xref: /csrg-svn/libexec/rlogind/rlogind.c (revision 36525)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988 The Regents of the University of California.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
6  * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
7  * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
8  * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
9  * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
10  * by the University of California, Berkeley.  The name of the
11  * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
12  * from this software without specific prior written permission.
13  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
14  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
15  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
16  */
17 
18 #ifndef lint
19 char copyright[] =
20 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1988 The Regents of the University of California.\n\
21  All rights reserved.\n";
22 #endif /* not lint */
23 
24 #ifndef lint
25 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)rlogind.c	5.23 (Berkeley) 01/07/89";
26 #endif /* not lint */
27 
28 /*
29  * remote login server:
30  *	\0
31  *	remuser\0
32  *	locuser\0
33  *	terminal_type/speed\0
34  *	data
35  */
36 
37 #include <stdio.h>
38 #include <sys/types.h>
39 #include <sys/stat.h>
40 #include <sys/socket.h>
41 #include <sys/wait.h>
42 #include <sys/file.h>
43 
44 #include <netinet/in.h>
45 
46 #include <errno.h>
47 #include <pwd.h>
48 #include <signal.h>
49 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
50 #include <sys/termios.h>
51 #include <stdio.h>
52 #include <netdb.h>
53 #include <syslog.h>
54 #include <strings.h>
55 
56 #ifndef TIOCPKT_WINDOW
57 #define TIOCPKT_WINDOW 0x80
58 #endif
59 
60 #ifdef	KERBEROS
61 #include <sys/param.h>
62 #include <kerberos/krb.h>
63 #define	SECURE_MESSAGE "This rlogin session is using DES encryption for all transmissions.\r\n"
64 
65 AUTH_DAT	*kdata;
66 KTEXT		ticket;
67 u_char		auth_buf[sizeof(AUTH_DAT)];
68 u_char		tick_buf[sizeof(KTEXT_ST)];
69 Key_schedule	schedule;
70 int		encrypt, retval, use_kerberos = 0, vacuous = 0;
71 int		do_krb_login();
72 
73 #define		OLD_RCMD		0x00
74 #define		KERB_RCMD		0x00
75 #define		KERB_RCMD_MUTUAL	0x03
76 
77 #define		ARGSTR			"lnkv"
78 #else
79 #define		ARGSTR			"ln"
80 #endif	/* KERBEROS */
81 
82 char	*env[2];
83 #define	NMAX 30
84 char	lusername[NMAX+1], rusername[NMAX+1];
85 static	char term[64] = "TERM=";
86 #define	ENVSIZE	(sizeof("TERM=")-1)	/* skip null for concatenation */
87 int	keepalive = 1;
88 
89 #define	SUPERUSER(pwd)	((pwd)->pw_uid == 0)
90 
91 extern	int errno;
92 int	reapchild();
93 struct	passwd *getpwnam(), *pwd;
94 char	*malloc();
95 
96 main(argc, argv)
97 	int argc;
98 	char **argv;
99 {
100 	extern int opterr, optind, _check_rhosts_file;
101 	int ch;
102 	int on = 1, fromlen;
103 	struct sockaddr_in from;
104 
105 	openlog("rlogind", LOG_PID | LOG_AUTH, LOG_AUTH);
106 
107 	opterr = 0;
108 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, ARGSTR)) != EOF)
109 		switch (ch) {
110 		case 'l':
111 			_check_rhosts_file = 0;
112 			break;
113 		case 'n':
114 			keepalive = 0;
115 			break;
116 #ifdef KERBEROS
117 		case 'k':
118 			use_kerberos = 1;
119 			break;
120 		case 'v':
121 			vacuous = 1;
122 			break;
123 #endif
124 		case '?':
125 		default:
126 			usage();
127 			break;
128 		}
129 	argc -= optind;
130 	argv += optind;
131 
132 #ifdef	KERBEROS
133 	if(use_kerberos && vacuous) {
134 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: only one of -k and -v allowed\n", argv[0]);
135 		usage();
136 		exit(1);
137 	}
138 #endif
139 	fromlen = sizeof (from);
140 	if (getpeername(0, &from, &fromlen) < 0) {
141 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", argv[0]);
142 		perror("getpeername");
143 		exit(1);
144 	}
