146366Sbostic /*- 246366Sbostic * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California. 346366Sbostic * All rights reserved. 446366Sbostic * 546366Sbostic * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by 646366Sbostic * Margo Seltzer. 746366Sbostic * 846366Sbostic * %sccs.include.redist.c% 946366Sbostic */ 1046366Sbostic 1146366Sbostic #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint) 12*46562Sbostic static char sccsid[] = "@(#)hash.c 5.10 (Berkeley) 02/22/91"; 1346366Sbostic #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */ 1446366Sbostic 1546366Sbostic #include <sys/param.h> 1646366Sbostic #include <sys/stat.h> 17*46562Sbostic #include <fcntl.h> 1846366Sbostic #include <errno.h> 1946366Sbostic #include <assert.h> 2046366Sbostic #include <db.h> 21*46562Sbostic #include <stdio.h> 22*46562Sbostic #include <stdlib.h> 2346500Sbostic #include <unistd.h> 24*46562Sbostic #include <string.h> 2546366Sbostic #include "hash.h" 2646366Sbostic 2746366Sbostic /* Fast arithmetic, relying on powers of 2, */ 2846366Sbostic 2946366Sbostic #define MOD(x,y) ((x) & ((y)-1)) 3046366Sbostic #define RETURN_ERROR(ERR,LOC) { save_errno = ERR; goto LOC; } 3146366Sbostic 3246366Sbostic /* Return values */ 3346366Sbostic 3446366Sbostic #define SUCCESS 0 3546366Sbostic #define ERROR -1 3646366Sbostic #define ABNORMAL 1 3746366Sbostic 3846366Sbostic /* page.c */ 3946366Sbostic extern int __get_page(); 4046366Sbostic extern int __split_page(); 4146366Sbostic extern int __addel(); 4246366Sbostic extern int __delpair(); 4346366Sbostic extern u_long *__init_bitmap(); 4446366Sbostic 4546366Sbostic /* big.c */ 4646366Sbostic extern void __big_return(); 4746366Sbostic extern int __big_keydata(); 4846366Sbostic extern u_short __find_last_page(); 4946366Sbostic 5046366Sbostic /* buf.c */ 5146366Sbostic extern BUFHEAD *__get_buf(); 5246366Sbostic extern void __buf_init(); 5346366Sbostic extern int __buf_free(); 5446366Sbostic 5546366Sbostic /* hash function */ 5646366Sbostic extern int (*default_hash)(); 5746366Sbostic 5846366Sbostic /* My externals */ 5946366Sbostic extern int __expand_table(); 6046366Sbostic extern int __call_hash(); 6146366Sbostic 6246366Sbostic /* Internal routines */ 6346366Sbostic static HTAB *init_hash(); 6446366Sbostic static int hash_access(); 6546366Sbostic static int flush_meta(); 6646366Sbostic static int alloc_segs(); 6746366Sbostic static int init_htab(); 6846366Sbostic static char *hash_realloc(); 6946366Sbostic static int hdestroy(); 7046366Sbostic static int hash_put(); 7146366Sbostic static int hash_delete(); 7246366Sbostic static int hash_get(); 7346366Sbostic static int hash_sync(); 7446366Sbostic static int hash_close(); 7546366Sbostic static int hash_seq(); 7646366Sbostic static void swap_header_copy(); 7746366Sbostic static void swap_header(); 7846366Sbostic 7946366Sbostic /* Local data */ 8046366Sbostic 8146366Sbostic HTAB *hashp = NULL; 8246366Sbostic 8346366Sbostic #ifdef HASH_STATISTICS 8446366Sbostic long hash_accesses, hash_collisions, hash_expansions, hash_overflows; 8546366Sbostic #endif 8646366Sbostic 8746366Sbostic /************************** INTERFACE ROUTINES **********************/ 8846366Sbostic /* OPEN/CLOSE */ 8946366Sbostic 9046366Sbostic extern DB * 9146366Sbostic hash_open ( file, flags, mode, info ) 9246534Sbostic const char *file; 9346366Sbostic int flags; 9446366Sbostic int mode; 9546534Sbostic const HASHINFO *info; /* Special directives for create */ 9646366Sbostic { 9746366Sbostic int buckets; 9846366Sbostic int bpages; 9946366Sbostic int hdrsize; 10046366Sbostic int i; 10146366Sbostic int new_table = 0; 10246366Sbostic int nkey; 10346366Sbostic int nsegs; 10446366Sbostic int save_errno; 10546366Sbostic struct stat statbuf; 10646366Sbostic DB *dbp; 10746366Sbostic 10846366Sbostic 10946366Sbostic if ( !(hashp = (HTAB *) calloc( 1, sizeof(HTAB) ))) { 11046366Sbostic /* calloc should set errno */ 11146366Sbostic return(0); 11246366Sbostic } 11346457Sbostic hashp->fp = -1; 11446366Sbostic /* 11546366Sbostic Select flags relevant to us. 11646366Sbostic Even if user wants write only, we need to be able to read 11746366Sbostic the actual file, so we need to open it read/write. But, the 11846366Sbostic field in the hashp structure needs to be accurate so that 11946366Sbostic we can check accesses. 