xref: /csrg-svn/sys/netinet/tcp_input.c (revision 5307)
1 /*	tcp_input.c	1.45	81/12/23	*/
2 
3 #include "../h/param.h"
4 #include "../h/systm.h"
5 #include "../h/mbuf.h"
6 #include "../h/protosw.h"
7 #include "../h/socket.h"
8 #include "../h/socketvar.h"
9 #include "../net/in.h"
10 #include "../net/in_pcb.h"
11 #include "../net/in_systm.h"
12 #include "../net/if.h"
13 #include "../net/ip.h"
14 #include "../net/ip_var.h"
15 #include "../net/tcp.h"
16 #include "../net/tcp_fsm.h"
17 #include "../net/tcp_seq.h"
18 #include "../net/tcp_timer.h"
19 #include "../net/tcp_var.h"
20 #include "../net/tcpip.h"
21 #include "../net/tcp_debug.h"
22 #include "../errno.h"
23 
24 int	tcpprintfs = 0;
25 int	tcpcksum = 1;
26 struct	sockaddr_in tcp_in = { AF_INET };
27 struct	tcpiphdr tcp_saveti;
28 
29 struct	tcpcb *tcp_newtcpcb();
30 /*
31  * TCP input routine, follows pages 65-76 of the
32  * protocol specification dated September, 1981 very closely.
33  */
34 tcp_input(m0)
35 	struct mbuf *m0;
36 {
37 	register struct tcpiphdr *ti;
38 	struct inpcb *inp;
39 	register struct mbuf *m;
40 	int len, tlen, off;
41 	register struct tcpcb *tp;
42 	register int tiflags;
43 	struct socket *so;
44 	int todrop, acked;
45 	short ostate;
46 
47 COUNT(TCP_INPUT);
48 	/*
49 	 * Get IP and TCP header together in first mbuf.
50 	 * Note: IP leaves IP header in first mbuf.
51 	 */
52 	m = m0;
53 	ti = mtod(m, struct tcpiphdr *);
54 	if (((struct ip *)ti)->ip_hl > (sizeof (struct ip) >> 2))
55 		ip_stripoptions((struct ip *)ti, (struct mbuf *)0);
56 	if (m->m_off > MMAXOFF || m->m_len < sizeof (struct tcpiphdr)) {
57 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct tcpiphdr))) == 0) {
58 			tcpstat.tcps_hdrops++;
59 			return;
60 		}
61 		ti = mtod(m, struct tcpiphdr *);
62 	}
63 
64 	/*
65 	 * Checksum extended TCP header and data.
66 	 */
67 	tlen = ((struct ip *)ti)->ip_len;
68 	len = sizeof (struct ip) + tlen;
69 	if (tcpcksum) {
70 		ti->ti_next = ti->ti_prev = 0;
71 		ti->ti_x1 = 0;
72 		ti->ti_len = (u_short)tlen;
73 #if vax
74 		ti->ti_len = htons(ti->ti_len);
75 #endif
76 		if (ti->ti_sum = in_cksum(m, len)) {
77 			tcpstat.tcps_badsum++;
78 			printf("tcp cksum %x\n", ti->ti_sum);
79 			goto drop;
80 		}
81 	}
82 
83 	/*
84 	 * Check that TCP offset makes sense,
85 	 * process TCP options and adjust length.
86 	 */
87 	off = ti->ti_off << 2;
88 	if (off < sizeof (struct tcphdr) || off > tlen) {
89 		tcpstat.tcps_badoff++;
90 		goto drop;
91 	}
92 	ti->ti_len = tlen - off;
93 #if 0
94 	if (off > sizeof (struct tcphdr))
95 		tcp_options(ti);
96 #endif
97 	tiflags = ti->ti_flags;
98 
99 #if vax
100 	/*
101 	 * Convert TCP protocol specific fields to host format.
102 	 */
103 	ti->ti_seq = ntohl(ti->ti_seq);
104 	ti->ti_ack = ntohl(ti->ti_ack);
105 	ti->ti_win = ntohs(ti->ti_win);
106 	ti->ti_urp = ntohs(ti->ti_urp);
107 #endif
108 
109 	/*
110 	 * Locate pcb for segment.