145 	if (keepalive &&
146 	    setsockopt(0, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, &on, sizeof (on)) < 0)
147 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "setsockopt (SO_KEEPALIVE): %m");
148 	doit(0, &from);
149 }
150 
151 int	child;
152 int	cleanup();
153 int	netf;
154 char	*line;
155 extern	char	*inet_ntoa();
156 
157 struct winsize win = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
158 
159 
160 doit(f, fromp)
161 	int f;
162 	struct sockaddr_in *fromp;
163 {
164 	int i, p, t, pid, on = 1;
165 	int authenticated = 0;
166 	register struct hostent *hp;
167 	struct hostent hostent;
168 	char c;
169 
170 	alarm(60);
171 	read(f, &c, 1);
172 
173 #ifdef	KERBEROS
174 	/*
175 	 * XXX 1st char tells us which client we're talking to
176 	 */
177 	switch (c) {
178 
179 	case OLD_RCMD:		/* OLD_RCMD is same as KERB_RCMD */
180 		if(vacuous)
181 			fatal(f, "Remote host requires Kerberos authentication");
182 		break;
183 
184 	case KERB_RCMD_MUTUAL:
185 		encrypt = 1;
186 		break;
187 
188 	default:
189 		fatal(f, "Remote protocol error");
190 	}
191 #else
192 	if (c != 0)
193 		exit(1);
194 #endif
195 
196 	alarm(0);
197 	fromp->sin_port = ntohs((u_short)fromp->sin_port);
198 	hp = gethostbyaddr(&fromp->sin_addr, sizeof (struct in_addr),
199 		fromp->sin_family);
200 	if (hp == 0) {
201 		/*
202 		 * Only the name is used below.
203 		 */
204 		hp = &hostent;
205 		hp->h_name = inet_ntoa(fromp->sin_addr);
206 	}
207 
208 #ifdef	KERBEROS
209 	if(use_kerberos) {
210 		retval = do_krb_login(hp->h_name, fromp, encrypt);
211 		write(f, &c, 1);
212 		if (retval == 0) {
213 			authenticated++;
214 		} else {
215 			if (retval > 0)
216 				fatal(f, krb_err_txt[retval]);
217 		}
218 	} else
219 #endif
220 		if (fromp->sin_family != AF_INET ||
221 	    	    fromp->sin_port >= IPPORT_RESERVED ||
222 	    	    fromp->sin_port < IPPORT_RESERVED/2)
223 			fatal(f, "Permission denied");
224 		else {
225 			write(f, "", 1);
226 
227 			if (do_rlogin(hp->h_name) == 0)
228 				authenticated++;
229 		}
230 
231 	for (c = 'p'; c <= 's'; c++) {
232 		struct stat stb;
233 		line = "/dev/ptyXX";
234 		line[strlen("/dev/pty")] = c;
235 		line[strlen("/dev/ptyp")] = '0';
236 		if (stat(line, &stb) < 0)
237 			break;
238 		for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
239 			line[sizeof("/dev/ptyp") - 1] = "0123456789abcdef"[i];
240 			p = open(line, O_RDWR);
241 			if (p > 0)
242 				goto gotpty;
243 		}
244 	}
245 	fatal(f, "Out of ptys");
246 	/*NOTREACHED*/
247 gotpty:
248 	(void) ioctl(p, TIOCSWINSZ, &win);
249 	netf = f;
250 	line[strlen("/dev/")] = 't';
251 	t = open(line, O_RDWR);
252 	if (t < 0)
253 		fatalperror(f, line);
254 	if (fchmod(t, 0))
255 		fatalperror(f, line);
256 	(void)signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
257 	vhangup();
258 	(void)signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
259 	t = open(line, O_RDWR);
260 	if (t < 0)
261 		fatalperror(f, line);
262 	setup_term(t);
263 #ifdef DEBUG
264 	{
265 		int tt = open("/dev/tty", O_RDWR);
266 		if (tt > 0) {
267 			(void)ioctl(tt, TIOCNOTTY, 0);
268 			(void)close(tt);
269 		}
270 	}
271 #endif
272 	pid = fork();
273 	if (pid < 0)
274 		fatalperror(f, "");
275 	if (pid == 0) {
276 		if (setsid() < 0)
277 			fatalperror(f, "setsid");
278 		if (ioctl(t, TIOCSCTTY, 0) < 0)
279 			fatalperror(f, "ioctl(sctty)");
280 		close(f), close(p);
281 		dup2(t, 0), dup2(t, 1), dup2(t, 2);
282 		close(t);
283 		if (authenticated)
284 			execl("/bin/login", "login", "-p",
285 			    "-h", hp->h_name, "-f", lusername, 0);
286 		else
287 			execl("/bin/login", "login", "-p",
288 			    "-h", hp->h_name, lusername, 0);
289 		fatalperror(2, "/bin/login");
290 		/*NOTREACHED*/
291 	}
292 	close(t);
293 
294 #ifdef	KERBEROS
295 	/*
296 	 * If encrypted, don't turn on NBIO or the des read/write
297 	 * routines will croak.
