1 /* 2 ** Sendmail 3 ** Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman 4 ** Berkeley, California 5 ** 6 ** Copyright (c) 1983 Regents of the University of California. 7 ** All rights reserved. The Berkeley software License Agreement 8 ** specifies the terms and conditions for redistribution. 9 */ 10 11 12 # include <errno.h> 13 # include "sendmail.h" 14 15 # ifndef DAEMON 16 # ifndef lint 17 static char SccsId[] = "@(#)daemon.c 5.12 (Berkeley) 09/24/85 (w/o daemon mode)"; 18 # endif not lint 19 # else 20 21 # include <netdb.h> 22 # include <sys/signal.h> 23 # include <sys/wait.h> 24 # include <sys/time.h> 25 # include <sys/resource.h> 26 27 # ifndef lint 28 static char SccsId[] = "@(#)daemon.c 5.12 (Berkeley) 09/24/85 (with daemon mode)"; 29 # endif not lint 30 31 /* 32 ** DAEMON.C -- routines to use when running as a daemon. 33 ** 34 ** This entire file is highly dependent on the 4.2 BSD 35 ** interprocess communication primitives. No attempt has 36 ** been made to make this file portable to Version 7, 37 ** Version 6, MPX files, etc. If you should try such a 38 ** thing yourself, I recommend chucking the entire file 39 ** and starting from scratch. Basic semantics are: 40 ** 41 ** getrequests() 42 ** Opens a port and initiates a connection. 43 ** Returns in a child. Must set InChannel and 44 ** OutChannel appropriately. 45 ** clrdaemon() 46 ** Close any open files associated with getting 47 ** the connection; this is used when running the queue, 48 ** etc., to avoid having extra file descriptors during 49 ** the queue run and to avoid confusing the network 50 ** code (if it cares). 51 ** makeconnection(host, port, outfile, infile) 52 ** Make a connection to the named host on the given 53 ** port. Set *outfile and *infile to the files 54 ** appropriate for communication. Returns zero on 55 ** success, else an exit status describing the 56 ** error. 57 ** 58 ** The semantics of both of these should be clean. 59 */ 60 /* 61 ** GETREQUESTS -- open mail IPC port and get requests. 62 ** 63 ** Parameters: 64 ** none. 65 ** 66 ** Returns: 67 ** none. 68 ** 69 ** Side Effects: 70 ** Waits until some interesting activity occurs. When 71 ** it does, a child is created to process it, and the 72 ** parent waits for completion. Return from this 73 ** routine is always in the child. The file pointers 74 ** "InChannel" and "OutChannel" should be set to point 75 ** to the communication channel. 76 */ 77 78 struct sockaddr_in SendmailAddress;/* internet address of sendmail */ 79 80 int DaemonSocket = -1; /* fd describing socket */ 81 char *NetName; /* name of home (local?) network */ 82 83 getrequests() 84 { 85 int t; 86 register struct servent *sp; 87 int on = 1; 88 extern reapchild(); 89 90 /* 91 ** Set up the address for the mailer. 92 */ 93 94 sp = getservbyname("smtp", "tcp"); 95 if (sp == NULL) 96 { 97 syserr("server \"smtp\" unknown"); 98 goto severe; 99 } 100 SendmailAddress.sin_family = AF_INET; 101 SendmailAddress.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY; 102 SendmailAddress.sin_port = sp->s_port; 103 104 /* 105 ** Try to actually open the connection. 