xref: /csrg-svn/contrib/gas-1.38/as.c (revision 47442)
1*47442Sdonn /*	@(#)as.c	6.2 (Berkeley) 03/15/91
2*47442Sdonn 
3*47442Sdonn Modified for Berkeley Unix by Donn Seeley, donn@okeeffe.berkeley.edu  */
4*47442Sdonn 
547427Sdonn /* as.c - GAS main program.
647427Sdonn    Copyright (C) 1987 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
747427Sdonn 
847427Sdonn This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
947427Sdonn 
1047427Sdonn GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
1147427Sdonn it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
1247427Sdonn the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option)
1347427Sdonn any later version.
1447427Sdonn 
1547427Sdonn GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
1647427Sdonn but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
1747427Sdonn MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
1847427Sdonn GNU General Public License for more details.
1947427Sdonn 
2047427Sdonn You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
2147427Sdonn along with GAS; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
2247427Sdonn the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.  */
2347427Sdonn 
2447427Sdonn /*
2547427Sdonn  * Main program for AS; a 32-bit assembler of GNU.
2647427Sdonn  * Understands command arguments.
2747427Sdonn  * Has a few routines that don't fit in other modules because they
2847427Sdonn  * are shared.
2947427Sdonn  *
3047427Sdonn  *
3147427Sdonn  *			bugs
3247427Sdonn  *
3347427Sdonn  * : initialisers
3447427Sdonn  *	Since no-one else says they will support them in future: I
3547427Sdonn  * don't support them now.
3647427Sdonn  *
3747427Sdonn  */
3847427Sdonn 
3947427Sdonn #ifdef _POSIX_SOURCE
4047427Sdonn #include <sys/types.h>	/* For pid_t in signal.h */
4147427Sdonn #endif
4247427Sdonn #include <signal.h>
4347427Sdonn 
4447427Sdonn #define COMMON
4547427Sdonn #include "as.h"
4647427Sdonn #include "struc-symbol.h"
4747427Sdonn #include "write.h"
4847427Sdonn 		/* Warning!  This may have some slightly strange side effects
4947427Sdonn 		   if you try to compile two or more assemblers in the same
5047427Sdonn 		   directory!
5147427Sdonn 		 */
5247427Sdonn 
5347427Sdonn #ifndef SIGTY
5447427Sdonn #define SIGTY int
5547427Sdonn #endif
5647427Sdonn 
5747427Sdonn SIGTY got_sig();
5847427Sdonn 
5947427Sdonn #ifdef DONTDEF
6047427Sdonn static char * gdb_symbol_file_name;
6147427Sdonn long int gdb_begin();
6247427Sdonn #endif
6347427Sdonn 
6447427Sdonn char *myname;		/* argv[0] */
6547427Sdonn extern char version_string[];
6647427Sdonn 
6747427Sdonn main(argc,argv)
6847427Sdonn int	argc;
6947427Sdonn char	**argv;
7047427Sdonn {
7147427Sdonn 	int	work_argc;	/* variable copy of argc */
7247427Sdonn 	char	**work_argv;	/* variable copy of argv */
7347427Sdonn 	char	*arg;		/* an arg to program */
7447427Sdonn 	char	a;		/* an arg flag (after -) */
7547427Sdonn 	static const int sig[] = { SIGHUP, SIGINT, SIGPIPE, SIGTERM, 0};
7647427Sdonn 
7747427Sdonn 	extern int bad_error;	/* Did we hit a bad error ? */
7847427Sdonn 
7947427Sdonn 	char	*stralloc();	/* Make a (safe) copy of a string. */
8047427Sdonn 	void	symbol_begin();
8147427Sdonn 	void	read_begin();
8247427Sdonn 	void	write_object_file();
8347427Sdonn 
8447427Sdonn 	for(a=0;sig[a]!=0;a++)
8547427Sdonn 		if(signal(sig[a], SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
8647427Sdonn 			signal(sig[a], got_sig);
8747427Sdonn 
8847427Sdonn 	myname=argv[0];
8947427Sdonn 	bzero (flagseen, sizeof(flagseen)); /* aint seen nothing yet */
9047427Sdonn 	out_file_name	= "a.out";	/* default .o file */
9147427Sdonn 	symbol_begin();		/* symbols.c */
9247427Sdonn 	subsegs_begin();		/* subsegs.c */
9347427Sdonn 	read_begin();			/* read.c */
9447427Sdonn 	md_begin();			/* MACHINE.c */
9547427Sdonn 	input_scrub_begin();		/* input_scrub.c */
9647427Sdonn #ifdef DONTDEF
9747427Sdonn 	gdb_symbol_file_name = 0;
9847427Sdonn #endif
9947427Sdonn 	/*
10047427Sdonn 	 * Parse arguments, but we are only interested in flags.