298 	 */
299 
300 	if (encrypt)
301 		(void) des_write(f, SECURE_MESSAGE, sizeof(SECURE_MESSAGE));
302 	else
303 #endif
304 		ioctl(f, FIONBIO, &on);
305 	ioctl(p, FIONBIO, &on);
306 	ioctl(p, TIOCPKT, &on);
307 	signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_IGN);
308 	signal(SIGCHLD, cleanup);
309 	setpgrp(0, 0);
310 	protocol(f, p);
311 	signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN);
312 	cleanup();
313 }
314 
315 char	magic[2] = { 0377, 0377 };
316 char	oobdata[] = {TIOCPKT_WINDOW};
317 
318 /*
319  * Handle a "control" request (signaled by magic being present)
320  * in the data stream.  For now, we are only willing to handle
321  * window size changes.
322  */
323 control(pty, cp, n)
324 	int pty;
325 	char *cp;
326 	int n;
327 {
328 	struct winsize w;
329 
330 	if (n < 4+sizeof (w) || cp[2] != 's' || cp[3] != 's')
331 		return (0);
332 	oobdata[0] &= ~TIOCPKT_WINDOW;	/* we know he heard */
333 	bcopy(cp+4, (char *)&w, sizeof(w));
334 	w.ws_row = ntohs(w.ws_row);
335 	w.ws_col = ntohs(w.ws_col);
336 	w.ws_xpixel = ntohs(w.ws_xpixel);
337 	w.ws_ypixel = ntohs(w.ws_ypixel);
338 	(void)ioctl(pty, TIOCSWINSZ, &w);
339 	return (4+sizeof (w));
340 }
341 
342 /*
343  * rlogin "protocol" machine.
344  */
345 protocol(f, p)
346 	int f, p;
347 {
348 	char pibuf[1024], fibuf[1024], *pbp, *fbp;
349 	register pcc = 0, fcc = 0;
350 	int cc, nfd, pmask, fmask;
351 	char cntl;
352 
353 	/*
354 	 * Must ignore SIGTTOU, otherwise we'll stop
355 	 * when we try and set slave pty's window shape
356 	 * (our controlling tty is the master pty).
357 	 */
358 	(void) signal(SIGTTOU, SIG_IGN);
359 	send(f, oobdata, 1, MSG_OOB);	/* indicate new rlogin */
360 	if (f > p)
361 		nfd = f + 1;
362 	else
363 		nfd = p + 1;
364 	fmask = 1 << f;
365 	pmask = 1 << p;
366 	for (;;) {
367 		int ibits, obits, ebits;
368 
369 		ibits = 0;
370 		obits = 0;
371 		if (fcc)
372 			obits |= pmask;
373 		else
374 			ibits |= fmask;
375 		if (pcc >= 0)
376 			if (pcc)
377 				obits |= fmask;
378 			else
379 				ibits |= pmask;
380 		ebits = pmask;
381 		if (select(nfd, &ibits, obits ? &obits : (int *)NULL,
382 		    &ebits, 0) < 0) {
383 			if (errno == EINTR)
384 				continue;
385 			fatalperror(f, "select");
386 		}
387 		if (ibits == 0 && obits == 0 && ebits == 0) {
388 			/* shouldn't happen... */
389 			sleep(5);
390 			continue;
391 		}
392 #define	pkcontrol(c)	((c)&(TIOCPKT_FLUSHWRITE|TIOCPKT_NOSTOP|TIOCPKT_DOSTOP))
393 		if (ebits & pmask) {
394 			cc = read(p, &cntl, 1);
395 			if (cc == 1 && pkcontrol(cntl)) {
396 				cntl |= oobdata[0];
397 				send(f, &cntl, 1, MSG_OOB);
398 				if (cntl & TIOCPKT_FLUSHWRITE) {
399 					pcc = 0;
400 					ibits &= ~pmask;
401 				}
402 			}
403 		}
404 		if (ibits & fmask) {
405 #ifdef	KERBEROS
406 			if (encrypt)
407 				fcc = des_read(f, fibuf, sizeof(fibuf));
408 			else
409 #endif
410 				fcc = read(f, fibuf, sizeof(fibuf));
411 			if (fcc < 0 && errno == EWOULDBLOCK)
