xref: /csrg-svn/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/conf.c (revision 63969)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman
3  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
4  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * %sccs.include.redist.c%
7  */
8 
9 #ifndef lint
10 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)conf.c	8.8 (Berkeley) 07/21/93";
11 #endif /* not lint */
12 
13 # include "sendmail.h"
14 # include "pathnames.h"
15 # include <sys/ioctl.h>
16 # include <sys/param.h>
17 # include <signal.h>
18 # include <pwd.h>
19 
20 /*
21 **  CONF.C -- Sendmail Configuration Tables.
22 **
23 **	Defines the configuration of this installation.
24 **
25 **	Configuration Variables:
26 **		HdrInfo -- a table describing well-known header fields.
27 **			Each entry has the field name and some flags,
28 **			which are described in sendmail.h.
29 **
30 **	Notes:
31 **		I have tried to put almost all the reasonable
32 **		configuration information into the configuration
33 **		file read at runtime.  My intent is that anything
34 **		here is a function of the version of UNIX you
35 **		are running, or is really static -- for example
36 **		the headers are a superset of widely used
37 **		protocols.  If you find yourself playing with
38 **		this file too much, you may be making a mistake!
39 */
40 
41 
42 
43 
44 /*
45 **  Header info table
46 **	Final (null) entry contains the flags used for any other field.
47 **
48 **	Not all of these are actually handled specially by sendmail
49 **	at this time.  They are included as placeholders, to let
50 **	you know that "someday" I intend to have sendmail do
51 **	something with them.
52 */
53 
54 struct hdrinfo	HdrInfo[] =
55 {
56 		/* originator fields, most to least significant  */
57 	"resent-sender",	H_FROM|H_RESENT,
58 	"resent-from",		H_FROM|H_RESENT,
59 	"resent-reply-to",	H_FROM|H_RESENT,
60 	"sender",		H_FROM,
61 	"from",			H_FROM,
62 	"reply-to",		H_FROM,
63 	"full-name",		H_ACHECK,
64 	"return-receipt-to",	H_FROM /* |H_RECEIPTTO */,
65 	"errors-to",		H_FROM|H_ERRORSTO,
66 
67 		/* destination fields */
68 	"to",			H_RCPT,
69 	"resent-to",		H_RCPT|H_RESENT,
70 	"cc",			H_RCPT,
71 	"resent-cc",		H_RCPT|H_RESENT,
72 	"bcc",			H_RCPT|H_ACHECK,
73 	"resent-bcc",		H_RCPT|H_ACHECK|H_RESENT,
74 	"apparently-to",	H_RCPT,
75 
76 		/* message identification and control */
77 	"message-id",		0,
78 	"resent-message-id",	H_RESENT,
79 	"message",		H_EOH,
80 	"text",			H_EOH,
81 
82 		/* date fields */
83 	"date",			0,
84 	"resent-date",		H_RESENT,
85 
86 		/* trace fields */
87 	"received",		H_TRACE|H_FORCE,
88 	"x400-received",	H_TRACE|H_FORCE,
89 	"via",			H_TRACE|H_FORCE,
90 	"mail-from",		H_TRACE|H_FORCE,
91 
92 		/* miscellaneous fields */
93 	"comments",		H_FORCE,
94 	"return-path",		H_FORCE|H_ACHECK,
95 
96 	NULL,			0,
97 };
98 
99 
100 
101 /*
102 **  Location of system files/databases/etc.
103 */
104 
105 char	*ConfFile =	_PATH_SENDMAILCF;	/* runtime configuration */
106 char	*FreezeFile =	_PATH_SENDMAILFC;	/* frozen version of above */
107 char	*PidFile =	_PATH_SENDMAILPID;	/* stores daemon proc id */
108 
109 
110 
111 /*
112 **  Privacy values
113 */
114 
115 struct prival PrivacyValues[] =
116 {
117 	"public",		PRIV_PUBLIC,
118 	"needmailhelo",		PRIV_NEEDMAILHELO,
119 	"needexpnhelo",		PRIV_NEEDEXPNHELO,
120 	"needvrfyhelo",		PRIV_NEEDVRFYHELO,
121 	"noexpn",		PRIV_NOEXPN,
122 	"novrfy",		PRIV_NOVRFY,
123 	"restrictmailq",	PRIV_RESTRMAILQ,
124 	"authwarnings",		PRIV_AUTHWARNINGS,
125 	"goaway",		PRIV_GOAWAY,
126 	NULL,			0,
127 };
128 
129 
130 
131 /*
132 **  Miscellaneous stuff.
133 */
134 
135 int	DtableSize =	50;		/* max open files; reset in 4.2bsd */
136 /*
137 **  SETDEFAULTS -- set default values
138 **
139 **	Because of the way freezing is done, these must be initialized
140 **	using direct code.
141 **
142 **	Parameters:
143 **		e -- the default envelope.
144 **
145 **	Returns:
146 **		none.
147 **
148 **	Side Effects:
149 **		Initializes a bunch of global variables to their
150 **		default values.
