xref: /csrg-svn/old/more/more.c (revision 13830)
1 #ifndef lint
2 static	char *sccsid = "@(#)more.c	4.15 (Berkeley) 83/07/07";
3 #endif
4 
5 /*
6 ** more.c - General purpose tty output filter and file perusal program
7 **
8 **	by Eric Shienbrood, UC Berkeley
9 **
10 **	modified by Geoff Peck, UCB to add underlining, single spacing
11 **	modified by John Foderaro, UCB to add -c and MORE environment variable
12 */
13 
14 #include <stdio.h>
15 #include <ctype.h>
16 #include <signal.h>
17 #include <errno.h>
18 #include <sgtty.h>
19 #include <setjmp.h>
20 #include <sys/types.h>
21 #include <sys/stat.h>
22 
23 #define HELPFILE	"/usr/lib/more.help"
24 #define VI		"/usr/ucb/vi"
25 
26 #define Fopen(s,m)	(Currline = 0,file_pos=0,fopen(s,m))
27 #define Ftell(f)	file_pos
28 #define Fseek(f,off)	(file_pos=off,fseek(f,off,0))
29 #define Getc(f)		(++file_pos, getc(f))
30 #define Ungetc(c,f)	(--file_pos, ungetc(c,f))
31 
32 #define MBIT	CBREAK
33 #define stty(fd,argp)	ioctl(fd,TIOCSETN,argp)
34 
35 #define TBUFSIZ	1024
36 #define LINSIZ	256
37 #define ctrl(letter)	('letter' & 077)
38 #define RUBOUT	'\177'
39 #define ESC	'\033'
40 #define QUIT	'\034'
41 
42 struct sgttyb 	otty, savetty;
43 long		file_pos, file_size;
44 int		fnum, no_intty, no_tty, slow_tty;
45 int		dum_opt, dlines, onquit(), end_it();
46 int		onsusp();
47 int		nscroll = 11;	/* Number of lines scrolled by 'd' */
48 int		fold_opt = 1;	/* Fold long lines */
49 int		stop_opt = 1;	/* Stop after form feeds */
50 int		ssp_opt = 0;	/* Suppress white space */
51 int		ul_opt = 1;	/* Underline as best we can */
52 int		promptlen;
53 int		Currline;	/* Line we are currently at */
54 int		startup = 1;
55 int		firstf = 1;
56 int		notell = 1;
57 int		bad_so;	/* True if overwriting does not turn off standout */
58 int		inwait, Pause, errors;
59 int		within;	/* true if we are within a file,
60 			false if we are between files */
61 int		hard, dumb, noscroll, hardtabs, clreol;
62 int		catch_susp;	/* We should catch the SIGTSTP signal */
63 char		**fnames;	/* The list of file names */
64 int		nfiles;		/* Number of files left to process */
65 char		*shell;		/* The name of the shell to use */
66 int		shellp;		/* A previous shell command exists */
67 char		ch;
68 jmp_buf		restore;
69 char		obuf[BUFSIZ];	/* stdout buffer */
70 char		Line[LINSIZ];	/* Line buffer */
71 int		Lpp = 24;	/* lines per page */
72 char		*Clear;		/* clear screen */
73 char		*eraseln;	/* erase line */
74 char		*Senter, *Sexit;/* enter and exit standout mode */
75 char		*ULenter, *ULexit;	/* enter and exit underline mode */
76 char		*chUL;		/* underline character */
77 char		*chBS;		/* backspace character */
78 char		*Home;		/* go to home */
79 char		*cursorm;	/* cursor movement */
80 char		cursorhome[40];	/* contains cursor movement to home */
81 char		*EodClr;	/* clear rest of screen */
82 char		*tgetstr();
83 int		Mcol = 80;	/* number of columns */
84 int		Wrap = 1;	/* set if automargins */
85 long		fseek();
86 char		*getenv();
87 struct {
88     long chrctr, line;
89 } context, screen_start;
90 extern char	PC;		/* pad character */
91 extern short	ospeed;
92 
93 
94 main(argc, argv)
95 int argc;
96 char *argv[];
97 {
98     register FILE	*f;
99     register char	*s;
100     register char	*p;
101     register char	ch;
102     register int	left;
103     int			prnames = 0;
104     int			initopt = 0;
105     int			srchopt = 0;
106     int			clearit = 0;
107     int			initline;
108     char		initbuf[80];
109     FILE		*checkf();
110 
111     nfiles = argc;
112     fnames = argv;
113     initterm ();
114     if(s = getenv("MORE")) argscan(s);
115     while (--nfiles > 0) {
116 	if ((ch = (*++fnames)[0]) == '-') {
117 	    argscan(*fnames+1);
118 	}
119 	else if (ch == '+') {
120 	    s = *fnames;
121 	    if (*++s == '/') {
122 		srchopt++;
123 		for (++s, p = initbuf; p < initbuf + 79 && *s != '\0';)
124 		    *p++ = *s++;
125 		*p = '\0';
126 	    }
127 	    else {
128 		initopt++;
129 		for (initline = 0; *s != '\0'; s++)
130 		    if (isdigit (*s))
131 			initline = initline*10 + *s -'0';
132 		--initline;
133 	    }
134 	}
135 	else break;
136     }
137     /* allow clreol only if Home and eraseln and EodClr strings are
138      *  defined, and in that case, make sure we are in noscroll mode
139      */
140     if(clreol)
141     {
142 	if ((*Home == '\0') || (*eraseln == '\0') || (*EodClr == '\0'))
143 	    clreol = 0;
144 	else noscroll = 1;
145     }
146 
147     if (dlines == 0)
148 	dlines = Lpp - (noscroll ? 1 : 2);
149     left = dlines;
150     if (nfiles > 1)
151 	prnames++;
152     if (!no_intty && nfiles == 0) {
153 	fputs("Usage: ",stderr);
154 	fputs(argv[0],stderr);