412 				fcc = 0;
413 			else {
414 				register char *cp;
415 				int left, n;
416 
417 				if (fcc <= 0)
418 					break;
419 				fbp = fibuf;
420 
421 			top:
422 				for (cp = fibuf; cp < fibuf+fcc-1; cp++)
423 					if (cp[0] == magic[0] &&
424 					    cp[1] == magic[1]) {
425 						left = fcc - (cp-fibuf);
426 						n = control(p, cp, left);
427 						if (n) {
428 							left -= n;
429 							if (left > 0)
430 								bcopy(cp+n, cp, left);
431 							fcc -= n;
432 							goto top; /* n^2 */
433 						}
434 					}
435 				obits |= pmask;		/* try write */
436 			}
437 		}
438 
439 		if ((obits & pmask) && fcc > 0) {
440 			cc = write(p, fbp, fcc);
441 			if (cc > 0) {
442 				fcc -= cc;
443 				fbp += cc;
444 			}
445 		}
446 
447 		if (ibits & pmask) {
448 			pcc = read(p, pibuf, sizeof (pibuf));
449 			pbp = pibuf;
450 			if (pcc < 0 && errno == EWOULDBLOCK)
451 				pcc = 0;
452 			else if (pcc <= 0)
453 				break;
454 			else if (pibuf[0] == 0) {
455 				pbp++, pcc--;
456 #ifdef	KERBEROS
457 				if (!encrypt)
458 #endif
459 					obits |= fmask;	/* try a write */
460 			} else {
461 				if (pkcontrol(pibuf[0])) {
462 					pibuf[0] |= oobdata[0];
463 					send(f, &pibuf[0], 1, MSG_OOB);
464 				}
465 				pcc = 0;
466 			}
467 		}
468 		if ((obits & fmask) && pcc > 0) {
469 #ifdef	KERBEROS
470 			if (encrypt)
471 				cc = des_write(f, pbp, pcc);
472 			else
473 #endif
474 				cc = write(f, pbp, pcc);
475 			if (cc < 0 && errno == EWOULDBLOCK) {
476 				/* also shouldn't happen */
477 				sleep(5);
478 				continue;
479 			}
480 			if (cc > 0) {
481 				pcc -= cc;
482 				pbp += cc;
483 			}
484 		}
485 	}
486 }
487 
488 cleanup()
489 {
490 	char *p;
491 
492 	p = line + sizeof("/dev/") - 1;
493 	if (logout(p))
494 		logwtmp(p, "", "");
495 	(void)chmod(line, 0666);
496 	(void)chown(line, 0, 0);
497 	*p = 'p';
498 	(void)chmod(line, 0666);
499 	(void)chown(line, 0, 0);
500 	shutdown(netf, 2);
501 	exit(1);
502 }
503 
504 fatal(f, msg)
505 	int f;
506 	char *msg;
507 {
508 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
509 
510 	buf[0] = '\01';		/* error indicator */
511 	(void) sprintf(buf + 1, "rlogind: %s.\r\n", msg);
512 	(void) write(f, buf, strlen(buf));
513 	exit(1);
514 }
515 
516 fatalperror(f, msg)
517 	int f;
518 	char *msg;
519 {
520 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
521 	extern int sys_nerr;
522 	extern char *sys_errlist[];
523 
524 	if ((unsigned)errno < sys_nerr)
525 		(void) sprintf(buf, "%s: %s", msg, sys_errlist[errno]);
526 	else
527 		(void) sprintf(buf, "%s: Error %d", msg, errno);
528 	fatal(f, buf);
529 }
530 
531 do_rlogin(host)
532 	char *host;
533 {
534 
535 	getstr(rusername, sizeof(rusername), "remuser too long");
536 	getstr(lusername, sizeof(lusername), "locuser too long");
537 	getstr(term+ENVSIZE, sizeof(term)-ENVSIZE, "Terminal type too long");
538 
539 	if (getuid())
540 		return(-1);
541 	pwd = getpwnam(lusername);
542 	if (pwd == NULL)
