146134Smao /*- 246134Smao * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California. 346134Smao * All rights reserved. 446134Smao * 546134Smao * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by 646134Smao * Mike Olson. 746134Smao * 846134Smao * %sccs.include.redist.c% 946134Smao */ 1046134Smao 1146134Smao #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint) 12*58067Sbostic static char sccsid[] = "@(#)bt_split.c 5.14 (Berkeley) 02/19/93"; 1346134Smao #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */ 1446134Smao 1546134Smao #include <sys/types.h> 1656741Sbostic 1750989Sbostic #define __DBINTERFACE_PRIVATE 1850989Sbostic #include <limits.h> 1950989Sbostic #include <stdio.h> 2046561Sbostic #include <stdlib.h> 2146561Sbostic #include <string.h> 2256741Sbostic 2357932Sbostic #include <db.h> 2446134Smao #include "btree.h" 2546134Smao 2657440Sbostic static int bt_broot __P((BTREE *, PAGE *, PAGE *, PAGE *)); 2757451Sbostic static PAGE *bt_page 2857451Sbostic __P((BTREE *, PAGE *, PAGE **, PAGE **, int *, size_t)); 2950989Sbostic static int bt_preserve __P((BTREE *, pgno_t)); 3057451Sbostic static PAGE *bt_psplit 3157451Sbostic __P((BTREE *, PAGE *, PAGE *, PAGE *, int *, size_t)); 3257451Sbostic static PAGE *bt_root 3357451Sbostic __P((BTREE *, PAGE *, PAGE **, PAGE **, int *, size_t)); 3450989Sbostic static int bt_rroot __P((BTREE *, PAGE *, PAGE *, PAGE *)); 3550989Sbostic static recno_t rec_total __P((PAGE *)); 3650989Sbostic 3750989Sbostic #ifdef STATISTICS 3850989Sbostic u_long bt_rootsplit, bt_split, bt_sortsplit, bt_pfxsaved; 3950989Sbostic #endif 4050989Sbostic 4146134Smao /* 4250989Sbostic * __BT_SPLIT -- Split the tree. 4346134Smao * 4450989Sbostic * Parameters: 4550989Sbostic * t: tree 4657440Sbostic * sp: page to split 4750989Sbostic * key: key to insert 4850989Sbostic * data: data to insert 4950989Sbostic * flags: BIGKEY/BIGDATA flags 5057451Sbostic * ilen: insert length 5150989Sbostic * skip: index to leave open 5246134Smao * 5350989Sbostic * Returns: 5450989Sbostic * RET_ERROR, RET_SUCCESS 5546134Smao */ 5646134Smao int 5757451Sbostic __bt_split(t, sp, key, data, flags, ilen, skip) 5850989Sbostic BTREE *t; 5957440Sbostic PAGE *sp; 6050989Sbostic const DBT *key, *data; 6150989Sbostic u_long flags; 6257451Sbostic size_t ilen; 63*58067Sbostic u_int skip; 6446134Smao { 6550989Sbostic BINTERNAL *bi; 6657451Sbostic BLEAF *bl, *tbl; 6750989Sbostic DBT a, b; 6850989Sbostic EPGNO *parent; 6957440Sbostic PAGE *h, *l, *r, *lchild, *rchild; 7057989Sbostic indx_t nxtindex; 7157451Sbostic size_t n, nbytes, nksize; 7250989Sbostic int nosplit; 7350989Sbostic char *dest; 7446134Smao 7546134Smao /* 7650989Sbostic * Split the page into two pages, l and r. The split routines return 7757440Sbostic * a pointer to the page into which the key should be inserted and with 7857440Sbostic * skip set to the offset which should be used. Additionally, l and r 7957440Sbostic * are pinned. 8046134Smao */ 8157440Sbostic h = sp->pgno == P_ROOT ? 8257451Sbostic bt_root(t, sp, &l, &r, &skip, ilen) : 8357451Sbostic bt_page(t, sp, &l, &r, &skip, ilen); 8450989Sbostic if (h == NULL) 8546134Smao return (RET_ERROR); 8646134Smao 8750989Sbostic /* 8857440Sbostic * Insert the new key/data pair into the leaf page. (Key inserts 8957440Sbostic * always cause a leaf page to split first.) 9050989Sbostic */ 9157451Sbostic h->linp[skip] = h->upper -= ilen; 9250989Sbostic dest = (char *)h + h->upper; 9351106Sbostic if (ISSET(t, BTF_RECNO)) 9450989Sbostic WR_RLEAF(dest, data, flags) 9551106Sbostic else 9650989Sbostic WR_BLEAF(dest, key, data, flags) 9746134Smao 9857440Sbostic /* If the root page was split, make it look right. */ 9957440Sbostic if (sp->pgno == P_ROOT && 10057440Sbostic (ISSET(t, BTF_RECNO) ? 