xref: /csrg-svn/sbin/fsck/pass2.c (revision 54603)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986 The Regents of the University of California.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * %sccs.include.redist.c%
6  */
7 
8 #ifndef lint
9 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)pass2.c	5.20 (Berkeley) 07/02/92";
10 #endif /* not lint */
11 
12 #include <sys/param.h>
13 #include <sys/time.h>
14 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
15 #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
16 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
17 #include <stdlib.h>
18 #include <string.h>
19 #include "fsck.h"
20 
21 #define MINDIRSIZE	(sizeof (struct dirtemplate))
22 
23 int	pass2check(), blksort();
24 
25 pass2()
26 {
27 	register struct dinode *dp;
28 	register struct inoinfo **inpp, *inp;
29 	struct inoinfo **inpend;
30 	struct inodesc curino;
31 	struct dinode dino;
32 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
33 
34 	switch (statemap[ROOTINO]) {
35 
36 	case USTATE:
37 		pfatal("ROOT INODE UNALLOCATED");
38 		if (reply("ALLOCATE") == 0)
39 			errexit("");
40 		if (allocdir(ROOTINO, ROOTINO, 0755) != ROOTINO)
41 			errexit("CANNOT ALLOCATE ROOT INODE\n");
42 		break;
43 
44 	case DCLEAR:
45 		pfatal("DUPS/BAD IN ROOT INODE");
46 		if (reply("REALLOCATE")) {
47 			freeino(ROOTINO);
48 			if (allocdir(ROOTINO, ROOTINO, 0755) != ROOTINO)
49 				errexit("CANNOT ALLOCATE ROOT INODE\n");
50 			break;
51 		}
52 		if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0)
53 			errexit("");
54 		break;
55 
56 	case FSTATE:
57 	case FCLEAR:
58 		pfatal("ROOT INODE NOT DIRECTORY");
59 		if (reply("REALLOCATE")) {
60 			freeino(ROOTINO);
61 			if (allocdir(ROOTINO, ROOTINO, 0755) != ROOTINO)
62 				errexit("CANNOT ALLOCATE ROOT INODE\n");
63 			break;
64 		}
65 		if (reply("FIX") == 0)
66 			errexit("");
67 		dp = ginode(ROOTINO);
68 		dp->di_mode &= ~IFMT;
69 		dp->di_mode |= IFDIR;
70 		inodirty();
71 		break;
72 
73 	case DSTATE:
74 		break;
75 
76 	default:
77 		errexit("BAD STATE %d FOR ROOT INODE", statemap[ROOTINO]);
78 	}
79 	statemap[ROOTINO] = DFOUND;
80 	/*
81 	 * Sort the directory list into disk block order.
82 	 */
83 	qsort((char *)inpsort, (size_t)inplast, sizeof *inpsort, blksort);
84 	/*
85 	 * Check the integrity of each directory.
86 	 */
87 	bzero((char *)&curino, sizeof(struct inodesc));
88 	curino.id_type = DATA;
89 	curino.id_func = pass2check;
90 	dino.di_mode = IFDIR;
91 	dp = &dino;
92 	inpend = &inpsort[inplast];
93 	for (inpp = inpsort; inpp < inpend; inpp++) {
94 		inp = *inpp;
95 		if (inp->i_isize == 0)
96 			continue;
97 		if (inp->i_isize < MINDIRSIZE) {
98 			direrror(inp->i_number, "DIRECTORY TOO SHORT");
99 			inp->i_isize = roundup(MINDIRSIZE, DIRBLKSIZ);
100 			if (reply("FIX") == 1) {
101 				dp = ginode(inp->i_number);
102 				dp->di_size = inp->i_isize;
103 				inodirty();
104 				dp = &dino;
105 			}
106 		} else if ((inp->i_isize & (DIRBLKSIZ - 1)) != 0) {
107 			getpathname(pathbuf, inp->i_number, inp->i_number);
108 			pwarn("DIRECTORY %s: LENGTH %d NOT MULTIPLE OF %d",
109 				pathbuf, inp->i_isize, DIRBLKSIZ);
110 			if (preen)
111 				printf(" (ADJUSTED)\n");
112 			inp->i_isize = roundup(inp->i_isize, DIRBLKSIZ);
113 			if (preen || reply("ADJUST") == 1) {
114 				dp = ginode(inp->i_number);
115 				dp->di_size = roundup(inp->i_isize, DIRBLKSIZ);
116 				inodirty();
117 				dp = &dino;
118 			}
119 		}
120 		dp->di_size = inp->i_isize;
121 		bcopy((char *)&inp->i_blks[0], (char *)&dp->di_db[0],
122 			(size_t)inp->i_numblks);
123 		curino.id_number = inp->i_number;
124 		curino.id_parent = inp->i_parent;
125 		(void)ckinode(dp, &curino);
126 	}
127 	/*
128 	 * Now that the parents of all directories have been found,
129 	 * make another pass to verify the value of `..'