10147427Sdonn 	 * When we find a flag, we process it then make it's argv[] NULL.
10247427Sdonn 	 * This helps any future argv[] scanners avoid what we processed.
10347427Sdonn 	 * Since it is easy to do here we interpret the special arg "-"
10447427Sdonn 	 * to mean "use stdin" and we set that argv[] pointing to "".
10547427Sdonn 	 * After we have munged argv[], the only things left are source file
10647427Sdonn 	 * name(s) and ""(s) denoting stdin. These file names are used
10747427Sdonn 	 * (perhaps more than once) later.
10847427Sdonn 	 */
10947427Sdonn 	work_argc = argc-1;		/* don't count argv[0] */
11047427Sdonn 	work_argv = argv+1;		/* skip argv[0] */
11147427Sdonn 	for (;work_argc--;work_argv++) {
11247427Sdonn 		arg = * work_argv;	/* work_argv points to this argument */
11347427Sdonn 
11447427Sdonn 		if (*arg!='-')		/* Filename. We need it later. */
11547427Sdonn 			continue;	/* Keep scanning args looking for flags. */
11647427Sdonn 		if (arg[1] == '-' && arg[2] == 0) {
11747427Sdonn 			/* "--" as an argument means read STDIN */
11847427Sdonn 			/* on this scan, we don't want to think about filenames */
11947427Sdonn 			* work_argv = "";	/* Code that means 'use stdin'. */
12047427Sdonn 			continue;
12147427Sdonn 		}
12247427Sdonn 				/* This better be a switch. */
12347427Sdonn 		arg ++;		/* -> letter. */
12447427Sdonn 
12547427Sdonn 		while (a = * arg)  {/* scan all the 1-char flags */
12647427Sdonn 			arg ++;	/* arg -> after letter. */
12747427Sdonn 			a &= 0x7F;	/* ascii only please */
12847427Sdonn 			if (flagseen[a])
12947427Sdonn 				as_warn("%s: Flag option -%c has already been seen!",myname,a);
13047427Sdonn 			flagseen[a] = TRUE;
13147427Sdonn 			switch (a) {
13247427Sdonn 			case 'f':
13347427Sdonn 				break;	/* -f means fast - no need for "app" preprocessor. */
13447427Sdonn 
13547427Sdonn 			case 'D':
13647427Sdonn 				/* DEBUG is implemented: it debugs different */
13747427Sdonn 				/* things to other people's assemblers. */
13847427Sdonn 				break;
13947427Sdonn 
14047427Sdonn #ifdef DONTDEF
14147427Sdonn 			case 'G':	/* GNU AS switch: include gdbsyms. */
14247427Sdonn 				if (*arg)	/* Rest of argument is file-name. */
14347427Sdonn 					gdb_symbol_file_name = stralloc (arg);
14447427Sdonn 				else if (work_argc) {	/* Next argument is file-name. */
14547427Sdonn 					work_argc --;
14647427Sdonn 					* work_argv = NULL; /* Not a source file-name. */
14747427Sdonn 					gdb_symbol_file_name = * ++ work_argv;
14847427Sdonn 				} else
14947427Sdonn 					as_warn( "%s: I expected a filename after -G",myname);
15047427Sdonn 				arg = "";	/* Finished with this arg. */
15147427Sdonn 				break;
15247427Sdonn #endif
15347427Sdonn 
15447427Sdonn #ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
15547427Sdonn 			case 'k':
15647427Sdonn 				break;
15747427Sdonn #endif
15847427Sdonn 
15947427Sdonn 			case 'L': /* -L means keep L* symbols */
16047427Sdonn 				break;
16147427Sdonn 
16247427Sdonn 			case 'o':
16347427Sdonn 				if (*arg)	/* Rest of argument is object file-name. */
16447427Sdonn 					out_file_name = stralloc (arg);
16547427Sdonn 				else if (work_argc) {	/* Want next arg for a file-name. */