10157440Sbostic bt_rroot(t, sp, l, r) : bt_broot(t, sp, l, r)) == RET_ERROR) 10257440Sbostic goto err2; 10357440Sbostic 10446134Smao /* 10550989Sbostic * Now we walk the parent page stack -- a LIFO stack of the pages that 10650989Sbostic * were traversed when we searched for the page that split. Each stack 10750989Sbostic * entry is a page number and a page index offset. The offset is for 10850989Sbostic * the page traversed on the search. We've just split a page, so we 10950989Sbostic * have to insert a new key into the parent page. 11050989Sbostic * 11150989Sbostic * If the insert into the parent page causes it to split, may have to 11250989Sbostic * continue splitting all the way up the tree. We stop if the root 11350989Sbostic * splits or the page inserted into didn't have to split to hold the 11450989Sbostic * new key. Some algorithms replace the key for the old page as well 11550989Sbostic * as the new page. We don't, as there's no reason to believe that the 11650989Sbostic * first key on the old page is any better than the key we have, and, 11750989Sbostic * in the case of a key being placed at index 0 causing the split, the 11850989Sbostic * key is unavailable. 11950989Sbostic * 12050989Sbostic * There are a maximum of 5 pages pinned at any time. We keep the left 12150989Sbostic * and right pages pinned while working on the parent. The 5 are the 12250989Sbostic * two children, left parent and right parent (when the parent splits) 12350989Sbostic * and the root page or the overflow key page when calling bt_preserve. 12450989Sbostic * This code must make sure that all pins are released other than the 12550989Sbostic * root page or overflow page which is unlocked elsewhere. 12646134Smao */ 12750989Sbostic for (nosplit = 0; (parent = BT_POP(t)) != NULL;) { 12850989Sbostic lchild = l; 12950989Sbostic rchild = r; 13046134Smao 13150989Sbostic /* Get the parent page. */ 13250989Sbostic if ((h = mpool_get(t->bt_mp, parent->pgno, 0)) == NULL) 13350989Sbostic goto err2; 13446134Smao 13557451Sbostic /* 13657451Sbostic * The new key goes ONE AFTER the index, because the split 13757451Sbostic * was to the right. 13857451Sbostic */ 13950989Sbostic skip = parent->index + 1; 14046134Smao 14150989Sbostic /* 14250989Sbostic * Calculate the space needed on the parent page. 14350989Sbostic * 14457451Sbostic * Prefix trees: space hack when inserting into BINTERNAL 14557451Sbostic * pages. Retain only what's needed to distinguish between 14657451Sbostic * the new entry and the LAST entry on the page to its left. 14757451Sbostic * If the keys compare equal, retain the entire key. Note, 14857451Sbostic * we don't touch overflow keys, and the entire key must be 14957451Sbostic * retained for the next-to-left most key on the leftmost 15057451Sbostic * page of each level, or the search will fail. Applicable 15157451Sbostic * ONLY to internal pages that have leaf pages as children. 15257451Sbostic * Further reduction of the key between pairs of internal 15357451Sbostic * pages loses too much information. 15450989Sbostic */ 15550989Sbostic switch (rchild->flags & P_TYPE) { 15650989Sbostic case P_BINTERNAL: 15750989Sbostic bi = GETBINTERNAL(rchild, 0); 15850989Sbostic nbytes = NBINTERNAL(bi->ksize); 15950989Sbostic break; 16050989Sbostic case P_BLEAF: 16150989Sbostic bl = GETBLEAF(rchild, 0); 16256401Sbostic nbytes = NBINTERNAL(bl->ksize); 16357451Sbostic if (t->bt_pfx && !(bl->flags & P_BIGKEY) && 16457451Sbostic (h->prevpg != P_INVALID || skip > 1)) { 16550989Sbostic tbl = GETBLEAF(lchild, NEXTINDEX(lchild) - 1); 16650989Sbostic a.size = tbl->ksize; 16750989Sbostic a.data = tbl->bytes; 16850989Sbostic b.size = bl->ksize; 16950989Sbostic b.data = bl->bytes; 17057451Sbostic nksize = t->bt_pfx(&a, &b); 17150989Sbostic n = NBINTERNAL(nksize); 17250989Sbostic if (n < nbytes) { 17350989Sbostic #ifdef STATISTICS 17450989Sbostic bt_pfxsaved += nbytes - n; 17550989Sbostic #endif 17650989Sbostic nbytes = n; 17750989Sbostic } else 17850989Sbostic nksize = 0; 17950989Sbostic } else 18050989Sbostic nksize = 0; 18150989Sbostic break; 18250989Sbostic case P_RINTERNAL: 18350989Sbostic case P_RLEAF: 18450989Sbostic nbytes = NRINTERNAL; 18550989Sbostic break; 18656741Sbostic default: 18756741Sbostic abort(); 18850989Sbostic } 18950989Sbostic 19050989Sbostic /* Split the parent page if necessary or shift the indices. */ 19157989Sbostic if (h->upper - h->lower < nbytes + sizeof(indx_t)) { 19257440Sbostic sp = h; 19350989Sbostic h = h->pgno == P_ROOT ? 