xref: /csrg-svn/libexec/rlogind/rlogind.c (revision 37290)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988 The Regents of the University of California.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
6  * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
7  * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
8  * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
9  * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
10  * by the University of California, Berkeley.  The name of the
11  * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
12  * from this software without specific prior written permission.
13  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
14  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
15  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
16  */
17 
18 #ifndef lint
19 char copyright[] =
20 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1988 The Regents of the University of California.\n\
21  All rights reserved.\n";
22 #endif /* not lint */
23 
24 #ifndef lint
25 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)rlogind.c	5.35 (Berkeley) 04/02/89";
26 #endif /* not lint */
27 
28 /*
29  * remote login server:
30  *	\0
31  *	remuser\0
32  *	locuser\0
33  *	terminal_type/speed\0
34  *	data
35  */
36 
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/stat.h>
39 #include <sys/socket.h>
40 #include <sys/wait.h>
41 #include <sys/file.h>
42 #include <sys/signal.h>
43 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
44 #include <sys/termios.h>
45 
46 #include <netinet/in.h>
47 
48 #include <errno.h>
49 #include <pwd.h>
50 #include <netdb.h>
51 #include <syslog.h>
52 #include <strings.h>
53 #include <stdio.h>
54 #include "pathnames.h"
55 
56 #ifndef TIOCPKT_WINDOW
57 #define TIOCPKT_WINDOW 0x80
58 #endif
59 
60 #ifdef	KERBEROS
61 #include <kerberos/krb.h>
62 #define	SECURE_MESSAGE "This rlogin session is using DES encryption for all transmissions.\r\n"
63 
64 AUTH_DAT	*kdata;
65 KTEXT		ticket;
66 u_char		auth_buf[sizeof(AUTH_DAT)];
67 u_char		tick_buf[sizeof(KTEXT_ST)];
68 Key_schedule	schedule;
69 int		encrypt = 0, retval, use_kerberos = 0, vacuous = 0;
70 int		do_krb_login();
71 
72 #define		ARGSTR			"lnkvx"
73 #else
74 #define		ARGSTR			"ln"
75 #endif	/* KERBEROS */
76 
77 char	*env[2];
78 #define	NMAX 30
79 char	lusername[NMAX+1], rusername[NMAX+1];
80 static	char term[64] = "TERM=";
81 #define	ENVSIZE	(sizeof("TERM=")-1)	/* skip null for concatenation */
82 int	keepalive = 1;
83 
84 #define	SUPERUSER(pwd)	((pwd)->pw_uid == 0)
85 
86 extern	int errno;
87 int	reapchild();
88 struct	passwd *getpwnam(), *pwd;
89 char	*malloc();
90 
91 main(argc, argv)
92 	int argc;
93 	char **argv;
94 {
95 	extern int opterr, optind, _check_rhosts_file;
96 	int ch;
97 	int on = 1, fromlen;
98 	struct sockaddr_in from;
99 
100 	openlog("rlogind", LOG_PID | LOG_CONS, LOG_AUTH);
101 
102 	opterr = 0;
103 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, ARGSTR)) != EOF)
104 		switch (ch) {
105 		case 'l':
106 			_check_rhosts_file = 0;
107 			break;
108 		case 'n':
109 			keepalive = 0;
110 			break;
111 #ifdef KERBEROS
112 		case 'k':
113 			use_kerberos = 1;
114 			break;
115 		case 'v':
116 			vacuous = 1;
117 			break;
118 		case 'x':
119 			encrypt = 1;
120 			break;
121 #endif
122 		case '?':
123 		default:
124 			usage();
125 			break;
126 		}
