xref: /csrg-svn/sys/kern/vfs_subr.c (revision 65511)

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * %sccs.include.redist.c%
 *
 *	@(#)vfs_subr.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 01/05/94
 */

/*
 * External virtual filesystem routines
 */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/vnode.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/namei.h>
#include <sys/ucred.h>
#include <sys/buf.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>

#include <vm/vm.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>

#include <miscfs/specfs/specdev.h>

enum vtype iftovt_tab[16] = {
	VNON, VFIFO, VCHR, VNON, VDIR, VNON, VBLK, VNON,
	VREG, VNON, VLNK, VNON, VSOCK, VNON, VNON, VBAD,
};
int	vttoif_tab[9] = {
	0, S_IFREG, S_IFDIR, S_IFBLK, S_IFCHR, S_IFLNK,
	S_IFSOCK, S_IFIFO, S_IFMT,
};

/*
 * Insq/Remq for the vnode usage lists.
 */
#define NOLIST ((struct buf *)0x87654321)
#define	bufinsvn(bp, dp)	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(dp, bp, b_vnbufs)
#define	bufremvn(bp) {  \
	LIST_REMOVE(bp, b_vnbufs); \
	(bp)->b_vnbufs.le_next = NOLIST; \
}

TAILQ_HEAD(freelst, vnode) vnode_free_list;	/* vnode free list */
struct mntlist mountlist;			/* mounted filesystem list */

/*
 * Initialize the vnode management data structures.
 */
vntblinit()
{

	TAILQ_INIT(&vnode_free_list);
	TAILQ_INIT(&mountlist);
}

/*
 * Lock a filesystem.
 * Used to prevent access to it while mounting and unmounting.
 */
vfs_lock(mp)
	register struct mount *mp;
{

	while(mp->mnt_flag & MNT_MLOCK) {
		mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_MWAIT;
		sleep((caddr_t)mp, PVFS);
	}
	mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_MLOCK;
	return (0);
}

/*
 * Unlock a locked filesystem.
 * Panic if filesystem is not locked.
 */
void
vfs_unlock(mp)
	register struct mount *mp;
{

	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_MLOCK) == 0)
		panic("vfs_unlock: not locked");
	mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_MLOCK;
	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_MWAIT) {
		mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_MWAIT;
		wakeup((caddr_t)mp);
	}
}

/*
 * Mark a mount point as busy.
 * Used to synchronize access and to delay unmounting.
 */
vfs_busy(mp)
	register struct mount *mp;
{

	while(mp->mnt_flag & MNT_MPBUSY) {
		mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_MPWANT;
		sleep((caddr_t)&mp->mnt_flag, PVFS);
	}
	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UNMOUNT)
		return (1);
	mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_MPBUSY;
	return (0);
}

/*
 * Free a busy filesystem.
 * Panic if filesystem is not busy.
 */
vfs_unbusy(mp)
	register struct mount *mp;
{

	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_MPBUSY) == 0)
		panic("vfs_unbusy: not busy");
	mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_MPBUSY;
	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_MPWANT) {
		mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_MPWANT;
		wakeup((caddr_t)&mp->mnt_flag);
	}
}

/*
 * Lookup a mount point by filesystem identifier.
 */
struct mount *
getvfs(fsid)
	fsid_t *fsid;
{
	register struct mount *mp;

	for (mp = mountlist.tqh_first; mp != NULL; mp = mp->mnt_list.tqe_next) {
		if (mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[0] == fsid->val[0] &&
		    mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[1] == fsid->val[1])
			return (mp);
	}
	return ((struct mount *)0);
}

/*
 * Get a new unique fsid
 */
void
getnewfsid(mp, mtype)
	struct mount *mp;
	int mtype;
{
static u_short xxxfs_mntid;

	fsid_t tfsid;