16647427Sdonn 					* work_argv = NULL; /* This is not a file-name. */
16747427Sdonn 					work_argc--;
16847427Sdonn 					out_file_name = * ++ work_argv;
16947427Sdonn 				} else
17047427Sdonn 					as_warn("%s: I expected a filename after -o. \"%s\" assumed.",myname,out_file_name);
17147427Sdonn 				arg = "";	/* Finished with this arg. */
17247427Sdonn 				break;
17347427Sdonn 
17447427Sdonn 			case 'R':
17547427Sdonn 				/* -R means put data into text segment */
17647427Sdonn 				break;
17747427Sdonn 
17847427Sdonn 			case 'v':
17947427Sdonn #ifdef	VMS
18047427Sdonn 				{
18147427Sdonn 				extern char *compiler_version_string;
18247427Sdonn 				compiler_version_string = arg;
18347427Sdonn 				}
18447427Sdonn #else /* not VMS */
18547427Sdonn 				fprintf(stderr,version_string);
18647427Sdonn 				if(*arg && strcmp(arg,"ersion"))
18747427Sdonn 					as_warn("Unknown -v option ignored");
18847427Sdonn #endif
18947427Sdonn 				while(*arg) arg++;	/* Skip the rest */
19047427Sdonn 				break;
19147427Sdonn 
19247427Sdonn 			case 'W':
19347427Sdonn 				/* -W means don't warn about things */
19447427Sdonn 				break;
19547427Sdonn 
196*47442Sdonn 			case 'g':
197*47442Sdonn 				/*
198*47442Sdonn 				 * -g asks gas to produce gdb/dbx line number
199*47442Sdonn 				 * and file name stabs so that an assembly
200*47442Sdonn 				 * file can be handled by a source debugger.
201*47442Sdonn 				 */
202*47442Sdonn 				break;
203*47442Sdonn 
20447427Sdonn 			default:
20547427Sdonn 				--arg;
20647427Sdonn 				if(md_parse_option(&arg,&work_argc,&work_argv)==0)
20747427Sdonn 					as_warn("%s: I don't understand '%c' flag!",myname,a);
20847427Sdonn 				if(arg && *arg)
20947427Sdonn 					arg++;
21047427Sdonn 				break;
21147427Sdonn 			}
21247427Sdonn 		}
21347427Sdonn 		/*
21447427Sdonn 		 * We have just processed a "-..." arg, which was not a
21547427Sdonn 		 * file-name. Smash it so the
21647427Sdonn 		 * things that look for filenames won't ever see it.
21747427Sdonn 		 *
21847427Sdonn 		 * Whatever work_argv points to, it has already been used
21947427Sdonn 		 * as part of a flag, so DON'T re-use it as a filename.
22047427Sdonn 		 */
22147427Sdonn 		*work_argv = NULL; /* NULL means 'not a file-name' */
22247427Sdonn 	}
22347427Sdonn #ifdef DONTDEF
22447427Sdonn 	if (gdb_begin(gdb_symbol_file_name) == 0)
22547427Sdonn 		flagseen ['G'] = 0;	/* Don't do any gdbsym stuff. */
22647427Sdonn #endif
22747427Sdonn 	/* Here with flags set up in flagseen[]. */
22847427Sdonn 	perform_an_assembly_pass(argc,argv); /* Assemble it. */
22947427Sdonn 	if (seen_at_least_1_file() && !bad_error)
23047427Sdonn 		write_object_file();/* relax() addresses then emit object file */
23147427Sdonn 	input_scrub_end();
23247427Sdonn 	md_end();			/* MACHINE.c */
23347427Sdonn #ifndef	VMS
23447427Sdonn 	exit(bad_error);			/* WIN */
23547427Sdonn #else	/* VMS */
23647427Sdonn 	exit(!bad_error);			/* WIN */
23747427Sdonn #endif	/* VMS */
23847427Sdonn }
23947427Sdonn 
24047427Sdonn 
24147427Sdonn /*			perform_an_assembly_pass()
24247427Sdonn  *
24347427Sdonn  * Here to attempt 1 pass over each input file.