130 	 */
131 	for (inpp = inpsort; inpp < inpend; inpp++) {
132 		inp = *inpp;
133 		if (inp->i_parent == 0 || inp->i_isize == 0)
134 			continue;
135 		if (statemap[inp->i_parent] == DFOUND &&
136 		    statemap[inp->i_number] == DSTATE)
137 			statemap[inp->i_number] = DFOUND;
138 		if (inp->i_dotdot == inp->i_parent ||
139 		    inp->i_dotdot == (ino_t)-1)
140 			continue;
141 		if (inp->i_dotdot == 0) {
142 			inp->i_dotdot = inp->i_parent;
143 			fileerror(inp->i_parent, inp->i_number, "MISSING '..'");
144 			if (reply("FIX") == 0)
145 				continue;
146 			(void)makeentry(inp->i_number, inp->i_parent, "..");
147 			lncntp[inp->i_parent]--;
148 			continue;
149 		}
150 		fileerror(inp->i_parent, inp->i_number,
151 		    "BAD INODE NUMBER FOR '..'");
152 		if (reply("FIX") == 0)
153 			continue;
154 		lncntp[inp->i_dotdot]++;
155 		lncntp[inp->i_parent]--;
156 		inp->i_dotdot = inp->i_parent;
157 		(void)changeino(inp->i_number, "..", inp->i_parent);
158 	}
159 	/*
160 	 * Mark all the directories that can be found from the root.
161 	 */
162 	propagate();
163 }
164 
165 pass2check(idesc)
166 	struct inodesc *idesc;
167 {
168 	register struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
169 	register struct inoinfo *inp;
170 	int n, entrysize, ret = 0;
171 	struct dinode *dp;
172 	char *errmsg;
173 	struct direct proto;
174 	char namebuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
175 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
176 
177 	/*
178 	 * If converting, set directory entry type.
179 	 */
180 	if (doinglevel2 && dirp->d_ino > 0 && dirp->d_ino < maxino) {
181 		dirp->d_type = typemap[dirp->d_ino];
182 		ret |= ALTERED;
183 	}
184 	/*
185 	 * check for "."
