xref: /csrg-svn/libexec/rlogind/rlogind.c (revision 36519)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988 The Regents of the University of California.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
6  * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
7  * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
8  * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
9  * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
10  * by the University of California, Berkeley.  The name of the
11  * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
12  * from this software without specific prior written permission.
13  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
14  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
15  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
16  */
17 
18 #ifndef lint
19 char copyright[] =
20 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1988 The Regents of the University of California.\n\
21  All rights reserved.\n";
22 #endif /* not lint */
23 
24 #ifndef lint
25 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)rlogind.c	5.22.1.1 (Berkeley) 01/06/89";
26 #endif /* not lint */
27 
28 /*
29  * remote login server:
30  *	\0
31  *	remuser\0
32  *	locuser\0
33  *	terminal_type/speed\0
34  *	data
35  *
36  * Automatic login protocol is done here, using login -f upon success,
37  * unless OLD_LOGIN is defined (then done in login, ala 4.2/4.3BSD).
38  */
39 
40 #include <stdio.h>
41 #include <sys/types.h>
42 #include <sys/stat.h>
43 #include <sys/socket.h>
44 #include <sys/wait.h>
45 #include <sys/file.h>
46 
47 #include <netinet/in.h>
48 
49 #include <errno.h>
50 #include <pwd.h>
51 #include <signal.h>
52 #ifndef TERMIOS
53 #include <sgtty.h>
54 #else /* TERMIOS */
55 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
56 #include <sys/termios.h>
57 #endif /* TERMIOS */
58 #include <stdio.h>
59 #include <netdb.h>
60 #include <syslog.h>
61 #include <strings.h>
62 
63 #ifndef TIOCPKT_WINDOW
64 #define TIOCPKT_WINDOW 0x80
65 #endif
66 
67 #ifdef	KERBEROS
68 #include <sys/param.h>
69 #include <kerberos/krb.h>
70 #define	SECURE_MESSAGE "This rlogin session is using DES encryption for all transmissions.\r\n"
71 
72 AUTH_DAT	*kdata;
73 KTEXT		ticket;
74 u_char		auth_buf[sizeof(AUTH_DAT)];
75 u_char		tick_buf[sizeof(KTEXT_ST)];
76 Key_schedule	schedule;
77 int		encrypt, retval;
78 int		do_krb_login();
79 
80 #define		OLD_RCMD		0x00
81 #define		KERB_RCMD		0x01
82 #define		KERB_RCMD_MUTUAL	0x02
83 #endif	/* KERBEROS */
84 
85 char	*env[2];
86 #define	NMAX 30
87 char	lusername[NMAX+1], rusername[NMAX+1];
88 static	char term[64] = "TERM=";
89 #define	ENVSIZE	(sizeof("TERM=")-1)	/* skip null for concatenation */
90 int	keepalive = 1;
91 
92 #define	SUPERUSER(pwd)	((pwd)->pw_uid == 0)
93 
94 extern	int errno;
95 int	reapchild();
96 struct	passwd *getpwnam(), *pwd;
97 char	*malloc();
98 
99 main(argc, argv)
100 	int argc;
101 	char **argv;
102 {
103 	extern int opterr, optind, _check_rhosts_file;
104 	int ch;
105 	int on = 1, fromlen;
106 	struct sockaddr_in from;
107 
108 	openlog("rlogind", LOG_PID | LOG_AUTH, LOG_AUTH);
109 
110 	opterr = 0;
111 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "ln")) != EOF)
112 		switch (ch) {
113 		case 'l':
114 			_check_rhosts_file = 0;
115 			break;
116 		case 'n':
117 			keepalive = 0;
118 			break;
119 		case '?':
120 		default:
121 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "usage: rlogind [-l] [-n]");
122 			break;
123 		}
124 	argc -= optind;
125 	argv += optind;
126 
127 	fromlen = sizeof (from);
128 	if (getpeername(0, &from, &fromlen) < 0) {
129 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", argv[0]);
130 		perror("getpeername");
131 		exit(1);
132 	}
133 	if (keepalive &&
134 	    setsockopt(0, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, &on, sizeof (on)) < 0)
135 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "setsockopt (SO_KEEPALIVE): %m");
136 	doit(0, &from);
137 }
138 
139 int	child;
140 int	cleanup();
141 int	netf;
142 char	*line;
143 extern	char	*inet_ntoa();
144 
145 struct winsize win = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
146 
147 
148 doit(f, fromp)
149 	int f;
150 	struct sockaddr_in *fromp;
151 {
152 	int i, p, t, pid, on = 1;
153 #ifndef OLD_LOGIN
154 	int authenticated = 0;
155 #endif
156 	register struct hostent *hp;
157 	struct hostent hostent;
158 	char c;
159 
160 	alarm(60);
161 	read(f, &c, 1);
162 
163 #ifdef	KERBEROS
164 	/*
165 	 * XXX 1st char tells us which client we're talking to
166 	 */
167 	switch (c) {
168 
169 	case KERB_RCMD:
170 		break;
171 
172 	case KERB_RCMD_MUTUAL:
173 		encrypt = 1;
174 		break;
175 
176 
177 	case OLD_RCMD:
178 	default:
179 		fatal(f, "Remote host requires Kerberos authentication");
180 	}
181 #else
182 	if (c != 0)
183 		exit(1);
184 #endif
185 
186 	alarm(0);
187 	fromp->sin_port = ntohs((u_short)fromp->sin_port);
188 	hp = gethostbyaddr(&fromp->sin_addr, sizeof (struct in_addr),
189 		fromp->sin_family);
190 	if (hp == 0) {
191 		/*
192 		 * Only the name is used below.
