123344Smckusick /*
229242Smckusick * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986 Regents of the University of California.
323344Smckusick * All rights reserved. The Berkeley software License Agreement
423344Smckusick * specifies the terms and conditions for redistribution.
523344Smckusick *
6*45806Sbostic * @(#)tm.c 7.14 (Berkeley) 12/16/90
723344Smckusick */
81919Swnj
92709Swnj #include "te.h"
103519Sroot #include "ts.h"
116343Swnj #if NTE > 0
121919Swnj /*
132630Swnj * TM11/TE10 tape driver
142471Swnj *
153095Swnj * TODO:
163095Swnj * test driver with more than one controller
173095Swnj * test reset code
183095Swnj * what happens if you offline tape during rewind?
193095Swnj * test using file system on tape
201919Swnj */
21*45806Sbostic #include "sys/param.h"
22*45806Sbostic #include "sys/systm.h"
23*45806Sbostic #include "sys/buf.h"
24*45806Sbostic #include "sys/conf.h"
25*45806Sbostic #include "sys/user.h"
26*45806Sbostic #include "sys/file.h"
27*45806Sbostic #include "sys/map.h"
28*45806Sbostic #include "sys/vm.h"
29*45806Sbostic #include "sys/ioctl.h"
30*45806Sbostic #include "sys/mtio.h"
31*45806Sbostic #include "sys/cmap.h"
32*45806Sbostic #include "sys/uio.h"
33*45806Sbostic #include "sys/kernel.h"
34*45806Sbostic #include "sys/syslog.h"
35*45806Sbostic #include "sys/tprintf.h"
361919Swnj
37*45806Sbostic #include "../include/pte.h"
38*45806Sbostic #include "../include/cpu.h"
3917079Sbloom #include "ubareg.h"
4017079Sbloom #include "ubavar.h"
4117079Sbloom #include "tmreg.h"
421919Swnj
433095Swnj /*
443095Swnj * There is a ctmbuf per tape controller.
453095Swnj * It is used as the token to pass to the internal routines
463095Swnj * to execute tape ioctls, and also acts as a lock on the slaves
473095Swnj * on the controller, since there is only one per controller.
483095Swnj * In particular, when the tape is rewinding on close we release
493095Swnj * the user process but any further attempts to use the tape drive
503095Swnj * before the rewind completes will hang waiting for ctmbuf.
513095Swnj */
523095Swnj struct buf ctmbuf[NTM];
531919Swnj
543095Swnj /*
553095Swnj * Driver unibus interface routines and variables.
563095Swnj */
572608Swnj int tmprobe(), tmslave(), tmattach(), tmdgo(), tmintr();
582982Swnj struct uba_ctlr *tmminfo[NTM];
593095Swnj struct uba_device *tedinfo[NTE];
603095Swnj struct buf teutab[NTE];
613095Swnj short tetotm[NTE];
622458Swnj u_short tmstd[] = { 0772520, 0 };
632396Swnj struct uba_driver tmdriver =
643095Swnj { tmprobe, tmslave, tmattach, tmdgo, tmstd, "te", tedinfo, "tm", tmminfo, 0 };
651919Swnj
661919Swnj /* bits in minor device */
673095Swnj #define TEUNIT(dev) (minor(dev)&03)
683095Swnj #define TMUNIT(dev) (tetotm[TEUNIT(dev)])
691919Swnj #define T_NOREWIND 04
7024974Smckusick #define T_1600BPI 0x8
711919Swnj
721919Swnj #define INF (daddr_t)1000000L
731919Swnj
742608Swnj /*
752608Swnj * Software state per tape transport.
763095Swnj *
773095Swnj * 1. A tape drive is a unique-open device; we refuse opens when it is already.
783095Swnj * 2. We keep track of the current position on a block tape and seek
793095Swnj * before operations by forward/back spacing if necessary.
803095Swnj * 3. We remember if the last operation was a write on a tape, so if a tape
813095Swnj * is open read write and the last thing done is a write we can
823095Swnj * write a standard end of tape mark (two eofs).
833095Swnj * 4. We remember the status registers after the last command, using
843095Swnj * then internally and returning them to the SENSE ioctl.
853095Swnj * 5. We remember the last density the tape was used at. If it is
863095Swnj * not a BOT when we start using it and we are writing, we don't
873095Swnj * let the density be changed.
882608Swnj */
893095Swnj struct te_softc {
902608Swnj char sc_openf; /* lock against multiple opens */
912608Swnj char sc_lastiow; /* last op was a write */
922608Swnj daddr_t sc_blkno; /* block number, for block device tape */
933095Swnj daddr_t sc_nxrec; /* position of end of tape, if known */
942608Swnj u_short sc_erreg; /* copy of last erreg */
9533477Skarels u_short sc_ioerreg; /* copy of last erreg for I/O command */
962608Swnj u_short sc_dsreg; /* copy of last dsreg */
972608Swnj short sc_resid; /* copy of last bc */
983105Swnj #ifdef unneeded
992670Swnj short sc_lastcmd; /* last command to handle direction changes */
1002928Swnj #endif
1013095Swnj u_short sc_dens; /* prototype command with density info */
10218321Sralph short sc_tact; /* timeout is active */
1033495Sroot daddr_t sc_timo; /* time until timeout expires */
10430917Skarels int sc_blks; /* number of I/O operations since open */
10530917Skarels int sc_softerrs; /* number of soft I/O errors since open */
10644395Smarc tpr_t sc_tpr; /* tprintf handle */
1076952Swnj } te_softc[NTE];
1083105Swnj #ifdef unneeded
1093105Swnj int tmgapsdcnt; /* DEBUG */
1103105Swnj #endif
1111919Swnj
1122608Swnj /*
1133095Swnj * States for um->um_tab.b_active, the per controller state flag.
1143095Swnj * This is used to sequence control in the driver.
