sbin/newlfs/lfs.c

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * %sccs.include.redist.c%
 */

#ifndef lint
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)lfs.c	5.2 (Berkeley) 12/06/91";
#endif /* not lint */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>
#include <sys/disklabel.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/vnode.h>
#include <ufs/dinode.h>
#include <ufs/dir.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "lfs.h"				/* XXX move to <sys/lfs.h> */
#include "config.h"
#include "extern.h"

static LFS lfs_default =  {
	/* lfs_magic */		LFS_MAGIC,
	/* lfs_version */	LFS_VERSION,
	/* lfs_size */		0,
	/* lfs_ssize */		0,
	/* lfs_dsize */		0,
	/* lfs_bsize */		DFL_LFSBLOCK,
	/* lfs_fsize */		DFL_LFSBLOCK,
	/* lfs_frag */		1,
	/* lfs_free */		LFS_FIRST_INUM,
	/* lfs_bfree */		0,
	/* lfs_nfiles */	0,
	/* lfs_idaddr */	0,
	/* lfs_ifile */		LFS_IFILE_INUM,
	/* lfs_lastseg */	0,
	/* lfs_nextseg */	0,
	/* lfs_tstamp */	0,
	/* lfs_minfree */	MINFREE,
	/* lfs_inopb */		DFL_LFSBLOCK/sizeof(struct dinode),
	/* lfs_ifpb */		DFL_LFSBLOCK/sizeof(IFILE),
	/* lfs_nindir */	DFL_LFSBLOCK/sizeof(daddr_t),
	/* lfs_nseg */		0,
	/* lfs_nspf */		0,
	/* lfs_segtabsz */	0,
	/* lfs_segmask */	DFL_LFSSEG_MASK,
	/* lfs_segshift */	DFL_LFSSEG_SHIFT,
	/* lfs_bmask */		DFL_LFSBLOCK_MASK,
	/* lfs_bshift */	DFL_LFSBLOCK_SHIFT,
	/* lfs_ffmask */	0,
	/* lfs_ffshift */	0,
	/* lfs_fbmask */	0,
	/* lfs_fbshift */	0,
	/* lfs_fsbtodb */	0,
	/* lfs_sboffs */	{ 0 },
	/* lfs_ivnode */	NULL,
	/* lfs_segtab */	NULL,
	/* lfs_seglist */	NULL,
	/* lfs_iocount */	0,
	/* lfs_fmod */		0,
	/* lfs_clean */		0,
	/* lfs_ronly */		0,
	/* lfs_flags */		0,
	/* lfs_fsmnt */		{ 0 },
	/* lfs_pad */		{ 0 },
	/* lfs_cksum */		0
};


struct direct lfs_root_dir[] = {
	{ ROOTINO, sizeof(struct direct), 1, "."},
	{ ROOTINO, sizeof(struct direct), 2, ".."},
	{ LOSTFOUNDINO, sizeof(struct direct), 10, "lost+found"},
};

struct direct lfs_lf_dir[] = {
        { LOSTFOUNDINO, sizeof(struct direct), 1, "." },
        { ROOTINO, sizeof(struct direct), 2, ".." },
};

static daddr_t make_dinode
	__P((ino_t, struct dinode *, int, daddr_t, LFS *));
static void make_dir __P(( void *, struct direct *, int));
static void put __P((int, off_t, void *, size_t));

