1 /* if_en.c 4.53 82/04/07 */ 2 3 #include "en.h" 4 #include "imp.h" 5 6 /* 7 * Xerox prototype (3 Mb) Ethernet interface driver. 8 */ 9 10 #include "../h/param.h" 11 #include "../h/systm.h" 12 #include "../h/mbuf.h" 13 #include "../h/pte.h" 14 #include "../h/buf.h" 15 #include "../h/protosw.h" 16 #include "../h/socket.h" 17 #include "../h/ubareg.h" 18 #include "../h/ubavar.h" 19 #include "../h/enreg.h" 20 #include "../h/cpu.h" 21 #include "../h/mtpr.h" 22 #include "../h/vmmac.h" 23 #include "../net/in.h" 24 #include "../net/in_systm.h" 25 #include "../net/if.h" 26 #include "../net/if_en.h" 27 #include "../net/if_uba.h" 28 #include "../net/ip.h" 29 #include "../net/ip_var.h" 30 #include "../net/pup.h" 31 #include "../net/route.h" 32 33 #define ENMTU (1024+512) 34 35 int enprobe(), enattach(), enrint(), enxint(), encollide(); 36 struct uba_device *eninfo[NEN]; 37 u_short enstd[] = { 0 }; 38 struct uba_driver endriver = 39 { enprobe, 0, enattach, 0, enstd, "en", eninfo }; 40 #define ENUNIT(x) minor(x) 41 42 int eninit(),enoutput(),enreset(); 43 44 /* 45 * Ethernet software status per interface. 46 * 47 * Each interface is referenced by a network interface structure, 48 * es_if, which the routing code uses to locate the interface. 49 * This structure contains the output queue for the interface, its address, ... 50 * We also have, for each interface, a UBA interface structure, which 51 * contains information about the UNIBUS resources held by the interface: 52 * map registers, buffered data paths, etc. Information is cached in this 53 * structure for use by the if_uba.c routines in running the interface 54 * efficiently. 55 */ 56 struct en_softc { 57 struct ifnet es_if; /* network-visible interface */ 58 struct ifuba es_ifuba; /* UNIBUS resources */ 59 short es_delay; /* current output delay */ 60 short es_mask; /* mask for current output delay */ 61 short es_lastx; /* host last transmitted to */ 62 short es_oactive; /* is output active? */ 63 short es_olen; /* length of last output */ 64 } en_softc[NEN]; 65 66 /* 67 * Do output DMA to determine interface presence and 68 * interrupt vector. DMA is too short to disturb other hosts. 69 */ 70 enprobe(reg) 71 caddr_t reg; 72 { 73 register int br, cvec; /* r11, r10 value-result */ 74 register struct endevice *addr = (struct endevice *)reg; 75 76 COUNT(ENPROBE); 77 #ifdef lint 78 br = 0; cvec = br; br = cvec; 79 enrint(0); enxint(0); encollide(0); 80 #endif 81 addr->en_istat = 0; 82 addr->en_owc = -1; 83 addr->en_oba = 0; 84 addr->en_ostat = EN_IEN|EN_GO; 85 DELAY(100000); 86 addr->en_ostat = 0; 87 return (1); 88 } 89 90 /* 91 * Interface exists: make available by filling in network interface 92 * record. System will initialize the interface when it is ready 93 * to accept packets. 94 */ 95 enattach(ui) 96 struct uba_device *ui; 97 { 98 register struct en_softc *es = &en_softc[ui->ui_unit]; 99 register struct sockaddr_in *sin; 100 COUNT(ENATTACH); 101 102 es->es_if.if_unit = ui->ui_unit; 103 es->es_if.if_name = "en"; 104 es->es_if.if_mtu = ENMTU; 105 es->es_if.if_net = ui->ui_flags & 0xff; 106 es->es_if.if_host[0] = 107 (~(((struct endevice *)eninfo[ui->ui_unit]->ui_addr)->en_addr)) & 0xff; 108 sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&es->es_if.if_addr; 109 sin->sin_family = AF_INET; 110 sin->sin_addr = if_makeaddr(es->es_if.if_net, es->es_if.if_host[0]); 