xref: /csrg-svn/sys/netinet/tcp_input.c (revision 6303)
1 /*	tcp_input.c	1.63	82/03/24	*/
2 
3 #include "../h/param.h"
4 #include "../h/systm.h"
5 #include "../h/mbuf.h"
6 #include "../h/protosw.h"
7 #include "../h/socket.h"
8 #include "../h/socketvar.h"
9 #include "../net/in.h"
10 #include "../net/in_pcb.h"
11 #include "../net/in_systm.h"
12 #include "../net/if.h"
13 #include "../net/ip.h"
14 #include "../net/ip_var.h"
15 #include "../net/tcp.h"
16 #include "../net/tcp_fsm.h"
17 #include "../net/tcp_seq.h"
18 #include "../net/tcp_timer.h"
19 #include "../net/tcp_var.h"
20 #include "../net/tcpip.h"
21 #include "../net/tcp_debug.h"
22 #include "../errno.h"
23 
24 int	tcpprintfs = 0;
25 int	tcpcksum = 1;
26 struct	sockaddr_in tcp_in = { AF_INET };
27 struct	tcpiphdr tcp_saveti;
28 extern	tcpnodelack;
29 
30 struct	tcpcb *tcp_newtcpcb();
31 /*
32  * TCP input routine, follows pages 65-76 of the
33  * protocol specification dated September, 1981 very closely.
34  */
35 tcp_input(m0)
36 	struct mbuf *m0;
37 {
38 	register struct tcpiphdr *ti;
39 	struct inpcb *inp;
40 	register struct mbuf *m;
41 	struct mbuf *om = 0;
42 	int len, tlen, off;
43 	register struct tcpcb *tp = 0;
44 	register int tiflags;
45 	struct socket *so;
46 	int todrop, acked;
47 	short ostate;
48 	struct in_addr laddr;
49 
50 COUNT(TCP_INPUT);
51 	/*
52 	 * Get IP and TCP header together in first mbuf.
53 	 * Note: IP leaves IP header in first mbuf.
54 	 */
55 	m = m0;
56 	ti = mtod(m, struct tcpiphdr *);
57 	if (((struct ip *)ti)->ip_hl > (sizeof (struct ip) >> 2))
58 		ip_stripoptions((struct ip *)ti, (struct mbuf *)0);
59 	if (m->m_off > MMAXOFF || m->m_len < sizeof (struct tcpiphdr)) {
60 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct tcpiphdr))) == 0) {
61 			tcpstat.tcps_hdrops++;
62 			return;
63 		}
64 		ti = mtod(m, struct tcpiphdr *);
65 	}
66 
67 	/*
68 	 * Checksum extended TCP header and data.
69 	 */
70 	tlen = ((struct ip *)ti)->ip_len;
71 	len = sizeof (struct ip) + tlen;
72 	if (tcpcksum) {
73 		ti->ti_next = ti->ti_prev = 0;
74 		ti->ti_x1 = 0;
75 		ti->ti_len = (u_short)tlen;
76 #if vax
77 		ti->ti_len = htons((u_short)ti->ti_len);
78 #endif
79 		if (ti->ti_sum = in_cksum(m, len)) {
80 			tcpstat.tcps_badsum++;
81 			if (tcpprintfs)
82 				printf("tcp cksum %x\n", ti->ti_sum);
83 			goto drop;
84 		}
85 	}
86 
87 	/*
88 	 * Check that TCP offset makes sense,
89 	 * pull out TCP options and adjust length.
90 	 */
91 	off = ti->ti_off << 2;
92 	if (off < sizeof (struct tcphdr) || off > tlen) {
93 		tcpstat.tcps_badoff++;
94 		goto drop;
95 	}
96 	tlen -= off;
97 	ti->ti_len = tlen;
98 	if (off > sizeof (struct tcphdr)) {
99 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip) + off)) == 0) {
100 			tcpstat.tcps_hdrops++;
101 			goto drop;
102 		}
103 		ti = mtod(m, struct tcpiphdr *);
104 		om = m_get(M_DONTWAIT);
105 		if (om == 0)
106 			goto drop;
107 		om->m_off = MMINOFF;
108 		om->m_len = off - sizeof (struct tcphdr);
109 		{ caddr_t op = mtod(m, caddr_t) + sizeof (struct tcpiphdr);
110 		  bcopy(op, mtod(om, caddr_t), (unsigned)om->m_len);
111 		  m->m_len -= om->m_len;
112 		  bcopy(op+om->m_len, op,
113 		   (unsigned)(m->m_len-sizeof (struct tcpiphdr)));
114 		}
115 	}
116 	tiflags = ti->ti_flags;
117 
118 	/*
119 	 * Drop TCP and IP headers.
