xref: /csrg-svn/sys/netinet/tcp_subr.c (revision 23193)
1*23193Smckusick /*
2*23193Smckusick  * Copyright (c) 1982 Regents of the University of California.
3*23193Smckusick  * All rights reserved.  The Berkeley software License Agreement
4*23193Smckusick  * specifies the terms and conditions for redistribution.
5*23193Smckusick  *
6*23193Smckusick  *	@(#)tcp_subr.c	6.6 (Berkeley) 06/08/85
7*23193Smckusick  */
85068Swnj 
917064Sbloom #include "param.h"
1017064Sbloom #include "systm.h"
1117064Sbloom #include "mbuf.h"
1217064Sbloom #include "socket.h"
1317064Sbloom #include "socketvar.h"
1417064Sbloom #include "protosw.h"
1517064Sbloom #include "errno.h"
1610896Ssam 
1710896Ssam #include "../net/route.h"
1810896Ssam #include "../net/if.h"
1910896Ssam 
2017064Sbloom #include "in.h"
2117064Sbloom #include "in_pcb.h"
2217064Sbloom #include "in_systm.h"
2317064Sbloom #include "ip.h"
2417064Sbloom #include "ip_var.h"
2517064Sbloom #include "ip_icmp.h"
2617064Sbloom #include "tcp.h"
2717064Sbloom #include "tcp_fsm.h"
2817064Sbloom #include "tcp_seq.h"
2917064Sbloom #include "tcp_timer.h"
3017064Sbloom #include "tcp_var.h"
3117064Sbloom #include "tcpip.h"
325068Swnj 
335068Swnj /*
345068Swnj  * Tcp initialization
355068Swnj  */
365068Swnj tcp_init()
375068Swnj {
385068Swnj 
395068Swnj 	tcp_iss = 1;		/* wrong */
405068Swnj 	tcb.inp_next = tcb.inp_prev = &tcb;
415164Swnj 	tcp_alpha = TCP_ALPHA;
425164Swnj 	tcp_beta = TCP_BETA;
435068Swnj }
445068Swnj 
455068Swnj /*
465068Swnj  * Create template to be used to send tcp packets on a connection.
475068Swnj  * Call after host entry created, allocates an mbuf and fills
485068Swnj  * in a skeletal tcp/ip header, minimizing the amount of work
495068Swnj  * necessary when the connection is used.
505068Swnj  */
515068Swnj struct tcpiphdr *
525068Swnj tcp_template(tp)
535068Swnj 	struct tcpcb *tp;
545068Swnj {
555068Swnj 	register struct inpcb *inp = tp->t_inpcb;
565068Swnj 	register struct mbuf *m;
575068Swnj 	register struct tcpiphdr *n;
585068Swnj 
599644Ssam 	m = m_get(M_WAIT, MT_HEADER);
6010144Ssam 	if (m == NULL)
615068Swnj 		return (0);
625068Swnj 	m->m_off = MMAXOFF - sizeof (struct tcpiphdr);
635068Swnj 	m->m_len = sizeof (struct tcpiphdr);
645068Swnj 	n = mtod(m, struct tcpiphdr *);
655068Swnj 	n->ti_next = n->ti_prev = 0;
665068Swnj 	n->ti_x1 = 0;
675068Swnj 	n->ti_pr = IPPROTO_TCP;
685068Swnj 	n->ti_len = htons(sizeof (struct tcpiphdr) - sizeof (struct ip));
695068Swnj 	n->ti_src = inp->inp_laddr;
705068Swnj 	n->ti_dst = inp->inp_faddr;
715068Swnj 	n->ti_sport = inp->inp_lport;
725068Swnj 	n->ti_dport = inp->inp_fport;
735068Swnj 	n->ti_seq = 0;
745089Swnj 	n->ti_ack = 0;
755068Swnj 	n->ti_x2 = 0;
765068Swnj 	n->ti_off = 5;
775068Swnj 	n->ti_flags = 0;
785068Swnj 	n->ti_win = 0;
795068Swnj 	n->ti_sum = 0;
805068Swnj 	n->ti_urp = 0;
815068Swnj 	return (n);
825068Swnj }
835068Swnj 
845068Swnj /*
855164Swnj  * Send a single message to the TCP at address specified by
865164Swnj  * the given TCP/IP header.  If flags==0, then we make a copy
875164Swnj  * of the tcpiphdr at ti and send directly to the addressed host.
885164Swnj  * This is used to force keep alive messages out using the TCP
895164Swnj  * template for a connection tp->t_template.  If flags are given
905164Swnj  * then we send a message back to the TCP which originated the
915164Swnj  * segment ti, and discard the mbuf containing it and any other
925164Swnj  * attached mbufs.
935164Swnj  *
945164Swnj  * In any case the ack and sequence number of the transmitted
955164Swnj  * segment are as specified by the parameters.
