1*37628Sbostic# @(#)asia 7.1 237627Sbostic 337627Sbostic# From Guy Harris: 437627Sbostic# Incorporates data for Singapore from Robert Elz' asia 1.1, as well as 537627Sbostic# additional information from Tom Yap, Sun Microsystems Intercontinental 637627Sbostic# Technical Support (including a page from the Official Airline Guide - 737627Sbostic# Worldwide Edition). The names for time zones are guesses. 837627Sbostic 937627Sbostic############################################################################### 1037627Sbostic 1137627Sbostic# People's Republic of China 1237627Sbostic 1337627Sbostic# From Guy Harris: 1437627Sbostic# People's Republic of China. Yes, they really have only one time zone. 1537627Sbostic 1637627Sbostic# From Bob Devine (January 28, 1988): 1737627Sbostic# No they don't. See TIME mag, February 17, 1986 p.52. Even though 1837627Sbostic# China is across 4 physical time zones, before Feb 1, 1986 only the 1937627Sbostic# Peking (Bejing) time zone was recognized. Since that date, China 2037627Sbostic# has two of 'em -- Peking's and Urumqi (named after the capital of 2137627Sbostic# the Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region). I don't know about DST for it. 22*37628Sbostic# 2337627Sbostic# . . .I just deleted the DST table and this editor makes it too 24*37628Sbostic# painful to suck in another copy.. So, here is what I have for 2537627Sbostic# DST start/end dates for Peking's time zone (info from AP): 26*37628Sbostic# 2737627Sbostic# 1986 May 4 - Sept 14 28*37628Sbostic# 1987 mid-April - ?? 2937627Sbostic 3037627Sbostic# From U. S. Naval Observatory (January 19, 1989): 3137627Sbostic# CHINA 8 H AHEAD OF UTC ALL OF CHINA, INCL TAIWAN 3237627Sbostic# CHINA 9 H AHEAD OF UTC APR 17 - SEP 10 3337627Sbostic 3437627Sbostic# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 3537627SbosticRule PRC 1970 max - Apr Sun<=14 2:00 1:00 D 3637627SbosticRule PRC 1970 max - Sep Sun<=14 3:00 0 S 3737627Sbostic 3837627Sbostic# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES/SAVE FORMAT [UNTIL] 3937627SbosticZone PRC 8:00 PRC C%sT 4037627Sbostic 4137627Sbostic############################################################################### 4237627Sbostic 4337627Sbostic# Republic of China 4437627Sbostic 4537627Sbostic# From Guy Harris 4637627Sbostic 4737627Sbostic# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES/SAVE FORMAT [UNTIL] 4837627SbosticZone ROC 8:00 - CST 4937627Sbostic 5037627Sbostic############################################################################### 5137627Sbostic 5237627Sbostic# Hongkong 5337627Sbostic 5437627Sbostic# From Guy Harris 5537627Sbostic 5637627Sbostic# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES/SAVE FORMAT [UNTIL] 5737627SbosticZone Hongkong 8:00 - HKT 5837627Sbostic 5937627Sbostic############################################################################### 6037627Sbostic 6137627Sbostic# Iran 6237627Sbostic 6337627Sbostic# From Bob Devine (January 28, 1988): 6437627Sbostic# Iran: Last Sunday in March to third (?) Sunday in 6537627Sbostic# September. Since the revolution, the official calendar is Monarchic 6637627Sbostic# calendar; I have no idea what the correspondence between dates are. 6737627Sbostic 6837627Sbostic# From U. S. Naval Observatory (January 