	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[0] = makedev(nblkdev + mtype, 0);
	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[1] = mtype;
	if (xxxfs_mntid == 0)
		++xxxfs_mntid;
	tfsid.val[0] = makedev(nblkdev + mtype, xxxfs_mntid);
	tfsid.val[1] = mtype;
	if (mountlist.tqh_first != NULL) {
		while (getvfs(&tfsid)) {
			tfsid.val[0]++;
			xxxfs_mntid++;
		}
	}
	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[0] = tfsid.val[0];
}

/*
 * Set vnode attributes to VNOVAL
 */
void vattr_null(vap)
	register struct vattr *vap;
{

	vap->va_type = VNON;
	vap->va_size = vap->va_bytes = VNOVAL;
	vap->va_mode = vap->va_nlink = vap->va_uid = vap->va_gid =
		vap->va_fsid = vap->va_fileid =
		vap->va_blocksize = vap->va_rdev =
		vap->va_atime.ts_sec = vap->va_atime.ts_nsec =
		vap->va_mtime.ts_sec = vap->va_mtime.ts_nsec =
		vap->va_ctime.ts_sec = vap->va_ctime.ts_nsec =
		vap->va_flags = vap->va_gen = VNOVAL;
	vap->va_vaflags = 0;
}

/*
 * Routines having to do with the management of the vnode table.
 */
extern int (**dead_vnodeop_p)();
extern void vclean();
long numvnodes;
extern struct vattr va_null;

/*
 * Return the next vnode from the free list.
 */
getnewvnode(tag, mp, vops, vpp)
	enum vtagtype tag;
	struct mount *mp;
	int (**vops)();
	struct vnode **vpp;
{
	register struct vnode *vp;
	int s;

	if ((vnode_free_list.tqh_first == NULL &&
	     numvnodes < 2 * desiredvnodes) ||
	    numvnodes < desiredvnodes) {
		vp = (struct vnode *)malloc((u_long)sizeof *vp,
		    M_VNODE, M_WAITOK);
		bzero((char *)vp, sizeof *vp);
		numvnodes++;
	} else {
		if ((vp = vnode_free_list.tqh_first) == NULL) {
			tablefull("vnode");
			*vpp = 0;
			return (ENFILE);
		}
		if (vp->v_usecount)
			panic("free vnode isn't");
		TAILQ_REMOVE(&vnode_free_list, vp, v_freelist);
		/* see comment on why 0xdeadb is set at end of vgone (below) */
		vp->v_freelist.tqe_prev = (struct vnode **)0xdeadb;
		vp->v_lease = NULL;
		if (vp->v_type != VBAD)
			vgone(vp);
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
		if (vp->v_data)
			panic("cleaned vnode isn't");
		s = splbio();
		if (vp->v_numoutput)
			panic("Clean vnode has pending I/O's");
		splx(s);
#endif
		vp->v_flag = 0;
		vp->v_lastr = 0;
		vp->v_lastw = 0;
		vp->v_lasta = 0;
		vp->v_cstart = 0;
		vp->v_clen = 0;
		vp->v_socket = 0;
	}
	vp->v_ralen = 1;
	vp->v_type = VNON;
	cache_purge(vp);
	vp->v_tag = tag;
	vp->v_op = vops;
	insmntque(vp, mp);
	*vpp = vp;
	vp->v_usecount = 1;
	vp->v_data = 0;
	return (0);
}
/*
 * Move a vnode from one mount queue to another.
 */
insmntque(vp, mp)
	register struct vnode *vp;
	register struct mount *mp;
{

	/*
	 * Delete from old mount point vnode list, if on one.
	 */
	if (vp->v_mount != NULL)
		LIST_REMOVE(vp, v_mntvnodes);
	/*
	 * Insert into list of vnodes for the new mount point, if available.
	 */
	if ((vp->v_mount = mp) == NULL)
		return;
	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&mp->mnt_vnodelist, vp, v_mntvnodes);
}