120 	 */
121 	off += sizeof (struct ip);
122 	m->m_off += off;
123 	m->m_len -= off;
124 
125 #if vax
126 	/*
127 	 * Convert TCP protocol specific fields to host format.
128 	 */
129 	ti->ti_seq = ntohl(ti->ti_seq);
130 	ti->ti_ack = ntohl(ti->ti_ack);
131 	ti->ti_win = ntohs(ti->ti_win);
132 	ti->ti_urp = ntohs(ti->ti_urp);
133 #endif
134 
135 	/*
136 	 * Locate pcb for segment.  On match, update the local
137 	 * address stored in the block to reflect anchoring.
138 	 */
139 	inp = in_pcblookup
140 		(&tcb, ti->ti_src, ti->ti_sport, ti->ti_dst, ti->ti_dport,
141 		INPLOOKUP_WILDCARD);
142 
143 	/*
144 	 * If the state is CLOSED (i.e., TCB does not exist) then
145 	 * all data in the incoming segment is discarded.
146 	 */
147 	if (inp == 0)
148 		goto dropwithreset;
149 	tp = intotcpcb(inp);
150 	if (tp == 0)
151 		goto dropwithreset;
152 	so = inp->inp_socket;
153 	if (so->so_options & SO_DEBUG) {
154 		ostate = tp->t_state;
155 		tcp_saveti = *ti;
156 	}
157 
158 	/*
159 	 * Segment received on connection.
160 	 * Reset idle time and keep-alive timer.
161 	 */
162 	tp->t_idle = 0;
163 	tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = TCPTV_KEEP;
164 
165 	/*
166 	 * Process options.
167 	 */
168 	if (om) {
169 		tcp_dooptions(tp, om);
170 		om = 0;
171 	}
172 
173 	/*
174 	 * Calculate amount of space in receive window,
175 	 * and then do TCP input processing.
176 	 */
177 	tp->rcv_wnd = sbspace(&so->so_rcv);
178 	if (tp->rcv_wnd < 0)
179 		tp->rcv_wnd = 0;
180 
181 	switch (tp->t_state) {
182 
183 	/*
184 	 * If the state is LISTEN then ignore segment if it contains an RST.
185 	 * If the segment contains an ACK then it is bad and send a RST.
186 	 * If it does not contain a SYN then it is not interesting; drop it.
187 	 * Otherwise initialize tp->rcv_nxt, and tp->irs, select an initial
188 	 * tp->iss, and send a segment:
189 	 *     <SEQ=ISS><ACK=RCV_NXT><CTL=SYN,ACK>
190 	 * Also initialize tp->snd_nxt to tp->iss+1 and tp->snd_una to tp->iss.
191 	 * Fill in remote peer address fields if not previously specified.
192 	 * Enter SYN_RECEIVED state, and process any other fields of this
193 	 * segment in this state.
194 	 */
195 	case TCPS_LISTEN:
196 		if (tiflags & TH_RST)
197 			goto drop;
198 		if (tiflags & TH_ACK)
199 			goto dropwithreset;
200 		if ((tiflags & TH_SYN) == 0)
201 			goto drop;
202 		tcp_in.sin_addr = ti->ti_src;
203 		tcp_in.sin_port = ti->ti_sport;
204 		laddr = inp->inp_laddr;
205 		if (inp->inp_laddr.s_addr == 0)
206 			inp->inp_laddr = ti->ti_dst;
207 		if (in_pcbconnect(inp, (struct sockaddr_in *)&tcp_in)) {
208 			inp->inp_laddr = laddr;
209 			goto drop;
210 		}
211 		tp->t_template = tcp_template(tp);
212 		if (tp->t_template == 0) {
213 			in_pcbdisconnect(inp);
214 			inp->inp_laddr = laddr;
215 			goto drop;
216 		}
217 		in_setsockaddr(inp);
218 		tp->iss = tcp_iss; tcp_iss += TCP_ISSINCR/2;
219 		tp->irs = ti->ti_seq;
220 		tcp_sendseqinit(tp);
221 		tcp_rcvseqinit(tp);
222 		tp->t_state = TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED;
223 		tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = TCPTV_KEEP;
224 		goto trimthenstep6;
225 
226 	/*
227 	 * If the state is SYN_SENT:
228 	 *	if seg contains an ACK, but not for our SYN, drop the input.