12046366Sbostic */ 12146366Sbostic flags = flags & (O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_RDONLY | O_RDWR | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY); 12246366Sbostic hashp->flags = flags; 12346366Sbostic if ( flags & O_WRONLY ) flags = (flags & ~O_WRONLY) | O_RDWR; 12446366Sbostic 12546366Sbostic if ( !file || 12646366Sbostic (flags & O_TRUNC) || 12746366Sbostic (stat ( file, &statbuf ) && (errno == ENOENT)) ) { 12846503Sbostic if ( errno == ENOENT ) { 12946503Sbostic errno = 0; /* Just in case someone looks at errno */ 13046503Sbostic } 13146366Sbostic new_table = 1; 13246366Sbostic } 13346366Sbostic 13446485Sbostic if ( file ) { 13546485Sbostic if ((hashp->fp = open ( file, flags, mode )) == -1) { 13646485Sbostic RETURN_ERROR (errno, error0); 13746485Sbostic } 13846485Sbostic (void)fcntl(hashp->fp, F_SETFD, 1); 13946366Sbostic } 14046366Sbostic 14146366Sbostic if ( new_table ) { 14246366Sbostic if ( !(hashp = init_hash( info )) ) { 14346366Sbostic RETURN_ERROR(errno,error1); 14446366Sbostic } 14546366Sbostic } else { 14646366Sbostic /* Table already exists */ 14746366Sbostic if ( info && info->hash ) hashp->hash = info->hash; 14846366Sbostic else hashp->hash = default_hash; 14946366Sbostic 15046366Sbostic hdrsize = read ( hashp->fp, &hashp->hdr, sizeof(HASHHDR) ); 15146366Sbostic #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN 15246366Sbostic swap_header ( ); 15346366Sbostic #endif 15446366Sbostic if ( hdrsize == -1 ) { 15546366Sbostic RETURN_ERROR(errno, error1); 15646366Sbostic } 15746366Sbostic if ( hdrsize != sizeof(HASHHDR) ) { 15846366Sbostic RETURN_ERROR(EFTYPE, error1); 15946366Sbostic } 16046366Sbostic 16146366Sbostic /* Verify file type, versions and hash function */ 16246366Sbostic if ( hashp->MAGIC != HASHMAGIC ) 16346366Sbostic RETURN_ERROR ( EFTYPE, error1 ); 16446366Sbostic if ( hashp->VERSION != VERSION_NO ) 16546366Sbostic RETURN_ERROR ( EFTYPE, error1 ); 16646366Sbostic if (hashp->hash ( CHARKEY, sizeof(CHARKEY) ) != hashp->H_CHARKEY ) { 16746366Sbostic RETURN_ERROR ( EFTYPE, error1 ); 16846366Sbostic } 16946366Sbostic 17046366Sbostic /* 17146366Sbostic Figure out how many segments we need. 17246366Sbostic */ 17346366Sbostic nsegs = (hashp->MAX_BUCKET + hashp->SGSIZE -1)/ hashp->SGSIZE; 17446366Sbostic hashp->nsegs = 0; 17546366Sbostic if (alloc_segs( nsegs )) { 17646366Sbostic /* 17746366Sbostic If alloc_segs fails, table will have been destroyed 17846366Sbostic and errno will have been set. 17946366Sbostic */ 18046366Sbostic return( (DB *) NULL ); 18146366Sbostic } 18246366Sbostic 18346366Sbostic /* Read in bitmaps */ 18446366Sbostic bpages = (hashp->SPARES[__log2(hashp->MAX_BUCKET)] + 18546366Sbostic (hashp->BSIZE << BYTE_SHIFT) - 1) >> 18646366Sbostic (hashp->BSHIFT + BYTE_SHIFT); 18746366Sbostic 18846503Sbostic hashp->nmaps = bpages; 18946366Sbostic hashp->mapp[0] = (u_long *)malloc(bpages<<hashp->BSHIFT); 19046366Sbostic if ( !hashp->mapp[0] ) { 19146366Sbostic RETURN_ERROR(errno, error2); 19246366Sbostic } 19346366Sbostic for ( i = 0; i < bpages; i++ ) { 19446366Sbostic hashp->mapp[i] = &hashp->mapp[0][i<<hashp->BSHIFT]; 19546366Sbostic if (__get_page ((char *)hashp->mapp[i], 19646366Sbostic hashp->BITMAPS[i], 0, 1, 1)) { 19746366Sbostic RETURN_ERROR(errno, error2); 19846366Sbostic } 19946366Sbostic } 20046366Sbostic 20146366Sbostic } 20246366Sbostic 20346366Sbostic /* Initialize Buffer Manager */ 20446366Sbostic if ( info && info->ncached ) { 20546366Sbostic __buf_init (info->ncached); 20646366Sbostic } else { 20746366Sbostic __buf_init (DEF_BUFSIZE); 20846366Sbostic } 20946366Sbostic 21046366Sbostic hashp->new_file = new_table; 21146457Sbostic hashp->save_file = file && !(hashp->flags&O_RDONLY); 21246366Sbostic hashp->cbucket = -1; 21346366Sbostic if ( !(dbp = (DB *)malloc ( sizeof (DB) )) ) { 21446366Sbostic save_errno = errno; 21546366Sbostic hdestroy(); 21646366Sbostic errno = save_errno; 21746366Sbostic return ( NULL ); 21846366Sbostic } 21946366Sbostic dbp->internal = (char *)hashp; 22046366Sbostic dbp->close = hash_close; 22146534Sbostic dbp->del = hash_delete; 22246366Sbostic dbp->get = hash_get; 22346366Sbostic dbp->put = hash_put; 22446366Sbostic dbp->seq = hash_seq; 22546366Sbostic dbp->sync = hash_sync; 22646366Sbostic 22746366Sbostic #ifdef DEBUG 22846366Sbostic (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s%x\n%s%d\n%s%d\n%s%d\n%s%d\n%s%d\n%s%d\n%s%d\n%s%x\n%s%x\n%s%d\n%s%d\n", 22946366Sbostic "init_htab:", 23046366Sbostic "TABLE POINTER ", hashp, 23146366Sbostic "BUCKET SIZE ", hashp->BSIZE, 23246366Sbostic "BUCKET SHIFT ", hashp->BSHIFT, 23346366Sbostic "DIRECTORY SIZE ", hashp->DSIZE, 23446366Sbostic "SEGMENT SIZE ", hashp->SGSIZE, 23546366Sbostic "SEGMENT SHIFT ", hashp->SSHIFT, 23646366Sbostic "FILL FACTOR ", hashp->FFACTOR, 23746366Sbostic "MAX BUCKET ", hashp->MAX_BUCKET, 23846366Sbostic "HIGH MASK ", hashp->HIGH_MASK, 23946366Sbostic "LOW MASK ", hashp->LOW_MASK, 24046366Sbostic "NSEGS ", hashp->nsegs, 24146366Sbostic "NKEYS ", hashp->NKEYS ); 24246366Sbostic #endif 24346366Sbostic #ifdef HASH_STATISTICS 24446366Sbostic hash_overflows = hash_accesses = hash_collisions = hash_expansions = 0; 24546366Sbostic #endif 24646366Sbostic return (dbp); 24746366Sbostic 24846366Sbostic error2: 24946366Sbostic (void)hdestroy(); 25046366Sbostic errno = save_errno; 25146366Sbostic return ( (DB *)NULL ); 25246366Sbostic 25346366Sbostic error1: 25446366Sbostic (void) close ( hashp->fp ); 25546366Sbostic 25646366Sbostic error0: 25746366Sbostic free ( hashp ); 25846366Sbostic errno = save_errno; 25946366Sbostic return ( (DB *) NULL ); 26046366Sbostic } 26146366Sbostic 26246366Sbostic static int 26346366Sbostic hash_close (dbp) 26446366Sbostic DB *dbp; 26546366Sbostic { 26646457Sbostic int retval; 26746457Sbostic 26846366Sbostic if ( !dbp ) { 26946366Sbostic return(ERROR); 27046366Sbostic } 27146366Sbostic hashp = (HTAB *)dbp->internal; 27246457Sbostic retval = hdestroy(); 27346457Sbostic (void)free ( dbp ); 27446457Sbostic return ( retval ); 27546366Sbostic } 27646366Sbostic 27746366Sbostic 27846366Sbostic /************************** LOCAL CREATION ROUTINES **********************/ 27946366Sbostic static HTAB * 28046366Sbostic init_hash( info ) 28146366Sbostic HASHINFO *info; 28246366Sbostic { 28346366Sbostic int nelem; 28446366Sbostic 28546366Sbostic nelem = 1; 28646366Sbostic 28746366Sbostic hashp->LORDER = BYTE_ORDER; 28846366Sbostic hashp->BSIZE = DEF_BUCKET_SIZE; 28946366Sbostic hashp->BSHIFT = DEF_BUCKET_SHIFT; 29046366Sbostic hashp->SGSIZE = DEF_SEGSIZE; 29146366Sbostic hashp->SSHIFT = DEF_SEGSIZE_SHIFT; 29246366Sbostic hashp->DSIZE = DEF_DIRSIZE; 29346366Sbostic hashp->FFACTOR = DEF_FFACTOR; 29446366Sbostic hashp->hash = default_hash; 29546366Sbostic bzero (hashp->SPARES, sizeof (hashp->SPARES)); 29646366Sbostic 29746366Sbostic if ( info ) { 29846366Sbostic if ( info->bsize ) { 29946366Sbostic /* Round pagesize up to power of 2 */ 30046366Sbostic hashp->BSHIFT = __log2(info->bsize); 30146366Sbostic hashp->BSIZE = 1 << hashp->BSHIFT; 30246366Sbostic if ( hashp->BSIZE > MAX_BSIZE ) { 30346366Sbostic errno = EINVAL; 30446366Sbostic return(0); 30546366Sbostic } 30646366Sbostic } 30746366Sbostic if ( info->ffactor ) hashp->FFACTOR = info->ffactor; 30846366Sbostic if ( info->hash ) hashp->hash = info->hash; 30946366Sbostic if ( info->nelem ) nelem = info->nelem; 31046366Sbostic if ( info->lorder ) { 31146366Sbostic if ( info->lorder != BIG_ENDIAN && 31246366Sbostic info->lorder != LITTLE_ENDIAN) { 31346366Sbostic errno = EINVAL; 31446366Sbostic return(0); 31546366Sbostic } 31646366Sbostic hashp->LORDER = info->lorder; 31746366Sbostic } 31846366Sbostic } 31946366Sbostic 32046366Sbostic /* init_htab should destroy the table and set errno if it fails */ 32146366Sbostic if ( init_htab ( nelem ) ) { 32246366Sbostic return(0); 32346366Sbostic } else { 32446366Sbostic return(hashp); 32546366Sbostic } 32646366Sbostic } 32746366Sbostic 32846366Sbostic /* 32946366Sbostic This calls alloc_segs which may run out of memory. 33046366Sbostic Alloc_segs will destroy the table and set errno, 33146366Sbostic so we just pass the error information along. 33246366Sbostic 33346366Sbostic Returns 0 on No Error 33446366Sbostic 33546366Sbostic */ 33646366Sbostic static int 33746366Sbostic init_htab ( nelem ) 33846366Sbostic int nelem; 33946366Sbostic { 34046366Sbostic register SEGMENT *segp; 34146366Sbostic register int nbuckets; 34246366Sbostic register int nsegs; 34346366Sbostic int l2; 34446366Sbostic 34546366Sbostic /* 34646366Sbostic * Divide number of elements by the fill factor and determine a desired 34746366Sbostic * number of buckets. Allocate space for the next greater power of 34846366Sbostic * two number of buckets 34946366Sbostic */ 35046366Sbostic nelem = (nelem - 1) / hashp->FFACTOR + 1; 35146366Sbostic 35246366Sbostic l2 = __log2(nelem); 35346366Sbostic nbuckets = 1 << l2; 35446366Sbostic nbuckets = MAX ( nbuckets, 2 ); 35546366Sbostic 35646366Sbostic hashp->SPARES[l2] = l2 + 1; 35746366Sbostic hashp->SPARES[l2+1] = l2 + 1; 35846366Sbostic /* 35946366Sbostic First bitmap page is at: 36046366Sbostic splitpoint l2 36146366Sbostic page