146366Sbostic /*- 246366Sbostic * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California. 346366Sbostic * All rights reserved. 446366Sbostic * 546366Sbostic * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by 646366Sbostic * Margo Seltzer. 746366Sbostic * 846366Sbostic * %sccs.include.redist.c% 946366Sbostic */ 1046366Sbostic 1146366Sbostic #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint) 12*56669Sbostic static char sccsid[] = "@(#)hash.c 5.28 (Berkeley) 11/02/92"; 1346366Sbostic #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */ 1446366Sbostic 1546366Sbostic #include <sys/param.h> 1646366Sbostic #include <sys/stat.h> 1755452Sbostic 1846562Sbostic #include <fcntl.h> 1946366Sbostic #include <errno.h> 2050997Sbostic #ifdef DEBUG 2146366Sbostic #include <assert.h> 2250997Sbostic #endif 2346366Sbostic #include <db.h> 2446562Sbostic #include <stdio.h> 2546562Sbostic #include <stdlib.h> 2646500Sbostic #include <unistd.h> 2746562Sbostic #include <string.h> 2846366Sbostic #include "hash.h" 2950997Sbostic #include "page.h" 3050997Sbostic #include "extern.h" 3146366Sbostic 3250997Sbostic static int alloc_segs __P((int)); 3350997Sbostic static int flush_meta __P((void)); 3450997Sbostic static int hash_access __P((ACTION, DBT *, DBT *)); 3550997Sbostic static int hash_close __P((DB *)); 3650997Sbostic static int hash_delete __P((const DB *, const DBT *, u_int)); 3751057Sbostic static int hash_get __P((const DB *, const DBT *, DBT *, u_int)); 3850997Sbostic static int hash_put __P((const DB *, const DBT *, const DBT *, u_int)); 3950997Sbostic static void *hash_realloc __P((SEGMENT **, int, int)); 4050997Sbostic static int hash_seq __P((const DB *, DBT *, DBT *, u_int)); 4150997Sbostic static int hash_sync __P((const DB *)); 4250997Sbostic static int hdestroy __P((void)); 4350997Sbostic static HTAB *init_hash __P((HASHINFO *)); 4450997Sbostic static int init_htab __P((int)); 4550997Sbostic #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN 4650997Sbostic static void swap_header __P((void)); 4750997Sbostic static void swap_header_copy __P((HASHHDR *, HASHHDR *)); 4850997Sbostic #endif 4950997Sbostic 5046366Sbostic /* Fast arithmetic, relying on powers of 2, */ 5150997Sbostic #define MOD(x, y) ((x) & ((y) - 1)) 5246366Sbostic 5350997Sbostic #define RETURN_ERROR(ERR, LOC) { save_errno = ERR; goto LOC; } 5446366Sbostic 5546366Sbostic /* Return values */ 5650997Sbostic #define SUCCESS (0) 5750997Sbostic #define ERROR (-1) 5850997Sbostic #define ABNORMAL (1) 5946366Sbostic 6046366Sbostic /* Local data */ 6146366Sbostic HTAB *hashp = NULL; 6246366Sbostic 6346366Sbostic #ifdef HASH_STATISTICS 6446366Sbostic long hash_accesses, hash_collisions, hash_expansions, hash_overflows; 6546366Sbostic #endif 6646366Sbostic 6750997Sbostic /************************** INTERFACE ROUTINES ***************************/ 6846366Sbostic /* OPEN/CLOSE */ 6946366Sbostic 7050997Sbostic extern DB * 7151072Sbostic __hash_open(file, flags, mode, info) 7250997Sbostic const char *file; 7350997Sbostic int flags, mode; 7450997Sbostic const HASHINFO *info; /* Special directives for create */ 7546366Sbostic { 7650997Sbostic struct stat statbuf; 7750997Sbostic DB *dbp; 7850997Sbostic int bpages, hdrsize, new_table, nsegs, save_errno; 7946366Sbostic 8056661Sbostic if ((flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_WRONLY) { 8156422Smargo errno = EINVAL; 8256422Smargo return (NULL); 8356422Smargo } 8456422Smargo 8550997Sbostic if (!(hashp = calloc(1, sizeof(HTAB)))) 8650997Sbostic return (NULL); 8750997Sbostic hashp->fp = -1; 8850997Sbostic /* 8950997Sbostic * Select flags relevant to us. Even if user wants write only, we need 9050997Sbostic * to be able to read the actual file, so we need to open it read/write. 9150997Sbostic * But, the field in the hashp structure needs to be accurate so that 9250997Sbostic * we can check accesses. 9350997Sbostic */ 9453603Sbostic hashp->flags = flags = flags & (O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_EXLOCK | 9556422Smargo O_RDONLY | O_RDWR | O_SHLOCK | O_TRUNC); 9646366Sbostic 9750997Sbostic new_table = 0; 9850997Sbostic if (!file || (flags & O_TRUNC) || 9950997Sbostic (stat(file, &statbuf) && (errno == ENOENT))) { 10050997Sbostic if (errno == ENOENT) 10150997Sbostic errno = 0; /* Just in case someone looks at errno */ 10250997Sbostic new_table = 1; 10346485Sbostic } 10450997Sbostic if (file) { 10550997Sbostic if ((hashp->fp = open(file, flags, mode)) == -1) 10650997Sbostic RETURN_ERROR(errno, error0); 10750997Sbostic (void)fcntl(hashp->fp, F_SETFD, 1); 10846366Sbostic } 10950997Sbostic if (new_table) { 11050997Sbostic if (!