111 	 */
112 	inp = in_pcblookup
113 		(&tcb, ti->ti_src, ti->ti_sport, ti->ti_dst, ti->ti_dport);
114 
115 	/*
116 	 * If the state is CLOSED (i.e., TCB does not exist) then
117 	 * all data in the incoming segment is discarded.
118 	 */
119 	if (inp == 0)
120 		goto dropwithreset;
121 	tp = intotcpcb(inp);
122 	if (tp == 0)
123 		goto dropwithreset;
124 	so = inp->inp_socket;
125 	if (so->so_options & SO_DEBUG) {
126 		ostate = tp->t_state;
127 		tcp_saveti = *ti;
128 	}
129 
130 	/*
131 	 * Segment received on connection.
132 	 * Reset idle time and keep-alive timer.
133 	 */
134 	tp->t_idle = 0;
135 	tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = TCPTV_KEEP;
136 
137 	/*
138 	 * Calculate amount of space in receive window,
139 	 * and then do TCP input processing.
140 	 */
141 	tp->rcv_wnd = sbspace(&so->so_rcv);
142 	if (tp->rcv_wnd < 0)
143 		tp->rcv_wnd = 0;
144 
145 	switch (tp->t_state) {
146 
147 	/*
148 	 * If the state is LISTEN then ignore segment if it contains an RST.
149 	 * If the segment contains an ACK then it is bad and send a RST.
150 	 * If it does not contain a SYN then it is not interesting; drop it.
151 	 * Otherwise initialize tp->rcv_nxt, and tp->irs, select an initial
152 	 * tp->iss, and send a segment:
153 	 *     <SEQ=ISS><ACK=RCV_NXT><CTL=SYN,ACK>
154 	 * Also initialize tp->snd_nxt to tp->iss+1 and tp->snd_una to tp->iss.
155 	 * Fill in remote peer address fields if not previously specified.
156 	 * Enter SYN_RECEIVED state, and process any other fields of this
157 	 * segment in this state.
158 	 */
159 	case TCPS_LISTEN:
160 		if (tiflags & TH_RST)
161 			goto drop;
162 		if (tiflags & TH_ACK)
163 			goto dropwithreset;
164 		if ((tiflags & TH_SYN) == 0)
165 			goto drop;
166 		tcp_in.sin_addr = ti->ti_src;
167 		tcp_in.sin_port = ti->ti_sport;
168 		if (in_pcbconnect(inp, (struct sockaddr *)&tcp_in))
169 			goto drop;
170 		tp->t_template = tcp_template(tp);
171 		if (tp->t_template == 0) {
172 			in_pcbdisconnect(inp);
173 			goto drop;
174 		}
175 		tp->iss = tcp_iss; tcp_iss += TCP_ISSINCR/2;
176 		tp->irs = ti->ti_seq;
177 		tcp_sendseqinit(tp);
178 		tcp_rcvseqinit(tp);
179 		tp->t_state = TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED;
180 		tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = TCPTV_KEEP;
181 		goto trimthenstep6;
182 
183 	/*
184 	 * If the state is SYN_SENT:
185 	 *	if seg contains an ACK, but not for our SYN, drop the input.
186 	 *	if seg contains a RST, then drop the connection.
187 	 *	if seg does not contain SYN, then drop it.