1152608Swnj */
1161919Swnj #define SSEEK 1 /* seeking */
1171919Swnj #define SIO 2 /* doing seq i/o */
1181919Swnj #define SCOM 3 /* sending control command */
1192608Swnj #define SREW 4 /* sending a drive rewind */
1201919Swnj
1212426Skre /*
1222426Skre * Determine if there is a controller for
1232426Skre * a tm at address reg. Our goal is to make the
1242426Skre * device interrupt.
1252426Skre */
tmprobe(reg)1262608Swnj tmprobe(reg)
1272396Swnj caddr_t reg;
1282396Swnj {
1293095Swnj register int br, cvec; /* must be r11,r10; value-result */
1302426Skre
1312608Swnj #ifdef lint
1323105Swnj br = 0; cvec = br; br = cvec;
1334936Swnj tmintr(0);
1342608Swnj #endif
1355692Sroot ((struct tmdevice *)reg)->tmcs = TM_IE;
1362396Swnj /*
1372630Swnj * If this is a tm11, it ought to have interrupted
1382396Swnj * by now, if it isn't (ie: it is a ts04) then we just
1392458Swnj * hope that it didn't interrupt, so autoconf will ignore it.
1402458Swnj * Just in case, we will reference one
1412396Swnj * of the more distant registers, and hope for a machine
1422458Swnj * check, or similar disaster if this is a ts.
1432471Swnj *
1442471Swnj * Note: on an 11/780, badaddr will just generate
1452471Swnj * a uba error for a ts; but our caller will notice that
1462471Swnj * so we won't check for it.
1472396Swnj */
1485692Sroot if (badaddr((caddr_t)&((struct tmdevice *)reg)->tmrd, 2))
1492458Swnj return (0);
1507404Skre return (sizeof (struct tmdevice));
1512396Swnj }
1522396Swnj
1532608Swnj /*
1542608Swnj * Due to a design flaw, we cannot ascertain if the tape
1552608Swnj * exists or not unless it is on line - ie: unless a tape is
1562608Swnj * mounted. This is too servere a restriction to bear,
1572608Swnj * so all units are assumed to exist.
1582608Swnj */
1592608Swnj /*ARGSUSED*/
1602574Swnj tmslave(ui, reg)
1612982Swnj struct uba_device *ui;
1622396Swnj caddr_t reg;
1632396Swnj {
1642458Swnj
1652458Swnj return (1);
1662396Swnj }
1672396Swnj
1682608Swnj /*
1693095Swnj * Record attachment of the unit to the controller.
1702608Swnj */
1712608Swnj /*ARGSUSED*/
1722608Swnj tmattach(ui)
1732982Swnj struct uba_device *ui;
1742608Swnj {
1753095Swnj /*
17634217Sbostic * Tetotm is used in TMUNIT to index the ctmbuf
17734217Sbostic * array given a te unit number.
1783095Swnj */
1793095Swnj tetotm[ui->ui_unit] = ui->ui_mi->um_ctlr;
1802608Swnj }
1812608Swnj
1823495Sroot int tmtimer();
1832608Swnj /*
1842608Swnj * Open the device. Tapes are unique open
1852608Swnj * devices, so we refuse if it is already open.
1862608Swnj * We also check that a tape is available, and
1873095Swnj * don't block waiting here; if you want to wait
1883095Swnj * for a tape you should timeout in user code.
1892608Swnj */
19024974Smckusick
19124974Smckusick #ifdef AVIV
19224974Smckusick int tmdens[4] = { 0x6000, 0x0000, 0x2000, 0 };
19330917Skarels #endif AVIV
19424974Smckusick int tmdiag;
19524974Smckusick
tmopen(dev,flag)1961919Swnj tmopen(dev, flag)
1971919Swnj dev_t dev;
1981919Swnj int flag;
1991919Swnj {
2003095Swnj register int teunit;
2012982Swnj register struct uba_device *ui;
2023095Swnj register struct te_softc *sc;
20340725Skarels int olddens, dens, error;
2045437Sroot int s;
2051919Swnj
2063095Swnj teunit = TEUNIT(dev);
20725051Skarels if (teunit>=NTE || (ui = tedinfo[teunit]) == 0 || ui->ui_alive == 0)
2088574Sroot return (ENXIO);
20925051Skarels if ((sc = &te_softc[teunit])->sc_openf)
21025051Skarels return (EBUSY);
21130917Skarels sc->sc_openf = 1;
2123209Swnj olddens = sc->sc_dens;
2133209Swnj dens = TM_IE | TM_GO | (ui->ui_slave << 8);
21424974Smckusick #ifndef AVIV
2153209Swnj if ((minor(dev) & T_1600BPI) == 0)
2163209Swnj dens |= TM_D800;
21724974Smckusick #else AVIV
21824974Smckusick dens |= tmdens[(minor(dev)>>3)&03];
21924974Smckusick #endif AVIV
2203209Swnj sc->sc_dens = dens;
2213141Swnj get:
2222608Swnj tmcommand(dev, TM_SENSE, 1);
2233141Swnj if (sc->sc_erreg&TMER_SDWN) {
22440725Skarels if (error = tsleep((caddr_t)&lbolt, (PZERO+1) | PCATCH,
22540725Skarels devopn, 0))
22640725Skarels return (error);
2273141Swnj goto get;
2283141Swnj }
2293209Swnj sc->sc_dens = olddens;
2303710Sroot if ((sc->sc_erreg&(TMER_SELR|TMER_TUR)) != (TMER_SELR|TMER_TUR)) {
2313710Sroot uprintf("te%d: not online\n", teunit);
23230917Skarels sc->sc_openf = 0;
2338574Sroot return (EIO);
2341919Swnj }
2353710Sroot if ((flag&FWRITE) && (sc->sc_erreg&TMER_WRL)) {
2363710Sroot uprintf("te%d: no write ring\n", teunit);
23730917Skarels sc->sc_openf = 0;
2388574Sroot return (EIO);
2393710Sroot }
2403710Sroot if ((sc->sc_erreg&TMER_BOT) == 0 && (flag&FWRITE) &&
2413710Sroot dens != sc->sc_dens) {
2423710Sroot uprintf("te%d: can't change density in mid-tape\n", teunit);
24330917Skarels sc->sc_openf = 0;
2448574Sroot return (EIO);
2453710Sroot }
2462471Swnj sc->sc_blkno = (daddr_t)0;
2472471Swnj sc->sc_nxrec = INF;
2482608Swnj sc->sc_lastiow = 0;
2493095Swnj sc->sc_dens = dens;
25030917Skarels sc->sc_blks = 0;
25130917Skarels sc->sc_softerrs = 0;
25244395Smarc sc->sc_tpr = tprintf_open();
25326369Skarels s = splclock();
2543495Sroot if (sc->sc_tact == 0) {
2553495Sroot sc->sc_timo = INF;
2563495Sroot sc->sc_tact = 1;
2573629Sroot timeout(tmtimer, (caddr_t)dev, 5*hz);
2583495Sroot }
2595437Sroot splx(s);
2608574Sroot return (0);
2611919Swnj }
2621919Swnj
2632608Swnj /*
2642608Swnj * Close tape device.