229 	 *	if seg contains a RST, then drop the connection.
230 	 *	if seg does not contain SYN, then drop it.
231 	 * Otherwise this is an acceptable SYN segment
232 	 *	initialize tp->rcv_nxt and tp->irs
233 	 *	if seg contains ack then advance tp->snd_una
234 	 *	if SYN has been acked change to ESTABLISHED else SYN_RCVD state
235 	 *	arrange for segment to be acked (eventually)
236 	 *	continue processing rest of data/controls, beginning with URG
237 	 */
238 	case TCPS_SYN_SENT:
239 		if ((tiflags & TH_ACK) &&
240 /* this should be SEQ_LT; is SEQ_LEQ for BBN vax TCP only */
241 		    (SEQ_LT(ti->ti_ack, tp->iss) ||
242 		     SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_max)))
243 			goto dropwithreset;
244 		if (tiflags & TH_RST) {
245 			if (tiflags & TH_ACK)
246 				tcp_drop(tp, ECONNREFUSED);
247 			goto drop;
248 		}
249 		if ((tiflags & TH_SYN) == 0)
250 			goto drop;
251 		tp->snd_una = ti->ti_ack;
252 		if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_una))
253 			tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
254 		tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0;
255 		tp->irs = ti->ti_seq;
256 		tcp_rcvseqinit(tp);
257 		tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
258 		if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_una, tp->iss)) {
259 			if (so->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN)
260 				so->so_state |= SS_CONNAWAITING;
261 			soisconnected(so);
262 			tp->t_state = TCPS_ESTABLISHED;
263 			(void) tcp_reass(tp, (struct tcpiphdr *)0);
264 		} else
265 			tp->t_state = TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED;
266 		goto trimthenstep6;
267 
268 trimthenstep6:
269 		/*
270 		 * Advance ti->ti_seq to correspond to first data byte.
271 		 * If data, trim to stay within window,
272 		 * dropping FIN if necessary.
273 		 */
274 		ti->ti_seq++;
275 		if (ti->ti_len > tp->rcv_wnd) {
276 			todrop = ti->ti_len - tp->rcv_wnd;
277 			m_adj(m, -todrop);
278 			ti->ti_len = tp->rcv_wnd;
279 			ti->ti_flags &= ~TH_FIN;
280 		}
281 		tp->snd_wl1 = ti->ti_seq - 1;
282 		goto step6;
283 	}
284 
285 	/*
286 	 * States other than LISTEN or SYN_SENT.
287 	 * First check that at least some bytes of segment are within
288 	 * receive window.
289 	 */
290 	if (tp->rcv_wnd == 0) {
291 		/*
292 		 * If window is closed can only take segments at
293 		 * window edge, and have to drop data and PUSH from
294 		 * incoming segments.
295 		 */
296 		if (tp->rcv_nxt != ti->ti_seq)
297 			goto dropafterack;
298 		if (ti->ti_len > 0) {
299 			m_adj(m, ti->ti_len);
300 			ti->ti_len = 0;
301 			ti->ti_flags &= ~(TH_PUSH|TH_FIN);
302 		}
303 	} else {
304 		/*
305 		 * If segment begins before rcv_nxt, drop leading
306 		 * data (and SYN); if nothing left, just ack.
307 		 */
308 		todrop = tp->rcv_nxt - ti->ti_seq;
309 		if (todrop > 0) {
310 			if (tiflags & TH_SYN) {
311 				tiflags &= ~TH_SYN;
312 				ti->ti_flags &= ~TH_SYN;
313 				ti->ti_seq++;
314 				if (ti->ti_urp > 1)
315 					ti->ti_urp--;
316 				else
317 					tiflags &= ~TH_URG;
318 				todrop--;
319 			}
320 			if (todrop > ti->ti_len ||
321 			    todrop == ti->ti_len && (tiflags&TH_FIN) == 0)
322 				goto dropafterack;
323 			m_adj(m, todrop);
324 			ti->ti_seq += todrop;
325 			ti->ti_len -= todrop;
326 			if (ti->ti_urp > todrop)
327 				ti->ti_urp -= todrop;
328 			else {
329 				tiflags &= ~TH_URG;
330 				ti->ti_flags &= ~TH_URG;
331 				ti->ti_urp = 0;
332 			}
333 		}
334 		/*
335 		 * If segment ends after window, drop trailing data
336 		 * (and PUSH and FIN); if nothing left, just ACK.