/*
 * Update outstanding I/O count and do wakeup if requested.
 */
vwakeup(bp)
	register struct buf *bp;
{
	register struct vnode *vp;

	bp->b_flags &= ~B_WRITEINPROG;
	if (vp = bp->b_vp) {
		vp->v_numoutput--;
		if (vp->v_numoutput < 0)
			panic("vwakeup: neg numoutput");
		if ((vp->v_flag & VBWAIT) && vp->v_numoutput <= 0) {
			if (vp->v_numoutput < 0)
				panic("vwakeup: neg numoutput");
			vp->v_flag &= ~VBWAIT;
			wakeup((caddr_t)&vp->v_numoutput);
		}
	}
}

/*
 * Flush out and invalidate all buffers associated with a vnode.
 * Called with the underlying object locked.
 */
int
vinvalbuf(vp, flags, cred, p, slpflag, slptimeo)
	register struct vnode *vp;
	int flags;
	struct ucred *cred;
	struct proc *p;
	int slpflag, slptimeo;
{
	register struct buf *bp;
	struct buf *nbp, *blist;
	int s, error;

	if (flags & V_SAVE) {
		if (error = VOP_FSYNC(vp, cred, MNT_WAIT, p))
			return (error);
		if (vp->v_dirtyblkhd.lh_first != NULL)
			panic("vinvalbuf: dirty bufs");
	}
	for (;;) {
		if ((blist = vp->v_cleanblkhd.lh_first) && flags & V_SAVEMETA)
			while (blist && blist->b_lblkno < 0)
				blist = blist->b_vnbufs.le_next;
		if (!blist && (blist = vp->v_dirtyblkhd.lh_first) &&
		    (flags & V_SAVEMETA))
			while (blist && blist->b_lblkno < 0)
				blist = blist->b_vnbufs.le_next;
		if (!blist)
			break;

		for (bp = blist; bp; bp = nbp) {
			nbp = bp->b_vnbufs.le_next;
			if (flags & V_SAVEMETA && bp->b_lblkno < 0)
				continue;
			s = splbio();
			if (bp->b_flags & B_BUSY) {
				bp->b_flags |= B_WANTED;
				error = tsleep((caddr_t)bp,
					slpflag | (PRIBIO + 1), "vinvalbuf",
					slptimeo);
				splx(s);
				if (error)
					return (error);
				break;
			}
			bremfree(bp);
			bp->b_flags |= B_BUSY;
			splx(s);
			/*
			 * XXX Since there are no node locks for NFS, I believe
			 * there is a slight chance that a delayed write will
			 * occur while sleeping just above, so check for it.
			 */
			if ((bp->b_flags & B_DELWRI) && (flags & V_SAVE)) {
				(void) VOP_BWRITE(bp);
				break;
			}
			bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL;
			brelse(bp);
		}
	}
	if (!(flags & V_SAVEMETA) &&
	    (vp->v_dirtyblkhd.lh_first || vp->v_cleanblkhd.lh_first))
		panic("vinvalbuf: flush failed");
	return (0);
}

/*
 * Associate a buffer with a vnode.
 */
bgetvp(vp, bp)
	register struct vnode *vp;
	register struct buf *bp;
{

	if (bp->b_vp)
		panic("bgetvp: not free");
	VHOLD(vp);
	bp->b_vp = vp;
	if (vp->v_type == VBLK || vp->v_type == VCHR)
		bp->b_dev = vp->v_rdev;
	else
		bp->b_dev = NODEV;
	/*
	 * Insert onto list for new vnode.
	 */
	bufinsvn(bp, &vp->v_cleanblkhd);
}

/*
 * Disassociate a buffer from a vnode.
 */
brelvp(bp)
	register struct buf *bp;
{
	struct vnode *vp;

	if (bp->b_vp == (struct vnode *) 0)
		panic("brelvp: NULL");
	/*
	 * Delete from old vnode list, if on one.
	 */
	if (bp->b_vnbufs.le_next != NOLIST)
		bufremvn(bp);
	vp = bp->b_vp;
	bp->b_vp = (struct vnode *) 0;
	HOLDRELE(vp);
}