155 	fputs(" [-dfln] [+linenum | +/pattern] name1 name2 ...\n",stderr);
156 	exit(1);
157     }
158     else
159 	f = stdin;
160     if (!no_tty) {
161 	signal(SIGQUIT, onquit);
162 	signal(SIGINT, end_it);
163 	if (signal (SIGTSTP, SIG_IGN) == SIG_DFL) {
164 	    signal(SIGTSTP, onsusp);
165 	    catch_susp++;
166 	}
167 	stty (2, &otty);
168     }
169     if (no_intty) {
170 	if (no_tty)
171 	    copy_file (stdin);
172 	else {
173 	    if ((ch = Getc (f)) == '\f')
174 		doclear();
175 	    else {
176 		Ungetc (ch, f);
177 		if (noscroll && (ch != EOF)) {
178 		    if (clreol)
179 			home ();
180 		    else
181 			doclear ();
182 		}
183 	    }
184 	    if (srchopt)
185 	    {
186 		search (initbuf, stdin, 1);
187 		if (noscroll)
188 		    left--;
189 	    }
190 	    else if (initopt)
191 		skiplns (initline, stdin);
192 	    screen (stdin, left);
193 	}
194 	no_intty = 0;
195 	prnames++;
196 	firstf = 0;
197     }
198 
199     while (fnum < nfiles) {
200 	if ((f = checkf (fnames[fnum], &clearit)) != NULL) {
201 	    context.line = context.chrctr = 0;
202 	    Currline = 0;
203 	    if (firstf) setjmp (restore);
204 	    if (firstf) {
205 		firstf = 0;
206 		if (srchopt)
207 		{
208 		    search (initbuf, f, 1);
209 		    if (noscroll)
210 			left--;
211 		}
212 		else if (initopt)
213 		    skiplns (initline, f);
214 	    }
215 	    else if (fnum < nfiles && !no_tty) {
216 		setjmp (restore);
217 		left = command (fnames[fnum], f);
218 	    }
219 	    if (left != 0) {
220 		if ((noscroll || clearit) && (file_size != 0x7fffffffffffffffL))
221 		    if (clreol)
222 			home ();
223 		    else
224 			doclear ();
225 		if (prnames) {
226 		    if (bad_so)
227 			erase (0);
228 		    if (clreol)
229 			cleareol ();
230 		    pr("::::::::::::::");
231 		    if (promptlen > 14)
232 			erase (14);
233 		    printf ("\n");
234 		    if(clreol) cleareol();
235 		    printf("%s\n", fnames[fnum]);
236 		    if(clreol) cleareol();
237 		    printf("::::::::::::::\n", fnames[fnum]);
238 		    if (left > Lpp - 4)
239 			left = Lpp - 4;
240 		}
241 		if (no_tty)
242 		    copy_file (f);
243 		else {
244 		    within++;
245 		    screen(f, left);
246 		    within = 0;
247 		}
248 	    }
249 	    setjmp (restore);
250 	    fflush(stdout);
251 	    fclose(f);
252 	    screen_start.line = screen_start.chrctr = 0L;
253 	    context.line = context.chrctr = 0L;
254 	}
255 	fnum++;
256 	firstf = 0;
257     }
258     reset_tty ();
259     exit(0);
260 }
261 
262 argscan(s)
263 char *s;
264 {
265 	for (dlines = 0; *s != '\0'; s++)
266 	{
267 		switch (*s)
268 		{
269 		  case '0': case '1': case '2':
270 		  case '3': case '4': case '5':
271 		  case '6': case '7': case '8':
272 		  case '9':
273 			dlines = dlines*10 + *s - '0';
274 			break;
275 		  case 'd':
276 			dum_opt = 1;
277 			break;
278 		  case 'l':
279 			stop_opt = 0;
280 			break;
281 		  case 'f':
282 			fold_opt = 0;
283 			break;
284 		  case 'p':
285 			noscroll++;
286 			break;
287 		  case 'c':
288 			clreol++;
289 			break;
290 		  case 's':
291 			ssp_opt = 1;
292 			break;
293 		  case 'u':
294 			ul_opt = 0;
295 			break;
296 		}
297 	}
298 }
299 
300 
301 /*
302 ** Check whether the file named by fs is an ASCII file which the user may
303 ** access.  If it is, return the opened file. Otherwise return NULL.
304 */
305 
306 FILE *
307 checkf (fs, clearfirst)
308 register char *fs;
309 int *clearfirst;
310 {
311     struct stat stbuf;
312     register FILE *f;
313     char c;
314 
315     if (stat (fs, &stbuf) == -1) {
316 	fflush(stdout);
317 	if (clreol)
318 	    cleareol ();
319 	perror(fs);
320 	return (NULL);
321     }
322     if ((stbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR) {
323 	printf("\n*** %s: directory ***\n\n", fs);
324 	return (NULL);
325     }
326     if ((f=Fopen(fs, "r")) == NULL) {
327 	fflush(stdout);
328 	perror(fs);
329 	return (NULL);
330     }
331     c = Getc(f);
332 
333     /* Try to see whether it is an ASCII file */
334 
335     switch ((c | *f->_ptr << 8) & 0177777) {
336     case 0405:
337     case 0407:
338     case 0410:
339     case 0411:
340     case 0413:
341     case 0177545:
342 	printf("\n******** %s: Not a text file ********\n\n", fs);
343 	fclose (f);
344 	return (NULL);
345     default:
346 	break;
347     }
348     if (c == '\f')
349 	*clearfirst = 1;
350     else {
351 	*clearfirst = 0;
352 	Ungetc (c, f);
353     }
354     if ((file_size = stbuf.st_size) == 0)
355 	file_size = 0x7fffffffffffffffL;
356     return (f);
357 }
358 
359 /*
360 ** A real function, for the tputs routine in termlib
361 */
362 
363 putch (ch)
364 char ch;
365 {
366     putchar (ch);
367 }
368 
369 /*
370 ** Print out the contents of the file f, one screenful at a time.