2652608Swnj *
2662608Swnj * If tape was open for writing or last operation was
2672608Swnj * a write, then write two EOF's and backspace over the last one.
2682608Swnj * Unless this is a non-rewinding special file, rewind the tape.
2692608Swnj * Make the tape available to others.
2702608Swnj */
tmclose(dev,flag)2711919Swnj tmclose(dev, flag)
2721919Swnj register dev_t dev;
2731919Swnj register flag;
2741919Swnj {
2753095Swnj register struct te_softc *sc = &te_softc[TEUNIT(dev)];
2761919Swnj
2772608Swnj if (flag == FWRITE || (flag&FWRITE) && sc->sc_lastiow) {
2782608Swnj tmcommand(dev, TM_WEOF, 1);
2792608Swnj tmcommand(dev, TM_WEOF, 1);
2802608Swnj tmcommand(dev, TM_SREV, 1);
2811919Swnj }
2821919Swnj if ((minor(dev)&T_NOREWIND) == 0)
2833095Swnj /*
2843095Swnj * 0 count means don't hang waiting for rewind complete
2853095Swnj * rather ctmbuf stays busy until the operation completes
2863095Swnj * preventing further opens from completing by
2873095Swnj * preventing a TM_SENSE from completing.
2883095Swnj */
2893095Swnj tmcommand(dev, TM_REW, 0);
29030917Skarels if (sc->sc_blks > 100 && sc->sc_softerrs > sc->sc_blks / 100)
29130917Skarels log(LOG_INFO, "te%d: %d soft errors in %d blocks\n",
29230917Skarels TEUNIT(dev), sc->sc_softerrs, sc->sc_blks);
29344395Smarc tprintf_close(sc->sc_tpr);
2942471Swnj sc->sc_openf = 0;
29530917Skarels return (0);
2961919Swnj }
2971919Swnj
2982608Swnj /*
2992608Swnj * Execute a command on the tape drive
3002608Swnj * a specified number of times.
3012608Swnj */
tmcommand(dev,com,count)3022574Swnj tmcommand(dev, com, count)
3031919Swnj dev_t dev;
3041919Swnj int com, count;
3051919Swnj {
3061919Swnj register struct buf *bp;
3075437Sroot register int s;
3081919Swnj
3092608Swnj bp = &ctmbuf[TMUNIT(dev)];
3105437Sroot s = spl5();
3111919Swnj while (bp->b_flags&B_BUSY) {
3123095Swnj /*
3133095Swnj * This special check is because B_BUSY never
3143095Swnj * gets cleared in the non-waiting rewind case.
3153095Swnj */
3163141Swnj if (bp->b_repcnt == 0 && (bp->b_flags&B_DONE))
3173095Swnj break;
3181919Swnj bp->b_flags |= B_WANTED;
3191919Swnj sleep((caddr_t)bp, PRIBIO);
3201919Swnj }
3211919Swnj bp->b_flags = B_BUSY|B_READ;
3225437Sroot splx(s);
3231919Swnj bp->b_dev = dev;
3241919Swnj bp->b_repcnt = -count;
3251919Swnj bp->b_command = com;
3261919Swnj bp->b_blkno = 0;
3271919Swnj tmstrategy(bp);
3283095Swnj /*
3293095Swnj * In case of rewind from close, don't wait.
3303095Swnj * This is the only case where count can be 0.
3313095Swnj */
3323095Swnj if (count == 0)
3333095Swnj return;
3341919Swnj iowait(bp);
3351919Swnj if (bp->b_flags&B_WANTED)
3361919Swnj wakeup((caddr_t)bp);
3371919Swnj bp->b_flags &= B_ERROR;
3381919Swnj }
3391919Swnj
3402608Swnj /*
3413095Swnj * Queue a tape operation.
3422608Swnj */
tmstrategy(bp)3431919Swnj tmstrategy(bp)
3441919Swnj register struct buf *bp;
3451919Swnj {
3463095Swnj int teunit = TEUNIT(bp->b_dev);
3472982Swnj register struct uba_ctlr *um;
3482608Swnj register struct buf *dp;
3495437Sroot int s;
3501919Swnj
3512608Swnj /*
3522608Swnj * Put transfer at end of unit queue
3532608Swnj */
3543095Swnj dp = &teutab[teunit];
3551919Swnj bp->av_forw = NULL;
3565437Sroot s = spl5();
3573939Sbugs um = tedinfo[teunit]->ui_mi;
3582608Swnj if (dp->b_actf == NULL) {
3592608Swnj dp->b_actf = bp;
3602608Swnj /*
3612608Swnj * Transport not already active...
3622608Swnj * put at end of controller queue.
3632608Swnj */
3642608Swnj dp->b_forw = NULL;
3652608Swnj if (um->um_tab.b_actf == NULL)
3662608Swnj um->um_tab.b_actf = dp;
3672608Swnj else
3682608Swnj um->um_tab.b_actl->b_forw = dp;
3692608Swnj um->um_tab.b_actl = dp;
3702608Swnj } else
3712608Swnj dp->b_actl->av_forw = bp;
3722608Swnj dp->b_actl = bp;
3732608Swnj /*
3742608Swnj * If the controller is not busy, get
3752608Swnj * it going.