int
make_lfs(fd, lp, partp, minfree, block_size, seg_size)
	int fd;
	struct disklabel *lp;
	struct partition *partp;
	int minfree;
	int block_size;
	int seg_size;
{
	struct dinode *dip;	/* Pointer to a disk inode */
	struct dinode *dpagep;	/* Pointer to page of disk inodes */
	FINFO file_info;	/* File info structure in summary blocks */
	IFILE *ifile;		/* Pointer to array of ifile structures */
	IFILE *ip;		/* Pointer to array of ifile structures */
	LFS *lfsp;		/* Superblock */
	SEGUSE *segp;		/* Segment usage table */
	SEGUSE *segtable;	/* Segment usage table */
	SEGSUM summary;		/* Segment summary structure */
	SEGSUM *sp, *sp1, *sp2;	/* Segment summary pointer */
	daddr_t	last_sb_addr;	/* Address of superblocks */
	daddr_t last_addr;	/* Previous segment address */
	daddr_t	sb_addr;	/* Address of superblocks */
	daddr_t	seg_addr;	/* Address of current segment */
	void *pagep;		/* Pointer to the page we use to write stuff */
	void *sump;		/* Used to copy stuff into segment buffer */
	u_long *block_array;	/* Array of logical block nos to put in sum */
	int block_array_size;	/* How many entries in block array */
	int bsize;		/* Block size */
	int db_per_fb;		/* Disk blocks per file block */
	int i, j;
	int sb_to_sum;		/* offset between superblock and summary */
	int sb_interval;	/* number of segs between super blocks */
	int seg_seek;		/* Seek offset for a segment */
	int ssize;		/* Segment size */
	int sum_size;		/* Size of the summary block */
	int wbytes;		/* Number of bytes returned by write */

	lfsp = &lfs_default;

	if (!(bsize = block_size))
		bsize = DFL_LFSBLOCK;
	if (!(ssize = seg_size))
		ssize = DFL_LFSSEG;

	/* Modify parts of superblock overridden by command line arguments */
	if (bsize != DFL_LFSBLOCK) {
		lfsp->lfs_bshift = log2(bsize);
		if (1 << lfsp->lfs_bshift != bsize)
			fatal("%d: block size not a power of 2", bsize);
		lfsp->lfs_bsize = bsize;
		lfsp->lfs_fsize = bsize;
		lfsp->lfs_bmask = bsize - 1;
		lfsp->lfs_inopb = bsize / sizeof(struct dinode);
/* MIS -- should I round to power of 2 */
		lfsp->lfs_ifpb = bsize / sizeof(IFILE);
		lfsp->lfs_nindir = bsize / sizeof(daddr_t);
	}

	if (ssize != DFL_LFSSEG) {
		lfsp->lfs_segshift = log2(ssize);
		if (1 << lfsp->lfs_segshift != ssize)
			fatal("%d: segment size not power of 2", ssize);
		lfsp->lfs_ssize = ssize;
		lfsp->lfs_segmask = ssize - 1;
	}
	lfsp->lfs_ssize = ssize >> lfsp->lfs_bshift;

	if (minfree)
		lfsp->lfs_minfree = minfree;

	/*
	 * Fill in parts of superblock that can be computed from file system
	 * size, disk geometry and current time.
	 */
	db_per_fb = bsize/lp->d_secsize;
	lfsp->lfs_fsbtodb = log2(db_per_fb);
	lfsp->lfs_size = partp->p_size >> lfsp->lfs_fsbtodb;
	lfsp->lfs_dsize = lfsp->lfs_size - (LFS_LABELPAD >> lfsp->lfs_bshift);
	lfsp->lfs_nseg = lfsp->lfs_dsize / lfsp->lfs_ssize;

	/*
	 * The number of free blocks is set from the total data size (lfs_dsize)
	 * minus one block for each segment (for the segment summary).  Then
	 * we'll dubstract off the room for the superblocks, ifile entries and
	 * segment usage table
	 */
	lfsp->lfs_bfree = lfsp->lfs_dsize - lfsp->lfs_nseg;
	lfsp->lfs_segtabsz = SEGTABSIZE_SU(lfsp);
	if ((lfsp->lfs_tstamp = time(NULL)) == -1)
		fatal("time: %s", strerror(errno));
	if ((sb_interval = lfsp->lfs_nseg / LFS_MAXNUMSB) < LFS_MIN_SBINTERVAL)
		sb_interval = LFS_MIN_SBINTERVAL;

	/*
	 * Now, lay out the file system.  We need to figure out where
	 * the superblocks go, initialize the checkpoint information
	 * for the first two superblocks, initialize the segment usage
	 * information, put the segusage information in the ifile, create
	 * the first block of IFILE structures, and link all the IFILE
	 * structures into a free list.
	 */