111 sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&es->es_if.if_broadaddr; 112 sin->sin_family = AF_INET; 113 sin->sin_addr = if_makeaddr(es->es_if.if_net, 0); 114 es->es_if.if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST; 115 es->es_if.if_init = eninit; 116 es->es_if.if_output = enoutput; 117 es->es_if.if_ubareset = enreset; 118 es->es_ifuba.ifu_flags = UBA_NEEDBDP | UBA_NEED16; 119 if_attach(&es->es_if); 120 #if NIMP == 0 121 /* here's one for you john baby.... */ 122 enlhinit((ui->ui_flags &~ 0xff) | 0x0a); 123 #endif 124 } 125 126 /* 127 * Reset of interface after UNIBUS reset. 128 * If interface is on specified uba, reset its state. 129 */ 130 enreset(unit, uban) 131 int unit, uban; 132 { 133 register struct uba_device *ui; 134 COUNT(ENRESET); 135 136 if (unit >= NEN || (ui = eninfo[unit]) == 0 || ui->ui_alive == 0 || 137 ui->ui_ubanum != uban) 138 return; 139 printf(" en%d", unit); 140 eninit(unit); 141 } 142 143 /* 144 * Initialization of interface; clear recorded pending 145 * operations, and reinitialize UNIBUS usage. 146 */ 147 eninit(unit) 148 int unit; 149 { 150 register struct en_softc *es = &en_softc[unit]; 151 register struct uba_device *ui = eninfo[unit]; 152 register struct endevice *addr; 153 int s; 154 155 if (if_ubainit(&es->es_ifuba, ui->ui_ubanum, 156 sizeof (struct en_header), (int)btoc(ENMTU)) == 0) { 157 printf("en%d: can't initialize\n", unit); 158 es->es_if.if_flags &= ~IFF_UP; 159 return; 160 } 161 addr = (struct endevice *)ui->ui_addr; 162 addr->en_istat = addr->en_ostat = 0; 163 164 /* 165 * Hang a receive and start any 166 * pending writes by faking a transmit complete. 167 */ 168 s = splimp(); 169 addr->en_iba = es->es_ifuba.ifu_r.ifrw_info; 170 addr->en_iwc = -(sizeof (struct en_header) + ENMTU) >> 1; 171 addr->en_istat = EN_IEN|EN_GO; 172 es->es_oactive = 1; 173 es->es_if.if_flags |= IFF_UP; 174 enxint(unit); 175 splx(s); 176 if_rtinit(&es->es_if, RTF_DIRECT|RTF_UP); 177 } 178 179 int enalldelay = 0; 180 int enlastdel = 25; 181 int enlastmask = (~0) << 5; 182 183 /* 184 * Start or restart output on interface. 185 * If interface is already active, then this is a retransmit 186 * after a collision, and just restuff registers and delay. 187 * If interface is not already active, get another datagram 188 * to send off of the interface queue, and map it to the interface 189 * before starting the output. 190 */ 191 enstart(dev) 192 dev_t dev; 193 { 194 int unit = ENUNIT(dev); 195 struct uba_device *ui = eninfo[unit]; 196 register struct en_softc *es = &en_softc[unit]; 197 register struct endevice *addr; 198 struct mbuf *m; 199 int dest; 200 COUNT(ENSTART); 201 202 if (es->es_oactive) 203 goto restart; 204 205 /* 206 * Not already active: dequeue another request 207 * and map it to the UNIBUS. If no more requests, 208 * just return. 209 */ 210 IF_DEQUEUE(&es->es_if.if_snd, m); 211 if (m == 0) { 212 es->es_oactive = 0; 213 return; 214 } 215 dest = mtod(m, struct en_header *)->en_dhost; 216 es->es_olen = if_wubaput(&es->es_ifuba, m); 217 218 /* 219 * Ethernet cannot take back-to-back packets (no 220 * buffering in interface. To help avoid overrunning 221 * receivers, enforce a small delay (about 1ms) in interface: 222 * * between all packets when enalldelay 223 * * whenever last packet was broadcast 224 * * whenever this packet is to same host as last packet 225 */ 226 if (enalldelay || es->es_lastx == 0 || es->es_lastx == dest) { 227 es->es_delay = enlastdel; 228 es->es_mask = enlastmask; 229 } 230 es->es_lastx = dest; 231 232 restart: 233 /* 234 * Have request mapped to UNIBUS for transmission. 