19457451Sbostic bt_root(t, h, &l, &r, &skip, nbytes) : 19557451Sbostic bt_page(t, h, &l, &r, &skip, nbytes); 19650989Sbostic if (h == NULL) 19750989Sbostic goto err1; 19846134Smao } else { 19950989Sbostic if (skip < (nxtindex = NEXTINDEX(h))) 20058017Sbostic memmove(h->linp + skip + 1, h->linp + skip, 20157989Sbostic (nxtindex - skip) * sizeof(indx_t)); 20257989Sbostic h->lower += sizeof(indx_t); 20350989Sbostic nosplit = 1; 20446134Smao } 20546134Smao 20650989Sbostic /* Insert the key into the parent page. */ 20750989Sbostic switch(rchild->flags & P_TYPE) { 20850989Sbostic case P_BINTERNAL: 20950989Sbostic h->linp[skip] = h->upper -= nbytes; 21050989Sbostic dest = (char *)h + h->linp[skip]; 21158017Sbostic memmove(dest, bi, nbytes); 21250989Sbostic ((BINTERNAL *)dest)->pgno = rchild->pgno; 21350989Sbostic break; 21450989Sbostic case P_BLEAF: 21550989Sbostic h->linp[skip] = h->upper -= nbytes; 21650989Sbostic dest = (char *)h + h->linp[skip]; 21750989Sbostic WR_BINTERNAL(dest, nksize ? nksize : bl->ksize, 21851106Sbostic rchild->pgno, bl->flags & P_BIGKEY); 21958017Sbostic memmove(dest, bl->bytes, nksize ? nksize : bl->ksize); 22050989Sbostic if (bl->flags & P_BIGKEY && 22150989Sbostic bt_preserve(t, *(pgno_t *)bl->bytes) == RET_ERROR) 22250989Sbostic goto err1; 22350989Sbostic break; 22450989Sbostic case P_RINTERNAL: 22550989Sbostic /* Update both left and right page counts. */ 22650989Sbostic h->linp[skip] = h->upper -= nbytes; 22750989Sbostic dest = (char *)h + h->linp[skip]; 22850989Sbostic ((RINTERNAL *)dest)->nrecs = rec_total(rchild); 22950989Sbostic ((RINTERNAL *)dest)->pgno = rchild->pgno; 23050989Sbostic dest = (char *)h + h->linp[skip - 1]; 23150989Sbostic ((RINTERNAL *)dest)->nrecs = rec_total(lchild); 23250989Sbostic ((RINTERNAL *)dest)->pgno = lchild->pgno; 23350989Sbostic break; 23450989Sbostic case P_RLEAF: 23550989Sbostic /* Update both left and right page counts. */ 23650989Sbostic h->linp[skip] = h->upper -= nbytes; 23750989Sbostic dest = (char *)h + h->linp[skip]; 23850989Sbostic ((RINTERNAL *)dest)->nrecs = NEXTINDEX(rchild); 23950989Sbostic ((RINTERNAL *)dest)->pgno = rchild->pgno; 24050989Sbostic dest = (char *)h + h->linp[skip - 1]; 24150989Sbostic ((RINTERNAL *)dest)->nrecs = NEXTINDEX(lchild); 24250989Sbostic ((RINTERNAL *)dest)->pgno = lchild->pgno; 24350989Sbostic break; 24456741Sbostic default: 24556741Sbostic abort(); 24650989Sbostic } 24746134Smao 24850989Sbostic /* Unpin the held pages. */ 24950989Sbostic if (nosplit) { 25050989Sbostic mpool_put(t->bt_mp, h, MPOOL_DIRTY); 25150989Sbostic break; 25250989Sbostic } 25357440Sbostic 25457440Sbostic /* If the root page was split, make it look right. */ 25557440Sbostic if (sp->pgno == P_ROOT && 25657440Sbostic (ISSET(t, BTF_RECNO) ? 25757440Sbostic bt_rroot(t, sp, l, r) : bt_broot(t, sp, l, r)) == RET_ERROR) 25857440Sbostic goto err1; 25957440Sbostic 26050989Sbostic mpool_put(t->bt_mp, lchild, MPOOL_DIRTY); 26150989Sbostic mpool_put(t->bt_mp, rchild, MPOOL_DIRTY); 26250989Sbostic } 26346134Smao 26450989Sbostic /* Unpin the held pages. */ 26550989Sbostic mpool_put(t->bt_mp, l, MPOOL_DIRTY); 26650989Sbostic mpool_put(t->bt_mp, r, MPOOL_DIRTY); 26750989Sbostic 26851106Sbostic /* Clear any pages left on the stack. */ 26950989Sbostic return (RET_SUCCESS); 27046134Smao 27146134Smao /* 27250989Sbostic * If something fails in the above loop we were already walking back 27350989Sbostic * up the tree and the tree is now inconsistent. Nothing much we can 27450989Sbostic * do about it but release any memory we're holding. 