1 /*- 2 * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993 3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by 6 * Mike Olson. 7 * 8 * %sccs.include.redist.c% 9 */ 10 11 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint) 12 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)bt_put.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 09/07/93"; 13 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */ 14 15 #include <sys/types.h> 16 17 #include <errno.h> 18 #include <stdio.h> 19 #include <stdlib.h> 20 #include <string.h> 21 22 #include <db.h> 23 #include "btree.h" 24 25 static EPG *bt_fast __P((BTREE *, const DBT *, const DBT *, int *)); 26 27 /* 28 * __BT_PUT -- Add a btree item to the tree. 29 * 30 * Parameters: 31 * dbp: pointer to access method 32 * key: key 33 * data: data 34 * flag: R_NOOVERWRITE 35 * 36 * Returns: 37 * RET_ERROR, RET_SUCCESS and RET_SPECIAL if the key is already in the 38 * tree and R_NOOVERWRITE specified. 39 */ 40 int 41 __bt_put(dbp, key, data, flags) 42 const DB *dbp; 43 DBT *key; 44 const DBT *data; 45 u_int flags; 46 { 47 BTREE *t; 48 DBT tkey, tdata; 49 EPG *e; 50 PAGE *h; 51 indx_t index, nxtindex; 52 pgno_t pg; 53 size_t nbytes; 54 int dflags, exact, status; 55 char *dest, db[NOVFLSIZE], kb[NOVFLSIZE]; 56 57 t = dbp->internal; 58 59 /* Toss any page pinned across calls. */ 60 if (t->bt_pinned != NULL) { 61 mpool_put(t->bt_mp, t->bt_pinned, 0); 62 t->bt_pinned = NULL; 63 } 64 65 switch (flags) { 66 case R_CURSOR: 67 if (!ISSET(t, B_SEQINIT)) 68 goto einval; 69 if (ISSET(t, B_DELCRSR)) 70 goto einval; 71 break; 72 case 0: 73 case R_NOOVERWRITE: 74 break; 75 default: 76 einval: errno = EINVAL; 77 return (RET_ERROR); 78 } 79 80 if (ISSET(t, B_RDONLY)) { 81 errno = EPERM; 82 return (RET_ERROR); 83 } 84 85 /* 86 * If the key/data won't fit on a page, store it on indirect pages. 87 * Only store the key on the overflow page if it's too big after the 88 * data is on an overflow page. 89 * 90 * XXX 91 * If the insert fails later on, these pages aren't recovered. 92 */ 93 dflags = 0; 94 if (key->size + data->size > t->bt_ovflsize) { 95 if (key->size > t->bt_ovflsize) { 96 storekey: if (__ovfl_put(t, key, &pg) == RET_ERROR) 97 return (RET_ERROR); 98 tkey.data = kb; 99 tkey.size = NOVFLSIZE; 100 memmove(kb, &pg, sizeof(pgno_t)); 101 memmove(kb + sizeof(pgno_t), 102 &key->size, sizeof(size_t)); 103 dflags |= P_BIGKEY; 104 key = &tkey; 105 } 106 if (key->size + data->size > t->bt_ovflsize) { 107 if (__ovfl_put(t, data, &pg) == RET_ERROR) 108 return (RET_ERROR); 109 tdata.data = db; 110 tdata.size = NOVFLSIZE; 111 memmove(db, &pg, sizeof(pgno_t)); 112 memmove(db + sizeof(pgno_t), 113 &data->size, sizeof(size_t)); 114 dflags |= P_BIGDATA; 115 data = &tdata; 116 } 117 if (key->size + data->size > t->bt_ovflsize) 118 goto storekey; 119 } 120 121 /* Replace the cursor. */ 122 if (flags == R_CURSOR) { 123 if ((h = mpool_get(t->bt_mp, t->bt_bcursor.pgno, 0)) == NULL) 124 return (RET_ERROR); 125 index = t->bt_bcursor.index; 126 goto delete; 127 } 128 129 /* 130 * Find the key to delete, or, the location at which to insert. Bt_fast 131 * and __bt_search pin the returned page. 132 */ 133 if (t->bt_order == NOT || (e = bt_fast(t, key, data, &exact)) == NULL) 134 if ((e = __bt_search(t, key, &exact)) == NULL) 135 return (RET_ERROR); 136 h = e->page; 137 index = e->index; 138 139 /* 140 * Add the specified key/data pair to the tree. If an identical key 141 * is already in the tree, and R_NOOVERWRITE is set, an error is 142 * returned. If R_NOOVERWRITE is not set, the key is either added (if 143 * duplicates are permitted) or an error is returned. 144 * 145 * Pages are split as required. 