xref: /csrg-svn/old/pcc/mip/pftn.c (revision 29888)
1 #ifndef lint
2 static char *sccsid ="@(#)pftn.c	1.13 (Berkeley) 10/15/86";
3 #endif lint
4 
5 # include "pass1.h"
6 
7 unsigned int offsz;
8 
9 struct symtab *schain[MAXSCOPES];	/* sym chains for clearst */
10 int chaintop;				/* highest active entry */
11 
12 struct instk {
13 	int in_sz;   /* size of array element */
14 	int in_x;    /* current index for structure member in structure initializations */
15 	int in_n;    /* number of initializations seen */
16 	int in_s;    /* sizoff */
17 	int in_d;    /* dimoff */
18 	TWORD in_t;    /* type */
19 	int in_id;   /* stab index */
20 	int in_fl;   /* flag which says if this level is controlled by {} */
21 	OFFSZ in_off;  /* offset of the beginning of this level */
22 	}
23 instack[10],
24 *pstk;
25 
26 	/* defines used for getting things off of the initialization stack */
27 
28 
29 struct symtab *relook();
30 
31 
32 int ddebug = 0;
33 
34 struct symtab * mknonuniq();
35 
36 defid( q, class ) register NODE *q; register int class; {
37 	register struct symtab *p;
38 	int idp;
39 	register TWORD type;
40 	TWORD stp;
41 	register int scl;
42 	int dsym, ddef;
43 	int slev, temp;
44 	int changed;
45 
46 	if( q == NIL ) return;  /* an error was detected */
47 
48 	if( q < node || q >= &node[TREESZ] ) cerror( "defid call" );
49 
50 	idp = q->tn.rval;
51 
52 	if( idp < 0 ) cerror( "tyreduce" );
53 	p = &stab[idp];
54 
55 # ifndef BUG1
56 	if( ddebug ){
57 #ifndef FLEXNAMES
58 		printf( "defid( %.8s (%d), ", p->sname, idp );
59 #else
60 		printf( "defid( %s (%d), ", p->sname, idp );
61 #endif
62 		tprint( q->in.type );
63 		printf( ", %s, (%d,%d) ), level %d\n", scnames(class), q->fn.cdim, q->fn.csiz, blevel );
64 		}
65 # endif
66 
67 	fixtype( q, class );
68 
69 	type = q->in.type;
70 	class = fixclass( class, type );
71 
72 	stp = p->stype;
73 	slev = p->slevel;
74 
75 # ifndef BUG1
76 	if( ddebug ){
77 		printf( "	modified to " );
78 		tprint( type );
79 		printf( ", %s\n", scnames(class) );
80 		printf( "	previous def'n: " );
81 		tprint( stp );
82 		printf( ", %s, (%d,%d) ), level %d\n", scnames(p->sclass), p->dimoff, p->sizoff, slev );
83 		}
84 # endif
85 
86 	if( stp == FTN && p->sclass == SNULL )goto enter;
87 		/* name encountered as function, not yet defined */
88 	if( stp == UNDEF|| stp == FARG ){
89 		if( blevel==1 && stp!=FARG ) switch( class ){
90 
91 		default:
92 #ifndef FLEXNAMES
93 			if(!(class&FIELD)) uerror( "declared argument %.8s is missing", p->sname );
94 #else
95 			if(!(class&FIELD)) uerror( "declared argument %s is missing", p->sname );
96 #endif
97 		case MOS:
98 		case STNAME:
99 		case MOU:
100 		case UNAME:
101 		case MOE:
102 		case ENAME:
103 		case TYPEDEF:
104 			;
105 			}
106 		goto enter;
107 		}
108 
109 	if( type != stp ) goto mismatch;
110 	/* test (and possibly adjust) dimensions */
111 	dsym = p->dimoff;
112 	ddef = q->fn.cdim;
113 	changed = 0;
114 	for( temp=type; temp&TMASK; temp = DECREF(temp) ){
115 		if( ISARY(temp) ){
116 			if (dimtab[dsym] == 0) {
117 				dimtab[dsym] = dimtab[ddef];
118 				changed = 1;
119 				}
120 			else if (dimtab[ddef]!=0&&dimtab[dsym]!=dimtab[ddef]) {
121 				goto mismatch;
122 				}
123 			++dsym;
124 			++ddef;
125 			}
126 		}
127 
128 	if (changed) {
129 		FIXDEF(p);
130 		}
131 
132 	/* check that redeclarations are to the same structure */
133 	if( (temp==STRTY||temp==UNIONTY||temp==ENUMTY) && p->sizoff != q->fn.csiz
134 		 && class!=STNAME && class!=UNAME && class!=ENAME ){
135 		goto mismatch;
136 		}
137 
138 	scl = ( p->sclass );
139 
140 # ifndef BUG1
141 	if( ddebug ){
142 		printf( "	previous class: %s\n", scnames(scl) );
143 		}
144 # endif
145 
146 	if( class&FIELD ){
147 		/* redefinition */
148 		if( !falloc( p, class&FLDSIZ, 1, NIL ) ) {
149 			/* successful allocation */
150 			psave( idp );
151 			return;
152 			}
153 		/* blew it: resume at end of switch... */
154 		}
155 
156 	else switch( class ){
157 
158 	case EXTERN:
159 		switch( scl ){
160 		case STATIC:
161 		case USTATIC:
162 			if( slev==0 ) return;
163 			break;
164 		case EXTDEF:
165 		case EXTERN:
166 		case FORTRAN:
167 		case UFORTRAN:
168 			return;
169 			}
170 		break;
171 
172 	case STATIC:
173 		if( scl==USTATIC || (scl==EXTERN && blevel==0) ){
174 			p->sclass = STATIC;
175 			if( ISFTN(type) ) curftn = idp;
176 			return;
177 			}
178 		break;
179 
180 	case USTATIC:
181 		if( scl==STATIC || scl==USTATIC ) return;
182 		break;
183 
184 	case LABEL:
185 		if( scl == ULABEL ){
186 			p->sclass = LABEL;
187 			deflab( p->offset );
188 			return;
189 			}
190 		break;
191 
192 	case TYPEDEF:
193 		if( scl == class ) return;
194 		break;
195 
196 	case UFORTRAN:
197 		if( scl == UFORTRAN || scl == FORTRAN ) return;
198 		break;
199 
200 	case FORTRAN:
201 		if( scl == UFORTRAN ){
202 			p->sclass = FORTRAN;
203 			if( ISFTN(type) ) curftn = idp;
204 			return;
205 			}
206 		break;
207 
208 	case MOU:
209 	case MOS:
210 		if( scl == class ) {
211 			if( oalloc( p, &strucoff ) ) break;
212 			if( class == MOU ) strucoff = 0;
213 			psave( idp );
214 			return;
215 			}
216 		break;
217 
218 	case MOE:
219 		if( scl == class ){
220 			if( p->offset!= strucoff++ ) break;
221 			psave( idp );
222 			}
223 		break;
224 
225 	case EXTDEF:
226 		if( scl == EXTERN ) {
227 			p->sclass = EXTDEF;
228 			if( ISFTN(type) ) curftn = idp;
229 			return;
230 			}
231 		break;
232 
233 	case STNAME:
234 	case UNAME:
235 	case ENAME:
236 		if( scl != class ) break;
237 		if( dimtab[p->sizoff] == 0 ) return;  /* previous entry just a mention */
238 		break;
239 
240 	case ULABEL:
241 		if( scl == LABEL || scl == ULABEL ) return;
242 	case PARAM:
243 	case AUTO:
244 	case REGISTER:
245 		;  /* mismatch.. */
246 
247 		}
248 
249 	mismatch:
250 	/* allow nonunique structure/union member names */
251 
252 	if( class==MOU || class==MOS || class & FIELD ){/* make a new entry */
253 		register int *memp;
254 		p->sflags |= SNONUNIQ;  /* old entry is nonunique */
255 		/* determine if name has occurred in this structure/union */
256 		if (paramno > 0) for( memp = &paramstk[paramno-1];
257 			/* while */ *memp>=0 && stab[*memp].sclass != STNAME
258 				&& stab[*memp].sclass != UNAME;
259 			/* iterate */ --memp){ char *cname, *oname;