/*
 * Reassign a buffer from one vnode to another.
 * Used to assign file specific control information
 * (indirect blocks) to the vnode to which they belong.
 */
reassignbuf(bp, newvp)
	register struct buf *bp;
	register struct vnode *newvp;
{
	register struct buflists *listheadp;

	if (newvp == NULL) {
		printf("reassignbuf: NULL");
		return;
	}
	/*
	 * Delete from old vnode list, if on one.
	 */
	if (bp->b_vnbufs.le_next != NOLIST)
		bufremvn(bp);
	/*
	 * If dirty, put on list of dirty buffers;
	 * otherwise insert onto list of clean buffers.
	 */
	if (bp->b_flags & B_DELWRI)
		listheadp = &newvp->v_dirtyblkhd;
	else
		listheadp = &newvp->v_cleanblkhd;
	bufinsvn(bp, listheadp);
}

/*
 * Create a vnode for a block device.
 * Used for root filesystem, argdev, and swap areas.
 * Also used for memory file system special devices.
 */
bdevvp(dev, vpp)
	dev_t dev;
	struct vnode **vpp;
{
	register struct vnode *vp;
	struct vnode *nvp;
	int error;

	if (dev == NODEV)
		return (0);
	error = getnewvnode(VT_NON, (struct mount *)0, spec_vnodeop_p, &nvp);
	if (error) {
		*vpp = 0;
		return (error);
	}
	vp = nvp;
	vp->v_type = VBLK;
	if (nvp = checkalias(vp, dev, (struct mount *)0)) {
		vput(vp);
		vp = nvp;
	}
	*vpp = vp;
	return (0);
}

/*
 * Check to see if the new vnode represents a special device
 * for which we already have a vnode (either because of
 * bdevvp() or because of a different vnode representing
 * the same block device). If such an alias exists, deallocate
 * the existing contents and return the aliased vnode. The
 * caller is responsible for filling it with its new contents.
 */
struct vnode *
checkalias(nvp, nvp_rdev, mp)
	register struct vnode *nvp;
	dev_t nvp_rdev;
	struct mount *mp;
{
	register struct vnode *vp;
	struct vnode **vpp;

	if (nvp->v_type != VBLK && nvp->v_type != VCHR)
		return (NULLVP);

	vpp = &speclisth[SPECHASH(nvp_rdev)];
loop:
	for (vp = *vpp; vp; vp = vp->v_specnext) {
		if (nvp_rdev != vp->v_rdev || nvp->v_type != vp->v_type)
			continue;
		/*
		 * Alias, but not in use, so flush it out.
		 */
		if (vp->v_usecount == 0) {
			vgone(vp);
			goto loop;
		}
		if (vget(vp, 1))
			goto loop;
		break;
	}
	if (vp == NULL || vp->v_tag != VT_NON) {
		MALLOC(nvp->v_specinfo, struct specinfo *,
			sizeof(struct specinfo), M_VNODE, M_WAITOK);
		nvp->v_rdev = nvp_rdev;
		nvp->v_hashchain = vpp;
		nvp->v_specnext = *vpp;
		nvp->v_specflags = 0;
		*vpp = nvp;
		if (vp != NULL) {
			nvp->v_flag |= VALIASED;
			vp->v_flag |= VALIASED;
			vput(vp);
		}
		return (NULLVP);
	}
	VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
	vclean(vp, 0);
	vp->v_op = nvp->v_op;
	vp->v_tag = nvp->v_tag;
	nvp->v_type = VNON;
	insmntque(vp, mp);
	return (vp);
}

