xref: /csrg-svn/sys/netinet/tcp_input.c (revision 5690)
1 /*	tcp_input.c	1.52	82/02/03	*/
2 
3 #include "../h/param.h"
4 #include "../h/systm.h"
5 #include "../h/mbuf.h"
6 #include "../h/protosw.h"
7 #include "../h/socket.h"
8 #include "../h/socketvar.h"
9 #include "../net/in.h"
10 #include "../net/in_pcb.h"
11 #include "../net/in_systm.h"
12 #include "../net/if.h"
13 #include "../net/ip.h"
14 #include "../net/ip_var.h"
15 #include "../net/tcp.h"
16 #include "../net/tcp_fsm.h"
17 #include "../net/tcp_seq.h"
18 #include "../net/tcp_timer.h"
19 #include "../net/tcp_var.h"
20 #include "../net/tcpip.h"
21 #include "../net/tcp_debug.h"
22 #include "../errno.h"
23 
24 int	tcpprintfs = 0;
25 int	tcpcksum = 1;
26 struct	sockaddr_in tcp_in = { AF_INET };
27 struct	tcpiphdr tcp_saveti;
28 extern	tcpnodelack;
29 
30 struct	tcpcb *tcp_newtcpcb();
31 /*
32  * TCP input routine, follows pages 65-76 of the
33  * protocol specification dated September, 1981 very closely.
34  */
35 tcp_input(m0)
36 	struct mbuf *m0;
37 {
38 	register struct tcpiphdr *ti;
39 	struct inpcb *inp;
40 	register struct mbuf *m;
41 	struct mbuf *om = 0;
42 	int len, tlen, off;
43 	register struct tcpcb *tp = 0;
44 	register int tiflags;
45 	struct socket *so;
46 	int todrop, acked;
47 	short ostate;
48 
49 COUNT(TCP_INPUT);
50 	/*
51 	 * Get IP and TCP header together in first mbuf.
52 	 * Note: IP leaves IP header in first mbuf.
53 	 */
54 	m = m0;
55 	ti = mtod(m, struct tcpiphdr *);
56 	if (((struct ip *)ti)->ip_hl > (sizeof (struct ip) >> 2))
57 		ip_stripoptions((struct ip *)ti, (struct mbuf *)0);
58 	if (m->m_off > MMAXOFF || m->m_len < sizeof (struct tcpiphdr)) {
59 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct tcpiphdr))) == 0) {
60 			tcpstat.tcps_hdrops++;
61 			return;
62 		}
63 		ti = mtod(m, struct tcpiphdr *);
64 	}
65 
66 	/*
67 	 * Checksum extended TCP header and data.
68 	 */
69 	tlen = ((struct ip *)ti)->ip_len;
70 	len = sizeof (struct ip) + tlen;
71 	if (tcpcksum) {
72 		ti->ti_next = ti->ti_prev = 0;
73 		ti->ti_x1 = 0;
74 		ti->ti_len = (u_short)tlen;
75 #if vax
76 		ti->ti_len = htons(ti->ti_len);
77 #endif
78 		if (ti->ti_sum = in_cksum(m, len)) {
79 			tcpstat.tcps_badsum++;
80 			printf("tcp cksum %x\n", ti->ti_sum);
81 			goto drop;
82 		}
83 	}
84 
85 	/*
86 	 * Check that TCP offset makes sense,
87 	 * pull out TCP options and adjust length.
88 	 */
89 	off = ti->ti_off << 2;
90 	if (off < sizeof (struct tcphdr) || off > tlen) {
91 		tcpstat.tcps_badoff++;
92 		goto drop;
93 	}
94 	ti->ti_len = tlen - off;
95 	if (off > sizeof (struct tcphdr)) {
96 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip) + off)) == 0) {
97 			tcpstat.tcps_hdrops++;
98 			goto drop;
99 		}
100 		ti = mtod(m, struct tcpiphdr *);
101 		om = m_get(M_DONTWAIT);
102 		if (om == 0)
103 			goto drop;
104 		om->m_off = MMINOFF;
105 		om->m_len = off - sizeof (struct tcphdr);
106 		{ caddr_t op = mtod(m, caddr_t) + sizeof (struct tcpiphdr);
107 		  bcopy(op, mtod(om, caddr_t), om->m_len);
108 		  m->m_len -= om->m_len;
109 		  bcopy(op+om->m_len, op, m->m_len-sizeof (struct tcpiphdr));
110 		}
111 	}
112 	tiflags = ti->ti_flags;
113 
114 #if vax
115 	/*
116 	 * Convert TCP protocol specific fields to host format.