(hashp = init_hash((HASHINFO *)info))) 11150997Sbostic RETURN_ERROR(errno, error1); 11250997Sbostic } else { 11350997Sbostic /* Table already exists */ 11450997Sbostic if (info && info->hash) 11550997Sbostic hashp->hash = info->hash; 11650997Sbostic else 11750997Sbostic hashp->hash = default_hash; 11846366Sbostic 11950997Sbostic hdrsize = read(hashp->fp, &hashp->hdr, sizeof(HASHHDR)); 12046366Sbostic #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN 12150997Sbostic swap_header(); 12246366Sbostic #endif 12350997Sbostic if (hdrsize == -1) 12450997Sbostic RETURN_ERROR(errno, error1); 12550997Sbostic if (hdrsize != sizeof(HASHHDR)) 12650997Sbostic RETURN_ERROR(EFTYPE, error1); 12750997Sbostic /* Verify file type, versions and hash function */ 12850997Sbostic if (hashp->MAGIC != HASHMAGIC) 12950997Sbostic RETURN_ERROR(EFTYPE, error1); 13051061Sbostic if (hashp->VERSION != HASHVERSION) 13150997Sbostic RETURN_ERROR(EFTYPE, error1); 13250997Sbostic if (hashp->hash(CHARKEY, sizeof(CHARKEY)) != hashp->H_CHARKEY) 13350997Sbostic RETURN_ERROR(EFTYPE, error1); 13451057Sbostic /* 13551057Sbostic * Figure out how many segments we need. Max_Bucket is the 13651057Sbostic * maximum bucket number, so the number of buckets is 13751057Sbostic * max_bucket + 1. 13851057Sbostic */ 13951057Sbostic nsegs = (hashp->MAX_BUCKET + 1 + hashp->SGSIZE - 1) / 14050997Sbostic hashp->SGSIZE; 14150997Sbostic hashp->nsegs = 0; 14250997Sbostic if (alloc_segs(nsegs)) 14350997Sbostic /* 14450997Sbostic * If alloc_segs fails, table will have been destroyed 14550997Sbostic * and errno will have been set. 14650997Sbostic */ 14750997Sbostic return (NULL); 14850997Sbostic /* Read in bitmaps */ 14951061Sbostic bpages = (hashp->SPARES[hashp->OVFL_POINT] + 15050997Sbostic (hashp->BSIZE << BYTE_SHIFT) - 1) >> 15150997Sbostic (hashp->BSHIFT + BYTE_SHIFT); 15246366Sbostic 15350997Sbostic hashp->nmaps = bpages; 15451057Sbostic (void)memset(&hashp->mapp[0], 0, bpages * sizeof(u_long *)); 15546366Sbostic } 15646366Sbostic 15750997Sbostic /* Initialize Buffer Manager */ 15850997Sbostic if (info && info->cachesize) 15950997Sbostic __buf_init(info->cachesize); 16050997Sbostic else 16150997Sbostic __buf_init(DEF_BUFSIZE); 16250997Sbostic 16350997Sbostic hashp->new_file = new_table; 16456422Smargo hashp->save_file = file && (hashp->flags & O_RDWR); 16550997Sbostic hashp->cbucket = -1; 16650997Sbostic if (!(dbp = malloc(sizeof(DB)))) { 16750997Sbostic save_errno = errno; 16850997Sbostic hdestroy(); 16950997Sbostic errno = save_errno; 17050997Sbostic return (NULL); 17146366Sbostic } 17250997Sbostic dbp->internal = (char *)hashp; 17350997Sbostic dbp->close = hash_close; 17450997Sbostic dbp->del = hash_delete; 17550997Sbostic dbp->get = hash_get; 17650997Sbostic dbp->put = hash_put; 17750997Sbostic dbp->seq = hash_seq; 17850997Sbostic dbp->sync = hash_sync; 17950997Sbostic dbp->type = DB_HASH; 18046366Sbostic 18146366Sbostic #ifdef DEBUG 18250997Sbostic (void)fprintf(stderr, 18351061Sbostic "%s\n%s%x\n%s%d\n%s%d\n%s%d\n%s%d\n%s%d\n%s%d\n%s%d\n%s%d\n%s%d\n%s%x\n%s%x\n%s%d\n%s%d\n", 18450997Sbostic "init_htab:", 18550997Sbostic "TABLE POINTER ", hashp, 18650997Sbostic "BUCKET SIZE ", hashp->BSIZE, 18750997Sbostic "BUCKET SHIFT ", hashp->BSHIFT, 18850997Sbostic "DIRECTORY SIZE ", hashp->DSIZE, 18950997Sbostic "SEGMENT SIZE ", hashp->SGSIZE, 19050997Sbostic "SEGMENT SHIFT ", hashp->SSHIFT, 19150997Sbostic "FILL FACTOR ", hashp->FFACTOR, 19250997Sbostic "MAX BUCKET ", hashp->MAX_BUCKET, 19351061Sbostic "OVFL POINT ", hashp->OVFL_POINT, 19451061Sbostic "LAST FREED ", hashp->LAST_FREED, 19550997Sbostic "HIGH MASK ", hashp->HIGH_MASK, 19650997Sbostic "LOW MASK ", hashp->LOW_MASK, 19750997Sbostic "NSEGS ", hashp->nsegs, 19850997Sbostic "NKEYS ", hashp->NKEYS); 19946366Sbostic #endif 20046366Sbostic #ifdef HASH_STATISTICS 20146366Sbostic hash_overflows = hash_accesses = hash_collisions = hash_expansions = 0; 20246366Sbostic #endif 20350997Sbostic return (dbp); 20446366Sbostic 20546366Sbostic error1: 20651192Sbostic if (hashp != NULL) 20751192Sbostic (void)close(hashp->fp); 20846366Sbostic 20946366Sbostic error0: 21050997Sbostic free(hashp); 21150997Sbostic errno = save_errno; 21250997Sbostic return (NULL); 21346366Sbostic } 21446366Sbostic 21546366Sbostic static int 21650997Sbostic hash_close(dbp) 21750997Sbostic DB *dbp; 21846366Sbostic { 21950997Sbostic int retval; 22046457Sbostic 22150997Sbostic if (!dbp) 22250997Sbostic return (ERROR); 22346366Sbostic hashp = (HTAB *)dbp->internal; 22446457Sbostic retval = hdestroy(); 22550997Sbostic free(dbp); 22650997Sbostic return (retval); 22746366Sbostic } 22846366Sbostic 22946366Sbostic /************************** LOCAL CREATION ROUTINES **********************/ 23050997Sbostic static HTAB * 23150997Sbostic init_hash(info) 23250997Sbostic HASHINFO *info; 23346366Sbostic { 23450997Sbostic int nelem; 23546366Sbostic 23646366Sbostic nelem = 1; 23751061Sbostic hashp->NKEYS = 0; 23850997Sbostic hashp->LORDER = BYTE_ORDER; 23950997Sbostic hashp->BSIZE = DEF_BUCKET_SIZE; 24050997Sbostic hashp->BSHIFT = DEF_BUCKET_SHIFT; 24150997Sbostic hashp->SGSIZE = DEF_SEGSIZE; 24250997Sbostic hashp->SSHIFT = DEF_SEGSIZE_SHIFT; 24350997Sbostic hashp->DSIZE = DEF_DIRSIZE; 24450997Sbostic hashp->FFACTOR = DEF_FFACTOR; 24550997Sbostic hashp->hash = default_hash; 24650997Sbostic bzero(hashp->SPARES, sizeof(hashp->SPARES)); 24751061Sbostic bzero (hashp->BITMAPS, sizeof (hashp->BITMAPS)); 24846366Sbostic 24950997Sbostic if (info) { 25050997Sbostic if (info->bsize) { 25150997Sbostic /* Round pagesize up to power of 2 */ 25250997Sbostic hashp->BSHIFT = __log2(info->bsize); 25350997Sbostic hashp->BSIZE = 1 << hashp->BSHIFT; 25450997Sbostic if (hashp->BSIZE > MAX_BSIZE) { 25550997Sbostic errno = EINVAL; 25650997Sbostic return (NULL); 25750997Sbostic } 25846366Sbostic } 25950997Sbostic if (info->ffactor) 26050997Sbostic hashp->FFACTOR = info->ffactor; 26150997Sbostic if (info->hash) 26250997Sbostic hashp->hash = info->hash; 26350997Sbostic if (info->nelem) 26450997Sbostic nelem = info->nelem; 26550997Sbostic if (info->lorder) { 26650997Sbostic if (info->lorder != BIG_ENDIAN && 26750997Sbostic info->lorder != LITTLE_ENDIAN) { 26850997Sbostic errno = EINVAL; 26950997Sbostic return (NULL); 27050997Sbostic } 27150997Sbostic hashp->LORDER = info->lorder; 27246366Sbostic } 27346366Sbostic } 27446366Sbostic /* init_htab should destroy the table and set errno if it fails */ 27550997Sbostic if (init_htab(nelem)) 27650997Sbostic return (NULL); 27750997Sbostic else 27850997Sbostic return (hashp); 27946366Sbostic } 28046366Sbostic /* 28150997Sbostic * This calls alloc_segs which may run out of memory. Alloc_segs will destroy 28250997Sbostic * the table and set errno, so we just pass the error information along. 28350997Sbostic * 28450997Sbostic * Returns 0 on No Error 28550997Sbostic */ 28646366Sbostic static int 28750997Sbostic init_htab(nelem) 28850997Sbostic int nelem; 28946366Sbostic { 29050997Sbostic register int nbuckets, nsegs; 29150997Sbostic int l2; 29246366Sbostic 29350997Sbostic /* 29450997Sbostic * Divide number of elements by the fill factor and determine a 29550997Sbostic * desired number of buckets. Allocate space for the next greater 29650997Sbostic * power of two number of buckets. 29750997Sbostic */ 29846366Sbostic nelem = (nelem - 1) / hashp->FFACTOR + 1; 29946366Sbostic 30052001Sbostic l2 = __log2(MAX(nelem, 2)); 30146366Sbostic nbuckets = 1 << l2; 30246366Sbostic 30346366Sbostic hashp->SPARES[l2] = l2 + 1; 30450997Sbostic hashp->SPARES[l2 + 1] = l2 + 1; 30551061Sbostic hashp->OVFL_POINT = l2; 30651061Sbostic hashp->LAST_FREED = 2; 30751061Sbostic 30850997Sbostic /* First bitmap page is at: splitpoint l2 page offset 1 */ 30951057Sbostic if (__init_bitmap(OADDR_OF(l2, 1), l2 + 1, 0)) 31051057Sbostic return (-1); 31146366Sbostic 31246366Sbostic hashp->MAX_BUCKET = hashp->LOW_MASK = nbuckets - 1; 31346366Sbostic hashp->HIGH_MASK = (nbuckets << 1) - 1; 31450997Sbostic hashp->HDRPAGES = ((MAX(sizeof(HASHHDR), MINHDRSIZE) - 1) >> 31550997Sbostic hashp->BSHIFT) + 1; 31646366Sbostic 31746366Sbostic nsegs = (nbuckets - 1) / hashp->SGSIZE + 1; 31846366Sbostic nsegs = 1 << __log2(nsegs); 31946366Sbostic 32050997Sbostic if (nsegs > hashp->DSIZE) 32150997Sbostic hashp->DSIZE = nsegs; 32250997Sbostic return (alloc_segs(nsegs)); 32346366Sbostic } 32446366Sbostic 32546366Sbostic /********************** DESTROY/CLOSE ROUTINES ************************/ 32646366Sbostic 32746366Sbostic /* 32850997Sbostic * Flushes any changes to the file if necessary and destroys the hashp 32950997Sbostic * structure, freeing all allocated space. 