1*49403Sbostic /*-
2*49403Sbostic * This code is derived from software copyrighted by the Free Software
3*49403Sbostic * Foundation.
4*49403Sbostic *
5*49403Sbostic * Modified 1991 by Donn Seeley at UUNET Technologies, Inc.
6*49403Sbostic */
747442Sdonn
8*49403Sbostic #ifndef lint
9*49403Sbostic static char sccsid[] = "@(#)as.c 6.3 (Berkeley) 05/08/91";
10*49403Sbostic #endif /* not lint */
1147442Sdonn
1247427Sdonn /* as.c - GAS main program.
1347427Sdonn Copyright (C) 1987 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
1447427Sdonn
1547427Sdonn This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
1647427Sdonn
1747427Sdonn GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
1847427Sdonn it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
1947427Sdonn the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option)
2047427Sdonn any later version.
2147427Sdonn
2247427Sdonn GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
2347427Sdonn but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
2447427Sdonn MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
2547427Sdonn GNU General Public License for more details.
2647427Sdonn
2747427Sdonn You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
2847427Sdonn along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
2947427Sdonn the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
3047427Sdonn
3147427Sdonn /*
3247427Sdonn * Main program for AS; a 32-bit assembler of GNU.
3347427Sdonn * Understands command arguments.
3447427Sdonn * Has a few routines that don't fit in other modules because they
3547427Sdonn * are shared.
3647427Sdonn *
3747427Sdonn *
3847427Sdonn * bugs
3947427Sdonn *
4047427Sdonn * : initialisers
4147427Sdonn * Since no-one else says they will support them in future: I
4247427Sdonn * don't support them now.
4347427Sdonn *
4447427Sdonn */
4547427Sdonn
4647427Sdonn #ifdef _POSIX_SOURCE
4747427Sdonn #include <sys/types.h> /* For pid_t in signal.h */
4847427Sdonn #endif
4947427Sdonn #include <signal.h>
5047427Sdonn
5147427Sdonn #define COMMON
5247427Sdonn #include "as.h"
5347427Sdonn #include "struc-symbol.h"
5447427Sdonn #include "write.h"
5547427Sdonn /* Warning! This may have some slightly strange side effects
5647427Sdonn if you try to compile two or more assemblers in the same
5747427Sdonn directory!
5847427Sdonn */
5947427Sdonn
6047427Sdonn #ifndef SIGTY
6147427Sdonn #define SIGTY int
6247427Sdonn #endif
6347427Sdonn
6447427Sdonn SIGTY got_sig();
6547427Sdonn
6647427Sdonn #ifdef DONTDEF
6747427Sdonn static char * gdb_symbol_file_name;
6847427Sdonn long int gdb_begin();
6947427Sdonn #endif
7047427Sdonn
7147427Sdonn char *myname; /* argv[0] */
7247427Sdonn extern char version_string[];
7347427Sdonn
main(argc,argv)7447427Sdonn main(argc,argv)
7547427Sdonn int argc;
7647427Sdonn char **argv;
7747427Sdonn {
7847427Sdonn int work_argc; /* variable copy of argc */
7947427Sdonn char **work_argv; /* variable copy of argv */
8047427Sdonn char *arg; /* an arg to program */
8147427Sdonn char a; /* an arg flag (after -) */
8247427Sdonn static const int sig[] = { SIGHUP, SIGINT, SIGPIPE, SIGTERM, 0};
8347427Sdonn
8447427Sdonn extern int bad_error; /* Did we hit a bad error ? */
8547427Sdonn
8647427Sdonn char *stralloc(); /* Make a (safe) copy of a string. */
8747427Sdonn void symbol_begin();
8847427Sdonn void read_begin();
8947427Sdonn void write_object_file();
9047427Sdonn
9147427Sdonn for(a=0;sig[a]!=0;a++)
9247427Sdonn if(signal(sig[a], SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
9347427Sdonn signal(sig[a], got_sig);
9447427Sdonn
9547427Sdonn myname=argv[0];
9647427Sdonn bzero (flagseen, sizeof(flagseen)); /* aint seen nothing yet */
9747427Sdonn out_file_name = "a.out"; /* default .o file */
9847427Sdonn symbol_begin(); /* symbols.c */
9947427Sdonn subsegs_begin(); /* subsegs.c */
10047427Sdonn read_begin(); /* read.c */
10147427Sdonn md_begin(); /* MACHINE.c */
10247427Sdonn input_scrub_begin(); /* input_scrub.c */
10347427Sdonn #ifdef DONTDEF
10447427Sdonn gdb_symbol_file_name = 0;
10547427Sdonn #endif
10647427Sdonn /*
10747427Sdonn * Parse arguments, but we are only interested in flags.
10847427Sdonn * When we find a flag, we process it then make it's argv[] NULL.
10947427Sdonn * This helps any future argv[] scanners avoid what we processed.
11047427Sdonn * Since it is easy to do here we interpret the special arg "-"
11147427Sdonn * to mean "use stdin" and we set that argv[] pointing to "".