3762608Swnj */
3772608Swnj if (um->um_tab.b_active == 0)
3782608Swnj tmstart(um);
3795437Sroot splx(s);
3801919Swnj }
3811919Swnj
3822608Swnj /*
3832608Swnj * Start activity on a tm controller.
3842608Swnj */
tmstart(um)3852608Swnj tmstart(um)
3862982Swnj register struct uba_ctlr *um;
3871919Swnj {
3882608Swnj register struct buf *bp, *dp;
3895692Sroot register struct tmdevice *addr = (struct tmdevice *)um->um_addr;
3903095Swnj register struct te_softc *sc;
3912982Swnj register struct uba_device *ui;
3923095Swnj int teunit, cmd;
3932471Swnj daddr_t blkno;
3941919Swnj
3952608Swnj /*
3962608Swnj * Look for an idle transport on the controller.
3972608Swnj */
3981919Swnj loop:
3992608Swnj if ((dp = um->um_tab.b_actf) == NULL)
4001919Swnj return;
4012608Swnj if ((bp = dp->b_actf) == NULL) {
4022608Swnj um->um_tab.b_actf = dp->b_forw;
4032608Swnj goto loop;
4042608Swnj }
4053095Swnj teunit = TEUNIT(bp->b_dev);
4063095Swnj ui = tedinfo[teunit];
4072608Swnj /*
4082608Swnj * Record pre-transfer status (e.g. for TM_SENSE)
4092608Swnj */
4103095Swnj sc = &te_softc[teunit];
4115692Sroot addr = (struct tmdevice *)um->um_addr;
4122608Swnj addr->tmcs = (ui->ui_slave << 8);
4132471Swnj sc->sc_dsreg = addr->tmcs;
4142471Swnj sc->sc_erreg = addr->tmer;
4152471Swnj sc->sc_resid = addr->tmbc;
4162608Swnj /*
4172608Swnj * Default is that last command was NOT a write command;
4182608Swnj * if we do a write command we will notice this in tmintr().
4192608Swnj */
4203493Sroot sc->sc_lastiow = 0;
4212608Swnj if (sc->sc_openf < 0 || (addr->tmcs&TM_CUR) == 0) {
4222608Swnj /*
4233095Swnj * Have had a hard error on a non-raw tape
4243095Swnj * or the tape unit is now unavailable
4253095Swnj * (e.g. taken off line).
4262608Swnj */
4272608Swnj bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
4281919Swnj goto next;
4291919Swnj }
4303095Swnj if (bp == &ctmbuf[TMUNIT(bp->b_dev)]) {
4313095Swnj /*
4323095Swnj * Execute control operation with the specified count.
4333095Swnj */
4342608Swnj if (bp->b_command == TM_SENSE)
4352608Swnj goto next;
4363495Sroot /*
4373495Sroot * Set next state; give 5 minutes to complete
4383495Sroot * rewind, or 10 seconds per iteration (minimum 60
4393629Sroot * seconds and max 5 minutes) to complete other ops.
4403495Sroot */
4413495Sroot if (bp->b_command == TM_REW) {
4423495Sroot um->um_tab.b_active = SREW;
4433495Sroot sc->sc_timo = 5 * 60;
4443495Sroot } else {
4453495Sroot um->um_tab.b_active = SCOM;
4464266Swnj sc->sc_timo =
4474266Swnj imin(imax(10*(int)-bp->b_repcnt,60),5*60);
4483495Sroot }
4492608Swnj if (bp->b_command == TM_SFORW || bp->b_command == TM_SREV)
4502608Swnj addr->tmbc = bp->b_repcnt;
4512670Swnj goto dobpcmd;
4522608Swnj }
4532608Swnj /*
45439938Skarels * For raw I/O, fudge the current block number
45539938Skarels * so we don't seek except on a retry.
45640045Smarc * For raw I/O, fudge the current block number
45740045Smarc * so we don't seek except on a retry.
4583095Swnj */
45934217Sbostic if (bp->b_flags & B_RAW) {
46034217Sbostic if (um->um_tab.b_errcnt == 0) {
46134217Sbostic sc->sc_blkno = bdbtofsb(bp->b_blkno);
46234217Sbostic sc->sc_nxrec = sc->sc_blkno + 1;
46334217Sbostic }
46439938Skarels } else {
4653095Swnj /*
46634217Sbostic * Handle boundary cases for operation
46734217Sbostic * on non-raw tapes.
4683095Swnj */
46934217Sbostic if (bdbtofsb(bp->b_blkno) > sc->sc_nxrec) {
47034217Sbostic /*
47134217Sbostic * Can't read past known end-of-file.
47234217Sbostic */
47334217Sbostic bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
47434217Sbostic bp->b_error = ENXIO;
47534217Sbostic goto next;
47634217Sbostic }
47734217Sbostic if (bdbtofsb(bp->b_blkno) == sc->sc_nxrec &&
47834217Sbostic bp->b_flags&B_READ) {
47934217Sbostic /*
48034217Sbostic * Reading at end of file returns 0 bytes.
48134217Sbostic */
48234217Sbostic bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
48334217Sbostic clrbuf(bp);
48434217Sbostic goto next;
48534217Sbostic }
48634217Sbostic if ((bp->b_flags&B_READ) == 0)
48734217Sbostic /*
48834217Sbostic * Writing sets EOF
48934217Sbostic */
49034217Sbostic sc->sc_nxrec = bdbtofsb(bp->b_blkno) + 1;
4913095Swnj }
4923095Swnj /*
4932608Swnj * If the data transfer command is in the correct place,
4942608Swnj * set up all the registers except the csr, and give
4952608Swnj * control over to the UNIBUS adapter routines, to
4962608Swnj * wait for resources to start the i/o.