/*
 * Grab a particular vnode from the free list, increment its
 * reference count and lock it. The vnode lock bit is set the
 * vnode is being eliminated in vgone. The process is awakened
 * when the transition is completed, and an error returned to
 * indicate that the vnode is no longer usable (possibly having
 * been changed to a new file system type).
 */
vget(vp, lockflag)
	register struct vnode *vp;
	int lockflag;
{

	if (vp->v_flag & VXLOCK) {
		vp->v_flag |= VXWANT;
		sleep((caddr_t)vp, PINOD);
		return (1);
	}
	if (vp->v_usecount == 0)
		TAILQ_REMOVE(&vnode_free_list, vp, v_freelist);
	vp->v_usecount++;
	if (lockflag)
		VOP_LOCK(vp);
	return (0);
}

/*
 * Vnode reference, just increment the count
 */
void vref(vp)
	struct vnode *vp;
{

	if (vp->v_usecount <= 0)
		panic("vref used where vget required");
	vp->v_usecount++;
}

/*
 * vput(), just unlock and vrele()
 */
void vput(vp)
	register struct vnode *vp;
{

	VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
	vrele(vp);
}

/*
 * Vnode release.
 * If count drops to zero, call inactive routine and return to freelist.
 */
void vrele(vp)
	register struct vnode *vp;
{

#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
	if (vp == NULL)
		panic("vrele: null vp");
#endif
	vp->v_usecount--;
	if (vp->v_usecount > 0)
		return;
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
	if (vp->v_usecount != 0 || vp->v_writecount != 0) {
		vprint("vrele: bad ref count", vp);
		panic("vrele: ref cnt");
	}
#endif
	/*
	 * insert at tail of LRU list
	 */
	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&vnode_free_list, vp, v_freelist);
	VOP_INACTIVE(vp);
}

/*
 * Page or buffer structure gets a reference.
 */
void vhold(vp)
	register struct vnode *vp;
{

	vp->v_holdcnt++;
}

/*
 * Page or buffer structure frees a reference.
 */
void holdrele(vp)
	register struct vnode *vp;
{

	if (vp->v_holdcnt <= 0)
		panic("holdrele: holdcnt");
	vp->v_holdcnt--;
}

/*
 * Remove any vnodes in the vnode table belonging to mount point mp.
 *
 * If MNT_NOFORCE is specified, there should not be any active ones,
 * return error if any are found (nb: this is a user error, not a
 * system error). If MNT_FORCE is specified, detach any active vnodes
 * that are found.
 */
int busyprt = 0;	/* print out busy vnodes */
struct ctldebug debug1 = { "busyprt", &busyprt };

vflush(mp, skipvp, flags)
	struct mount *mp;
	struct vnode *skipvp;
	int flags;
{
	register struct vnode *vp, *nvp;
	int busy = 0;

	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_MPBUSY) == 0)
		panic("vflush: not busy");
loop:
	for (vp = mp->mnt_vnodelist.lh_first; vp; vp = nvp) {
		if (vp->v_mount != mp)
			goto loop;
		nvp = vp->v_mntvnodes.le_next;
		/*
		 * Skip over a selected vnode.
		 */
		if (vp == skipvp)
			continue;
		/*
		 * Skip over a vnodes marked VSYSTEM.
		 */
		if ((flags & SKIPSYSTEM) && (vp->v_flag & VSYSTEM))
			continue;
		/*
		 * If WRITECLOSE is set, only flush out regular file
		 * vnodes open for writing.
		 */
		if ((flags & WRITECLOSE) &&
		    (vp->v_writecount == 0 || vp->v_type != VREG))
			continue;
		/*
		 * With v_usecount == 0, all we need to do is clear
		 * out the vnode data structures and we are done.
		 */
		if (vp->v_usecount == 0) {
			vgone(vp);
			continue;
		}
		/*
		 * If FORCECLOSE is set, forcibly close the vnode.
		 * For block or character devices, revert to an
		 * anonymous device. For all other files, just kill them.
		 */
		if (flags & FORCECLOSE) {
			if (vp->v_type != VBLK && vp->v_type != VCHR) {
				vgone(vp);
			} else {
				vclean(vp, 0);
				vp->v_op = spec_vnodeop_p;
				insmntque(vp, (struct mount *)0);
			}
			continue;
		}
		if (busyprt)
			vprint("vflush: busy vnode", vp);
		busy++;
	}
	if (busy)
		return (EBUSY);
	return (0);
}