188 	 * Otherwise this is an acceptable SYN segment
189 	 *	initialize tp->rcv_nxt and tp->irs
190 	 *	if seg contains ack then advance tp->snd_una
191 	 *	if SYN has been acked change to ESTABLISHED else SYN_RCVD state
192 	 *	arrange for segment to be acked (eventually)
193 	 *	continue processing rest of data/controls, beginning with URG
194 	 */
195 	case TCPS_SYN_SENT:
196 		if ((tiflags & TH_ACK) &&
197 /* this should be SEQ_LT; is SEQ_LEQ for BBN vax TCP only */
198 		    (SEQ_LT(ti->ti_ack, tp->iss) ||
199 		     SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_max)))
200 			goto dropwithreset;
201 		if (tiflags & TH_RST) {
202 			if (tiflags & TH_ACK)
203 				tcp_drop(tp, ECONNREFUSED);
204 			goto drop;
205 		}
206 		if ((tiflags & TH_SYN) == 0)
207 			goto drop;
208 		tp->snd_una = ti->ti_ack;
209 		tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0;
210 		tp->irs = ti->ti_seq;
211 		tcp_rcvseqinit(tp);
212 		tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
213 		if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_una, tp->iss)) {
214 			so->so_state |= SS_CONNAWAITING;
215 			soisconnected(so);
216 			tp->t_state = TCPS_ESTABLISHED;
217 			(void) tcp_reass(tp, (struct tcpiphdr *)0);
218 		} else
219 			tp->t_state = TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED;
220 		goto trimthenstep6;
221 
222 trimthenstep6:
223 		/*
224 		 * Advance ti->ti_seq to correspond to first data byte.
225 		 * If data, trim to stay within window,
226 		 * dropping FIN if necessary.
227 		 */
228 		ti->ti_seq++;
229 		if (ti->ti_len > tp->rcv_wnd) {
230 			todrop = ti->ti_len - tp->rcv_wnd;
231 			m_adj(m, -todrop);
232 			ti->ti_len = tp->rcv_wnd;
233 			ti->ti_flags &= ~TH_FIN;
234 		}
235 		tp->snd_wl1 = ti->ti_seq - 1;
236 		goto step6;
237 	}
238 
239 	/*
240 	 * States other than LISTEN or SYN_SENT.
241 	 * First check that at least some bytes of segment are within
242 	 * receive window.
243 	 */
244 	if (tp->rcv_wnd == 0) {
245 		/*
246 		 * If window is closed can only take segments at
247 		 * window edge, and have to drop data and PUSH from
248 		 * incoming segments.
249 		 */
250 		if (tp->rcv_nxt != ti->ti_seq)
251 			goto dropafterack;
252 		if (ti->ti_len > 0) {
253 			ti->ti_len = 0;
254 			ti->ti_flags &= ~(TH_PUSH|TH_FIN);
255 		}
256 	} else {
257 		/*
258 		 * If segment begins before rcv_nxt, drop leading
259 		 * data (and SYN); if nothing left, just ack.
260 		 */
261 		if (SEQ_GT(tp->rcv_nxt, ti->ti_seq)) {
262 			todrop = tp->rcv_nxt - ti->ti_seq;
263 			if (tiflags & TH_SYN) {
264 				tiflags &= ~TH_SYN;
265 				ti->ti_seq++;
266 				if (ti->ti_urp > 1)
267 					ti->ti_urp--;
268 				else
269 					tiflags &= ~TH_URG;
270 				todrop--;
271 			}
272 			if (todrop > ti->ti_len)
273 				goto dropafterack;
274 			m_adj(m, todrop);
275 			ti->ti_seq += todrop;
276 			ti->ti_len -= todrop;
277 			if (ti->ti_urp > todrop)
278 				ti->ti_urp -= todrop;
279 			else {
280 				tiflags &= ~TH_URG;
281 				/* ti->ti_flags &= ~TH_URG; */
282 				/* ti->ti_urp = 0; */
283 			}
284 			/* tiflags &= ~TH_SYN; */
285 			/* ti->ti_flags &= ~TH_SYN; */
286 		}
287 		/*
288 		 * If segment ends after window, drop trailing data
289 		 * (and PUSH and FIN); if nothing left, just ACK.
290 		 */
291 		if (SEQ_GT(ti->ti_seq+ti->ti_len, tp->rcv_nxt+tp->rcv_wnd)) {
292 			todrop =
293 			     ti->ti_seq+ti->ti_len - (tp->rcv_nxt+tp->rcv_wnd);
294 			if (todrop > ti->ti_len)
295 				goto dropafterack;
296 			m_adj(m, -todrop);
297 			ti->ti_len -= todrop;
298 			ti->ti_flags &= ~(TH_PUSH|TH_FIN);
299 		}
300 	}
301 
302 	/*
303 	 * If the RST bit is set examine the state:
304 	 *    SYN_RECEIVED STATE:
305 	 *	If passive open, return to LISTEN state.
