xref: /csrg-svn/include/db.h (revision 66190)

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * %sccs.include.redist.c%
 *
 *	@(#)db.h	8.4 (Berkeley) 02/21/94
 */

#ifndef _DB_H_
#define	_DB_H_

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/cdefs.h>

#include <limits.h>

#define	RET_ERROR	-1		/* Return values. */
#define	RET_SUCCESS	 0
#define	RET_SPECIAL	 1

#define	MAX_PAGE_NUMBER	0xffffffff	/* >= # of pages in a file */
typedef u_int32_t	pgno_t;
#define	MAX_PAGE_OFFSET	65535		/* >= # of bytes in a page */
typedef u_int16_t	indx_t;
#define	MAX_REC_NUMBER	0xffffffff	/* >= # of records in a tree */
typedef u_int32_t	recno_t;

/* Key/data structure -- a Data-Base Thang. */
typedef struct {
	void	*data;			/* data */
	size_t	 size;			/* data length */
} DBT;

/* Routine flags. */
#define	R_CURSOR	1		/* del, put, seq */
#define	__R_UNUSED	2		/* UNUSED */
#define	R_FIRST		3		/* seq */
#define	R_IAFTER	4		/* put (RECNO) */
#define	R_IBEFORE	5		/* put (RECNO) */
#define	R_LAST		6		/* seq (BTREE, RECNO) */
#define	R_NEXT		7		/* seq */
#define	R_NOOVERWRITE	8		/* put */
#define	R_PREV		9		/* seq (BTREE, RECNO) */
#define	R_SETCURSOR	10		/* put (RECNO) */
#define	R_RECNOSYNC	11		/* sync (RECNO) */

typedef enum { DB_BTREE, DB_HASH, DB_RECNO } DBTYPE;

/*
 * !!!
 * The following flags are included in the dbopen(3) call as part of the
 * open(2) flags.  In order to avoid conflicts with the open flags, start
 * at the top of the 16 or 32-bit number space and work our way down.  If
 * the open flags were significantly expanded in the future, it could be
 * a problem.  Wish I'd left another flags word in the dbopen call.
 *
 * !!!
 * None of this stuff is implemented yet.  The only reason that it's here
 * is so that the access methods can skip copying the key/data pair when
 * the DB_LOCK flag isn't set.
 */
#if UINT_MAX > 65535
#define	DB_LOCK		0x20000000	/* Do locking. */
#define	DB_SHMEM	0x40000000	/* Use shared memory. */
#define	DB_TXN		0x80000000	/* Do transactions. */
#else
#define	DB_LOCK		    0x2000	/* Do locking. */
#define	DB_SHMEM	    0x4000	/* Use shared memory. */
#define	DB_TXN		    0x8000	/* Do transactions. */
#endif

/* Access method description structure. */
typedef struct __db {
	DBTYPE type;			/* Underlying db type. */
	int (*close)	__P((struct __db *));
	int (*del)	__P((const struct __db *, const DBT *, u_int));
	int (*get)	__P((const struct __db *, const DBT *, DBT *, u_int));
	int (*put)	__P((const struct __db *, DBT *, const DBT *, u_int));
	int (*seq)	__P((const struct __db *, DBT *, DBT *, u_int));
	int (*sync)	__P((const struct __db *, u_int));
	void *internal;			/* Access method private. */
	int (*fd)	__P((const struct __db *));
} DB;

#define	BTREEMAGIC	0x053162
#define	BTREEVERSION	3

/* Structure used to pass parameters to the btree routines. */
typedef struct {
#define	R_DUP		0x01	/* duplicate keys */
	u_long	flags;
	u_int	cachesize;	/* bytes to cache */
	int	maxkeypage;	/* maximum keys per page */
	int	minkeypage;	/* minimum keys per page */
	u_int	psize;		/* page size */
	int	(*compare)	/* comparison function */
	    __P((const DBT *, const DBT *));
	size_t	(*prefix)	/* prefix function */
	    __P((const DBT *, const DBT *));
	int	lorder;		/* byte order */
} BTREEINFO;