260 			if( stab[*memp].sflags & SNONUNIQ ){int k;
261 				cname=p->sname;
262 				oname=stab[*memp].sname;
263 #ifndef FLEXNAMES
264 				for(k=1; k<=NCHNAM; ++k){
265 					if(*cname++ != *oname)goto diff;
266 					if(!*oname++)break;
267 					}
268 #else
269 				if (cname != oname) goto diff;
270 #endif
271 				uerror("redeclaration of: %s",p->sname);
272 				break;
273 				diff: continue;
274 				}
275 			}
276 		p = mknonuniq( &idp ); /* update p and idp to new entry */
277 		goto enter;
278 		}
279 	if( blevel > slev && class != EXTERN && class != FORTRAN &&
280 		class != UFORTRAN && !( class == LABEL && slev >= 2 ) ){
281 		q->tn.rval = idp = hide( p );
282 		p = &stab[idp];
283 		goto enter;
284 		}
285 #ifndef FLEXNAMES
286 	uerror( "redeclaration of %.8s", p->sname );
287 #else
288 	uerror( "redeclaration of %s", p->sname );
289 #endif
290 	if( class==EXTDEF && ISFTN(type) ) curftn = idp;
291 	return;
292 
293 	enter:  /* make a new entry */
294 
295 # ifndef BUG1
296 	if( ddebug ) printf( "	new entry made\n" );
297 # endif
298 	if( type == UNDEF ) uerror("void type for %s",p->sname);
299 	p->stype = type;
300 	p->sclass = class;
301 	p->slevel = blevel;
302 	p->offset = NOOFFSET;
303 	p->suse = lineno;
304 	if( class == STNAME || class == UNAME || class == ENAME ) {
305 		p->sizoff = curdim;
306 		dstash( 0 );  /* size */
307 		dstash( -1 ); /* index to members of str or union */
308 		dstash( ALSTRUCT );  /* alignment */
309 		dstash( idp );
310 		}
311 	else {
312 		switch( BTYPE(type) ){
313 		case STRTY:
314 		case UNIONTY:
315 		case ENUMTY:
316 			p->sizoff = q->fn.csiz;
317 			break;
318 		default:
319 			p->sizoff = BTYPE(type);
320 			}
321 		}
322 
323 	/* copy dimensions */
324 
325 	p->dimoff = q->fn.cdim;
326 
327 	/* allocate offsets */
328 	if( class&FIELD ){
329 		falloc( p, class&FLDSIZ, 0, NIL );  /* new entry */
330 		psave( idp );
331 		}
332 	else switch( class ){
333 
334 	case AUTO:
335 		oalloc( p, &autooff );
336 		break;
337 	case STATIC:
338 	case EXTDEF:
339 		p->offset = getlab();
340 		if( ISFTN(type) ) curftn = idp;
341 		break;
342 	case ULABEL:
343 	case LABEL:
344 		p->offset = getlab();
345 		p->slevel = 2;
346 		if( class == LABEL ){
347 			locctr( PROG );
348 			deflab( p->offset );
349 			}
350 		break;
351 
352 	case EXTERN:
353 	case UFORTRAN:
354 	case FORTRAN:
355 		p->offset = getlab();
356 		p->slevel = 0;
357 		break;
358 	case MOU:
359 	case MOS:
360 		oalloc( p, &strucoff );
361 		if( class == MOU ) strucoff = 0;
362 		psave( idp );
363 		break;
364 
365 	case MOE:
366 		p->offset = strucoff++;
367 		psave( idp );
368 		break;
369 	case REGISTER:
370 		p->offset = regvar--;
371 		if( blevel == 1 ) p->sflags |= SSET;
372 		if( regvar < minrvar ) minrvar = regvar;
373 		break;
374 		}
375 
376 	{
377 		register int l = p->slevel;
378 
379 		if( l >= MAXSCOPES )
380 			cerror( "scopes nested too deep" );
381 
382 		p->snext = schain[l];
383 		schain[l] = p;
384 		if( l >= chaintop )
385 			chaintop = l + 1;
386 		}
387 
388 	/* user-supplied routine to fix up new definitions */
389 
390 	FIXDEF(p);
391 
392 # ifndef BUG1
393 	if( ddebug ) printf( "	dimoff, sizoff, offset: %d, %d, %d\n", p->dimoff, p->sizoff, p->offset );
394 # endif
395 
396 	}
397 
398 psave( i ){
399 	if( paramno >= PARAMSZ ){
400 		cerror( "parameter stack overflow");
401 		}
402 	paramstk[ paramno++ ] = i;
403 	}
404 
405 ftnend(){ /* end of function */
406 	if( retlab != NOLAB ){ /* inside a real function */
407 		efcode();
408 		}
409 	checkst(0);
410 	retstat = 0;
411 	tcheck();
412 	curclass = SNULL;
413 	brklab = contlab = retlab = NOLAB;
414 	flostat = 0;
415 	if( nerrors == 0 ){
416 		if( psavbc != & asavbc[0] ) cerror("bcsave error");
417 		if( paramno != 0 ) cerror("parameter reset error");
418 		if( swx != 0 ) cerror( "switch error");
419 		}
420 	psavbc = &asavbc[0];
421 	paramno = 0;
422 	autooff = AUTOINIT;
423 	minrvar = regvar = MAXRVAR;
424 	reached = 1;
425 	swx = 0;
426 	swp = swtab;
427 	locctr(DATA);
428 	}
429 
430 dclargs(){
431 	register i, j;
432 	register struct symtab *p;
433 	register NODE *q;
434 	argoff = ARGINIT;
435 # ifndef BUG1
436 	if( ddebug > 2) printf("dclargs()\n");
437 # endif
438 	for( i=0; i<paramno; ++i ){
439 		if( (j = paramstk[i]) < 0 ) continue;
440 		p = &stab[j];
441 # ifndef BUG1
442 		if( ddebug > 2 ){
443 			printf("\t%s (%d) ",p->sname, j);
444 			tprint(p->stype);
445 			printf("\n");
446 			}
447 # endif
448 		if( p->stype == FARG ) {
449 			q = block(FREE,NIL,NIL,INT,0,INT);
450 			q->tn.rval = j;
451 			defid( q, PARAM );
452 			}
453 		FIXARG(p); /* local arg hook, eg. for sym. debugger */
454 		oalloc( p, &argoff );  /* always set aside space, even for register arguments */
455 		}
456 	cendarg();
457 	locctr(PROG);
458 	defalign(ALINT);
459 	ftnno = getlab();
460 	bfcode( paramstk, paramno );
461 	paramno = 0;
462 	}
463 
464 NODE *
465 rstruct( idn, soru ){ /* reference to a structure or union, with no definition */
466 	register struct symtab *p;
467 	register NODE *q;
468 	p = &stab[idn];
469 	switch( p->stype ){
470 
471 	case UNDEF:
472 	def:
473 		q = block( FREE, NIL, NIL, 0, 0, 0 );
474 		q->tn.rval = idn;
475 		q->in.type = (soru&INSTRUCT) ? STRTY : ( (soru&INUNION) ? UNIONTY : ENUMTY );
476 		defid( q, (soru&INSTRUCT) ? STNAME : ( (soru&INUNION) ? UNAME : ENAME ) );
477 		break;
478 
479 	case STRTY:
480 		if( soru & INSTRUCT ) break;
481 		goto def;
482 
483 	case UNIONTY:
484 		if( soru & INUNION ) break;
485 		goto def;
486 
487 	case ENUMTY:
488 		if( !(soru&(INUNION|INSTRUCT)) ) break;
489 		goto def;
490 
491 		}
492 	stwart = instruct;
493 	return( mkty( p->stype, 0, p->sizoff ) );
494 	}
495 
496 moedef( idn ){
497 	register NODE *q;
498 
499 	q = block( FREE, NIL, NIL, MOETY, 0, 0 );
500 	q->tn.rval = idn;
501 	if( idn>=0 ) defid( q, MOE );
502 	}
503 
504 bstruct( idn, soru ){ /* begining of structure or union declaration */
505 	register NODE *q;
506 
507 	psave( instruct );
508 	psave( curclass );
509 	psave( strucoff );
510 	strucoff = 0;
511 	instruct = soru;
512 	q = block( FREE, NIL, NIL, 0, 0, 0 );
513 	q->tn.rval = idn;
514 	if( instruct==INSTRUCT ){
515 		curclass = MOS;
516 		q->in.type = STRTY;
517 		if( idn >= 0 ) defid( q, STNAME );
518 		}
519 	else if( instruct == INUNION ) {