306 	 *	If active open, inform user that connection was refused.
307 	 *    ESTABLISHED, FIN_WAIT_1, FIN_WAIT2, CLOSE_WAIT STATES:
308 	 *	Inform user that connection was reset, and close tcb.
309 	 *    CLOSING, LAST_ACK, TIME_WAIT STATES
310 	 *	Close the tcb.
311 	 */
312 	if (tiflags&TH_RST) switch (tp->t_state) {
313 
314 	case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
315 		if (inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN) {
316 			/* a miniature tcp_close, but invisible to user */
317 			(void) m_free(dtom(tp->t_template));
318 			(void) m_free(dtom(tp));
319 			inp->inp_ppcb = 0;
320 			tp = tcp_newtcpcb(inp);
321 			tp->t_state = TCPS_LISTEN;
322 			goto drop;
323 		}
324 		tcp_drop(tp, ECONNREFUSED);
325 		goto drop;
326 
327 	case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
328 	case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
329 	case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2:
330 	case TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT:
331 		tcp_drop(tp, ECONNRESET);
332 		goto drop;
333 
334 	case TCPS_CLOSING:
335 	case TCPS_LAST_ACK:
336 	case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
337 		tcp_close(tp);
338 		goto drop;
339 	}
340 
341 	/*
342 	 * If a SYN is in the window, then this is an
343 	 * error and we send an RST and drop the connection.
344 	 */
345 	if (tiflags & TH_SYN) {
346 		tcp_drop(tp, ECONNRESET);
347 		goto dropwithreset;
348 	}
349 
350 	/*
351 	 * If the ACK bit is off we drop the segment and return.
352 	 */
353 	if ((tiflags & TH_ACK) == 0)
354 		goto drop;
355 
356 	/*
357 	 * Ack processing.
358 	 */
359 	switch (tp->t_state) {
360 
361 	/*
362 	 * In SYN_RECEIVED state if the ack ACKs our SYN then enter
363 	 * ESTABLISHED state and continue processing, othewise
364 	 * send an RST.
365 	 */
366 	case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
367 		if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_una, ti->ti_ack) ||
368 		    SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_max))
369 			goto dropwithreset;
370 		tp->snd_una++;			/* SYN acked */
371 		tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0;
372 		so->so_state |= SS_CONNAWAITING;
373 		soisconnected(so);
374 		tp->t_state = TCPS_ESTABLISHED;
375 		(void) tcp_reass(tp, (struct tcpiphdr *)0);
376 		tp->snd_wl1 = ti->ti_seq - 1;
377 		/* fall into ... */
378 
379 	/*
380 	 * In ESTABLISHED state: drop duplicate ACKs; ACK out of range
381 	 * ACKs.  If the ack is in the range
382 	 *	tp->snd_una < ti->ti_ack <= tp->snd_max
383 	 * then advance tp->snd_una to ti->ti_ack and drop
384 	 * data from the retransmission queue.  If this ACK reflects
385 	 * more up to date window information we update our window information.