27546134Smao */ 27650989Sbostic err1: mpool_put(t->bt_mp, lchild, MPOOL_DIRTY); 27750989Sbostic mpool_put(t->bt_mp, rchild, MPOOL_DIRTY); 27846134Smao 27950989Sbostic err2: mpool_put(t->bt_mp, l, 0); 28050989Sbostic mpool_put(t->bt_mp, r, 0); 28150989Sbostic __dbpanic(t->bt_dbp); 28250989Sbostic return (RET_ERROR); 28346134Smao } 28446134Smao 28546134Smao /* 28650989Sbostic * BT_PAGE -- Split a non-root page of a btree. 28746134Smao * 28850989Sbostic * Parameters: 28950989Sbostic * t: tree 29050989Sbostic * h: root page 29150989Sbostic * lp: pointer to left page pointer 29250989Sbostic * rp: pointer to right page pointer 29350989Sbostic * skip: pointer to index to leave open 29457451Sbostic * ilen: insert length 29546134Smao * 29650989Sbostic * Returns: 29750989Sbostic * Pointer to page in which to insert or NULL on error. 29846134Smao */ 29950989Sbostic static PAGE * 30057451Sbostic bt_page(t, h, lp, rp, skip, ilen) 30150989Sbostic BTREE *t; 30250989Sbostic PAGE *h, **lp, **rp; 30350989Sbostic int *skip; 30457451Sbostic size_t ilen; 30546134Smao { 30650989Sbostic PAGE *l, *r, *tp; 30750989Sbostic pgno_t npg; 30846134Smao 30950989Sbostic #ifdef STATISTICS 31050989Sbostic ++bt_split; 31150989Sbostic #endif 31250989Sbostic /* Put the new right page for the split into place. */ 31356492Sbostic if ((r = __bt_new(t, &npg)) == NULL) 31450989Sbostic return (NULL); 31550989Sbostic r->pgno = npg; 31650989Sbostic r->lower = BTDATAOFF; 31750989Sbostic r->upper = t->bt_psize; 31850989Sbostic r->nextpg = h->nextpg; 31950989Sbostic r->prevpg = h->pgno; 32050989Sbostic r->flags = h->flags & P_TYPE; 32146134Smao 32250989Sbostic /* 32350989Sbostic * If we're splitting the last page on a level because we're appending 32450989Sbostic * a key to it (skip is NEXTINDEX()), it's likely that the data is 32550989Sbostic * sorted. Adding an empty page on the side of the level is less work 32650989Sbostic * and can push the fill factor much higher than normal. If we're 32750989Sbostic * wrong it's no big deal, we'll just do the split the right way next 32850989Sbostic * time. It may look like it's equally easy to do a similar hack for 32950989Sbostic * reverse sorted data, that is, split the tree left, but it's not. 33050989Sbostic * Don't even try. 33150989Sbostic */ 33250989Sbostic if (h->nextpg == P_INVALID && *skip == NEXTINDEX(h)) { 33350989Sbostic #ifdef STATISTICS 33450989Sbostic ++bt_sortsplit; 33550989Sbostic #endif 33650989Sbostic h->nextpg = r->pgno; 33757989Sbostic r->lower = BTDATAOFF + sizeof(indx_t); 33850989Sbostic *skip = 0; 33950989Sbostic *lp = h; 34050989Sbostic *rp = r; 34150989Sbostic return (r); 34250989Sbostic } 34346134Smao 34450989Sbostic /* Put the new left page for the split into place. */ 34550989Sbostic if ((l = malloc(t->bt_psize)) == NULL) { 34650989Sbostic mpool_put(t->bt_mp, r, 0); 34750989Sbostic return (NULL); 34850989Sbostic } 34950989Sbostic l->pgno = h->pgno; 35050989Sbostic l->nextpg = r->pgno; 35150989Sbostic l->prevpg = h->prevpg; 35250989Sbostic l->lower = BTDATAOFF; 35350989Sbostic l->upper = t->bt_psize; 35450989Sbostic l->flags = h->flags & P_TYPE; 35546134Smao 35650989Sbostic /* Fix up the previous pointer of the page after the split page. */ 35750989Sbostic if (h->nextpg != P_INVALID) { 35850989Sbostic if ((tp = mpool_get(t->bt_mp, h->nextpg, 0)) == NULL) { 35950989Sbostic free(l); 36050989Sbostic /* XXX mpool_free(t->bt_mp, r->pgno); */ 36150989Sbostic return (NULL); 36246134Smao } 36350989Sbostic tp->prevpg = r->pgno; 36450989Sbostic mpool_put(t->bt_mp, tp, 0); 36550989Sbostic } 36646134Smao 36750989Sbostic /* 36850989Sbostic * Split right. The key/data pairs aren't sorted in the btree page so 36950989Sbostic * it's simpler to copy the data from the split page onto two new pages 37050989Sbostic * instead of copying half the data to the right page and compacting 37150989Sbostic * the left page in place. Since the left page can't change, we have 37250989Sbostic * to swap the original and the allocated left page after the split. 