xref: /csrg-svn/libexec/mail.local/mail.local.c (revision 46034)

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * %sccs.include.redist.c%
 */

#ifndef lint
char copyright[] =
"@(#) Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.\n\
 All rights reserved.\n";
#endif /* not lint */

#ifndef lint
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)mail.local.c	5.1 (Berkeley) 01/19/91";
#endif /* not lint */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/syslog.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <varargs.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "pathnames.h"

#define	FATAL		1
#define	NOTFATAL	0

main(argc, argv)
	int argc;
	char **argv;
{
	extern int optind;
	extern char *optarg;
	struct passwd *pw;
	int ch, fd, eval;
	uid_t uid;
	char *from;

	openlog("mail.local", LOG_PERROR, LOG_MAIL);

	from = NULL;
	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "df:r:")) != EOF)
		switch(ch) {
		case 'd':		/* backward compatible */
			break;
		case 'f':
		case 'r':		/* backward compatible */
			if (from)
			    error(FATAL, "multiple -f options.");
			from = optarg;
			break;
		case '?':
		default:
			usage();
		}
	argc -= optind;
	argv += optind;

	if (!*argv)
		usage();

	/*
	 * If from not specified, use the name from getlogin() if the
	 * uid matches, otherwise, use the name from the password file
	 * corresponding to the uid.
	 */
	uid = getuid();
	if (!from && (!(from = getlogin()) ||
	    !(pw = getpwnam(from)) || pw->pw_uid != uid))
		from = (pw = getpwuid(uid)) ? pw->pw_name : "???";

	fd = store(from);
	for (eval = 0; *argv; ++argv)
		eval |= deliver(fd, *argv);
	exit(eval);
}

store(from)
	char *from;
{
	FILE *fp;
	time_t tval;
	int fd, eline;
	char *tn, line[2048];

	tn = _PATH_LOCTMP;
	if ((fd = mkstemp(tn)) == -1 || !(fp = fdopen(fd, "w+")))
		error(FATAL, "unable to open temporary file.");
	(void)unlink(tn);

	(void)time(&tval);
	(void)fprintf(fp, "From %s %s", from, ctime(&tval));

	line[0] = '\0';
	for (eline = 1; fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin);) {
		if (line[0] == '\n')
			eline = 1;
		else {
			if (eline && line[0] == 'F' && !bcmp(line, "From ", 5))
				(void)putc('>', fp);
			eline = 0;
		}
		(void)fprintf(fp, "%s", line);
		if (ferror(fp))
			break;
	}

	/* If message not newline terminated, need an extra. */
	if (!index(line, '\n'))
		(void)putc('\n', fp);
	/* Output a newline; note, empty messages are allowed. */
	(void)putc('\n', fp);

	(void)fflush(fp);
	if (ferror(fp))
		error(FATAL, "temporary file write error.");
	return(fd);
}

deliver(fd, name)
	int fd;
	char *name;
{
	struct stat sb;
	struct passwd *pw;
	int created, mbfd, nr, nw, off, rval;
	char biffmsg[100], buf[8*1024], path[MAXPATHLEN];
	off_t curoff, lseek();

	/*
	 * Disallow delivery to unknown names -- special mailboxes can be
	 * handled in the sendmail aliases file.
	 */
	if (!(pw = getpwnam(name))) {
		error(NOTFATAL, "unknown name: %s.", name);
		return(1);
	}

	(void)sprintf(path, "%s/%s", _PATH_MAILDIR, name);

	if (!(created = lstat(path, &sb)) &&
	    (sb.st_nlink != 1 || S_ISLNK(sb.st_mode))) {
		error(NOTFATAL, "%s: linked file.", path);
		return(1);
	}

	/*
	 * There's a race here -- two processes think they both created
	 * the file.  This means the file cannot be unlinked.
	 */
	if ((mbfd =
	    open(path, O_APPEND|O_CREAT|O_WRONLY, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR)) < 0) {
		error(NOTFATAL, "%s: %s.", path, strerror(errno));
		return(1);
	}

	rval = 0;
	/* XXX: Open should allow flock'ing the file; see 4.4BSD. */
	if (flock(mbfd, LOCK_EX)) {
		error(NOTFATAL, "%s: %s.", path, strerror(errno));
		rval = 1;
		goto bad;
	}

	curoff = lseek(mbfd, 0L, SEEK_END);
	(void)sprintf(biffmsg, "%s@%ld\n", name, curoff);
	if (lseek(fd, 0L, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1) {
		error(FATAL, "temporary file: %s.", strerror(errno));
		rval = 1;
		goto bad;
	}

	while ((nr = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0)
		for (off = 0; off < nr; nr -= nw, off += nw)
			if ((nw = write(mbfd, buf + off, nr)) < 0) {
				error(NOTFATAL,
				    "%s: %s.", path, strerror(errno));
				goto trunc;
			}
	if (nr < 0) {
		error(FATAL, "temporary file: %s.", strerror(errno));
trunc:		(void)ftruncate(mbfd, curoff);
		rval = 1;
	}

	/*
	 * Set the owner and group.  Historically, binmail repeated this at
	 * each mail delivery.  We no longer do this, assuming that if the
	 * ownership or permissions were changed there was a reason for doing
	 * so.
	 */
bad:	if (created)
		(void)fchown(mbfd, pw->pw_uid, pw->pw_gid);

	/* Implicit unlock. */
	(void)close(mbfd);

	if (!rval)
		notifybiff(biffmsg);
	return(rval);
}

notifybiff(msg)
	char *msg;
{
	static struct sockaddr_in addr;
	static int f = -1;
	struct hostent *hp;
	struct servent *sp;
	int len;

	if (!addr.sin_family) {
		/* Be silent if biff service not available. */
		if (!(sp = getservbyname("biff", "udp")))
			return;
		if (!(hp = gethostbyname("localhost"))) {
			error(NOTFATAL, "localhost: %s.", strerror(errno));
			return;
		}
		addr.sin_family = hp->h_addrtype;
		bcopy(hp->h_addr, &addr.sin_addr, hp->h_length);
		addr.sin_port = sp->s_port;
	}
	if (f < 0 && (f = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) == -1) {
		error(NOTFATAL, "socket: %s.", strerror(errno));
		return;
	}
	len = strlen(msg) + 1;
	if (sendto(f, msg, len, 0, &addr, sizeof(addr)) != len)
		error(NOTFATAL, "sendto biff: %s.", strerror(errno));
}

usage()
{
	error(FATAL, "usage: mail.local [-f from] user ...");
}

/* VARARGS */
error(va_alist)
va_dcl
{
	va_list ap;
	int isfatal;
	char *fmt;

	va_start(ap);
	isfatal = va_arg(ap, int);
	fmt = va_arg(ap, char *);
	vsyslog(LOG_ERR, fmt, ap);
	va_end(ap);
	if (isfatal)
		exit(1);
}