186 	 */
187 	if (idesc->id_entryno != 0)
188 		goto chk1;
189 	if (dirp->d_ino != 0 && strcmp(dirp->d_name, ".") == 0) {
190 		if (dirp->d_ino != idesc->id_number) {
191 			direrror(idesc->id_number, "BAD INODE NUMBER FOR '.'");
192 			dirp->d_ino = idesc->id_number;
193 			if (reply("FIX") == 1)
194 				ret |= ALTERED;
195 		}
196 		if (newinofmt && dirp->d_type != DT_DIR) {
197 			direrror(idesc->id_number, "BAD TYPE VALUE FOR '.'");
198 			dirp->d_type = DT_DIR;
199 			if (reply("FIX") == 1)
200 				ret |= ALTERED;
201 		}
202 		goto chk1;
203 	}
204 	direrror(idesc->id_number, "MISSING '.'");
205 	proto.d_ino = idesc->id_number;
206 	if (newinofmt)
207 		proto.d_type = DT_DIR;
208 	proto.d_namlen = 1;
209 	(void)strcpy(proto.d_name, ".");
210 	entrysize = DIRSIZ(0, &proto);
211 	if (dirp->d_ino != 0 && strcmp(dirp->d_name, "..") != 0) {
212 		pfatal("CANNOT FIX, FIRST ENTRY IN DIRECTORY CONTAINS %s\n",
213 			dirp->d_name);
214 	} else if (dirp->d_reclen < entrysize) {
215 		pfatal("CANNOT FIX, INSUFFICIENT SPACE TO ADD '.'\n");
216 	} else if (dirp->d_reclen < 2 * entrysize) {
217 		proto.d_reclen = dirp->d_reclen;
218 		bcopy((char *)&proto, (char *)dirp, (size_t)entrysize);
219 		if (reply("FIX") == 1)
220 			ret |= ALTERED;
221 	} else {
222 		n = dirp->d_reclen - entrysize;
223 		proto.d_reclen = entrysize;
224 		bcopy((char *)&proto, (char *)dirp, (size_t)entrysize);
225 		idesc->id_entryno++;
226 		lncntp[dirp->d_ino]--;
227 		dirp = (struct direct *)((char *)(dirp) + entrysize);
228 		bzero((char *)dirp, (size_t)n);
229 		dirp->d_reclen = n;
230 		if (reply("FIX") == 1)
231 			ret |= ALTERED;
232 	}
233 chk1:
234 	if (idesc->id_entryno > 1)
235 		goto chk2;
236 	inp = getinoinfo(idesc->id_number);
237 	proto.d_ino = inp->i_parent;
238 	if (newinofmt)
239 		proto.d_type = DT_DIR;
240 	proto.d_namlen = 2;
241 	(void)strcpy(proto.d_name, "..");
242 	entrysize = DIRSIZ(0, &proto);
243 	if (idesc->id_entryno == 0) {
244 		n = DIRSIZ(0, dirp);
245 		if (dirp->d_reclen < n + entrysize)
246 			goto chk2;
247 		proto.d_reclen = dirp->d_reclen - n;
248 		dirp->d_reclen = n;
249 		idesc->id_entryno++;
250 		lncntp[dirp->d_ino]--;
251 		dirp = (struct direct *)((char *)(dirp) + n);
252 		bzero((char *)dirp, (size_t)proto.d_reclen);
253 		dirp->d_reclen = proto.d_reclen;
254 	}
255 	if (dirp->d_ino != 0 && strcmp(dirp->d_name, "..") == 0) {
256 		inp->i_dotdot = dirp->d_ino;
257 		if (newinofmt && dirp->d_type != DT_DIR) {
258 			direrror(idesc->id_number, "BAD TYPE VALUE FOR '..'");
259 			dirp->d_type = DT_DIR;
260 			if (reply("FIX") == 1)
261 				ret |= ALTERED;
262 		}
263 		goto chk2;
264 	}
265 	if (dirp->d_ino != 0 && strcmp(dirp->d_name, ".") != 0) {
266 		fileerror(inp->i_parent, idesc->id_number, "MISSING '..'");
267 		pfatal("CANNOT FIX, SECOND ENTRY IN DIRECTORY CONTAINS %s\n",
268 			dirp->d_name);
269 		inp->i_dotdot = (ino_t)-1;
270 	} else if (dirp->d_reclen < entrysize) {
271 		fileerror(inp->i_parent, idesc->id_number, "MISSING '..'");
272 		pfatal("CANNOT FIX, INSUFFICIENT SPACE TO ADD '..'\n");
273 		inp->i_dotdot = (ino_t)-1;
274 	} else if (inp->i_parent != 0) {
275 		/*
276 		 * We know the parent, so fix now.