#define	HASHMAGIC	0x061561
#define	HASHVERSION	2

/* Structure used to pass parameters to the hashing routines. */
typedef struct {
	u_int	bsize;		/* bucket size */
	u_int	ffactor;	/* fill factor */
	u_int	nelem;		/* number of elements */
	u_int	cachesize;	/* bytes to cache */
	u_int32_t		/* hash function */
		(*hash) __P((const void *, size_t));
	int	lorder;		/* byte order */
} HASHINFO;

/* Structure used to pass parameters to the record routines. */
typedef struct {
#define	R_FIXEDLEN	0x01	/* fixed-length records */
#define	R_NOKEY		0x02	/* key not required */
#define	R_SNAPSHOT	0x04	/* snapshot the input */
	u_long	flags;
	u_int	cachesize;	/* bytes to cache */
	u_int	psize;		/* page size */
	int	lorder;		/* byte order */
	size_t	reclen;		/* record length (fixed-length records) */
	u_char	bval;		/* delimiting byte (variable-length records */
	char	*bfname;	/* btree file name */
} RECNOINFO;

#ifdef __DBINTERFACE_PRIVATE
/*
 * Little endian <==> big endian 32-bit swap macros.
 *	M_32_SWAP	swap a memory location
 *	P_32_SWAP	swap a referenced memory location
 *	P_32_COPY	swap from one location to another
 */
#define	M_32_SWAP(a) {							\
	u_int32_t _tmp = a;						\
	((char *)&a)[0] = ((char *)&_tmp)[3];				\
	((char *)&a)[1] = ((char *)&_tmp)[2];				\
	((char *)&a)[2] = ((char *)&_tmp)[1];				\
	((char *)&a)[3] = ((char *)&_tmp)[0];				\
}
#define	P_32_SWAP(a) {							\
	u_int32_t _tmp = *(u_int32_t *)a;				\
	((char *)a)[0] = ((char *)&_tmp)[3];				\
	((char *)a)[1] = ((char *)&_tmp)[2];				\
	((char *)a)[2] = ((char *)&_tmp)[1];				\
	((char *)a)[3] = ((char *)&_tmp)[0];				\
}
#define	P_32_COPY(a, b) {						\
	((char *)&(b))[0] = ((char *)&(a))[3];				\
	((char *)&(b))[1] = ((char *)&(a))[2];				\
	((char *)&(b))[2] = ((char *)&(a))[1];				\
	((char *)&(b))[3] = ((char *)&(a))[0];				\
}

/*
 * Little endian <==> big endian 16-bit swap macros.
 *	M_16_SWAP	swap a memory location
 *	P_16_SWAP	swap a referenced memory location
 *	P_16_COPY	swap from one location to another
 */
#define	M_16_SWAP(a) {							\
	u_int16_t _tmp = a;						\
	((char *)&a)[0] = ((char *)&_tmp)[1];				\
	((char *)&a)[1] = ((char *)&_tmp)[0];				\
}
#define	P_16_SWAP(a) {							\
	u_int16_t _tmp = *(u_int16_t *)a;				\
	((char *)a)[0] = ((char *)&_tmp)[1];				\
	((char *)a)[1] = ((char *)&_tmp)[0];				\
}
#define	P_16_COPY(a, b) {						\
	((char *)&(b))[0] = ((char *)&(a))[1];				\
	((char *)&(b))[1] = ((char *)&(a))[0];				\
}
#endif

__BEGIN_DECLS
DB *dbopen __P((const char *, int, int, DBTYPE, const void *));

#ifdef __DBINTERFACE_PRIVATE
DB	*__bt_open __P((const char *, int, int, const BTREEINFO *, int));
DB	*__hash_open __P((const char *, int, int, const HASHINFO *, int));
DB	*__rec_open __P((const char *, int, int, const RECNOINFO *, int));
void	 __dbpanic __P((DB *dbp));
#endif
__END_DECLS
#endif /* !_DB_H_ */