520 		curclass = MOU;
521 		q->in.type = UNIONTY;
522 		if( idn >= 0 ) defid( q, UNAME );
523 		}
524 	else { /* enum */
525 		curclass = MOE;
526 		q->in.type = ENUMTY;
527 		if( idn >= 0 ) defid( q, ENAME );
528 		}
529 	psave( idn = q->tn.rval );
530 	/* the "real" definition is where the members are seen */
531 	if ( idn >= 0 ) stab[idn].suse = lineno;
532 	return( paramno-4 );
533 	}
534 
535 NODE *
536 dclstruct( oparam ){
537 	register struct symtab *p;
538 	register i, al, sa, j, sz, szindex;
539 	register TWORD temp;
540 	register high, low;
541 
542 	/* paramstack contains:
543 		paramstack[ oparam ] = previous instruct
544 		paramstack[ oparam+1 ] = previous class
545 		paramstk[ oparam+2 ] = previous strucoff
546 		paramstk[ oparam+3 ] = structure name
547 
548 		paramstk[ oparam+4, ... ]  = member stab indices
549 
550 		*/
551 
552 
553 	if( (i=paramstk[oparam+3]) < 0 ){
554 		szindex = curdim;
555 		dstash( 0 );  /* size */
556 		dstash( -1 );  /* index to member names */
557 		dstash( ALSTRUCT );  /* alignment */
558 		dstash( -lineno );	/* name of structure */
559 		}
560 	else {
561 		szindex = stab[i].sizoff;
562 		}
563 
564 # ifndef BUG1
565 	if( ddebug ){
566 #ifndef FLEXNAMES
567 		printf( "dclstruct( %.8s ), szindex = %d\n", (i>=0)? stab[i].sname : "??", szindex );
568 #else
569 		printf( "dclstruct( %s ), szindex = %d\n", (i>=0)? stab[i].sname : "??", szindex );
570 #endif
571 		}
572 # endif
573 	temp = (instruct&INSTRUCT)?STRTY:((instruct&INUNION)?UNIONTY:ENUMTY);
574 	stwart = instruct = paramstk[ oparam ];
575 	curclass = paramstk[ oparam+1 ];
576 	dimtab[ szindex+1 ] = curdim;
577 	al = ALSTRUCT;
578 
579 	high = low = 0;
580 
581 	for( i = oparam+4;  i< paramno; ++i ){
582 		dstash( j=paramstk[i] );
583 		if( j<0 || j>= SYMTSZ ) cerror( "gummy structure member" );
584 		p = &stab[j];
585 		if( temp == ENUMTY ){
586 			if( p->offset < low ) low = p->offset;
587 			if( p->offset > high ) high = p->offset;
588 			p->sizoff = szindex;
589 			continue;
590 			}
591 		sa = talign( p->stype, p->sizoff );
592 		if( p->sclass & FIELD ){
593 			sz = p->sclass&FLDSIZ;
594 			}
595 		else {
596 			sz = tsize( p->stype, p->dimoff, p->sizoff );
597 			}
598 		if( sz == 0 ){
599 #ifndef FLEXNAMES
600 			werror( "illegal zero sized structure member: %.8s", p->sname );
601 #else
602 			werror( "illegal zero sized structure member: %s", p->sname );
603 #endif
604 			}
605 		if( sz > strucoff ) strucoff = sz;  /* for use with unions */
606 		SETOFF( al, sa );
607 		/* set al, the alignment, to the lcm of the alignments of the members */
608 		}
609 	dstash( -1 );  /* endmarker */
610 	SETOFF( strucoff, al );
611 
612 	if( temp == ENUMTY ){
613 		register TWORD ty;
614 
615 # ifdef ENUMSIZE
616 		ty = ENUMSIZE(high,low);
617 # else
618 		if( (char)high == high && (char)low == low ) ty = ctype( CHAR );
619 		else if( (short)high == high && (short)low == low ) ty = ctype( SHORT );
620 		else ty = ctype(INT);
621 #endif
622 		strucoff = tsize( ty, 0, (int)ty );
623 		dimtab[ szindex+2 ] = al = talign( ty, (int)ty );
624 		}
625 
626 	if( strucoff == 0 ) uerror( "zero sized structure" );
627 	dimtab[ szindex ] = strucoff;
628 	dimtab[ szindex+2 ] = al;
629 	dimtab[ szindex+3 ] = paramstk[ oparam+3 ];  /* name index */
630 
631 	FIXSTRUCT( szindex, oparam ); /* local hook, eg. for sym debugger */
632 # ifndef BUG1
633 	if( ddebug>1 ){
634 		printf( "\tdimtab[%d,%d,%d] = %d,%d,%d\n", szindex,szindex+1,szindex+2,
635 				dimtab[szindex],dimtab[szindex+1],dimtab[szindex+2] );
636 		for( i = dimtab[szindex+1]; dimtab[i] >= 0; ++i ){
637 #ifndef FLEXNAMES
638 			printf( "\tmember %.8s(%d)\n", stab[dimtab[i]].sname, dimtab[i] );
639 #else
640 			printf( "\tmember %s(%d)\n", stab[dimtab[i]].sname, dimtab[i] );
641 #endif
642 			}
643 		}
644 # endif
645 
646 	strucoff = paramstk[ oparam+2 ];
647 	paramno = oparam;
648 
649 	return( mkty( temp, 0, szindex ) );
650 	}
651 
652 	/* VARARGS */
653 yyerror( s ) char *s; { /* error printing routine in parser */
654 
655 	uerror( s );
656 
657 	}
658 
659 yyaccpt(){
660 	ftnend();
661 	}
662 
663 ftnarg( idn ) {
664 	switch( stab[idn].stype ){
665 
666 	case UNDEF:
667 		/* this parameter, entered at scan */
668 		break;
669 	case FARG:
670 #ifndef FLEXNAMES
671 		uerror("redeclaration of formal parameter, %.8s",
672 #else
673 		uerror("redeclaration of formal parameter, %s",
674 #endif
675 			stab[idn].sname);
676 		/* fall thru */
677 	case FTN:
678 		/* the name of this function matches parm */
679 		/* fall thru */
680 	default:
681 		idn = hide( &stab[idn]);
682 		break;
683 	case TNULL:
684 		/* unused entry, fill it */
685 		;
686 		}
687 	stab[idn].stype = FARG;
688 	stab[idn].sclass = PARAM;
689 	psave( idn );
690 	}
691 
692 talign( ty, s) register unsigned ty; register s; {
693 	/* compute the alignment of an object with type ty, sizeoff index s */
694 
695 	register i;
696 	if( s<0 && ty!=INT && ty!=CHAR && ty!=SHORT && ty!=UNSIGNED && ty!=UCHAR && ty!=USHORT
697 #ifdef LONGFIELDS
698 		&& ty!=LONG && ty!=ULONG
699 #endif
700 					){
701 		return( fldal( ty ) );
702 		}
703 
704 	for( i=0; i<=(SZINT-BTSHIFT-1); i+=TSHIFT ){
705 		switch( (ty>>i)&TMASK ){
706 
707 		case FTN:
708 			cerror( "compiler takes alignment of function");
709 		case PTR:
710 			return( ALPOINT );
711 		case ARY:
712 			continue;
713 		case 0:
714 			break;
715 			}
716 		}
717 
718 	switch( BTYPE(ty) ){
719 
720 	case UNIONTY:
721 	case ENUMTY:
722 	case STRTY:
723 		return( (unsigned int) dimtab[ s+2 ] );
724 	case CHAR:
725 	case UCHAR:
726 		return( ALCHAR );
727 	case FLOAT:
728 		return( ALFLOAT );
729 	case DOUBLE:
730 		return( ALDOUBLE );
731 	case LONG:
732 	case ULONG:
733 		return( ALLONG );
734 	case SHORT:
735 	case USHORT:
736 		return( ALSHORT );
737 	default:
738 		return( ALINT );
739 		}
740 	}
741 
742 OFFSZ
743 tsize( ty, d, s )  TWORD ty; {
744 	/* compute the size associated with type ty,
745 	    dimoff d, and sizoff s */
746 	/* BETTER NOT BE CALLED WHEN t, d, and s REFER TO A BIT FIELD... */
747 
748 	int i;
749 	OFFSZ mult;
750 
751 	mult = 1;
752 
753 	for( i=0; i<=(SZINT-BTSHIFT-1); i+=TSHIFT ){
754 		switch( (ty>>i)&TMASK ){
755 
756 		case FTN:
757 			cerror( "compiler takes size of function");
758 		case PTR:
759 			return( SZPOINT * mult );
760 		case ARY:
761 			mult *= (unsigned int) dimtab[ d++ ];
762 			continue;
763 		case 0:
764 			break;
765 
766 			}
767 		}
768 
769 	if( dimtab[s]==0 ) {
770 		if( ty == STRTY )
771 			uerror( "undefined structure" );
772 		else
773 			uerror( "unknown size");
774 		return( SZINT );
775 		}
776 	return( (unsigned int) dimtab[ s ] * mult );
777 	}
778 
779 inforce( n ) OFFSZ n; {  /* force inoff to have the value n */
780 	/* inoff is updated to have the value n */
781 	OFFSZ wb;
782 	register rest;
783 	/* rest is used to do a lot of conversion to ints... */
784 
785 	if( inoff == n ) return;
786 	if( inoff > n ) {
787 		cerror( "initialization alignment error");
788 		}
789 
790 	wb = inoff;
791 	SETOFF( wb, SZINT );
792 
793 	/* wb now has the next higher word boundary */
794 
795 	if( wb >= n ){ /* in the same word */
796 		rest = n - inoff;
797 		vfdzero( rest );
798 		return;
799 		}
800 
801 	/* otherwise, extend inoff to be word aligned */
802 
803 	rest = wb - inoff;
804 	vfdzero( rest );
805 
806 	/* now, skip full words until near to n */
807 
808 	rest = (n-inoff)/SZINT;
809 	zecode( rest );
810 
811 	/* now, the remainder of the last word */
812 
813 	rest = n-inoff;
814 	vfdzero( rest );
815 	if( inoff != n ) cerror( "inoff error");
816 
817 	}
818 
819 vfdalign( n ){ /* make inoff have the offset the next alignment of n */
820 	OFFSZ m;
821 
822 	m = inoff;
823 	SETOFF( m, n );
824 	inforce( m );
825 	}
826 
827 
828 int idebug = 0;
829 
830 int ibseen = 0;  /* the number of } constructions which have been filled */
831 
832 int ifull = 0; /* 1 if all initializers have been seen */
833 
834 int iclass;  /* storage class of thing being initialized */
835 
836 int ilocctr = 0;  /* location counter for current initialization */
837 
838 beginit(curid){
839 	/* beginning of initilization; set location ctr and set type */
840 	register struct symtab *p;
841 
842 # ifndef BUG1
843 	if( idebug >= 3 ) printf( "beginit(), curid = %d\n", curid );
844 # endif
845 
846 	p = &stab[curid];
847 
848 	iclass = p->sclass;
849 	if( curclass == EXTERN || curclass == FORTRAN ) iclass = EXTERN;
850 	switch( iclass ){
851 
852 	case UNAME:
853 	case EXTERN:
854 		return;
855 	case AUTO:
856 	case REGISTER:
857 		break;
858 	case EXTDEF:
859 	case STATIC:
860 		ilocctr = ISARY(p->stype)?ADATA:DATA;
861 		locctr( ilocctr );
862 		defalign( talign( p->stype, p->sizoff ) );
863 		defnam( p );
864 
865 		}
866 
867 	inoff = 0;
868 	ibseen = 0;
869 	ifull = 0;
870 
871 	pstk = 0;
872 
873 	instk( curid, p->stype, p->dimoff, p->sizoff, inoff );
874 
875 	}
876 
877 instk( id, t, d, s, off ) OFFSZ off; TWORD t; {
878 	/* make a new entry on the parameter stack to initialize id */
879 
880 	register struct symtab *p;
881 
882 	for(;;){
883 # ifndef BUG1
884 		if( idebug ) printf( "instk((%d, %o,%d,%d, %d)\n", id, t, d, s, off );
885 # endif
886 
887 		/* save information on the stack */
888 
889 		if( !pstk ) pstk = instack;
890 		else ++pstk;
891 
892 		pstk->in_fl = 0;	/* { flag */
893 		pstk->in_id =  id ;
894 		pstk->in_t =  t ;
895 		pstk->in_d =  d ;
896 		pstk->in_s =  s ;
897 		pstk->in_n = 0;  /* number seen */
898 		pstk->in_x =  t==STRTY ?dimtab[s+1] : 0 ;
899 		pstk->in_off =  off;   /* offset at the beginning of this element */
900 		/* if t is an array, DECREF(t) can't be a field */
901 		/* INS_sz has size of array elements, and -size for fields */
902 		if( ISARY(t) ){
903 			pstk->in_sz = tsize( DECREF(t), d+1, s );
904 			}
905 		else if( stab[id].sclass & FIELD ){
906 			pstk->in_sz = - ( stab[id].sclass & FLDSIZ );
907 			}
908 		else {
909 			pstk->in_sz = 0;
910 			}
911 
912 		if( (iclass==AUTO || iclass == REGISTER ) &&
913 			(ISARY(t) || t==STRTY) ) uerror( "no automatic aggregate initialization" );
914 
915 		/* now, if this is not a scalar, put on another element */
916 
917 		if( ISARY(t) ){
918 			t = DECREF(t);
919 			++d;
920 			continue;
921 			}
922 		else if( t == STRTY ){
923 			if( dimtab[pstk->in_s] == 0 ){
924 				uerror( "can't initialize undefined structure" );
925 				iclass = -1;
926 				return;
927 				}
928 			id = dimtab[pstk->in_x];
929 			p = &stab[id];
930 			if( p->sclass != MOS && !(p->sclass&FIELD) ) cerror( "insane structure member list" );
931 			t = p->stype;
932 			d = p->dimoff;
933 			s = p->sizoff;
934 			off += p->offset;
935 			continue;
936 			}
937 		else return;
938 		}
939 	}
940 
941 NODE *
942 getstr(){ /* decide if the string is external or an initializer, and get the contents accordingly */
943 
944 	register l, temp;
945 	register NODE *p;
946 
947 	if( (iclass==EXTDEF||iclass==STATIC) && (pstk->in_t == CHAR || pstk->in_t == UCHAR) &&
948 			pstk!=instack && ISARY( pstk[-1].in_t ) ){
949 		/* treat "abc" as { 'a', 'b', 'c', 0 } */
950 		strflg = 1;
951 		ilbrace();  /* simulate { */
952 		inforce( pstk->in_off );
953 		/* if the array is inflexible (not top level), pass in the size and
954 			be prepared to throw away unwanted initializers */
955 		lxstr((pstk-1)!=instack?dimtab[(pstk-1)->in_d]:0);  /* get the contents */
956 		irbrace();  /* simulate } */
957 		return( NIL );
958 		}
959 	else { /* make a label, and get the contents and stash them away */
960 		if( iclass != SNULL ){ /* initializing */
961 			/* fill out previous word, to permit pointer */
962 			vfdalign( ALPOINT );
963 			}
964 		temp = locctr( blevel==0?ISTRNG:STRNG ); /* set up location counter */
965 		deflab( l = getlab() );
966 		strflg = 0;
967 		lxstr(0); /* get the contents */
968 		locctr( blevel==0?ilocctr:temp );
969 		p = buildtree( STRING, NIL, NIL );
970 		p->tn.rval = -l;
971 		return(p);
972 		}
973 	}
974 
975 putbyte( v ){ /* simulate byte v appearing in a list of integer values */
976 	register NODE *p;
977 	p = bcon(v);
978 	incode( p, SZCHAR );
979 	tfree( p );
980 	gotscal();
981 	}
982 
983 endinit(){
984 	register TWORD t;
985 	register d, s, n, d1;
986 
987 # ifndef BUG1
988 	if( idebug ) printf( "endinit(), inoff = %d\n", inoff );
989 # endif
990 
991 	switch( iclass ){
992 
993 	case EXTERN:
994 	case AUTO:
995 	case REGISTER:
996 	case -1:
997 		return;
998 		}
999 
1000 	pstk = instack;
1001 
1002 	t = pstk->in_t;
1003 	d = pstk->in_d;
1004 	s = pstk->in_s;
1005 	n = pstk->in_n;
1006 