371 */
372 
373 #define STOP -10
374 
375 screen (f, num_lines)
376 register FILE *f;
377 register int num_lines;
378 {
379     register int c;
380     register int nchars;
381     int length;			/* length of current line */
382     static int prev_len = 1;	/* length of previous line */
383 
384     for (;;) {
385 	while (num_lines > 0 && !Pause) {
386 	    if ((nchars = getline (f, &length)) == EOF)
387 	    {
388 		if (clreol)
389 		    clreos();
390 		return;
391 	    }
392 	    if (ssp_opt && length == 0 && prev_len == 0)
393 		continue;
394 	    prev_len = length;
395 	    if (bad_so || (Senter && *Senter == ' ') && promptlen > 0)
396 		erase (0);
397 	    /* must clear before drawing line since tabs on some terminals
398 	     * do not erase what they tab over.
399 	     */
400 	    if (clreol)
401 		cleareol ();
402 	    prbuf (Line, length);
403 	    if (nchars < promptlen)
404 		erase (nchars);	/* erase () sets promptlen to 0 */
405 	    else promptlen = 0;
406 	    /* is this needed?
407 	     * if (clreol)
408 	     *	cleareol();	/* must clear again in case we wrapped *
409 	     */
410 	    if (nchars < Mcol || !fold_opt)
411 		putchar('\n');
412 	    if (nchars == STOP)
413 		break;
414 	    num_lines--;
415 	}
416 	fflush(stdout);
417 	if ((c = Getc(f)) == EOF)
418 	{
419 	    if (clreol)
420 		clreos ();
421 	    return;
422 	}
423 
424 	if (Pause && clreol)
425 	    clreos ();
426 	Ungetc (c, f);
427 	setjmp (restore);
428 	Pause = 0; startup = 0;
429 	if ((num_lines = command (NULL, f)) == 0)
430 	    return;
431 	if (hard && promptlen > 0)
432 		erase (0);
433 	if (noscroll && num_lines >= dlines)
434 	{
435 	    if (clreol)
436 		home();
437 	    else
438 		doclear ();
439 	}
440 	screen_start.line = Currline;
441 	screen_start.chrctr = Ftell (f);
442     }
443 }
444 
445 /*
446 ** Come here if a quit signal is received
447 */
448 
449 onquit()
450 {
451     signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
452     if (!inwait) {
453 	putchar ('\n');
454 	if (!startup) {
455 	    signal(SIGQUIT, onquit);
456 	    longjmp (restore, 1);
457 	}
458 	else
459 	    Pause++;
460     }
461     else if (!dum_opt && notell) {
462 	write (2, "[Use q or Q to quit]", 20);
463 	promptlen += 20;
464 	notell = 0;
465     }
466     signal(SIGQUIT, onquit);
467 }
468 
469 /*
470 ** Clean up terminal state and exit. Also come here if interrupt signal received
471 */
472 
473 end_it ()
474 {
475 
476     reset_tty ();
477     if (clreol) {
478 	putchar ('\r');
479 	clreos ();
480 	fflush (stdout);
481     }
482     else if (!clreol && (promptlen > 0)) {
483 	kill_line ();
484 	fflush (stdout);
485     }
486     else
487 	write (2, "\n", 1);
488     _exit(0);
489 }
490 
491 copy_file(f)
492 register FILE *f;
493 {
494     register int c;
495 
496     while ((c = getc(f)) != EOF)
497 	putchar(c);
498 }
499 
500 /* Simplified printf function */
501 
502 printf (fmt, args)
503 register char *fmt;
504 int args;
505 {
506 	register int *argp;
507 	register char ch;
508 	register int ccount;
509 
510 	ccount = 0;
511 	argp = &args;
512 	while (*fmt) {
513 		while ((ch = *fmt++) != '%') {
514 			if (ch == '\0')
515 				return (ccount);
516 			ccount++;
517 			putchar (ch);
518 		}
519 		switch (*fmt++) {
520 		case 'd':
521 			ccount += printd (*argp);
522 			break;
523 		case 's':
524 			ccount += pr ((char *)*argp);
525 			break;
526 		case '%':
527 			ccount++;
528 			argp--;
529 			putchar ('%');
530 			break;
531 		case '0':
532 			return (ccount);
533 		default:
534 			break;
535 		}
536 		++argp;
537 	}
538 	return (ccount);
539 
540 }
541 
542 /*
543 ** Print an integer as a string of decimal digits,
544 ** returning the length of the print representation.