151 */
152 
153 #define DAYS		* 24 * 60 * 60
154 
155 setdefaults(e)
156 	register ENVELOPE *e;
157 {
158 	SpaceSub = ' ';				/* option B */
159 	QueueLA = 8;				/* option x */
160 	RefuseLA = 12;				/* option X */
161 	WkRecipFact = 30000L;			/* option y */
162 	WkClassFact = 1800L;			/* option z */
163 	WkTimeFact = 90000L;			/* option Z */
164 	QueueFactor = WkRecipFact * 20;		/* option q */
165 	FileMode = (RealUid != geteuid()) ? 0644 : 0600;
166 						/* option F */
167 	DefUid = 1;				/* option u */
168 	DefGid = 1;				/* option g */
169 	CheckpointInterval = 10;		/* option C */
170 	MaxHopCount = 25;			/* option h */
171 	e->e_sendmode = SM_FORK;		/* option d */
172 	e->e_errormode = EM_PRINT;		/* option e */
173 	SevenBit = FALSE;			/* option 7 */
174 	MaxMciCache = 1;			/* option k */
175 	MciCacheTimeout = 300;			/* option K */
176 	LogLevel = 9;				/* option L */
177 	settimeouts(NULL);			/* option r */
178 	TimeOuts.to_q_return = 5 DAYS;		/* option T */
179 	TimeOuts.to_q_warning = 0;		/* option T */
180 	PrivacyFlags = 0;			/* option p */
181 	setdefuser();
182 	setupmaps();
183 	setupmailers();
184 }
185 
186 
187 /*
188 **  SETDEFUSER -- set/reset DefUser using DefUid (for initgroups())
189 */
190 
191 setdefuser()
192 {
193 	struct passwd *defpwent;
194 	static char defuserbuf[40];
195 
196 	DefUser = defuserbuf;
197 	if ((defpwent = getpwuid(DefUid)) != NULL)
198 		strcpy(defuserbuf, defpwent->pw_name);
199 	else
200 		strcpy(defuserbuf, "nobody");
201 }
202 /*
203 **  HOST_MAP_INIT -- initialize host class structures
204 */
205 
206 bool
207 host_map_init(map, args)
208 	MAP *map;
209 	char *args;
210 {
211 	register char *p = args;
212 
213 	for (;;)
214 	{
215 		while (isascii(*p) && isspace(*p))
216 			p++;
217 		if (*p != '-')
218 			break;
219 		switch (*++p)
220 		{
221 		  case 'a':
222 			map->map_app = ++p;
223 			break;
224 		}
225 		while (*p != '\0' && !(isascii(*p) && isspace(*p)))
226 			p++;
227 		if (*p != '\0')
228 			*p++ = '\0';
229 	}
230 	if (map->map_app != NULL)
231 		map->map_app = newstr(map->map_app);
232 	return TRUE;
233 }
234 /*
235 **  SETUPMAILERS -- initialize default mailers
236 */
237 
238 setupmailers()
239 {
240 	char buf[100];
241 
242 	strcpy(buf, "prog, P=/bin/sh, F=lsD, A=sh -c $u");
243 	makemailer(buf);
244 
245 	strcpy(buf, "*file*, P=/dev/null, F=lsDFMPEu, A=FILE");
246 	makemailer(buf);
247 
248 	strcpy(buf, "*include*, P=/dev/null, F=su, A=INCLUDE");
249 	makemailer(buf);
250 }
251 /*
252 **  SETUPMAPS -- set up map classes
253 */
254 
255 #define MAPDEF(name, ext, flags, parse, open, close, lookup, store) \
256 	{ \
257 		extern bool parse __P((MAP *, char *)); \
258 		extern bool open __P((MAP *, int)); \
259 		extern void close __P((MAP *)); \
260 		extern char *lookup __P((MAP *, char *, char **, int *)); \
261 		extern void store __P((MAP *, char *, char *)); \
262 		s = stab(name, ST_MAPCLASS, ST_ENTER); \
263 		s->s_mapclass.map_cname = name; \
264 		s->s_mapclass.map_ext = ext; \
265 		s->s_mapclass.map_cflags = flags; \
266 		s->s_mapclass.map_parse = parse; \
267 		s->s_mapclass.map_open = open; \
268 		s->s_mapclass.map_close = close; \
269 		s->s_mapclass.map_lookup = lookup; \
270 		s->s_mapclass.map_store = store; \
271 	}
272 
273 setupmaps()
274 {
275 	register STAB *s;
276 
277 #ifdef NEWDB
278 	MAPDEF("hash", ".db", MCF_ALIASOK|MCF_REBUILDABLE,
279 		map_parseargs, hash_map_open, db_map_close,
280 		db_map_lookup, db_map_store);
281 	MAPDEF("btree", ".db", MCF_ALIASOK|MCF_REBUILDABLE,
282 		map_parseargs, bt_map_open, db_map_close,
283 		db_map_lookup, db_map_store);
284 #endif
285 
286 #ifdef NDBM
287 	MAPDEF("dbm", ".dir", MCF_ALIASOK|MCF_REBUILDABLE,
288 		map_parseargs, ndbm_map_open, ndbm_map_close,
289 		ndbm_map_lookup, ndbm_map_store);
290 #endif
291 
292 #ifdef NIS
293 	MAPDEF("nis", NULL, MCF_ALIASOK,
294 		map_parseargs, nis_map_open, nis_map_close,
295 		nis_map_lookup, nis_map_store);
296 #endif
297 
298 	MAPDEF("stab", NULL, MCF_ALIASOK|MCF_ALIASONLY,
299 		map_parseargs, stab_map_open, stab_map_close,
300 		stab_map_lookup, stab_map_store);
301 
302 	MAPDEF("implicit", NULL, MCF_ALIASOK|MCF_ALIASONLY|MCF_REBUILDABLE,
303 		map_parseargs, impl_map_open, impl_map_close,
304 		impl_map_lookup, impl_map_store);
305 
306 	/* host DNS lookup */
307 	MAPDEF("host", NULL, 0,
308 		host_map_init, null_map_open, null_map_close,
309 		host_map_lookup, null_map_store);
310 
311 	/* dequote map */
312 	MAPDEF("dequote", NULL, 0,
313 		dequote_init, null_map_open, null_map_close,
314 		dequote_map, null_map_store);
315 
316 #if 0
317 # ifdef USERDB
318 	/* user database */
319 	MAPDEF("udb", ".db", 0,
320 		udb_map_parse, null_map_open, null_map_close,
321 		udb_map_lookup, null_map_store);
322 # endif
323 #endif
324 }
325 
326 #undef MAPDEF
327 /*
328 **  USERNAME -- return the user id of the logged in user.
329 **
330 **	Parameters:
331 **		none.
332 **
333 **	Returns:
334 **		The login name of the logged in user.
335 **
336 **	Side Effects:
337 **		none.
338 **
339 **	Notes:
340 **		The return value is statically allocated.