235 * Purge any stale data from this BDP, and start the otput. 236 */ 237 if (es->es_ifuba.ifu_flags & UBA_NEEDBDP) 238 UBAPURGE(es->es_ifuba.ifu_uba, es->es_ifuba.ifu_w.ifrw_bdp); 239 addr = (struct endevice *)ui->ui_addr; 240 addr->en_oba = (int)es->es_ifuba.ifu_w.ifrw_info; 241 addr->en_odelay = es->es_delay; 242 addr->en_owc = -((es->es_olen + 1) >> 1); 243 addr->en_ostat = EN_IEN|EN_GO; 244 es->es_oactive = 1; 245 } 246 247 /* 248 * Ethernet interface transmitter interrupt. 249 * Start another output if more data to send. 250 */ 251 enxint(unit) 252 int unit; 253 { 254 register struct uba_device *ui = eninfo[unit]; 255 register struct en_softc *es = &en_softc[unit]; 256 register struct endevice *addr = (struct endevice *)ui->ui_addr; 257 COUNT(ENXINT); 258 259 if (es->es_oactive == 0) 260 return; 261 if (es->es_mask && (addr->en_ostat&EN_OERROR)) { 262 es->es_if.if_oerrors++; 263 if (es->es_if.if_oerrors % 100 == 0) 264 printf("en%d: += 100 output errors\n", unit); 265 endocoll(unit); 266 return; 267 } 268 es->es_if.if_opackets++; 269 es->es_oactive = 0; 270 es->es_delay = 0; 271 es->es_mask = ~0; 272 if (es->es_ifuba.ifu_xtofree) { 273 m_freem(es->es_ifuba.ifu_xtofree); 274 es->es_ifuba.ifu_xtofree = 0; 275 } 276 if (es->es_if.if_snd.ifq_head == 0) { 277 es->es_lastx = 256; /* putatively illegal */ 278 return; 279 } 280 enstart(unit); 281 } 282 283 /* 284 * Collision on ethernet interface. Do exponential 285 * backoff, and retransmit. If have backed off all 286 * the way print warning diagnostic, and drop packet. 287 */ 288 encollide(unit) 289 int unit; 290 { 291 struct en_softc *es = &en_softc[unit]; 292 COUNT(ENCOLLIDE); 293 294 es->es_if.if_collisions++; 295 if (es->es_oactive == 0) 296 return; 297 endocoll(unit); 298 } 299 300 endocoll(unit) 301 int unit; 302 { 303 register struct en_softc *es = &en_softc[unit]; 304 305 /* 306 * Es_mask is a 16 bit number with n low zero bits, with 307 * n the number of backoffs. When es_mask is 0 we have 308 * backed off 16 times, and give up. 309 */ 310 if (es->es_mask == 0) { 311 printf("en%d: send error\n", unit); 312 enxint(unit); 313 return; 314 } 315 /* 316 * Another backoff. Restart with delay based on n low bits 317 * of the interval timer. 318 */ 319 es->es_mask <<= 1; 320 es->es_delay = mfpr(ICR) &~ es->es_mask; 321 enstart(unit); 322 } 323 324 struct sockaddr_pup pupsrc = { AF_PUP }; 325 struct sockaddr_pup pupdst = { AF_PUP }; 326 struct sockproto pupproto = { PF_PUP }; 327 /* 328 * Ethernet interface receiver interrupt. 329 * If input error just drop packet. 330 * Otherwise purge input buffered data path and examine 331 * packet to determine type. If can't determine length 332 * from type, then have to drop packet. Othewise decapsulate 333 * packet based on type and pass to type specific higher-level 334 * input routine. 335 */ 336 enrint(unit) 337 int unit; 338 { 339 register struct en_softc *es = &en_softc[unit]; 340 struct endevice *addr = (struct endevice *)eninfo[unit]->ui_addr; 341 register struct en_header *en; 342 struct mbuf *m; 343 int len, plen; short resid; 344 register struct ifqueue *inq; 345 int off; 346 COUNT(ENRINT); 347 348 es->es_if.if_ipackets++; 349 350 /* 351 * Purge BDP; drop if input error indicated. 