117 	 */
118 	ti->ti_seq = ntohl(ti->ti_seq);
119 	ti->ti_ack = ntohl(ti->ti_ack);
120 	ti->ti_win = ntohs(ti->ti_win);
121 	ti->ti_urp = ntohs(ti->ti_urp);
122 #endif
123 
124 	/*
125 	 * Locate pcb for segment.
126 	 */
127 	inp = in_pcblookup
128 		(&tcb, ti->ti_src, ti->ti_sport, ti->ti_dst, ti->ti_dport);
129 
130 	/*
131 	 * If the state is CLOSED (i.e., TCB does not exist) then
132 	 * all data in the incoming segment is discarded.
133 	 */
134 	if (inp == 0)
135 		goto dropwithreset;
136 	tp = intotcpcb(inp);
137 	if (tp == 0)
138 		goto dropwithreset;
139 	so = inp->inp_socket;
140 	if (so->so_options & SO_DEBUG) {
141 		ostate = tp->t_state;
142 		tcp_saveti = *ti;
143 	}
144 
145 	/*
146 	 * Segment received on connection.
147 	 * Reset idle time and keep-alive timer.
148 	 */
149 	tp->t_idle = 0;
150 	tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = TCPTV_KEEP;
151 
152 	/*
153 	 * Process options.
154 	 */
155 	if (om) {
156 		tcp_dooptions(tp, om);
157 		om = 0;
158 	}
159 
160 	/*
161 	 * Calculate amount of space in receive window,
162 	 * and then do TCP input processing.
163 	 */
164 	tp->rcv_wnd = sbspace(&so->so_rcv);
165 	if (tp->rcv_wnd < 0)
166 		tp->rcv_wnd = 0;
167 
168 	switch (tp->t_state) {
169 
170 	/*
171 	 * If the state is LISTEN then ignore segment if it contains an RST.
172 	 * If the segment contains an ACK then it is bad and send a RST.
173 	 * If it does not contain a SYN then it is not interesting; drop it.
174 	 * Otherwise initialize tp->rcv_nxt, and tp->irs, select an initial
175 	 * tp->iss, and send a segment:
176 	 *     <SEQ=ISS><ACK=RCV_NXT><CTL=SYN,ACK>
177 	 * Also initialize tp->snd_nxt to tp->iss+1 and tp->snd_una to tp->iss.
178 	 * Fill in remote peer address fields if not previously specified.
179 	 * Enter SYN_RECEIVED state, and process any other fields of this
180 	 * segment in this state.
181 	 */
182 	case TCPS_LISTEN:
183 		if (tiflags & TH_RST)
184 			goto drop;
185 		if (tiflags & TH_ACK)
186 			goto dropwithreset;
187 		if ((tiflags & TH_SYN) == 0)
188 			goto drop;
189 		tcp_in.sin_addr = ti->ti_src;
190 		tcp_in.sin_port = ti->ti_sport;
191 		if (in_pcbconnect(inp, (struct sockaddr *)&tcp_in))
192 			goto drop;
193 		tp->t_template = tcp_template(tp);
194 		if (tp->t_template == 0) {
195 			in_pcbdisconnect(inp);
196 			goto drop;
197 		}
198 		tp->iss = tcp_iss; tcp_iss += TCP_ISSINCR/2;
199 		tp->irs = ti->ti_seq;
200 		tcp_sendseqinit(tp);
201 		tcp_rcvseqinit(tp);
202 		tp->t_state = TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED;
203 		tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = TCPTV_KEEP;
204 		goto trimthenstep6;
205 
206 	/*
207 	 * If the state is SYN_SENT:
208 	 *	if seg contains an ACK, but not for our SYN, drop the input.
209 	 *	if seg contains a RST, then drop the connection.
210 	 *	if seg does not contain SYN, then drop it.