19, 1989): 6937627Sbostic# IRAN 3.5H AHEAD OF UTC 7037627Sbostic 7137627Sbostic# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 7237627SbosticRule Iran 1988 max - Mar lastSun 2:00 1:00 D 7337627SbosticRule Iran 1988 max - Sep Sun>=15 2:00 0 S 7437627Sbostic 7537627Sbostic# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES/SAVE FORMAT [UNTIL] 7637627SbosticZone Iran 3:30 Iran I%sT 7737627Sbostic 7837627Sbostic############################################################################### 7937627Sbostic 8037627Sbostic# Israel 8137627Sbostic 8237627Sbostic# From U. S. Naval Observatory (January 19, 1989): 8337627Sbostic# ISRAEL 2 H AHEAD OF UTC 8437627Sbostic# ISRAEL 3 H AHEAD OF UTC APR 10 - SEP 3 8537627Sbostic 86*37628Sbostic# From Ephraim Silverberg (April 18, 1989): 8737627Sbostic 88*37628Sbostic# Prior to 1989, the rules concerning Daylight Savings Time changed every 89*37628Sbostic# year; as information, regarding exact times and dates during this period, 90*37628Sbostic# is not readily available at the present time, the rules commence starting 91*37628Sbostic# with the year 1989. 92*37628Sbostic 93*37628Sbostic# From 1989 onwards the rules are as follows: 94*37628Sbostic# 95*37628Sbostic# 1. Daylight Savings Time commences midnight of the first Saturday night 96*37628Sbostic# following the seven-day festival of Pesach (Passover). The transition 97*37628Sbostic# is from midnight Israel Standard Time to 1 a.m. Israel Daylight Savings 98*37628Sbostic# time. As the Pesach festival is dependent on the Lunar calendar (the 99*37628Sbostic# first day is always on the 15th day of the month of Nisan), the rule 100*37628Sbostic# changes every year on the Gregorian calendar. 101*37628Sbostic# 102*37628Sbostic# 2. Standard Time is reinstated on the Saturday night whereupon Jews 103*37628Sbostic# following the Ashkenazi (European) rite begin to recite the Selichot 104*37628Sbostic# (forgiveness) prayers prior to the Jewish Lunar New Year. The transition 105*37628Sbostic# is from midnight Israel Daylight Savings time to 11 p.m. Israel Standard 106*37628Sbostic# Time. The law (according to the Ashkenazi custom) concerning the 107*37628Sbostic# commencement of the Selichot prayers is described in chapter 128, section 108*37628Sbostic# 5 of the "Code of Jewish Law," by Rabbi Shlomo Ganzfried (translated by 109*37628Sbostic# Hyman E. Goldin): 110*37628Sbostic# 111*37628Sbostic# Beginning with the Sunday [**] before Rosh Hashanah [***], 112*37628Sbostic# we rise early for the service of Selichot (supplications for 113*37628Sbostic# forgiveness). If Rosh Hashanah occurs on Monday or Tuesday, we 114*37628Sbostic# begin saying the Selichot from the Sunday of the preceding week. 115*37628Sbostic# 116*37628Sbostic# This, too, varies from year to year on the Gregorian calendar and, thus, 117*37628Sbostic# two explicit timezone rules are required for each Gregorian year. 118*37628Sbostic# 119*37628Sbostic# [**] actually Saturday night as the Jewish day commences at nightfall. 