xref: /csrg-svn/sys/kern/kern_acct.c (revision 49671)
149587Sbostic /*-
249587Sbostic  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989 The Regents of the University of California.
349587Sbostic  * All rights reserved.
423365Smckusick  *
549587Sbostic  * %sccs.include.proprietary.c%
649587Sbostic  *
7*49671Smckusick  *	@(#)kern_acct.c	7.18 (Berkeley) 05/11/91
823365Smckusick  */
912788Ssam 
1017088Sbloom #include "param.h"
1117088Sbloom #include "systm.h"
1247545Skarels #include "namei.h"
1347545Skarels #include "resourcevar.h"
1438931Skarels #include "proc.h"
1543379Smckusick #include "ioctl.h"
1643379Smckusick #include "termios.h"
1743379Smckusick #include "tty.h"
1837728Smckusick #include "vnode.h"
1937728Smckusick #include "mount.h"
2017088Sbloom #include "kernel.h"
2145055Smckusick #include "file.h"
2217088Sbloom #include "acct.h"
2337728Smckusick #include "syslog.h"
2412788Ssam 
2512788Ssam /*
2637728Smckusick  * Values associated with enabling and disabling accounting
2737728Smckusick  */
2837728Smckusick int	acctsuspend = 2;	/* stop accounting when < 2% free space left */
2937728Smckusick int	acctresume = 4;		/* resume when free space risen to > 4% */
3037728Smckusick struct	timeval chk = { 15, 0 };/* frequency to check space for accounting */
3137728Smckusick 
3237728Smckusick /*
3312788Ssam  * SHOULD REPLACE THIS WITH A DRIVER THAT CAN BE READ TO SIMPLIFY.
3412788Ssam  */
3537728Smckusick struct	vnode *acctp;
3637728Smckusick struct	vnode *savacctp;
3712788Ssam 
3812788Ssam /*
39*49671Smckusick  * Enable or disable process accounting.
40*49671Smckusick  *
41*49671Smckusick  * If a non-null filename is given, that file is used to store accounting
42*49671Smckusick  * records on process exit. If a null filename is given process accounting
43*49671Smckusick  * is suspended. If accounting is enabled, the system checks the amount
44*49671Smckusick  * of freespace on the filesystem at timeval intervals. If the amount of
45*49671Smckusick  * freespace is below acctsuspend percent, accounting is suspended. If
46*49671Smckusick  * accounting has been suspended, and freespace rises above acctresume,
47*49671Smckusick  * accounting is resumed.
4812788Ssam  */
4943379Smckusick /* ARGSUSED */
5043379Smckusick sysacct(p, uap, retval)
5143379Smckusick 	struct proc *p;
5243379Smckusick 	struct args {
5343379Smckusick 		char	*fname;
5443379Smckusick 	} *uap;
5543379Smckusick 	int *retval;
5612788Ssam {
5737728Smckusick 	register struct vnode *vp;
5837728Smckusick 	extern int acctwatch();
5937728Smckusick 	struct vnode *oacctp;
6043379Smckusick 	int error;
6147545Skarels 	struct nameidata nd;
6212788Ssam 
6347545Skarels 	if (error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag))
6444404Skarels 		return (error);
6537553Smckusick 	if (savacctp) {
6637553Smckusick 		acctp = savacctp;
6737553Smckusick 		savacctp = NULL;
6837553Smckusick 	}
6945055Smckusick 	if (uap->fname == NULL) {
7037728Smckusick 		if (vp = acctp) {
7137553Smckusick 			acctp = NULL;
7237728Smckusick 			vrele(vp);
7337728Smckusick 			untimeout(acctwatch, (caddr_t)&chk);
7412788Ssam 		}
7544404Skarels 		return (0);
7612788Ssam 	}
7747545Skarels 	nd.ni_segflg = UIO_USERSPACE;
7847545Skarels 	nd.ni_dirp = uap->fname;
7947545Skarels 	if (error = vn_open(&nd, p, FWRITE, 0644))
8044404Skarels 		return (error);
8147545Skarels 	vp = nd.ni_vp;
8237728Smckusick 	if (vp->v_type != VREG) {
8337728Smckusick 		vrele(vp);
8444404Skarels 		return (EACCES);
8537553Smckusick 	}
8637728Smckusick 	oacctp = acctp;
8737728Smckusick 	acctp = vp;
8837728Smckusick 	if (oacctp)
8937728Smckusick 		vrele(oacctp);
9037728Smckusick 	acctwatch(&chk);
9144404Skarels 	return (0);
9212788Ssam }
9312788Ssam 
9412788Ssam /*
9537728Smckusick  * Periodically check the file system to see if accounting
9637728Smckusick  * should be turned on or off.