/*
 * Disassociate the underlying file system from a vnode.
 */
void
vclean(vp, flags)
	register struct vnode *vp;
	int flags;
{
	int active;

	/*
	 * Check to see if the vnode is in use.
	 * If so we have to reference it before we clean it out
	 * so that its count cannot fall to zero and generate a
	 * race against ourselves to recycle it.
	 */
	if (active = vp->v_usecount)
		VREF(vp);
	/*
	 * Even if the count is zero, the VOP_INACTIVE routine may still
	 * have the object locked while it cleans it out. The VOP_LOCK
	 * ensures that the VOP_INACTIVE routine is done with its work.
	 * For active vnodes, it ensures that no other activity can
	 * occur while the underlying object is being cleaned out.
	 */
	VOP_LOCK(vp);
	/*
	 * Prevent the vnode from being recycled or
	 * brought into use while we clean it out.
	 */
	if (vp->v_flag & VXLOCK)
		panic("vclean: deadlock");
	vp->v_flag |= VXLOCK;
	/*
	 * Clean out any buffers associated with the vnode.
	 */
	if (flags & DOCLOSE)
		vinvalbuf(vp, V_SAVE, NOCRED, NULL, 0, 0);
	/*
	 * Any other processes trying to obtain this lock must first
	 * wait for VXLOCK to clear, then call the new lock operation.
	 */
	VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
	/*
	 * If purging an active vnode, it must be closed and
	 * deactivated before being reclaimed.
	 */
	if (active) {
		if (flags & DOCLOSE)
			VOP_CLOSE(vp, IO_NDELAY, NOCRED, NULL);
		VOP_INACTIVE(vp);
	}
	/*
	 * Reclaim the vnode.
	 */
	if (VOP_RECLAIM(vp))
		panic("vclean: cannot reclaim");
	if (active)
		vrele(vp);

	/*
	 * Done with purge, notify sleepers of the grim news.
	 */
	vp->v_op = dead_vnodeop_p;
	vp->v_tag = VT_NON;
	vp->v_flag &= ~VXLOCK;
	if (vp->v_flag & VXWANT) {
		vp->v_flag &= ~VXWANT;
		wakeup((caddr_t)vp);
	}
}

/*
 * Eliminate all activity associated with  the requested vnode
 * and with all vnodes aliased to the requested vnode.
 */
void vgoneall(vp)
	register struct vnode *vp;
{
	register struct vnode *vq;

	if (vp->v_flag & VALIASED) {
		/*
		 * If a vgone (or vclean) is already in progress,
		 * wait until it is done and return.
		 */
		if (vp->v_flag & VXLOCK) {
			vp->v_flag |= VXWANT;
			sleep((caddr_t)vp, PINOD);
			return;
		}
		/*
		 * Ensure that vp will not be vgone'd while we
		 * are eliminating its aliases.
		 */
		vp->v_flag |= VXLOCK;
		while (vp->v_flag & VALIASED) {
			for (vq = *vp->v_hashchain; vq; vq = vq->v_specnext) {
				if (vq->v_rdev != vp->v_rdev ||
				    vq->v_type != vp->v_type || vp == vq)
					continue;
				vgone(vq);
				break;
			}
		}
		/*
		 * Remove the lock so that vgone below will
		 * really eliminate the vnode after which time
		 * vgone will awaken any sleepers.
		 */
		vp->v_flag &= ~VXLOCK;
	}
	vgone(vp);
}

/*
 * Eliminate all activity associated with a vnode
 * in preparation for reuse.
 */
void vgone(vp)
	register struct vnode *vp;
{
	register struct vnode *vq;
	struct vnode *vx;

