xref: /csrg-svn/sys/vm/vm_pageout.c (revision 61003)

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1991 Regents of the University of California.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
 * The Mach Operating System project at Carnegie-Mellon University.
 *
 * %sccs.include.redist.c%
 *
 *	@(#)vm_pageout.c	7.11 (Berkeley) 06/02/93
 *
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1987, 1990 Carnegie-Mellon University.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Authors: Avadis Tevanian, Jr., Michael Wayne Young
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
 * its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
 * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
 * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
 * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
 *
 * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
 * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND
 * FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 *
 * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
 *
 *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
 *  School of Computer Science
 *  Carnegie Mellon University
 *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
 *
 * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
 * rights to redistribute these changes.
 */

/*
 *	The proverbial page-out daemon.
 */

#include <sys/param.h>

#include <vm/vm.h>
#include <vm/vm_page.h>
#include <vm/vm_pageout.h>

int	vm_pages_needed;	/* Event on which pageout daemon sleeps */

int	vm_page_free_min_sanity = 40;

int	vm_page_max_wired = 0;	/* XXX max # of wired pages system-wide */

/*
 *	vm_pageout_scan does the dirty work for the pageout daemon.
 */
void
vm_pageout_scan()
{
	register vm_page_t	m;
	register int		page_shortage;
	register int		s;
	register int		pages_freed;
	int			free;

	/*
	 *	Only continue when we want more pages to be "free"
	 */

	s = splimp();
	simple_lock(&vm_page_queue_free_lock);
	free = cnt.v_free_count;
	simple_unlock(&vm_page_queue_free_lock);
	splx(s);

	if (free < cnt.v_free_target) {
		swapout_threads();

		/*
		 *	Be sure the pmap system is updated so
		 *	we can scan the inactive queue.
		 */

		pmap_update();
	}

	/*
	 *	Acquire the resident page system lock,
	 *	as we may be changing what's resident quite a bit.
	 */
	vm_page_lock_queues();

	/*
	 *	Start scanning the inactive queue for pages we can free.
	 *	We keep scanning until we have enough free pages or
	 *	we have scanned through the entire queue.  If we
	 *	encounter dirty pages, we start cleaning them.
	 */

	pages_freed = 0;
	m = (vm_page_t) queue_first(&vm_page_queue_inactive);
	while (!queue_end(&vm_page_queue_inactive, (queue_entry_t) m)) {
		vm_page_t next;
		vm_object_t object;
		vm_pager_t pager;
		int pageout_status;

		s = splimp();
		simple_lock(&vm_page_queue_free_lock);
		free = cnt.v_free_count;
		simple_unlock(&vm_page_queue_free_lock);
		splx(s);

		if (free >= cnt.v_free_target)
			break;

		/*
		 * If the page has been referenced, move it back to the
		 * active queue.
		 */
		if (pmap_is_referenced(VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m))) {
			next = (vm_page_t) queue_next(&m->pageq);
			vm_page_activate(m);
			cnt.v_reactivated++;
			m = next;
			continue;
		}

		/*
		 * If the page is clean, free it up.
		 */
		if (m->flags & PG_CLEAN) {
			next = (vm_page_t) queue_next(&m->pageq);
			object = m->object;
			if (vm_object_lock_try(object)) {
				pmap_page_protect(VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m),
						  VM_PROT_NONE);
				vm_page_free(m);
				pages_freed++;
				vm_object_unlock(object);
			}
			m = next;
			continue;
		}

		/*
		 * If the page is dirty but already being washed, skip it.
		 */
		if ((m->flags & PG_LAUNDRY) == 0) {
			m = (vm_page_t) queue_next(&m->pageq);
			continue;
		}

		/*
		 * Otherwise the page is dirty and still in the laundry,
		 * so we start the cleaning operation and remove it from
		 * the laundry.
		 *
		 * We set the busy bit to cause potential page faults on
		 * this page to block.
		 *
		 * We also set pageout-in-progress to keep the object from
		 * disappearing during pageout.  This guarantees that the
		 * page won't move from the inactive queue.  (However, any
		 * other page on the inactive queue may move!)
		 */
		object = m->object;
		if (!vm_object_lock_try(object)) {
			m = (vm_page_t) queue_next(&m->pageq);
			continue;
		}
		pmap_page_protect(VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m), VM_PROT_NONE);
		m->flags |= PG_BUSY;
		cnt.v_pageouts++;

		/*
		 * Try to collapse the object before making a pager for it.
		 * We must unlock the page queues first.
		 */
		vm_page_unlock_queues();
		vm_object_collapse(object);

		object->paging_in_progress++;
		vm_object_unlock(object);