33050997Sbostic */ 33146366Sbostic static int 33246366Sbostic hdestroy() 33346366Sbostic { 33450997Sbostic int i, save_errno; 33546366Sbostic 33646366Sbostic save_errno = 0; 33746366Sbostic 33846366Sbostic if (hashp != NULL) { 33946366Sbostic #ifdef HASH_STATISTICS 34050997Sbostic (void)fprintf(stderr, "hdestroy: accesses %ld collisions %ld\n", 34150997Sbostic hash_accesses, hash_collisions); 34250997Sbostic (void)fprintf(stderr, "hdestroy: expansions %ld\n", 34350997Sbostic hash_expansions); 34450997Sbostic (void)fprintf(stderr, "hdestroy: overflows %ld\n", 34550997Sbostic hash_overflows); 34650997Sbostic (void)fprintf(stderr, "keys %ld maxp %d segmentcount %d\n", 34750997Sbostic hashp->NKEYS, hashp->MAX_BUCKET, hashp->nsegs); 34846366Sbostic 34950997Sbostic for (i = 0; i < NCACHED; i++) 35050997Sbostic (void)fprintf(stderr, 35150997Sbostic "spares[%d] = %d\n", i, hashp->SPARES[i]); 35246366Sbostic #endif 35350997Sbostic /* 35450997Sbostic * Call on buffer manager to free buffers, and if required, 35550997Sbostic * write them to disk. 35650997Sbostic */ 35750997Sbostic if (__buf_free(1, hashp->save_file)) 35850997Sbostic save_errno = errno; 35950997Sbostic if (hashp->dir) { 36050997Sbostic free(*hashp->dir); /* Free initial segments */ 36150997Sbostic /* Free extra segments */ 36250997Sbostic while (hashp->exsegs--) 36350997Sbostic free(hashp->dir[--hashp->nsegs]); 36450997Sbostic free(hashp->dir); 36546366Sbostic } 36650997Sbostic if (flush_meta() && !save_errno) 36750997Sbostic save_errno = errno; 36847251Sbostic /* Free Bigmaps */ 36950997Sbostic for (i = 0; i < hashp->nmaps; i++) 37050997Sbostic if (hashp->mapp[i]) 37150997Sbostic free(hashp->mapp[i]); 37246503Sbostic 37350997Sbostic if (hashp->fp != -1) 37450997Sbostic (void)close(hashp->fp); 37550997Sbostic free(hashp); 37646366Sbostic hashp = NULL; 37746366Sbostic } 37850997Sbostic if (save_errno) { 37950997Sbostic errno = save_errno; 38050997Sbostic return (ERROR); 38146366Sbostic } 38250997Sbostic return (SUCCESS); 38346366Sbostic } 38450997Sbostic /* 38550997Sbostic * Write modified pages to disk 38650997Sbostic * 38750997Sbostic * Returns: 38850997Sbostic * 0 == OK 38950997Sbostic * -1 ERROR 39050997Sbostic */ 39146366Sbostic static int 39246366Sbostic hash_sync(dbp) 39350997Sbostic const DB *dbp; 39446366Sbostic { 39550997Sbostic if (!dbp) 39650997Sbostic return (ERROR); 39746366Sbostic hashp = (HTAB *)dbp->internal; 39846366Sbostic 39950997Sbostic if (!hashp->save_file) 40050997Sbostic return (0); 40150997Sbostic if (__buf_free(0, 1) || flush_meta()) 40250997Sbostic return (ERROR); 40346366Sbostic hashp->new_file = 0; 40450997Sbostic return (0); 40546366Sbostic } 40646366Sbostic 40746366Sbostic /* 40850997Sbostic * Returns: 40950997Sbostic * 0 == OK 41050997Sbostic * -1 indicates that errno should be set 41150997Sbostic */ 41246366Sbostic static int 41346366Sbostic flush_meta() 41446366Sbostic { 41551814Smarc HASHHDR *whdrp; 41651814Smarc #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN 41751814Smarc HASHHDR whdr; 41851814Smarc #endif 41950997Sbostic int fp, i, wsize; 42046366Sbostic 42150997Sbostic if (!hashp->save_file) 42250997Sbostic return (0); 42346366Sbostic hashp->MAGIC = HASHMAGIC; 42451061Sbostic hashp->VERSION = HASHVERSION; 42550997Sbostic hashp->H_CHARKEY = hashp->hash(CHARKEY, sizeof(CHARKEY)); 42646366Sbostic 42746366Sbostic fp = hashp->fp; 42846366Sbostic whdrp = &hashp->hdr; 42946366Sbostic #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN 43046366Sbostic whdrp = &whdr; 43150997Sbostic swap_header_copy(&hashp->hdr, whdrp); 43246366Sbostic #endif 433*56669Sbostic if ((lseek(fp, (off_t)0, SEEK_SET) == -1) || 43450997Sbostic ((wsize = write(fp, whdrp, sizeof(HASHHDR))) == -1)) 43550997Sbostic return (-1); 43650997Sbostic else 43750997Sbostic if (wsize != sizeof(HASHHDR)) { 43850997Sbostic errno = EFTYPE; 43950997Sbostic