120*37628Sbostic# [***] the Jewish Lunar New Year. 121*37628Sbostic 12237627Sbostic# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 123*37628SbosticRule Zion 1989 only - Apr 30 0:00 1:00 D 124*37628SbosticRule Zion 1989 only - Sep 24 0:00 0:00 S 125*37628SbosticRule Zion 1990 only - Apr 22 0:00 1:00 D 126*37628SbosticRule Zion 1990 only - Sep 16 0:00 0:00 S 127*37628SbosticRule Zion 1991 only - Apr 7 0:00 1:00 D 128*37628SbosticRule Zion 1991 only - Sep 1 0:00 0:00 S 129*37628SbosticRule Zion 1992 only - Apr 26 0:00 1:00 D 130*37628SbosticRule Zion 1992 only - Sep 20 0:00 0:00 S 131*37628SbosticRule Zion 1993 only - Apr 18 0:00 1:00 D 132*37628SbosticRule Zion 1993 only - Sep 12 0:00 0:00 S 133*37628SbosticRule Zion 1994 only - Apr 3 0:00 1:00 D 134*37628SbosticRule Zion 1994 only - Aug 28 0:00 0:00 S 135*37628SbosticRule Zion 1995 only - Apr 23 0:00 1:00 D 136*37628SbosticRule Zion 1995 only - Sep 17 0:00 0:00 S 137*37628SbosticRule Zion 1996 only - Apr 14 0:00 1:00 D 138*37628SbosticRule Zion 1996 only - Sep 8 0:00 0:00 S 139*37628SbosticRule Zion 1997 only - May 4 0:00 1:00 D 140*37628SbosticRule Zion 1997 only - Sep 28 0:00 0:00 S 141*37628SbosticRule Zion 1998 only - Apr 19 0:00 1:00 D 142*37628SbosticRule Zion 1998 only - Sep 13 0:00 0:00 S 143*37628SbosticRule Zion 1999 only - Apr 11 0:00 1:00 D 144*37628SbosticRule Zion 1999 only - Sep 5 0:00 0:00 S 145*37628SbosticRule Zion 2000 only - Apr 30 0:00 1:00 D 146*37628SbosticRule Zion 2000 only - Sep 24 0:00 0:00 S 147*37628SbosticRule Zion 2001 only - Apr 15 0:00 1:00 D 148*37628SbosticRule Zion 2001 only - Sep 9 0:00 0:00 S 149*37628SbosticRule Zion 2002 only - Apr 7 0:00 1:00 D 150*37628SbosticRule Zion 2002 only - Sep 1 0:00 0:00 S 151*37628SbosticRule Zion 2003 only - Apr 27 0:00 1:00 D 152*37628SbosticRule Zion 2003 only - Sep 21 0:00 0:00 S 153*37628SbosticRule Zion 2004 only - Apr 18 0:00 1:00 D 154*37628SbosticRule Zion 2004 only - Sep 12 0:00 0:00 S 155*37628SbosticRule Zion 2005 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 D 156*37628SbosticRule Zion 2005 only - Sep 25 0:00 0:00 S 157*37628SbosticRule Zion 2006 only - Apr 23 0:00 1:00 D 158*37628SbosticRule Zion 2006 only - Sep 17 0:00 0:00 S 159*37628SbosticRule Zion 2007 only - Apr 15 0:00 1:00 D 160*37628SbosticRule Zion 2007 only - Sep 9 0:00 0:00 S 161*37628SbosticRule Zion 2008 only - Apr 27 0:00 1:00 D 162*37628SbosticRule Zion 2008 only - Sep 21 0:00 0:00 S 163*37628SbosticRule Zion 2009 only - Apr 19 0:00 1:00 D 164*37628SbosticRule Zion 2009 only - Sep 13 0:00 0:00 S 16537627Sbostic 16637627Sbostic# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES/SAVE FORMAT [UNTIL] 167*37628SbosticZone Israel 2:00 Zion I%sT 16837627Sbostic 169*37628Sbostic# The following is a chart of the day of the week and Gregorian date of 170*37628Sbostic# the first day of Pesach and the first day of Rosh Hashanah for the years 171*37628Sbostic# 1989 through 2009 inclusive. 172*37628Sbostic# 173*37628Sbostic# First Day of Passover 174*37628Sbostic# --------------------- 175*37628Sbostic# Gregorian Year Day of Week Month Day 176*37628Sbostic# -------------- ----------- ----- --- 177*37628Sbostic# 1989 Thursday April 20 178*37628Sbostic# 1990 Tuesday April 10 179*37628Sbostic# 1991 Saturday March 30 180*37628Sbostic# 1992 Saturday April 18 181*37628Sbostic# 1993 Tuesday April 6 182*37628Sbostic# 1994 Sunday March 27 183*37628Sbostic# 1995 Saturday April 15 184*37628Sbostic# 1996 Thursday April 4 185*37628Sbostic# 1997 Tuesday April 22 186*37628Sbostic# 1998 Saturday April 11 