545 */
546 
547 printd (n)
548 int n;
549 {
550     int a, nchars;
551 
552     if (a = n/10)
553 	nchars = 1 + printd(a);
554     else
555 	nchars = 1;
556     putchar (n % 10 + '0');
557     return (nchars);
558 }
559 
560 /* Put the print representation of an integer into a string */
561 static char *sptr;
562 
563 scanstr (n, str)
564 int n;
565 char *str;
566 {
567     sptr = str;
568     Sprintf (n);
569     *sptr = '\0';
570 }
571 
572 Sprintf (n)
573 {
574     int a;
575 
576     if (a = n/10)
577 	Sprintf (a);
578     *sptr++ = n % 10 + '0';
579 }
580 
581 static char bell = ctrl(G);
582 
583 strlen (s)
584 char *s;
585 {
586     register char *p;
587 
588     p = s;
589     while (*p++)
590 	;
591     return (p - s - 1);
592 }
593 
594 /* See whether the last component of the path name "path" is equal to the
595 ** string "string"
596 */
597 
598 tailequ (path, string)
599 char *path;
600 register char *string;
601 {
602 	register char *tail;
603 
604 	tail = path + strlen(path);
605 	while (tail >= path)
606 		if (*(--tail) == '/')
607 			break;
608 	++tail;
609 	while (*tail++ == *string++)
610 		if (*tail == '\0')
611 			return(1);
612 	return(0);
613 }
614 
615 prompt (filename)
616 char *filename;
617 {
618     if (clreol)
619 	cleareol ();
620     else if (promptlen > 0)
621 	kill_line ();
622     if (!hard) {
623 	promptlen = 8;
624 	if (Senter && Sexit)
625 	    tputs (Senter, 1, putch);
626 	if (clreol)
627 	    cleareol ();
628 	pr("--More--");
629 	if (filename != NULL) {
630 	    promptlen += printf ("(Next file: %s)", filename);
631 	}
632 	else if (!no_intty) {
633 	    promptlen += printf ("(%d%%)", (int)((file_pos * 100) / file_size));
634 	}
635 	if (dum_opt) {
636 	    promptlen += pr("[Hit space to continue, Rubout to abort]");
637 	}
638 	if (Senter && Sexit)
639 	    tputs (Sexit, 1, putch);
640 	if (clreol)
641 	    clreos ();
642 	fflush(stdout);
643     }
644     else
645 	write (2, &bell, 1);
646     inwait++;
647 }
648 
649 /*
650 ** Get a logical line
651 */
652 
653 getline(f, length)
654 register FILE *f;
655 int *length;
656 {
657     register int	c;
658     register char	*p;
659     register int	column;
660     static int		colflg;
661 
662     p = Line;
663     column = 0;
664     c = Getc (f);
665     if (colflg && c == '\n') {
666 	Currline++;
667 	c = Getc (f);
668     }
669     while (p < &Line[LINSIZ - 1]) {
670 	if (c == EOF) {
671 	    if (p > Line) {
672 		*p = '\0';
673 		*length = p - Line;
674 		return (column);
675 	    }
676 	    *length = p - Line;
677 	    return (EOF);
678 	}
679 	if (c == '\n') {
680 	    Currline++;
681 	    break;
682 	}
683 	*p++ = c;
684 	if (c == '\t')
685 	    if (hardtabs && column < promptlen && !hard) {
686 		if (eraseln && !dumb) {
687 		    column = 1 + (column | 7);
688 		    tputs (eraseln, 1, putch);
689 		    promptlen = 0;
690 		}
691 		else {
692 		    for (--p; column & 7 && p < &Line[LINSIZ - 1]; column++) {
693 			*p++ = ' ';
694 		    }
695 		    if (column >= promptlen) promptlen = 0;
696 		}
697 	    }
698 	    else
699 		column = 1 + (column | 7);
700 	else if (c == '\b' && column > 0)
701 	    column--;
702 	else if (c == '\r')
703 	    column = 0;
704 	else if (c == '\f' && stop_opt) {
705 		p[-1] = '^';
706 		*p++ = 'L';
707 		column += 2;
708 		Pause++;
709 	}
710 	else if (c == EOF) {
711 	    *length = p - Line;
712 	    return (column);
713 	}
714 	else if (c >= ' ' && c != RUBOUT)
715 	    column++;
716 	if (column >= Mcol && fold_opt) break;
717 	c = Getc (f);
718     }
719     if (column >= Mcol && Mcol > 0) {
720 	if (!Wrap) {
721 	    *p++ = '\n';
722 	}
723     }
724     colflg = column == Mcol && fold_opt;
725     *length = p - Line;
726     *p = 0;
727     return (column);
728 }
729 
730 /*
731 ** Erase the rest of the prompt, assuming we are starting at column col.
732 */
733 
734 erase (col)
735 register int col;
736 {
737 
738     if (promptlen == 0)
739 	return;
740     if (hard) {
741 	putchar ('\n');
742     }
743     else {
744 	if (col == 0)
745 	    putchar ('\r');
746 	if (!dumb && eraseln)
747 	    tputs (eraseln, 1, putch);
748 	else
749 	    for (col = promptlen - col; col > 0; col--)
750 		putchar (' ');
751     }
752     promptlen = 0;
753 }
754 
755 /*
756 ** Erase the current line entirely
757 */
758 
759 kill_line ()
760 {
761     erase (0);
762     if (!eraseln || dumb) putchar ('\r');
763 }
764 
765 /*
766  * force clear to end of line
767  */
768 cleareol()
769 {
770     tputs(eraseln, 1, putch);
771 }
772 
773 clreos()
774 {
775     tputs(EodClr, 1, putch);
776 }
777 
778 /*
779 **  Print string and return number of characters
780 */
781 
782 pr(s1)
783 char	*s1;
784 {
785     register char	*s;
786     register char	c;
787 
788     for (s = s1; c = *s++; )
789 	putchar(c);
790     return (s - s1 - 1);
791 }
792 
793 
794 /* Print a buffer of n characters */
795 
796 prbuf (s, n)
797 register char *s;
798 register int n;
799 {
800     char c;				/* next ouput character */
801     register int state;			/* next output char's UL state */
802     static int pstate = 0;		/* current terminal UL state (off) */
803 
804     while (--n >= 0)
805 	if (!ul_opt)
806 	    putchar (*s++);
807 	else {
808 	    if (n >= 2 && s[0] == '_' && s[1] == '\b') {
809 		n -= 2;
810 	        s += 2;
811 		c = *s++;
812 		state = 1;
813 	    } else if (n >= 2 && s[1] == '\b' && s[2] == '_') {
814 		n -= 2;
815 		c = *s++;
816 		s += 2;
817 		state = 1;
818 	    } else {
819 		c = *s++;
820 		state = 0;
821 	    }
822 	    if (state != pstate)
823 		tputs(state ? ULenter : ULexit, 1, putch);
824 	    pstate = state;
825 	    putchar(c);
826 	    if (state && *chUL) {
827 		pr(chBS);
828 		tputs(chUL, 1, putch);
829 	    }
830 	}
831 }
832 
833 /*
834 **  Clear the screen
835 */
836 
837 doclear()
838 {
839     if (Clear && !hard) {
840 	tputs(Clear, 1, putch);
841 
842 	/* Put out carriage return so that system doesn't
843 	** get confused by escape sequences when expanding tabs
844 	*/
845 	putchar ('\r');
846 	promptlen = 0;
847     }
848 }
849 
850 /*
851  * Go to home position
852  */
853 home()
854 {
855     tputs(Home,1,putch);
856 }
857 
858 static int lastcmd, lastarg, lastp;
859 static int lastcolon;
860 char shell_line[132];
861 
862 /*
863 ** Read a command and do it. A command consists of an optional integer
864 ** argument followed by the command character.  Return the number of lines
865 ** to display in the next screenful.  If there is nothing more to display
866 ** in the current file, zero is returned.