127 	argc -= optind;
128 	argv += optind;
129 
130 #ifdef	KERBEROS
131 	if (use_kerberos && vacuous) {
132 		usage();
133 		fatal("only one of -k and -v allowed\n");
134 	}
135 #endif
136 	fromlen = sizeof (from);
137 	if (getpeername(0, &from, &fromlen) < 0) {
138 		syslog(LOG_ERR,"Can't get peer name of remote host: %m");
139 		fatalperror("Can't get peer name of remote host");
140 	}
141 	if (keepalive &&
142 	    setsockopt(0, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, &on, sizeof (on)) < 0)
143 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "setsockopt (SO_KEEPALIVE): %m");
144 	doit(0, &from);
145 }
146 
147 int	child;
148 int	cleanup();
149 int	netf;
150 char	*line;
151 extern	char	*inet_ntoa();
152 
153 struct winsize win = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
154 
155 
156 doit(f, fromp)
157 	int f;
158 	struct sockaddr_in *fromp;
159 {
160 	int i, p, t, pid, on = 1;
161 	int authenticated = 0, hostok = 0;
162 	register struct hostent *hp;
163 	char remotehost[2 * MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1];
164 	struct hostent hostent;
165 	char c;
166 
167 	alarm(60);
168 	read(f, &c, 1);
169 
170 	if(c != 0)
171 		exit(1);
172 #ifdef	KERBEROS
173 	if(vacuous)
174 		fatal(f, "Remote host requires Kerberos authentication");
175 #endif
176 
177 	alarm(0);
178 	fromp->sin_port = ntohs((u_short)fromp->sin_port);
179 	hp = gethostbyaddr(&fromp->sin_addr, sizeof (struct in_addr),
180 		fromp->sin_family);
181 	if (hp == 0) {
182 		/*
183 		 * Only the name is used below.
184 		 */
185 		hp = &hostent;
186 		hp->h_name = inet_ntoa(fromp->sin_addr);
187 		hostok++;
188 	} else if (local_domain(hp->h_name)) {
189 		/*
190 		 * If name returned by gethostbyaddr is in our domain,
191 		 * attempt to verify that we haven't been fooled by someone
192 		 * in a remote net; look up the name and check that this
193 		 * address corresponds to the name.
194 		 */
195 		strncpy(remotehost, hp->h_name, sizeof(remotehost) - 1);
196 		remotehost[sizeof(remotehost) - 1] = 0;
197 		hp = gethostbyname(remotehost);
198 		if (hp)
199 		    for (; hp->h_addr_list[0]; hp->h_addr_list++)
200 			if (!bcmp(hp->h_addr_list[0], (caddr_t)&fromp->sin_addr,
201 			    sizeof(fromp->sin_addr))) {
202 				hostok++;
203 				break;
204 			}
205 	} else
206 		hostok++;
207 
208 #ifdef	KERBEROS
209 	if (use_kerberos) {
210 		retval = do_krb_login(hp->h_name, fromp, encrypt);
211 		write(f, &c, 1);
212 		if (retval == 0 && hostok)
213 			authenticated++;
214 		else if (retval > 0)
215 			fatal(f, krb_err_txt[retval]);
216 		else if(!hostok)
217 			fatal(f, "krlogind: Host address mismatch.\r\n");
218 	} else
219 #endif
220 	{
221 	    if (fromp->sin_family != AF_INET ||
222 	        fromp->sin_port >= IPPORT_RESERVED ||
223 	        fromp->sin_port < IPPORT_RESERVED/2) {
224 		    syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "Connection from %s on illegal port",
225 			    inet_ntoa(fromp->sin_addr));
226 		    fatal(f, "Permission denied");
227 	    }
228 #ifdef IP_OPTIONS
229 	    {
230 	    u_char optbuf[BUFSIZ/3], *cp;
231 	    char lbuf[BUFSIZ], *lp;
232 	    int optsize = sizeof(optbuf), ipproto;
233 	    struct protoent *ip;
234 
235 	    if ((ip = getprotobyname("ip")) != NULL)
236 		    ipproto = ip->p_proto;
237 	    else
238 		    ipproto = IPPROTO_IP;