1007 	if( ISARY(t) ){
1008 		d1 = dimtab[d];
1009 
1010 		vfdalign( pstk->in_sz );  /* fill out part of the last element, if needed */
1011 		n = inoff/pstk->in_sz;  /* real number of initializers */
1012 		if( d1 >= n ){
1013 			/* once again, t is an array, so no fields */
1014 			inforce( tsize( t, d, s ) );
1015 			n = d1;
1016 			}
1017 		if( d1!=0 && d1!=n ) uerror( "too many initializers");
1018 		if( n==0 ) werror( "empty array declaration");
1019 		dimtab[d] = n;
1020 		if( d1==0 ) FIXDEF(&stab[pstk->in_id]);
1021 		}
1022 
1023 	else if( t == STRTY || t == UNIONTY ){
1024 		/* clearly not fields either */
1025 		inforce( tsize( t, d, s ) );
1026 		}
1027 	else if( n > 1 ) uerror( "bad scalar initialization");
1028 	/* this will never be called with a field element... */
1029 	else inforce( tsize(t,d,s) );
1030 
1031 	paramno = 0;
1032 	vfdalign( AL_INIT );
1033 	inoff = 0;
1034 	iclass = SNULL;
1035 
1036 	}
1037 
1038 doinit( p ) register NODE *p; {
1039 
1040 	/* take care of generating a value for the initializer p */
1041 	/* inoff has the current offset (last bit written)
1042 		in the current word being generated */
1043 
1044 	register sz, d, s;
1045 	register TWORD t;
1046 	int o;
1047 
1048 	/* note: size of an individual initializer is assumed to fit into an int */
1049 
1050 	if( iclass < 0 || pstk == 0 ) goto leave;
1051 	if( iclass == EXTERN || iclass == UNAME ){
1052 		uerror( "cannot initialize extern or union" );
1053 		iclass = -1;
1054 		goto leave;
1055 		}
1056 
1057 	if( iclass == AUTO || iclass == REGISTER ){
1058 		/* do the initialization and get out, without regard
1059 		    for filing out the variable with zeros, etc. */
1060 		bccode();
1061 		idname = pstk->in_id;
1062 		p = buildtree( ASSIGN, buildtree( NAME, NIL, NIL ), p );
1063 		ecomp(p);
1064 		return;
1065 		}
1066 
1067 	if( p == NIL ) return;  /* for throwing away strings that have been turned into lists */
1068 
1069 	if( ifull ){
1070 		uerror( "too many initializers" );
1071 		iclass = -1;
1072 		goto leave;
1073 		}
1074 	if( ibseen ){
1075 		uerror( "} expected");
1076 		goto leave;
1077 		}
1078 
1079 # ifndef BUG1
1080 	if( idebug > 1 ) printf( "doinit(%o)\n", p );
1081 # endif
1082 
1083 	t = pstk->in_t;  /* type required */
1084 	d = pstk->in_d;
1085 	s = pstk->in_s;
1086 	if( pstk->in_sz < 0 ){  /* bit field */
1087 		sz = -pstk->in_sz;
1088 		}
1089 	else {
1090 		sz = tsize( t, d, s );
1091 		}
1092 
1093 	inforce( pstk->in_off );
1094 
1095 	p = buildtree( ASSIGN, block( NAME, NIL,NIL, t, d, s ), p );
1096 	p->in.left->in.op = FREE;
1097 	p->in.left = p->in.right;
1098 	p->in.right = NIL;
1099 	p->in.left = optim( p->in.left );
1100 	o = p->in.left->in.op;
1101 	if( o == UNARY AND ){
1102 		o = p->in.left->in.op = FREE;
1103 		p->in.left = p->in.left->in.left;
1104 		}
1105 	p->in.op = INIT;
1106 
1107 	if( sz < SZINT ){ /* special case: bit fields, etc. */
1108 		if( o != ICON ) uerror( "illegal initialization" );
1109 		else incode( p->in.left, sz );
1110 		}
1111 	else if( o == FCON ){
1112 		fincode( p->in.left->fpn.fval, sz );
1113 		}
1114 	else if( o == DCON ){
1115 		fincode( p->in.left->dpn.dval, sz );
1116 		}
1117 	else {
1118 		p = optim(p);
1119 		if( p->in.left->in.op != ICON ) uerror( "illegal initialization" );
1120 		else cinit( p, sz );
1121 		}
1122 
1123 	gotscal();
1124 
1125 	leave:
1126 	tfree(p);
1127 	}
1128 
1129 gotscal(){
1130 	register t, ix;
1131 	register n, id;
1132 	struct symtab *p;
1133 	OFFSZ temp;
1134 
1135 	for( ; pstk > instack; ) {
1136 
1137 		if( pstk->in_fl ) ++ibseen;
1138 
1139 		--pstk;
1140 
1141 		t = pstk->in_t;
1142 
1143 		if( t == STRTY ){
1144 			ix = ++pstk->in_x;
1145 			if( (id=dimtab[ix]) < 0 ) continue;
1146 
1147 			/* otherwise, put next element on the stack */
1148 
1149 			p = &stab[id];
1150 			instk( id, p->stype, p->dimoff, p->sizoff, p->offset+pstk->in_off );
1151 			return;
1152 			}
1153 		else if( ISARY(t) ){
1154 			n = ++pstk->in_n;
1155 			if( n >= dimtab[pstk->in_d] && pstk > instack ) continue;
1156 
1157 			/* put the new element onto the stack */
1158 
1159 			temp = pstk->in_sz;
1160 			instk( pstk->in_id, (TWORD)DECREF(pstk->in_t), pstk->in_d+1, pstk->in_s,
1161 				pstk->in_off+n*temp );
1162 			return;
1163 			}
1164 
1165 		}
1166 	ifull = 1;
1167 	}
1168 
1169 ilbrace(){ /* process an initializer's left brace */
1170 	register t;
1171 	struct instk *temp;
1172 
1173 	temp = pstk;
1174 
1175 	for( ; pstk > instack; --pstk ){
1176 
1177 		t = pstk->in_t;
1178 		if( t != STRTY && !ISARY(t) ) continue; /* not an aggregate */
1179 		if( pstk->in_fl ){ /* already associated with a { */
1180 			if( pstk->in_n ) uerror( "illegal {");
1181 			continue;
1182 			}
1183 
1184 		/* we have one ... */
1185 		pstk->in_fl = 1;
1186 		break;
1187 		}
1188 
1189 	/* cannot find one */
1190 	/* ignore such right braces */
1191 
1192 	pstk = temp;
1193 	}
1194 
1195 irbrace(){
1196 	/* called when a '}' is seen */
1197 
1198 # ifndef BUG1
1199 	if( idebug ) printf( "irbrace(): paramno = %d on entry\n", paramno );
1200 # endif
1201 
1202 	if( ibseen ) {
1203 		--ibseen;
1204 		return;
1205 		}
1206 
1207 	for( ; pstk > instack; --pstk ){
1208 		if( !pstk->in_fl ) continue;
1209 
1210 		/* we have one now */
1211 
1212 		pstk->in_fl = 0;  /* cancel { */
1213 		gotscal();  /* take it away... */
1214 		return;
1215 		}
1216 
1217 	/* these right braces match ignored left braces: throw out */
1218 	ifull = 1;
1219 
1220 	}
1221 
1222 upoff( size, alignment, poff ) register alignment, *poff; {
1223 	/* update the offset pointed to by poff; return the
1224 	/* offset of a value of size `size', alignment `alignment',
1225 	/* given that off is increasing */
1226 
1227 	register off;
1228 
1229 	off = *poff;
1230 	SETOFF( off, alignment );
1231 	if( (offsz-off) <  size ){
1232 		if( instruct!=INSTRUCT )cerror("too many local variables");
1233 		else cerror("Structure too large");
1234 		}
1235 	*poff = off+size;
1236 	return( off );
1237 	}
1238 
1239 oalloc( p, poff ) register struct symtab *p; register *poff; {
1240 	/* allocate p with offset *poff, and update *poff */
1241 	register al, off, tsz;
1242 	int noff;
1243 
1244 	al = talign( p->stype, p->sizoff );
1245 	noff = off = *poff;
1246 	tsz = tsize( p->stype, p->dimoff, p->sizoff );