867 */
868 
869 command (filename, f)
870 char *filename;
871 register FILE *f;
872 {
873     register int nlines;
874     register int retval;
875     register char c;
876     char colonch;
877     FILE *helpf;
878     int done;
879     char comchar, cmdbuf[80], *p;
880 
881 #define ret(val) retval=val;done++;break
882 
883     done = 0;
884     if (!errors)
885 	prompt (filename);
886     else
887 	errors = 0;
888     if (MBIT == RAW && slow_tty) {
889 	otty.sg_flags |= MBIT;
890 	stty(2, &otty);
891     }
892     for (;;) {
893 	nlines = number (&comchar);
894 	lastp = colonch = 0;
895 	if (comchar == '.') {	/* Repeat last command */
896 		lastp++;
897 		comchar = lastcmd;
898 		nlines = lastarg;
899 		if (lastcmd == ':')
900 			colonch = lastcolon;
901 	}
902 	lastcmd = comchar;
903 	lastarg = nlines;
904 	if (comchar == otty.sg_erase) {
905 	    kill_line ();
906 	    prompt (filename);
907 	    continue;
908 	}
909 	switch (comchar) {
910 	case ':':
911 	    retval = colon (filename, colonch, nlines);
912 	    if (retval >= 0)
913 		done++;
914 	    break;
915 	case ' ':
916 	case 'z':
917 	    if (nlines == 0) nlines = dlines;
918 	    else if (comchar == 'z') dlines = nlines;
919 	    ret (nlines);
920 	case 'd':
921 	case ctrl(D):
922 	    if (nlines != 0) nscroll = nlines;
923 	    ret (nscroll);
924 	case RUBOUT:
925 	case 'q':
926 	case 'Q':
927 	    end_it ();
928 	case 's':
929 	case 'f':
930 	    if (nlines == 0) nlines++;
931 	    if (comchar == 'f')
932 		nlines *= dlines;
933 	    putchar ('\r');
934 	    erase (0);
935 	    printf ("\n");
936 	    if (clreol)
937 		cleareol ();
938 	    printf ("...skipping %d line", nlines);
939 	    if (nlines > 1)
940 		pr ("s\n");
941 	    else
942 		pr ("\n");
943 
944 	    if (clreol)
945 		cleareol ();
946 	    pr ("\n");
947 
948 	    while (nlines > 0) {
949 		while ((c = Getc (f)) != '\n')
950 		    if (c == EOF) {
951 			retval = 0;
952 			done++;
953 			goto endsw;
954 		    }
955 		    Currline++;
956 		    nlines--;
957 	    }
958 	    ret (dlines);
959 	case '\n':
960 	    if (nlines != 0)
961 		dlines = nlines;
962 	    else
963 		nlines = 1;
964 	    ret (nlines);
965 	case '\f':
966 	    if (!no_intty) {
967 		doclear ();
968 		Fseek (f, screen_start.chrctr);
969 		Currline = screen_start.line;
970 		ret (dlines);
971 	    }
972 	    else {
973 		write (2, &bell, 1);
974 		break;
975 	    }
976 	case '\'':
977 	    if (!no_intty) {
978 		kill_line ();
979 		pr ("\n***Back***\n\n");
980 		Fseek (f, context.chrctr);
981 		Currline = context.line;
982 		ret (dlines);
983 	    }
984 	    else {
985 		write (2, &bell, 1);
986 		break;
987 	    }
988 	case '=':
989 	    kill_line ();
990 	    promptlen = printd (Currline);
991 	    fflush (stdout);
992 	    break;
993 	case 'n':
994 	    lastp++;
995 	case '/':
996 	    if (nlines == 0) nlines++;
997 	    kill_line ();
998 	    pr ("/");
999 	    promptlen = 1;
1000 	    fflush (stdout);
1001 	    if (lastp) {
1002 		write (2,"\r", 1);
1003 		search (NULL, f, nlines);	/* Use previous r.e. */
1004 	    }
1005 	    else {
1006 		ttyin (cmdbuf, 78, '/');
1007 		write (2, "\r", 1);
1008 		search (cmdbuf, f, nlines);
1009 	    }
1010 	    ret (dlines-1);
1011 	case '!':
1012 	    do_shell (filename);
1013 	    break;
1014 	case 'h':
1015 	    if ((helpf = fopen (HELPFILE, "r")) == NULL)
1016 		error ("Can't open help file");
1017 	    if (noscroll) doclear ();
1018 	    copy_file (helpf);
1019 	    close (helpf);
1020 	    prompt (filename);
1021 	    break;
1022 	case 'v':	/* This case should go right before default */
1023 	    if (!no_intty) {
1024 		kill_line ();
1025 		cmdbuf[0] = '+';
1026 		scanstr (Currline, &cmdbuf[1]);
1027 		pr ("vi "); pr (cmdbuf); putchar (' '); pr (fnames[fnum]);
1028 		execute (filename, VI, "vi", cmdbuf, fnames[fnum], 0);
1029 		break;
1030 	    }
1031 	default:
1032 	    write (2, &bell, 1);
1033 	    break;
1034 	}
1035 	if (done) break;
1036     }
1037     putchar ('\r');
1038 endsw:
1039     inwait = 0;
1040     notell++;
1041     if (MBIT == RAW && slow_tty) {
1042 	otty.sg_flags &= ~MBIT;
1043 	stty(2, &otty);
1044     }
1045     return (retval);
1046 }
1047 
1048 char ch;
1049 
1050 /*
1051  * Execute a colon-prefixed command.
