, 'q'), "r+");
1776 		if (e->e_lockfp == NULL ||
1777 		    fcntl(fileno(e->e_lockfp), F_SETLK, &lfd) < 0)
1778 		{
1779 			/* oops....  lost it */
1780 # ifdef LOG
1781 			if (LogLevel > 29)
1782 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "%s: lost lock: %m",
1783 					e->e_id);
1784 # endif /* LOG */
1785 			exit(EX_OK);
1786 		}
1787 # endif /* LOCKF */
1788 
1789 		/*
1790 		**  Close any cached connections.
1791 		**
1792 		**	We don't send the QUIT protocol because the parent
1793 		**	still knows about the connection.
1794 		**
1795 		**	This should only happen when delivering an error
1796 		**	message.
1797 		*/
1798 
1799 		mci_flush(FALSE, NULL);
1800 
1801 		break;
1802 	}
1803 
1804 	/*
1805 	**  Run through the list and send everything.
1806 	*/
1807 
1808 	e->e_nsent = 0;
1809 	for (q = e->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
1810 	{
1811 		if (mode == SM_VERIFY)
1812 		{
1813 			e->e_to = q->q_paddr;
1814 			if (!bitset(QDONTSEND|QBADADDR, q->q_flags))
1815 				message("deliverable");
1816 		}
1817 		else if (!bitset(QDONTSEND, q->q_flags))
1818 		{
1819 # ifdef QUEUE
1820 			/*
1821 			**  Checkpoint the send list every few addresses
1822 			*/
1823 
1824 			if (e->e_nsent >= CheckpointInterval)
1825 			{
1826 				queueup(e, TRUE, FALSE);
1827 				e->e_nsent = 0;
1828 			}
1829 # endif /* QUEUE */
1830 			(void) deliver(e, q);
1831 		}
1832 	}
1833 	Verbose = oldverbose;
1834 
1835 	/*
1836 	**  Now run through and check for errors.
1837 	*/
1838 
1839 	if (mode == SM_VERIFY)
1840 		return;
1841 
1842 	for (q = e->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
1843 	{
1844 		if (tTd(13, 3))
1845 		{
1846 			printf("Checking ");
1847 			printaddr(q, FALSE);
1848 		}
1849 
1850 		/* only send errors if the message failed */
1851 		if (!bitset(QBADADDR, q->q_flags))
1852 			continue;
1853 
1854 		if (q->q_owner == NULL && strcmp(e->e_from.q_paddr, "<>") != 0)
1855 			(void) sendtolist(e->e_from.q_paddr, NULL,
1856 					  &e->e_errorqueue, e);
1857 	}
1858 
1859 	if (mode == SM_FORK)
1860 		finis();
1861 }
1862 /*
1863 **  HOSTSIGNATURE -- return the "signature" for a host.
1864 **
1865 **	The signature describes how we are going to send this -- it
1866 **	can be just the hostname (for non-Internet hosts) or can be
1867 **	an ordered list of MX hosts.
1868 **
1869 **	Parameters:
1870 **		m -- the mailer describing this host.
1871 **		host -- the host name.
1872 **		e -- the current envelope.
1873 **
1874 **	Returns:
1875 **		The signature for this host.
1876 **
1877 **	Side Effects:
1878 **		Can tweak the symbol table.
1879 */
1880 
1881 char *
1882 hostsignature(m, host, e)
1883 	register MAILER *m;
1884 	char *host;
1885 	ENVELOPE *e;
1886 {
1887 	register char *p;
1888 	register STAB *s;
1889 	int i;
1890 	int len;
1891 #ifdef NAMED_BIND
1892 	int nmx;
1893 	auto int rcode;
1894 	char *mxhosts[MAXMXHOSTS + 1];
1895 	static char myhostbuf[MAXNAME];
1896 #endif
1897 
1898 	/*
1899 	**  Check to see if this uses IPC -- if not, it can't have MX records.
1900 	*/
1901 
1902 	p = m->m_mailer;
1903 	if (strcmp(p, "[IPC]") != 0 && strcmp(p, "[TCP]") != 0)
1904 	{
1905 		/* just an ordinary mailer */
1906 		return host;
1907 	}
1908 
1909 	/*
1910 	**  If it is a numeric address, just return it.
1911 	*/
1912 
1913 	if (host[0] == '[')
1914 		return host;
1915 
1916 	/*
1917 	**  Look it up in the symbol table.
1918 	*/
1919 
1920 	s = stab(host, ST_HOSTSIG, ST_ENTER);
1921 	if (s->s_hostsig != NULL)
1922 		return s->s_hostsig;
1923 
1924 	/*
1925 	**  Not already there -- create a signature.
1926 	*/
1927 
1928 #ifdef NAMED_BIND
1929 	if (myhostbuf[0] == '\0')
1930 		expand("\201j", myhostbuf, &myhostbuf[sizeof myhostbuf - 1], e);
1931 
1932 	nmx = getmxrr(host, mxhosts, myhostbuf, &rcode);
1933 	if (nmx <= 0)
1934 	{
1935 		register MCI *mci;
1936 		extern int errno;
1937 		extern MCI *mci_get();
1938 
1939 		/* update the connection info for this host */
1940 		mci = mci_get(host, m);
1941 		mci->mci_exitstat = rcode;
1942 		mci->mci_errno = errno;
1943 
1944 		/* and return the original host name as the signature */
1945 		s->s_hostsig = host;
1946 		return host;
1947 	}
1948 
1949 	len = 0;
1950 	for (i = 0; i < nmx; i++)
1951 	{
1952 		len += strlen(mxhosts[i]) + 1;
1953 	}
1954 	s->s_hostsig = p = xalloc(len);
1955 	for (i = 0; i < nmx; i++)
1956 	{
1957 		if (i != 0)
1958 			*p++ = ':';
1959 		strcpy(p, mxhosts[i]);
1960 		p += strlen(p);
1961 	}
1962 	makelower(s->s_hostsig);
1963 #else
1964 	/* not using BIND -- the signature is just the host name */
1965 	s->s_hostsig = host;
1966 #endif
1967 	if (tTd(17, 1))
1968 		printf("hostsignature(%s) = %s\n", host, s->s_hostsig);
1969 	return s->s_hostsig;
1970 }
1971