337 		 */
338 		todrop = (ti->ti_seq+ti->ti_len) - (tp->rcv_nxt+tp->rcv_wnd);
339 		if (todrop > 0) {
340 			if (todrop >= ti->ti_len)
341 				goto dropafterack;
342 			m_adj(m, -todrop);
343 			ti->ti_len -= todrop;
344 			ti->ti_flags &= ~(TH_PUSH|TH_FIN);
345 		}
346 	}
347 
348 	/*
349 	 * If a segment is received on a connection after the
350 	 * user processes are gone, then RST the other end.
351 	 */
352 	if (so->so_state & SS_USERGONE) {
353 		tcp_close(tp);
354 		tp = 0;
355 		goto dropwithreset;
356 	}
357 
358 	/*
359 	 * If the RST bit is set examine the state:
360 	 *    SYN_RECEIVED STATE:
361 	 *	If passive open, return to LISTEN state.
362 	 *	If active open, inform user that connection was refused.
363 	 *    ESTABLISHED, FIN_WAIT_1, FIN_WAIT2, CLOSE_WAIT STATES:
364 	 *	Inform user that connection was reset, and close tcb.
365 	 *    CLOSING, LAST_ACK, TIME_WAIT STATES
366 	 *	Close the tcb.
367 	 */
368 	if (tiflags&TH_RST) switch (tp->t_state) {
369 
370 	case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
371 		if (inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN) {
372 			/* a miniature tcp_close, but invisible to user */
373 			(void) m_free(dtom(tp->t_template));
374 			(void) m_free(dtom(tp));
375 			inp->inp_ppcb = 0;
376 			tp = tcp_newtcpcb(inp);
377 			tp->t_state = TCPS_LISTEN;
378 			inp->inp_faddr.s_addr = 0;
379 			inp->inp_fport = 0;
380 			inp->inp_laddr.s_addr = 0;	/* not quite right */
381 			goto drop;
382 		}
383 		tcp_drop(tp, ECONNREFUSED);
384 		goto drop;
385 
386 	case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
387 	case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
388 	case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2:
389 	case TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT:
390 		tcp_drop(tp, ECONNRESET);
391 		goto drop;
392 
393 	case TCPS_CLOSING:
394 	case TCPS_LAST_ACK:
395 	case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
396 		tcp_close(tp);
397 		goto drop;
398 	}
399 
400 	/*
401 	 * If a SYN is in the window, then this is an
402 	 * error and we send an RST and drop the connection.
403 	 */
404 	if (tiflags & TH_SYN) {
405 		tcp_drop(tp, ECONNRESET);
406 		tp = 0;
407 		goto dropwithreset;
408 	}
409 
410 	/*
411 	 * If the ACK bit is off we drop the segment and return.
412 	 */
413 	if ((tiflags & TH_ACK) == 0)
414 		goto drop;
415 
416 	/*
417 	 * Ack processing.
418 	 */
419 	switch (tp->t_state) {
420 
421 	/*
422 	 * In SYN_RECEIVED state if the ack ACKs our SYN then enter
423 	 * ESTABLISHED state and continue processing, othewise
424 	 * send an RST.
425 	 */
426 	case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
427 		if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_una, ti->ti_ack) ||
428 		    SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_max))
429 			goto dropwithreset;
430 		tp->snd_una++;			/* SYN acked */
431 		if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_una))
432 			tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
433 		tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0;
434 		if (so->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN)
435 			so->so_state |= SS_CONNAWAITING;
436 		soisconnected(so);
437 		tp->t_state = TCPS_ESTABLISHED;
438 		(void) tcp_reass(tp, (struct tcpiphdr *)0);
439 		tp->snd_wl1 = ti->ti_seq - 1;
440 		/* fall into ... */
441 
442 	/*
443 	 * In ESTABLISHED state: drop duplicate ACKs; ACK out of range
444 	 * ACKs.  If the ack is in the range
445 	 *	tp->snd_una < ti->ti_ack <= tp->snd_max
446 	 * then advance tp->snd_una to ti->ti_ack and drop
447 	 * data from the retransmission queue.  If this ACK reflects
448 	 * more up to date window information we update our window information.
449 	 */
450 	case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
451 	case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
452 	case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2:
453 	case TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT:
454 	case TCPS_CLOSING:
455 	case TCPS_LAST_ACK:
456 	case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
457 #define	ourfinisacked	(acked > 0)
458 
459 		if (SEQ_LEQ(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_una))
460 			break;
461 		if (SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_max))
462 			goto dropafterack;
463 		acked = ti->ti_ack - tp->snd_una;
464 
465 		/*
466 		 * If transmit timer is running and timed sequence
467 		 * number was acked, update smoothed round trip time.