211 	 * Otherwise this is an acceptable SYN segment
212 	 *	initialize tp->rcv_nxt and tp->irs
213 	 *	if seg contains ack then advance tp->snd_una
214 	 *	if SYN has been acked change to ESTABLISHED else SYN_RCVD state
215 	 *	arrange for segment to be acked (eventually)
216 	 *	continue processing rest of data/controls, beginning with URG
217 	 */
218 	case TCPS_SYN_SENT:
219 		if ((tiflags & TH_ACK) &&
220 /* this should be SEQ_LT; is SEQ_LEQ for BBN vax TCP only */
221 		    (SEQ_LT(ti->ti_ack, tp->iss) ||
222 		     SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_max)))
223 			goto dropwithreset;
224 		if (tiflags & TH_RST) {
225 			if (tiflags & TH_ACK)
226 				tcp_drop(tp, ECONNREFUSED);
227 			goto drop;
228 		}
229 		if ((tiflags & TH_SYN) == 0)
230 			goto drop;
231 		tp->snd_una = ti->ti_ack;
232 		if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_una))
233 			tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
234 		tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0;
235 		tp->irs = ti->ti_seq;
236 		tcp_rcvseqinit(tp);
237 		tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
238 		if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_una, tp->iss)) {
239 			if (so->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN)
240 				so->so_state |= SS_CONNAWAITING;
241 			soisconnected(so);
242 			tp->t_state = TCPS_ESTABLISHED;
243 			(void) tcp_reass(tp, (struct tcpiphdr *)0);
244 		} else
245 			tp->t_state = TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED;
246 		goto trimthenstep6;
247 
248 trimthenstep6:
249 		/*
250 		 * Advance ti->ti_seq to correspond to first data byte.
251 		 * If data, trim to stay within window,
252 		 * dropping FIN if necessary.
253 		 */
254 		ti->ti_seq++;
255 		if (ti->ti_len > tp->rcv_wnd) {
256 			todrop = ti->ti_len - tp->rcv_wnd;
257 			m_adj(m, -todrop);
258 			ti->ti_len = tp->rcv_wnd;
259 			ti->ti_flags &= ~TH_FIN;
260 		}
261 		tp->snd_wl1 = ti->ti_seq - 1;
262 		goto step6;
263 	}
264 
265 	/*
266 	 * States other than LISTEN or SYN_SENT.
267 	 * First check that at least some bytes of segment are within
268 	 * receive window.
269 	 */
270 	if (tp->rcv_wnd == 0) {
271 		/*
272 		 * If window is closed can only take segments at
273 		 * window edge, and have to drop data and PUSH from
274 		 * incoming segments.
275 		 */
276 		if (tp->rcv_nxt != ti->ti_seq)
277 			goto dropafterack;
278 		if (ti->ti_len > 0) {
279 			m_adj(m, ti->ti_len);
280 			ti->ti_len = 0;
281 			ti->ti_flags &= ~(TH_PUSH|TH_FIN);
282 		}
283 	} else {
284 		/*
285 		 * If segment begins before rcv_nxt, drop leading
286 		 * data (and SYN); if nothing left, just ack.
287 		 */
288 		todrop = tp->rcv_nxt - ti->ti_seq;
289 		if (todrop > 0) {
290 			if (tiflags & TH_SYN) {
291 				tiflags &= ~TH_SYN;
292 				ti->ti_flags &= ~TH_SYN;
293 				ti->ti_seq++;
294 				if (ti->ti_urp > 1)
295 					ti->ti_urp--;
296 				else
297 					tiflags &= ~TH_URG;
298 				todrop--;
299 			}
300 			if (todrop > ti->ti_len)
301 				goto dropafterack;
302 			m_adj(m, todrop);
303 			ti->ti_seq += todrop;
304 			ti->ti_len -= todrop;
305 			if (ti->ti_urp > todrop)
306 				ti->ti_urp -= todrop;
307 			else {
308 				tiflags &= ~TH_URG;
309 				ti->ti_flags &= ~TH_URG;
310 				ti->ti_urp = 0;
311 			}
312 		}
313 		/*
314 		 * If segment ends after window, drop trailing data
315 		 * (and PUSH and FIN); if nothing left, just ACK.