11247427Sdonn * After we have munged argv[], the only things left are source file
11347427Sdonn * name(s) and ""(s) denoting stdin. These file names are used
11447427Sdonn * (perhaps more than once) later.
11547427Sdonn */
11647427Sdonn work_argc = argc-1; /* don't count argv[0] */
11747427Sdonn work_argv = argv+1; /* skip argv[0] */
11847427Sdonn for (;work_argc--;work_argv++) {
11947427Sdonn arg = * work_argv; /* work_argv points to this argument */
12047427Sdonn
12147427Sdonn if (*arg!='-') /* Filename. We need it later. */
12247427Sdonn continue; /* Keep scanning args looking for flags. */
12347427Sdonn if (arg[1] == '-' && arg[2] == 0) {
12447427Sdonn /* "--" as an argument means read STDIN */
12547427Sdonn /* on this scan, we don't want to think about filenames */
12647427Sdonn * work_argv = ""; /* Code that means 'use stdin'. */
12747427Sdonn continue;
12847427Sdonn }
12947427Sdonn /* This better be a switch. */
13047427Sdonn arg ++; /* -> letter. */
13147427Sdonn
13247427Sdonn while (a = * arg) {/* scan all the 1-char flags */
13347427Sdonn arg ++; /* arg -> after letter. */
13447427Sdonn a &= 0x7F; /* ascii only please */
13547427Sdonn if (flagseen[a])
13647427Sdonn as_warn("%s: Flag option -%c has already been seen!",myname,a);
13747427Sdonn flagseen[a] = TRUE;
13847427Sdonn switch (a) {
13947427Sdonn case 'f':
14047427Sdonn break; /* -f means fast - no need for "app" preprocessor. */
14147427Sdonn
14247427Sdonn case 'D':
14347427Sdonn /* DEBUG is implemented: it debugs different */
14447427Sdonn /* things to other people's assemblers. */
14547427Sdonn break;
14647427Sdonn
14747427Sdonn #ifdef DONTDEF
14847427Sdonn case 'G': /* GNU AS switch: include gdbsyms. */
14947427Sdonn if (*arg) /* Rest of argument is file-name. */
15047427Sdonn gdb_symbol_file_name = stralloc (arg);
15147427Sdonn else if (work_argc) { /* Next argument is file-name. */
15247427Sdonn work_argc --;
15347427Sdonn * work_argv = NULL; /* Not a source file-name. */
15447427Sdonn gdb_symbol_file_name = * ++ work_argv;
15547427Sdonn } else
15647427Sdonn as_warn( "%s: I expected a filename after -G",myname);
15747427Sdonn arg = ""; /* Finished with this arg. */
15847427Sdonn break;
15947427Sdonn #endif
16047427Sdonn
16147427Sdonn #ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
16247427Sdonn case 'k':
16347427Sdonn break;
16447427Sdonn #endif
16547427Sdonn
16647427Sdonn case 'L': /* -L means keep L* symbols */
16747427Sdonn break;
16847427Sdonn
16947427Sdonn case 'o':
17047427Sdonn if (*arg) /* Rest of argument is object file-name. */
17147427Sdonn out_file_name = stralloc (arg);
17247427Sdonn else if (work_argc) { /* Want next arg for a file-name. */
17347427Sdonn * work_argv = NULL; /* This is not a file-name. */
17447427Sdonn work_argc--;
17547427Sdonn out_file_name = * ++ work_argv;
17647427Sdonn } else
17747427Sdonn as_warn("%s: I expected a filename after -o. \"%s\" assumed.",myname,out_file_name);
17847427Sdonn arg = ""; /* Finished with this arg. */
17947427Sdonn break;
18047427Sdonn
18147427Sdonn case 'R':
18247427Sdonn /* -R means put data into text segment */
18347427Sdonn break;
18447427Sdonn
18547427Sdonn case 'v':
18647427Sdonn #ifdef VMS
18747427Sdonn {
18847427Sdonn extern char *compiler_version_string;
18947427Sdonn compiler_version_string = arg;
19047427Sdonn }
19147427Sdonn #else /* not VMS */
19247427Sdonn fprintf(stderr,version_string);
19347427Sdonn if(*arg && strcmp(arg,"ersion"))
19447427Sdonn as_warn("Unknown -v option ignored");
19547427Sdonn #endif
19647427Sdonn while(*arg) arg++; /* Skip the rest */
19747427Sdonn break;
19847427Sdonn
19947427Sdonn case 'W':
20047427Sdonn /* -W means don't warn about things */
20147427Sdonn break;
20247427Sdonn
20347442Sdonn case 'g':
20447442Sdonn /*
20547442Sdonn * -g asks gas to produce gdb/dbx line number
20647442Sdonn * and file name stabs so that an assembly
20747442Sdonn * file can be handled by a source debugger.