4972608Swnj */
4987381Ssam if ((blkno = sc->sc_blkno) == bdbtofsb(bp->b_blkno)) {
4992396Swnj addr->tmbc = -bp->b_bcount;
5001919Swnj if ((bp->b_flags&B_READ) == 0) {
50130917Skarels if (um->um_tab.b_errcnt &&
50233477Skarels (sc->sc_ioerreg&(TMER_HARD|TMER_SOFT)) != TMER_BGL)
5033095Swnj cmd = TM_WIRG;
5041919Swnj else
5053095Swnj cmd = TM_WCOM;
5061919Swnj } else
5073095Swnj cmd = TM_RCOM;
5082471Swnj um->um_tab.b_active = SIO;
5093095Swnj um->um_cmd = sc->sc_dens|cmd;
5102928Swnj #ifdef notdef
5112670Swnj if (tmreverseop(sc->sc_lastcmd))
5123095Swnj while (addr->tmer & TMER_SDWN)
51324974Smckusick DELAY(10),tmgapsdcnt++;
5142670Swnj sc->sc_lastcmd = TM_RCOM; /* will serve */
5152928Swnj #endif
5163495Sroot sc->sc_timo = 60; /* premature, but should serve */
5173105Swnj (void) ubago(ui);
5181919Swnj return;
5191919Swnj }
5202608Swnj /*
5213095Swnj * Tape positioned incorrectly;
5223095Swnj * set to seek forwards or backwards to the correct spot.
5233095Swnj * This happens for raw tapes only on error retries.
5242608Swnj */
5252471Swnj um->um_tab.b_active = SSEEK;
5267381Ssam if (blkno < bdbtofsb(bp->b_blkno)) {
5272670Swnj bp->b_command = TM_SFORW;
5287381Ssam addr->tmbc = blkno - bdbtofsb(bp->b_blkno);
5291919Swnj } else {
5302670Swnj bp->b_command = TM_SREV;
5317381Ssam addr->tmbc = bdbtofsb(bp->b_blkno) - blkno;
5321919Swnj }
5333629Sroot sc->sc_timo = imin(imax(10 * -addr->tmbc, 60), 5 * 60);
5342670Swnj dobpcmd:
5352928Swnj #ifdef notdef
5363095Swnj /*
5373095Swnj * It is strictly necessary to wait for the tape
5383095Swnj * to stop before changing directions, but the TC11
5393095Swnj * handles this for us.
5403095Swnj */
5412670Swnj if (tmreverseop(sc->sc_lastcmd) != tmreverseop(bp->b_command))
5422670Swnj while (addr->tmer & TM_SDWN)
54324974Smckusick DELAY(10),tmgapsdcnt++;
5442670Swnj sc->sc_lastcmd = bp->b_command;
5452928Swnj #endif
5463095Swnj /*
5473095Swnj * Do the command in bp.
5483095Swnj */
5493095Swnj addr->tmcs = (sc->sc_dens | bp->b_command);
5501919Swnj return;
5511919Swnj
5521919Swnj next:
5532608Swnj /*
5542608Swnj * Done with this operation due to error or
5552608Swnj * the fact that it doesn't do anything.
5562608Swnj * Release UBA resources (if any), dequeue
5572608Swnj * the transfer and continue processing this slave.
5582608Swnj */
5592608Swnj if (um->um_ubinfo)
5602617Swnj ubadone(um);
5612608Swnj um->um_tab.b_errcnt = 0;
5622608Swnj dp->b_actf = bp->av_forw;
5631919Swnj iodone(bp);
5641919Swnj goto loop;
5651919Swnj }
5661919Swnj
5672608Swnj /*
5682608Swnj * The UNIBUS resources we needed have been
5692608Swnj * allocated to us; start the device.
5702608Swnj */
tmdgo(um)5712574Swnj tmdgo(um)
5722982Swnj register struct uba_ctlr *um;
5731919Swnj {
5745692Sroot register struct tmdevice *addr = (struct tmdevice *)um->um_addr;
5752471Swnj
5762574Swnj addr->tmba = um->um_ubinfo;
5772574Swnj addr->tmcs = um->um_cmd | ((um->um_ubinfo >> 12) & 0x30);
5782396Swnj }
5792396Swnj
5802608Swnj /*
5812608Swnj * Tm interrupt routine.
5822608Swnj */
5832471Swnj /*ARGSUSED*/
tmintr(tm11)5842630Swnj tmintr(tm11)
5852630Swnj int tm11;
5862396Swnj {
5872608Swnj struct buf *dp;
5881919Swnj register struct buf *bp;
5892982Swnj register struct uba_ctlr *um = tmminfo[tm11];
5905692Sroot register struct tmdevice *addr;
5913095Swnj register struct te_softc *sc;
5923095Swnj int teunit;
5931919Swnj register state;
5941919Swnj
5953095Swnj if ((dp = um->um_tab.b_actf) == NULL)
5963095Swnj return;
5973095Swnj bp = dp->b_actf;
5983095Swnj teunit = TEUNIT(bp->b_dev);
5995692Sroot addr = (struct tmdevice *)tedinfo[teunit]->ui_addr;
6003524Swnj sc = &te_softc[teunit];
6012608Swnj /*
6022608Swnj * If last command was a rewind, and tape is still
6032608Swnj * rewinding, wait for the rewind complete interrupt.
6042608Swnj */
6052608Swnj if (um->um_tab.b_active == SREW) {
6062608Swnj um->um_tab.b_active = SCOM;
6073524Swnj if (addr->tmer&TMER_RWS) {
6083524Swnj sc->sc_timo = 5*60; /* 5 minutes */
6092608Swnj return;
6103524Swnj }
6111919Swnj }
6122608Swnj /*
6132608Swnj * An operation completed... record status
6142608Swnj */
6153495Sroot sc->sc_timo = INF;
61639938Skarels if (um->um_tab.b_active == SIO)
61740045Smarc if (um->um_tab.b_active == SIO)
61833477Skarels sc->sc_ioerreg = addr->tmer;
6192471Swnj sc->sc_dsreg = addr->tmcs;
6202471Swnj sc->sc_erreg = addr->tmer;
6212471Swnj sc->sc_resid = addr->tmbc;
6221919Swnj if ((bp->b_flags & B_READ) == 0)
6232608Swnj sc->sc_lastiow = 1;
6242471Swnj state = um->um_tab.b_active;
6252471Swnj um->um_tab.b_active = 0;
6262608Swnj /*
6272608Swnj * Check for errors.