106 */ 107 108 # ifdef DEBUG 109 if (tTd(15, 1)) 110 printf("getrequests: port 0x%x\n", SendmailAddress.sin_port); 111 # endif DEBUG 112 113 /* get a socket for the SMTP connection */ 114 DaemonSocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); 115 if (DaemonSocket < 0) 116 { 117 /* probably another daemon already */ 118 syserr("getrequests: can't create socket"); 119 severe: 120 # ifdef LOG 121 if (LogLevel > 0) 122 syslog(LOG_ALERT, "cannot get connection"); 123 # endif LOG 124 finis(); 125 } 126 127 #ifdef DEBUG 128 /* turn on network debugging? */ 129 if (tTd(15, 15)) 130 (void) setsockopt(DaemonSocket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_DEBUG, (char *)&on, sizeof on); 131 #endif DEBUG 132 133 (void) setsockopt(DaemonSocket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (char *)&on, sizeof on); 134 (void) setsockopt(DaemonSocket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, (char *)&on, sizeof on); 135 136 if (bind(DaemonSocket, &SendmailAddress, sizeof SendmailAddress) < 0) 137 { 138 syserr("getrequests: cannot bind"); 139 (void) close(DaemonSocket); 140 goto severe; 141 } 142 if (listen(DaemonSocket, 10) < 0) 143 { 144 syserr("getrequests: cannot listen"); 145 (void) close(DaemonSocket); 146 goto severe; 147 } 148 149 (void) signal(SIGCHLD, reapchild); 150 151 # ifdef DEBUG 152 if (tTd(15, 1)) 153 printf("getrequests: %d\n", DaemonSocket); 154 # endif DEBUG 155 156 for (;;) 157 { 158 register int pid; 159 auto int lotherend; 160 struct sockaddr_in otherend; 161 extern int RefuseLA; 162 163 /* see if we are rejecting connections */ 164 while (getla() > RefuseLA) 165 sleep(5); 166 167 /* wait for a connection */ 168 do 169 { 170 errno = 0; 171 lotherend = sizeof otherend; 172 t = accept(DaemonSocket, &otherend, &lotherend); 173 } while (t < 0 && errno == EINTR); 174 if (t < 0) 175 { 176 syserr("getrequests: accept"); 177 sleep(5); 178 continue; 179 } 180 181 /* 182 ** Create a subprocess to process the mail. 183 */ 184 185 # ifdef DEBUG 186 if (tTd(15, 2)) 187 printf("getrequests: forking (fd = %d)\n", t); 188 # endif DEBUG 189 190 pid = fork(); 191 if (pid < 0) 192 { 193 syserr("daemon: cannot fork"); 194 sleep(10); 195 (void) close(t); 196 continue; 197 } 198 199 if (pid == 0) 200 { 201 extern struct hostent *gethostbyaddr(); 202 register struct hostent *hp; 203 char buf[MAXNAME]; 204 205 /* 206 ** CHILD -- return to caller. 207 ** Collect verified idea of sending host. 208 ** Verify calling user id if possible here. 209 */ 210 211 (void) signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL); 212 213 /* determine host name */ 214 hp = gethostbyaddr(&otherend.sin_addr, sizeof otherend.sin_addr, AF_INET); 215 if (hp != NULL) 216 { 217 (void) strcpy(buf, hp->h_name); 218 if (NetName != NULL && NetName[0] != '\0' && 219 index(hp->h_name, '.') == NULL) 220 { 221 (void) strcat(buf, "."); 222 (void) strcat(buf, NetName); 223 } 224 } 225 else 226 { 227 extern char *inet_ntoa(); 228 229 /* produce a dotted quad */ 230 (void) sprintf(buf, "[%s]", 231 inet_ntoa(otherend.sin_addr)); 232 } 233 234 /* should we check for illegal connection here? XXX */ 235 236 RealHostName = newstr(buf); 237 238 (void) close(DaemonSocket); 239 InChannel = fdopen(t, "r"); 240 OutChannel = fdopen(dup(t), "w"); 241 # ifdef DEBUG 242 if (tTd(15, 2)) 243 printf("getreq: returning\n"); 244 # endif DEBUG 245 # ifdef LOG 246 if (LogLevel > 11) 247 syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "connected, pid=%d", getpid()); 248 # endif LOG 249 return; 250 } 251 252 /* close the port so that others will hang (for a while) */ 253 (void) close(t); 254 } 255 /*NOTREACHED*/ 256 } 257 /* 258 ** REAPCHILD -- pick up the body of my child, lest it become a zombie 259 ** 260 ** Parameters: 261 ** none. 262 ** 263 ** Returns: 264 ** none. 265 ** 266 ** Side Effects: 267 ** Picks up zombies. 