1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 1985 Regents of the University of California. 3 * All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted 6 * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are 7 * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation, 8 * advertising materials, and other materials related to such 9 * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed 10 * by the University of California, Berkeley. The name of the 11 * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived 12 * from this software without specific prior written permission. 13 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR 14 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED 15 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. 16 * 17 * All recipients should regard themselves as participants in an ongoing 18 * research project and hence should feel obligated to report their 19 * experiences (good or bad) with these elementary function codes, using 20 * the sendbug(8) program, to the authors. 21 */ 22 23 #ifndef lint 24 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)log__L.c 5.4 (Berkeley) 09/22/88"; 25 #endif /* not lint */ 26 27 /* log__L(Z) 28 * LOG(1+X) - 2S X 29 * RETURN --------------- WHERE Z = S*S, S = ------- , 0 <= Z <= .0294... 30 * S 2 + X 31 * 32 * DOUBLE PRECISION (VAX D FORMAT 56 bits or IEEE DOUBLE 53 BITS) 33 * KERNEL FUNCTION FOR LOG; TO BE USED IN LOG1P, LOG, AND POW FUNCTIONS 34 * CODED IN C BY K.C. NG, 1/19/85; 35 * REVISED BY K.C. Ng, 2/3/85, 4/16/85. 36 * 37 * Method : 38 * 1. Polynomial approximation: let s = x/(2+x). 39 * Based on log(1+x) = log(1+s) - log(1-s) 40 * = 2s + 2/3 s**3 + 2/5 s**5 + ....., 41 * 42 * (log(1+x) - 2s)/s is computed by 43 * 44 * z*(L1 + z*(L2 + z*(... (L7 + z*L8)...))) 45 * 46 * where z=s*s. (See the listing below for Lk's values.) The 47 * coefficients are obtained by a special Remez algorithm. 48 * 49 * Accuracy: 50 * Assuming no rounding error, the maximum magnitude of the approximation 51 * error (absolute) is 2**(-58.49) for IEEE double, and 2**(-63.63) 52 * for VAX D format. 53 * 54 * Constants: 55 * The hexadecimal values are the intended ones for the following constants. 56 * The decimal values may be used, provided that the compiler will convert 57 * from decimal to binary accurately enough to produce the hexadecimal values 58 * shown. 59 */ 60 61 #include "mathimpl.h" 62 63 vc(L1, 6.6666666666666703212E-1 ,aaaa,402a,aac5,aaaa, 0, .AAAAAAAAAAAAC5) 64 vc(L2, 3.9999999999970461961E-1 ,cccc,3fcc,2684,cccc, -1, .CCCCCCCCCC2684) 65 vc(L3, 2.8571428579395698188E-1 ,4924,3f92,5782,92f8, -1, .92492492F85782) 66 vc(L4, 2.2222221233634724402E-1 ,8e38,3f63,af2c,39b7, -2, .E38E3839B7AF2C) 67 vc(L5, 1.8181879517064680057E-1 ,2eb4,3f3a,655e,cc39, -2, .BA2EB4CC39655E) 68 vc(L6, 1.5382888777946145467E-1 ,8551,3f1d,781d,e8c5, -2, .9D8551E8C5781D) 69 vc(L7, 1.3338356561139403517E-1 ,95b3,3f08,cd92,907f, -2, .8895B3907FCD92) 70 vc(L8, 1.2500000000000000000E-1 ,0000,3f00,0000,0000, -2, .80000000000000) 71 72 ic(L1, 6.6666666666667340202E-1, -1, 1.5555555555592) 73 ic(L2, 3.9999999999416702146E-1, -2, 1.999999997FF24) 74 ic(L3, 2.8571428742008753154E-1, -2, 1.24924941E07B4) 75 ic(L4, 2.2222198607186277597E-1, -3, 1.C71C52150BEA6) 76 ic(L5, 1.8183562745289935658E-1, -3, 1.74663CC94342F) 77 ic(L6, 1.5314087275331442206E-1, -3, 1.39A1EC014045B) 78 ic(L7, 1.4795612545334174692E-1, -3, 1.2F039F0085122) 79 80 #ifdef vccast 81 #define L1 vccast(L1) 82 #define L2 vccast(L2) 83 #define L3 vccast(L3) 84 #define L4 vccast(L4) 85 #define L5 vccast(L5) 86 #define L6 vccast(L6) 87 #define L7 vccast(L7) 88 #define L8 vccast(L8) 89 #endif 90 91 double log__L(z) 92 double z; 93 { 94 #if defined(vax)||defined(tahoe) 95 return(z*(L1+z*(L2+z*(L3+z*(L4+z*(L5+z*(L6+z*(L7+z*L8)))))))); 96 #else /* defined(vax)||defined(tahoe) */ 97 return(z*(L1+z*(L2+z*(L3+z*(L4+z*(L5+z*(L6+z*L7))))))); 98 #endif /* defined(vax)||defined(tahoe) */ 99 } 100