37350989Sbostic */ 37457451Sbostic tp = bt_psplit(t, h, l, r, skip, ilen); 37546134Smao 37650989Sbostic /* Move the new left page onto the old left page. */ 37758017Sbostic memmove(h, l, t->bt_psize); 37850989Sbostic if (tp == l) 37950989Sbostic tp = h; 38050989Sbostic free(l); 38150989Sbostic 38250989Sbostic *lp = h; 38350989Sbostic *rp = r; 38450989Sbostic return (tp); 38546134Smao } 38646134Smao 38746134Smao /* 38851106Sbostic * BT_ROOT -- Split the root page of a btree. 38946134Smao * 39050989Sbostic * Parameters: 39150989Sbostic * t: tree 39250989Sbostic * h: root page 39350989Sbostic * lp: pointer to left page pointer 39450989Sbostic * rp: pointer to right page pointer 39550989Sbostic * skip: pointer to index to leave open 39657451Sbostic * ilen: insert length 39746134Smao * 39850989Sbostic * Returns: 39950989Sbostic * Pointer to page in which to insert or NULL on error. 40046134Smao */ 40150989Sbostic static PAGE * 40257451Sbostic bt_root(t, h, lp, rp, skip, ilen) 40350989Sbostic BTREE *t; 40450989Sbostic PAGE *h, **lp, **rp; 40550989Sbostic int *skip; 40657451Sbostic size_t ilen; 40746134Smao { 40850989Sbostic PAGE *l, *r, *tp; 40950989Sbostic pgno_t lnpg, rnpg; 41046134Smao 41150989Sbostic #ifdef STATISTICS 41250989Sbostic ++bt_split; 41350989Sbostic ++bt_rootsplit; 41450989Sbostic #endif 41550989Sbostic /* Put the new left and right pages for the split into place. */ 41656492Sbostic if ((l = __bt_new(t, &lnpg)) == NULL || 41756492Sbostic (r = __bt_new(t, &rnpg)) == NULL) 41850989Sbostic return (NULL); 41950989Sbostic l->pgno = lnpg; 42050989Sbostic r->pgno = rnpg; 42150989Sbostic l->nextpg = r->pgno; 42250989Sbostic r->prevpg = l->pgno; 42350989Sbostic l->prevpg = r->nextpg = P_INVALID; 42450989Sbostic l->lower = r->lower = BTDATAOFF; 42550989Sbostic l->upper = r->upper = t->bt_psize; 42650989Sbostic l->flags = r->flags = h->flags & P_TYPE; 42750989Sbostic 42850989Sbostic /* Split the root page. */ 42957451Sbostic tp = bt_psplit(t, h, l, r, skip, ilen); 43050989Sbostic 43150989Sbostic *lp = l; 43250989Sbostic *rp = r; 43350989Sbostic return (tp); 43446134Smao } 43546134Smao 43646134Smao /* 43757440Sbostic * BT_RROOT -- Fix up the recno root page after it has been split. 43846134Smao * 43950989Sbostic * Parameters: 44050989Sbostic * t: tree 44150989Sbostic * h: root page 44257440Sbostic * l: left page 44357440Sbostic * r: right page 44446134Smao * 44550989Sbostic * Returns: 44650989Sbostic * RET_ERROR, RET_SUCCESS 44746134Smao */ 44850989Sbostic static int 44950989Sbostic bt_rroot(t, h, l, r) 45050989Sbostic BTREE *t; 45150989Sbostic PAGE *h, *l, *r; 45246134Smao { 45350989Sbostic char *dest; 45446134Smao 45550989Sbostic /* Insert the left and right keys, set the header information. */ 45650989Sbostic h->linp[0] = h->upper = t->bt_psize - NRINTERNAL; 45750989Sbostic dest = (char *)h + h->upper; 45850989Sbostic WR_RINTERNAL(dest, 45950989Sbostic l->flags & P_RLEAF ? NEXTINDEX(l) : rec_total(l), l->pgno); 46046134Smao 46150989Sbostic h->linp[1] = h->upper -= NRINTERNAL; 46250989Sbostic dest = (char *)h + h->upper; 46350989Sbostic WR_RINTERNAL(dest, 46450989Sbostic r->flags & P_RLEAF ? NEXTINDEX(r) : rec_total(r), r->pgno); 46546134Smao 46657989Sbostic h->lower = BTDATAOFF + 2 * sizeof(indx_t); 46746134Smao 46850989Sbostic /* Unpin the root page, set to recno internal page. */ 46950989Sbostic h->flags &= ~P_TYPE; 47050989Sbostic h->flags |= P_RINTERNAL; 47150989Sbostic mpool_put(t->bt_mp, h, MPOOL_DIRTY); 47246134Smao 47350989Sbostic return (RET_SUCCESS); 47450989Sbostic } 47546134Smao 47650989Sbostic /* 47757440Sbostic * BT_BROOT -- Fix up the btree root page after it has been split. 