268 */ 269 270 reapchild() 271 { 272 union wait status; 273 274 while (wait3(&status, WNOHANG, (struct rusage *) NULL) > 0) 275 continue; 276 } 277 /* 278 ** CLRDAEMON -- reset the daemon connection 279 ** 280 ** Parameters: 281 ** none. 282 ** 283 ** Returns: 284 ** none. 285 ** 286 ** Side Effects: 287 ** releases any resources used by the passive daemon. 288 */ 289 290 clrdaemon() 291 { 292 if (DaemonSocket >= 0) 293 (void) close(DaemonSocket); 294 DaemonSocket = -1; 295 } 296 /* 297 ** MAKECONNECTION -- make a connection to an SMTP socket on another machine. 298 ** 299 ** Parameters: 300 ** host -- the name of the host. 301 ** port -- the port number to connect to. 302 ** outfile -- a pointer to a place to put the outfile 303 ** descriptor. 304 ** infile -- ditto for infile. 305 ** 306 ** Returns: 307 ** An exit code telling whether the connection could be 308 ** made and if not why not. 309 ** 310 ** Side Effects: 311 ** none. 312 */ 313 314 makeconnection(host, port, outfile, infile) 315 char *host; 316 u_short port; 317 FILE **outfile; 318 FILE **infile; 319 { 320 register int s; 321 322 /* 323 ** Set up the address for the mailer. 324 ** Accept "[a.b.c.d]" syntax for host name. 325 */ 326 327 if (host[0] == '[') 328 { 329 long hid; 330 register char *p = index(host, ']'); 331 332 if (p != NULL) 333 { 334 *p = '\0'; 335 hid = inet_addr(&host[1]); 336 *p = ']'; 337 } 338 if (p == NULL || hid == -1) 339 { 340 usrerr("Invalid numeric domain spec \"%s\"", host); 341 return (EX_NOHOST); 342 } 343 SendmailAddress.sin_addr.s_addr = hid; 344 } 345 else 346 { 347 register struct hostent *hp = gethostbyname(host); 348 349 if (errno == ETIMEDOUT) 350 { 351 CurEnv->e_flags &= ~EF_FATALERRS; 352 return (EX_TEMPFAIL); 353 } 354 if (hp == NULL) 355 return (EX_NOHOST); 356 bcopy(hp->h_addr, (char *) &SendmailAddress.sin_addr, hp->h_length); 357 } 358 359 /* 360 ** Determine the port number. 361 */ 362 363 if (port != 0) 364 SendmailAddress.sin_port = htons(port); 365 else 366 { 367 register struct servent *sp = getservbyname("smtp", "tcp"); 368 369 if (sp == NULL) 370 { 371 syserr("makeconnection: server \"smtp\" unknown"); 372 return (EX_OSFILE); 373 } 374 SendmailAddress.sin_port = sp->s_port; 375 } 376 377 /* 378 ** Try to actually open the connection. 379 */ 380 381 # ifdef DEBUG 382 if (tTd(16, 1)) 383 printf("makeconnection (%s)\n", host); 384 # endif DEBUG 385 386 s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); 387 if (s < 0) 388 { 389 syserr("makeconnection: no socket"); 390 goto failure; 391 } 392 393 # ifdef DEBUG 394 if (tTd(16, 1)) 395 printf("makeconnection: %d\n", s); 396 397 /* turn on network debugging? */ 398 if (tTd(16, 14)) 399 { 400 int on = 1; 401 (void) setsockopt(DaemonSocket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_DEBUG, (char *)&on, sizeof on); 402 } 403 # endif DEBUG 404 (void) fflush(CurEnv->e_xfp); /* for debugging */ 405 errno = 0; /* for debugging */ 406 SendmailAddress.sin_family = AF_INET; 407 if (connect(s, &SendmailAddress, sizeof SendmailAddress) < 0) 408 { 409 /* failure, decide if temporary or not */ 410 failure: 411 switch (errno) 412 { 413 case EISCONN: 414 case ETIMEDOUT: 415 case EINPROGRESS: 416 case EALREADY: 417 case EADDRINUSE: 418 case EHOSTDOWN: 419 case ENETDOWN: 