965068Swnj  */
975392Swnj tcp_respond(tp, ti, ack, seq, flags)
985392Swnj 	struct tcpcb *tp;
995068Swnj 	register struct tcpiphdr *ti;
1005089Swnj 	tcp_seq ack, seq;
1015068Swnj 	int flags;
1025068Swnj {
1035164Swnj 	struct mbuf *m;
1046212Swnj 	int win = 0, tlen;
1056353Ssam 	struct route *ro = 0;
1065068Swnj 
1076353Ssam 	if (tp) {
1085392Swnj 		win = sbspace(&tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_rcv);
1096353Ssam 		ro = &tp->t_inpcb->inp_route;
1106353Ssam 	}
1115164Swnj 	if (flags == 0) {
1129644Ssam 		m = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
11310144Ssam 		if (m == NULL)
1145164Swnj 			return;
1156212Swnj 		m->m_len = sizeof (struct tcpiphdr) + 1;
1165164Swnj 		*mtod(m, struct tcpiphdr *) = *ti;
1175164Swnj 		ti = mtod(m, struct tcpiphdr *);
1185164Swnj 		flags = TH_ACK;
1196212Swnj 		tlen = 1;
1205164Swnj 	} else {
1215245Sroot 		m = dtom(ti);
1225164Swnj 		m_freem(m->m_next);
1235164Swnj 		m->m_next = 0;
1246117Swnj 		m->m_off = (int)ti - (int)m;
1255164Swnj 		m->m_len = sizeof (struct tcpiphdr);
1265089Swnj #define xchg(a,b,type) { type t; t=a; a=b; b=t; }
1275164Swnj 		xchg(ti->ti_dst.s_addr, ti->ti_src.s_addr, u_long);
1285164Swnj 		xchg(ti->ti_dport, ti->ti_sport, u_short);
1295068Swnj #undef xchg
1306212Swnj 		tlen = 0;
1315164Swnj 	}
1325089Swnj 	ti->ti_next = ti->ti_prev = 0;
1335089Swnj 	ti->ti_x1 = 0;
1349185Ssam 	ti->ti_len = htons((u_short)(sizeof (struct tcphdr) + tlen));
1358942Sroot 	ti->ti_seq = htonl(seq);
1368942Sroot 	ti->ti_ack = htonl(ack);
1375089Swnj 	ti->ti_x2 = 0;
1385089Swnj 	ti->ti_off = sizeof (struct tcphdr) >> 2;
1395068Swnj 	ti->ti_flags = flags;
1409185Ssam 	ti->ti_win = htons((u_short)win);
1415392Swnj 	ti->ti_urp = 0;
1426304Sroot 	ti->ti_sum = in_cksum(m, sizeof (struct tcpiphdr) + tlen);
1436212Swnj 	((struct ip *)ti)->ip_len = sizeof (struct tcpiphdr) + tlen;
1445089Swnj 	((struct ip *)ti)->ip_ttl = TCP_TTL;
1456353Ssam 	(void) ip_output(m, (struct mbuf *)0, ro, 0);
1465068Swnj }
1475075Swnj 
1485089Swnj /*
1495089Swnj  * Create a new TCP control block, making an
1505089Swnj  * empty reassembly queue and hooking it to the argument
1515089Swnj  * protocol control block.
1525089Swnj  */
1535075Swnj struct tcpcb *
1545075Swnj tcp_newtcpcb(inp)
1555075Swnj 	struct inpcb *inp;
1565075Swnj {
1579644Ssam 	struct mbuf *m = m_getclr(M_DONTWAIT, MT_PCB);
1585075Swnj 	register struct tcpcb *tp;
1595075Swnj 
16010144Ssam 	if (m == NULL)
16110144Ssam 		return ((struct tcpcb *)0);
1625075Swnj 	tp = mtod(m, struct tcpcb *);
1635075Swnj 	tp->seg_next = tp->seg_prev = (struct tcpiphdr *)tp;
16417317Skarels 	tp->t_maxseg = TCP_MSS;
1656470Sroot 	tp->t_flags = 0;		/* sends options! */
1665075Swnj 	tp->t_inpcb = inp;
16717317Skarels 	tp->t_srtt = TCPTV_SRTTBASE;
16817359Skarels 	tp->snd_cwnd = sbspace(&inp->inp_socket->so_snd);
1695075Swnj 	inp->inp_ppcb = (caddr_t)tp;
1705075Swnj 	return (tp);
1715075Swnj }
1725075Swnj 
1735089Swnj /*
1745089Swnj  * Drop a TCP connection, reporting
1755089Swnj  * the specified error.  If connection is synchronized,
1765089Swnj  * then send a RST to peer.