1247 #ifdef BACKAUTO
1248 	if( p->sclass == AUTO ){
1249 		if( (offsz-off) < tsz ) cerror("too many local variables");
1250 		noff = off + tsz;
1251 		SETOFF( noff, al );
1252 		off = -noff;
1253 		}
1254 	else
1255 #endif
1256 		if( p->sclass == PARAM && ( tsz < SZINT ) ){
1257 			off = upoff( SZINT, ALINT, &noff );
1258 # ifndef RTOLBYTES
1259 			off = noff - tsz;
1260 #endif
1261 			}
1262 		else
1263 		{
1264 		off = upoff( tsz, al, &noff );
1265 		}
1266 
1267 	if( p->sclass != REGISTER ){ /* in case we are allocating stack space for register arguments */
1268 		if( p->offset == NOOFFSET ) p->offset = off;
1269 		else if( off != p->offset ) return(1);
1270 		}
1271 
1272 	*poff = noff;
1273 	return(0);
1274 	}
1275 
1276 falloc( p, w, new, pty )  register struct symtab *p; NODE *pty; {
1277 	/* allocate a field of width w */
1278 	/* new is 0 if new entry, 1 if redefinition, -1 if alignment */
1279 
1280 	register al,sz,type;
1281 
1282 	type = (new<0)? pty->in.type : p->stype;
1283 
1284 	/* this must be fixed to use the current type in alignments */
1285 	switch( new<0?pty->in.type:p->stype ){
1286 
1287 	case ENUMTY:
1288 		{
1289 			int s;
1290 			s = new<0 ? pty->fn.csiz : p->sizoff;
1291 			al = dimtab[s+2];
1292 			sz = dimtab[s];
1293 			break;
1294 			}
1295 
1296 	case CHAR:
1297 	case UCHAR:
1298 		al = ALCHAR;
1299 		sz = SZCHAR;
1300 		break;
1301 
1302 	case SHORT:
1303 	case USHORT:
1304 		al = ALSHORT;
1305 		sz = SZSHORT;
1306 		break;
1307 
1308 	case INT:
1309 	case UNSIGNED:
1310 		al = ALINT;
1311 		sz = SZINT;
1312 		break;
1313 #ifdef LONGFIELDS
1314 
1315 	case LONG:
1316 	case ULONG:
1317 		al = ALLONG;
1318 		sz = SZLONG;
1319 		break;
1320 #endif
1321 
1322 	default:
1323 		if( new < 0 ) {
1324 			uerror( "illegal field type" );
1325 			al = ALINT;
1326 			}
1327 		else {
1328 			al = fldal( p->stype );
1329 			sz =SZINT;
1330 			}
1331 		}
1332 
1333 	if( w > sz ) {
1334 		uerror( "field too big");
1335 		w = sz;
1336 		}
1337 
1338 	if( w == 0 ){ /* align only */
1339 		SETOFF( strucoff, al );
1340 		if( new >= 0 ) uerror( "zero size field");
1341 		return(0);
1342 		}
1343 
1344 	if( strucoff%al + w > sz ) SETOFF( strucoff, al );
1345 	if( new < 0 ) {
1346 		if( (offsz-strucoff) < w )
1347 			cerror("structure too large");
1348 		strucoff += w;  /* we know it will fit */
1349 		return(0);
1350 		}
1351 
1352 	/* establish the field */
1353 
1354 	if( new == 1 ) { /* previous definition */
1355 		if( p->offset != strucoff || p->sclass != (FIELD|w) ) return(1);
1356 		}
1357 	p->offset = strucoff;
1358 	if( (offsz-strucoff) < w ) cerror("structure too large");
1359 	strucoff += w;
1360 	p->stype = type;
1361 	fldty( p );
1362 	return(0);
1363 	}
1364 
1365 nidcl( p ) NODE *p; { /* handle unitialized declarations */
1366 	/* assumed to be not functions */
1367 	register class;
1368 	register commflag;  /* flag for labelled common declarations */
1369 
1370 	commflag = 0;
1371 
1372 	/* compute class */
1373 	if( (class=curclass) == SNULL ){
1374 		if( blevel > 1 ) class = AUTO;
1375 		else if( blevel != 0 || instruct ) cerror( "nidcl error" );
1376 		else { /* blevel = 0 */
1377 			class = noinit();
1378 			if( class == EXTERN ) commflag = 1;
1379 			}
1380 		}
1381 #ifdef LCOMM
1382 	/* hack so stab will come at as LCSYM rather than STSYM */
1383 	if (class == STATIC) {
1384 		extern int stabLCSYM;
1385 		stabLCSYM = 1;
1386 	}
1387 #endif
1388 
1389 	defid( p, class );
1390 
1391 #ifndef LCOMM
1392 	if( class==EXTDEF || class==STATIC )
1393 #else
1394 	if (class==STATIC) {
1395 		register struct symtab *s = &stab[p->tn.rval];
1396 		extern int stabLCSYM;
1397 		int sz = tsize(s->stype, s->dimoff, s->sizoff)/SZCHAR;
1398 
1399 		stabLCSYM = 0;
1400 		if (sz % sizeof (int))
1401 			sz += sizeof (int) - (sz % sizeof (int));
1402 		if (s->slevel > 1)
1403 			printf("	.lcomm	L%d,%d\n", s->offset, sz);
1404 		else
1405 			printf("	.lcomm	%s,%d\n", exname(s->sname), sz);
1406 	}else if (class == EXTDEF)
1407 #endif
1408 		{
1409 		/* simulate initialization by 0 */
1410 		beginit(p->tn.rval);
1411 		endinit();
1412 		}
1413 	if( commflag ) commdec( p->tn.rval );
1414 	}
1415 
1416 TWORD
1417 types( t1, t2, t3 ) TWORD t1, t2, t3; {
1418 	/* return a basic type from basic types t1, t2, and t3 */
1419 
1420 	TWORD t[3], noun, adj, unsg;
1421 	register i;
1422 
1423 	t[0] = t1;
1424 	t[1] = t2;
1425 	t[2] = t3;
1426 
1427 	unsg = INT;  /* INT or UNSIGNED */
1428 	noun = UNDEF;  /* INT, CHAR, or FLOAT */
1429 	adj = INT;  /* INT, LONG, or SHORT */
1430 
1431 	for( i=0; i<3; ++i ){
1432 		switch( t[i] ){
1433 
1434 		default:
1435 		bad:
1436 			uerror( "illegal type combination" );
1437 			return( INT );
1438 
1439 		case UNDEF:
1440 			continue;
1441 
1442 		case UNSIGNED:
1443 			if( unsg != INT ) goto bad;
1444 			unsg = UNSIGNED;
1445 			continue;
1446 
1447 		case LONG:
1448 		case SHORT:
1449 			if( adj != INT ) goto bad;
1450 			adj = t[i];
1451 			continue;
1452 
1453 		case INT:
1454 		case CHAR:
1455 		case FLOAT:
1456 			if( noun != UNDEF ) goto bad;
1457 			noun = t[i];
1458 			continue;
1459 			}
1460 		}
1461 
1462 	/* now, construct final type */
1463 	if( noun == UNDEF ) noun = INT;
1464 	else if( noun == FLOAT ){
1465 		if( unsg != INT || adj == SHORT ) goto bad;
1466 		return( adj==LONG ? DOUBLE : FLOAT );
1467 		}
1468 	else if( noun == CHAR && adj != INT ) goto bad;
1469 
1470 	/* now, noun is INT or CHAR */
1471 	if( adj != INT ) noun = adj;
1472 	if( unsg == UNSIGNED ) return( noun + (UNSIGNED-INT) );
1473 	else return( noun );
1474 	}
1475 
1476 NODE *
1477 tymerge( typ, idp ) NODE *typ, *idp; {
1478 	/* merge type typ with identifier idp  */
1479 
1480 	register unsigned t;
1481 	register i;
1482 	extern int eprint();
1483 
1484 	if( typ->in.op != TYPE ) cerror( "tymerge: arg 1" );
1485 	if(idp == NIL ) return( NIL );
1486 
1487 # ifndef BUG1
1488 	if( ddebug > 2 ) fwalk( idp, eprint, 0 );
1489 # endif
1490 
1491 	idp->in.type = typ->in.type;
1492 	idp->fn.cdim = curdim;
1493 	tyreduce( idp );
1494 	idp->fn.csiz = typ->fn.csiz;
1495 
1496 	for( t=typ->in.type, i=typ->fn.cdim; t&TMASK; t = DECREF(t) ){
1497 		if( ISARY(t) ) dstash( dimtab[i++] );
1498 		}
1499 
1500 	/* now idp is a single node: fix up type */