316 		 */
317 		todrop = (ti->ti_seq+ti->ti_len) - (tp->rcv_nxt+tp->rcv_wnd);
318 		if (todrop > 0) {
319 			if (todrop > ti->ti_len)
320 				goto dropafterack;
321 			m_adj(m, -todrop);
322 			ti->ti_len -= todrop;
323 			ti->ti_flags &= ~(TH_PUSH|TH_FIN);
324 		}
325 	}
326 
327 	/*
328 	 * If the RST bit is set examine the state:
329 	 *    SYN_RECEIVED STATE:
330 	 *	If passive open, return to LISTEN state.
331 	 *	If active open, inform user that connection was refused.
332 	 *    ESTABLISHED, FIN_WAIT_1, FIN_WAIT2, CLOSE_WAIT STATES:
333 	 *	Inform user that connection was reset, and close tcb.
334 	 *    CLOSING, LAST_ACK, TIME_WAIT STATES
335 	 *	Close the tcb.
336 	 */
337 	if (tiflags&TH_RST) switch (tp->t_state) {
338 
339 	case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
340 		if (inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN) {
341 			/* a miniature tcp_close, but invisible to user */
342 			(void) m_free(dtom(tp->t_template));
343 			(void) m_free(dtom(tp));
344 			inp->inp_ppcb = 0;
345 			tp = tcp_newtcpcb(inp);
346 			tp->t_state = TCPS_LISTEN;
347 			goto drop;
348 		}
349 		tcp_drop(tp, ECONNREFUSED);
350 		goto drop;
351 
352 	case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
353 	case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
354 	case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2:
355 	case TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT:
356 		tcp_drop(tp, ECONNRESET);
357 		goto drop;
358 
359 	case TCPS_CLOSING:
360 	case TCPS_LAST_ACK:
361 	case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
362 		tcp_close(tp);
363 		goto drop;
364 	}
365 
366 	/*
367 	 * If a SYN is in the window, then this is an
368 	 * error and we send an RST and drop the connection.
369 	 */
370 	if (tiflags & TH_SYN) {
371 		tcp_drop(tp, ECONNRESET);
372 		goto dropwithreset;
373 	}
374 
375 	/*
376 	 * If the ACK bit is off we drop the segment and return.
377 	 */
378 	if ((tiflags & TH_ACK) == 0)
379 		goto drop;
380 
381 	/*
382 	 * Ack processing.
383 	 */
384 	switch (tp->t_state) {
385 
386 	/*
387 	 * In SYN_RECEIVED state if the ack ACKs our SYN then enter
388 	 * ESTABLISHED state and continue processing, othewise
389 	 * send an RST.
390 	 */
391 	case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
392 		if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_una, ti->ti_ack) ||
393 		    SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_max))
394 			goto dropwithreset;
395 		tp->snd_una++;			/* SYN acked */
396 		if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_una))
397 			tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
398 		tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0;
399 		if (so->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN)
400 			so->so_state |= SS_CONNAWAITING;
401 		soisconnected(so);
402 		tp->t_state = TCPS_ESTABLISHED;
403 		(void) tcp_reass(tp, (struct tcpiphdr *)0);
404 		tp->snd_wl1 = ti->ti_seq - 1;
405 		/* fall into ... */
406 
407 	/*
408 	 * In ESTABLISHED state: drop duplicate ACKs; ACK out of range
409 	 * ACKs.  If the ack is in the range
410 	 *	tp->snd_una < ti->ti_ack <= tp->snd_max
411 	 * then advance tp->snd_una to ti->ti_ack and drop
412 	 * data from the retransmission queue.  If this ACK reflects
413 	 * more up to date window information we update our window information.
414 	 */
415 	case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
416 	case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
417 	case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2:
418 	case TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT:
419 	case TCPS_CLOSING:
420 	case TCPS_LAST_ACK:
421 	case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
422 #define	ourfinisacked	(acked > 0)
423 
424 		if (SEQ_LEQ(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_una))
425 			break;
426 		if (SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_max))
427 			goto dropafterack;
428 		acked = ti->ti_ack - tp->snd_una;
429 		if (ti->ti_ack == tp->snd_max)
430 			tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0;
431 		else {
432 			TCPT_RANGESET(tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT],
433 			    tcp_beta * tp->t_srtt, TCPTV_MIN, TCPTV_MAX);
434 			tp->t_rtt = 0;
435 			tp->t_rxtshift = 0;
436 		}
437 		if (acked > so->so_snd.sb_cc) {
438 			sbdrop(&so->so_snd, so->so_snd.sb_cc);
439 			tp->snd_wnd -= so->so_snd.sb_cc;
440 		} else {
441 			sbdrop(&so->so_snd.sb_cc, acked);
442 			tp->snd_wnd -= acked;
443 			acked = 0;
444 		}
445 		if (so->so_snd.sb_flags & SB_WAIT)
446 			sowwakeup(so);
447 		tp->snd_una = ti->ti_ack;
448 		if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_una))
449 			tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
450 
451 		/*
452 		 * If transmit timer is running and timed sequence
453 		 * number was acked, update smoothed round trip time.