offset 1 36246366Sbostic */ 36346366Sbostic __init_bitmap ( OADDR_OF(l2,1), l2+1, 0 ); 36446366Sbostic 36546366Sbostic hashp->MAX_BUCKET = hashp->LOW_MASK = nbuckets - 1; 36646366Sbostic hashp->HIGH_MASK = (nbuckets << 1) - 1; 36746366Sbostic hashp->HDRPAGES = ((MAX(sizeof(HASHHDR),MINHDRSIZE) - 1) >> 36846366Sbostic hashp->BSHIFT) + 1; 36946366Sbostic 37046366Sbostic nsegs = (nbuckets - 1) / hashp->SGSIZE + 1; 37146366Sbostic nsegs = 1 << __log2(nsegs); 37246366Sbostic 37346366Sbostic if ( nsegs > hashp->DSIZE ) { 37446366Sbostic hashp->DSIZE = nsegs; 37546366Sbostic } 37646366Sbostic 37746366Sbostic return (alloc_segs ( nsegs ) ); 37846366Sbostic } 37946366Sbostic 38046366Sbostic /********************** DESTROY/CLOSE ROUTINES ************************/ 38146366Sbostic 38246366Sbostic /* 38346366Sbostic Flushes any changes to the file if necessary and 38446366Sbostic destroys the hashp structure, freeing all allocated 38546366Sbostic space. 38646366Sbostic */ 38746366Sbostic static int 38846366Sbostic hdestroy() 38946366Sbostic { 39046366Sbostic int save_errno; 39146366Sbostic int i; 39246503Sbostic u_long **mapp; 39346366Sbostic 39446366Sbostic save_errno = 0; 39546366Sbostic 39646366Sbostic if (hashp != NULL) { 39746366Sbostic #ifdef HASH_STATISTICS 39846366Sbostic (void) fprintf(stderr, "hdestroy: accesses %ld collisions %ld\n", 39946366Sbostic hash_accesses, hash_collisions); 40046366Sbostic (void) fprintf(stderr, "hdestroy: expansions %ld\n", 40146366Sbostic hash_expansions); 40246366Sbostic (void) fprintf(stderr, "hdestroy: overflows %ld\n", 40346366Sbostic hash_overflows); 40446366Sbostic (void) fprintf(stderr, "keys %ld maxp %d segmentcount %d\n", 40546366Sbostic hashp->NKEYS, hashp->MAX_BUCKET, hashp->nsegs); 40646366Sbostic 40746366Sbostic for ( i = 0; i < NCACHED; i++ ) { 40846366Sbostic (void) fprintf ( stderr, "spares[%d] = %d\n", i, hashp->SPARES[i] ); 40946366Sbostic } 41046366Sbostic #endif 41146366Sbostic 41246366Sbostic /* 41346366Sbostic Call on buffer manager to free buffers, and if 41446366Sbostic required, write them to disk 41546366Sbostic */ 41646366Sbostic if (__buf_free(1, hashp->save_file)) { 41746366Sbostic save_errno = errno; 41846366Sbostic } 41946366Sbostic if ( hashp->dir ) { 42046366Sbostic (void)free(*hashp->dir); /* Free initial segments */ 42146366Sbostic /* Free extra segments */ 42246366Sbostic while ( hashp->exsegs-- ) { 42346366Sbostic (void)free ( hashp->dir[--hashp->nsegs] ); 42446366Sbostic } 42546366Sbostic (void)free(hashp->dir); 42646366Sbostic } 42746366Sbostic if (flush_meta() && !save_errno) { 42846366Sbostic save_errno = errno; 42946366Sbostic } 43046503Sbostic 43146503Sbostic /* Free Initial Bigmaps */ 43246503Sbostic if ( hashp->nmaps ) { 43346503Sbostic (void)free(hashp->mapp[0]); 43446503Sbostic } 43546503Sbostic 43646503Sbostic /* Free extra bitmaps */ 43746503Sbostic for ( mapp = &hashp->mapp[hashp->nmaps]; 43846503Sbostic hashp->exmaps--; 43946503Sbostic mapp++ ) { 44046503Sbostic (void) free ( *mapp ); 44146503Sbostic } 44246503Sbostic 44346457Sbostic if ( hashp->fp != -1 ) { 44446457Sbostic (void)close (hashp->fp); 44546457Sbostic } 44646366Sbostic (void)free(hashp); 44746366Sbostic hashp = NULL; 44846366Sbostic } 44946366Sbostic if ( save_errno ) { 45046366Sbostic errno = save_errno; 45146366Sbostic return(ERROR); 45246366Sbostic } else { 45346366Sbostic return(SUCCESS); 45446366Sbostic } 45546366Sbostic } 45646366Sbostic 45746366Sbostic /* 45846366Sbostic Write modified pages to disk 45946366Sbostic 0 == OK 46046366Sbostic -1 ERROR 46146366Sbostic */ 46246366Sbostic static int 46346366Sbostic hash_sync(dbp) 46446366Sbostic DB *dbp; 46546366Sbostic { 46646366Sbostic if ( !dbp ) { 46746366Sbostic return (ERROR); 46846366Sbostic } 46946366Sbostic 47046366Sbostic hashp = (HTAB *)dbp->internal; 47146366Sbostic 47246366Sbostic if (!hashp->save_file) return(0); 47346366Sbostic if ( __buf_free ( 0, 1 ) || flush_meta()) { 47446366Sbostic return(ERROR); 47546366Sbostic } 47646366Sbostic hashp->new_file = 0; 47746366Sbostic return(0); 47846366Sbostic } 47946366Sbostic 48046366Sbostic /* 48146366Sbostic 0 == OK 48246366Sbostic -1 indicates that errno should be set 48346366Sbostic */ 48446366Sbostic static int 48546366Sbostic flush_meta() 48646366Sbostic { 48746366Sbostic int fp; 48846366Sbostic int hdrsize; 48946366Sbostic int i; 49046366Sbostic int wsize; 49146366Sbostic HASHHDR *whdrp; 49246366Sbostic HASHHDR whdr; 49346366Sbostic 49446366Sbostic if (!hashp->save_file) return(0); 