6282608Swnj */
6292608Swnj if (addr->tmcs&TM_ERR) {
6303095Swnj while (addr->tmer & TMER_SDWN)
63124974Smckusick DELAY(10); /* await settle down */
6322608Swnj /*
6333095Swnj * If we hit the end of the tape file, update our position.
6342608Swnj */
6353095Swnj if (addr->tmer&TMER_EOF) {
6362608Swnj tmseteof(bp); /* set blkno and nxrec */
6372608Swnj state = SCOM; /* force completion */
6382608Swnj /*
6392608Swnj * Stuff bc so it will be unstuffed correctly
6402608Swnj * later to get resid.
6412608Swnj */
6422396Swnj addr->tmbc = -bp->b_bcount;
6432608Swnj goto opdone;
6441919Swnj }
6452608Swnj /*
6463095Swnj * If we were reading raw tape and the only error was that the
6473095Swnj * record was too long, then we don't consider this an error.
6482608Swnj */
64934217Sbostic if ((bp->b_flags & (B_READ|B_RAW)) == (B_READ|B_RAW) &&
6503095Swnj (addr->tmer&(TMER_HARD|TMER_SOFT)) == TMER_RLE)
6512608Swnj goto ignoreerr;
6522608Swnj /*
6532608Swnj * If error is not hard, and this was an i/o operation
6542608Swnj * retry up to 8 times.
6552608Swnj */
6563095Swnj if ((addr->tmer&TMER_HARD)==0 && state==SIO) {
65740045Smarc if (um->um_tab.b_errcnt++ < 8) {
65830917Skarels if (tmdiag)
65930917Skarels log(LOG_DEBUG,
66030917Skarels "te%d: soft error bn%d er=%b\n",
66130917Skarels minor(bp->b_dev)&03,
66230917Skarels bp->b_blkno, sc->sc_erreg,
66330917Skarels TMER_BITS);
66440045Smarc sc->sc_blkno++; /* force backspace */
6652617Swnj ubadone(um);
6662608Swnj goto opcont;
6671919Swnj }
6682608Swnj } else
6692608Swnj /*
6702608Swnj * Hard or non-i/o errors on non-raw tape
6712608Swnj * cause it to close.
6722608Swnj */
67334217Sbostic if ((bp->b_flags&B_RAW) == 0 && sc->sc_openf > 0)
6742608Swnj sc->sc_openf = -1;
6752608Swnj /*
6762608Swnj * Couldn't recover error
6772608Swnj */
67844395Smarc tprintf(sc->sc_tpr,
67918321Sralph "te%d: hard error bn%d er=%b\n", minor(bp->b_dev)&03,
6803095Swnj bp->b_blkno, sc->sc_erreg, TMER_BITS);
68124974Smckusick #ifdef AVIV
68224974Smckusick if (tmdiag) {
68324974Smckusick addr->tmmr = DAB;
68424974Smckusick printf("reject code 0%o", addr->tmmr & DAB_MASK);
68524974Smckusick addr->tmmr = DTS;
68624974Smckusick if (addr->tmmr & DTS_MASK)
68724974Smckusick printf(", dead track 0%o", addr->tmmr & DTS_MASK);
68824974Smckusick addr->tmmr = RWERR;
68924974Smckusick printf(", read/write errors %b\n",
69024974Smckusick addr->tmmr & RWERR_MASK,
69124974Smckusick RWERR_BITS);
69224974Smckusick addr->tmmr = DRSENSE;
69324974Smckusick printf("drive sense %b, ", addr->tmmr & DRSENSE_MASK,
69424974Smckusick DRSENSE_BITS);
69524974Smckusick printf("fsr %b\n", addr->tmfsr, FSR_BITS);
69624974Smckusick }
69724974Smckusick #endif AVIV
6981919Swnj bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
6992608Swnj goto opdone;
7001919Swnj }
7012608Swnj /*
7022608Swnj * Advance tape control FSM.
7032608Swnj */
7042608Swnj ignoreerr:
7051919Swnj switch (state) {
7061919Swnj
7071919Swnj case SIO:
7082608Swnj /*
7092608Swnj * Read/write increments tape block number
7102608Swnj */
7112471Swnj sc->sc_blkno++;
71230917Skarels sc->sc_blks++;
71330917Skarels if (um->um_tab.b_errcnt)
71430917Skarels sc->sc_softerrs++;
7152608Swnj goto opdone;
7161919Swnj
7171919Swnj case SCOM:
7182608Swnj /*
7193095Swnj * For forward/backward space record update current position.
7202608Swnj */
7213095Swnj if (bp == &ctmbuf[TMUNIT(bp->b_dev)])
72226292Skarels switch ((int)bp->b_command) {
7231919Swnj
7242608Swnj case TM_SFORW:
7252608Swnj sc->sc_blkno -= bp->b_repcnt;
7263095Swnj break;
7271919Swnj
7282608Swnj case TM_SREV:
7292608Swnj sc->sc_blkno += bp->b_repcnt;
7303095Swnj break;
7311919Swnj }
7323095Swnj goto opdone;
7331919Swnj
7341919Swnj case SSEEK:
7357381Ssam sc->sc_blkno = bdbtofsb(bp->b_blkno);
7362608Swnj goto opcont;
7371919Swnj
7381919Swnj default:
7392608Swnj panic("tmintr");
7402608Swnj }
7412608Swnj opdone:
7422608Swnj /*
7432608Swnj * Reset error count and remove
7442608Swnj * from device queue.