	/* Figure out where the superblocks are going to live */
	lfsp->lfs_sboffs[0] = LFS_LABELPAD/lp->d_secsize;
	for (i = 1; i < LFS_MAXNUMSB; i++) {
		sb_addr = ((i * sb_interval) <<
		    (lfsp->lfs_segshift - lfsp->lfs_bshift + lfsp->lfs_fsbtodb))
		    + lfsp->lfs_sboffs[0];
		if (sb_addr > partp->p_size)
			break;
		lfsp->lfs_sboffs[i] = sb_addr;
	}
	last_sb_addr = lfsp->lfs_sboffs[i - 1];
	lfsp->lfs_lastseg = lfsp->lfs_sboffs[0];
	lfsp->lfs_nextseg =
	    lfsp->lfs_sboffs[1] ? lfsp->lfs_sboffs[1] : lfsp->lfs_sboffs[0];

	/*
	 * Initialize the segment usage table.  The first segment will
	 * contain the superblock, the segusage table (segtabsz), 1
	 * block's worth of IFILE entries, the root directory, the lost+found
	 * directory and one block's worth of inodes (containing the ifile,
	 * root, and l+f inodes).
	 */
	if (!(segtable = malloc(lfsp->lfs_segtabsz << lfsp->lfs_bshift)))
		fatal("%s", strerror(errno));
	segp = segtable;
	segp->su_nbytes = LFS_SBPAD +
	    ((lfsp->lfs_segtabsz + 4) << lfsp->lfs_bshift);
	segp->su_lastmod = lfsp->lfs_tstamp;
	segp->su_flags = SEGUSE_DIRTY;
	lfsp->lfs_bfree -= (lfsp->lfs_segtabsz + 4);

	/* Now use su_nbytes to figure out the daddr of the ifile inode */
	lfsp->lfs_idaddr = (((segp->su_nbytes >> lfsp->lfs_bshift) - 1) <<
	    lfsp->lfs_fsbtodb) + lfsp->lfs_sboffs[0];

	for (segp = segtable + 1, i = 1; i < lfsp->lfs_nseg; i++, segp++) {
		if ((i % sb_interval) == 0) {
			segp->su_nbytes = LFS_SBPAD;
			lfsp->lfs_bfree -= (LFS_SBPAD >> lfsp->lfs_bshift);
		} else
			segp->su_nbytes = 0;
		segp->su_lastmod = 0;
		segp->su_flags = 0;
	}

	/*
	 * Ready to start writing segments.  The first segment is different
	 * because it contains the segment usage table and the ifile inode
	 * as well as a superblock.  For the rest of the segments, set the
	 * time stamp to be 0 so that the first segment is the most recent.
	 * For each segment that is supposed to contain a copy of the super
	 * block, initialize its first few blocks and its segment summary
	 * to indicate this.
	 */
	lfsp->lfs_nfiles = LFS_FIRST_INUM - 1;
	lfsp->lfs_cksum =
	    cksum(lfsp, sizeof(LFS) - sizeof(lfsp->lfs_cksum));
	put(fd, LFS_LABELPAD, lfsp, sizeof(LFS));
	put(fd, LFS_LABELPAD + LFS_SBPAD, segtable,
	    lfsp->lfs_segtabsz << lfsp->lfs_bshift);
	(void)free(segtable);

	/* Now create a block of disk inodes */
	if (!(dpagep = malloc(lfsp->lfs_bsize)))
		fatal("%s", strerror(errno));
	dip = (struct dinode *)dpagep;
	bzero(dip, lfsp->lfs_bsize);

	/* Create a block of the IFILES. */
	if (!(pagep = malloc(lfsp->lfs_bsize)))
		fatal("%s", strerror(errno));
	ifile = (IFILE *)pagep;