	/*
	 * If a vgone (or vclean) is already in progress,
	 * wait until it is done and return.
	 */
	if (vp->v_flag & VXLOCK) {
		vp->v_flag |= VXWANT;
		sleep((caddr_t)vp, PINOD);
		return;
	}
	/*
	 * Clean out the filesystem specific data.
	 */
	vclean(vp, DOCLOSE);
	/*
	 * Delete from old mount point vnode list, if on one.
	 */
	if (vp->v_mount != NULL) {
		LIST_REMOVE(vp, v_mntvnodes);
		vp->v_mount = NULL;
	}
	/*
	 * If special device, remove it from special device alias list.
	 */
	if (vp->v_type == VBLK || vp->v_type == VCHR) {
		if (*vp->v_hashchain == vp) {
			*vp->v_hashchain = vp->v_specnext;
		} else {
			for (vq = *vp->v_hashchain; vq; vq = vq->v_specnext) {
				if (vq->v_specnext != vp)
					continue;
				vq->v_specnext = vp->v_specnext;
				break;
			}
			if (vq == NULL)
				panic("missing bdev");
		}
		if (vp->v_flag & VALIASED) {
			vx = NULL;
			for (vq = *vp->v_hashchain; vq; vq = vq->v_specnext) {
				if (vq->v_rdev != vp->v_rdev ||
				    vq->v_type != vp->v_type)
					continue;
				if (vx)
					break;
				vx = vq;
			}
			if (vx == NULL)
				panic("missing alias");
			if (vq == NULL)
				vx->v_flag &= ~VALIASED;
			vp->v_flag &= ~VALIASED;
		}
		FREE(vp->v_specinfo, M_VNODE);
		vp->v_specinfo = NULL;
	}
	/*
	 * If it is on the freelist and not already at the head,
	 * move it to the head of the list. The test of the back
	 * pointer and the reference count of zero is because
	 * it will be removed from the free list by getnewvnode,
	 * but will not have its reference count incremented until
	 * after calling vgone. If the reference count were
	 * incremented first, vgone would (incorrectly) try to
	 * close the previous instance of the underlying object.
	 * So, the back pointer is explicitly set to `0xdeadb' in
	 * getnewvnode after removing it from the freelist to ensure
	 * that we do not try to move it here.
	 */
	if (vp->v_usecount == 0 &&
	    vp->v_freelist.tqe_prev != (struct vnode **)0xdeadb &&
	    vnode_free_list.tqh_first != vp) {
		TAILQ_REMOVE(&vnode_free_list, vp, v_freelist);
		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&vnode_free_list, vp, v_freelist);
	}
	vp->v_type = VBAD;
}

/*
 * Lookup a vnode by device number.
 */
vfinddev(dev, type, vpp)
	dev_t dev;
	enum vtype type;
	struct vnode **vpp;
{
	register struct vnode *vp;

	for (vp = speclisth[SPECHASH(dev)]; vp; vp = vp->v_specnext) {
		if (dev != vp->v_rdev || type != vp->v_type)
			continue;
		*vpp = vp;
		return (1);
	}
	return (0);
}

/*
 * Calculate the total number of references to a special device.
 */
vcount(vp)
	register struct vnode *vp;
{
	register struct vnode *vq;
	int count;

	if ((vp->v_flag & VALIASED) == 0)
		return (vp->v_usecount);
loop:
	for (count = 0, vq = *vp->v_hashchain; vq; vq = vq->v_specnext) {
		if (vq->v_rdev != vp->v_rdev || vq->v_type != vp->v_type)
			continue;
		/*
		 * Alias, but not in use, so flush it out.
		 */
		if (vq->v_usecount == 0) {
			vgone(vq);
			goto loop;
		}
		count += vq->v_usecount;
	}
	return (count);
}