341 */
342 
343 char *
344 username()
345 {
346 	static char *myname = NULL;
347 	extern char *getlogin();
348 	register struct passwd *pw;
349 
350 	/* cache the result */
351 	if (myname == NULL)
352 	{
353 		myname = getlogin();
354 		if (myname == NULL || myname[0] == '\0')
355 		{
356 			pw = getpwuid(RealUid);
357 			if (pw != NULL)
358 				myname = newstr(pw->pw_name);
359 		}
360 		else
361 		{
362 			uid_t uid = RealUid;
363 
364 			myname = newstr(myname);
365 			if ((pw = getpwnam(myname)) == NULL ||
366 			      (uid != 0 && uid != pw->pw_uid))
367 			{
368 				pw = getpwuid(uid);
369 				if (pw != NULL)
370 					myname = newstr(pw->pw_name);
371 			}
372 		}
373 		if (myname == NULL || myname[0] == '\0')
374 		{
375 			syserr("554 Who are you?");
376 			myname = "postmaster";
377 		}
378 	}
379 
380 	return (myname);
381 }
382 /*
383 **  TTYPATH -- Get the path of the user's tty
384 **
385 **	Returns the pathname of the user's tty.  Returns NULL if
386 **	the user is not logged in or if s/he has write permission
387 **	denied.
388 **
389 **	Parameters:
390 **		none
391 **
392 **	Returns:
393 **		pathname of the user's tty.
394 **		NULL if not logged in or write permission denied.
395 **
396 **	Side Effects:
397 **		none.
398 **
399 **	WARNING:
400 **		Return value is in a local buffer.
401 **
402 **	Called By:
403 **		savemail
404 */
405 
406 char *
407 ttypath()
408 {
409 	struct stat stbuf;
410 	register char *pathn;
411 	extern char *ttyname();
412 	extern char *getlogin();
413 
414 	/* compute the pathname of the controlling tty */
415 	if ((pathn = ttyname(2)) == NULL && (pathn = ttyname(1)) == NULL &&
416 	    (pathn = ttyname(0)) == NULL)
417 	{
418 		errno = 0;
419 		return (NULL);
420 	}
421 
422 	/* see if we have write permission */
423 	if (stat(pathn, &stbuf) < 0 || !bitset(02, stbuf.st_mode))
424 	{
425 		errno = 0;
426 		return (NULL);
427 	}
428 
429 	/* see if the user is logged in */
430 	if (getlogin() == NULL)
431 		return (NULL);
432 
433 	/* looks good */
434 	return (pathn);
435 }
436 /*
437 **  CHECKCOMPAT -- check for From and To person compatible.
438 **
439 **	This routine can be supplied on a per-installation basis
440 **	to determine whether a person is allowed to send a message.
441 **	This allows restriction of certain types of internet
442 **	forwarding or registration of users.
443 **
444 **	If the hosts are found to be incompatible, an error
445 **	message should be given using "usrerr" and 0 should
446 **	be returned.
447 **
448 **	'NoReturn' can be set to suppress the return-to-sender
449 **	function; this should be done on huge messages.
450 **
451 **	Parameters:
452 **		to -- the person being sent to.
453 **
454 **	Returns:
455 **		an exit status
456 **
457 **	Side Effects:
458 **		none (unless you include the usrerr stuff)
459 */
460 
461 checkcompat(to, e)
462 	register ADDRESS *to;
463 	register ENVELOPE *e;
464 {
465 # ifdef lint
466 	if (to == NULL)
467 		to++;
468 # endif /* lint */
469 # ifdef EXAMPLE_CODE
470 	/* this code is intended as an example only */
471 	register STAB *s;
472 
473 	s = stab("arpa", ST_MAILER, ST_FIND);
474 	if (s != NULL && e->e_from.q_mailer != LocalMailer &&
475 	    to->q_mailer == s->s_mailer)
476 	{
477 		usrerr("553 No ARPA mail through this machine: see your system administration");
478 		/* NoReturn = TRUE; to supress return copy */
479 		return (EX_UNAVAILABLE);
480 	}
481 # endif /* EXAMPLE_CODE */
482 	return (EX_OK);
483 }
484 /*
485 **  HOLDSIGS -- arrange to hold all signals
486 **
487 **	Parameters:
488 **		none.
489 **
490 **	Returns:
491 **		none.
492 **
493 **	Side Effects:
494 **		Arranges that signals are held.
495 */
496 
497 holdsigs()
498 {
499 }
500 /*
501 **  RLSESIGS -- arrange to release all signals
502 **
503 **	This undoes the effect of holdsigs.
504 **
505 **	Parameters:
506 **		none.
507 **
508 **	Returns:
509 **		none.
510 **
511 **	Side Effects:
512 **		Arranges that signals are released.
513 */
514 
515 rlsesigs()
516 {
517 }
518 /*
519 **  GETLA -- get the current load average
520 **
521 **	This code stolen from la.c.
522 **
523 **	Parameters:
524 **		none.
525 **
526 **	Returns:
527 **		The current load average as an integer.
528 **
529 **	Side Effects:
530 **		none.