47850989Sbostic * 47950989Sbostic * Parameters: 48050989Sbostic * t: tree 48150989Sbostic * h: root page 48257440Sbostic * l: left page 48357440Sbostic * r: right page 48450989Sbostic * 48550989Sbostic * Returns: 48650989Sbostic * RET_ERROR, RET_SUCCESS 48750989Sbostic */ 48850989Sbostic static int 48950989Sbostic bt_broot(t, h, l, r) 49050989Sbostic BTREE *t; 49150989Sbostic PAGE *h, *l, *r; 49250989Sbostic { 49350989Sbostic BINTERNAL *bi; 49450989Sbostic BLEAF *bl; 49550989Sbostic size_t nbytes; 49650989Sbostic char *dest; 49746134Smao 49846134Smao /* 49950989Sbostic * If the root page was a leaf page, change it into an internal page. 50050989Sbostic * We copy the key we split on (but not the key's data, in the case of 50156401Sbostic * a leaf page) to the new root page. 50250989Sbostic * 50350989Sbostic * The btree comparison code guarantees that the left-most key on any 50457440Sbostic * level of the tree is never used, so it doesn't need to be filled in. 50546134Smao */ 50656401Sbostic nbytes = NBINTERNAL(0); 50750989Sbostic h->linp[0] = h->upper = t->bt_psize - nbytes; 50850989Sbostic dest = (char *)h + h->upper; 50950989Sbostic WR_BINTERNAL(dest, 0, l->pgno, 0); 51046134Smao 51150989Sbostic switch(h->flags & P_TYPE) { 51250989Sbostic case P_BLEAF: 51350989Sbostic bl = GETBLEAF(r, 0); 51450989Sbostic nbytes = NBINTERNAL(bl->ksize); 51550989Sbostic h->linp[1] = h->upper -= nbytes; 51650989Sbostic dest = (char *)h + h->upper; 51750989Sbostic WR_BINTERNAL(dest, bl->ksize, r->pgno, 0); 51858017Sbostic memmove(dest, bl->bytes, bl->ksize); 51950989Sbostic 52056401Sbostic /* 52156401Sbostic * If the key is on an overflow page, mark the overflow chain 52256401Sbostic * so it isn't deleted when the leaf copy of the key is deleted. 52356401Sbostic */ 52450989Sbostic if (bl->flags & P_BIGKEY && 52550989Sbostic bt_preserve(t, *(pgno_t *)bl->bytes) == RET_ERROR) 52650989Sbostic return (RET_ERROR); 52750989Sbostic break; 52850989Sbostic case P_BINTERNAL: 52950989Sbostic bi = GETBINTERNAL(r, 0); 53050989Sbostic nbytes = NBINTERNAL(bi->ksize); 53150989Sbostic h->linp[1] = h->upper -= nbytes; 53250989Sbostic dest = (char *)h + h->upper; 53358017Sbostic memmove(dest, bi, nbytes); 53450989Sbostic ((BINTERNAL *)dest)->pgno = r->pgno; 53550989Sbostic break; 53656741Sbostic default: 53756741Sbostic abort(); 53846134Smao } 53957440Sbostic 54057440Sbostic /* There are two keys on the page. */ 54157989Sbostic h->lower = BTDATAOFF + 2 * sizeof(indx_t); 54246134Smao 54350989Sbostic /* Unpin the root page, set to btree internal page. */ 54450989Sbostic h->flags &= ~P_TYPE; 54550989Sbostic h->flags |= P_BINTERNAL; 54650989Sbostic mpool_put(t->bt_mp, h, MPOOL_DIRTY); 54746134Smao 54846134Smao return (RET_SUCCESS); 54946134Smao } 55046134Smao 55146134Smao /* 55250989Sbostic * BT_PSPLIT -- Do the real work of splitting the page. 55346134Smao * 55450989Sbostic * Parameters: 55550989Sbostic * t: tree 55650989Sbostic * h: page to be split 55750989Sbostic * l: page to put lower half of data 55850989Sbostic * r: page to put upper half of data 55957440Sbostic * pskip: pointer to index to leave open 56057451Sbostic * ilen: insert length 56146134Smao * 56250989Sbostic * Returns: 56350989Sbostic * Pointer to page in which to insert. 