1052  * Returns <0 if not a command that should cause
1053  * more of the file to be printed.
1054  */
1055 
1056 colon (filename, cmd, nlines)
1057 char *filename;
1058 int cmd;
1059 int nlines;
1060 {
1061 	if (cmd == 0)
1062 		ch = readch ();
1063 	else
1064 		ch = cmd;
1065 	lastcolon = ch;
1066 	switch (ch) {
1067 	case 'f':
1068 		kill_line ();
1069 		if (!no_intty)
1070 			promptlen = printf ("\"%s\" line %d", fnames[fnum], Currline);
1071 		else
1072 			promptlen = printf ("[Not a file] line %d", Currline);
1073 		fflush (stdout);
1074 		return (-1);
1075 	case 'n':
1076 		if (nlines == 0) {
1077 			if (fnum >= nfiles - 1)
1078 				end_it ();
1079 			nlines++;
1080 		}
1081 		putchar ('\r');
1082 		erase (0);
1083 		skipf (nlines);
1084 		return (0);
1085 	case 'p':
1086 		if (no_intty) {
1087 			write (2, &bell, 1);
1088 			return (-1);
1089 		}
1090 		putchar ('\r');
1091 		erase (0);
1092 		if (nlines == 0)
1093 			nlines++;
1094 		skipf (-nlines);
1095 		return (0);
1096 	case '!':
1097 		do_shell (filename);
1098 		return (-1);
1099 	case 'q':
1100 	case 'Q':
1101 		end_it ();
1102 	default:
1103 		write (2, &bell, 1);
1104 		return (-1);
1105 	}
1106 }
1107 
1108 /*
1109 ** Read a decimal number from the terminal. Set cmd to the non-digit which
1110 ** terminates the number.
1111 */
1112 
1113 number(cmd)
1114 char *cmd;
1115 {
1116 	register int i;
1117 
1118 	i = 0; ch = otty.sg_kill;
1119 	for (;;) {
1120 		ch = readch ();
1121 		if (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')
1122 			i = i*10 + ch - '0';
1123 		else if (ch == otty.sg_kill)
1124 			i = 0;
1125 		else {
1126 			*cmd = ch;
1127 			break;
1128 		}
1129 	}
1130 	return (i);
1131 }
1132 
1133 do_shell (filename)
1134 char *filename;
1135 {
1136 	char cmdbuf[80];
1137 
1138 	kill_line ();
1139 	pr ("!");
1140 	fflush (stdout);
1141 	promptlen = 1;
1142 	if (lastp)
1143 		pr (shell_line);
1144 	else {
1145 		ttyin (cmdbuf, 78, '!');
1146 		if (expand (shell_line, cmdbuf)) {
1147 			kill_line ();
1148 			promptlen = printf ("!%s", shell_line);
1149 		}
1150 	}
1151 	fflush (stdout);
1152 	write (2, "\n", 1);
1153 	promptlen = 0;
1154 	shellp = 1;
1155 	execute (filename, shell, shell, "-c", shell_line, 0);
1156 }
1157 
1158 /*
1159 ** Search for nth ocurrence of regular expression contained in buf in the file
1160 */
1161 
1162 search (buf, file, n)
1163 char buf[];
1164 FILE *file;
1165 register int n;
1166 {
1167     long startline = Ftell (file);
1168     register long line1 = startline;
1169     register long line2 = startline;
1170     register long line3 = startline;
1171     register int lncount;
1172     int saveln, rv, re_exec();
1173     char *s, *re_comp();
1174 
1175     context.line = saveln = Currline;
1176     context.chrctr = startline;
1177     lncount = 0;
1178     if ((s = re_comp (buf)) != 0)
1179 	error (s);
1180     while (!feof (file)) {
1181 	line3 = line2;
1182 	line2 = line1;
1183 	line1 = Ftell (file);
1184 	rdline (file);
1185 	lncount++;
1186 	if ((rv = re_exec (Line)) == 1)
1187 		if (--n == 0) {
1188 		    if (lncount > 3 || (lncount > 1 && no_intty))
1189 		    {
1190 			pr ("\n");
1191 			if (clreol)
1192 			    cleareol ();
1193 			pr("...skipping\n");
1194 		    }
1195 		    if (!no_intty) {
1196 			Currline -= (lncount >= 3 ? 3 : lncount);
1197 			Fseek (file, line3);
1198 			if (noscroll)
1199 			    if (clreol) {
1200 				home ();
1201 				cleareol ();
1202 			    }
1203 			    else
1204 				doclear ();
1205 		    }
1206 		    else {
1207 			kill_line ();
1208 			if (noscroll)
1209 			    if (clreol) {
1210 			        home ();
1211 			        cleareol ();
1212 			    }
1213 			    else
1214 				doclear ();
1215 			pr (Line);
1216 			putchar ('\n');
1217 		    }
1218 		    break;
1219 		}
1220 	else if (rv == -1)
1221 	    error ("Regular expression botch");
1222     }
1223     if (feof (file)) {
1224 	if (!no_intty) {
1225 	    file->_flag &= ~_IOEOF; /* why doesn't fseek do this ??!!??! */
1226 	    Currline = saveln;
1227 	    Fseek (file, startline);
1228 	}
1229 	else {
1230 	    pr ("\nPattern not found\n");
1231 	    end_it ();
1232 	}
1233 	error ("Pattern not found");
1234     }
1235 }
1236 
1237 execute (filename, cmd, args)
1238 char *filename;
1239 char *cmd, *args;
1240 {
1241 	int id;
1242 
1243 	fflush (stdout);
1244 	reset_tty ();
1245 	while ((id = fork ()) < 0)
1246 	    sleep (5);
1247 	if (id == 0) {
1248 	    execv (cmd, &args);
1249 	    write (2, "exec failed\n", 12);
1250 	    exit (1);
1251 	}
1252 	signal (SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
1253 	signal (SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
1254 	if (catch_susp)
1255 	    signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_DFL);
1256 	wait (0);
1257 	signal (SIGINT, end_it);
1258 	signal (SIGQUIT, onquit);
1259 	if (catch_susp)
1260 	    signal(SIGTSTP, onsusp);
1261 	set_tty ();
1262 	pr ("------------------------\n");
1263 	prompt (filename);
1264 }
1265 /*
1266 ** Skip n lines in the file f
1267 */
1268 
1269 skiplns (n, f)
1270 register int n;
1271 register FILE *f;
1272 {
1273     register char c;
1274 
1275     while (n > 0) {
1276 	while ((c = Getc (f)) != '\n')
1277 	    if (c == EOF)
1278 		return;
1279 	    n--;
1280 	    Currline++;
1281     }
1282 }
1283 
1284 /*
1285 ** Skip nskip files in the file list (from the command line). Nskip may be
1286 ** negative.
