xref: /csrg-svn/sbin/fsck/main.c (revision 39972)

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1989 Regents of the University of California.
 * All rights reserved.  The Berkeley software License Agreement
 * specifies the terms and conditions for redistribution.
 */

#ifndef lint
char copyright[] =
"@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1989 Regents of the University of California.\n\
 All rights reserved.\n";
#endif not lint

#ifndef lint
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c	5.16 (Berkeley) 02/01/90";
#endif not lint

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <ufs/dinode.h>
#include <ufs/fs.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <fstab.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include "fsck.h"

char	*rawname(), *unrawname(), *blockcheck(), *malloc();
void	catch(), catchquit(), voidquit();
int	returntosingle;

struct part {
	char	*name;			/* device name */
	char	*fsname;		/* mounted filesystem name */
	struct	part *next;		/* forward link of partitions on disk */
} *badlist, **badnext = &badlist;

struct disk {
	char	*name;			/* disk base name */
	struct	disk *next;		/* forward link for list of disks */
	struct	part *part;		/* head of list of partitions on disk */
	int	pid;			/* If != 0, pid of proc working on */
} *disks;

int	nrun, ndisks, maxrun;

main(argc, argv)
	int	argc;
	char	*argv[];
{
	struct fstab *fsp;
	int pid, passno, sumstatus;
	char *name;
	register struct disk *dk, *nextdisk;
	register struct part *pt;

	sync();
	while (--argc > 0 && **++argv == '-') {
		switch (*++*argv) {

		case 'p':
			preen++;
			break;

		case 'b':
			if (argv[0][1] != '\0') {
				bflag = atoi(argv[0]+1);
			} else {
				bflag = atoi(*++argv);
				argc--;
			}
			printf("Alternate super block location: %d\n", bflag);
			break;

		case 'c':
			cvtflag++;
			break;

		case 'd':
			debug++;
			break;

		case 'l':
			if (!isdigit(argv[1][0]))
				errexit("-l flag requires a number\n");
			maxrun = atoi(*++argv);
			argc--;
			break;

		case 'm':
			if (!isdigit(argv[1][0]))
				errexit("-m flag requires a mode\n");
			sscanf(*++argv, "%o", &lfmode);
			if (lfmode &~ 07777)
				errexit("bad mode to -m: %o\n", lfmode);
			argc--;
			printf("** lost+found creation mode %o\n", lfmode);
			break;

		case 'n':
		case 'N':
			nflag++;
			yflag = 0;
			break;

		case 'y':
		case 'Y':
			yflag++;
			nflag = 0;
			break;

		default:
			errexit("%c option?\n", **argv);
		}
	}
	if (signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
		(void)signal(SIGINT, catch);
	if (preen)
		(void)signal(SIGQUIT, catchquit);
	if (argc) {
		while (argc-- > 0) {
			hotroot = 0;
			checkfilesys(*argv++);
		}
		exit(0);
	}
	sumstatus = 0;
	for (passno = 1; passno <= 2; passno++) {
		if (setfsent() == 0)
			errexit("Can't open checklist file: %s\n", _PATH_FSTAB);
		while ((fsp = getfsent()) != 0) {
			if (strcmp(fsp->fs_type, FSTAB_RW) &&
			    strcmp(fsp->fs_type, FSTAB_RO) &&
			    strcmp(fsp->fs_type, FSTAB_RQ))
				continue;
			if (preen == 0 ||
			    passno == 1 && fsp->fs_passno == 1) {
				name = blockcheck(fsp->fs_spec);
				if (name != NULL)
					checkfilesys(name);
				else if (preen)
					exit(8);
			} else if (passno == 2 && fsp->fs_passno > 1) {
				name = blockcheck(fsp->fs_spec);
				if (name == NULL) {
					pwarn("BAD DISK NAME %s\n",
						fsp->fs_spec);
					sumstatus |= 8;
					continue;
				}
				addpart(name, fsp->fs_file);
			}
		}
	}
	if (preen) {
		union wait status;

		if (maxrun == 0)
			maxrun = ndisks;
		if (maxrun > ndisks)
			maxrun = ndisks;
		nextdisk = disks;
		for (passno = 0; passno < maxrun; ++passno) {
			startdisk(nextdisk);
			nextdisk = nextdisk->next;
		}
		while ((pid = wait(&status)) != -1) {
			for (dk = disks; dk; dk = dk->next)
				if (dk->pid == pid)
					break;
			if (dk == 0) {
				printf("Unknown pid %d\n", pid);
				continue;
			}
			if (status.w_termsig) {
				printf("%s (%s): EXITED WITH SIGNAL %d\n",
					dk->part->name, dk->part->fsname,
					status.w_termsig);
				status.w_retcode = 8;
			}
			if (status.w_retcode != 0) {
				sumstatus |= status.w_retcode;
				*badnext = dk->part;
				badnext = &dk->part->next;
				dk->part = dk->part->next;
				*badnext = NULL;
			} else
				dk->part = dk->part->next;
			dk->pid = 0;
			nrun--;
			if (dk->part == NULL)
				ndisks--;