56446134Smao */ 56550989Sbostic static PAGE * 56657451Sbostic bt_psplit(t, h, l, r, pskip, ilen) 56750989Sbostic BTREE *t; 56850989Sbostic PAGE *h, *l, *r; 56951106Sbostic int *pskip; 57057451Sbostic size_t ilen; 57146134Smao { 57250989Sbostic BINTERNAL *bi; 57350989Sbostic BLEAF *bl; 57450989Sbostic RLEAF *rl; 57550989Sbostic EPGNO *c; 57650989Sbostic PAGE *rval; 577*58067Sbostic void *src; 578*58067Sbostic indx_t full, half, nxt, off, skip, top, used; 57950989Sbostic size_t nbytes; 580*58067Sbostic int bigkeycnt, isbigkey; 58146134Smao 58246134Smao /* 58357451Sbostic * Split the data to the left and right pages. Leave the skip index 58457451Sbostic * open. Additionally, make some effort not to split on an overflow 58557451Sbostic * key. This makes internal page processing faster and can save 58657451Sbostic * space as overflow keys used by internal pages are never deleted. 58746134Smao */ 58850989Sbostic bigkeycnt = 0; 58951106Sbostic skip = *pskip; 59057451Sbostic full = t->bt_psize - BTDATAOFF; 59157451Sbostic half = full / 2; 59257451Sbostic used = 0; 59350989Sbostic for (nxt = off = 0, top = NEXTINDEX(h); nxt < top; ++off) { 59457451Sbostic if (skip == off) { 59557451Sbostic nbytes = ilen; 59657451Sbostic isbigkey = 0; /* XXX: not really known. */ 59757451Sbostic } else 59857451Sbostic switch (h->flags & P_TYPE) { 59957451Sbostic case P_BINTERNAL: 60057451Sbostic src = bi = GETBINTERNAL(h, nxt); 60157451Sbostic nbytes = NBINTERNAL(bi->ksize); 60257451Sbostic isbigkey = bi->flags & P_BIGKEY; 60357451Sbostic break; 60457451Sbostic case P_BLEAF: 60557451Sbostic src = bl = GETBLEAF(h, nxt); 60657451Sbostic nbytes = NBLEAF(bl); 60757451Sbostic isbigkey = bl->flags & P_BIGKEY; 60857451Sbostic break; 60957451Sbostic case P_RINTERNAL: 61057451Sbostic src = GETRINTERNAL(h, nxt); 61157451Sbostic nbytes = NRINTERNAL; 61257451Sbostic isbigkey = 0; 61357451Sbostic break; 61457451Sbostic case P_RLEAF: 61557451Sbostic src = rl = GETRLEAF(h, nxt); 61657451Sbostic nbytes = NRLEAF(rl); 61757451Sbostic isbigkey = 0; 61857451Sbostic break; 61957451Sbostic default: 62057451Sbostic abort(); 62157451Sbostic } 62257451Sbostic 62357451Sbostic /* 62457451Sbostic * If the key/data pairs are substantial fractions of the max 62557451Sbostic * possible size for the page, it's possible to get situations 62657451Sbostic * where we decide to try and copy too much onto the left page. 62757451Sbostic * Make sure that doesn't happen. 62857451Sbostic */ 62957451Sbostic if (skip <= off && used + nbytes >= full) { 63057451Sbostic --off; 63150989Sbostic break; 63250989Sbostic } 63346134Smao 63457451Sbostic /* Copy the key/data pair, if not the skipped index. */ 63557451Sbostic if (skip != off) { 63657451Sbostic ++nxt; 63757451Sbostic 63857451Sbostic l->linp[off] = l->upper -= nbytes; 63958017Sbostic memmove((char *)l + l->upper, src, nbytes); 64057451Sbostic } 64157451Sbostic 64257451Sbostic used += nbytes; 64357451Sbostic if (used >= half) { 64457440Sbostic if (!isbigkey || bigkeycnt == 3) 64557440Sbostic break; 64657440Sbostic else 64757440Sbostic ++bigkeycnt; 64857451Sbostic } 64950989Sbostic } 65057451Sbostic 65157451Sbostic /* 65257451Sbostic * Off is the last offset that's valid for the left page. 65357451Sbostic * Nxt is the first offset to be placed on the right page. 65457451Sbostic */ 65557989Sbostic l->lower += (off + 1) * sizeof(indx_t); 65646134Smao 65750989Sbostic /* 65851106Sbostic * If splitting the page that the cursor was on, the cursor has to be 65951106Sbostic * adjusted to point to the same record as before the split. If the 66057451Sbostic * cursor is at or past the skipped slot, the cursor is incremented by 66157451Sbostic * one. If the cursor is on the right page, it is decremented by the 66257451Sbostic * number of records split to the left page. 66351106Sbostic * 66451106Sbostic * Don't bother checking for the BTF_SEQINIT flag, the page number will 66551106Sbostic * be P_INVALID. 