454 		 */
455 		if (tp->t_rtt && SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->t_rtseq)) {
456 			if (tp->t_srtt == 0)
457 				tp->t_srtt = tp->t_rtt;
458 			else
459 				tp->t_srtt =
460 				    tcp_alpha * tp->t_srtt +
461 				    (1 - tcp_alpha) * tp->t_rtt;
462 			tp->t_rtt = 0;
463 		}
464 
465 		switch (tp->t_state) {
466 
467 		/*
468 		 * In FIN_WAIT_1 STATE in addition to the processing
469 		 * for the ESTABLISHED state if our FIN is now acknowledged
470 		 * then enter FIN_WAIT_2.
471 		 */
472 		case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
473 			if (ourfinisacked)
474 				tp->t_state = TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2;
475 			break;
476 
477 	 	/*
478 		 * In CLOSING STATE in addition to the processing for
479 		 * the ESTABLISHED state if the ACK acknowledges our FIN
480 		 * then enter the TIME-WAIT state, otherwise ignore
481 		 * the segment.
482 		 */
483 		case TCPS_CLOSING:
484 			if (ourfinisacked) {
485 				tp->t_state = TCPS_TIME_WAIT;
486 				tcp_canceltimers(tp);
487 				tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 2 * TCPTV_MSL;
488 				soisdisconnected(so);
489 			}
490 			break;
491 
492 		/*
493 		 * The only thing that can arrive in  LAST_ACK state
494 		 * is an acknowledgment of our FIN.  If our FIN is now
495 		 * acknowledged, delete the TCB, enter the closed state
496 		 * and return.
497 		 */
498 		case TCPS_LAST_ACK:
499 			if (ourfinisacked)
500 				tcp_close(tp);
501 			goto drop;
502 
503 		/*
504 		 * In TIME_WAIT state the only thing that should arrive
505 		 * is a retransmission of the remote FIN.  Acknowledge
506 		 * it and restart the finack timer.
507 		 */
508 		case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
509 			tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 2 * TCPTV_MSL;
510 			goto dropafterack;
511 		}
512 #undef ourfinisacked
513 	}
514 
515 step6:
516 	/*
517 	 * Update window information.
518 	 */
519 	if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_wl1, ti->ti_seq) || tp->snd_wl1 == ti->ti_seq &&
520 	    (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_wl2, ti->ti_ack) ||
521 	     tp->snd_wl2 == ti->ti_ack && ti->ti_win > tp->snd_wnd)) {
522 /*
523 printf("wl1 %x seq %x wl2 %x ack %x win %x wnd %x\n", tp->snd_wl1, ti->ti_seq, tp->snd_wl2, ti->ti_ack, ti->ti_win, tp->snd_wnd);
524 */
525 		tp->snd_wnd = ti->ti_win;
526 		tp->snd_wl1 = ti->ti_seq;
527 		tp->snd_wl2 = ti->ti_ack;
528 		if (tp->snd_wnd > 0)
529 			tp->t_timer[TCPT_PERSIST] = 0;
530 	}
531 
532 	/*
533 	 * Process segments with URG.
534 	 */
535 	if ((tiflags & TH_URG) && TCPS_HAVERCVDFIN(tp->t_state) == 0) {
536 		/*
537 		 * If this segment advances the known urgent pointer,
538 		 * then mark the data stream.  This should not happen
539 		 * in CLOSE_WAIT, CLOSING, LAST_ACK or TIME_WAIT STATES since
540 		 * a FIN has been received from the remote side.
541 		 * In these states we ignore the URG.