239 	    if (getsockopt(0, ipproto, IP_OPTIONS, (char *)optbuf,
240 		&optsize) == 0 && optsize != 0) {
241 		    lp = lbuf;
242 		    for (cp = optbuf; optsize > 0; cp++, optsize--, lp += 3)
243 			    sprintf(lp, " %2.2x", *cp);
244 		    syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
245 			"Connection received using IP options (ignored):%s",
246 			lbuf);
247 		    if (setsockopt(0, ipproto, IP_OPTIONS,
248 			(char *)NULL, &optsize) != 0) {
249 			    syslog(LOG_ERR, "setsockopt IP_OPTIONS NULL: %m");
250 			    exit(1);
251 		    }
252 	        }
253 	    }
254 #endif
255 	    write(f, "", 1);
256 
257 	    if (do_rlogin(hp->h_name) == 0) {
258 		    if (hostok)
259 			    authenticated++;
260 		    else
261 			    write(f, "rlogind: Host address mismatch.\r\n",
262 			     sizeof("rlogind: Host address mismatch.\r\n") - 1);
263 	    }
264 	}
265 
266 	for (c = 'p'; c <= 's'; c++) {
267 		struct stat stb;
268 		line = "/dev/ptyXX";
269 		line[strlen("/dev/pty")] = c;
270 		line[strlen("/dev/ptyp")] = '0';
271 		if (stat(line, &stb) < 0)
272 			break;
273 		for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
274 			line[sizeof("/dev/ptyp") - 1] = "0123456789abcdef"[i];
275 			p = open(line, O_RDWR);
276 			if (p > 0)
277 				goto gotpty;
278 		}
279 	}
280 	fatal(f, "Out of ptys");
281 	/*NOTREACHED*/
282 gotpty:
283 	(void) ioctl(p, TIOCSWINSZ, &win);
284 	netf = f;
285 	line[strlen("/dev/")] = 't';
286 	t = open(line, O_RDWR);
287 	if (t < 0)
288 		fatalperror(f, line);
289 	if (fchmod(t, 0))
290 		fatalperror(f, line);
291 	(void)signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
292 	vhangup();
293 	(void)signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
294 	t = open(line, O_RDWR);
295 	if (t < 0)
296 		fatalperror(f, line);
297 	setup_term(t);
298 #ifdef DEBUG
299 	{
300 		int tt = open("/dev/tty", O_RDWR);
301 		if (tt > 0) {
302 			(void)ioctl(tt, TIOCNOTTY, 0);
303 			(void)close(tt);
304 		}
305 	}
306 #endif
307 	pid = fork();
308 	if (pid < 0)
309 		fatalperror(f, "");
310 	if (pid == 0) {
311 		if (setsid() < 0)
312 			fatalperror(f, "setsid");
313 		if (ioctl(t, TIOCSCTTY, 0) < 0)
314 			fatalperror(f, "ioctl(sctty)");
315 		close(f), close(p);
316 		dup2(t, 0), dup2(t, 1), dup2(t, 2);
317 		close(t);
318 		if (authenticated)
319 			execl(_PATH_LOGIN, "login", "-p",
320 			    "-h", hp->h_name, "-f", lusername, 0);
321 		else
322 			execl(_PATH_LOGIN, "login", "-p",
323 			    "-h", hp->h_name, lusername, 0);
324 		fatalperror(2, _PATH_LOGIN);
325 		/*NOTREACHED*/
326 	}
327 	close(t);
328 
329 #ifdef	KERBEROS
330 	/*
331 	 * If encrypted, don't turn on NBIO or the des read/write
332 	 * routines will croak.
333 	 */
334 
335 	if (encrypt)
336 		(void) des_write(f, SECURE_MESSAGE, sizeof(SECURE_MESSAGE));
337 	else
338 #endif
339 		ioctl(f, FIONBIO, &on);
340 	ioctl(p, FIONBIO, &on);
341 	ioctl(p, TIOCPKT, &on);
342 	signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_IGN);
343 	signal(SIGCHLD, cleanup);
344 	setpgrp(0, 0);
345 	protocol(f, p);
346 	signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN);
347 	cleanup();
348 }
349 
350 char	magic[2] = { 0377, 0377 };
351 char	oobdata[] = {TIOCPKT_WINDOW};
352 
353 /*
354  * Handle a "control" request (signaled by magic being present)
355  * in the data stream.  For now, we are only willing to handle
356  * window size changes.