/*
 * Print out a description of a vnode.
 */
static char *typename[] =
   { "VNON", "VREG", "VDIR", "VBLK", "VCHR", "VLNK", "VSOCK", "VFIFO", "VBAD" };

vprint(label, vp)
	char *label;
	register struct vnode *vp;
{
	char buf[64];

	if (label != NULL)
		printf("%s: ", label);
	printf("type %s, usecount %d, writecount %d, refcount %d,",
		typename[vp->v_type], vp->v_usecount, vp->v_writecount,
		vp->v_holdcnt);
	buf[0] = '\0';
	if (vp->v_flag & VROOT)
		strcat(buf, "|VROOT");
	if (vp->v_flag & VTEXT)
		strcat(buf, "|VTEXT");
	if (vp->v_flag & VSYSTEM)
		strcat(buf, "|VSYSTEM");
	if (vp->v_flag & VXLOCK)
		strcat(buf, "|VXLOCK");
	if (vp->v_flag & VXWANT)
		strcat(buf, "|VXWANT");
	if (vp->v_flag & VBWAIT)
		strcat(buf, "|VBWAIT");
	if (vp->v_flag & VALIASED)
		strcat(buf, "|VALIASED");
	if (buf[0] != '\0')
		printf(" flags (%s)", &buf[1]);
	if (vp->v_data == NULL) {
		printf("\n");
	} else {
		printf("\n\t");
		VOP_PRINT(vp);
	}
}

#ifdef DEBUG
/*
 * List all of the locked vnodes in the system.
 * Called when debugging the kernel.
 */
printlockedvnodes()
{
	register struct mount *mp;
	register struct vnode *vp;

	printf("Locked vnodes\n");
	for (mp = mountlist.tqh_first; mp != NULL; mp = mp->mnt_list.tqe_next) {
		for (vp = mp->mnt_vnodelist.lh_first;
		     vp != NULL;
		     vp = vp->v_mntvnodes.le_next)
			if (VOP_ISLOCKED(vp))
				vprint((char *)0, vp);
	}
}
#endif

int kinfo_vdebug = 1;
int kinfo_vgetfailed;
#define KINFO_VNODESLOP	10
/*
 * Dump vnode list (via sysctl).
 * Copyout address of vnode followed by vnode.
 */
/* ARGSUSED */
sysctl_vnode(where, sizep)
	char *where;
	size_t *sizep;
{
	register struct mount *mp, *nmp;
	struct vnode *vp;
	register char *bp = where, *savebp;
	char *ewhere;
	int error;

#define VPTRSZ	sizeof (struct vnode *)
#define VNODESZ	sizeof (struct vnode)
	if (where == NULL) {
		*sizep = (numvnodes + KINFO_VNODESLOP) * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ);
		return (0);
	}
	ewhere = where + *sizep;

	for (mp = mountlist.tqh_first; mp != NULL; mp = nmp) {
		nmp = mp->mnt_list.tqe_next;
		if (vfs_busy(mp))
			continue;
		savebp = bp;
again:
		for (vp = mp->mnt_vnodelist.lh_first;
		     vp != NULL;
		     vp = vp->v_mntvnodes.le_next) {
			/*
			 * Check that the vp is still associated with
			 * this filesystem.  RACE: could have been
			 * recycled onto the same filesystem.
			 */
			if (vp->v_mount != mp) {
				if (kinfo_vdebug)
					printf("kinfo: vp changed\n");
				bp = savebp;
				goto again;
			}
			if (bp + VPTRSZ + VNODESZ > ewhere) {
				*sizep = bp - where;
				return (ENOMEM);
			}
			if ((error = copyout((caddr_t)&vp, bp, VPTRSZ)) ||
			   (error = copyout((caddr_t)vp, bp + VPTRSZ, VNODESZ)))
				return (error);
			bp += VPTRSZ + VNODESZ;
		}
		vfs_unbusy(mp);
	}

	*sizep = bp - where;
	return (0);
}