542 		 */
543 		if (SEQ_GT(ti->ti_seq+ti->ti_urp, tp->rcv_up)) {
544 			tp->rcv_up = ti->ti_seq + ti->ti_urp;
545 			so->so_oobmark = so->so_rcv.sb_cc +
546 			    (tp->rcv_up - tp->rcv_nxt) - 1;
547 			if (so->so_oobmark == 0)
548 				so->so_state |= SS_RCVATMARK;
549 #ifdef TCPTRUEOOB
550 			if ((tp->t_flags & TF_DOOOB) == 0)
551 #endif
552 				sohasoutofband(so);
553 			tp->t_oobflags &= ~TCPOOB_HAVEDATA;
554 		}
555 		/*
556 		 * Remove out of band data so doesn't get presented to user.
557 		 * This can happen independent of advancing the URG pointer,
558 		 * but if two URG's are pending at once, some out-of-band
559 		 * data may creep in... ick.
560 		 */
561 		if (ti->ti_urp <= ti->ti_len) {
562 			tcp_pulloutofband(so, ti);
563 		}
564 	}
565 
566 	/*
567 	 * Process the segment text, merging it into the TCP sequencing queue,
568 	 * and arranging for acknowledgment of receipt if necessary.
569 	 * This process logically involves adjusting tp->rcv_wnd as data
570 	 * is presented to the user (this happens in tcp_usrreq.c,
571 	 * case PRU_RCVD).  If a FIN has already been received on this
572 	 * connection then we just ignore the text.
573 	 */
574 	if ((ti->ti_len || (tiflags&TH_FIN)) &&
575 	    TCPS_HAVERCVDFIN(tp->t_state) == 0) {
576 		off += sizeof (struct ip);		/* drop IP header */
577 		m->m_off += off;
578 		m->m_len -= off;
579 		tiflags = tcp_reass(tp, ti);
580 		if (tcpnodelack == 0)
581 			tp->t_flags |= TF_DELACK;
582 		else
583 			tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
584 	} else {
585 		m_freem(m);
586 		tiflags &= ~TH_FIN;
587 	}
588 
589 	/*
590 	 * If FIN is received ACK the FIN and let the user know
591 	 * that the connection is closing.
592 	 */
593 	if (tiflags & TH_FIN) {
594 		if (TCPS_HAVERCVDFIN(tp->t_state) == 0) {
595 			socantrcvmore(so);
596 			tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
597 			tp->rcv_nxt++;
598 		}
599 		switch (tp->t_state) {
600 
601 	 	/*
602 		 * In SYN_RECEIVED and ESTABLISHED STATES
603 		 * enter the CLOSE_WAIT state.
604 		 */
605 		case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
606 		case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
607 			tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT;
608 			break;
609 
610 	 	/*
611 		 * If still in FIN_WAIT_1 STATE FIN has not been acked so
612 		 * enter the CLOSING state.
613 		 */
614 		case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
615 			tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSING;
616 			break;
617 
618 	 	/*
619 		 * In FIN_WAIT_2 state enter the TIME_WAIT state,
620 		 * starting the time-wait timer, turning off the other
621 		 * standard timers.
622 		 */
623 		case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2:
624 			tp->t_state = TCPS_TIME_WAIT;
625 			tcp_canceltimers(tp);
626 			tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 2 * TCPTV_MSL;
627 			soisdisconnected(so);
628 			break;
629 
630 		/*
631 		 * In TIME_WAIT state restart the 2 MSL time_wait timer.
632 		 */
633 		case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
634 			tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 2 * TCPTV_MSL;
635 			break;
636 		}
637 	}
638 	if (so->so_options & SO_DEBUG)
639 		tcp_trace(TA_INPUT, ostate, tp, &tcp_saveti, 0);
640 
641 	/*
642 	 * Return any desired output.
643 	 */
644 	tcp_output(tp);
645 	return;
646 
647 dropafterack:
648 	/*
649 	 * Generate an ACK dropping incoming segment.
650 	 * Make ACK reflect our state.
651 	 */
652 	if (tiflags & TH_RST)
653 		goto drop;
654 	tcp_respond(tp, ti, tp->rcv_nxt, tp->snd_nxt, TH_ACK);
655 	return;
656 
657 dropwithreset:
658 	if (om)
659 		m_free(om);
660 	/*
661 	 * Generate a RST, dropping incoming segment.