	/* Initialize IFILE */
	sb_addr = (LFS_LABELPAD + LFS_SBPAD) / lp->d_secsize;
	sb_addr = make_dinode(LFS_IFILE_INUM, dip, lfsp->lfs_segtabsz+1,
	    sb_addr, lfsp);
	dip->di_mode = IFREG|IREAD|IWRITE;
	ip = &ifile[LFS_IFILE_INUM];
	ip->if_version = 1;
	ip->if_daddr = lfsp->lfs_idaddr;
	ip->if_st_atime = lfsp->lfs_tstamp;

	/* Initialize the ROOT Directory */
	sb_addr = make_dinode(ROOTINO, ++dip, 1, sb_addr, lfsp);
	dip->di_mode = IFDIR|IREAD|IWRITE|IEXEC;
	dip->di_size = DIRBLKSIZ;
	dip->di_nlink = 3;
	ip = &ifile[ROOTINO];
	ip->if_version = 1;
	ip->if_daddr = lfsp->lfs_idaddr;
	ip->if_st_atime = lfsp->lfs_tstamp;

	/* Initialize the lost+found Directory */
	sb_addr = make_dinode(LOSTFOUNDINO, ++dip, 1, sb_addr, lfsp);
	dip->di_mode = IFDIR|IREAD|IWRITE|IEXEC;
	dip->di_size = DIRBLKSIZ;
	dip->di_nlink = 2;
	ip = &ifile[LOSTFOUNDINO];
	ip->if_version = 1;
	ip->if_daddr = lfsp->lfs_idaddr;
	ip->if_st_atime = lfsp->lfs_tstamp;

	/* Make all the other dinodes invalid */
	for (i = INOPB(lfsp)-3, dip++; i; i--, dip++)
		dip->di_inum = LFS_UNUSED_INUM;


	/* Link remaining IFILE entries in free list */
	for (ip = &ifile[LFS_FIRST_INUM], i = LFS_FIRST_INUM;
	    i < lfsp->lfs_ifpb; ++ip) {
		ip->if_version = 1;
		ip->if_daddr = LFS_UNUSED_DADDR;
		ip->if_nextfree = ++i;
	}
	ifile[lfsp->lfs_ifpb - 1].if_nextfree = LFS_UNUSED_INUM;

	/* Now, write the ifile */
	if ((wbytes = write(fd, ifile, lfsp->lfs_bsize)) < 0)
		fatal("%s: %s", special, strerror(errno));
	if (wbytes != lfsp->lfs_bsize)
		fatal("%s: short write (%d, not %d)",
		    special, wbytes, lfsp->lfs_bsize);

	/* Write out the root and lost and found directories */
	bzero(pagep, lfsp->lfs_bsize);
	make_dir(pagep, lfs_root_dir,
	    sizeof(lfs_root_dir) / sizeof(struct direct));
	if ((wbytes = write(fd, pagep, lfsp->lfs_bsize)) < 0)
		fatal("%s: %s", special, strerror(errno));
	if (wbytes != lfsp->lfs_bsize)
		fatal("%s: short write (%d, not %d)",
		    special, wbytes, lfsp->lfs_bsize);

	bzero(pagep, lfsp->lfs_bsize);
	make_dir(pagep, lfs_lf_dir,
		sizeof(lfs_lf_dir) / sizeof(struct direct));
	if ((wbytes = write(fd, pagep, lfsp->lfs_bsize)) < 0)
		fatal("%s: %s", special, strerror(errno));
	if (wbytes != lfsp->lfs_bsize)
		fatal("%s: short write (%d, not %d)",
		    special, wbytes, lfsp->lfs_bsize);

	/* Finally, write out the inode block */
	if ((wbytes = write(fd, dpagep, lfsp->lfs_bsize)) < 0)
		fatal("%s: %s", special, strerror(errno));
	if (wbytes != lfsp->lfs_bsize)
		fatal("%s: short write (%d, not %d)",
		    special, wbytes, lfsp->lfs_bsize);

	/* MIS -- probably want to replace with "write block code" */
	/* Now it's time to write the summary for the first segment. */
	summary.ss_next = lfsp->lfs_nextseg;
	summary.ss_prev = last_sb_addr;
	summary.ss_nextsum = -1;
	summary.ss_create = lfsp->lfs_tstamp;
	summary.ss_nfinfo = 4;
	summary.ss_ninos = 1;