187*37628Sbostic# 1999 Thursday April 1 188*37628Sbostic# 2000 Thursday April 20 189*37628Sbostic# 2001 Sunday April 8 190*37628Sbostic# 2002 Thursday March 28 191*37628Sbostic# 2003 Thursday April 17 192*37628Sbostic# 2004 Tuesday April 6 193*37628Sbostic# 2005 Sunday April 24 194*37628Sbostic# 2006 Thursday April 13 195*37628Sbostic# 2007 Tuesday April 3 196*37628Sbostic# 2008 Sunday April 20 197*37628Sbostic# 2009 Thursday April 9 198*37628Sbostic# 199*37628Sbostic# First Day of Rosh Hashanah 200*37628Sbostic# -------------------------- 201*37628Sbostic# Gregorian Year Day of Week Month Day 202*37628Sbostic# -------------- ----------- ----- --- 203*37628Sbostic# 1989 Saturday September 30 204*37628Sbostic# 1990 Thursday September 20 205*37628Sbostic# 1991 Monday September 9 206*37628Sbostic# 1992 Monday September 28 207*37628Sbostic# 1993 Thursday September 16 208*37628Sbostic# 1994 Tuesday September 6 209*37628Sbostic# 1995 Monday September 25 210*37628Sbostic# 1996 Saturday September 14 211*37628Sbostic# 1997 Thursday October 2 212*37628Sbostic# 1998 Monday September 21 213*37628Sbostic# 1999 Saturday September 11 214*37628Sbostic# 2000 Saturday September 30 215*37628Sbostic# 2001 Tuesday September 18 216*37628Sbostic# 2002 Saturday September 7 217*37628Sbostic# 2003 Saturday September 27 218*37628Sbostic# 2004 Thursday September 16 219*37628Sbostic# 2005 Tuesday October 4 220*37628Sbostic# 2006 Saturday September 23 221*37628Sbostic# 2007 Thursday September 13 222*37628Sbostic# 2008 Tuesday September 30 223*37628Sbostic# 2009 Saturday September 19 224*37628Sbostic 22537627Sbostic############################################################################### 22637627Sbostic 22737627Sbostic# Japan 22837627Sbostic 22937627Sbostic# From Guy Harris 23037627Sbostic 23137627Sbostic# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES/SAVE FORMAT [UNTIL] 23237627SbosticZone Japan 9:00 - JST 23337627Sbostic 23437627Sbostic############################################################################### 23537627Sbostic 23637627Sbostic# Republic of Korea 23737627Sbostic 23837627Sbostic# From Guy Harris: 23937627Sbostic# According to someone at the Korean Times in San Francisco, 24037627Sbostic# Daylight Savings Time was not observed until 1987. He did not know 24137627Sbostic# at what time of day DST starts or ends. 24237627Sbostic 24337627Sbostic# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 24437627SbosticRule ROK 1987 max - May Sun<=14 2:00 1:00 D 24537627SbosticRule ROK 1987 max - Oct Sun<=14 3:00 0 S 24637627Sbostic 24737627Sbostic# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES/SAVE FORMAT [UNTIL] 24837627SbosticZone ROK 9:00 ROK K%sT 24937627Sbostic 25037627Sbostic############################################################################### 25137627Sbostic 25237627Sbostic# Lebanon 25337627Sbostic 25437627Sbostic# From Bob Devine (January 28, 1988): 25537627Sbostic# Lebanon: They do have DST but I don't know the dates. 25637627Sbostic 25737627Sbostic############################################################################### 25837627Sbostic 25937627Sbostic# Singapore 26037627Sbostic 26137627Sbostic# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES/SAVE FORMAT [UNTIL] 26237627SbosticZone Singapore 8:00 - SST 263