146 */ 147 switch (flags) { 148 case R_NOOVERWRITE: 149 if (!exact) 150 break; 151 /* 152 * One special case is if the cursor references the record and 153 * it's been flagged for deletion. Then, we delete the record, 154 * leaving the cursor there -- this means that the inserted 155 * record will not be seen in a cursor scan. 156 */ 157 if (ISSET(t, B_DELCRSR) && t->bt_bcursor.pgno == h->pgno && 158 t->bt_bcursor.index == index) { 159 CLR(t, B_DELCRSR); 160 goto delete; 161 } 162 mpool_put(t->bt_mp, h, 0); 163 return (RET_SPECIAL); 164 default: 165 if (!exact || !ISSET(t, B_NODUPS)) 166 break; 167 delete: if (__bt_dleaf(t, h, index) == RET_ERROR) { 168 mpool_put(t->bt_mp, h, 0); 169 return (RET_ERROR); 170 } 171 break; 172 } 173 174 /* 175 * If not enough room, or the user has put a ceiling on the number of 176 * keys permitted in the page, split the page. The split code will 177 * insert the key and data and unpin the current page. If inserting 178 * into the offset array, shift the pointers up. 179 */ 180 nbytes = NBLEAFDBT(key->size, data->size); 181 if (h->upper - h->lower < nbytes + sizeof(indx_t)) { 182 if ((status = __bt_split(t, h, key, 183 data, dflags, nbytes, index)) != RET_SUCCESS) 184 return (status); 185 goto success; 186 } 187 188 if (index < (nxtindex = NEXTINDEX(h))) 189 memmove(h->linp + index + 1, h->linp + index, 190 (nxtindex - index) * sizeof(indx_t)); 191 h->lower += sizeof(indx_t); 192 193 h->linp[index] = h->upper -= nbytes; 194 dest = (char *)h + h->upper; 195 WR_BLEAF(dest, key, data, dflags); 196 197 if (t->bt_order == NOT) 198 if (h->nextpg == P_INVALID) { 199 if (index == NEXTINDEX(h) - 1) { 200 t->bt_order = FORWARD; 201 t->bt_last.index = index; 202 t->bt_last.pgno = h->pgno; 203 } 204 } else if (h->prevpg == P_INVALID) { 205 if (index == 0) { 206 t->bt_order = BACK; 207 t->bt_last.index = 0; 208 t->bt_last.pgno = h->pgno; 209 } 210 } 211 212 mpool_put(t->bt_mp, h, MPOOL_DIRTY); 213 214 success: 215 if (flags == R_SETCURSOR) { 216 t->bt_bcursor.pgno = e->page->pgno; 217 t->bt_bcursor.index = e->index; 218 } 219 SET(t, B_MODIFIED); 220 return (RET_SUCCESS); 221 } 222 223 #ifdef STATISTICS 224 u_long bt_cache_hit, bt_cache_miss; 225 #endif 226 227 /* 228 * BT_FAST -- Do a quick check for sorted data. 229 * 230 * Parameters: 231 * t: tree 232 * key: key to insert 233 * 234 * Returns: 235 * EPG for new record or NULL if not found. 236 */ 237 static EPG * 238 bt_fast(t, key, data, exactp) 239 BTREE *t; 240 const DBT *key, *data; 241 int *exactp; 242 { 243 EPG e; 244 PAGE *h; 245 size_t nbytes; 246 int cmp; 247 248 if ((h = mpool_get(t->bt_mp, t->bt_last.pgno, 0)) == NULL) { 249 t->bt_order = NOT; 250 return (NULL); 251 } 252 e.page = h; 253 e.index = t->bt_last.index; 254 255 /* 256 * If won't fit in this page or have too many keys in this page, have 257 * to search to get split stack. 258 */ 259 nbytes = NBLEAFDBT(key->size, data->size); 260 if (h->upper - h->lower < nbytes + sizeof(indx_t)) 261 goto miss; 262 263 if (t->bt_order == FORWARD) { 264 if (e.page->nextpg != P_INVALID) 265 goto miss; 266 if (e.index != NEXTINDEX(h) - 1) 267 goto miss; 268 if ((cmp = __bt_cmp(t, key, &e)) < 0) 269 goto miss; 270 t->bt_last.index = cmp ? ++e.index : e.index; 271 } else { 272 if (e.page->prevpg != P_INVALID) 273 goto miss; 274 if (e.index != 0) 275 goto miss; 276 if ((cmp = __bt_cmp(t, key, &e)) > 0) 277 goto miss; 278 t->bt_last.index = 0; 279 } 280 *exactp = cmp == 0; 281 #ifdef STATISTICS 282 ++bt_cache_hit; 283 #endif 284 return (&e); 285 286 miss: 287 #ifdef STATISTICS 288 ++bt_cache_miss; 289 #endif 290 t->bt_order = NOT; 291 mpool_put(t->bt_mp, h, 0); 292 return (NULL); 293 } 294