277 		 */
278 		inp->i_dotdot = inp->i_parent;
279 		fileerror(inp->i_parent, idesc->id_number, "MISSING '..'");
280 		proto.d_reclen = dirp->d_reclen;
281 		bcopy((char *)&proto, (char *)dirp, (size_t)entrysize);
282 		if (reply("FIX") == 1)
283 			ret |= ALTERED;
284 	}
285 	idesc->id_entryno++;
286 	if (dirp->d_ino != 0)
287 		lncntp[dirp->d_ino]--;
288 	return (ret|KEEPON);
289 chk2:
290 	if (dirp->d_ino == 0)
291 		return (ret|KEEPON);
292 	if (dirp->d_namlen <= 2 &&
293 	    dirp->d_name[0] == '.' &&
294 	    idesc->id_entryno >= 2) {
295 		if (dirp->d_namlen == 1) {
296 			direrror(idesc->id_number, "EXTRA '.' ENTRY");
297 			dirp->d_ino = 0;
298 			if (reply("FIX") == 1)
299 				ret |= ALTERED;
300 			return (KEEPON | ret);
301 		}
302 		if (dirp->d_name[1] == '.') {
303 			direrror(idesc->id_number, "EXTRA '..' ENTRY");
304 			dirp->d_ino = 0;
305 			if (reply("FIX") == 1)
306 				ret |= ALTERED;
307 			return (KEEPON | ret);
308 		}
309 	}
310 	idesc->id_entryno++;
311 	n = 0;
312 	if (dirp->d_ino > maxino) {
313 		fileerror(idesc->id_number, dirp->d_ino, "I OUT OF RANGE");
314 		n = reply("REMOVE");
315 	} else {
316 again:
317 		switch (statemap[dirp->d_ino]) {
318 		case USTATE:
319 			if (idesc->id_entryno <= 2)
320 				break;
321 			fileerror(idesc->id_number, dirp->d_ino, "UNALLOCATED");
322 			n = reply("REMOVE");
323 			break;
324 
325 		case DCLEAR:
326 		case FCLEAR:
327 			if (idesc->id_entryno <= 2)
328 				break;
329 			if (statemap[dirp->d_ino] == DCLEAR)
330 				errmsg = "ZERO LENGTH DIRECTORY";
331 			else
332 				errmsg = "DUP/BAD";
333 			fileerror(idesc->id_number, dirp->d_ino, errmsg);
334 			if ((n = reply("REMOVE")) == 1)
335 				break;
336 			dp = ginode(dirp->d_ino);
337 			statemap[dirp->d_ino] =
338 			    (dp->di_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR ? DSTATE : FSTATE;
339 			lncntp[dirp->d_ino] = dp->di_nlink;
340 			goto again;
341 
342 		case DSTATE:
343 			if (statemap[idesc->id_number] == DFOUND)
344 				statemap[dirp->d_ino] = DFOUND;
345 			/* fall through */
346 
347 		case DFOUND:
348 			inp = getinoinfo(dirp->d_ino);
349 			if (inp->i_parent != 0 && idesc->id_entryno > 2) {
350 				getpathname(pathbuf, idesc->id_number,
351 				    idesc->id_number);
352 				getpathname(namebuf, dirp->d_ino, dirp->d_ino);
353 				pwarn("%s %s %s\n", pathbuf,
354 				    "IS AN EXTRANEOUS HARD LINK TO DIRECTORY",
355 				    namebuf);
356 				if (preen)
357 					printf(" (IGNORED)\n");
358 				else if ((n = reply("REMOVE")) == 1)
359 					break;
360 			}
361 			if (idesc->id_entryno > 2)
362 				inp->i_parent = idesc->id_number;
363 			/* fall through */
364 
365 		case FSTATE:
366 			if (newinofmt && dirp->d_type != typemap[dirp->d_ino]) {
367 				fileerror(idesc->id_number, dirp->d_ino,
368 				    "BAD TYPE VALUE");
369 				dirp->d_type = typemap[dirp->d_ino];
370 				if (reply("FIX") == 1)
371 					ret |= ALTERED;
372 			}
373 			lncntp[dirp->d_ino]--;
374 			break;
375 
376 		default:
377 			errexit("BAD STATE %d FOR INODE I=%d",
378 			    statemap[dirp->d_ino], dirp->d_ino);
379 		}
380 	}
381 	if (n == 0)
382 		return (ret|KEEPON);
383 	dirp->d_ino = 0;
384 	return (ret|KEEPON|ALTERED);
385 }
386 
387 /*
388  * Routine to sort disk blocks.
389  */
390 blksort(inpp1, inpp2)
391 	struct inoinfo **inpp1, **inpp2;
392 {
393 
394 	return ((*inpp1)->i_blks[0] - (*inpp2)->i_blks[0]);
395 }
396