386 	 */
387 	case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
388 	case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
389 	case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2:
390 	case TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT:
391 	case TCPS_CLOSING:
392 	case TCPS_LAST_ACK:
393 	case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
394 #define	ourfinisacked	(acked > 0)
395 
396 		if (SEQ_LEQ(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_una))
397 			break;
398 		if (SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_max))
399 			goto dropafterack;
400 		acked = ti->ti_ack - tp->snd_una;
401 		if (ti->ti_ack == tp->snd_max)
402 			tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0;
403 		else {
404 			TCPT_RANGESET(tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT],
405 			    tcp_beta * tp->t_srtt, TCPTV_MIN, TCPTV_MAX);
406 			tp->t_rtt = 0;
407 			tp->t_rxtshift = 0;
408 		}
409 		if (acked > so->so_snd.sb_cc) {
410 			sbdrop(&so->so_snd, so->so_snd.sb_cc);
411 			tp->snd_wnd -= so->so_snd.sb_cc;
412 		} else {
413 			sbdrop(&so->so_snd.sb_cc, acked);
414 			tp->snd_wnd -= acked;
415 			acked = 0;
416 		}
417 		if (so->so_snd.sb_flags & SB_WAIT)
418 			sowwakeup(so);
419 		tp->snd_una = ti->ti_ack;
420 
421 		/*
422 		 * If transmit timer is running and timed sequence
423 		 * number was acked, update smoothed round trip time.
424 		 */
425 		if (tp->t_rtt && SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->t_rtseq)) {
426 			if (tp->t_srtt == 0)
427 				tp->t_srtt = tp->t_rtt;
428 			else
429 				tp->t_srtt =
430 				    tcp_alpha * tp->t_srtt +
431 				    (1 - tcp_alpha) * tp->t_rtt;
432 			tp->t_rtt = 0;
433 		}
434 
435 		switch (tp->t_state) {
436 
437 		/*
438 		 * In FIN_WAIT_1 STATE in addition to the processing
439 		 * for the ESTABLISHED state if our FIN is now acknowledged
440 		 * then enter FIN_WAIT_2.
441 		 */
442 		case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
443 			if (ourfinisacked)
444 				tp->t_state = TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2;
445 			break;
446 
447 	 	/*
448 		 * In CLOSING STATE in addition to the processing for
449 		 * the ESTABLISHED state if the ACK acknowledges our FIN
450 		 * then enter the TIME-WAIT state, otherwise ignore
451 		 * the segment.
452 		 */
453 		case TCPS_CLOSING:
454 			if (ourfinisacked) {
455 				tp->t_state = TCPS_TIME_WAIT;
456 				tcp_canceltimers(tp);
457 				tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 2 * TCPTV_MSL;
458 				soisdisconnected(so);
459 			}
460 			break;
461 
462 		/*
463 		 * The only thing that can arrive in  LAST_ACK state
464 		 * is an acknowledgment of our FIN.  If our FIN is now
465 		 * acknowledged, delete the TCB, enter the closed state
466 		 * and return.
467 		 */
468 		case TCPS_LAST_ACK:
469 			if (ourfinisacked)
470 				tcp_close(tp);
471 			goto drop;
472 
473 		/*
474 		 * In TIME_WAIT state the only thing that should arrive
475 		 * is a retransmission of the remote FIN.  Acknowledge
476 		 * it and restart the finack timer.
477 		 */
478 		case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
479 			tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 2 * TCPTV_MSL;
480 			goto dropafterack;
481 		}
482 #undef ourfinisacked
483 	}
484 
485 step6:
486 	/*
487 	 * Update window information.
488 	 */
489 	if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_wl1, ti->ti_seq) || tp->snd_wl1 == ti->ti_seq &&
490 	    (SEQ_LEQ(tp->snd_wl2, ti->ti_ack) ||
491 	     tp->snd_wl2 == ti->ti_ack && ti->ti_win > tp->snd_wnd)) {
492 		tp->snd_wnd = ti->ti_win;
493 		tp->snd_wl1 = ti->ti_seq;
494 		tp->snd_wl2 = ti->ti_ack;
495 		if (tp->snd_wnd > 0)
496 			tp->t_timer[TCPT_PERSIST] = 0;
497 	}
498 
499 	/*
500 	 * If an URG bit is set in the segment and is greater than the
501 	 * current known urgent pointer, then signal the user that the
502 	 * remote side has out of band data.  This should not happen
503 	 * in CLOSE_WAIT, CLOSING, LAST-ACK or TIME_WAIT STATES since
504 	 * a FIN has been received from the remote side.  In these states
505 	 * we ignore the URG.