193 		 */
194 		hp = &hostent;
195 		hp->h_name = inet_ntoa(fromp->sin_addr);
196 	}
197 
198 #ifdef	KERBEROS
199 	retval = do_krb_login(hp->h_name, fromp, encrypt);
200 	write(f, &c, 1);
201 	if (retval == 0)
202 		authenticated++;
203 	else
204 		if (retval > 0)
205 			fatal(f, krb_err_txt[retval]);
206 #else
207 	if (fromp->sin_family != AF_INET ||
208 	    fromp->sin_port >= IPPORT_RESERVED ||
209 	    fromp->sin_port < IPPORT_RESERVED/2)
210 		fatal(f, "Permission denied");
211 	write(f, "", 1);
212 #endif
213 #ifndef OLD_LOGIN
214 	if (do_rlogin(hp->h_name) == 0)
215 		authenticated++;
216 #endif
217 
218 	for (c = 'p'; c <= 's'; c++) {
219 		struct stat stb;
220 		line = "/dev/ptyXX";
221 		line[strlen("/dev/pty")] = c;
222 		line[strlen("/dev/ptyp")] = '0';
223 		if (stat(line, &stb) < 0)
224 			break;
225 		for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
226 			line[sizeof("/dev/ptyp") - 1] = "0123456789abcdef"[i];
227 			p = open(line, O_RDWR);
228 			if (p > 0)
229 				goto gotpty;
230 		}
231 	}
232 	fatal(f, "Out of ptys");
233 	/*NOTREACHED*/
234 gotpty:
235 	(void) ioctl(p, TIOCSWINSZ, &win);
236 	netf = f;
237 	line[strlen("/dev/")] = 't';
238 	t = open(line, O_RDWR);
239 	if (t < 0)
240 		fatalperror(f, line);
241 	if (fchmod(t, 0))
242 		fatalperror(f, line);
243 	(void)signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
244 	vhangup();
245 	(void)signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
246 	t = open(line, O_RDWR);
247 	if (t < 0)
248 		fatalperror(f, line);
249 	setup_term(t);
250 #ifdef DEBUG
251 	{
252 		int tt = open("/dev/tty", O_RDWR);
253 		if (tt > 0) {
254 			(void)ioctl(tt, TIOCNOTTY, 0);
255 			(void)close(tt);
256 		}
257 	}
258 #endif
259 	pid = fork();
260 	if (pid < 0)
261 		fatalperror(f, "");
262 	if (pid == 0) {
263 #ifdef TERMIOS
264 		if (setsid() < 0)
265 			fatalperror(f, "setsid");
266 		if (ioctl(t, TIOCSCTTY, 0) < 0)
267 			fatalperror(f, "ioctl(sctty)");
268 #endif /* TERMIOS */
269 		close(f), close(p);
270 		dup2(t, 0), dup2(t, 1), dup2(t, 2);
271 		close(t);
272 #ifdef OLD_LOGIN
273 		execl("/bin/login", "login", "-r", hp->h_name, 0);
274 #else /* OLD_LOGIN */
275 		if (authenticated)
276 			execl("/bin/login", "login", "-p", "-f",
277 			    "-h", hp->h_name, lusername, 0);
278 		else
279 			execl("/bin/login", "login", "-p", "-h", hp->h_name,
280 			    lusername, 0);
281 #endif /* OLD_LOGIN */
282 		fatalperror(2, "/bin/login");
283 		/*NOTREACHED*/
284 	}
285 	close(t);
286 
287 #ifdef	KERBEROS
288 	/*
289 	 * If encrypted, don't turn on NBIO or the des read/write
290 	 * routines will croak.