531 */
532 
533 /* try to guess what style of load average we have */
534 #define LA_ZERO		1	/* always return load average as zero */
535 #define LA_INT		2	/* read kmem for avenrun; interpret as int */
536 #define LA_FLOAT	3	/* read kmem for avenrun; interpret as float */
537 #define LA_SUBR		4	/* call getloadavg */
538 
539 /* do guesses based on general OS type */
540 #ifndef LA_TYPE
541 # define LA_TYPE	LA_ZERO
542 #endif
543 
544 #if (LA_TYPE == LA_INT) || (LA_TYPE == LA_FLOAT)
545 
546 #include <nlist.h>
547 
548 #ifndef LA_AVENRUN
549 # ifdef SYSTEM5
550 #  define LA_AVENRUN	"avenrun"
551 # else
552 #  define LA_AVENRUN	"_avenrun"
553 # endif
554 #endif
555 
556 /* _PATH_UNIX should be defined in <paths.h> */
557 #ifndef _PATH_UNIX
558 # if defined(SYSTEM5)
559 #  define _PATH_UNIX	"/unix"
560 # else
561 #  define _PATH_UNIX	"/vmunix"
562 # endif
563 #endif
564 
565 struct	nlist Nl[] =
566 {
567 	{ LA_AVENRUN },
568 #define	X_AVENRUN	0
569 	{ 0 },
570 };
571 
572 #ifndef FSHIFT
573 # if defined(unixpc)
574 #  define FSHIFT	5
575 # endif
576 
577 # if defined(__alpha)
578 #  define FSHIFT	10
579 # endif
580 
581 # if (LA_TYPE == LA_INT)
582 #  define FSHIFT	8
583 # endif
584 #endif
585 
586 #if (LA_TYPE == LA_INT) && !defined(FSCALE)
587 #  define FSCALE	(1 << FSHIFT)
588 #endif
589 
590 getla()
591 {
592 	static int kmem = -1;
593 #if LA_TYPE == LA_INT
594 	long avenrun[3];
595 #else
596 	double avenrun[3];
597 #endif
598 	extern off_t lseek();
599 	extern int errno;
600 
601 	if (kmem < 0)
602 	{
603 		kmem = open("/dev/kmem", 0, 0);
604 		if (kmem < 0)
605 		{
606 			if (tTd(3, 1))
607 				printf("getla: open(/dev/kmem): %s\n",
608 					errstring(errno));
609 			return (-1);
610 		}
611 		(void) fcntl(kmem, F_SETFD, 1);
612 		if (nlist(_PATH_UNIX, Nl) < 0)
613 		{
614 			if (tTd(3, 1))
615 				printf("getla: nlist(%s): %s\n", _PATH_UNIX,
616 					errstring(errno));
617 			return (-1);
618 		}
619 		if (Nl[X_AVENRUN].n_value == 0)
620 		{
621 			if (tTd(3, 1))
622 				printf("getla: nlist(%s, %s) ==> 0\n",
623 					_PATH_UNIX, LA_AVENRUN);
624 			return (-1);
625 		}
626 	}
627 	if (tTd(3, 20))
628 		printf("getla: symbol address = %#x\n", Nl[X_AVENRUN].n_value);
629 	if (lseek(kmem, (off_t) Nl[X_AVENRUN].n_value, 0) == -1 ||
630 	    read(kmem, (char *) avenrun, sizeof(avenrun)) < sizeof(avenrun))
631 	{
632 		/* thank you Ian */
633 		if (tTd(3, 1))
634 			printf("getla: lseek or read: %s\n", errstring(errno));
635 		return (-1);
636 	}
637 #if LA_TYPE == LA_INT
638 	if (tTd(3, 5))
639 	{
640 		printf("getla: avenrun = %d", avenrun[0]);
641 		if (tTd(3, 15))
642 			printf(", %d, %d", avenrun[1], avenrun[2]);
643 		printf("\n");
644 	}
645 	if (tTd(3, 1))
646 		printf("getla: %d\n", (int) (avenrun[0] + FSCALE/2) >> FSHIFT);
647 	return ((int) (avenrun[0] + FSCALE/2) >> FSHIFT);
648 #else
649 	if (tTd(3, 5))
650 	{
651 		printf("getla: avenrun = %g", avenrun[0]);
652 		if (tTd(3, 15))
653 			printf(", %g, %g", avenrun[1], avenrun[2]);
654 		printf("\n");
655 	}
656 	if (tTd(3, 1))
657 		printf("getla: %d\n", (int) (avenrun[0] +0.5));
658 	return ((int) (avenrun[0] + 0.5));
659 #endif
660 }
661 
662 #else
663 #if LA_TYPE == LA_SUBR
664 
665 getla()
666 {
667 	double avenrun[3];
668 
669 	if (getloadavg(avenrun, sizeof(avenrun) / sizeof(avenrun[0])) < 0)
670 	{
671 		if (tTd(3, 1))
672 			perror("getla: getloadavg failed:");
673 		return (-1);
674 	}
675 	if (tTd(3, 1))
676 		printf("getla: %d\n", (int) (avenrun[0] +0.5));
677 	return ((int) (avenrun[0] + 0.5));
678 }
679 
680 #else
681 
682 getla()
683 {
684 	if (tTd(3, 1))
685 		printf("getla: ZERO\n");
686 	return (0);
687 }
688 
689 #endif
690 #endif
691 /*
692 **  SHOULDQUEUE -- should this message be queued or sent?
693 **
694 **	Compares the message cost to the load average to decide.
695 **
696 **	Parameters:
697 **		pri -- the priority of the message in question.
698 **		ctime -- the message creation time.
699 **
700 **	Returns:
701 **		TRUE -- if this message should be queued up for the
702 **			time being.
703 **		FALSE -- if the load is low enough to send this message.
704 **
705 **	Side Effects:
706 **		none.
707 */
708 
709 bool
710 shouldqueue(pri, ctime)
711 	long pri;
712 	time_t ctime;
713 {
714 	if (CurrentLA < QueueLA)
715 		return (FALSE);
716 	if (CurrentLA >= RefuseLA)
717 		return (TRUE);
718 	return (pri > (QueueFactor / (CurrentLA - QueueLA + 1)));
719 }
720 /*
721 **  REFUSECONNECTIONS -- decide if connections should be refused
722 **
723 **	Parameters:
724 **		none.
725 **
726 **	Returns:
727 **		TRUE if incoming SMTP connections should be refused
728 **			(for now).
729 **		FALSE if we should accept new work.
730 **
731 **	Side Effects:
732 **		none.
733 */
734 
735 bool
736 refuseconnections()
737 {
738 #ifdef XLA
739 	if (!xla_smtp_ok())
740 		return TRUE;
741 #endif
742 
743 	/* this is probably too simplistic */
744 	return (CurrentLA >= RefuseLA);
745 }
746 /*
747 **  SETPROCTITLE -- set process title for ps
748 **
749 **	Parameters:
750 **		fmt -- a printf style format string.