	/* Superblock */
	file_info.fi_nblocks = LFS_SBPAD >> lfsp->lfs_bshift;
	file_info.fi_version = 1;
	file_info.fi_ino = LFS_UNUSED_INUM;

	/*
	 * Make sure that we don't overflow a summary block. We have to
	 * record: FINFO structures for superblock, ifile, root, l+f.
	 */
	sum_size = 4*sizeof(FINFO) + sizeof(SEGSUM) +
	    file_info.fi_nblocks * sizeof(u_long) +	/* sb blocks */
	    (lfsp->lfs_segtabsz + 1) * sizeof(u_long) +	/* ifile blocks */
	    2 * sizeof(u_long);				/* root and l+f block */
#define	SUMERR \
"Multiple summary blocks in segment 1 not yet implemented\nsummary is %d bytes."
	if (sum_size > LFS_SUMMARY_SIZE)
		fatal(SUMERR, sum_size);

	block_array_size = file_info.fi_nblocks;
	if ((lfsp->lfs_segtabsz + 1) > block_array_size)
		block_array_size = lfsp->lfs_segtabsz + 1;

	if (!(block_array = malloc(block_array_size *sizeof(int))))
		fatal("%s: %s", special, strerror(errno));

	/* fill in the array */
	for (i = 0; i < file_info.fi_nblocks; i++)
		block_array[i] = i;

	/* copy into segment */
	sump = pagep;
	bcopy(&summary, sump, sizeof(SEGSUM));
	sump += sizeof(SEGSUM);
	bcopy(&file_info, sump, sizeof(FINFO) - sizeof(u_long));
	sump += sizeof(FINFO) - sizeof(u_long);
	bcopy(block_array, sump, sizeof(u_long) * file_info.fi_nblocks);
	sump += sizeof(u_long) * file_info.fi_nblocks;

	/* Now, add the ifile */
	file_info.fi_nblocks = lfsp->lfs_segtabsz + 1;
	file_info.fi_version = 1;
	file_info.fi_ino = LFS_IFILE_INUM;

	for (i = 0; i < file_info.fi_nblocks; i++)
		block_array[i] = i;

	bcopy(&file_info, sump, sizeof(FINFO) - sizeof(u_long));
	sump += sizeof(FINFO) - sizeof(u_long);
	bcopy(block_array, sump, sizeof(u_long) * file_info.fi_nblocks);
	sump += sizeof(u_long) * file_info.fi_nblocks;

	/* Now, add the root directory */
	file_info.fi_nblocks = 1;
	file_info.fi_version = 1;
	file_info.fi_ino = ROOTINO;
	file_info.fi_blocks[0] = 0;
	bcopy(&file_info, sump, sizeof(FINFO));
	sump += sizeof(FINFO);

	/* Now, add the lost and found */
	file_info.fi_ino = LOSTFOUNDINO;
	bcopy(&file_info, sump, sizeof(FINFO));


	sb_to_sum = (lfsp->lfs_ssize << lfsp->lfs_bshift) - LFS_SUMMARY_SIZE;
	((SEGSUM *)pagep)->ss_cksum = cksum(pagep+sizeof(summary.ss_cksum),
	    LFS_SUMMARY_SIZE - sizeof(summary.ss_cksum));
	put(fd, LFS_LABELPAD + sb_to_sum, pagep, LFS_SUMMARY_SIZE);

	/*
	 * The first FINFO structure from above is good, just need to change
	 * the pointers
	 */
	sp1 = (SEGSUM *)pagep;
	sp1->ss_nextsum = -1;
	sp1->ss_create = 0;
	sp1->ss_nfinfo = 1;
	sp1->ss_ninos = 0;

	sp2 = (SEGSUM *)dpagep;
	sp2->ss_nextsum = -1;
	sp2->ss_create = 0;
	sp2->ss_nfinfo = 0;
	sp2->ss_ninos = 0;