468 		 */
469 		if (tp->t_rtt && SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->t_rtseq)) {
470 			if (tp->t_srtt == 0)
471 				tp->t_srtt = tp->t_rtt;
472 			else
473 				tp->t_srtt =
474 				    tcp_alpha * tp->t_srtt +
475 				    (1 - tcp_alpha) * tp->t_rtt;
476 /* printf("rtt %d srtt*100 now %d\n", tp->t_rtt, (int)(tp->t_srtt*100)); */
477 			tp->t_rtt = 0;
478 		}
479 
480 		if (ti->ti_ack == tp->snd_max)
481 			tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0;
482 		else {
483 			TCPT_RANGESET(tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT],
484 			    tcp_beta * tp->t_srtt, TCPTV_MIN, TCPTV_MAX);
485 			tp->t_rtt = 1;
486 			tp->t_rxtshift = 0;
487 		}
488 		if (acked > so->so_snd.sb_cc) {
489 			sbdrop(&so->so_snd, so->so_snd.sb_cc);
490 			tp->snd_wnd -= so->so_snd.sb_cc;
491 		} else {
492 			sbdrop(&so->so_snd, acked);
493 			tp->snd_wnd -= acked;
494 			acked = 0;
495 		}
496 		if (so->so_snd.sb_flags & SB_WAIT)
497 			sowwakeup(so);
498 		tp->snd_una = ti->ti_ack;
499 		if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_una))
500 			tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
501 
502 		switch (tp->t_state) {
503 
504 		/*
505 		 * In FIN_WAIT_1 STATE in addition to the processing
506 		 * for the ESTABLISHED state if our FIN is now acknowledged
507 		 * then enter FIN_WAIT_2.
508 		 */
509 		case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
510 			if (ourfinisacked) {
511 				/*
512 				 * If we can't receive any more
513 				 * data, then closing user can proceed.
514 				 */
515 				if (so->so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE)
516 					soisdisconnected(so);
517 				tp->t_state = TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2;
518 			}
519 			break;
520 
521 	 	/*
522 		 * In CLOSING STATE in addition to the processing for
523 		 * the ESTABLISHED state if the ACK acknowledges our FIN
524 		 * then enter the TIME-WAIT state, otherwise ignore
525 		 * the segment.
526 		 */
527 		case TCPS_CLOSING:
528 			if (ourfinisacked) {
529 				tp->t_state = TCPS_TIME_WAIT;
530 				tcp_canceltimers(tp);
531 				tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 2 * TCPTV_MSL;
532 				soisdisconnected(so);
533 			}
534 			break;
535 
536 		/*
537 		 * The only thing that can arrive in  LAST_ACK state
538 		 * is an acknowledgment of our FIN.  If our FIN is now
539 		 * acknowledged, delete the TCB, enter the closed state
540 		 * and return.
541 		 */
542 		case TCPS_LAST_ACK:
543 			if (ourfinisacked)
544 				tcp_close(tp);
545 			goto drop;
546 
547 		/*
548 		 * In TIME_WAIT state the only thing that should arrive
549 		 * is a retransmission of the remote FIN.  Acknowledge
550 		 * it and restart the finack timer.
551 		 */
552 		case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
553 			tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 2 * TCPTV_MSL;
554 			goto dropafterack;
555 		}
556 #undef ourfinisacked
557 	}
558 
559 step6:
560 	/*
561 	 * Update window information.
562 	 */
563 	if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_wl1, ti->ti_seq) || tp->snd_wl1 == ti->ti_seq &&
564 	    (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_wl2, ti->ti_ack) ||
565 	     tp->snd_wl2 == ti->ti_ack && ti->ti_win > tp->snd_wnd)) {
566 		tp->snd_wnd = ti->ti_win;
567 		tp->snd_wl1 = ti->ti_seq;
568 		tp->snd_wl2 = ti->ti_ack;
569 		if (tp->snd_wnd > 0)
570 			tp->t_timer[TCPT_PERSIST] = 0;
571 	}
572 
573 	/*
574 	 * Process segments with URG.