7452608Swnj */
7462608Swnj um->um_tab.b_errcnt = 0;
7472608Swnj dp->b_actf = bp->av_forw;
74814929Skarels /*
74914929Skarels * Check resid; watch out for resid >32767 (tmbc not negative).
75014929Skarels */
75115081Skarels bp->b_resid = ((int) -addr->tmbc) & 0xffff;
7522617Swnj ubadone(um);
7532608Swnj iodone(bp);
7542608Swnj /*
7552608Swnj * Circulate slave to end of controller
7562608Swnj * queue to give other slaves a chance.
7572608Swnj */
7582608Swnj um->um_tab.b_actf = dp->b_forw;
7592608Swnj if (dp->b_actf) {
7602608Swnj dp->b_forw = NULL;
7612608Swnj if (um->um_tab.b_actf == NULL)
7622608Swnj um->um_tab.b_actf = dp;
7632608Swnj else
7642608Swnj um->um_tab.b_actl->b_forw = dp;
7652608Swnj um->um_tab.b_actl = dp;
7662608Swnj }
7672608Swnj if (um->um_tab.b_actf == 0)
7681919Swnj return;
7692608Swnj opcont:
7702608Swnj tmstart(um);
7711919Swnj }
7721919Swnj
tmtimer(dev)7733495Sroot tmtimer(dev)
7743495Sroot int dev;
7753495Sroot {
7763495Sroot register struct te_softc *sc = &te_softc[TEUNIT(dev)];
7774847Sroot register short x;
7783495Sroot
7793495Sroot if (sc->sc_timo != INF && (sc->sc_timo -= 5) < 0) {
7804278Sroot printf("te%d: lost interrupt\n", TEUNIT(dev));
7813495Sroot sc->sc_timo = INF;
7824847Sroot x = spl5();
7833495Sroot tmintr(TMUNIT(dev));
7844847Sroot (void) splx(x);
7853495Sroot }
7863629Sroot timeout(tmtimer, (caddr_t)dev, 5*hz);
7873495Sroot }
7883495Sroot
tmseteof(bp)7891919Swnj tmseteof(bp)
7901919Swnj register struct buf *bp;
7911919Swnj {
7923095Swnj register int teunit = TEUNIT(bp->b_dev);
7935692Sroot register struct tmdevice *addr =
7945692Sroot (struct tmdevice *)tedinfo[teunit]->ui_addr;
7953095Swnj register struct te_softc *sc = &te_softc[teunit];
7961919Swnj
7973095Swnj if (bp == &ctmbuf[TMUNIT(bp->b_dev)]) {
7987381Ssam if (sc->sc_blkno > bdbtofsb(bp->b_blkno)) {
7991919Swnj /* reversing */
8007381Ssam sc->sc_nxrec = bdbtofsb(bp->b_blkno) - addr->tmbc;
8012471Swnj sc->sc_blkno = sc->sc_nxrec;
8021919Swnj } else {
8031919Swnj /* spacing forward */
8047381Ssam sc->sc_blkno = bdbtofsb(bp->b_blkno) + addr->tmbc;
8052471Swnj sc->sc_nxrec = sc->sc_blkno - 1;
8061919Swnj }
8071919Swnj return;
8081919Swnj }
8091919Swnj /* eof on read */
8107381Ssam sc->sc_nxrec = bdbtofsb(bp->b_blkno);
8111919Swnj }
8121919Swnj
tmreset(uban)8132608Swnj tmreset(uban)
8142608Swnj int uban;
8152608Swnj {
8162982Swnj register struct uba_ctlr *um;
8173095Swnj register tm11, teunit;
8182982Swnj register struct uba_device *ui;
8192608Swnj register struct buf *dp;
8202608Swnj
8212630Swnj for (tm11 = 0; tm11 < NTM; tm11++) {
8222630Swnj if ((um = tmminfo[tm11]) == 0 || um->um_alive == 0 ||
8232608Swnj um->um_ubanum != uban)
8242608Swnj continue;
8252928Swnj printf(" tm%d", tm11);
8262608Swnj um->um_tab.b_active = 0;
8272608Swnj um->um_tab.b_actf = um->um_tab.b_actl = 0;
8282608Swnj if (um->um_ubinfo) {
8292608Swnj printf("<%d>", (um->um_ubinfo>>28)&0xf);
8309355Ssam um->um_ubinfo = 0;
8312608Swnj }
8325692Sroot ((struct tmdevice *)(um->um_addr))->tmcs = TM_DCLR;
8333095Swnj for (teunit = 0; teunit < NTE; teunit++) {
8343095Swnj if ((ui = tedinfo[teunit]) == 0 || ui->ui_mi != um ||
8353095Swnj ui->ui_alive == 0)
8362608Swnj continue;
8373095Swnj dp = &teutab[teunit];
8382608Swnj dp->b_active = 0;
8392608Swnj dp->b_forw = 0;
8402608Swnj if (um->um_tab.b_actf == NULL)
8412608Swnj um->um_tab.b_actf = dp;
8422608Swnj else
8432608Swnj um->um_tab.b_actl->b_forw = dp;
8442608Swnj um->um_tab.b_actl = dp;
8453495Sroot if (te_softc[teunit].sc_openf > 0)
8463495Sroot te_softc[teunit].sc_openf = -1;
8472608Swnj }
8482608Swnj tmstart(um);
8492608Swnj }
8502608Swnj }
8512608Swnj
8521919Swnj /*ARGSUSED*/
tmioctl(dev,cmd,data,flag)8537632Ssam tmioctl(dev, cmd, data, flag)
8547632Ssam caddr_t data;
8551919Swnj dev_t dev;
8561919Swnj {
8573095Swnj int teunit = TEUNIT(dev);
8583095Swnj register struct te_softc *sc = &te_softc[teunit];
8593095Swnj register struct buf *bp = &ctmbuf[TMUNIT(dev)];
8601919Swnj register callcount;
86140911Ssklower int fcount, error = 0;
8627632Ssam struct mtop *mtop;
8637632Ssam struct mtget *mtget;