751 **		a, b, c -- possible parameters to fmt.
752 **
753 **	Returns:
754 **		none.
755 **
756 **	Side Effects:
757 **		Clobbers argv of our main procedure so ps(1) will
758 **		display the title.
759 */
760 
761 #ifdef SETPROCTITLE
762 # ifdef __hpux
763 #  include <sys/pstat.h>
764 # endif
765 # ifdef BSD4_4
766 #  include <machine/vmparam.h>
767 #  include <sys/exec.h>
768 #  ifdef PS_STRINGS
769 #   define SETPROC_STATIC static
770 #  endif
771 # endif
772 # ifndef SETPROC_STATIC
773 #  define SETPROC_STATIC
774 # endif
775 #endif
776 
777 /*VARARGS1*/
778 #ifdef __STDC__
779 setproctitle(char *fmt, ...)
780 #else
781 setproctitle(fmt, va_alist)
782 	char *fmt;
783 	va_dcl
784 #endif
785 {
786 # ifdef SETPROCTITLE
787 	register char *p;
788 	register int i;
789 	SETPROC_STATIC char buf[MAXLINE];
790 	VA_LOCAL_DECL
791 #  ifdef __hpux
792 	union pstun pst;
793 #  endif
794 	extern char **Argv;
795 	extern char *LastArgv;
796 
797 	p = buf;
798 
799 	/* print sendmail: heading for grep */
800 	(void) strcpy(p, "sendmail: ");
801 	p += strlen(p);
802 
803 	/* print the argument string */
804 	VA_START(fmt);
805 	(void) vsprintf(p, fmt, ap);
806 	VA_END;
807 
808 	i = strlen(buf);
809 
810 #  ifdef __hpux
811 	pst.pst_command = buf;
812 	pstat(PSTAT_SETCMD, pst, i, 0, 0);
813 #  else
814 #   ifdef PS_STRINGS
815 	PS_STRINGS->ps_nargvstr = 1;
816 	PS_STRINGS->ps_argvstr = buf;
817 #   else
818 	if (i > LastArgv - Argv[0] - 2)
819 	{
820 		i = LastArgv - Argv[0] - 2;
821 		buf[i] = '\0';
822 	}
823 	(void) strcpy(Argv[0], buf);
824 	p = &Argv[0][i];
825 	while (p < LastArgv)
826 		*p++ = ' ';
827 #   endif
828 #  endif
829 # endif /* SETPROCTITLE */
830 }
831 /*
832 **  REAPCHILD -- pick up the body of my child, lest it become a zombie
833 **
834 **	Parameters:
835 **		none.
836 **
837 **	Returns:
838 **		none.
839 **
840 **	Side Effects:
841 **		Picks up extant zombies.
842 */
843 
844 # include <sys/wait.h>
845 
846 void
847 reapchild()
848 {
849 # ifdef HASWAITPID
850 	auto int status;
851 	int count;
852 	int pid;
853 
854 	count = 0;
855 	while ((pid = waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG)) > 0)
856 	{
857 		if (count++ > 1000)
858 		{
859 			syslog(LOG_ALERT, "reapchild: waitpid loop: pid=%d, status=%x",
860 				pid, status);
861 			break;
862 		}
863 	}
864 # else
865 # ifdef WNOHANG
866 	union wait status;
867 
868 	while (wait3(&status, WNOHANG, (struct rusage *) NULL) > 0)
869 		continue;
870 # else /* WNOHANG */
871 	auto int status;
872 
873 	while (wait(&status) > 0)
874 		continue;
875 # endif /* WNOHANG */
876 # endif
877 # ifdef SYSTEM5
878 	(void) signal(SIGCHLD, reapchild);
879 # endif
880 }
881 /*
882 **  SETENV -- set environment variable
883 **
884 **	Putenv is more modern, but this is a simpler interface
885 **
886 **	Parameters:
887 **		name -- the name of the envariable.
888 **		value -- the value of that envariable.
889 **		overwrite -- if set, overwrite existing value
890 **			(this is assumed to be set).
891 **
892 **	Returns:
893 **		none.
894 **
895 **	Side Effects:
896 **		The environment is updated.
897 */
898 
899 #ifndef HASSETENV
900 
901 setenv(name, value, overwrite)
902 	char *name;
903 	char *value;
904 	int overwrite;
905 {
906 	register char *p;
907 
908 	p = xalloc(strlen(name) + strlen(value) + 2);
909 	strcpy(p, name);
910 	strcat(p, "=");
911 	strcat(p, value);
912 	putenv(p);
913 }
914 
915 #endif
916 /*
917 **  UNSETENV -- remove a variable from the environment
918 **
919 **	Not needed on newer systems.
920 **
921 **	Parameters:
922 **		name -- the string name of the environment variable to be
923 **			deleted from the current environment.
924 **
925 **	Returns:
926 **		none.
927 **
928 **	Globals:
929 **		environ -- a pointer to the current environment.
930 **
931 **	Side Effects:
932 **		Modifies environ.
933 */
934 
935 #ifndef HASUNSETENV
936 
937 void
938 unsetenv(name)
939 	char *name;
940 {
941 	extern char **environ;
942 	register char **pp;
943 	int len = strlen(name);
944 
945 	for (pp = environ; *pp != NULL; pp++)
946 	{
947 		if (strncmp(name, *pp, len) == 0 &&
948 		    ((*pp)[len] == '=' || (*pp)[len] == '\0'))
949 			break;
950 	}
951 
952 	for (; *pp != NULL; pp++)
953 		*pp = pp[1];
954 }
955 
956 #endif
957 /*
958 **  GETDTABLESIZE -- return number of file descriptors
959 **
960 **	Only on non-BSD systems
961 **
962 **	Parameters:
963 **		none
964 **
965 **	Returns:
966 **		size of file descriptor table
967 **
968 **	Side Effects:
969 **		none
970 */
971 
972 #ifdef SOLARIS
973 # include <sys/resource.h>
974 #endif
975 
976 int
977 getdtsize()
978 {
979 #ifdef RLIMIT_NOFILE
980 	struct rlimit rl;
981 
982 	if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl) >= 0)
983 		return rl.rlim_cur;
984 #endif
985 
986 # ifdef _SC_OPEN_MAX
987 	return sysconf(_SC_OPEN_MAX);
988 # else
989 #  ifdef HASGETDTABLESIZE
990 	return getdtablesize();
991 #  else
992 	return NOFILE;
993 #  endif
994 # endif
995 }
996 /*
997 **  UNAME -- get the UUCP name of this system.