			if (nextdisk == NULL) {
				if (dk->part)
					startdisk(dk);
			} else if (nrun < maxrun && nrun < ndisks) {
				for ( ;; ) {
					if ((nextdisk = nextdisk->next) == NULL)
						nextdisk = disks;
					if (nextdisk->part != NULL &&
					    nextdisk->pid == 0)
						break;
				}
				startdisk(nextdisk);
			}
		}
	}
	if (sumstatus) {
		if (badlist == 0)
			exit(8);
		printf("THE FOLLOWING FILE SYSTEM%s HAD AN %s\n\t",
			badlist->next ? "S" : "", "UNEXPECTED INCONSISTENCY:");
		for (pt = badlist; pt; pt = pt->next)
			printf("%s (%s)%s", pt->name, pt->fsname,
			    pt->next ? ", " : "\n");
		exit(8);
	}
	(void)endfsent();
	if (returntosingle)
		exit(2);
	exit(0);
}

struct disk *
finddisk(name)
	char *name;
{
	register struct disk *dk, **dkp;
	register char *p;
	int len;

	for (p = name + strlen(name) - 1; p >= name; --p)
		if (isdigit(*p)) {
			len = p - name + 1;
			break;
		}
	if (p < name)
		len = strlen(name);

	for (dk = disks, dkp = &disks; dk; dkp = &dk->next, dk = dk->next) {
		if (strncmp(dk->name, name, len) == 0 &&
		    dk->name[len] == 0)
			return (dk);
	}
	if ((*dkp = (struct disk *)malloc(sizeof(struct disk))) == NULL)
		errexit("out of memory");
	dk = *dkp;
	if ((dk->name = malloc((unsigned int)len + 1)) == NULL)
		errexit("out of memory");
	strncpy(dk->name, name, len);
	dk->name[len] = '\0';
	dk->part = NULL;
	dk->next = NULL;
	dk->pid = 0;
	ndisks++;
	return (dk);
}

addpart(name, fsname)
	char *name, *fsname;
{
	struct disk *dk = finddisk(name);
	register struct part *pt, **ppt = &dk->part;

	for (pt = dk->part; pt; ppt = &pt->next, pt = pt->next)
		if (strcmp(pt->name, name) == 0) {
			printf("%s in fstab more than once!\n", name);
			return;
		}
	if ((*ppt = (struct part *)malloc(sizeof(struct part))) == NULL)
		errexit("out of memory");
	pt = *ppt;
	if ((pt->name = malloc((unsigned int)strlen(name) + 1)) == NULL)
		errexit("out of memory");
	strcpy(pt->name, name);
	if ((pt->fsname = malloc((unsigned int)strlen(fsname) + 1)) == NULL)
		errexit("out of memory");
	strcpy(pt->fsname, fsname);
	pt->next = NULL;
}

startdisk(dk)
	register struct disk *dk;
{

	nrun++;
	dk->pid = fork();
	if (dk->pid < 0) {
		perror("fork");
		exit(8);
	}
	if (dk->pid == 0) {
		(void)signal(SIGQUIT, voidquit);
		checkfilesys(dk->part->name);
		exit(0);
	}
}

checkfilesys(filesys)
	char *filesys;
{
	daddr_t n_ffree, n_bfree;
	struct dups *dp;
	struct zlncnt *zlnp;

	devname = filesys;
	if (debug && preen)
		pwarn("starting\n");
	if (setup(filesys) == 0) {
		if (preen)
			pfatal("CAN'T CHECK FILE SYSTEM.");
		return;
	}
	/*
	 * 1: scan inodes tallying blocks used
	 */
	if (preen == 0) {
		printf("** Last Mounted on %s\n", sblock.fs_fsmnt);
		if (hotroot)
			printf("** Root file system\n");
		printf("** Phase 1 - Check Blocks and Sizes\n");
	}
	pass1();

	/*
	 * 1b: locate first references to duplicates, if any
	 */
	if (duplist) {
		if (preen)
			pfatal("INTERNAL ERROR: dups with -p");
		printf("** Phase 1b - Rescan For More DUPS\n");
		pass1b();
	}