543 		return(-1);
544 	return(ruserok(host, SUPERUSER(pwd), rusername, lusername));
545 }
546 
547 
548 getstr(buf, cnt, errmsg)
549 	char *buf;
550 	int cnt;
551 	char *errmsg;
552 {
553 	char c;
554 
555 	do {
556 		if (read(0, &c, 1) != 1)
557 			exit(1);
558 		if (--cnt < 0)
559 			fatal(1, errmsg);
560 		*buf++ = c;
561 	} while (c != 0);
562 }
563 
564 extern	char **environ;
565 
566 setup_term(fd)
567 	int fd;
568 {
569 	struct termios tt;
570 	register char *cp = index(term+ENVSIZE, '/');
571 	char *speed;
572 
573 	tcgetattr(fd, &tt);
574 	if (cp) {
575 		*cp++ = '\0';
576 		speed = cp;
577 		cp = index(speed, '/');
578 		if (cp)
579 			*cp++ = '\0';
580 		cfsetspeed(&tt, atoi(speed));
581 	}
582 	tt.c_iflag = BRKINT|ICRNL|IXON|ISTRIP|IEXTEN|IMAXBEL;
583 	tt.c_oflag = OPOST|ONLCR|OXTABS;
584 	tt.c_lflag = ISIG|ICANON|ECHO;
585 	tcsetattr(fd, TCSADFLUSH, &tt);
586 
587 	env[0] = term;
588 	env[1] = 0;
589 	environ = env;
590 }
591 
592 #ifdef	KERBEROS
593 #define	VERSION_SIZE	9
594 
595 /*
596  * Do the remote kerberos login to the named host with the
597  * given inet address
598  *
599  * Return 0 on valid authorization
600  * Return -1 on valid authentication, no authorization
601  * Return >0 for error conditions
602  */
603 do_krb_login(host, dest, encrypt)
604 	char *host;
605 	struct sockaddr_in *dest;
606 	int encrypt;
607 {
608 	int rc;
609 	char instance[INST_SZ], version[VERSION_SIZE];
610 	long authopts = 0L;	/* !mutual */
611 	struct sockaddr_in faddr;
612 
613 	if (getuid())
614 		return(KFAILURE);
615 
616 	kdata = (AUTH_DAT *) auth_buf;
617 	ticket = (KTEXT) tick_buf;
618 	strcpy(instance, "*");
619 
620 	if (encrypt) {
621 		rc = sizeof(faddr);
622 		if (getsockname(0, &faddr, &rc))
623 			return(-1);
624 		authopts = KOPT_DO_MUTUAL;
625 		rc = krb_recvauth(
626 			authopts, 0,
627 			ticket, "rcmd",
628 			instance, dest, &faddr,
629 			kdata, "", schedule, version);
630 		 des_set_key(kdata->session, schedule);
631 
632 	} else {
633 		rc = krb_recvauth(
634 			authopts, 0,
635 			ticket, "rcmd",
636 			instance, dest, (struct sockaddr_in *) 0,
637 			kdata, "", (bit_64 *) 0, version);
638 	}
639 
640 	if (rc != KSUCCESS)
641 		return(rc);
642 
643 	if ((rc = krb_kntoln(kdata, rusername)) != KSUCCESS)
644 		return(rc);
645 
646 	getstr(lusername, sizeof(lusername), "locuser");
647 	/* get the "cmd" in the rcmd protocol */
648 	getstr(term+ENVSIZE, sizeof(term)-ENVSIZE, "Terminal type");
649 
650 	pwd = getpwnam(lusername);
651 	if (pwd == NULL)
652 		return(-1);
653 
654 	/* returns nonzero for no access */
655 	/* return(ruserok(host, SUPERUSER(pwd), rusername, lusername)); */
656 	if(kuserok(kdata,lusername) != 0)
657 		return(-1);
658 
659 	return(0);
660 
661 }
662 
663 #endif /* KERBEROS */
664 
665 usage()
666 {
667 #ifdef	KERBEROS
668 	syslog(LOG_ERR, "usage: rlogind [-k | -v] [-l] [-n]");
669 #else
670 	syslog(LOG_ERR, "usage: rlogind [-l] [-n]");
671 #endif
672 }
673