291 	 */
292 
293 	if (encrypt)
294 		(void) des_write(f, SECURE_MESSAGE, sizeof(SECURE_MESSAGE));
295 	else
296 #endif
297 		ioctl(f, FIONBIO, &on);
298 	ioctl(p, FIONBIO, &on);
299 	ioctl(p, TIOCPKT, &on);
300 	signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_IGN);
301 	signal(SIGCHLD, cleanup);
302 	setpgrp(0, 0);
303 	protocol(f, p);
304 	signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN);
305 	cleanup();
306 }
307 
308 char	magic[2] = { 0377, 0377 };
309 char	oobdata[] = {TIOCPKT_WINDOW};
310 
311 /*
312  * Handle a "control" request (signaled by magic being present)
313  * in the data stream.  For now, we are only willing to handle
314  * window size changes.
315  */
316 control(pty, cp, n)
317 	int pty;
318 	char *cp;
319 	int n;
320 {
321 	struct winsize w;
322 
323 	if (n < 4+sizeof (w) || cp[2] != 's' || cp[3] != 's')
324 		return (0);
325 	oobdata[0] &= ~TIOCPKT_WINDOW;	/* we know he heard */
326 	bcopy(cp+4, (char *)&w, sizeof(w));
327 	w.ws_row = ntohs(w.ws_row);
328 	w.ws_col = ntohs(w.ws_col);
329 	w.ws_xpixel = ntohs(w.ws_xpixel);
330 	w.ws_ypixel = ntohs(w.ws_ypixel);
331 	(void)ioctl(pty, TIOCSWINSZ, &w);
332 	return (4+sizeof (w));
333 }
334 
335 /*
336  * rlogin "protocol" machine.
337  */
338 protocol(f, p)
339 	int f, p;
340 {
341 	char pibuf[1024], fibuf[1024], *pbp, *fbp;
342 	register pcc = 0, fcc = 0;
343 	int cc, nfd, pmask, fmask;
344 	char cntl;
345 
346 	/*
347 	 * Must ignore SIGTTOU, otherwise we'll stop
348 	 * when we try and set slave pty's window shape
349 	 * (our controlling tty is the master pty).
350 	 */
351 	(void) signal(SIGTTOU, SIG_IGN);
352 	send(f, oobdata, 1, MSG_OOB);	/* indicate new rlogin */
353 	if (f > p)
354 		nfd = f + 1;
355 	else
356 		nfd = p + 1;
357 	fmask = 1 << f;
358 	pmask = 1 << p;
359 	for (;;) {
360 		int ibits, obits, ebits;
361 
362 		ibits = 0;
363 		obits = 0;
364 		if (fcc)
365 			obits |= pmask;
366 		else
367 			ibits |= fmask;
368 		if (pcc >= 0)
369 			if (pcc)
370 				obits |= fmask;
371 			else
372 				ibits |= pmask;
373 		ebits = pmask;
374 		if (select(nfd, &ibits, obits ? &obits : (int *)NULL,
375 		    &ebits, 0) < 0) {
376 			if (errno == EINTR)
377 				continue;
378 			fatalperror(f, "select");
379 		}
380 		if (ibits == 0 && obits == 0 && ebits == 0) {
381 			/* shouldn't happen... */
382 			sleep(5);
383 			continue;
384 		}
385 #define	pkcontrol(c)	((c)&(TIOCPKT_FLUSHWRITE|TIOCPKT_NOSTOP|TIOCPKT_DOSTOP))
386 		if (ebits & pmask) {
387 			cc = read(p, &cntl, 1);
388 			if (cc == 1 && pkcontrol(cntl)) {
389 				cntl |= oobdata[0];
390 				send(f, &cntl, 1, MSG_OOB);
391 				if (cntl & TIOCPKT_FLUSHWRITE) {
392 					pcc = 0;
393 					ibits &= ~pmask;
394 				}
395 			}
396 		}
397 		if (ibits & fmask) {
398 #ifdef	KERBEROS
399 			if (encrypt)
400 				fcc = des_read(f, fibuf, sizeof(fibuf));
401 			else
402 #endif
403 				fcc = read(f, fibuf, sizeof(fibuf));
404 			if (fcc < 0 && errno == EWOULDBLOCK)
405 				fcc = 0;
406 			else {
407 				register char *cp;
408 				int left, n;
409 
410 				if (fcc <= 0)
411 					break;
412 				fbp = fibuf;
413 
414 			top:
415 				for (cp = fibuf; cp < fibuf+fcc-1; cp++)
416 					if (cp[0] == magic[0] &&