9712788Ssam  */
9837728Smckusick acctwatch(resettime)
9937728Smckusick 	struct timeval *resettime;
10012788Ssam {
10137728Smckusick 	struct statfs sb;
10212788Ssam 
10312788Ssam 	if (savacctp) {
10448021Smckusick 		(void)VFS_STATFS(savacctp->v_mount, &sb, (struct proc *)0);
10537728Smckusick 		if (sb.f_bavail > acctresume * sb.f_blocks / 100) {
10612788Ssam 			acctp = savacctp;
10712788Ssam 			savacctp = NULL;
10837728Smckusick 			log(LOG_NOTICE, "Accounting resumed\n");
10937728Smckusick 			return;
11012788Ssam 		}
11112788Ssam 	}
11237728Smckusick 	if (acctp == NULL)
11312788Ssam 		return;
11448021Smckusick 	(void)VFS_STATFS(acctp->v_mount, &sb, (struct proc *)0);
11537728Smckusick 	if (sb.f_bavail <= acctsuspend * sb.f_blocks / 100) {
11612788Ssam 		savacctp = acctp;
11712788Ssam 		acctp = NULL;
11837728Smckusick 		log(LOG_NOTICE, "Accounting suspended\n");
11937728Smckusick 	}
12037728Smckusick 	timeout(acctwatch, (caddr_t)resettime, hzto(resettime));
12137728Smckusick }
12237728Smckusick 
12337728Smckusick /*
124*49671Smckusick  * This routine calculates an accounting record for a process and,
125*49671Smckusick  * if accounting is enabled, writes it to the accounting file.
12637728Smckusick  */
12743379Smckusick acct(p)
12843379Smckusick 	register struct proc *p;
12937728Smckusick {
13037728Smckusick 	register struct rusage *ru;
13137728Smckusick 	struct vnode *vp;
13240803Smarc 	struct timeval t, ut, st;
13340803Smarc 	int i, s;
13437728Smckusick 	struct acct acctbuf;
13537728Smckusick 	register struct acct *ap = &acctbuf;
13637728Smckusick 
13737728Smckusick 	if ((vp = acctp) == NULL)
13843379Smckusick 		return (0);
13940803Smarc 	bcopy(p->p_comm, ap->ac_comm, sizeof(ap->ac_comm));
14047545Skarels 	ru = &p->p_stats->p_ru;
14140803Smarc 	s = splclock();
14240803Smarc 	ut = p->p_utime;
14340803Smarc 	st = p->p_stime;
14416715Ssam 	t = time;
14540803Smarc 	splx(s);
14640803Smarc 	ap->ac_utime = compress(ut.tv_sec, ut.tv_usec);
14740803Smarc 	ap->ac_stime = compress(st.tv_sec, st.tv_usec);
14847545Skarels 	timevalsub(&t, &p->p_stats->p_start);
14916715Ssam 	ap->ac_etime = compress(t.tv_sec, t.tv_usec);
15047545Skarels 	ap->ac_btime = p->p_stats->p_start.tv_sec;
15147545Skarels 	ap->ac_uid = p->p_cred->p_ruid;
15247545Skarels 	ap->ac_gid = p->p_cred->p_rgid;
15340803Smarc 	t = st;
15440803Smarc 	timevaladd(&t, &ut);
15516719Skarels 	if (i = t.tv_sec * hz + t.tv_usec / tick)
15647545Skarels 		ap->ac_mem = (ru->ru_ixrss + ru->ru_idrss + ru->ru_isrss) / i;
15716715Ssam 	else
15816715Ssam 		ap->ac_mem = 0;
15926277Skarels 	ap->ac_io = compress(ru->ru_inblock + ru->ru_oublock, (long)0);
16042204Smarc 	if (p->p_flag&SCTTY && p->p_session->s_ttyp)
16140803Smarc 		ap->ac_tty = p->p_session->s_ttyp->t_dev;
16212788Ssam 	else
16312788Ssam 		ap->ac_tty = NODEV;
16447545Skarels 	ap->ac_flag = p->p_acflag;
16548021Smckusick 	return (vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, vp, (caddr_t)ap, sizeof (acctbuf), (off_t)0,
16648021Smckusick 		UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_UNIT|IO_APPEND, p->p_ucred, (int *)0,
16748021Smckusick 		(struct proc *)0));
16812788Ssam }
16912788Ssam 
17012788Ssam /*
17112788Ssam  * Produce a pseudo-floating point representation
17212788Ssam  * with 3 bits base-8 exponent, 13 bits fraction.
17312788Ssam  */
17416715Ssam compress(t, ut)
17512788Ssam 	register long t;
17616715Ssam 	long ut;
17712788Ssam {
17812788Ssam 	register exp = 0, round = 0;
17912788Ssam 
18017501Skarels 	t = t * AHZ;  /* compiler will convert only this format to a shift */
18116715Ssam 	if (ut)
18217501Skarels 		t += ut / (1000000 / AHZ);
18312788Ssam 	while (t >= 8192) {
18412788Ssam 		exp++;
18512788Ssam 		round = t&04;
18612788Ssam 		t >>= 3;
18712788Ssam 	}
18812788Ssam 	if (round) {
18912788Ssam 		t++;
19012788Ssam 		if (t >= 8192) {
19112788Ssam 			t >>= 3;
19212788Ssam 			exp++;
19312788Ssam 		}
19412788Ssam 	}
19512788Ssam 	return ((exp<<13) + t);
19612788Ssam }
197