xref: /csrg-svn/lib/libc/stdlib/getopt.c (revision 36960)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1987 Regents of the University of California.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
6  * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
7  * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
8  * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
9  * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
10  * by the University of California, Berkeley.  The name of the
11  * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
12  * from this software without specific prior written permission.
13  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
14  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
15  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
16  */
17 
18 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
19 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)getopt.c	4.8 (Berkeley) 03/05/89";
20 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
21 
22 #include <stdio.h>
23 
24 /*
25  * get option letter from argument vector
26  */
27 int	opterr = 1,		/* if error message should be printed */
28 	optind = 1,		/* index into parent argv vector */
29 	optopt;			/* character checked for validity */
30 char	*optarg;		/* argument associated with option */
31 
32 #define	BADCH	(int)'?'
33 #define	EMSG	""
34 
35 getopt(nargc, nargv, ostr)
36 	int nargc;
37 	char **nargv, *ostr;
38 {
39 	static char *place = EMSG;		/* option letter processing */
40 	register char *oli;			/* option letter list index */
41 	char *index();
42 
43 	if (!*place) {				/* update scanning pointer */
44 		if (optind >= nargc || *(place = nargv[optind]) != '-')
45 			return(EOF);
46 		if (place[1] && *++place == '-') {	/* found "--" */
47 			++optind;
48 			return(EOF);
49 		}
50 	}					/* option letter okay? */
51 	if ((optopt = (int)*place++) == (int)':' ||
52 	    !(oli = index(ostr, optopt))) {
53 		if (!*place)
54 			++optind;
55 		if (opterr)
56 			(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: illegal option -- %c\n",
57 			    *nargv, optopt);
58 		return(BADCH);
59 	}
60 	if (*++oli != ':') {			/* don't need argument */
61 		optarg = NULL;
62 		if (!*place)
63 			++optind;
64 	}
65 	else {					/* need an argument */
66 		if (*place)			/* no white space */
67 			optarg = place;
68 		else if (nargc <= ++optind) {	/* no arg */
69 			place = EMSG;
70 			if (opterr)
71 				(void)fprintf(stderr,
72 				    "%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n",
73 				    *nargv, optopt);
74 			return(BADCH);
75 		}
76 	 	else				/* white space */
77 			optarg = nargv[optind];
78 		place = EMSG;
79 		++optind;
80 	}
81 	return(optopt);				/* dump back option letter */
82 }
83