575 	 */
576 	if ((tiflags & TH_URG) && TCPS_HAVERCVDFIN(tp->t_state) == 0) {
577 		/*
578 		 * If this segment advances the known urgent pointer,
579 		 * then mark the data stream.  This should not happen
580 		 * in CLOSE_WAIT, CLOSING, LAST_ACK or TIME_WAIT STATES since
581 		 * a FIN has been received from the remote side.
582 		 * In these states we ignore the URG.
583 		 */
584 		if (SEQ_GT(ti->ti_seq+ti->ti_urp, tp->rcv_up)) {
585 			tp->rcv_up = ti->ti_seq + ti->ti_urp;
586 			so->so_oobmark = so->so_rcv.sb_cc +
587 			    (tp->rcv_up - tp->rcv_nxt) - 1;
588 			if (so->so_oobmark == 0)
589 				so->so_state |= SS_RCVATMARK;
590 #ifdef TCPTRUEOOB
591 			if ((tp->t_flags & TF_DOOOB) == 0)
592 #endif
593 				sohasoutofband(so);
594 			tp->t_oobflags &= ~TCPOOB_HAVEDATA;
595 		}
596 		/*
597 		 * Remove out of band data so doesn't get presented to user.
598 		 * This can happen independent of advancing the URG pointer,
599 		 * but if two URG's are pending at once, some out-of-band
600 		 * data may creep in... ick.
601 		 */
602 		if (ti->ti_urp <= ti->ti_len) {
603 			tcp_pulloutofband(so, ti);
604 		}
605 	}
606 
607 	/*
608 	 * Process the segment text, merging it into the TCP sequencing queue,
609 	 * and arranging for acknowledgment of receipt if necessary.
610 	 * This process logically involves adjusting tp->rcv_wnd as data
611 	 * is presented to the user (this happens in tcp_usrreq.c,
612 	 * case PRU_RCVD).  If a FIN has already been received on this
613 	 * connection then we just ignore the text.
614 	 */
615 	if ((ti->ti_len || (tiflags&TH_FIN)) &&
616 	    TCPS_HAVERCVDFIN(tp->t_state) == 0) {
617 		tiflags = tcp_reass(tp, ti);
618 		if (tcpnodelack == 0)
619 			tp->t_flags |= TF_DELACK;
620 		else
621 			tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
622 	} else {
623 		m_freem(m);
624 		tiflags &= ~TH_FIN;
625 	}
626 
627 	/*
628 	 * If FIN is received ACK the FIN and let the user know
629 	 * that the connection is closing.
630 	 */
631 	if (tiflags & TH_FIN) {
632 		if (TCPS_HAVERCVDFIN(tp->t_state) == 0) {
633 			socantrcvmore(so);
634 			tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
635 			tp->rcv_nxt++;
636 		}
637 		switch (tp->t_state) {
638 
639 	 	/*
640 		 * In SYN_RECEIVED and ESTABLISHED STATES
641 		 * enter the CLOSE_WAIT state.
642 		 */
643 		case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
644 		case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
645 			tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT;
646 			break;
647 
648 	 	/*
649 		 * If still in FIN_WAIT_1 STATE FIN has not been acked so
650 		 * enter the CLOSING state.
651 		 */
652 		case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
653 			tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSING;
654 			break;
655 
656 	 	/*
657 		 * In FIN_WAIT_2 state enter the TIME_WAIT state,
658 		 * starting the time-wait timer, turning off the other
659 		 * standard timers.
660 		 */
661 		case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2:
662 			tp->t_state = TCPS_TIME_WAIT;
663 			tcp_canceltimers(tp);
664 			tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 2 * TCPTV_MSL;
665 			soisdisconnected(so);
666 			break;
667 
668 		/*
669 		 * In TIME_WAIT state restart the 2 MSL time_wait timer.
670 		 */
671 		case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
672 			tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 2 * TCPTV_MSL;
673 			break;
674 		}
675 	}
676 	if (so->so_options & SO_DEBUG)
677 		tcp_trace(TA_INPUT, ostate, tp, &tcp_saveti, 0);
678 
679 	/*
680 	 * Return any desired output.
681 	 */
682 	(void) tcp_output(tp);
683 	return;
684 
685 dropafterack:
686 	/*
687 	 * Generate an ACK dropping incoming segment if it occupies
688 	 * sequence space, where the ACK reflects our state.
689 	 */
690 	if ((tiflags&TH_RST) ||
691 	    tlen == 0 && (tiflags&(TH_SYN|TH_FIN)) == 0)
692 		goto drop;
693 	if (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG)
694 		tcp_trace(TA_RESPOND, ostate, tp, &tcp_saveti, 0);
695 	tcp_respond(tp, ti, tp->rcv_nxt, tp->snd_nxt, TH_ACK);
696 	return;
697 
698 dropwithreset:
699 	if (om)
700 		(void) m_free(om);
701 	/*
702 	 * Generate a RST, dropping incoming segment.