357  */
358 control(pty, cp, n)
359 	int pty;
360 	char *cp;
361 	int n;
362 {
363 	struct winsize w;
364 
365 	if (n < 4+sizeof (w) || cp[2] != 's' || cp[3] != 's')
366 		return (0);
367 	oobdata[0] &= ~TIOCPKT_WINDOW;	/* we know he heard */
368 	bcopy(cp+4, (char *)&w, sizeof(w));
369 	w.ws_row = ntohs(w.ws_row);
370 	w.ws_col = ntohs(w.ws_col);
371 	w.ws_xpixel = ntohs(w.ws_xpixel);
372 	w.ws_ypixel = ntohs(w.ws_ypixel);
373 	(void)ioctl(pty, TIOCSWINSZ, &w);
374 	return (4+sizeof (w));
375 }
376 
377 /*
378  * rlogin "protocol" machine.
379  */
380 protocol(f, p)
381 	int f, p;
382 {
383 	char pibuf[1024], fibuf[1024], *pbp, *fbp;
384 	register pcc = 0, fcc = 0;
385 	int cc, nfd, pmask, fmask;
386 	char cntl;
387 
388 	/*
389 	 * Must ignore SIGTTOU, otherwise we'll stop
390 	 * when we try and set slave pty's window shape
391 	 * (our controlling tty is the master pty).
392 	 */
393 	(void) signal(SIGTTOU, SIG_IGN);
394 	send(f, oobdata, 1, MSG_OOB);	/* indicate new rlogin */
395 	if (f > p)
396 		nfd = f + 1;
397 	else
398 		nfd = p + 1;
399 	fmask = 1 << f;
400 	pmask = 1 << p;
401 	for (;;) {
402 		int ibits, obits, ebits;
403 
404 		ibits = 0;
405 		obits = 0;
406 		if (fcc)
407 			obits |= pmask;
408 		else
409 			ibits |= fmask;
410 		if (pcc >= 0)
411 			if (pcc)
412 				obits |= fmask;
413 			else
414 				ibits |= pmask;
415 		ebits = pmask;
416 		if (select(nfd, &ibits, obits ? &obits : (int *)NULL,
417 		    &ebits, 0) < 0) {
418 			if (errno == EINTR)
419 				continue;
420 			fatalperror(f, "select");
421 		}
422 		if (ibits == 0 && obits == 0 && ebits == 0) {
423 			/* shouldn't happen... */
424 			sleep(5);
425 			continue;
426 		}
427 #define	pkcontrol(c)	((c)&(TIOCPKT_FLUSHWRITE|TIOCPKT_NOSTOP|TIOCPKT_DOSTOP))
428 		if (ebits & pmask) {
429 			cc = read(p, &cntl, 1);
430 			if (cc == 1 && pkcontrol(cntl)) {
431 				cntl |= oobdata[0];
432 				send(f, &cntl, 1, MSG_OOB);
433 				if (cntl & TIOCPKT_FLUSHWRITE) {
434 					pcc = 0;
435 					ibits &= ~pmask;
436 				}
437 			}
438 		}
439 		if (ibits & fmask) {
440 #ifdef	KERBEROS
441 			if (encrypt)
442 				fcc = des_read(f, fibuf, sizeof(fibuf));
443 			else
444 #endif
445 				fcc = read(f, fibuf, sizeof(fibuf));
446 			if (fcc < 0 && errno == EWOULDBLOCK)
447 				fcc = 0;
448 			else {
449 				register char *cp;
450 				int left, n;
451 
452 				if (fcc <= 0)
453 					break;
454 				fbp = fibuf;
455 
456 			top:
457 				for (cp = fibuf; cp < fibuf+fcc-1; cp++)
458 					if (cp[0] == magic[0] &&
459 					    cp[1] == magic[1]) {
460 						left = fcc - (cp-fibuf);
461 						n = control(p, cp, left);
462 						if (n) {
463 							left -= n;
464 							if (left > 0)
465 								bcopy(cp+n, cp, left);
466 							fcc -= n;
467 							goto top; /* n^2 */
468 						}
469 					}
470 				obits |= pmask;		/* try write */
471 			}
472 		}
473 
474 		if ((obits & pmask) && fcc > 0) {
475 			cc = write(p, fbp, fcc);