420 case ENETRESET: 421 case ENOBUFS: 422 case ECONNREFUSED: 423 case ECONNRESET: 424 case EHOSTUNREACH: 425 case ENETUNREACH: 426 /* there are others, I'm sure..... */ 427 CurEnv->e_flags &= ~EF_FATALERRS; 428 return (EX_TEMPFAIL); 429 430 case EPERM: 431 /* why is this happening? */ 432 syserr("makeconnection: funny failure, addr=%lx, port=%x", 433 SendmailAddress.sin_addr.s_addr, SendmailAddress.sin_port); 434 return (EX_TEMPFAIL); 435 436 default: 437 return (EX_UNAVAILABLE); 438 } 439 } 440 441 /* connection ok, put it into canonical form */ 442 *outfile = fdopen(s, "w"); 443 *infile = fdopen(s, "r"); 444 445 return (EX_OK); 446 } 447 /* 448 ** MYHOSTNAME -- return the name of this host. 449 ** 450 ** Parameters: 451 ** hostbuf -- a place to return the name of this host. 452 ** size -- the size of hostbuf. 453 ** 454 ** Returns: 455 ** A list of aliases for this host. 456 ** 457 ** Side Effects: 458 ** none. 459 */ 460 461 char ** 462 myhostname(hostbuf, size) 463 char hostbuf[]; 464 int size; 465 { 466 extern struct hostent *gethostbyname(); 467 struct hostent *hp; 468 469 if (gethostname(hostbuf, size) < 0) 470 { 471 (void) strcpy(hostbuf, "localhost"); 472 } 473 hp = gethostbyname(hostbuf); 474 if (hp != NULL) 475 { 476 (void) strcpy(hostbuf, hp->h_name); 477 return (hp->h_aliases); 478 } 479 else 480 return (NULL); 481 } 482 /* 483 ** MAPHOSTNAME -- turn a hostname into canonical form 484 ** 485 ** Parameters: 486 ** hbuf -- a buffer containing a hostname. 487 ** hbsize -- the size of hbuf. 488 ** 489 ** Returns: 490 ** none. 491 ** 492 ** Side Effects: 493 ** Looks up the host specified in hbuf. If it is not 494 ** the canonical name for that host, replace it with 495 ** the canonical name. If the name is unknown, or it 496 ** is already the canonical name, leave it unchanged. 497 */ 498 499 maphostname(hbuf, hbsize) 500 char *hbuf; 501 int hbsize; 502 { 503 register struct hostent *hp; 504 extern struct hostent *gethostbyname(); 505 506 makelower(hbuf); 507 hp = gethostbyname(hbuf); 508 if (hp != NULL) 509 { 510 int i = strlen(hp->h_name); 511 512 if (i >= hbsize) 513 hp->h_name[--i] = '\0'; 514 (void) strcpy(hbuf, hp->h_name); 515 } 516 } 517 518 # else DAEMON 519 /* code for systems without sophisticated networking */ 520 521 /* 522 ** MYHOSTNAME -- stub version for case of no daemon code. 523 ** 524 ** Can't convert to upper case here because might be a UUCP name. 525 ** 526 ** Mark, you can change this to be anything you want...... 527 */ 528 529 char ** 530 myhostname(hostbuf, size) 531 char hostbuf[]; 532 int size; 533 { 534 register FILE *f; 535 536 hostbuf[0] = '\0'; 537 f = fopen("/usr/include/whoami", "r"); 538 if (f != NULL) 539 { 540 (void) fgets(hostbuf, size, f); 541 fixcrlf(hostbuf, TRUE); 542 (void) fclose(f); 543 } 544 return (NULL); 545 } 546 /* 547 ** MAPHOSTNAME -- turn a hostname into canonical form 548 ** 549 ** Parameters: 550 ** hbuf -- a buffer containing a hostname. 551 ** hbsize -- the size of hbuf. 552 ** 553 ** Returns: 554 ** none. 555 ** 556 ** Side Effects: 557 ** Looks up the host specified in hbuf. If it is not 558 ** the canonical name for that host, replace it with 559 ** the canonical name. If the name is unknown, or it 560 ** is already the canonical name, leave it unchanged. 561 */ 562 563 /*ARGSUSED*/ 564 maphostname(hbuf, hbsize) 565 char *hbuf; 566 int hbsize; 567 { 568 return; 569 } 570 571 572 #endif DAEMON 573