703 	 * Make ACK acceptable to originator of segment.
704 	 */
705 	if (tiflags & TH_RST)
706 		goto drop;
707 	if (tiflags & TH_ACK)
708 		tcp_respond(tp, ti, (tcp_seq)0, ti->ti_ack, TH_RST);
709 	else {
710 		if (tiflags & TH_SYN)
711 			ti->ti_len++;
712 		tcp_respond(tp, ti, ti->ti_seq+ti->ti_len, (tcp_seq)0,
713 		    TH_RST|TH_ACK);
714 	}
715 	return;
716 
717 drop:
718 	/*
719 	 * Drop space held by incoming segment and return.
720 	 */
721 	if (tp && (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG))
722 		tcp_trace(TA_DROP, ostate, tp, &tcp_saveti, 0);
723 	m_freem(m);
724 	return;
725 }
726 
727 tcp_dooptions(tp, om)
728 	struct tcpcb *tp;
729 	struct mbuf *om;
730 {
731 	register u_char *cp;
732 	int opt, optlen, cnt;
733 
734 	cp = mtod(om, u_char *);
735 	cnt = om->m_len;
736 	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
737 		opt = cp[0];
738 		if (opt == TCPOPT_EOL)
739 			break;
740 		if (opt == TCPOPT_NOP)
741 			optlen = 1;
742 		else
743 			optlen = cp[1];
744 		switch (opt) {
745 
746 		default:
747 			break;
748 
749 		case TCPOPT_MAXSEG:
750 			if (optlen != 4)
751 				continue;
752 			tp->t_maxseg = *(u_short *)(cp + 2);
753 #if vax
754 			tp->t_maxseg = ntohs((u_short)tp->t_maxseg);
755 #endif
756 			break;
757 
758 #ifdef TCPTRUEOOB
759 		case TCPOPT_WILLOOB:
760 			tp->t_flags |= TF_DOOOB;
761 printf("tp %x dooob\n", tp);
762 			break;
763 
764 		case TCPOPT_OOBDATA: {
765 			int seq;
766 			register struct socket *so = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket;
767 			tcp_seq mark;
768 
769 			if (optlen != 8)
770 				continue;
771 			seq = cp[2];
772 			if (seq < tp->t_iobseq)
773 				seq += 256;
774 printf("oobdata cp[2] %d iobseq %d seq %d\n", cp[2], tp->t_iobseq, seq);
775 			if (seq - tp->t_iobseq > 128) {
776 printf("bad seq\n");
777 				tp->t_oobflags |= TCPOOB_OWEACK;
778 				break;
779 			}
780 			tp->t_iobseq = cp[2];
781 			tp->t_iobc = cp[3];
782 			mark = *(tcp_seq *)(cp + 4);
783 #if vax
784 			mark = ntohl(mark);
785 #endif
786 			so->so_oobmark = so->so_rcv.sb_cc + (mark-tp->rcv_nxt);
787 			if (so->so_oobmark == 0)
788 				so->so_state |= SS_RCVATMARK;
789 printf("take oob data %x input iobseq now %x\n", tp->t_iobc, tp->t_iobseq);
790 			sohasoutofband(so);
791 			break;
792 		}
793 
794 		case TCPOPT_OOBACK: {
795 			int seq;
796 
797 			if (optlen != 4)
798 				continue;
799 			if (tp->t_oobseq != cp[2]) {
800 printf("wrong ack\n");
801 				break;
802 			}
803 printf("take oob ack %x and cancel rexmt\n", cp[2]);
804 			tp->t_oobflags &= ~TCPOOB_NEEDACK;
805 			tp->t_timer[TCPT_OOBREXMT] = 0;
806 			break;
807 		}
808 #endif TCPTRUEOOB
809 		}
810 	}
811 	(void) m_free(om);
812 }
813 
814 /*
815  * Pull out of band byte out of a segment so
816  * it doesn't appear in the user's data queue.
817  * It is still reflected in the segment length for
818  * sequencing purposes.