417 					    cp[1] == magic[1]) {
418 						left = fcc - (cp-fibuf);
419 						n = control(p, cp, left);
420 						if (n) {
421 							left -= n;
422 							if (left > 0)
423 								bcopy(cp+n, cp, left);
424 							fcc -= n;
425 							goto top; /* n^2 */
426 						}
427 					}
428 				obits |= pmask;		/* try write */
429 			}
430 		}
431 
432 		if ((obits & pmask) && fcc > 0) {
433 			cc = write(p, fbp, fcc);
434 			if (cc > 0) {
435 				fcc -= cc;
436 				fbp += cc;
437 			}
438 		}
439 
440 		if (ibits & pmask) {
441 			pcc = read(p, pibuf, sizeof (pibuf));
442 			pbp = pibuf;
443 			if (pcc < 0 && errno == EWOULDBLOCK)
444 				pcc = 0;
445 			else if (pcc <= 0)
446 				break;
447 			else if (pibuf[0] == 0) {
448 				pbp++, pcc--;
449 #ifdef	KERBEROS
450 				if (!encrypt)
451 #endif
452 					obits |= fmask;	/* try a write */
453 			} else {
454 				if (pkcontrol(pibuf[0])) {
455 					pibuf[0] |= oobdata[0];
456 					send(f, &pibuf[0], 1, MSG_OOB);
457 				}
458 				pcc = 0;
459 			}
460 		}
461 		if ((obits & fmask) && pcc > 0) {
462 #ifdef	KERBEROS
463 			if (encrypt)
464 				cc = des_write(f, pbp, pcc);
465 			else
466 #endif
467 				cc = write(f, pbp, pcc);
468 			if (cc < 0 && errno == EWOULDBLOCK) {
469 				/* also shouldn't happen */
470 				sleep(5);
471 				continue;
472 			}
473 			if (cc > 0) {
474 				pcc -= cc;
475 				pbp += cc;
476 			}
477 		}
478 	}
479 }
480 
481 cleanup()
482 {
483 	char *p;
484 
485 	p = line + sizeof("/dev/") - 1;
486 	if (logout(p))
487 		logwtmp(p, "", "");
488 	(void)chmod(line, 0666);
489 	(void)chown(line, 0, 0);
490 	*p = 'p';
491 	(void)chmod(line, 0666);
492 	(void)chown(line, 0, 0);
493 	shutdown(netf, 2);
494 	exit(1);
495 }
496 
497 fatal(f, msg)
498 	int f;
499 	char *msg;
500 {
501 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
502 
503 	buf[0] = '\01';		/* error indicator */
504 	(void) sprintf(buf + 1, "rlogind: %s.\r\n", msg);
505 	(void) write(f, buf, strlen(buf));
506 	exit(1);
507 }
508 
509 fatalperror(f, msg)
510 	int f;
511 	char *msg;
512 {
513 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
514 	extern int sys_nerr;
515 	extern char *sys_errlist[];
516 
517 	if ((unsigned)errno < sys_nerr)
518 		(void) sprintf(buf, "%s: %s", msg, sys_errlist[errno]);
519 	else
520 		(void) sprintf(buf, "%s: Error %d", msg, errno);
521 	fatal(f, buf);
522 }
523 
524 #ifndef OLD_LOGIN
525 do_rlogin(host)
526 	char *host;
527 {
528 
529 	getstr(rusername, sizeof(rusername), "remuser too long");
530 	getstr(lusername, sizeof(lusername), "locuser too long");
531 	getstr(term+ENVSIZE, sizeof(term)-ENVSIZE, "Terminal type too long");
532 
533 	if (getuid())
534 		return(-1);
535 	pwd = getpwnam(lusername);
536 	if (pwd == NULL)
537 		return(-1);
538 	return(ruserok(host, SUPERUSER(pwd), rusername, lusername));
539 }
540 
541 
542 getstr(buf, cnt, errmsg)
543 	char *buf;
544 	int cnt;
545 	char *errmsg;
546 {
547 	char c;
548 
549 	do {
550 		if (read(0, &c, 1) != 1)
551 			exit(1);
552 		if (--cnt < 0)
553 			fatal(1, errmsg);
554 		*buf++ = c;
555 	} while (c != 0);
556 }
557 
558 extern	char **environ;
559 
560 #ifdef TERMIOS
561 setup_term(fd)
562 	int fd;
563 {
564 	struct termios tt;
