168762Smckusick /* 268762Smckusick * Copyright (c) 1995 368762Smckusick * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 468762Smckusick * 5*68775Smckusick * This code contains ideas from software contributed to Berkeley by 668762Smckusick * Avadis Tevanian, Jr., Michael Wayne Young, and the Mach Operating 768762Smckusick * System project at Carnegie-Mellon University. 868762Smckusick * 968762Smckusick * %sccs.include.redist.c% 1068762Smckusick * 11*68775Smckusick * @(#)kern_lock.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 04/10/95 1268762Smckusick */ 1368762Smckusick 1468762Smckusick #include <sys/param.h> 1568762Smckusick #include <sys/proc.h> 1668762Smckusick #include <sys/lock.h> 1768762Smckusick 1868762Smckusick /* 1968762Smckusick * Locking primitives implementation. 2068762Smckusick * Locks provide shared/exclusive sychronization. 2168762Smckusick */ 2268762Smckusick 2368762Smckusick #if NCPUS > 1 2468762Smckusick 2568762Smckusick /* 2668762Smckusick * For multiprocessor system, try spin lock first. 2768762Smckusick * 2868762Smckusick * This should be inline expanded below, but we cannot have #if 2968762Smckusick * inside a multiline define. 3068762Smckusick */ 3168762Smckusick int lock_wait_time = 100; 3268762Smckusick #define PAUSE(lkp, wanted) \ 3368762Smckusick if (lock_wait_time > 0) { \ 3468762Smckusick int i; \ 3568762Smckusick \ 3668762Smckusick atomic_unlock(&lkp->lk_interlock); \ 3768762Smckusick for (i = lock_wait_time; i > 0; i--) \ 3868762Smckusick if (!(wanted)) \ 3968762Smckusick break; \ 4068762Smckusick atomic_lock(&lkp->lk_interlock); \ 4168762Smckusick } \ 4268762Smckusick if (!(wanted)) \ 4368762Smckusick break; 4468762Smckusick 4568762Smckusick #else /* NCPUS == 1 */ 4668762Smckusick 4768762Smckusick /* 4868762Smckusick * It is an error to spin on a uniprocessor as nothing will ever cause 4968762Smckusick * the atomic lock to clear while we are executing. 5068762Smckusick */ 5168762Smckusick #define PAUSE(lkp, wanted) 5268762Smckusick 5368762Smckusick #endif /* NCPUS == 1 */ 5468762Smckusick 5568762Smckusick /* 5668762Smckusick * Acquire a resource. 5768762Smckusick */ 5868762Smckusick #define ACQUIRE(lkp, error, extflags, wanted) \ 5968762Smckusick PAUSE(lkp, wanted); \ 6068762Smckusick for (error = 0; wanted; ) { \ 6168762Smckusick (lkp)->lk_flags |= LK_WAITING; \ 6268762Smckusick atomic_unlock(&(lkp)->lk_interlock); \ 6368762Smckusick error = tsleep(lkp, (lkp)->lk_prio, (lkp)->lk_wmesg, \ 6468762Smckusick (lkp)->lk_timo); \ 6568762Smckusick atomic_lock(&(lkp)->lk_interlock); \ 6668762Smckusick (lkp)->lk_flags |= LK_SLEPT; \ 6768762Smckusick if (error) \ 6868762Smckusick break; \ 6968762Smckusick if ((extflags) & LK_SLEEPFAIL) { \ 7068762Smckusick error = ENOLCK; \ 7168762Smckusick break; \ 7268762Smckusick } \ 7368762Smckusick } 7468762Smckusick 7568762Smckusick /* 7668762Smckusick * Initialize a lock; required before use. 7768762Smckusick */ 7868762Smckusick void lock_init(lkp, prio, wmesg, timo, flags) 7968762Smckusick struct lock *lkp; 8068762Smckusick int prio; 8168762Smckusick char *wmesg; 8268762Smckusick int timo; 8368762Smckusick int flags; 8468762Smckusick { 8568762Smckusick bzero(lkp, sizeof(struct lock)); 8668762Smckusick atomic_lock_init(&lkp->lk_interlock); 8768762Smckusick lkp->lk_flags = flags & LK_EXTFLG_MASK; 8868762Smckusick lkp->lk_prio = prio; 8968762Smckusick lkp->lk_timo = timo; 9068762Smckusick lkp->lk_wmesg = wmesg; 9168762Smckusick lkp->lk_lockholder = LK_NOPROC; 9268762Smckusick } 9368762Smckusick 9468762Smckusick /* 9568762Smckusick * Set, change, or release a lock. 9668762Smckusick * 9768762Smckusick * Shared requests increment the shared count. Exclusive requests set the 9868762Smckusick * LK_WANT_EXCL flag (preventing further shared locks), and wait for already 9968762Smckusick * accepted shared locks and shared-to-exclusive upgrades to go away. 10068762Smckusick */ 10168762Smckusick