476 			if (cc > 0) {
477 				fcc -= cc;
478 				fbp += cc;
479 			}
480 		}
481 
482 		if (ibits & pmask) {
483 			pcc = read(p, pibuf, sizeof (pibuf));
484 			pbp = pibuf;
485 			if (pcc < 0 && errno == EWOULDBLOCK)
486 				pcc = 0;
487 			else if (pcc <= 0)
488 				break;
489 			else if (pibuf[0] == 0) {
490 				pbp++, pcc--;
491 #ifdef	KERBEROS
492 				if (!encrypt)
493 #endif
494 					obits |= fmask;	/* try a write */
495 			} else {
496 				if (pkcontrol(pibuf[0])) {
497 					pibuf[0] |= oobdata[0];
498 					send(f, &pibuf[0], 1, MSG_OOB);
499 				}
500 				pcc = 0;
501 			}
502 		}
503 		if ((obits & fmask) && pcc > 0) {
504 #ifdef	KERBEROS
505 			if (encrypt)
506 				cc = des_write(f, pbp, pcc);
507 			else
508 #endif
509 				cc = write(f, pbp, pcc);
510 			if (cc < 0 && errno == EWOULDBLOCK) {
511 				/* also shouldn't happen */
512 				sleep(5);
513 				continue;
514 			}
515 			if (cc > 0) {
516 				pcc -= cc;
517 				pbp += cc;
518 			}
519 		}
520 	}
521 }
522 
523 cleanup()
524 {
525 	char *p;
526 
527 	p = line + sizeof("/dev/") - 1;
528 	if (logout(p))
529 		logwtmp(p, "", "");
530 	(void)chmod(line, 0666);
531 	(void)chown(line, 0, 0);
532 	*p = 'p';
533 	(void)chmod(line, 0666);
534 	(void)chown(line, 0, 0);
535 	shutdown(netf, 2);
536 	exit(1);
537 }
538 
539 fatal(f, msg)
540 	int f;
541 	char *msg;
542 {
543 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
544 
545 	buf[0] = '\01';		/* error indicator */
546 	(void) sprintf(buf + 1, "rlogind: %s.\r\n", msg);
547 	(void) write(f, buf, strlen(buf));
548 	exit(1);
549 }
550 
551 fatalperror(f, msg)
552 	int f;
553 	char *msg;
554 {
555 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
556 	extern int sys_nerr;
557 	extern char *sys_errlist[];
558 
559 	if ((unsigned)errno < sys_nerr)
560 		(void) sprintf(buf, "%s: %s", msg, sys_errlist[errno]);
561 	else
562 		(void) sprintf(buf, "%s: Error %d", msg, errno);
563 	fatal(f, buf);
564 }
565 
566 do_rlogin(host)
567 	char *host;
568 {
569 
570 	getstr(rusername, sizeof(rusername), "remuser too long");
571 	getstr(lusername, sizeof(lusername), "locuser too long");
572 	getstr(term+ENVSIZE, sizeof(term)-ENVSIZE, "Terminal type too long");
573 
574 	if (getuid())
575 		return(-1);
576 	pwd = getpwnam(lusername);
577 	if (pwd == NULL)
578 		return(-1);
579 	return(ruserok(host, SUPERUSER(pwd), rusername, lusername));
580 }
581 
582 
583 getstr(buf, cnt, errmsg)
584 	char *buf;
585 	int cnt;
586 	char *errmsg;
587 {
588 	char c;
589 
590 	do {
591 		if (read(0, &c, 1) != 1)
592 			exit(1);
593 		if (--cnt < 0)
594 			fatal(1, errmsg);
595 		*buf++ = c;
596 	} while (c != 0);
597 }
598 
599 extern	char **environ;
600 
601 setup_term(fd)
602 	int fd;
603 {
604 	struct termios tt;
605 	register char *cp = index(term+ENVSIZE, '/');
606 	char *speed;
607 
608 	tcgetattr(fd, &tt);
609 	if (cp) {
610 		*cp++ = '\0';
611 		speed = cp;