49546366Sbostic hashp->MAGIC = HASHMAGIC; 49646366Sbostic hashp->VERSION = VERSION_NO; 49746366Sbostic hashp->H_CHARKEY = hashp->hash ( CHARKEY, sizeof(CHARKEY)); 49846366Sbostic 49946366Sbostic fp = hashp->fp; 50046366Sbostic whdrp = &hashp->hdr; 50146366Sbostic #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN 50246366Sbostic whdrp = &whdr; 50346366Sbostic swap_header_copy( &hashp->hdr, whdrp ); 50446366Sbostic #endif 50546500Sbostic if ( (lseek (fp, 0, SEEK_SET) == -1 ) || 50646366Sbostic ((wsize = write ( fp, whdrp, sizeof(HASHHDR))) == -1)) { 50746366Sbostic return(-1); 50846366Sbostic } else if ( wsize != sizeof(HASHHDR) ) { 50946366Sbostic errno = EFTYPE; 51046366Sbostic hashp->errno = errno; 51146366Sbostic return(-1); 51246366Sbostic } 51346366Sbostic for ( i = 0; i < NCACHED; i++ ) { 51446366Sbostic if ( hashp->mapp[i] ) { 51546366Sbostic if (!__put_page((char *)hashp->mapp[i], 51646366Sbostic hashp->BITMAPS[i], 0, 1)){ 51746366Sbostic return(-1); 51846366Sbostic } 51946366Sbostic } 52046366Sbostic } 52146366Sbostic return(0); 52246366Sbostic } 52346366Sbostic /*******************************SEARCH ROUTINES *****************************/ 52446366Sbostic /* 52546366Sbostic All the access routines return 52646366Sbostic 0 on SUCCESS 52746366Sbostic 1 to indicate an external ERROR (i.e. key not found, etc) 52846366Sbostic -1 to indicate an internal ERROR (i.e. out of memory, etc) 52946366Sbostic */ 53046366Sbostic static int 53146366Sbostic hash_get ( dbp, key, data ) 53246366Sbostic DB *dbp; 53346366Sbostic DBT *key, *data; 53446366Sbostic { 53546366Sbostic if ( !dbp ) { 53646366Sbostic return (ERROR); 53746366Sbostic } 53846366Sbostic hashp = (HTAB *)dbp->internal; 53946366Sbostic if ( hashp->flags & O_WRONLY ) { 54046366Sbostic errno = EBADF; 54146366Sbostic hashp->errno = errno; 54246366Sbostic return ( ERROR ); 54346366Sbostic } 54446366Sbostic return ( hash_access ( HASH_GET, key, data ) ); 54546366Sbostic } 54646366Sbostic 54746366Sbostic static int 54846366Sbostic hash_put ( dbp, key, data, flag ) 54946366Sbostic DB *dbp; 55046366Sbostic DBT *key, *data; 55146366Sbostic int flag; 55246366Sbostic { 55346366Sbostic if ( !dbp ) { 55446366Sbostic return (ERROR); 55546366Sbostic } 55646366Sbostic hashp = (HTAB *)dbp->internal; 55746366Sbostic if ( (hashp->flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDONLY ) { 55846366Sbostic errno = EBADF; 55946366Sbostic hashp->errno = errno; 56046366Sbostic return ( ERROR ); 56146366Sbostic } 56246366Sbostic if ( flag == R_NOOVERWRITE ) { 56346366Sbostic return ( hash_access ( HASH_PUTNEW, key, data ) ); 56446366Sbostic } else { 56546366Sbostic return ( hash_access ( HASH_PUT, key, data ) ); 56646366Sbostic } 56746366Sbostic } 56846366Sbostic 56946366Sbostic static int 57046366Sbostic hash_delete ( dbp, key, flags ) 57146366Sbostic DB *dbp; 57246366Sbostic DBT *key; 57346366Sbostic int flags; /* Ignored */ 57446366Sbostic { 57546366Sbostic if ( !dbp ) { 57646366Sbostic return (ERROR); 57746366Sbostic } 57846366Sbostic hashp = (HTAB *)dbp->internal; 57946366Sbostic if ( (hashp->flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDONLY ) { 58046366Sbostic errno = EBADF; 58146366Sbostic hashp->errno = errno; 58246366Sbostic return ( ERROR ); 58346366Sbostic } 58446366Sbostic return ( hash_access ( HASH_DELETE, key, NULL ) ); 58546366Sbostic } 58646366Sbostic 58746366Sbostic /* 58846366Sbostic Assume that hashp has been set in wrapper routine 58946366Sbostic */ 59046366Sbostic static int 59146366Sbostic hash_access(action, key, val) 59246366Sbostic ACTION action; 59346366Sbostic DBT *key, *val; 59446366Sbostic { 59546366Sbostic register BUFHEAD *rbufp; 59646366Sbostic register u_short *bp; 59746366Sbostic register int ndx; 59846366Sbostic register int n; 59946366Sbostic register int off = hashp->BSIZE; 60046366Sbostic register int size; 60146366Sbostic register char *kp; 60246366Sbostic BUFHEAD *bufp; 60346457Sbostic BUFHEAD *save_bufp; 60446366Sbostic u_short pageno; 60546366Sbostic 60646366Sbostic #ifdef HASH_STATISTICS 60746366Sbostic hash_accesses++; 60846366Sbostic #endif 60946366Sbostic 61046366Sbostic size = key->size; 61146366Sbostic kp = key->data; 61246457Sbostic rbufp = __get_buf ( __call_hash(kp, size), NULL, 0 ); 61346366Sbostic if ( !rbufp ) return(ERROR); 61446457Sbostic save_bufp = rbufp; 61546366Sbostic 61646457Sbostic /* Pin the bucket chain */ 61746457Sbostic rbufp->flags |= BUF_PIN; 61846366Sbostic for ( bp = (u_short *)rbufp->page, n = *bp++, ndx = 1; ndx < n; ) { 61946366Sbostic if ( bp[1] >= REAL_KEY ) { 62046366Sbostic /* Real key/data pair */ 62146366Sbostic if (size == off - *bp && 62246366Sbostic bcmp(kp, rbufp->page + *bp, size) == 0) { 62346366Sbostic goto found; 62446366Sbostic } 62546366Sbostic off = bp[1]; 62646366Sbostic #ifdef HASH_STATISTICS 62746366Sbostic hash_collisions++; 62846366Sbostic #endif 62946366Sbostic bp += 2; 63046366Sbostic ndx += 2; 63146366Sbostic } else if ( bp[1] == OVFLPAGE ) { 63246366Sbostic rbufp = __get_buf ( *bp, rbufp, 0 ); 63346457Sbostic if ( !rbufp ) { 63446457Sbostic save_bufp->flags &= ~BUF_PIN; 63546457Sbostic return (ERROR); 63646457Sbostic } 63746366Sbostic /* FOR LOOP INIT */ 63846366Sbostic bp = (u_short *)rbufp->page; 63946366Sbostic n = *bp++; 64046366Sbostic ndx = 1; 64146366Sbostic off = hashp->BSIZE; 64246366Sbostic } else if ( bp[1] < REAL_KEY ) { 64346366Sbostic if ( (ndx = __find_bigpair(rbufp, ndx, kp, size )) > 0 ) { 64446366Sbostic goto found; 64546366Sbostic } else if ( ndx == -2 ) { 64646366Sbostic bufp = rbufp; 64746366Sbostic if ( !(pageno = __find_last_page ( &bufp )) ) { 64846366Sbostic ndx = 0; 64946366Sbostic rbufp = bufp; 65046366Sbostic break; /* FOR */ 65146366Sbostic } 65246366Sbostic rbufp = __get_buf ( pageno, bufp, 0 ); 65346457Sbostic if ( !rbufp ) { 65446457Sbostic save_bufp->flags &= ~BUF_PIN; 65546457Sbostic return (ERROR); 65646457Sbostic } 65746366Sbostic /* FOR LOOP INIT */ 65846366Sbostic bp = (u_short *)rbufp->page; 65946366Sbostic n = *bp++; 66046366Sbostic ndx = 1; 66146366Sbostic off = hashp->BSIZE; 66246366Sbostic } else { 66346457Sbostic save_bufp->flags &= ~BUF_PIN; 66446366Sbostic return(ERROR); 66546366Sbostic } 66646366Sbostic } 66746366Sbostic } 66846366Sbostic 66946366Sbostic /* Not found */ 67046366Sbostic switch ( action ) { 67146366Sbostic case HASH_PUT: 67246366Sbostic case HASH_PUTNEW: 67346366Sbostic if (__addel(rbufp, key, val)) { 67446457Sbostic save_bufp->flags &= ~BUF_PIN; 67546366Sbostic return(ERROR); 67646366Sbostic } else { 67746457Sbostic save_bufp->flags &= ~BUF_PIN; 67846366Sbostic return(SUCCESS); 67946366Sbostic } 68046366Sbostic case HASH_GET: 68146366Sbostic case HASH_DELETE: 68246366Sbostic default: 68346457Sbostic save_bufp->flags &= ~BUF_PIN; 68446366Sbostic return(ABNORMAL); 68546366Sbostic } 68646366Sbostic 68746366Sbostic found: 68846366Sbostic switch (action) { 68946366Sbostic case HASH_PUTNEW: 69046457Sbostic save_bufp->flags &= ~BUF_PIN; 69146366Sbostic return(ABNORMAL); 69246366Sbostic case HASH_GET: 69346366Sbostic bp = (u_short *)rbufp->page; 69446366Sbostic if (bp[ndx+1] < REAL_KEY) __big_return(rbufp, ndx, val, 0); 69546366Sbostic else { 69646366Sbostic val->data = rbufp->page + (int) bp[ndx + 1]; 69746366Sbostic val->size = bp[ndx] - bp[ndx + 1]; 69846366Sbostic } 69946366Sbostic break; 70046366Sbostic case HASH_PUT: 70146457Sbostic if ((__delpair (rbufp, ndx)) || (__addel (rbufp, key, val)) ) { 70246457Sbostic save_bufp->flags &= ~BUF_PIN; 70346457Sbostic return(ERROR); 70446457Sbostic } 70546366Sbostic break; 70646366Sbostic case HASH_DELETE: 70746366Sbostic if (__delpair (rbufp, ndx))return(ERROR); 70846366Sbostic break; 70946366Sbostic } 71046457Sbostic save_bufp->flags &= ~BUF_PIN; 71146366Sbostic return (SUCCESS); 71246366Sbostic } 71346366Sbostic 71446366Sbostic static int 71546366Sbostic hash_seq(dbp, key, data, flag) 71646366Sbostic DB *dbp; 71746366Sbostic DBT *key, *data; 71846366Sbostic int flag; 71946366Sbostic { 72046366Sbostic register int bucket; 72146366Sbostic register BUFHEAD *bufp; 72246457Sbostic BUFHEAD *save_bufp; 72346366Sbostic u_short *bp; 72446366Sbostic u_short ndx; 72546366Sbostic u_short pageno; 72646366Sbostic 72746366Sbostic if ( !dbp ) { 72846366Sbostic return (ERROR); 72946366Sbostic } 73046366Sbostic 73146366Sbostic hashp = (HTAB *)dbp->internal; 73246366Sbostic if ( hashp->flags & O_WRONLY ) { 73346366Sbostic errno = EBADF; 73446366Sbostic hashp->errno = errno; 73546366Sbostic return ( ERROR ); 73646366Sbostic } 73746366Sbostic #ifdef HASH_STATISTICS 73846366Sbostic hash_accesses++; 73946366Sbostic #endif 74046366Sbostic 74146366Sbostic if ( (hashp->cbucket < 0) || (flag == R_FIRST) ) { 74246366Sbostic hashp->cbucket = 0; 74346366Sbostic hashp->cndx = 1; 74446366Sbostic hashp->cpage = NULL; 74546366Sbostic } 74646366Sbostic 74746366Sbostic if ( !