565 	register char *cp = index(term+ENVSIZE, '/');
566 	char *speed;
567 
568 	tcgetattr(fd, &tt);
569 	if (cp) {
570 		*cp++ = '\0';
571 		speed = cp;
572 		cp = index(speed, '/');
573 		if (cp)
574 			*cp++ = '\0';
575 		cfsetspeed(&tt, atoi(speed));
576 	}
577 	tt.c_iflag = BRKINT|ICRNL|IXON|ISTRIP|IEXTEN|IMAXBEL;
578 	tt.c_oflag = OPOST|ONLCR|OXTABS;
579 	tt.c_lflag = ISIG|ICANON|ECHO;
580 	tcsetattr(fd, TCSADFLUSH, &tt);
581 
582 	env[0] = term;
583 	env[1] = 0;
584 	environ = env;
585 }
586 #else /* TERMIOS */
587 char *speeds[] = {
588 	"0", "50", "75", "110", "134", "150", "200", "300", "600",
589 	"1200", "1800", "2400", "4800", "9600", "19200", "38400",
590 };
591 #define	NSPEEDS	(sizeof(speeds) / sizeof(speeds[0]))
592 
593 setup_term(fd)
594 	int fd;
595 {
596 	register char *cp = index(term, '/'), **cpp;
597 	struct sgttyb sgttyb;
598 	char *speed;
599 
600 	(void)ioctl(fd, TIOCGETP, &sgttyb);
601 	if (cp) {
602 		*cp++ = '\0';
603 		speed = cp;
604 		cp = index(speed, '/');
605 		if (cp)
606 			*cp++ = '\0';
607 		for (cpp = speeds; cpp < &speeds[NSPEEDS]; cpp++)
608 		    if (strcmp(*cpp, speed) == 0) {
609 			sgttyb.sg_ispeed = sgttyb.sg_ospeed = cpp - speeds;
610 			break;
611 		    }
612 	}
613 	sgttyb.sg_flags = ECHO|CRMOD|ANYP|XTABS;
614 	(void)ioctl(fd, TIOCSETP, &sgttyb);
615 
616 	env[0] = term;
617 	env[1] = 0;
618 	environ = env;
619 }
620 #endif /* TERMIOS */
621 #endif /* OLD_LOGIN */
622 
623 #ifdef	KERBEROS
624 #define	VERSION_SIZE	9
625 
626 /*
627  * Do the remote kerberos login to the named host with the
628  * given inet address
629  *
630  * Return 0 on valid authorization
631  * Return -1 on valid authentication, no authorization
632  * Return >0 for error conditions
633  */
634 do_krb_login(host, dest, encrypt)
635 	char *host;
636 	struct sockaddr_in *dest;
637 	int encrypt;
638 {
639 	int rc;
640 	char instance[INST_SZ], version[VERSION_SIZE];
641 	long authopts = 0L;	/* !mutual */
642 	struct sockaddr_in faddr;
643 
644 	if (getuid())
645 		return(KFAILURE);
646 
647 	kdata = (AUTH_DAT *) auth_buf;
648 	ticket = (KTEXT) tick_buf;
649 	strcpy(instance, "*");
650 
651 	if (encrypt) {
652 		rc = sizeof(faddr);
653 		if (getsockname(0, &faddr, &rc))
654 			return(-1);
655 		authopts = KOPT_DO_MUTUAL;
656 		rc = krb_recvauth(
657 			authopts, 0,
658 			ticket, "rcmd",
659 			instance, dest, &faddr,
660 			kdata, "", schedule, version);
661 		 des_set_key(kdata->session, schedule);
662 
663 	} else {
664 		rc = krb_recvauth(
665 			authopts, 0,
666 			ticket, "rcmd",
667 			instance, dest, (struct sockaddr_in *) 0,
668 			kdata, "", (bit_64 *) 0, version);
669 	}
670 
671 	if (rc != KSUCCESS)
672 		return(rc);
673 
674 	if ((rc = krb_kntoln(kdata, rusername)) != KSUCCESS)
675 		return(rc);
676 
677 	getstr(lusername, sizeof(lusername), "locuser");
678 	/* get the "cmd" in the rcmd protocol */
679 	getstr(term+ENVSIZE, sizeof(term)-ENVSIZE, "Terminal type");
680 
681 	pwd = getpwnam(lusername);
682 	if (pwd == NULL)
683 		return(-1);
684 
685 	/* XXX need to use something other than ruserok */
686 	/* returns -1 for invalid authentication */
687 	return(ruserok(host, SUPERUSER(pwd), rusername, lusername));
688 }
689 #endif /* KERBEROS */
690