1287 */
1288 
1289 skipf (nskip)
1290 register int nskip;
1291 {
1292     if (nskip == 0) return;
1293     if (nskip > 0) {
1294 	if (fnum + nskip > nfiles - 1)
1295 	    nskip = nfiles - fnum - 1;
1296     }
1297     else if (within)
1298 	++fnum;
1299     fnum += nskip;
1300     if (fnum < 0)
1301 	fnum = 0;
1302     pr ("\n...Skipping ");
1303     pr ("\n");
1304     if (clreol)
1305 	cleareol ();
1306     pr ("...Skipping ");
1307     pr (nskip > 0 ? "to file " : "back to file ");
1308     pr (fnames[fnum]);
1309     pr ("\n");
1310     if (clreol)
1311 	cleareol ();
1312     pr ("\n");
1313     --fnum;
1314 }
1315 
1316 /*----------------------------- Terminal I/O -------------------------------*/
1317 
1318 initterm ()
1319 {
1320     char	buf[TBUFSIZ];
1321     char	clearbuf[100];
1322     char	*clearptr, *padstr;
1323     int		ldisc;
1324     char	*term;
1325 
1326     setbuf(stdout, obuf);
1327     if (!(no_tty = gtty(1, &otty))) {
1328 	if ((term = getenv("TERM")) == 0 || tgetent(buf, term) <= 0) {
1329 	    dumb++; ul_opt = 0;
1330 	}
1331 	else {
1332 	    if (((Lpp = tgetnum("li")) < 0) || tgetflag("hc")) {
1333 		hard++;	/* Hard copy terminal */
1334 		Lpp = 24;
1335 	    }
1336 	    if (tailequ (fnames[0], "page") || !hard && tgetflag("ns"))
1337 		noscroll++;
1338 	    if ((Mcol = tgetnum("co")) < 0)
1339 		Mcol = 80;
1340 	    Wrap = tgetflag("am");
1341 	    bad_so = tgetflag ("xs");
1342 	    clearptr = clearbuf;
1343 	    eraseln = tgetstr("ce",&clearptr);
1344 	    Clear = tgetstr("cl", &clearptr);
1345 	    Senter = tgetstr("so", &clearptr);
1346 	    Sexit = tgetstr("se", &clearptr);
1347 
1348 	    /*
1349 	     *  Set up for underlining:  some terminals don't need it;
1350 	     *  others have start/stop sequences, still others have an
1351 	     *  underline char sequence which is assumed to move the
1352 	     *  cursor forward one character.  If underline sequence
1353 	     *  isn't available, settle for standout sequence.
1354 	     */
1355 
1356 	    if (tgetflag("ul") || tgetflag("os"))
1357 		ul_opt = 0;
1358 	    if ((chUL = tgetstr("uc", &clearptr)) == NULL )
1359 		chUL = "";
1360 	    if ((ULenter = tgetstr("us", &clearptr)) == NULL &&
1361 		(!*chUL) && (ULenter = tgetstr("so", &clearptr)) == NULL)
1362 		ULenter = "";
1363 	    if ((ULexit = tgetstr("ue", &clearptr)) == NULL &&
1364 		(!*chUL) && (ULexit = tgetstr("se", &clearptr)) == NULL)
1365 		ULexit = "";
1366 
1367 	    if (padstr = tgetstr("pc", &clearptr))
1368 		PC = *padstr;
1369 	    Home = tgetstr("ho",&clearptr);
1370 	    if (Home == 0 || *Home == '\0')
1371 	    {
1372 		if ((cursorm = tgetstr("cm", &clearptr)) != NULL) {
1373 		    strcpy(cursorhome, tgoto(cursorm, 0, 0));
1374 		    Home = cursorhome;
1375 	       }
1376 	    }
1377 	    EodClr = tgetstr("cd", &clearptr);
1378 	}
1379 	if ((shell = getenv("SHELL")) == NULL)
1380 	    shell = "/bin/sh";
1381     }
1382     no_intty = gtty(0, &otty);
1383     gtty(2, &otty);
1384     savetty = otty;
1385     ospeed = otty.sg_ospeed;
1386     slow_tty = ospeed < B1200;
1387     hardtabs =  !(otty.sg_flags & XTABS);
1388     if (!no_tty) {
1389 	otty.sg_flags &= ~ECHO;
1390 	if (MBIT == CBREAK || !slow_tty)
1391 	    otty.sg_flags |= MBIT;
1392     }
1393 }
1394 
1395 readch ()
1396 {
1397 	char ch;
1398 	extern int errno;
1399 
1400 	if (read (2, &ch, 1) <= 0)
1401 		if (errno != EINTR)
1402 			exit(0);
1403 		else
1404 			ch = otty.sg_kill;
1405 	return (ch);
1406 }
1407 
1408 static char BS = '\b';
1409 static char CARAT = '^';
1410 
1411 ttyin (buf, nmax, pchar)
1412 char buf[];
1413 register int nmax;
1414 char pchar;
1415 {
1416     register char *sptr;
1417     register char ch;
1418     register int slash = 0;
1419     int	maxlen;
1420     char cbuf;
1421 
1422     sptr = buf;
1423     maxlen = 0;
1424     while (sptr - buf < nmax) {
1425 	if (promptlen > maxlen) maxlen = promptlen;
1426 	ch = readch ();
1427 	if (ch == '\\') {
1428 	    slash++;
1429 	}
1430 	else if ((ch == otty.sg_erase) && !slash) {
1431 	    if (sptr > buf) {
1432 		--promptlen;
1433 		write (2, &BS, 1);