998 */
999 
1000 #ifndef HASUNAME
1001 
1002 int
1003 uname(name)
1004 	struct utsname *name;
1005 {
1006 	FILE *file;
1007 	char *n;
1008 
1009 	name->nodename[0] = '\0';
1010 
1011 	/* try /etc/whoami -- one line with the node name */
1012 	if ((file = fopen("/etc/whoami", "r")) != NULL)
1013 	{
1014 		(void) fgets(name->nodename, NODE_LENGTH + 1, file);
1015 		(void) fclose(file);
1016 		n = strchr(name->nodename, '\n');
1017 		if (n != NULL)
1018 			*n = '\0';
1019 		if (name->nodename[0] != '\0')
1020 			return (0);
1021 	}
1022 
1023 	/* try /usr/include/whoami.h -- has a #define somewhere */
1024 	if ((file = fopen("/usr/include/whoami.h", "r")) != NULL)
1025 	{
1026 		char buf[MAXLINE];
1027 
1028 		while (fgets(buf, MAXLINE, file) != NULL)
1029 			if (sscanf(buf, "#define sysname \"%*[^\"]\"",
1030 					NODE_LENGTH, name->nodename) > 0)
1031 				break;
1032 		(void) fclose(file);
1033 		if (name->nodename[0] != '\0')
1034 			return (0);
1035 	}
1036 
1037 #ifdef TRUST_POPEN
1038 	/*
1039 	**  Popen is known to have security holes.
1040 	*/
1041 
1042 	/* try uuname -l to return local name */
1043 	if ((file = popen("uuname -l", "r")) != NULL)
1044 	{
1045 		(void) fgets(name, NODE_LENGTH + 1, file);
1046 		(void) pclose(file);
1047 		n = strchr(name, '\n');
1048 		if (n != NULL)
1049 			*n = '\0';
1050 		if (name->nodename[0] != '\0')
1051 			return (0);
1052 	}
1053 #endif
1054 
1055 	return (-1);
1056 }
1057 #endif /* HASUNAME */
1058 /*
1059 **  INITGROUPS -- initialize groups
1060 **
1061 **	Stub implementation for System V style systems
1062 */
1063 
1064 #ifndef HASINITGROUPS
1065 # if !defined(SYSTEM5) || defined(__hpux)
1066 #  define HASINITGROUPS
1067 # endif
1068 #endif
1069 
1070 #ifndef HASINITGROUPS
1071 
1072 initgroups(name, basegid)
1073 	char *name;
1074 	int basegid;
1075 {
1076 	return 0;
1077 }
1078 
1079 #endif
1080 /*
1081 **  SETSID -- set session id (for non-POSIX systems)
1082 */
1083 
1084 #ifndef HASSETSID
1085 
1086 pid_t
1087 setsid __P ((void))
1088 {
1089 # ifdef SYSTEM5
1090 	return setpgrp();
1091 # else
1092 	return 0;
1093 # endif
1094 }
1095 
1096 #endif
1097 /*
1098 **  GETOPT -- for old systems or systems with bogus implementations
1099 */
1100 
1101 #ifdef NEEDGETOPT
1102 
1103 /*
1104  * Copyright (c) 1985 Regents of the University of California.
1105  * All rights reserved.  The Berkeley software License Agreement
1106  * specifies the terms and conditions for redistribution.
1107  */
1108 
1109 
1110 /*
1111 ** this version hacked to add `atend' flag to allow state machine
1112 ** to reset if invoked by the program to scan args for a 2nd time
1113 */
1114 
1115 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
1116 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)getopt.c	4.3 (Berkeley) 3/9/86";
1117 #endif LIBC_SCCS and not lint
1118 
1119 #include <stdio.h>
1120 
1121 /*
1122  * get option letter from argument vector
1123  */
1124 int	opterr = 1,		/* if error message should be printed */
1125 	optind = 1,		/* index into parent argv vector */
1126 	optopt;			/* character checked for validity */
1127 char	*optarg;		/* argument associated with option */
1128 
1129 #define BADCH	(int)'?'