lockmgr(lkp, p, flags) 10268762Smckusick struct lock *lkp; 10368762Smckusick struct proc *p; 10468762Smckusick int flags; 10568762Smckusick { 10668762Smckusick pid_t pid; 10768762Smckusick int error, extflags; 10868762Smckusick 10968762Smckusick pid = p->p_pid; 110*68775Smckusick atomic_lock(&lkp->lk_interlock); 11168762Smckusick extflags = (flags | lkp->lk_flags) & LK_EXTFLG_MASK; 11268762Smckusick lkp->lk_flags &= ~LK_SLEPT; 11368762Smckusick 11468762Smckusick switch (flags & LK_TYPE_MASK) { 11568762Smckusick 11668762Smckusick case LK_SHARED: 11768762Smckusick if (lkp->lk_lockholder != pid) { 11868762Smckusick /* 11968762Smckusick * If just polling, check to see if we will block. 12068762Smckusick */ 12168762Smckusick if ((extflags & LK_NOWAIT) && (lkp->lk_flags & 12268762Smckusick (LK_HAVE_EXCL | LK_WANT_EXCL | LK_WANT_UPGRADE))) { 12368762Smckusick atomic_unlock(&lkp->lk_interlock); 12468762Smckusick return (EBUSY); 12568762Smckusick } 12668762Smckusick /* 12768762Smckusick * Wait for exclusive locks and upgrades to clear. 12868762Smckusick */ 12968762Smckusick ACQUIRE(lkp, error, extflags, lkp->lk_flags & 13068762Smckusick (LK_HAVE_EXCL | LK_WANT_EXCL | LK_WANT_UPGRADE)); 13168762Smckusick if (error) { 13268762Smckusick atomic_unlock(&lkp->lk_interlock); 13368762Smckusick return (error); 13468762Smckusick } 13568762Smckusick lkp->lk_sharecount++; 13668762Smckusick atomic_unlock(&lkp->lk_interlock); 13768762Smckusick return (0); 13868762Smckusick } 13968762Smckusick /* 14068762Smckusick * We hold an exclusive lock, so downgrade it to shared. 14168762Smckusick * An alternative would be to fail with EDEADLK. 14268762Smckusick */ 14368762Smckusick lkp->lk_sharecount++; 14468762Smckusick /* fall into downgrade */ 14568762Smckusick 14668762Smckusick case LK_DOWNGRADE: 14768762Smckusick if (lkp->lk_lockholder != pid || lkp->lk_exclusivecount == 0) 14868762Smckusick panic("lockmgr: not holding exclusive lock"); 14968762Smckusick lkp->lk_sharecount += lkp->lk_exclusivecount; 15068762Smckusick lkp->lk_exclusivecount = 0; 15168762Smckusick lkp->lk_flags &= ~LK_HAVE_EXCL; 15268762Smckusick lkp->lk_lockholder = LK_NOPROC; 15368762Smckusick if (lkp->lk_flags & LK_WAITING) { 15468762Smckusick lkp->lk_flags &= ~LK_WAITING; 15568762Smckusick wakeup(lkp); 15668762Smckusick } 15768762Smckusick atomic_unlock(&lkp->lk_interlock); 15868762Smckusick return (0); 15968762Smckusick 16068762Smckusick case LK_UPGRADE: 16168762Smckusick /* 16268762Smckusick * Upgrade a shared lock to an exclusive one. If another 16368762Smckusick * shared lock has already requested an upgrade to an 16468762Smckusick * exclusive lock, our shared lock is released and an 16568762Smckusick * exclusive lock is requested (which will be granted 166*68775Smckusick * after the upgrade). If we return an error, the file 167*68775Smckusick * will always be unlocked. 16868762Smckusick */ 16968762Smckusick if (lkp->lk_lockholder == pid || lkp->lk_sharecount <= 0) 17068762Smckusick panic("lockmgr: upgrade exclusive lock"); 171*68775Smckusick lkp->lk_sharecount--; 17268762Smckusick /* 17368762Smckusick * If we are just polling, check to see if we will block. 17468762Smckusick */ 17568762Smckusick if ((extflags & LK_NOWAIT) && 17668762Smckusick ((lkp->lk_flags & LK_WANT_UPGRADE) || 17768762Smckusick lkp->lk_sharecount > 1)) { 17868762Smckusick atomic_unlock(&lkp->lk_interlock); 17968762Smckusick return (EBUSY); 18068762Smckusick } 18168762Smckusick if ((lkp->lk_flags & LK_WANT_UPGRADE) == 0) { 18268762Smckusick /* 18368762Smckusick * We are first shared lock to request an upgrade, so 18468762Smckusick * request upgrade and wait for the shared count to 18568762Smckusick * drop to zero, then take exclusive lock. 18668762Smckusick */ 18768762Smckusick lkp->lk_flags |= LK_WANT_UPGRADE; 18868762Smckusick ACQUIRE(lkp, error, extflags, lkp->lk_sharecount); 18968762Smckusick lkp->lk_flags &= ~LK_WANT_UPGRADE; 