hashp->errno = errno; 44050997Sbostic return (-1); 44146366Sbostic } 44250997Sbostic for (i = 0; i < NCACHED; i++) 44350997Sbostic if (hashp->mapp[i]) 44451072Sbostic if (__put_page((char *)hashp->mapp[i], 44550997Sbostic hashp->BITMAPS[i], 0, 1)) 44650997Sbostic return (-1); 44750997Sbostic return (0); 44846366Sbostic } 44950997Sbostic 45046366Sbostic /*******************************SEARCH ROUTINES *****************************/ 45146366Sbostic /* 45250997Sbostic * All the access routines return 45350997Sbostic * 45450997Sbostic * Returns: 45550997Sbostic * 0 on SUCCESS 45650997Sbostic * 1 to indicate an external ERROR (i.e. key not found, etc) 45750997Sbostic * -1 to indicate an internal ERROR (i.e. out of memory, etc) 45850997Sbostic */ 45946366Sbostic static int 46050997Sbostic hash_get(dbp, key, data, flag) 46150997Sbostic const DB *dbp; 46251057Sbostic const DBT *key; 46351057Sbostic DBT *data; 46450997Sbostic u_int flag; 46546366Sbostic { 46650997Sbostic if (flag) { 46750997Sbostic hashp->errno = errno = EINVAL; 46850997Sbostic return (ERROR); 46950997Sbostic } 47050997Sbostic hashp = (HTAB *)dbp->internal; 47151057Sbostic return (hash_access(HASH_GET, (DBT *)key, data)); 47246366Sbostic } 47346366Sbostic 47446366Sbostic static int 47550997Sbostic hash_put(dbp, key, data, flag) 47650997Sbostic const DB *dbp; 47750997Sbostic const DBT *key, *data; 47850997Sbostic u_int flag; 47946366Sbostic { 48050997Sbostic if (flag && flag != R_NOOVERWRITE) { 48150997Sbostic hashp->errno = errno = EINVAL; 48250997Sbostic return (ERROR); 48350997Sbostic } 48450997Sbostic hashp = (HTAB *)dbp->internal; 48550997Sbostic if ((hashp->flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDONLY) { 48650997Sbostic hashp->errno = errno = EPERM; 48750997Sbostic return (ERROR); 48850997Sbostic } 48951057Sbostic return (hash_access(flag == R_NOOVERWRITE ? 49050997Sbostic HASH_PUTNEW : HASH_PUT, (DBT *)key, (DBT *)data)); 49146366Sbostic } 49246366Sbostic 49346366Sbostic static int 49450997Sbostic hash_delete(dbp, key, flag) 49550997Sbostic const DB *dbp; 49650997Sbostic const DBT *key; 49750997Sbostic u_int flag; /* Ignored */ 49846366Sbostic { 49950997Sbostic if (flag && flag != R_CURSOR) { 50050997Sbostic hashp->errno = errno = EINVAL; 50150997Sbostic return (ERROR); 50250997Sbostic } 50350997Sbostic hashp = (HTAB *)dbp->internal; 50450997Sbostic if ((hashp->flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDONLY) { 50550997Sbostic hashp->errno = errno = EPERM; 50650997Sbostic return (ERROR); 50750997Sbostic } 50850997Sbostic return (hash_access(HASH_DELETE, (DBT *)key, NULL)); 50946366Sbostic } 51046366Sbostic 51146366Sbostic /* 51250997Sbostic * Assume that hashp has been set in wrapper routine. 51350997Sbostic */ 51446366Sbostic static int 51546366Sbostic hash_access(action, key, val) 51650997Sbostic ACTION action; 51750997Sbostic DBT *key, *val; 51846366Sbostic { 51950997Sbostic register BUFHEAD *rbufp; 52050997Sbostic BUFHEAD *bufp, *save_bufp; 52150997Sbostic register u_short *bp; 52250997Sbostic register int n, ndx, off, size; 52350997Sbostic register char *kp; 52450997Sbostic u_short pageno; 52546366Sbostic 52646366Sbostic #ifdef HASH_STATISTICS 52746366Sbostic hash_accesses++; 52846366Sbostic #endif 52946366Sbostic 53050997Sbostic off = hashp->BSIZE; 53146366Sbostic size = key->size; 53246950Sbostic kp = (char *)key->data; 53350997Sbostic rbufp = __get_buf(__call_hash(kp, size), NULL, 0); 53450997Sbostic if (!rbufp) 53550997Sbostic return (ERROR); 53646457Sbostic save_bufp = rbufp; 53746366Sbostic 53846457Sbostic /* Pin the bucket chain */ 53946457Sbostic rbufp->flags |= BUF_PIN; 54050997Sbostic for (bp = (u_short *)rbufp->page, n = *bp++, ndx = 1; ndx < n;) 54150997Sbostic if (bp[1] >= REAL_KEY) { 54250997Sbostic /* Real key/data pair */ 54350997Sbostic if (size == off - *bp && 54450997Sbostic bcmp(kp, rbufp->page + *bp, size) == 0) 54550997Sbostic goto found; 54650997Sbostic off = bp[1]; 54746366Sbostic #ifdef HASH_STATISTICS 54850997Sbostic hash_collisions++; 54946366Sbostic #endif 55050997Sbostic bp += 2; 55150997Sbostic ndx += 2; 55250997Sbostic } else if (bp[1] == OVFLPAGE) { 55350997Sbostic rbufp = __get_buf(*bp, rbufp, 0); 55450997Sbostic if (!rbufp) { 55550997Sbostic save_bufp->flags &= ~BUF_PIN; 55650997Sbostic return (ERROR); 55750997Sbostic } 55850997Sbostic /* FOR LOOP INIT */ 55950997Sbostic bp = (u_short *)rbufp->page; 56050997Sbostic n = *bp++; 56150997Sbostic ndx = 1; 56250997Sbostic off = hashp->BSIZE; 56350997Sbostic } else if (bp[1] < REAL_KEY) { 56450997Sbostic if ((ndx = __find_bigpair(rbufp, ndx, kp, size)) > 0) 56550997Sbostic goto found; 56650997Sbostic if (ndx == -2) { 56750997Sbostic bufp = rbufp; 56850997Sbostic if (!