1130 #define EMSG	""
1131 #define tell(s)	if (opterr) {fputs(*nargv,stderr);fputs(s,stderr); \
1132 		fputc(optopt,stderr);fputc('\n',stderr);return(BADCH);}
1133 
1134 getopt(nargc,nargv,ostr)
1135 int	nargc;
1136 char	**nargv,
1137 	*ostr;
1138 {
1139 	static char	*place = EMSG;	/* option letter processing */
1140 	static char	atend = 0;
1141 	register char	*oli;		/* option letter list index */
1142 	char	*index();
1143 
1144 	if (atend) {
1145 		atend = 0;
1146 		place = EMSG;
1147 	}
1148 	if(!*place) {			/* update scanning pointer */
1149 		if(optind >= nargc || *(place = nargv[optind]) != '-' || !*++place) {
1150 			atend++;
1151 			return(EOF);
1152 		}
1153 		if (*place == '-') {	/* found "--" */
1154 			++optind;
1155 			atend++;
1156 			return(EOF);
1157 		}
1158 	}				/* option letter okay? */
1159 	if ((optopt = (int)*place++) == (int)':' || !(oli = index(ostr,optopt))) {
1160 		if(!*place) ++optind;
1161 		tell(": illegal option -- ");
1162 	}
1163 	if (*++oli != ':') {		/* don't need argument */
1164 		optarg = NULL;
1165 		if (!*place) ++optind;
1166 	}
1167 	else {				/* need an argument */
1168 		if (*place) optarg = place;	/* no white space */
1169 		else if (nargc <= ++optind) {	/* no arg */
1170 			place = EMSG;
1171 			tell(": option requires an argument -- ");
1172 		}
1173 	 	else optarg = nargv[optind];	/* white space */
1174 		place = EMSG;
1175 		++optind;
1176 	}
1177 	return(optopt);			/* dump back option letter */
1178 }
1179 
1180 #endif
1181 /*
1182 **  VFPRINTF, VSPRINTF -- for old 4.3 BSD systems missing a real version
1183 */
1184 
1185 #ifdef NEEDVPRINTF
1186 
1187 #define MAXARG	16
1188 
1189 vfprintf(fp, fmt, ap)
1190 	FILE *	fp;
1191 	char *	fmt;
1192 	char **	ap;
1193 {
1194 	char *	bp[MAXARG];
1195 	int	i = 0;
1196 
1197 	while (*ap && i < MAXARG)
1198 		bp[i++] = *ap++;
1199 	fprintf(fp, fmt, bp[0], bp[1], bp[2], bp[3],
1200 			 bp[4], bp[5], bp[6], bp[7],
1201 			 bp[8], bp[9], bp[10], bp[11],
1202 			 bp[12], bp[13], bp[14], bp[15]);
1203 }
1204 
1205 vsprintf(s, fmt, ap)
1206 	char *	s;
1207 	char *	fmt;
1208 	char **	ap;
1209 {
1210 	char *	bp[MAXARG];
1211 	int	i = 0;
1212 
1213 	while (*ap && i < MAXARG)
1214 		bp[i++] = *ap++;
1215 	sprintf(s, fmt, bp[0], bp[1], bp[2], bp[3],
1216 			bp[4], bp[5], bp[6], bp[7],
1217 			bp[8], bp[9], bp[10], bp[11],
1218 			bp[12], bp[13], bp[14], bp[15]);
1219 }
1220 
1221 #endif
1222 /*
1223 **  ENOUGHSPACE -- check to see if there is enough free space on the queue fs
1224 **
1225 **	Only implemented if you have statfs.
1226 **
1227 **	Parameters:
1228 **		msize -- the size to check against.  If zero, we don't yet
1229 **			know how big the message will be, so just check for
1230 **			a "reasonable" amount.
1231 **
1232 **	Returns:
1233 **		TRUE if there is enough space.
1234 **		FALSE otherwise.
1235 */
1236 
1237 #ifndef HASSTATFS
1238 # if defined(BSD4_4) || defined(__osf__)
1239 #  define HASSTATFS
1240 # endif
1241 #endif
1242 
1243 #ifdef HASSTATFS
1244 # undef HASUSTAT
1245 #endif
1246 
1247 #if defined(HASUSTAT)
1248 # include <ustat.h>
1249 #endif
1250 
1251 #ifdef HASSTATFS
1252 # if defined(sgi) || defined(apollo)
1253 #  include <sys/statfs.h>
1254 # else
1255 #  if (defined(sun) && !defined(BSD)) || defined(__hpux) || defined(_CONVEX_SOURCE)
1256 #   include <sys/vfs.h>
1257 #  else
1258 #   include <sys/mount.h>
1259 #  endif
1260 # endif
1261 #endif
1262 
1263 bool
1264 enoughspace(msize)
1265 	long msize;
1266 {
1267 #if defined(HASSTATFS) || defined(HASUSTAT)
1268 # if defined(HASUSTAT)
1269 	struct ustat fs;
1270 	struct stat statbuf;
1271 #  define FSBLOCKSIZE	DEV_BSIZE
1272 #  define f_bavail	f_tfree
1273 # else
1274 #  if defined(ultrix)
1275 	struct fs_data fs;
1276 #   define f_bavail	fd_bfreen
1277 #   define FSBLOCKSIZE	fs.fd_bsize
1278 #  else
1279 	struct statfs fs;
1280 #   define FSBLOCKSIZE	fs.f_bsize
1281 #  endif
1282 # endif
1283 	extern int errno;
1284 
1285 	if (MinBlocksFree <= 0 && msize <= 0)
1286 	{
1287 		if (tTd(4, 80))
1288 			printf("enoughspace: no threshold\n");
1289 		return TRUE;
1290 	}
1291 
1292 # if defined(HASUSTAT)
1293 	if (stat(QueueDir, &statbuf) == 0 && ustat(statbuf.st_dev, &fs) == 0)
1294 # else
1295 #  if defined(sgi) || defined(apollo)
1296 	if (statfs(QueueDir, &fs, sizeof fs, 0) == 0)
1297 #  else
1298 #   if defined(ultrix)
1299 	if (statfs(QueueDir, &fs) > 0)
1300 #   else
1301 	if (statfs(QueueDir, &fs) == 0)
1302 #   endif
1303 #  endif
1304 # endif
1305 	{
1306 		if (tTd(4, 80))
1307 			printf("enoughspace: bavail=%ld, need=%ld\n",
1308 				fs.f_bavail, msize);
1309 
1310 		/* convert msize to block count */
1311 		msize = msize / FSBLOCKSIZE + 1;
1312 		if (MinBlocksFree >= 0)
1313 			msize += MinBlocksFree;
1314 
1315 		if (fs.f_bavail < msize)
1316 		{
1317 #ifdef LOG
1318 			if (LogLevel > 0)
1319 				syslog(LOG_ALERT, "%s: low on space (have %ld, need %ld)",
1320 					QueueDir, fs.f_bavail, msize);
1321 #endif
1322 			return FALSE;
1323 		}
1324 	}
1325 	else if (tTd(4, 80))
1326 		printf("enoughspace failure: min=%ld, need=%ld: %s\n",
1327 			MinBlocksFree, msize, errstring(errno));
1328 #endif
1329 	return TRUE;
1330 }
1331 /*
1332 **  TRANSIENTERROR -- tell if an error code indicates a transient failure
1333 **
1334 **	This looks at an errno value and tells if this is likely to
1335 **	go away if retried later.