19068762Smckusick if (error) { 19168762Smckusick atomic_unlock(&lkp->lk_interlock); 19268762Smckusick return (error); 19368762Smckusick } 19468762Smckusick lkp->lk_flags |= LK_HAVE_EXCL; 19568762Smckusick lkp->lk_lockholder = pid; 19668762Smckusick if (lkp->lk_exclusivecount != 0) 19768762Smckusick panic("lockmgr: non-zero exclusive count"); 19868762Smckusick lkp->lk_exclusivecount = 1; 19968762Smckusick atomic_unlock(&lkp->lk_interlock); 20068762Smckusick return (0); 20168762Smckusick } 20268762Smckusick /* 20368762Smckusick * Someone else has requested upgrade. Release our shared 20468762Smckusick * lock, awaken upgrade requestor if we are the last shared 20568762Smckusick * lock, then request an exclusive lock. 20668762Smckusick */ 20768762Smckusick if (lkp->lk_sharecount == 0 && (lkp->lk_flags & LK_WAITING)) { 20868762Smckusick lkp->lk_flags &= ~LK_WAITING; 20968762Smckusick wakeup(lkp); 21068762Smckusick } 21168762Smckusick /* fall into exclusive request */ 21268762Smckusick 21368762Smckusick case LK_EXCLUSIVE: 21468762Smckusick if (lkp->lk_lockholder == pid) { 21568762Smckusick /* 21668762Smckusick * Recursive lock. 21768762Smckusick */ 21868762Smckusick if ((extflags & LK_CANRECURSE) == 0) 21968762Smckusick panic("lockmgr: locking against myself"); 22068762Smckusick lkp->lk_exclusivecount++; 22168762Smckusick atomic_unlock(&lkp->lk_interlock); 22268762Smckusick return (0); 22368762Smckusick } 22468762Smckusick /* 22568762Smckusick * If we are just polling, check to see if we will sleep. 22668762Smckusick */ 22768762Smckusick if ((extflags & LK_NOWAIT) && ((lkp->lk_flags & 22868762Smckusick (LK_HAVE_EXCL | LK_WANT_EXCL | LK_WANT_UPGRADE)) || 22968762Smckusick lkp->lk_sharecount != 0)) { 23068762Smckusick atomic_unlock(&lkp->lk_interlock); 23168762Smckusick return (EBUSY); 23268762Smckusick } 23368762Smckusick /* 23468762Smckusick * Try to acquire the want_exclusive flag. 23568762Smckusick */ 23668762Smckusick ACQUIRE(lkp, error, extflags, lkp->lk_flags & 23768762Smckusick (LK_HAVE_EXCL | LK_WANT_EXCL)); 23868762Smckusick if (error) { 23968762Smckusick atomic_unlock(&lkp->lk_interlock); 24068762Smckusick return (error); 24168762Smckusick } 24268762Smckusick lkp->lk_flags |= LK_WANT_EXCL; 24368762Smckusick /* 24468762Smckusick * Wait for shared locks and upgrades to finish. 24568762Smckusick */ 24668762Smckusick ACQUIRE(lkp, error, extflags, lkp->lk_sharecount != 0 || 24768762Smckusick (lkp->lk_flags & LK_WANT_UPGRADE)); 24868762Smckusick lkp->lk_flags &= ~LK_WANT_EXCL; 24968762Smckusick if (error) { 25068762Smckusick atomic_unlock(&lkp->lk_interlock); 25168762Smckusick return (error); 25268762Smckusick } 25368762Smckusick lkp->lk_flags |= LK_HAVE_EXCL; 25468762Smckusick lkp->lk_lockholder = pid; 25568762Smckusick if (lkp->lk_exclusivecount != 0) 25668762Smckusick panic("lockmgr: non-zero exclusive count"); 25768762Smckusick lkp->lk_exclusivecount = 1; 25868762Smckusick atomic_unlock(&lkp->lk_interlock); 25968762Smckusick return (0); 26068762Smckusick 26168762Smckusick case LK_RELEASE: 26268762Smckusick if (lkp->lk_exclusivecount != 0) { 26368762Smckusick lkp->lk_exclusivecount--; 26468762Smckusick if (lkp->lk_exclusivecount == 0) { 26568762Smckusick lkp->lk_flags &= ~LK_HAVE_EXCL; 26668762Smckusick lkp->lk_lockholder = LK_NOPROC; 26768762Smckusick } 26868762Smckusick } else if (lkp->lk_sharecount != 0) 26968762Smckusick lkp->lk_sharecount--; 27068762Smckusick if (lkp->lk_flags & LK_WAITING) { 27168762Smckusick lkp->lk_flags &= ~LK_WAITING; 27268762Smckusick wakeup(lkp); 27368762Smckusick } 27468762Smckusick atomic_unlock(&lkp->lk_interlock); 27568762Smckusick return (0); 27668762Smckusick 27768762Smckusick default: 278*68775Smckusick atomic_unlock(&lkp->lk_interlock); 27968762Smckusick panic("lockmgr: unknown locktype request %d", 28068762Smckusick flags & LK_TYPE_MASK); 281*68775Smckusick /* NOTREACHED */ 28268762Smckusick } 28368762Smckusick } 284