612 		cp = index(speed, '/');
613 		if (cp)
614 			*cp++ = '\0';
615 		cfsetspeed(&tt, atoi(speed));
616 	}
617 	tt.c_iflag = BRKINT|ICRNL|IXON|ISTRIP|IEXTEN|IMAXBEL;
618 	tt.c_oflag = OPOST|ONLCR|OXTABS;
619 	tt.c_lflag = ISIG|ICANON|ECHO;
620 	tcsetattr(fd, TCSADFLUSH, &tt);
621 
622 	env[0] = term;
623 	env[1] = 0;
624 	environ = env;
625 }
626 
627 #ifdef	KERBEROS
628 #define	VERSION_SIZE	9
629 
630 /*
631  * Do the remote kerberos login to the named host with the
632  * given inet address
633  *
634  * Return 0 on valid authorization
635  * Return -1 on valid authentication, no authorization
636  * Return >0 for error conditions
637  */
638 do_krb_login(host, dest, encrypt)
639 	char *host;
640 	struct sockaddr_in *dest;
641 	int encrypt;
642 {
643 	int rc;
644 	char instance[INST_SZ], version[VERSION_SIZE];
645 	long authopts = 0L;	/* !mutual */
646 	struct sockaddr_in faddr;
647 
648 	if (getuid())
649 		return(KFAILURE);
650 
651 	kdata = (AUTH_DAT *) auth_buf;
652 	ticket = (KTEXT) tick_buf;
653 	strcpy(instance, "*");
654 
655 	if (encrypt) {
656 		rc = sizeof(faddr);
657 		if (getsockname(0, &faddr, &rc))
658 			return(-1);
659 		authopts = KOPT_DO_MUTUAL;
660 		rc = krb_recvauth(
661 			authopts, 0,
662 			ticket, "rcmd",
663 			instance, dest, &faddr,
664 			kdata, "", schedule, version);
665 		 des_set_key(kdata->session, schedule);
666 
667 	} else {
668 		rc = krb_recvauth(
669 			authopts, 0,
670 			ticket, "rcmd",
671 			instance, dest, (struct sockaddr_in *) 0,
672 			kdata, "", (bit_64 *) 0, version);
673 	}
674 
675 	if (rc != KSUCCESS)
676 		return(rc);
677 
678 	getstr(lusername, sizeof(lusername), "locuser");
679 	/* get the "cmd" in the rcmd protocol */
680 	getstr(term+ENVSIZE, sizeof(term)-ENVSIZE, "Terminal type");
681 
682 	pwd = getpwnam(lusername);
683 	if (pwd == NULL)
684 		return(-1);
685 
686 	/* returns nonzero for no access */
687 	/* return(ruserok(host, SUPERUSER(pwd), rusername, lusername)); */
688 	if (kuserok(kdata,lusername) != 0)
689 		return(-1);
690 
691 	return(0);
692 
693 }
694 
695 #endif /* KERBEROS */
696 
697 usage()
698 {
699 #ifdef	KERBEROS
700 	syslog(LOG_ERR, "usage: rlogind [-k | -v] [-l] [-n]");
701 #else
702 	syslog(LOG_ERR, "usage: rlogind [-l] [-n]");
703 #endif
704 }
705 
706 /*
707  * Check whether host h is in our local domain,
708  * as determined by the part of the name following
709  * the first '.' in its name and in ours.
710  * If either name is unqualified (contains no '.'),
711  * assume that the host is local, as it will be
712  * interpreted as such.
713  */
714 local_domain(h)
715 	char *h;
716 {
717 	char localhost[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
718 	char *p1, *p2 = index(h, '.');
719 
720 	(void) gethostname(localhost, sizeof(localhost));
721 	p1 = index(localhost, '.');
722 	if (p1 == NULL || p2 == NULL || !strcasecmp(p1, p2))
723 		return(1);
724 	return(0);
725 }
726