662 	 * Make ACK acceptable to originator of segment.
663 	 */
664 	if (tiflags & TH_RST)
665 		goto drop;
666 	if (tiflags & TH_ACK)
667 		tcp_respond(tp, ti, (tcp_seq)0, ti->ti_ack, TH_RST);
668 	else {
669 		if (tiflags & TH_SYN)
670 			ti->ti_len++;
671 		tcp_respond(tp, ti, ti->ti_seq+ti->ti_len, (tcp_seq)0, TH_RST|TH_ACK);
672 	}
673 	return;
674 
675 drop:
676 	/*
677 	 * Drop space held by incoming segment and return.
678 	 */
679 	m_freem(m);
680 	return;
681 }
682 
683 tcp_dooptions(tp, om)
684 	struct tcpcb *tp;
685 	struct mbuf *om;
686 {
687 	register u_char *cp;
688 	int opt, optlen, cnt;
689 
690 	cp = mtod(om, u_char *);
691 	cnt = om->m_len;
692 	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
693 		opt = cp[0];
694 		if (opt == TCPOPT_EOL)
695 			break;
696 		if (opt == TCPOPT_NOP)
697 			optlen = 1;
698 		else
699 			optlen = cp[1];
700 		switch (opt) {
701 
702 		default:
703 			break;
704 
705 		case TCPOPT_MAXSEG:
706 			if (optlen != 4)
707 				continue;
708 			tp->t_maxseg = *(u_short *)(cp + 2);
709 #if vax
710 			tp->t_maxseg = ntohs(tp->t_maxseg);
711 #endif
712 			break;
713 
714 #ifdef TCPTRUEOOB
715 		case TCPOPT_WILLOOB:
716 			tp->t_flags |= TF_DOOOB;
717 printf("tp %x dooob\n", tp);
718 			break;
719 
720 		case TCPOPT_OOBDATA: {
721 			int seq;
722 			register struct socket *so = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket;
723 			tcp_seq mark;
724 
725 			if (optlen != 8)
726 				continue;
727 			seq = cp[2];
728 			if (seq < tp->t_iobseq)
729 				seq += 256;
730 printf("oobdata cp[2] %d iobseq %d seq %d\n", cp[2], tp->t_iobseq, seq);
731 			if (seq - tp->t_iobseq > 128) {
732 printf("bad seq\n");
733 				tp->t_oobflags |= TCPOOB_OWEACK;
734 				break;
735 			}
736 			tp->t_iobseq = cp[2];
737 			tp->t_iobc = cp[3];
738 			mark = *(tcp_seq *)(cp + 4);
739 #if vax
740 			mark = ntohl(mark);
741 #endif
742 			so->so_oobmark = so->so_rcv.sb_cc + (mark-tp->rcv_nxt);
743 			if (so->so_oobmark == 0)
744 				so->so_state |= SS_RCVATMARK;
745 printf("take oob data %x input iobseq now %x\n", tp->t_iobc, tp->t_iobseq);
746 			sohasoutofband(so);
747 			break;
748 		}
749 
750 		case TCPOPT_OOBACK: {
751 			int seq;
752 
753 			if (optlen != 4)
754 				continue;
755 			if (tp->t_oobseq != cp[2]) {
756 printf("wrong ack\n");
757 				break;
758 			}
759 printf("take oob ack %x and cancel rexmt\n", cp[2]);
760 			tp->t_oobflags &= ~TCPOOB_NEEDACK;
761 			tp->t_timer[TCPT_OOBREXMT] = 0;
762 			break;
763 		}
764 #endif TCPTRUEOOB
765 		}
766 	}
767 	m_free(om);
768 }
769 
770 /*
771  * Pull out of band byte out of a segment so
772  * it doesn't appear in the user's data queue.
773  * It is still reflected in the segment length for
774  * sequencing purposes.