352 */ 353 if (es->es_ifuba.ifu_flags & UBA_NEEDBDP) 354 UBAPURGE(es->es_ifuba.ifu_uba, es->es_ifuba.ifu_r.ifrw_bdp); 355 if (addr->en_istat&EN_IERROR) { 356 es->es_if.if_ierrors++; 357 if (es->es_if.if_ierrors % 100 == 0) 358 printf("en%d: += 100 input errors\n", unit); 359 goto setup; 360 } 361 362 /* 363 * Calculate input data length. 364 * Get pointer to ethernet header (in input buffer). 365 * Deal with trailer protocol: if type is PUP trailer 366 * get true type from first 16-bit word past data. 367 * Remember that type was trailer by setting off. 368 */ 369 resid = addr->en_iwc; 370 if (resid) 371 resid |= 0176000; 372 len = (((sizeof (struct en_header) + ENMTU) >> 1) + resid) << 1; 373 len -= sizeof (struct en_header); 374 if (len >= ENMTU) 375 goto setup; /* sanity */ 376 en = (struct en_header *)(es->es_ifuba.ifu_r.ifrw_addr); 377 #define endataaddr(en, off, type) ((type)(((caddr_t)((en)+1)+(off)))) 378 if (en->en_type >= ENPUP_TRAIL && 379 en->en_type < ENPUP_TRAIL+ENPUP_NTRAILER) { 380 off = (en->en_type - ENPUP_TRAIL) * 512; 381 if (off >= ENMTU) 382 goto setup; /* sanity */ 383 en->en_type = *endataaddr(en, off, u_short *); 384 resid = *(endataaddr(en, off+2, u_short *)); 385 if (off + resid > len) 386 goto setup; /* sanity */ 387 len = off + resid; 388 } else 389 off = 0; 390 if (len == 0) 391 goto setup; 392 /* 393 * Pull packet off interface. Off is nonzero if packet 394 * has trailing header; if_rubaget will then force this header 395 * information to be at the front, but we still have to drop 396 * the type and length which are at the front of any trailer data. 397 */ 398 m = if_rubaget(&es->es_ifuba, len, off); 399 if (m == 0) 400 goto setup; 401 if (off) { 402 m->m_off += 2 * sizeof (u_short); 403 m->m_len -= 2 * sizeof (u_short); 404 } 405 switch (en->en_type) { 406 407 #ifdef INET 408 case ENPUP_IPTYPE: 409 schednetisr(NETISR_IP); 410 inq = &ipintrq; 411 break; 412 #endif 413 #ifdef PUP 414 case ENPUP_PUPTYPE: { 415 struct pup_header *pup = mtod(m, struct pup_header *); 416 417 pupproto.sp_protocol = pup->pup_type; 418 pupdst.spup_addr = pup->pup_dport; 419 pupsrc.spup_addr = pup->pup_sport; 420 raw_input(m, &pupproto, (struct sockaddr *)&pupdst, 421 (struct sockaddr *)&pupsrc); 422 goto setup; 423 } 424 #endif 425 default: 426 m_freem(m); 427 goto setup; 428 } 429 430 if (IF_QFULL(inq)) { 431 IF_DROP(inq); 432 m_freem(m); 433 } else 434 IF_ENQUEUE(inq, m); 435 436 setup: 437 /* 438 * Reset for next packet. 439 */ 440 addr->en_iba = es->es_ifuba.ifu_r.ifrw_info; 441 addr->en_iwc = -(sizeof (struct en_header) + ENMTU) >> 1; 442 addr->en_istat = EN_IEN|EN_GO; 443 } 444 445 /* 446 * Ethernet output routine. 447 * Encapsulate a packet of type family for the local net. 448 * Use trailer local net encapsulation if enough data in first 449 * packet leaves a multiple of 512 bytes of data in remainder. 