1501 
1502 	idp->in.type = ctype( idp->in.type );
1503 
1504 	if( (t = BTYPE(idp->in.type)) != STRTY && t != UNIONTY && t != ENUMTY ){
1505 		idp->fn.csiz = t;  /* in case ctype has rewritten things */
1506 		}
1507 
1508 	return( idp );
1509 	}
1510 
1511 tyreduce( p ) register NODE *p; {
1512 
1513 	/* build a type, and stash away dimensions, from a parse tree of the declaration */
1514 	/* the type is build top down, the dimensions bottom up */
1515 	register o, temp;
1516 	register unsigned t;
1517 
1518 	o = p->in.op;
1519 	p->in.op = FREE;
1520 
1521 	if( o == NAME ) return;
1522 
1523 	t = INCREF( p->in.type );
1524 	if( o == UNARY CALL ) t += (FTN-PTR);
1525 	else if( o == LB ){
1526 		t += (ARY-PTR);
1527 		temp = p->in.right->tn.lval;
1528 		p->in.right->in.op = FREE;
1529 		if( ( temp == 0 ) & ( p->in.left->tn.op == LB ) )
1530 			uerror( "Null dimension" );
1531 		}
1532 
1533 	p->in.left->in.type = t;
1534 	tyreduce( p->in.left );
1535 
1536 	if( o == LB ) dstash( temp );
1537 
1538 	p->tn.rval = p->in.left->tn.rval;
1539 	p->in.type = p->in.left->in.type;
1540 
1541 	}
1542 
1543 fixtype( p, class ) register NODE *p; {
1544 	register unsigned t, type;
1545 	register mod1, mod2;
1546 	/* fix up the types, and check for legality */
1547 
1548 	if( (type = p->in.type) == UNDEF ) return;
1549 	if( mod2 = (type&TMASK) ){
1550 		t = DECREF(type);
1551 		while( mod1=mod2, mod2 = (t&TMASK) ){
1552 			if( mod1 == ARY && mod2 == FTN ){
1553 				uerror( "array of functions is illegal" );
1554 				type = 0;
1555 				}
1556 			else if( mod1 == FTN && ( mod2 == ARY || mod2 == FTN ) ){
1557 				uerror( "function returns illegal type" );
1558 				type = 0;
1559 				}
1560 			t = DECREF(t);
1561 			}
1562 		}
1563 
1564 	/* detect function arguments, watching out for structure declarations */
1565 	/* for example, beware of f(x) struct [ int a[10]; } *x; { ... } */
1566 	/* the danger is that "a" will be converted to a pointer */
1567 
1568 	if( class==SNULL && blevel==1 && !(instruct&(INSTRUCT|INUNION)) ) class = PARAM;
1569 	if( class == PARAM || ( class==REGISTER && blevel==1 ) ){
1570 		if( type == FLOAT ) type = DOUBLE;
1571 		else if( ISARY(type) ){
1572 			++p->fn.cdim;
1573 			type += (PTR-ARY);
1574 			}
1575 		else if( ISFTN(type) ){
1576 			werror( "a function is declared as an argument" );
1577 			type = INCREF(type);
1578 			}
1579 
1580 		}
1581 
1582 	if( instruct && ISFTN(type) ){
1583 		uerror( "function illegal in structure or union" );
1584 		type = INCREF(type);
1585 		}
1586 	p->in.type = type;
1587 	}
1588 
1589 uclass( class ) register class; {
1590 	/* give undefined version of class */
1591 	if( class == SNULL ) return( EXTERN );
1592 	else if( class == STATIC ) return( USTATIC );
1593 	else if( class == FORTRAN ) return( UFORTRAN );
1594 	else return( class );
1595 	}
1596 
1597 fixclass( class, type ) TWORD type; {
1598 
1599 	/* first, fix null class */
1600 
1601 	if( class == SNULL ){
1602 		if( instruct&INSTRUCT ) class = MOS;
1603 		else if( instruct&INUNION ) class = MOU;
1604 		else if( blevel == 0 ) class = EXTDEF;
1605 		else if( blevel == 1 ) class = PARAM;
1606 		else class = AUTO;
1607 
1608 		}
1609 
1610 	/* now, do general checking */
1611 
1612 	if( ISFTN( type ) ){
1613 		switch( class ) {
1614 		default:
1615 			uerror( "function has illegal storage class" );
1616 		case AUTO:
1617 			class = EXTERN;
1618 		case EXTERN:
1619 		case EXTDEF:
1620 		case FORTRAN:
1621 		case TYPEDEF:
1622 		case STATIC:
1623 		case UFORTRAN:
1624 		case USTATIC:
1625 			;
1626 			}
1627 		}
1628 
1629 	if( class&FIELD ){
1630 		if( !(instruct&INSTRUCT) ) uerror( "illegal use of field" );
1631 		return( class );
1632 		}
1633 
1634 	switch( class ){
1635 
1636 	case MOU:
1637 		if( !(instruct&INUNION) ) uerror( "illegal class" );
1638 		return( class );
1639 
1640 	case MOS:
1641 		if( !(instruct&INSTRUCT) ) uerror( "illegal class" );
1642 		return( class );
1643 
1644 	case MOE:
1645 		if( instruct & (INSTRUCT|INUNION) ) uerror( "illegal class" );
1646 		return( class );
1647 
1648 	case REGISTER:
1649 		if( blevel == 0 ) uerror( "illegal register declaration" );
1650 		else if( regvar >= MINRVAR && cisreg( type ) ) return( class );
1651 		if( blevel == 1 ) return( PARAM );
1652 		else return( AUTO );
1653 
1654 	case AUTO:
1655 	case LABEL:
1656 	case ULABEL:
1657 		if( blevel < 2 ) uerror( "illegal class" );
1658 		return( class );
1659 
1660 	case PARAM:
1661 		if( blevel != 1 ) uerror( "illegal class" );
1662 		return( class );
1663 
1664 	case UFORTRAN:
1665 	case FORTRAN:
1666 # ifdef NOFORTRAN
1667 			NOFORTRAN;    /* a condition which can regulate the FORTRAN usage */
1668 # endif
1669 		if( !ISFTN(type) ) uerror( "fortran declaration must apply to function" );
1670 		else {
1671 			type = DECREF(type);
1672 			if( ISFTN(type) || ISARY(type) || ISPTR(type) ) {
1673 				uerror( "fortran function has wrong type" );
1674 				}
1675 			}
1676 	case EXTERN:
1677 	case STATIC:
1678 	case EXTDEF:
1679 	case TYPEDEF:
1680 	case USTATIC:
1681 		if( blevel == 1 ){
1682 			uerror( "illegal class" );
1683 			return( PARAM );
1684 			}
1685 	case STNAME:
1686 	case UNAME:
1687 	case ENAME:
1688 		return( class );
1689 
1690 	default:
1691 		cerror( "illegal class: %d", class );
1692 		/* NOTREACHED */
1693 
1694 		}
1695 	}
1696 
1697 struct symtab *
1698 mknonuniq(idindex) int *idindex; {/* locate a symbol table entry for */
1699 	/* an occurrence of a nonunique structure member name */
1700 	/* or field */
1701 	register i;
1702 	register struct symtab * sp;
1703 	char *p,*q;
1704 
1705 	sp = & stab[ i= *idindex ]; /* position search at old entry */
1706 	while( sp->stype != TNULL ){ /* locate unused entry */
1707 		if( ++i >= SYMTSZ ){/* wrap around symbol table */
1708 			i = 0;
1709 			sp = stab;
1710 			}
1711 		else ++sp;
1712 		if( i == *idindex ) cerror("Symbol table full");
1713 		}
1714 	sp->sflags = SNONUNIQ | SMOS;
1715 	p = sp->sname;
1716 	q = stab[*idindex].sname; /* old entry name */
1717 #ifdef FLEXNAMES
1718 	sp->sname = stab[*idindex].sname;
1719 #endif
1720 # ifndef BUG1
1721 	if( ddebug ){
1722 		printf("\tnonunique entry for %s from %d to %d\n",
1723 			q, *idindex, i );
1724 		}
1725 # endif
1726 	*idindex = i;
1727 #ifndef FLEXNAMES