775  */
776 tcp_pulloutofband(so, ti)
777 	struct socket *so;
778 	struct tcpiphdr *ti;
779 {
780 	register struct mbuf *m;
781 	int cnt = sizeof (struct tcpiphdr) + ti->ti_urp - 1;
782 
783 	m = dtom(ti);
784 	while (cnt >= 0) {
785 		if (m->m_len > cnt) {
786 			char *cp = mtod(m, caddr_t) + cnt;
787 			struct tcpcb *tp = sototcpcb(so);
788 
789 			tp->t_iobc = *cp;
790 			tp->t_oobflags |= TCPOOB_HAVEDATA;
791 			bcopy(cp+1, cp, m->m_len - cnt - 1);
792 			m->m_len--;
793 			return;
794 		}
795 		cnt -= m->m_len;
796 		m = m->m_next;
797 		if (m == 0)
798 			break;
799 	}
800 	panic("tcp_pulloutofband");
801 }
802 
803 /*
804  * Insert segment ti into reassembly queue of tcp with
805  * control block tp.  Return TH_FIN if reassembly now includes
806  * a segment with FIN.
807  */
808 tcp_reass(tp, ti)
809 	register struct tcpcb *tp;
810 	register struct tcpiphdr *ti;
811 {
812 	register struct tcpiphdr *q;
813 	struct socket *so = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket;
814 	struct mbuf *m;
815 	int flags;
816 COUNT(TCP_REASS);
817 
818 	/*
819 	 * Call with ti==0 after become established to
820 	 * force pre-ESTABLISHED data up to user socket.
821 	 */
822 	if (ti == 0)
823 		goto present;
824 
825 	/*
826 	 * Find a segment which begins after this one does.
827 	 */
828 	for (q = tp->seg_next; q != (struct tcpiphdr *)tp;
829 	    q = (struct tcpiphdr *)q->ti_next)
830 		if (SEQ_GT(q->ti_seq, ti->ti_seq))
831 			break;
832 
833 	/*
834 	 * If there is a preceding segment, it may provide some of
835 	 * our data already.  If so, drop the data from the incoming
836 	 * segment.  If it provides all of our data, drop us.
837 	 */
838 	if ((struct tcpiphdr *)q->ti_prev != (struct tcpiphdr *)tp) {
839 		register int i;
840 		q = (struct tcpiphdr *)q->ti_prev;
841 		/* conversion to int (in i) handles seq wraparound */
842 		i = q->ti_seq + q->ti_len - ti->ti_seq;
843 		if (i > 0) {
844 			if (i >= ti->ti_len)
845 				goto drop;
846 			m_adj(dtom(tp), i);
847 			ti->ti_len -= i;
848 			ti->ti_seq += i;
849 		}
850 		q = (struct tcpiphdr *)(q->ti_next);
851 	}
852 
853 	/*
854 	 * While we overlap succeeding segments trim them or,
855 	 * if they are completely covered, dequeue them.
856 	 */
857 	while (q != (struct tcpiphdr *)tp) {
858 		register int i = (ti->ti_seq + ti->ti_len) - q->ti_seq;
859 		if (i <= 0)
860 			break;
861 		if (i < q->ti_len) {
862 			q->ti_seq += i;
863 			q->ti_len -= i;
864 			m_adj(dtom(q), i);
865 			break;
866 		}
867 		q = (struct tcpiphdr *)q->ti_next;
868 		m = dtom(q->ti_prev);
869 		remque(q->ti_prev);
870 		m_freem(m);
871 	}
872 
873 	/*
874 	 * Stick new segment in its place.
875 	 */
876 	insque(ti, q->ti_prev);
877 
878 present:
879 	/*
880 	 * Present data to user, advancing rcv_nxt through
881 	 * completed sequence space.
882 	 */
883 	if (TCPS_HAVERCVDSYN(tp->t_state) == 0)
884 		return (0);
885 	ti = tp->seg_next;
886 	if (ti == (struct tcpiphdr *)tp || ti->ti_seq != tp->rcv_nxt)
887 		return (0);
888 	if (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED && ti->ti_len)
889 		return (0);
890 	do {
891 		tp->rcv_nxt += ti->ti_len;
892 		flags = ti->ti_flags & TH_FIN;
893 		remque(ti);
894 		m = dtom(ti);
895 		ti = (struct tcpiphdr *)ti->ti_next;
896 		if (so->so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE)
897 			(void) m_freem(m);
898 		else
899 			sbappend(&so->so_rcv, m);
900 	} while (ti != (struct tcpiphdr *)tp && ti->ti_seq == tp->rcv_nxt);
901 	sorwakeup(so);
902 	return (flags);
903 drop:
904 	m_freem(dtom(ti));
905 	return (0);
906 }
907