1336 **
1337 **	Parameters:
1338 **		err -- the errno code to classify.
1339 **
1340 **	Returns:
1341 **		TRUE if this is probably transient.
1342 **		FALSE otherwise.
1343 */
1344 
1345 bool
1346 transienterror(err)
1347 	int err;
1348 {
1349 	switch (err)
1350 	{
1351 	  case EIO:			/* I/O error */
1352 	  case ENXIO:			/* Device not configured */
1353 	  case EAGAIN:			/* Resource temporarily unavailable */
1354 	  case ENOMEM:			/* Cannot allocate memory */
1355 	  case ENODEV:			/* Operation not supported by device */
1356 	  case ENFILE:			/* Too many open files in system */
1357 	  case EMFILE:			/* Too many open files */
1358 	  case ENOSPC:			/* No space left on device */
1359 #ifdef ETIMEDOUT
1360 	  case ETIMEDOUT:		/* Connection timed out */
1361 #endif
1362 #ifdef ESTALE
1363 	  case ESTALE:			/* Stale NFS file handle */
1364 #endif
1365 #ifdef ENETDOWN
1366 	  case ENETDOWN:		/* Network is down */
1367 #endif
1368 #ifdef ENETUNREACH
1369 	  case ENETUNREACH:		/* Network is unreachable */
1370 #endif
1371 #ifdef ENETRESET
1372 	  case ENETRESET:		/* Network dropped connection on reset */
1373 #endif
1374 #ifdef ECONNABORTED
1375 	  case ECONNABORTED:		/* Software caused connection abort */
1376 #endif
1377 #ifdef ECONNRESET
1378 	  case ECONNRESET:		/* Connection reset by peer */
1379 #endif
1380 #ifdef ENOBUFS
1381 	  case ENOBUFS:			/* No buffer space available */
1382 #endif
1383 #ifdef ESHUTDOWN
1384 	  case ESHUTDOWN:		/* Can't send after socket shutdown */
1385 #endif
1386 #ifdef ECONNREFUSED
1387 	  case ECONNREFUSED:		/* Connection refused */
1388 #endif
1389 #ifdef EHOSTDOWN
1390 	  case EHOSTDOWN:		/* Host is down */
1391 #endif
1392 #ifdef EHOSTUNREACH
1393 	  case EHOSTUNREACH:		/* No route to host */
1394 #endif
1395 #ifdef EDQUOT
1396 	  case EDQUOT:			/* Disc quota exceeded */
1397 #endif
1398 #ifdef EPROCLIM
1399 	  case EPROCLIM:		/* Too many processes */
1400 #endif
1401 #ifdef EUSERS
1402 	  case EUSERS:			/* Too many users */
1403 #endif
1404 #ifdef EDEADLK
1405 	  case EDEADLK:			/* Resource deadlock avoided */
1406 #endif
1407 #ifdef EISCONN
1408 	  case EISCONN:			/* Socket already connected */
1409 #endif
1410 #ifdef EINPROGRESS
1411 	  case EINPROGRESS:		/* Operation now in progress */
1412 #endif
1413 #ifdef EALREADY
1414 	  case EALREADY:		/* Operation already in progress */
1415 #endif
1416 #ifdef EADDRINUSE
1417 	  case EADDRINUSE:		/* Address already in use */
1418 #endif
1419 #ifdef EADDRNOTAVAIL
1420 	  case EADDRNOTAVAIL:		/* Can't assign requested address */
1421 #endif
1422 #if defined(ENOSR) && (!defined(ENOBUFS) || (ENOBUFS != ENOSR))
1423 	  case ENOSR:			/* Out of streams resources */
1424 #endif
1425 		return TRUE;
1426 	}
1427 
1428 	/* nope, must be permanent */
1429 	return FALSE;
1430 }
1431 /*
1432 **  LOCKFILE -- lock a file using flock or (shudder) lockf
1433 **
1434 **	Parameters:
1435 **		fd -- the file descriptor of the file.
1436 **		filename -- the file name (for error messages).
1437 **		type -- type of the lock.  Bits can be:
1438 **			LOCK_EX -- exclusive lock.
1439 **			LOCK_NB -- non-blocking.
1440 **
1441 **	Returns:
1442 **		TRUE if the lock was acquired.
1443 **		FALSE otherwise.
1444 */
1445 
1446 bool
1447 lockfile(fd, filename, type)
1448 	int fd;
1449 	char *filename;
1450 	int type;
1451 {
1452 # ifdef LOCKF
1453 	int action;
1454 	struct flock lfd;
1455 
1456 	if (bitset(LOCK_UN, type))
1457 		lfd.l_type = F_UNLCK;
1458 	else if (bitset(LOCK_EX, type))
1459 		lfd.l_type = F_WRLCK;
1460 	else
1461 		lfd.l_type = F_RDLCK;
1462 
1463 	if (bitset(LOCK_NB, type))
1464 		action = F_SETLK;
1465 	else
1466 		action = F_SETLKW;
1467 
1468 	lfd.l_whence = lfd.l_start = lfd.l_len = 0;
1469 
1470 	if (fcntl(fd, action, &lfd) >= 0)
1471 		return TRUE;
1472 
1473 	if (!bitset(LOCK_NB, type) || (errno != EACCES && errno != EAGAIN))
1474 		syserr("cannot lockf(%s, %o)", filename, type);
1475 # else
1476 	if (flock(fd, type) >= 0)
1477 		return TRUE;
1478 
1479 	if (!bitset(LOCK_NB, type) || errno != EWOULDBLOCK)
1480 		syserr("cannot flock(%s, %o)", filename, type);
1481 # endif
1482 	return FALSE;
1483 }
1484