1728 	for( i=1; i<=NCHNAM; ++i ){ /* copy name */
1729 		if( *p++ = *q /* assign */ ) ++q;
1730 		}
1731 #endif
1732 	return ( sp );
1733 	}
1734 
1735 lookup( name, s) char *name; {
1736 	/* look up name: must agree with s w.r.t. STAG, SMOS and SHIDDEN */
1737 
1738 	register char *p, *q;
1739 	int i, j, ii;
1740 	register struct symtab *sp;
1741 
1742 	/* compute initial hash index */
1743 # ifndef BUG1
1744 	if( ddebug > 2 ){
1745 		printf( "lookup( %s, %d ), stwart=%d, instruct=%d\n", name, s, stwart, instruct );
1746 		}
1747 # endif
1748 
1749 	i = 0;
1750 #ifndef FLEXNAMES
1751 	for( p=name, j=0; *p != '\0'; ++p ){
1752 		i += *p;
1753 		if( ++j >= NCHNAM ) break;
1754 		}
1755 #else
1756 	i = (int)name;
1757 #endif
1758 	i = i%SYMTSZ;
1759 	sp = &stab[ii=i];
1760 
1761 	for(;;){ /* look for name */
1762 
1763 		if( sp->stype == TNULL ){ /* empty slot */
1764 			sp->sflags = s;  /* set STAG, SMOS if needed, turn off all others */
1765 #ifndef FLEXNAMES
1766 			p = sp->sname;
1767 			for( j=0; j<NCHNAM; ++j ) if( *p++ = *name ) ++name;
1768 #else
1769 			sp->sname = name;
1770 #endif
1771 			sp->stype = UNDEF;
1772 			sp->sclass = SNULL;
1773 			return( i );
1774 			}
1775 		if( (sp->sflags & (STAG|SMOS|SHIDDEN)) != s ) goto next;
1776 		p = sp->sname;
1777 		q = name;
1778 #ifndef FLEXNAMES
1779 		for( j=0; j<NCHNAM;++j ){
1780 			if( *p++ != *q ) goto next;
1781 			if( !*q++ ) break;
1782 			}
1783 		return( i );
1784 #else
1785 		if (p == q)
1786 			return ( i );
1787 #endif
1788 	next:
1789 		if( ++i >= SYMTSZ ){
1790 			i = 0;
1791 			sp = stab;
1792 			}
1793 		else ++sp;
1794 		if( i == ii ) cerror( "symbol table full" );
1795 		}
1796 	}
1797 
1798 #ifndef checkst
1799 /* if not debugging, make checkst a macro */
1800 checkst(lev){
1801 	register int s, i, j;
1802 	register struct symtab *p, *q;
1803 
1804 	for( i=0, p=stab; i<SYMTSZ; ++i, ++p ){
1805 		if( p->stype == TNULL ) continue;
1806 		j = lookup( p->sname, p->sflags&(SMOS|STAG) );
1807 		if( j != i ){
1808 			q = &stab[j];
1809 			if( q->stype == UNDEF ||
1810 			    q->slevel <= p->slevel ){
1811 #ifndef FLEXNAMES
1812 				cerror( "check error: %.8s", q->sname );
1813 #else
1814 				cerror( "check error: %s", q->sname );
1815 #endif
1816 				}
1817 			}
1818 #ifndef FLEXNAMES
1819 		else if( p->slevel > lev ) cerror( "%.8s check at level %d", p->sname, lev );
1820 #else
1821 		else if( p->slevel > lev ) cerror( "%s check at level %d", p->sname, lev );
1822 #endif
1823 		}
1824 	}
1825 #endif
1826 
1827 struct symtab *
1828 relook(p) register struct symtab *p; {  /* look up p again, and see where it lies */
1829 
1830 	register struct symtab *q;
1831 
1832 	/* I'm not sure that this handles towers of several hidden definitions in all cases */
1833 	q = &stab[lookup( p->sname, p->sflags&(STAG|SMOS|SHIDDEN) )];
1834 	/* make relook always point to either p or an empty cell */
1835 	if( q->stype == UNDEF ){
1836 		q->stype = TNULL;
1837 		return(q);
1838 		}
1839 	while( q != p ){
1840 		if( q->stype == TNULL ) break;
1841 		if( ++q >= &stab[SYMTSZ] ) q=stab;
1842 		}
1843 	return(q);
1844 	}
1845 
1846 clearst( lev ) register int lev; {
1847 	register struct symtab *p, *q;
1848 	register int temp;
1849 	struct symtab *clist = 0;
1850 
1851 	temp = lineno;
1852 	aobeg();
1853 
1854 	/* step 1: remove entries */
1855 	while( chaintop-1 > lev ){
1856 		register int type;
1857 
1858 		p = schain[--chaintop];
1859 		schain[chaintop] = 0;
1860 		for( ; p; p = q ){
1861 			q = p->snext;
1862 			type = p->stype;
1863 			if( p->stype == TNULL || p->slevel <= lev )
1864 				cerror( "schain botch" );
1865 			lineno = p->suse < 0 ? -p->suse : p->suse;
1866 			if( p->stype==UNDEF || ( p->sclass==ULABEL && lev<2 ) ){
1867 				lineno = temp;
1868 #ifndef FLEXNAMES
1869 				uerror( "%.8s undefined", p->sname );
1870 #else
1871 				uerror( "%s undefined", p->sname );
1872 #endif
1873 				}
1874 			else aocode(p);
1875 # ifndef BUG1
1876 			if( ddebug ){
1877 #ifndef FLEXNAMES
1878 				printf( "removing %.8s", p->sname );
1879 #else
1880 				printf( "removing %s", p->sname );
1881 #endif
1882 				printf( " from stab[%d], flags %o level %d\n",
1883 					p-stab, p->sflags, p->slevel);
1884 				}
1885 # endif
1886 			if( p->sflags & SHIDES )unhide( p );
1887 			p->stype = TNULL;
1888 			p->snext = clist;
1889 			clist = p;
1890 			}
1891 		}
1892 
1893 	/* step 2: fix any mishashed entries */
1894 	p = clist;
1895 	while( p ){
1896 		register struct symtab *r, *next;
1897 
1898 		q = p;
1899 		next = p->snext;
1900 		for(;;){
1901 			if( ++q >= &stab[SYMTSZ] )q = stab;
1902 			if( q == p || q->stype == TNULL )break;
1903 			if( (r = relook(q)) != q ) {
1904 				*r = *q;
1905 				q->stype = TNULL;
1906 				}
1907 			}
1908 		p = next;
1909 		}
1910 
1911 	lineno = temp;
1912 	aoend();
1913 	}
1914 
1915 hide( p ) register struct symtab *p; {
1916 	register struct symtab *q;
1917 	for( q=p+1; ; ++q ){
1918 		if( q >= &stab[SYMTSZ] ) q = stab;
1919 		if( q == p ) cerror( "symbol table full" );
1920 		if( q->stype == TNULL ) break;
1921 		}
1922 	*q = *p;
1923 	p->sflags |= SHIDDEN;
1924 	q->sflags = (p->sflags&(SMOS|STAG)) | SHIDES;
1925 #ifndef FLEXNAMES
1926 	if( hflag ) werror( "%.8s redefinition hides earlier one", p->sname );
1927 #else
1928 	if( hflag ) werror( "%s redefinition hides earlier one", p->sname );
1929 #endif
1930 # ifndef BUG1
1931 	if( ddebug ) printf( "	%d hidden in %d\n", p-stab, q-stab );
1932 # endif
1933 	return( idname = q-stab );
1934 	}
1935 
1936 unhide( p ) register struct symtab *p; {
1937 	register struct symtab *q;
1938 	register s, j;
1939 
1940 	s = p->sflags & (SMOS|STAG);
1941 	q = p;
1942 
1943 	for(;;){
1944 
1945 		if( q == stab ) q = &stab[SYMTSZ-1];
1946 		else --q;
1947 
1948 		if( q == p ) break;
1949 
1950 		if( (q->sflags&(SMOS|STAG)) == s ){
1951 #ifndef FLEXNAMES
1952 			for( j =0; j<NCHNAM; ++j ) if( p->sname[j] != q->sname[j] ) break;
1953 			if( j == NCHNAM ){ /* found the name */
1954 #else
1955 			if (p->sname == q->sname) {
1956 #endif
1957 				q->sflags &= ~SHIDDEN;
1958 # ifndef BUG1
1959 				if( ddebug ) printf( "unhide uncovered %d from %d\n", q-stab,p-stab);
1960 # endif
1961 				return;
1962 				}
1963 			}
1964 
1965 		}
1966 	cerror( "unhide fails" );
1967 	}
1968