506 	 */
507 	if ((tiflags & TH_URG) == 0 && TCPS_HAVERCVDFIN(tp->t_state) == 0)
508 		if (SEQ_GT(ti->ti_urp, tp->rcv_up)) {
509 			tp->rcv_up = ti->ti_urp;
510 #if 0
511 			sohasoutofband(so);		/* XXX */
512 #endif
513 		}
514 
515 	/*
516 	 * Process the segment text, merging it into the TCP sequencing queue,
517 	 * and arranging for acknowledgment of receipt if necessary.
518 	 * This process logically involves adjusting tp->rcv_wnd as data
519 	 * is presented to the user (this happens in tcp_usrreq.c,
520 	 * case PRU_RCVD).  If a FIN has already been received on this
521 	 * connection then we just ignore the text.
522 	 */
523 	if ((ti->ti_len || (tiflags&TH_FIN)) &&
524 	    TCPS_HAVERCVDFIN(tp->t_state) == 0) {
525 		off += sizeof (struct ip);		/* drop IP header */
526 		m->m_off += off;
527 		m->m_len -= off;
528 		tiflags = tcp_reass(tp, ti);
529 { extern tcpdelack;
530 if (tcpdelack) tp->t_flags |= TF_DELACK; else
531 		tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;		/* XXX TF_DELACK */
532 }
533 	} else {
534 		m_freem(m);
535 		tiflags &= ~TH_FIN;
536 	}
537 
538 	/*
539 	 * If FIN is received ACK the FIN and let the user know
540 	 * that the connection is closing.
541 	 */
542 	if (tiflags & TH_FIN) {
543 		if (TCPS_HAVERCVDFIN(tp->t_state) == 0) {
544 			socantrcvmore(so);
545 			tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
546 			tp->rcv_nxt++;
547 		}
548 		switch (tp->t_state) {
549 
550 	 	/*
551 		 * In SYN_RECEIVED and ESTABLISHED STATES
552 		 * enter the CLOSE_WAIT state.
553 		 */
554 		case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
555 		case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
556 			tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT;
557 			break;
558 
559 	 	/*
560 		 * If still in FIN_WAIT_1 STATE FIN has not been acked so
561 		 * enter the CLOSING state.
562 		 */
563 		case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
564 			tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSING;
565 			break;
566 
567 	 	/*
568 		 * In FIN_WAIT_2 state enter the TIME_WAIT state,
569 		 * starting the time-wait timer, turning off the other
570 		 * standard timers.
571 		 */
572 		case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2:
573 			tp->t_state = TCPS_TIME_WAIT;
574 			tcp_canceltimers(tp);
575 			tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 2 * TCPTV_MSL;
576 			soisdisconnected(so);
577 			break;
578 
579 		/*
580 		 * In TIME_WAIT state restart the 2 MSL time_wait timer.
581 		 */
582 		case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
583 			tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 2 * TCPTV_MSL;
584 			break;
585 		}
586 	}
587 	if (so->so_options & SO_DEBUG)
588 		tcp_trace(TA_INPUT, ostate, tp, &tcp_saveti, 0);
589 
590 	/*
591 	 * Return any desired output.
592 	 */
593 	tcp_output(tp);
594 	return;
595 
596 dropafterack:
597 	/*
598 	 * Generate an ACK dropping incoming segment.
599 	 * Make ACK reflect our state.
600 	 */
601 	if (tiflags & TH_RST)
602 		goto drop;
603 	tcp_respond(ti, tp->rcv_nxt, tp->snd_nxt, TH_ACK);
604 	return;
605 
606 dropwithreset:
607 	/*
608 	 * Generate a RST, dropping incoming segment.
609 	 * Make ACK acceptable to originator of segment.
610 	 */
611 	if (tiflags & TH_RST)
612 		goto drop;
613 	if (tiflags & TH_ACK)
614 		tcp_respond(ti, (tcp_seq)0, ti->ti_ack, TH_RST);
615 	else {
616 		if (tiflags & TH_SYN)
617 			ti->ti_len++;
618 		tcp_respond(ti, ti->ti_seq+ti->ti_len, (tcp_seq)0, TH_RST|TH_ACK);
619 	}
620 	return;
621 
622 drop:
623 	/*
624 	 * Drop space held by incoming segment and return.