819  */
820 tcp_pulloutofband(so, ti)
821 	struct socket *so;
822 	struct tcpiphdr *ti;
823 {
824 	register struct mbuf *m;
825 	int cnt = ti->ti_urp - 1;
826 
827 	m = dtom(ti);
828 	while (cnt >= 0) {
829 		if (m->m_len > cnt) {
830 			char *cp = mtod(m, caddr_t) + cnt;
831 			struct tcpcb *tp = sototcpcb(so);
832 
833 			tp->t_iobc = *cp;
834 			tp->t_oobflags |= TCPOOB_HAVEDATA;
835 			bcopy(cp+1, cp, (unsigned)(m->m_len - cnt - 1));
836 			m->m_len--;
837 			return;
838 		}
839 		cnt -= m->m_len;
840 		m = m->m_next;
841 		if (m == 0)
842 			break;
843 	}
844 	panic("tcp_pulloutofband");
845 }
846 
847 /*
848  * Insert segment ti into reassembly queue of tcp with
849  * control block tp.  Return TH_FIN if reassembly now includes
850  * a segment with FIN.
851  */
852 tcp_reass(tp, ti)
853 	register struct tcpcb *tp;
854 	register struct tcpiphdr *ti;
855 {
856 	register struct tcpiphdr *q;
857 	struct socket *so = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket;
858 	struct mbuf *m;
859 	int flags;
860 COUNT(TCP_REASS);
861 
862 	/*
863 	 * Call with ti==0 after become established to
864 	 * force pre-ESTABLISHED data up to user socket.
865 	 */
866 	if (ti == 0)
867 		goto present;
868 
869 	/*
870 	 * Find a segment which begins after this one does.
871 	 */
872 	for (q = tp->seg_next; q != (struct tcpiphdr *)tp;
873 	    q = (struct tcpiphdr *)q->ti_next)
874 		if (SEQ_GT(q->ti_seq, ti->ti_seq))
875 			break;
876 
877 	/*
878 	 * If there is a preceding segment, it may provide some of
879 	 * our data already.  If so, drop the data from the incoming
880 	 * segment.  If it provides all of our data, drop us.
881 	 */
882 	if ((struct tcpiphdr *)q->ti_prev != (struct tcpiphdr *)tp) {
883 		register int i;
884 		q = (struct tcpiphdr *)q->ti_prev;
885 		/* conversion to int (in i) handles seq wraparound */
886 		i = q->ti_seq + q->ti_len - ti->ti_seq;
887 		if (i > 0) {
888 			if (i >= ti->ti_len)
889 				goto drop;
890 			m_adj(dtom(tp), i);
891 			ti->ti_len -= i;
892 			ti->ti_seq += i;
893 		}
894 		q = (struct tcpiphdr *)(q->ti_next);
895 	}
896 
897 	/*
898 	 * While we overlap succeeding segments trim them or,
899 	 * if they are completely covered, dequeue them.
900 	 */
901 	while (q != (struct tcpiphdr *)tp) {
902 		register int i = (ti->ti_seq + ti->ti_len) - q->ti_seq;
903 		if (i <= 0)
904 			break;
905 		if (i < q->ti_len) {
906 			q->ti_seq += i;
907 			q->ti_len -= i;
908 			m_adj(dtom(q), i);
909 			break;
910 		}
911 		q = (struct tcpiphdr *)q->ti_next;
912 		m = dtom(q->ti_prev);
913 		remque(q->ti_prev);
914 		m_freem(m);
915 	}
916 
917 	/*
918 	 * Stick new segment in its place.
919 	 */
920 	insque(ti, q->ti_prev);
921 
922 present:
923 	/*
924 	 * Present data to user, advancing rcv_nxt through
925 	 * completed sequence space.
926 	 */
927 	if (TCPS_HAVERCVDSYN(tp->t_state) == 0)
928 		return (0);
929 	ti = tp->seg_next;
930 	if (ti == (struct tcpiphdr *)tp || ti->ti_seq != tp->rcv_nxt)
931 		return (0);
932 	if (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED && ti->ti_len)
933 		return (0);
934 	do {
935 		tp->rcv_nxt += ti->ti_len;
936 		flags = ti->ti_flags & TH_FIN;
937 		remque(ti);
938 		m = dtom(ti);
939 		ti = (struct tcpiphdr *)ti->ti_next;
940 		if (so->so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE)
941 			m_freem(m);
942 		else
943 			sbappend(&so->so_rcv, m);
944 	} while (ti != (struct tcpiphdr *)tp && ti->ti_seq == tp->rcv_nxt);
945 	sorwakeup(so);
946 	return (flags);
947 drop:
948 	m_freem(dtom(ti));
949 	return (0);
950 }
951