	/* Now, write rest of segments containing superblocks */
	lfsp->lfs_tstamp = 0;
	lfsp->lfs_cksum =
	    cksum(lfsp, sizeof(LFS) - sizeof(lfsp->lfs_cksum));
	for (seg_addr = last_addr = lfsp->lfs_sboffs[0], j = 1, i = 1;
	    i < lfsp->lfs_nseg; i++) {

		seg_addr += lfsp->lfs_ssize << lfsp->lfs_fsbtodb;
		if (seg_addr == lfsp->lfs_sboffs[j]) {
			sp = sp1;		/* It's a superblock */
			if (j < (LFS_MAXNUMSB - 2))
				j++;
		} else
			sp = sp2;

		sp->ss_next = last_addr;
		last_addr = seg_addr;

		seg_seek = seg_addr * lp->d_secsize;
		if (sp == sp1)
			put(fd, seg_seek, lfsp, sizeof(LFS));

		/* Summary */
		sp->ss_cksum = cksum(&sp->ss_next,
		    LFS_SUMMARY_SIZE - sizeof(sp->ss_cksum));
		put(fd, sb_to_sum + seg_seek, sp, LFS_SUMMARY_SIZE);
	}
	free(dpagep);
	free(pagep);
	close(fd);
	return (0);
}

static void
put(fd, off, p, len)
	int fd;
	off_t off;
	void *p;
	size_t len;
{
	int wbytes;

	if (lseek(fd, off, SEEK_SET) < 0)
		fatal("%s: %s", special, strerror(errno));
	if ((wbytes = write(fd, p, len)) < 0)
		fatal("%s: %s", special, strerror(errno));
	if (wbytes != len)
		fatal("%s: short write (%d, not %d)", special, wbytes, len);
}

/*
 * Create the root directory for this file system and the lost+found
 * directory.
 */

	u_long	d_ino;			/* inode number of entry */
	u_short	d_reclen;		/* length of this record */
	u_short	d_namlen;		/* length of string in d_name */
	char	d_name[MAXNAMLEN + 1];	/* name with length <= MAXNAMLEN */
lfsinit()
{
}

static daddr_t
make_dinode(ino, dip, nblocks, saddr, lfsp)
	ino_t ino;				/* inode we're creating */
	struct dinode *dip;			/* disk inode */
	int nblocks;				/* number of blocks in file */
	daddr_t saddr;				/* starting block address */
	LFS *lfsp;				/* superblock */
{
	int db_per_fb, i;

	dip->di_nlink = 1;
	dip->di_blocks = nblocks;

	/* If we ever need something longer than 32 bits, this changes */
	dip->di_size = (dip->di_blocks << lfsp->lfs_bshift);
	dip->di_atime = dip->di_mtime = dip->di_ctime = lfsp->lfs_tstamp;
	dip->di_inum = ino;

#define	SEGERR \
"File requires more than the number of direct blocks; increase block or segment size."
	if (NDADDR < nblocks)
		fatal("%s", SEGERR);

	/* Assign the block addresses for the ifile */
	db_per_fb = 1 << lfsp->lfs_fsbtodb;
	for (i = 0; i < dip->di_blocks; i++, saddr += db_per_fb)
		dip->di_db[i] = saddr;

	return (saddr);
}


/*
 * Construct a set of directory entries in "bufp".  We assume that all the
 * entries in protodir fir in the first DIRBLKSIZ.
 */
static void
make_dir(bufp, protodir, entries)
	void *bufp;
	register struct direct *protodir;
	int entries;
{
	char *cp;
	int i, spcleft;

	spcleft = DIRBLKSIZ;
	for (cp = bufp, i = 0; i < entries - 1; i++) {
		protodir[i].d_reclen = DIRSIZ(&protodir[i]);
		bcopy(&protodir[i], cp, protodir[i].d_reclen);
		cp += protodir[i].d_reclen;
		if ((spcleft -= protodir[i].d_reclen) < 0)
			fatal("%s: %s", special, "directory too big");
	}
	protodir[i].d_reclen = spcleft;
	bcopy(&protodir[i], cp, DIRSIZ(&protodir[i]));
}