		/*
		 * Do a wakeup here in case the following operations block.
		 */
		thread_wakeup((int) &cnt.v_free_count);

		/*
		 * If there is no pager for the page, use the default pager.
		 * If there is no place to put the page at the moment,
		 * leave it in the laundry and hope that there will be
		 * paging space later.
		 */
		if ((pager = object->pager) == NULL) {
			pager = vm_pager_allocate(PG_DFLT, (caddr_t)0,
						  object->size, VM_PROT_ALL);
			if (pager != NULL)
				vm_object_setpager(object, pager, 0, FALSE);
		}
		pageout_status = pager ?
			vm_pager_put(pager, m, FALSE) : VM_PAGER_FAIL;
		vm_object_lock(object);
		vm_page_lock_queues();
		next = (vm_page_t) queue_next(&m->pageq);

		switch (pageout_status) {
		case VM_PAGER_OK:
		case VM_PAGER_PEND:
			m->flags &= ~PG_LAUNDRY;
			break;
		case VM_PAGER_BAD:
			/*
			 * Page outside of range of object.  Right now we
			 * essentially lose the changes by pretending it
			 * worked.
			 *
			 * XXX dubious, what should we do?
			 */
			m->flags &= ~PG_LAUNDRY;
			m->flags |= PG_CLEAN;
			pmap_clear_modify(VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m));
			break;
		case VM_PAGER_FAIL:
		case VM_PAGER_ERROR:
			/*
			 * If page couldn't be paged out, then reactivate
			 * the page so it doesn't clog the inactive list.
			 * (We will try paging out it again later).
			 */
			vm_page_activate(m);
			break;
		}

		pmap_clear_reference(VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m));

		/*
		 * If the operation is still going, leave the page busy
		 * to block all other accesses.  Also, leave the paging
		 * in progress indicator set so that we don't attempt an
		 * object collapse.
		 */
		if (pageout_status != VM_PAGER_PEND) {
			m->flags &= ~PG_BUSY;
			PAGE_WAKEUP(m);
			object->paging_in_progress--;
		}
		thread_wakeup((int) object);
		vm_object_unlock(object);
		m = next;
	}

	/*
	 *	Compute the page shortage.  If we are still very low on memory
	 *	be sure that we will move a minimal amount of pages from active
	 *	to inactive.
	 */

	page_shortage = cnt.v_inactive_target - cnt.v_inactive_count;
	if (page_shortage <= 0 && pages_freed == 0)
		page_shortage = 1;

	while (page_shortage > 0) {
		/*
		 *	Move some more pages from active to inactive.
		 */

		if (queue_empty(&vm_page_queue_active)) {
			break;
		}
		m = (vm_page_t) queue_first(&vm_page_queue_active);
		vm_page_deactivate(m);
		page_shortage--;
	}

	vm_page_unlock_queues();
}

/*
 *	vm_pageout is the high level pageout daemon.
 */

void vm_pageout()
{
	(void) spl0();

	/*
	 *	Initialize some paging parameters.
	 */

	if (cnt.v_free_min == 0) {
		cnt.v_free_min = cnt.v_free_count / 20;
		if (cnt.v_free_min < 3)
			cnt.v_free_min = 3;

		if (cnt.v_free_min > vm_page_free_min_sanity)
			cnt.v_free_min = vm_page_free_min_sanity;
	}

	if (cnt.v_free_target == 0)
		cnt.v_free_target = (cnt.v_free_min * 4) / 3;

	if (cnt.v_free_target <= cnt.v_free_min)
		cnt.v_free_target = cnt.v_free_min + 1;

	/* XXX does not really belong here */
	if (vm_page_max_wired == 0)
		vm_page_max_wired = cnt.v_free_count / 3;

	/*
	 *	The pageout daemon is never done, so loop
	 *	forever.
	 */

	simple_lock(&vm_pages_needed_lock);
	while (TRUE) {
		thread_sleep((int) &vm_pages_needed, &vm_pages_needed_lock,
			     FALSE);
		/*
		 * Compute the inactive target for this scan.
		 * We need to keep a reasonable amount of memory in the
		 * inactive list to better simulate LRU behavior.
		 */
		cnt.v_inactive_target =
			(cnt.v_active_count + cnt.v_inactive_count) / 3;
		if (cnt.v_inactive_target <= cnt.v_free_target)
			cnt.v_inactive_target = cnt.v_free_target + 1;

		vm_pageout_scan();
		vm_pager_sync();
		simple_lock(&vm_pages_needed_lock);
		thread_wakeup((int) &cnt.v_free_count);
	}
}