(pageno = __find_last_page(&bufp))) { 56950997Sbostic ndx = 0; 57050997Sbostic rbufp = bufp; 57150997Sbostic break; /* FOR */ 57250997Sbostic } 57350997Sbostic rbufp = __get_buf(pageno, bufp, 0); 57450997Sbostic if (!rbufp) { 57550997Sbostic save_bufp->flags &= ~BUF_PIN; 57650997Sbostic return (ERROR); 57750997Sbostic } 57850997Sbostic /* FOR LOOP INIT */ 57950997Sbostic bp = (u_short *)rbufp->page; 58050997Sbostic n = *bp++; 58150997Sbostic ndx = 1; 58250997Sbostic off = hashp->BSIZE; 58350997Sbostic } else { 58450997Sbostic save_bufp->flags &= ~BUF_PIN; 58550997Sbostic return (ERROR); 58650997Sbostic } 58746457Sbostic } 58846366Sbostic 58946366Sbostic /* Not found */ 59050997Sbostic switch (action) { 59150997Sbostic case HASH_PUT: 59250997Sbostic case HASH_PUTNEW: 59346366Sbostic if (__addel(rbufp, key, val)) { 59450997Sbostic save_bufp->flags &= ~BUF_PIN; 59550997Sbostic return (ERROR); 59646366Sbostic } else { 59750997Sbostic save_bufp->flags &= ~BUF_PIN; 59850997Sbostic return (SUCCESS); 59946366Sbostic } 60050997Sbostic case HASH_GET: 60150997Sbostic case HASH_DELETE: 60250997Sbostic default: 60346457Sbostic save_bufp->flags &= ~BUF_PIN; 60450997Sbostic return (ABNORMAL); 60546366Sbostic } 60646366Sbostic 60746366Sbostic found: 60846366Sbostic switch (action) { 60950997Sbostic case HASH_PUTNEW: 61046457Sbostic save_bufp->flags &= ~BUF_PIN; 61150997Sbostic return (ABNORMAL); 61250997Sbostic case HASH_GET: 61346366Sbostic bp = (u_short *)rbufp->page; 61451072Sbostic if (bp[ndx + 1] < REAL_KEY) { 61551057Sbostic if (__big_return(rbufp, ndx, val, 0)) 61651057Sbostic return (ERROR); 61751072Sbostic } else { 61850997Sbostic val->data = (u_char *)rbufp->page + (int)bp[ndx + 1]; 61950997Sbostic val->size = bp[ndx] - bp[ndx + 1]; 62046366Sbostic } 62146366Sbostic break; 62250997Sbostic case HASH_PUT: 62350997Sbostic if ((__delpair(rbufp, ndx)) || (__addel(rbufp, key, val))) { 62450997Sbostic save_bufp->flags &= ~BUF_PIN; 62550997Sbostic return (ERROR); 62646457Sbostic } 62746366Sbostic break; 62850997Sbostic case HASH_DELETE: 62950997Sbostic if (__delpair(rbufp, ndx)) 63050997Sbostic return (ERROR); 63146366Sbostic break; 63246366Sbostic } 63346457Sbostic save_bufp->flags &= ~BUF_PIN; 63446366Sbostic return (SUCCESS); 63546366Sbostic } 63646366Sbostic 63746366Sbostic static int 63846366Sbostic hash_seq(dbp, key, data, flag) 63950997Sbostic const DB *dbp; 64050997Sbostic DBT *key, *data; 64150997Sbostic u_int flag; 64246366Sbostic { 64350997Sbostic register u_int bucket; 64450997Sbostic register BUFHEAD *bufp; 64550997Sbostic u_short *bp, ndx; 64646366Sbostic 64750997Sbostic if (flag && flag != R_FIRST && flag != R_NEXT) { 64850997Sbostic hashp->errno = errno = EINVAL; 64950997Sbostic return (ERROR); 65046366Sbostic } 65146366Sbostic hashp = (HTAB *)dbp->internal; 65246366Sbostic #ifdef HASH_STATISTICS 65346366Sbostic hash_accesses++; 65446366Sbostic #endif 65550997Sbostic if ((hashp->cbucket < 0) || (flag == R_FIRST)) { 65650997Sbostic hashp->cbucket = 0; 65750997Sbostic hashp->cndx = 1; 65850997Sbostic hashp->cpage = NULL; 65946366Sbostic } 66046366Sbostic 66155874Sbostic for (bp = NULL; !bp || !bp[0]; ) { 66255452Sbostic if (!(bufp = hashp->cpage)) { 66355452Sbostic for (bucket = hashp->cbucket; 66455452Sbostic bucket <= hashp->MAX_BUCKET; 66555452Sbostic bucket++, hashp->cndx = 1) { 66655452Sbostic bufp = __get_buf(bucket, NULL, 0); 66755452Sbostic if (!bufp) 66855452Sbostic return (ERROR); 66955452Sbostic hashp->cpage = bufp; 67055452Sbostic bp = (u_short *)bufp->page; 67155452Sbostic if (bp[0]) 67255452Sbostic break; 67355452Sbostic } 67455452Sbostic hashp->cbucket = bucket; 67555452Sbostic if (hashp->cbucket > hashp->MAX_BUCKET) { 67655452Sbostic hashp->cbucket = -1; 67755452Sbostic return (ABNORMAL); 67855452Sbostic } 67955452Sbostic } else 68055452Sbostic bp = (u_short *)hashp->cpage->page; 68155452Sbostic 68255452Sbostic #ifdef DEBUG 68355452Sbostic assert(bp); 68455452Sbostic assert(bufp); 68555452Sbostic #endif 68655452Sbostic while (bp[hashp->cndx + 1] == OVFLPAGE) { 68755452Sbostic bufp = hashp->cpage = 68855452Sbostic __get_buf(bp[hashp->cndx], bufp, 0); 68950997Sbostic if (!bufp) 69050997Sbostic return (ERROR); 69155452Sbostic bp = (u_short *)(bufp->page); 69255452Sbostic hashp->cndx = 1; 69350997Sbostic } 69455874Sbostic if (!bp[0]) { 69555452Sbostic hashp->cpage = NULL; 69655874Sbostic ++hashp->cbucket; 69755874Sbostic } 69846366Sbostic } 69946366Sbostic ndx = hashp->cndx; 70050997Sbostic if (bp[ndx + 1] < REAL_KEY) { 70151057Sbostic if (__big_keydata(bufp, key, data, 1)) 70250997Sbostic return (ERROR); 70346366Sbostic } else { 70450997Sbostic key->data = (u_char *)hashp->cpage->page + bp[ndx]; 70550997Sbostic key->size = (ndx > 1 ? bp[ndx - 1] : hashp->BSIZE) - bp[ndx]; 70650997Sbostic data->data = (u_char *)hashp->cpage->page + bp[ndx + 1]; 70750997Sbostic data->size = bp[ndx] - bp[ndx + 1]; 70850997Sbostic ndx += 2; 70950997Sbostic if (ndx > bp[0]) { 71050997Sbostic hashp->cpage = NULL; 71150997Sbostic hashp->cbucket++; 71250997Sbostic hashp->cndx = 1; 71350997Sbostic } else 71450997Sbostic hashp->cndx = ndx; 71546366Sbostic } 71646366Sbostic return (SUCCESS); 71746366Sbostic } 71846366Sbostic 71946366Sbostic /********************************* UTILITIES ************************/ 72050997Sbostic 72146366Sbostic /* 72250997Sbostic * Returns: 72350997Sbostic * 0 ==> OK 72450997Sbostic * -1 ==> Error 72550997Sbostic */ 72646366Sbostic extern int 72746366Sbostic __expand_table() 72846366Sbostic { 72950997Sbostic u_int old_bucket, new_bucket; 73050997Sbostic int dirsize, new_segnum, spare_ndx; 73150997Sbostic 73246366Sbostic #ifdef HASH_STATISTICS 73346366Sbostic hash_expansions++; 73446366Sbostic #endif 73546366Sbostic new_bucket = ++hashp->MAX_BUCKET; 73646366Sbostic old_bucket = (hashp->MAX_BUCKET & hashp->LOW_MASK); 73746366Sbostic 73846366Sbostic new_segnum = new_bucket >> hashp->SSHIFT; 73946366Sbostic 74046366Sbostic /* Check if we need a new segment */ 74150997Sbostic if (new_segnum >= hashp->nsegs) { 74250997Sbostic /* Check if we need to expand directory */ 74350997Sbostic if (new_segnum >= hashp->DSIZE) { 74450997Sbostic /* Reallocate directory */ 74550997Sbostic dirsize = hashp->DSIZE * sizeof(SEGMENT *); 74650997Sbostic if (!hash_realloc(&hashp->dir, dirsize, dirsize << 1)) 74750997Sbostic return (-1); 74850997Sbostic hashp->DSIZE = dirsize << 1; 74946366Sbostic } 75050997Sbostic if (!(hashp->dir[new_segnum] = 75150997Sbostic calloc(hashp->SGSIZE, sizeof(SEGMENT)))) 75250997Sbostic return (-1); 75350997Sbostic hashp->exsegs++; 75450997Sbostic hashp->nsegs++; 75546366Sbostic } 75646366Sbostic /* 75750997Sbostic * If the split point is increasing (MAX_BUCKET's log base 2 75850997Sbostic * * increases), we need to copy the current contents of the spare 75950997Sbostic * split bucket to the next bucket. 76050997Sbostic */ 76152001Sbostic spare_ndx = __log2(hashp->MAX_BUCKET + 1); 76252001Sbostic if (spare_ndx > hashp->OVFL_POINT) { 76351061Sbostic hashp->SPARES[spare_ndx] = hashp->SPARES[hashp->OVFL_POINT]; 76451061Sbostic hashp->OVFL_POINT = spare_ndx; 76551061Sbostic } 76651061Sbostic 76750997Sbostic if (new_bucket > hashp->HIGH_MASK) { 76850997Sbostic /* Starting a new doubling */ 76950997Sbostic hashp->LOW_MASK = hashp->HIGH_MASK; 77050997Sbostic hashp->HIGH_MASK = new_bucket | hashp->LOW_MASK; 77146366Sbostic } 77250997Sbostic /* Relocate records to the new bucket */ 77350997Sbostic return (__split_page(old_bucket, new_bucket)); 77450997Sbostic } 77546366Sbostic 77646366Sbostic /* 77750997Sbostic * If realloc guarantees that the pointer is not destroyed if the realloc 77850997Sbostic * fails, then this routine can go away. 77950997Sbostic */ 78050997Sbostic static void * 78150997Sbostic hash_realloc(p_ptr, oldsize, newsize) 78250997Sbostic SEGMENT **p_ptr; 78350997Sbostic int oldsize, newsize; 78446366Sbostic { 78550997Sbostic register void *p; 78646366Sbostic 78750997Sbostic if (p = malloc(newsize)) { 78850997Sbostic bcopy(*p_ptr, p, oldsize); 78950997Sbostic bzero(*p_ptr + oldsize, newsize - oldsize); 79046366Sbostic free(*p_ptr); 79146366Sbostic *p_ptr = p; 79246366Sbostic } 79346366Sbostic return (p); 79446366Sbostic } 79546366Sbostic 79647251Sbostic extern u_int 79750997Sbostic __call_hash(k, len) 79850997Sbostic char *k; 79950997Sbostic int len; 80046366Sbostic { 80150997Sbostic int n, bucket; 80250997Sbostic 80346366Sbostic n = hashp->hash(k, len); 80446366Sbostic bucket = n & hashp->HIGH_MASK; 80550997Sbostic if (bucket > hashp->MAX_BUCKET) 80650997Sbostic bucket = bucket & hashp->LOW_MASK; 80750997Sbostic return (bucket); 80846366Sbostic } 80946366Sbostic 81046366Sbostic /* 81150997Sbostic * Allocate segment table. On error, destroy the table and set errno. 