625 	 */
626 	m_freem(m);
627 	return;
628 }
629 
630 /*
631  * Insert segment ti into reassembly queue of tcp with
632  * control block tp.  Return TH_FIN if reassembly now includes
633  * a segment with FIN.
634  */
635 tcp_reass(tp, ti)
636 	register struct tcpcb *tp;
637 	register struct tcpiphdr *ti;
638 {
639 	register struct tcpiphdr *q;
640 	struct socket *so = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket;
641 	struct mbuf *m;
642 	int flags;
643 COUNT(TCP_REASS);
644 
645 	/*
646 	 * Call with ti==0 after become established to
647 	 * force pre-ESTABLISHED data up to user socket.
648 	 */
649 	if (ti == 0)
650 		goto present;
651 
652 	/*
653 	 * Find a segment which begins after this one does.
654 	 */
655 	for (q = tp->seg_next; q != (struct tcpiphdr *)tp;
656 	    q = (struct tcpiphdr *)q->ti_next)
657 		if (SEQ_GT(q->ti_seq, ti->ti_seq))
658 			break;
659 
660 	/*
661 	 * If there is a preceding segment, it may provide some of
662 	 * our data already.  If so, drop the data from the incoming
663 	 * segment.  If it provides all of our data, drop us.
664 	 */
665 	if ((struct tcpiphdr *)q->ti_prev != (struct tcpiphdr *)tp) {
666 		register int i;
667 		q = (struct tcpiphdr *)(q->ti_prev);
668 		/* conversion to int (in i) handles seq wraparound */
669 		i = q->ti_seq + q->ti_len - ti->ti_seq;
670 		if (i > 0) {
671 			if (i >= ti->ti_len)
672 				goto drop;
673 			m_adj(dtom(tp), i);
674 			ti->ti_len -= i;
675 			ti->ti_seq += i;
676 		}
677 		q = (struct tcpiphdr *)(q->ti_next);
678 	}
679 
680 	/*
681 	 * While we overlap succeeding segments trim them or,
682 	 * if they are completely covered, dequeue them.
683 	 */
684 	while (q != (struct tcpiphdr *)tp &&
685 	    SEQ_GT(ti->ti_seq + ti->ti_len, q->ti_seq)) {
686 		register int i = (ti->ti_seq + ti->ti_len) - q->ti_seq;
687 		if (i < q->ti_len) {
688 			q->ti_len -= i;
689 			m_adj(dtom(q), i);
690 			break;
691 		}
692 		q = (struct tcpiphdr *)q->ti_next;
693 		m_freem(dtom(q->ti_prev));
694 		remque(q->ti_prev);
695 	}
696 
697 	/*
698 	 * Stick new segment in its place.
699 	 */
700 	insque(ti, q->ti_prev);
701 
702 present:
703 	/*
704 	 * Present data to user, advancing rcv_nxt through
705 	 * completed sequence space.
706 	 */
707 	if (TCPS_HAVERCVDSYN(tp->t_state) == 0)
708 		return (0);
709 	ti = tp->seg_next;
710 	if (ti == (struct tcpiphdr *)tp || ti->ti_seq != tp->rcv_nxt)
711 		return (0);
712 	if (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED && ti->ti_len)
713 		return (0);
714 	do {
715 		tp->rcv_nxt += ti->ti_len;
716 		flags = ti->ti_flags & TH_FIN;
717 		remque(ti);
718 		m = dtom(ti);
719 		ti = (struct tcpiphdr *)ti->ti_next;
720 		if (so->so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE)
721 			(void) m_freem(m);
722 		else
723 			sbappend(&so->so_rcv, m);
724 	} while (ti != (struct tcpiphdr *)tp && ti->ti_seq == tp->rcv_nxt);
725 	sorwakeup(so);
726 	return (flags);
727 drop:
728 	m_freem(dtom(ti));
729 	return (0);
730 }
731