(bufp = hashp->cpage) ) { 74846366Sbostic for (bucket = hashp->cbucket; 74946366Sbostic bucket <= hashp->MAX_BUCKET; 75046366Sbostic bucket++, hashp->cndx = 1 ) { 75146366Sbostic 75246366Sbostic bufp = __get_buf ( bucket, NULL, 0 ); 75346366Sbostic if (!bufp) return(ERROR); 75446366Sbostic hashp->cpage = bufp; 75546366Sbostic bp = (u_short *)bufp->page; 75646366Sbostic if (bp[0]) break; 75746366Sbostic } 75846366Sbostic hashp->cbucket = bucket; 75946366Sbostic if ( hashp->cbucket > hashp->MAX_BUCKET ) { 76046366Sbostic hashp->cbucket = -1; 76146366Sbostic return ( ABNORMAL ); 76246366Sbostic } 76346366Sbostic } else { 76446366Sbostic bp = (u_short *)hashp->cpage->page; 76546366Sbostic } 76646366Sbostic 76746366Sbostic #ifdef DEBUG 76846366Sbostic assert (bp); 76946366Sbostic assert (bufp); 77046366Sbostic #endif 77146366Sbostic while ( bp[hashp->cndx+1] == OVFLPAGE ) { 77246366Sbostic bufp = hashp->cpage = __get_buf ( bp[hashp->cndx], bufp, 0 ); 77346366Sbostic if (!bufp) return(ERROR); 77446366Sbostic bp = (u_short *)(bufp->page); 77546366Sbostic hashp->cndx = 1; 77646366Sbostic } 77746366Sbostic ndx = hashp->cndx; 77846366Sbostic if (bp[ndx+1] < REAL_KEY) { 77946366Sbostic if (__big_keydata(bufp, ndx, key, data, 1)) { 78046366Sbostic return(ERROR); 78146366Sbostic } 78246366Sbostic } else { 78346366Sbostic key->data = hashp->cpage->page + bp[ndx]; 78446366Sbostic key->size = (ndx > 1 ? bp[ndx-1] : hashp->BSIZE) - bp[ndx]; 78546366Sbostic data->data = hashp->cpage->page + bp[ndx + 1]; 78646366Sbostic data->size = bp[ndx] - bp[ndx + 1]; 78746366Sbostic ndx += 2; 78846366Sbostic if ( ndx > bp[0] ) { 78946366Sbostic hashp->cpage = NULL; 79046366Sbostic hashp->cbucket++; 79146366Sbostic hashp->cndx=1; 79246366Sbostic } else hashp->cndx = ndx; 79346366Sbostic } 79446366Sbostic return (SUCCESS); 79546366Sbostic } 79646366Sbostic 79746366Sbostic /********************************* UTILITIES ************************/ 79846366Sbostic /* 79946366Sbostic 0 ==> OK 80046366Sbostic -1 ==> Error 80146366Sbostic */ 80246366Sbostic extern int 80346366Sbostic __expand_table() 80446366Sbostic { 80546366Sbostic int old_bucket, new_bucket; 80646366Sbostic int new_segnum; 80746366Sbostic int dirsize; 80846366Sbostic int spare_ndx; 80946366Sbostic register char **old, **new; 81046366Sbostic #ifdef HASH_STATISTICS 81146366Sbostic hash_expansions++; 81246366Sbostic #endif 81346366Sbostic 81446366Sbostic new_bucket = ++hashp->MAX_BUCKET; 81546366Sbostic old_bucket = (hashp->MAX_BUCKET & hashp->LOW_MASK); 81646366Sbostic 81746366Sbostic new_segnum = new_bucket >> hashp->SSHIFT; 81846366Sbostic 81946366Sbostic /* Check if we need a new segment */ 82046366Sbostic if ( new_segnum >= hashp->nsegs ) { 82146366Sbostic 82246366Sbostic /* Check if we need to expand directory */ 82346366Sbostic if ( new_segnum >= hashp->DSIZE ) { 82446366Sbostic 82546366Sbostic /* Reallocate directory */ 82646366Sbostic dirsize = hashp->DSIZE * sizeof ( SEGMENT * ); 82746366Sbostic if (!hash_realloc ( &hashp->dir, dirsize, (dirsize << 1 ) )) { 82846366Sbostic return(-1); 82946366Sbostic } 83046366Sbostic hashp->DSIZE = dirsize << 1; 83146366Sbostic } 83246366Sbostic if (!(hashp->dir[new_segnum] = 83346366Sbostic (SEGMENT)calloc ( hashp->SGSIZE, sizeof(SEGMENT)))) { 83446366Sbostic return(-1); 83546366Sbostic } 83646366Sbostic hashp->exsegs++; 83746366Sbostic hashp->nsegs++; 83846366Sbostic } 83946366Sbostic 84046366Sbostic /* 84146366Sbostic If the split point is increasing (MAX_BUCKET's log 84246366Sbostic base 2 increases), we need to copy the current contents 84346366Sbostic of the spare split bucket to the next bucket 84446366Sbostic */ 84546366Sbostic spare_ndx = __log2(hashp->MAX_BUCKET); 84646366Sbostic if ( spare_ndx != (__log2(hashp->MAX_BUCKET - 1))) { 84746366Sbostic hashp->SPARES[spare_ndx] = hashp->SPARES[spare_ndx-1]; 84846366Sbostic } 84946366Sbostic 85046366Sbostic if ( new_bucket > hashp->HIGH_MASK ) { 85146366Sbostic /* Starting a new doubling */ 85246366Sbostic hashp->LOW_MASK = hashp->HIGH_MASK; 85346366Sbostic hashp->HIGH_MASK = new_bucket | hashp->LOW_MASK; 85446366Sbostic } 85546366Sbostic 85646366Sbostic /* 85746366Sbostic * Relocate records to the new bucket 85846366Sbostic */ 85946366Sbostic return(__split_page ( old_bucket, new_bucket )); 86046366Sbostic } 86146366Sbostic /* 86246366Sbostic If realloc guarantees that the pointer is not destroyed 86346366Sbostic if the realloc fails, then this routine can go away 86446366Sbostic */ 86546366Sbostic static char * 86646366Sbostic hash_realloc ( p_ptr, oldsize, newsize ) 86746366Sbostic char **p_ptr; 86846366Sbostic int oldsize; 