1775089Swnj  */
17810395Ssam struct tcpcb *
1795075Swnj tcp_drop(tp, errno)
18010395Ssam 	register struct tcpcb *tp;
1815075Swnj 	int errno;
1825075Swnj {
1835075Swnj 	struct socket *so = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket;
1845075Swnj 
1855286Sroot 	if (TCPS_HAVERCVDSYN(tp->t_state)) {
1865075Swnj 		tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSED;
1878776Sroot 		(void) tcp_output(tp);
1885075Swnj 	}
1895075Swnj 	so->so_error = errno;
19010395Ssam 	return (tcp_close(tp));
1915075Swnj }
1925075Swnj 
1936584Ssam tcp_abort(inp)
1946584Ssam 	struct inpcb *inp;
1956584Ssam {
1968640Sroot 
19710395Ssam 	(void) tcp_close((struct tcpcb *)inp->inp_ppcb);
1986584Ssam }
1996584Ssam 
2005089Swnj /*
2015089Swnj  * Close a TCP control block:
2025089Swnj  *	discard all space held by the tcp
2035089Swnj  *	discard internet protocol block
2045089Swnj  *	wake up any sleepers
2055089Swnj  */
20610395Ssam struct tcpcb *
2075075Swnj tcp_close(tp)
2085075Swnj 	register struct tcpcb *tp;
2095075Swnj {
2105075Swnj 	register struct tcpiphdr *t;
2115261Swnj 	struct inpcb *inp = tp->t_inpcb;
2125261Swnj 	struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
21312422Ssam 	register struct mbuf *m;
2145075Swnj 
2155075Swnj 	t = tp->seg_next;
21612422Ssam 	while (t != (struct tcpiphdr *)tp) {
21712422Ssam 		t = (struct tcpiphdr *)t->ti_next;
21812422Ssam 		m = dtom(t->ti_prev);
21912422Ssam 		remque(t->ti_prev);
22012422Ssam 		m_freem(m);
22112422Ssam 	}
2225089Swnj 	if (tp->t_template)
2235075Swnj 		(void) m_free(dtom(tp->t_template));
2245089Swnj 	if (tp->t_tcpopt)
2255089Swnj 		(void) m_free(dtom(tp->t_tcpopt));
2265089Swnj 	if (tp->t_ipopt)
2275089Swnj 		(void) m_free(dtom(tp->t_ipopt));
2285075Swnj 	(void) m_free(dtom(tp));
2295261Swnj 	inp->inp_ppcb = 0;
2306472Sroot 	soisdisconnected(so);
2315269Sroot 	in_pcbdetach(inp);
23210395Ssam 	return ((struct tcpcb *)0);
2335075Swnj }
2345075Swnj 
2355075Swnj tcp_drain()
2365075Swnj {
2375075Swnj 
2385075Swnj }
2395075Swnj 
2406584Ssam tcp_ctlinput(cmd, arg)
2416584Ssam 	int cmd;
2426584Ssam 	caddr_t arg;
2435075Swnj {
24421119Skarels 	struct in_addr *in;
2456591Ssam 	extern u_char inetctlerrmap[];
24621119Skarels 	int tcp_quench(), in_rtchange();
2476591Ssam 
2486591Ssam 	if (cmd < 0 || cmd > PRC_NCMDS)
2496591Ssam 		return;
2506591Ssam 	switch (cmd) {
2516591Ssam 
2526591Ssam 	case PRC_ROUTEDEAD:
2536591Ssam 		break;
2546591Ssam 
2556591Ssam 	case PRC_QUENCH:
25621119Skarels 		in = &((struct icmp *)arg)->icmp_ip.ip_dst;
25721119Skarels 		in_pcbnotify(&tcb, in, 0, tcp_quench);
2586591Ssam 		break;
2596591Ssam 
26021119Skarels 	case PRC_REDIRECT_NET:
26121119Skarels 	case PRC_REDIRECT_HOST:
26221119Skarels 		in = &((struct icmp *)arg)->icmp_ip.ip_dst;
26321119Skarels 		in_pcbnotify(&tcb, in, 0, in_rtchange);
26421119Skarels 		break;
26521119Skarels 
2666591Ssam 	case PRC_IFDOWN:
26721119Skarels 		in = &((struct sockaddr_in *)arg)->sin_addr;
26821119Skarels 		goto notify;
26921119Skarels 
2706591Ssam 	case PRC_HOSTDEAD:
2716591Ssam 	case PRC_HOSTUNREACH:
27221119Skarels 		in = (struct in_addr *)arg;
27321119Skarels 		goto notify;
2746591Ssam 
2756591Ssam 	default:
27621119Skarels 		if (inetctlerrmap[cmd] == 0)
27721119Skarels 			return;		/* XXX */
27821119Skarels 		in = &((struct icmp *)arg)->icmp_ip.ip_dst;
27921119Skarels notify:
28021119Skarels 		in_pcbnotify(&tcb, in, (int)inetctlerrmap[cmd], tcp_abort);
2816591Ssam 	}
2825075Swnj }
28317359Skarels 
28417359Skarels /*
28517359Skarels  * When a source quench is received, close congestion window
28617359Skarels  * to 80% of the outstanding data (but not less than one segment).
28717359Skarels  */
28817359Skarels tcp_quench(inp)
28917359Skarels 	struct inpcb *inp;
29017359Skarels {
29117359Skarels 	struct tcpcb *tp = intotcpcb(inp);
29217359Skarels 
29317359Skarels 	tp->snd_cwnd = MAX(8 * (tp->snd_nxt - tp->snd_una) / 10, tp->t_maxseg);
29417359Skarels }
295