24447427Sdonn  * We scan argv[*] looking for filenames or exactly "" which is
24547427Sdonn  * shorthand for stdin. Any argv that is NULL is not a file-name.
24647427Sdonn  * We set need_pass_2 TRUE if, after this, we still have unresolved
24747427Sdonn  * expressions of the form (unknown value)+-(unknown value).
24847427Sdonn  *
24947427Sdonn  * Note the un*x semantics: there is only 1 logical input file, but it
25047427Sdonn  * may be a catenation of many 'physical' input files.
25147427Sdonn  */
25247427Sdonn perform_an_assembly_pass (argc, argv)
25347427Sdonn int	argc;
25447427Sdonn char **	argv;
25547427Sdonn {
25647427Sdonn 	char *	buffer;		/* Where each bufferful of lines will start. */
25747427Sdonn 	void	read_a_source_file();
25847427Sdonn 	int saw_a_file = 0;
25947427Sdonn 
26047427Sdonn 	text_fix_root		= NULL;
26147427Sdonn 	data_fix_root		= NULL;
26247427Sdonn 	need_pass_2		= FALSE;
26347427Sdonn 
26447427Sdonn 	argv++;			/* skip argv[0] */
26547427Sdonn 	argc--;			/* skip argv[0] */
26647427Sdonn 	while (argc--) {
26747427Sdonn 		if (*argv) {		/* Is it a file-name argument? */
26847427Sdonn 			/* argv -> "" if stdin desired, else -> filename */
26947427Sdonn 			if (buffer = input_scrub_new_file (*argv) ) {
27047427Sdonn 				saw_a_file++;
27147427Sdonn 				read_a_source_file(buffer);
27247427Sdonn 			}
27347427Sdonn 		}
27447427Sdonn 		argv++;			/* completed that argv */
27547427Sdonn 	}
27647427Sdonn 	if(!saw_a_file)
27747427Sdonn 		if(buffer = input_scrub_new_file("") )
27847427Sdonn 			read_a_source_file(buffer);
27947427Sdonn }
28047427Sdonn 
28147427Sdonn /*
28247427Sdonn  *			stralloc()
28347427Sdonn  *
28447427Sdonn  * Allocate memory for a new copy of a string. Copy the string.
28547427Sdonn  * Return the address of the new string. Die if there is any error.
28647427Sdonn  */
28747427Sdonn 
28847427Sdonn char *
28947427Sdonn stralloc (str)
29047427Sdonn char *	str;
29147427Sdonn {
29247427Sdonn 	register char *	retval;
29347427Sdonn 	register long int	len;
29447427Sdonn 
29547427Sdonn 	len = strlen (str) + 1;
29647427Sdonn 	retval = xmalloc (len);
29747427Sdonn 	(void)strcpy (retval, str);
29847427Sdonn 	return (retval);
29947427Sdonn }
30047427Sdonn 
30147427Sdonn lose()
30247427Sdonn {
30347427Sdonn 	as_fatal( "%s: 2nd pass not implemented - get your code from random(3)",myname );
30447427Sdonn }
30547427Sdonn 
30647427Sdonn SIGTY
30747427Sdonn got_sig(sig)
30847427Sdonn int sig;
30947427Sdonn {
31047427Sdonn 	static here_before = 0;
31147427Sdonn 
31247427Sdonn 	as_bad("Interrupted by signal %d",sig);
31347427Sdonn 	if(here_before++)
31447427Sdonn 		exit(1);
31547427Sdonn }
31647427Sdonn 
31747427Sdonn /* end: as.c */
318