450 */ 451 enoutput(ifp, m0, dst) 452 struct ifnet *ifp; 453 struct mbuf *m0; 454 struct sockaddr *dst; 455 { 456 int type, dest, s; 457 register struct mbuf *m = m0; 458 register struct en_header *en; 459 register int off; 460 461 COUNT(ENOUTPUT); 462 switch (dst->sa_family) { 463 464 #ifdef INET 465 case AF_INET: 466 dest = ((struct sockaddr_in *)dst)->sin_addr.s_addr; 467 if (dest & 0x00ffff00) 468 goto bad; 469 dest = (dest >> 24) & 0xff; 470 off = ntohs((u_short)mtod(m, struct ip *)->ip_len) - m->m_len; 471 if (off > 0 && (off & 0x1ff) == 0 && 472 m->m_off >= MMINOFF + 2 * sizeof (u_short)) { 473 type = ENPUP_TRAIL + (off>>9); 474 m->m_off -= 2 * sizeof (u_short); 475 m->m_len += 2 * sizeof (u_short); 476 *mtod(m, u_short *) = ENPUP_IPTYPE; 477 *(mtod(m, u_short *) + 1) = m->m_len; 478 goto gottrailertype; 479 } 480 type = ENPUP_IPTYPE; 481 off = 0; 482 goto gottype; 483 #endif 484 #ifdef PUP 485 case AF_PUP: 486 dest = ((struct sockaddr_pup *)dst)->spup_addr.pp_host; 487 type = ENPUP_PUPTYPE; 488 off = 0; 489 goto gottype; 490 #endif 491 492 default: 493 printf("en%d: can't handle af%d\n", ifp->if_unit, 494 dst->sa_family); 495 m_freem(m0); 496 return (0); 497 } 498 499 gottrailertype: 500 /* 501 * Packet to be sent as trailer: move first packet 502 * (control information) to end of chain. 503 */ 504 while (m->m_next) 505 m = m->m_next; 506 m->m_next = m0; 507 m = m0->m_next; 508 m0->m_next = 0; 509 m0 = m; 510 511 gottype: 512 /* 513 * Add local net header. If no space in first mbuf, 514 * allocate another. 515 */ 516 if (m->m_off > MMAXOFF || 517 MMINOFF + sizeof (struct en_header) > m->m_off) { 518 m = m_get(M_DONTWAIT); 519 if (m == 0) { 520 m_freem(m0); 521 return (0); 522 } 523 m->m_next = m0; 524 m->m_off = MMINOFF; 525 m->m_len = sizeof (struct en_header); 526 } else { 527 m->m_off -= sizeof (struct en_header); 528 m->m_len += sizeof (struct en_header); 529 } 530 en = mtod(m, struct en_header *); 531 en->en_shost = ifp->if_host[0]; 532 en->en_dhost = dest; 533 en->en_type = type; 534 535 /* 536 * Queue message on interface, and start output if interface 537 * not yet active. 538 */ 539 s = splimp(); 540 if (IF_QFULL(&ifp->if_snd)) { 541 IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd); 542 goto bad; 543 } 544 IF_ENQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m); 545 if (en_softc[ifp->if_unit].es_oactive == 0) 546 enstart(ifp->if_unit); 547 splx(s); 548 return (1); 549 bad: 550 m_freem(m); 551 splx(s); 552 return (0); 553 } 554 555 #if NIMP == 0 && NEN > 0 556 /* 557 * Logical host interface driver. 558 * Allows host to appear as an ARPAnet 559 * logical host. Must also have routing 560 * table entry set up to forward packets 561 * to appropriate gateway on localnet. 562 */ 563 564 struct ifnet enlhif; 565 int enlhoutput(); 566 567 /* 568 * Called by localnet interface to allow logical 569 * host interface to "attach". Nothing should ever 570 * be sent locally to this interface, it's purpose 571 * is simply to establish the host's arpanet address. 572 */ 573 enlhinit(addr) 574 int addr; 575 { 576 register struct ifnet *ifp = &enlhif; 577 register struct sockaddr_in *sin; 578 579 COUNT(ENLHINIT); 580 ifp->if_name = "lh"; 581 ifp->if_mtu = ENMTU; 582 sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ifp->if_addr; 583 sin->sin_family = AF_INET; 584 sin->sin_addr.s_addr = addr; 585 ifp->if_net = sin->sin_addr.s_net; 586 ifp->if_flags = IFF_UP; 587 ifp->if_output = enlhoutput; /* should never be used */ 588 if_attach(ifp); 589 } 590 591 enlhoutput(ifp, m0, dst) 592 struct ifnet *ifp; 593 struct mbuf *m0; 594 struct sockaddr *dst; 595 { 596 COUNT(ENLHOUTPUT); 597 ifp->if_oerrors++; 598 m_freem(m0); 599 return (0); 600 } 601 #endif 602