8641919Swnj /* we depend of the values and order of the MT codes here */
8652608Swnj static tmops[] =
8662608Swnj {TM_WEOF,TM_SFORW,TM_SREV,TM_SFORW,TM_SREV,TM_REW,TM_OFFL,TM_SENSE};
8671919Swnj
8682608Swnj switch (cmd) {
8697632Ssam
8707632Ssam case MTIOCTOP: /* tape operation */
8717632Ssam mtop = (struct mtop *)data;
8728574Sroot switch (mtop->mt_op) {
8737632Ssam
8742608Swnj case MTWEOF:
8757632Ssam callcount = mtop->mt_count;
8762608Swnj fcount = 1;
8772608Swnj break;
8787632Ssam
8792608Swnj case MTFSF: case MTBSF:
8807632Ssam callcount = mtop->mt_count;
8811919Swnj fcount = INF;
8821919Swnj break;
8837632Ssam
8841919Swnj case MTFSR: case MTBSR:
8851919Swnj callcount = 1;
8867632Ssam fcount = mtop->mt_count;
8871919Swnj break;
8887632Ssam
8892324Skre case MTREW: case MTOFFL: case MTNOP:
8901919Swnj callcount = 1;
8911919Swnj fcount = 1;
8921919Swnj break;
8937632Ssam
8941919Swnj default:
8958574Sroot return (ENXIO);
8961919Swnj }
8978574Sroot if (callcount <= 0 || fcount <= 0)
8988574Sroot return (EINVAL);
8992608Swnj while (--callcount >= 0) {
9007632Ssam tmcommand(dev, tmops[mtop->mt_op], fcount);
9017632Ssam if ((mtop->mt_op == MTFSR || mtop->mt_op == MTBSR) &&
9028574Sroot bp->b_resid)
9038574Sroot return (EIO);
9043095Swnj if ((bp->b_flags&B_ERROR) || sc->sc_erreg&TMER_BOT)
9051919Swnj break;
9061919Swnj }
90740911Ssklower if (bp->b_flags&B_ERROR)
90840911Ssklower if ((error = bp->b_error)==0)
90940911Ssklower return (EIO);
91040911Ssklower return (error);
9117632Ssam
9121919Swnj case MTIOCGET:
9137632Ssam mtget = (struct mtget *)data;
9147632Ssam mtget->mt_dsreg = sc->sc_dsreg;
9157632Ssam mtget->mt_erreg = sc->sc_erreg;
9167632Ssam mtget->mt_resid = sc->sc_resid;
9177632Ssam mtget->mt_type = MT_ISTM;
9188574Sroot break;
9197632Ssam
9201919Swnj default:
9218574Sroot return (ENXIO);
9221919Swnj }
9238574Sroot return (0);
9241919Swnj }
9251919Swnj
9261919Swnj #define DBSIZE 20
9271919Swnj
tmdump()9282363Swnj tmdump()
9292363Swnj {
9302982Swnj register struct uba_device *ui;
9312396Swnj register struct uba_regs *up;
9325692Sroot register struct tmdevice *addr;
9332426Skre int blk, num;
9342426Skre int start;
9351919Swnj
9362426Skre start = 0;
9372426Skre num = maxfree;
9382426Skre #define phys(a,b) ((b)((int)(a)&0x7fffffff))
9393095Swnj if (tedinfo[0] == 0)
9402887Swnj return (ENXIO);
9413095Swnj ui = phys(tedinfo[0], struct uba_device *);
9422396Swnj up = phys(ui->ui_hd, struct uba_hd *)->uh_physuba;
9433331Swnj ubainit(up);
9442324Skre DELAY(1000000);
9455692Sroot addr = (struct tmdevice *)ui->ui_physaddr;
9462396Swnj tmwait(addr);
9472608Swnj addr->tmcs = TM_DCLR | TM_GO;
9481919Swnj while (num > 0) {
9491919Swnj blk = num > DBSIZE ? DBSIZE : num;
9502396Swnj tmdwrite(start, blk, addr, up);
9511919Swnj start += blk;
9521919Swnj num -= blk;
9531919Swnj }
9542426Skre tmeof(addr);
9552426Skre tmeof(addr);
9562426Skre tmwait(addr);
9572887Swnj if (addr->tmcs&TM_ERR)
9582887Swnj return (EIO);
9592608Swnj addr->tmcs = TM_REW | TM_GO;
9602471Swnj tmwait(addr);
9612363Swnj return (0);
9621919Swnj }
9631919Swnj
tmdwrite(dbuf,num,addr,up)9642608Swnj tmdwrite(dbuf, num, addr, up)
9652608Swnj register dbuf, num;
9665692Sroot register struct tmdevice *addr;
9672396Swnj struct uba_regs *up;
9681919Swnj {
9692396Swnj register struct pte *io;
9702396Swnj register int npf;
9711928Swnj
9722396Swnj tmwait(addr);
9732396Swnj io = up->uba_map;
9741919Swnj npf = num+1;
9751928Swnj while (--npf != 0)
9762982Swnj *(int *)io++ = (dbuf++ | (1<<UBAMR_DPSHIFT) | UBAMR_MRV);
9772396Swnj *(int *)io = 0;
9782396Swnj addr->tmbc = -(num*NBPG);
9792396Swnj addr->tmba = 0;
9802608Swnj addr->tmcs = TM_WCOM | TM_GO;
9811919Swnj }
9821919Swnj
tmwait(addr)9832396Swnj tmwait(addr)
9845692Sroot register struct tmdevice *addr;
9851919Swnj {
9861928Swnj register s;
9871919Swnj
9881919Swnj do
9892396Swnj s = addr->tmcs;
9902608Swnj while ((s & TM_CUR) == 0);
9911919Swnj }
9921919Swnj
9932396Swnj tmeof(addr)
9945692Sroot struct tmdevice *addr;
9951919Swnj {
9961919Swnj
9972396Swnj tmwait(addr);
9982608Swnj addr->tmcs = TM_WEOF | TM_GO;
9991919Swnj }
10001919Swnj #endif
1001