81250997Sbostic * 81350997Sbostic * Returns 0 on success 81450997Sbostic */ 81546366Sbostic static int 81650997Sbostic alloc_segs(nsegs) 81750997Sbostic int nsegs; 81846366Sbostic { 81950997Sbostic register int i; 82050997Sbostic register SEGMENT store; 82146366Sbostic 82250997Sbostic int save_errno; 82346366Sbostic 82450997Sbostic if (!(hashp->dir = calloc(hashp->DSIZE, sizeof(SEGMENT *)))) { 82550997Sbostic save_errno = errno; 82650997Sbostic (void)hdestroy(); 82750997Sbostic errno = save_errno; 82850997Sbostic return (-1); 82950997Sbostic } 83050997Sbostic /* Allocate segments */ 83150997Sbostic store = calloc(nsegs << hashp->SSHIFT, sizeof(SEGMENT)); 83250997Sbostic if (!store) { 83350997Sbostic save_errno = errno; 83450997Sbostic (void)hdestroy(); 83550997Sbostic errno = save_errno; 83650997Sbostic return (-1); 83750997Sbostic } 83850997Sbostic for (i = 0; i < nsegs; i++, hashp->nsegs++) 83950997Sbostic hashp->dir[i] = &store[i << hashp->SSHIFT]; 84050997Sbostic return (0); 84146366Sbostic } 84246366Sbostic 84350997Sbostic #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN 84446366Sbostic /* 84550997Sbostic * Hashp->hdr needs to be byteswapped. 84650997Sbostic */ 84746366Sbostic static void 84850997Sbostic swap_header_copy(srcp, destp) 84950997Sbostic HASHHDR *srcp, *destp; 85046366Sbostic { 85150997Sbostic int i; 85246366Sbostic 85350997Sbostic BLSWAP_COPY(srcp->magic, destp->magic); 85450997Sbostic BLSWAP_COPY(srcp->version, destp->version); 85550997Sbostic BLSWAP_COPY(srcp->lorder, destp->lorder); 85650997Sbostic BLSWAP_COPY(srcp->bsize, destp->bsize); 85750997Sbostic BLSWAP_COPY(srcp->bshift, destp->bshift); 85850997Sbostic BLSWAP_COPY(srcp->dsize, destp->dsize); 85950997Sbostic BLSWAP_COPY(srcp->ssize, destp->ssize); 86050997Sbostic BLSWAP_COPY(srcp->sshift, destp->sshift); 86151061Sbostic BLSWAP_COPY(srcp->ovfl_point, destp->ovfl_point); 86251061Sbostic BLSWAP_COPY(srcp->last_freed, destp->last_freed); 86350997Sbostic BLSWAP_COPY(srcp->max_bucket, destp->max_bucket); 86450997Sbostic BLSWAP_COPY(srcp->high_mask, destp->high_mask); 86550997Sbostic BLSWAP_COPY(srcp->low_mask, destp->low_mask); 86650997Sbostic BLSWAP_COPY(srcp->ffactor, destp->ffactor); 86750997Sbostic BLSWAP_COPY(srcp->nkeys, destp->nkeys); 86850997Sbostic BLSWAP_COPY(srcp->hdrpages, destp->hdrpages); 86950997Sbostic BLSWAP_COPY(srcp->h_charkey, destp->h_charkey); 87050997Sbostic for (i = 0; i < NCACHED; i++) { 87150997Sbostic BLSWAP_COPY(srcp->spares[i], destp->spares[i]); 87250997Sbostic BSSWAP_COPY(srcp->bitmaps[i], destp->bitmaps[i]); 87350997Sbostic } 87446366Sbostic } 87546366Sbostic 87646366Sbostic static void 87750997Sbostic swap_header() 87846366Sbostic { 87950997Sbostic HASHHDR *hdrp; 88050997Sbostic int i; 88146366Sbostic 88250997Sbostic hdrp = &hashp->hdr; 88346366Sbostic 88450997Sbostic BLSWAP(hdrp->magic); 88550997Sbostic BLSWAP(hdrp->version); 88650997Sbostic BLSWAP(hdrp->lorder); 88750997Sbostic BLSWAP(hdrp->bsize); 88850997Sbostic BLSWAP(hdrp->bshift); 88950997Sbostic BLSWAP(hdrp->dsize); 89050997Sbostic BLSWAP(hdrp->ssize); 89150997Sbostic BLSWAP(hdrp->sshift); 89251061Sbostic BLSWAP(hdrp->ovfl_point); 89351061Sbostic BLSWAP(hdrp->last_freed); 89450997Sbostic BLSWAP(hdrp->max_bucket); 89550997Sbostic BLSWAP(hdrp->high_mask); 89650997Sbostic BLSWAP(hdrp->low_mask); 89750997Sbostic BLSWAP(hdrp->ffactor); 89850997Sbostic BLSWAP(hdrp->nkeys); 89950997Sbostic BLSWAP(hdrp->hdrpages); 90050997Sbostic BLSWAP(hdrp->h_charkey); 90150997Sbostic for (i = 0; i < NCACHED; i++) { 90250997Sbostic BLSWAP(hdrp->spares[i]); 90350997Sbostic BSSWAP(hdrp->bitmaps[i]); 90450997Sbostic } 90546366Sbostic } 90650997Sbostic #endif 907