	/*
	 * 2: traverse directories from root to mark all connected directories
	 */
	if (preen == 0)
		printf("** Phase 2 - Check Pathnames\n");
	pass2();

	/*
	 * 3: scan inodes looking for disconnected directories
	 */
	if (preen == 0)
		printf("** Phase 3 - Check Connectivity\n");
	pass3();

	/*
	 * 4: scan inodes looking for disconnected files; check reference counts
	 */
	if (preen == 0)
		printf("** Phase 4 - Check Reference Counts\n");
	pass4();

	/*
	 * 5: check and repair resource counts in cylinder groups
	 */
	if (preen == 0)
		printf("** Phase 5 - Check Cyl groups\n");
	pass5();

	/*
	 * print out summary statistics
	 */
	n_ffree = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nffree;
	n_bfree = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree;
	pwarn("%d files, %d used, %d free ",
	    n_files, n_blks, n_ffree + sblock.fs_frag * n_bfree);
	printf("(%d frags, %d blocks, %.1f%% fragmentation)\n",
	    n_ffree, n_bfree, (float)(n_ffree * 100) / sblock.fs_dsize);
	if (debug &&
	    (n_files -= maxino - ROOTINO - sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nifree))
		printf("%d files missing\n", n_files);
	if (debug) {
		n_blks += sblock.fs_ncg *
			(cgdmin(&sblock, 0) - cgsblock(&sblock, 0));
		n_blks += cgsblock(&sblock, 0) - cgbase(&sblock, 0);
		n_blks += howmany(sblock.fs_cssize, sblock.fs_fsize);
		if (n_blks -= maxfsblock - (n_ffree + sblock.fs_frag * n_bfree))
			printf("%d blocks missing\n", n_blks);
		if (duplist != NULL) {
			printf("The following duplicate blocks remain:");
			for (dp = duplist; dp; dp = dp->next)
				printf(" %d,", dp->dup);
			printf("\n");
		}
		if (zlnhead != NULL) {
			printf("The following zero link count inodes remain:");
			for (zlnp = zlnhead; zlnp; zlnp = zlnp->next)
				printf(" %d,", zlnp->zlncnt);
			printf("\n");
		}
	}
	zlnhead = (struct zlncnt *)0;
	duplist = (struct dups *)0;
	if (fsmodified) {
		(void)time(&sblock.fs_time);
		sbdirty();
	}
	ckfini();
	free(blockmap);
	free(statemap);
	free((char *)lncntp);
	if (!fsmodified)
		return;
	if (!preen) {
		printf("\n***** FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED *****\n");
		if (hotroot)
			printf("\n***** REBOOT UNIX *****\n");
	}
	if (hotroot) {
		sync();
		exit(4);
	}
}

char *
blockcheck(name)
	char *name;
{
	struct stat stslash, stblock, stchar;
	char *raw;
	int retried = 0;

	hotroot = 0;
	if (stat("/", &stslash) < 0) {
		perror("/");
		printf("Can't stat root\n");
		return (0);
	}
retry:
	if (stat(name, &stblock) < 0) {
		perror(name);
		printf("Can't stat %s\n", name);
		return (0);
	}
	if ((stblock.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFBLK) {
		if (stslash.st_dev == stblock.st_rdev) {
			hotroot++;
			return (name);
		}
		raw = rawname(name);
		if (stat(raw, &stchar) < 0) {
			perror(raw);
			printf("Can't stat %s\n", raw);
			return (name);
		}
		if ((stchar.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFCHR) {
			return (raw);
		} else {
			printf("%s is not a character device\n", raw);
			return (name);
		}
	} else if ((stblock.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFCHR && !retried) {
		name = unrawname(name);
		retried++;
		goto retry;
	}
	printf("Can't make sense out of name %s\n", name);
	return (0);
}

char *
unrawname(name)
	char *name;
{
	char *dp;
	struct stat stb;

	if ((dp = rindex(name, '/')) == 0)
		return (name);
	if (stat(name, &stb) < 0)
		return (name);
	if ((stb.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFCHR)
		return (name);
	if (*(dp + 1) != 'r')
		return (name);
	(void)strcpy(dp + 1, dp + 2);
	return (name);
}

char *
rawname(name)
	char *name;
{
	static char rawbuf[32];
	char *dp;

	if ((dp = rindex(name, '/')) == 0)
		return (0);
	*dp = 0;
	(void)strcpy(rawbuf, name);
	*dp = '/';
	(void)strcat(rawbuf, "/r");
	(void)strcat(rawbuf, dp + 1);
	return (rawbuf);
}