66650989Sbostic */ 66750989Sbostic c = &t->bt_bcursor; 66857451Sbostic if (c->pgno == h->pgno) { 66957451Sbostic if (c->index >= skip) 67057451Sbostic ++c->index; 67157451Sbostic if (c->index < nxt) /* Left page. */ 67250989Sbostic c->pgno = l->pgno; 67357451Sbostic else { /* Right page. */ 67450989Sbostic c->pgno = r->pgno; 67557451Sbostic c->index -= nxt; 67646134Smao } 67757451Sbostic } 67846134Smao 67950989Sbostic /* 68057451Sbostic * If the skipped index was on the left page, just return that page. 68157451Sbostic * Otherwise, adjust the skip index to reflect the new position on 68257451Sbostic * the right page. 68350989Sbostic */ 68457451Sbostic if (skip <= off) { 68557451Sbostic skip = 0; 68657451Sbostic rval = l; 68757451Sbostic } else { 68850989Sbostic rval = r; 68957451Sbostic *pskip -= nxt; 69057451Sbostic } 69146134Smao 69250989Sbostic for (off = 0; nxt < top; ++off) { 69351106Sbostic if (skip == nxt) { 69457451Sbostic ++off; 69551106Sbostic skip = 0; 69646134Smao } 69750989Sbostic switch (h->flags & P_TYPE) { 69850989Sbostic case P_BINTERNAL: 69950989Sbostic src = bi = GETBINTERNAL(h, nxt); 70050989Sbostic nbytes = NBINTERNAL(bi->ksize); 70150989Sbostic break; 70250989Sbostic case P_BLEAF: 70350989Sbostic src = bl = GETBLEAF(h, nxt); 70450989Sbostic nbytes = NBLEAF(bl); 70550989Sbostic break; 70650989Sbostic case P_RINTERNAL: 70750989Sbostic src = GETRINTERNAL(h, nxt); 70850989Sbostic nbytes = NRINTERNAL; 70950989Sbostic break; 71050989Sbostic case P_RLEAF: 71150989Sbostic src = rl = GETRLEAF(h, nxt); 71250989Sbostic nbytes = NRLEAF(rl); 71350989Sbostic break; 71456741Sbostic default: 71556741Sbostic abort(); 71650989Sbostic } 71750989Sbostic ++nxt; 71850989Sbostic r->linp[off] = r->upper -= nbytes; 71958017Sbostic memmove((char *)r + r->upper, src, nbytes); 72050989Sbostic } 72157989Sbostic r->lower += off * sizeof(indx_t); 72246134Smao 72350989Sbostic /* If the key is being appended to the page, adjust the index. */ 72451106Sbostic if (skip == top) 72557989Sbostic r->lower += sizeof(indx_t); 72646134Smao 72750989Sbostic return (rval); 72850989Sbostic } 72946134Smao 73050989Sbostic /* 73150989Sbostic * BT_PRESERVE -- Mark a chain of pages as used by an internal node. 73250989Sbostic * 73350989Sbostic * Chains of indirect blocks pointed to by leaf nodes get reclaimed when the 73450989Sbostic * record that references them gets deleted. Chains pointed to by internal 73550989Sbostic * pages never get deleted. This routine marks a chain as pointed to by an 73650989Sbostic * internal page. 73750989Sbostic * 73850989Sbostic * Parameters: 73950989Sbostic * t: tree 74050989Sbostic * pg: page number of first page in the chain. 74150989Sbostic * 74250989Sbostic * Returns: 74350989Sbostic * RET_SUCCESS, RET_ERROR. 74450989Sbostic */ 74550989Sbostic static int 74650989Sbostic bt_preserve(t, pg) 74750989Sbostic BTREE *t; 74850989Sbostic pgno_t pg; 74950989Sbostic { 75050989Sbostic PAGE *h; 75146134Smao 75250989Sbostic if ((h = mpool_get(t->bt_mp, pg, 0)) == NULL) 75350989Sbostic return (RET_ERROR); 75450989Sbostic h->flags |= P_PRESERVE; 75550989Sbostic mpool_put(t->bt_mp, h, MPOOL_DIRTY); 75646134Smao return (RET_SUCCESS); 75746134Smao } 75850989Sbostic 75950989Sbostic /* 76050989Sbostic * REC_TOTAL -- Return the number of recno entries below a page. 76150989Sbostic * 76250989Sbostic * Parameters: 76350989Sbostic * h: page 76450989Sbostic * 76550989Sbostic * Returns: 76650989Sbostic * The number of recno entries below a page. 76750989Sbostic * 76850989Sbostic * XXX 76950989Sbostic * These values could be set by the bt_psplit routine. The problem is that the 77050989Sbostic * entry has to be popped off of the stack etc. or the values have to be passed 77150989Sbostic * all the way back to bt_split/bt_rroot and it's not very clean. 77250989Sbostic */ 77350989Sbostic static recno_t 77450989Sbostic rec_total(h) 77550989Sbostic PAGE *h; 77650989Sbostic { 77750989Sbostic recno_t recs; 77857989Sbostic indx_t nxt, top; 77950989Sbostic 78050989Sbostic for (recs = 0, nxt = 0, top = NEXTINDEX(h); nxt < top; ++nxt) 78150989Sbostic recs += GETRINTERNAL(h, nxt)->nrecs; 78250989Sbostic return (recs); 78350989Sbostic } 784