86946366Sbostic int newsize; 87046366Sbostic { 87146366Sbostic register char *p; 87246366Sbostic 87346366Sbostic if (p = (char *)malloc ( newsize ) ) { 87446366Sbostic bcopy ( *p_ptr, p, oldsize ); 87546366Sbostic bzero ( *p_ptr + oldsize, newsize-oldsize ); 87646366Sbostic free(*p_ptr); 87746366Sbostic *p_ptr = p; 87846366Sbostic } 87946366Sbostic return (p); 88046366Sbostic } 88146366Sbostic 88246366Sbostic extern int 88346366Sbostic __call_hash ( k, len ) 88446366Sbostic char *k; 88546366Sbostic int len; 88646366Sbostic { 88746366Sbostic int n, bucket; 88846366Sbostic n = hashp->hash(k, len); 88946366Sbostic 89046366Sbostic bucket = n & hashp->HIGH_MASK; 89146366Sbostic if ( bucket > hashp->MAX_BUCKET ) { 89246366Sbostic bucket = bucket & hashp->LOW_MASK; 89346366Sbostic } 89446366Sbostic 89546366Sbostic return(bucket); 89646366Sbostic } 89746366Sbostic 89846366Sbostic /* 89946366Sbostic Allocate segment table. On error, destroy the table 90046366Sbostic and set errno. 90146366Sbostic 90246366Sbostic Returns 0 on success 90346366Sbostic */ 90446366Sbostic static int 90546366Sbostic alloc_segs ( nsegs ) 90646366Sbostic int nsegs; 90746366Sbostic { 90846366Sbostic register int i; 90946366Sbostic register SEGMENT store; 91046366Sbostic 91146366Sbostic int save_errno; 91246366Sbostic 91346366Sbostic if (!(hashp->dir = (SEGMENT *)calloc(hashp->DSIZE, sizeof(SEGMENT *)))) { 91446366Sbostic save_errno = errno; 91546366Sbostic (void)hdestroy(); 91646366Sbostic errno = save_errno; 91746366Sbostic return(-1); 91846366Sbostic } 91946366Sbostic 92046366Sbostic /* Allocate segments */ 92146366Sbostic store = (SEGMENT)calloc ( nsegs << hashp->SSHIFT, sizeof (SEGMENT) ); 92246366Sbostic if ( !store ) { 92346366Sbostic save_errno = errno; 92446366Sbostic (void)hdestroy(); 92546366Sbostic errno = save_errno; 92646366Sbostic return(-1); 92746366Sbostic } 92846366Sbostic 92946366Sbostic for ( i=0; i < nsegs; i++, hashp->nsegs++ ) { 93046366Sbostic hashp->dir[i] = &store[i<<hashp->SSHIFT]; 93146366Sbostic } 93246366Sbostic return(0); 93346366Sbostic } 93446366Sbostic 93546366Sbostic /* 93646366Sbostic Hashp->hdr needs to be byteswapped. 93746366Sbostic */ 93846366Sbostic static void 93946366Sbostic swap_header_copy ( srcp, destp ) 94046366Sbostic HASHHDR *srcp; 94146366Sbostic HASHHDR *destp; 94246366Sbostic { 94346366Sbostic int i; 94446366Sbostic 94546366Sbostic BLSWAP_COPY(srcp->magic, destp->magic); 94646366Sbostic BLSWAP_COPY(srcp->version, destp->version); 94746366Sbostic BLSWAP_COPY(srcp->lorder, destp->lorder); 94846366Sbostic BLSWAP_COPY(srcp->bsize, destp->bsize); 94946366Sbostic BLSWAP_COPY(srcp->bshift, destp->bshift); 95046366Sbostic BLSWAP_COPY(srcp->dsize, destp->dsize); 95146366Sbostic BLSWAP_COPY(srcp->ssize, destp->ssize); 95246366Sbostic BLSWAP_COPY(srcp->sshift, destp->sshift); 95346366Sbostic BLSWAP_COPY(srcp->max_bucket, destp->max_bucket); 95446366Sbostic BLSWAP_COPY(srcp->high_mask, destp->high_mask); 95546366Sbostic BLSWAP_COPY(srcp->low_mask, destp->low_mask); 95646366Sbostic BLSWAP_COPY(srcp->ffactor, destp->ffactor); 95746366Sbostic BLSWAP_COPY(srcp->nkeys, destp->nkeys); 95846366Sbostic BLSWAP_COPY(srcp->hdrpages, destp->hdrpages); 95946366Sbostic BLSWAP_COPY(srcp->h_charkey, destp->h_charkey); 96046366Sbostic for ( i=0; i < NCACHED; i++ ) { 96146366Sbostic BLSWAP_COPY ( srcp->spares[i] , destp->spares[i]); 96246366Sbostic BSSWAP_COPY ( srcp->bitmaps[i] , destp->bitmaps[i]); 96346366Sbostic } 96446366Sbostic return; 96546366Sbostic } 96646366Sbostic 96746366Sbostic static void 96846366Sbostic swap_header ( ) 96946366Sbostic { 97046366Sbostic HASHHDR *hdrp; 97146366Sbostic int i; 97246366Sbostic 97346366Sbostic hdrp = &hashp->hdr; 97446366Sbostic 97546366Sbostic BLSWAP(hdrp->magic); 97646366Sbostic BLSWAP(hdrp->version); 97746366Sbostic BLSWAP(hdrp->lorder); 97846366Sbostic BLSWAP(hdrp->bsize); 97946366Sbostic BLSWAP(hdrp->bshift); 98046366Sbostic BLSWAP(hdrp->dsize); 98146366Sbostic BLSWAP(hdrp->ssize); 98246366Sbostic BLSWAP(hdrp->sshift); 98346366Sbostic BLSWAP(hdrp->max_bucket); 98446366Sbostic BLSWAP(hdrp->high_mask); 98546366Sbostic BLSWAP(hdrp->low_mask); 98646366Sbostic BLSWAP(hdrp->ffactor); 98746366Sbostic BLSWAP(hdrp->nkeys); 98846366Sbostic BLSWAP(hdrp->hdrpages); 98946366Sbostic BLSWAP(hdrp->h_charkey); 99046366Sbostic for ( i=0; i < NCACHED; i++ ) { 99146366Sbostic BLSWAP ( hdrp->spares[i] ); 99246366Sbostic BSSWAP ( hdrp->bitmaps[i] ); 99346366Sbostic } 99446366Sbostic return; 99546366Sbostic } 996