1434 		--sptr;
1435 		if ((*sptr < ' ' && *sptr != '\n') || *sptr == RUBOUT) {
1436 		    --promptlen;
1437 		    write (2, &BS, 1);
1438 		}
1439 		continue;
1440 	    }
1441 	    else {
1442 		if (!eraseln) promptlen = maxlen;
1443 		longjmp (restore, 1);
1444 	    }
1445 	}
1446 	else if ((ch == otty.sg_kill) && !slash) {
1447 	    if (hard) {
1448 		show (ch);
1449 		putchar ('\n');
1450 		putchar (pchar);
1451 	    }
1452 	    else {
1453 		putchar ('\r');
1454 		putchar (pchar);
1455 		if (eraseln)
1456 		    erase (1);
1457 		promptlen = 1;
1458 	    }
1459 	    sptr = buf;
1460 	    fflush (stdout);
1461 	    continue;
1462 	}
1463 	if (slash && (ch == otty.sg_kill || ch == otty.sg_erase)) {
1464 	    write (2, &BS, 1);
1465 	    --sptr;
1466 	}
1467 	if (ch != '\\')
1468 	    slash = 0;
1469 	*sptr++ = ch;
1470 	if ((ch < ' ' && ch != '\n' && ch != ESC) || ch == RUBOUT) {
1471 	    ch += ch == RUBOUT ? -0100 : 0100;
1472 	    write (2, &CARAT, 1);
1473 	    promptlen++;
1474 	}
1475 	cbuf = ch;
1476 	if (ch != '\n' && ch != ESC) {
1477 	    write (2, &cbuf, 1);
1478 	    promptlen++;
1479 	}
1480 	else
1481 	    break;
1482     }
1483     *--sptr = '\0';
1484     if (!eraseln) promptlen = maxlen;
1485     if (sptr - buf >= nmax - 1)
1486 	error ("Line too long");
1487 }
1488 
1489 expand (outbuf, inbuf)
1490 char *outbuf;
1491 char *inbuf;
1492 {
1493     register char *instr;
1494     register char *outstr;
1495     register char ch;
1496     char temp[200];
1497     int changed = 0;
1498 
1499     instr = inbuf;
1500     outstr = temp;
1501     while ((ch = *instr++) != '\0')
1502 	switch (ch) {
1503 	case '%':
1504 	    if (!no_intty) {
1505 		strcpy (outstr, fnames[fnum]);
1506 		outstr += strlen (fnames[fnum]);
1507 		changed++;
1508 	    }
1509 	    else
1510 		*outstr++ = ch;
1511 	    break;
1512 	case '!':
1513 	    if (!shellp)
1514 		error ("No previous command to substitute for");
1515 	    strcpy (outstr, shell_line);
1516 	    outstr += strlen (shell_line);
1517 	    changed++;
1518 	    break;
1519 	case '\\':
1520 	    if (*instr == '%' || *instr == '!') {
1521 		*outstr++ = *instr++;
1522 		break;
1523 	    }
1524 	default:
1525 	    *outstr++ = ch;
1526 	}
1527     *outstr++ = '\0';
1528     strcpy (outbuf, temp);
1529     return (changed);
1530 }
1531 
1532 show (ch)
1533 register char ch;
1534 {
1535     char cbuf;
1536 
1537     if ((ch < ' ' && ch != '\n' && ch != ESC) || ch == RUBOUT) {
1538 	ch += ch == RUBOUT ? -0100 : 0100;
1539 	write (2, &CARAT, 1);
1540 	promptlen++;
1541     }
1542     cbuf = ch;
1543     write (2, &cbuf, 1);
1544     promptlen++;
1545 }
1546 
1547 error (mess)
1548 char *mess;
1549 {
1550     if (clreol)
1551 	cleareol ();
1552     else
1553 	kill_line ();
1554     promptlen += strlen (mess);
1555     if (Senter && Sexit) {
1556 	tputs (Senter, 1, putch);
1557 	pr(mess);
1558 	tputs (Sexit, 1, putch);
1559     }
1560     else
1561 	pr (mess);
1562     fflush(stdout);
1563     errors++;
1564     longjmp (restore, 1);
1565 }
1566 
1567 
1568 set_tty ()
1569 {
1570 	otty.sg_flags |= MBIT;
1571 	otty.sg_flags &= ~ECHO;
1572 	stty(2, &otty);
1573 }
1574 
1575 reset_tty ()
1576 {
1577     otty.sg_flags |= ECHO;
1578     otty.sg_flags &= ~MBIT;
1579     stty(2, &savetty);
1580 }
1581 
1582 rdline (f)
1583 register FILE *f;
1584 {
1585     register char c;
1586     register char *p;
1587 
1588     p = Line;
1589     while ((c = Getc (f)) != '\n' && c != EOF && p - Line < LINSIZ - 1)
1590 	*p++ = c;
1591     if (c == '\n')
1592 	Currline++;
1593     *p = '\0';
1594 }
1595 
1596 /* Come here when we get a suspend signal from the terminal */
1597 
1598 onsusp ()
1599 {
1600     reset_tty ();
1601     fflush (stdout);
1602     /* Send the TSTP signal to suspend our process group */
1603     signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_DFL);
1604     sigsetmask(0);
1605     kill (0, SIGTSTP);
1606     /* Pause for station break */
1607 
1608     /* We're back */
1609     signal (SIGTSTP, onsusp);
1610     set_tty ();
1611     if (inwait)
1612 	    longjmp (restore);
1613 }
1614