20847442Sdonn */
20947442Sdonn break;
21047442Sdonn
21147427Sdonn default:
21247427Sdonn --arg;
21347427Sdonn if(md_parse_option(&arg,&work_argc,&work_argv)==0)
21447427Sdonn as_warn("%s: I don't understand '%c' flag!",myname,a);
21547427Sdonn if(arg && *arg)
21647427Sdonn arg++;
21747427Sdonn break;
21847427Sdonn }
21947427Sdonn }
22047427Sdonn /*
22147427Sdonn * We have just processed a "-..." arg, which was not a
22247427Sdonn * file-name. Smash it so the
22347427Sdonn * things that look for filenames won't ever see it.
22447427Sdonn *
22547427Sdonn * Whatever work_argv points to, it has already been used
22647427Sdonn * as part of a flag, so DON'T re-use it as a filename.
22747427Sdonn */
22847427Sdonn *work_argv = NULL; /* NULL means 'not a file-name' */
22947427Sdonn }
23047427Sdonn #ifdef DONTDEF
23147427Sdonn if (gdb_begin(gdb_symbol_file_name) == 0)
23247427Sdonn flagseen ['G'] = 0; /* Don't do any gdbsym stuff. */
23347427Sdonn #endif
23447427Sdonn /* Here with flags set up in flagseen[]. */
23547427Sdonn perform_an_assembly_pass(argc,argv); /* Assemble it. */
23647427Sdonn if (seen_at_least_1_file() && !bad_error)
23747427Sdonn write_object_file();/* relax() addresses then emit object file */
23847427Sdonn input_scrub_end();
23947427Sdonn md_end(); /* MACHINE.c */
24047427Sdonn #ifndef VMS
24147427Sdonn exit(bad_error); /* WIN */
24247427Sdonn #else /* VMS */
24347427Sdonn exit(!bad_error); /* WIN */
24447427Sdonn #endif /* VMS */
24547427Sdonn }
24647427Sdonn
24747427Sdonn
24847427Sdonn /* perform_an_assembly_pass()
24947427Sdonn *
25047427Sdonn * Here to attempt 1 pass over each input file.
25147427Sdonn * We scan argv[*] looking for filenames or exactly "" which is
25247427Sdonn * shorthand for stdin. Any argv that is NULL is not a file-name.
25347427Sdonn * We set need_pass_2 TRUE if, after this, we still have unresolved
25447427Sdonn * expressions of the form (unknown value)+-(unknown value).
25547427Sdonn *
25647427Sdonn * Note the un*x semantics: there is only 1 logical input file, but it
25747427Sdonn * may be a catenation of many 'physical' input files.
25847427Sdonn */
perform_an_assembly_pass(argc,argv)25947427Sdonn perform_an_assembly_pass (argc, argv)
26047427Sdonn int argc;
26147427Sdonn char ** argv;
26247427Sdonn {
26347427Sdonn char * buffer; /* Where each bufferful of lines will start. */
26447427Sdonn void read_a_source_file();
26547427Sdonn int saw_a_file = 0;
26647427Sdonn
26747427Sdonn text_fix_root = NULL;
26847427Sdonn data_fix_root = NULL;
26947427Sdonn need_pass_2 = FALSE;
27047427Sdonn
27147427Sdonn argv++; /* skip argv[0] */
27247427Sdonn argc--; /* skip argv[0] */
27347427Sdonn while (argc--) {
27447427Sdonn if (*argv) { /* Is it a file-name argument? */
27547427Sdonn /* argv -> "" if stdin desired, else -> filename */
27647427Sdonn if (buffer = input_scrub_new_file (*argv) ) {
27747427Sdonn saw_a_file++;
27847427Sdonn read_a_source_file(buffer);
27947427Sdonn }
28047427Sdonn }
28147427Sdonn argv++; /* completed that argv */
28247427Sdonn }
28347427Sdonn if(!saw_a_file)
28447427Sdonn if(buffer = input_scrub_new_file("") )
28547427Sdonn read_a_source_file(buffer);
28647427Sdonn }
28747427Sdonn
28847427Sdonn /*
28947427Sdonn * stralloc()
29047427Sdonn *
29147427Sdonn * Allocate memory for a new copy of a string. Copy the string.
29247427Sdonn * Return the address of the new string. Die if there is any error.
29347427Sdonn */
29447427Sdonn
29547427Sdonn char *
stralloc(str)29647427Sdonn stralloc (str)
29747427Sdonn char * str;
29847427Sdonn {
29947427Sdonn register char * retval;
30047427Sdonn register long int len;
30147427Sdonn
30247427Sdonn len = strlen (str) + 1;
30347427Sdonn retval = xmalloc (len);
30447427Sdonn (void)strcpy (retval, str);
30547427Sdonn return (retval);
30647427Sdonn }
30747427Sdonn
lose()30847427Sdonn lose()
30947427Sdonn {
31047427Sdonn as_fatal( "%s: 2nd pass not implemented - get your code from random(3)",myname );
31147427Sdonn }
31247427Sdonn
31347427Sdonn SIGTY
got_sig(sig)31447427Sdonn got_sig(sig)
31547427Sdonn int sig;
31647427Sdonn {
31747427Sdonn static here_before = 0;
31847427Sdonn
31947427Sdonn as_bad("Interrupted by signal %d",sig);
32047427Sdonn if(here_before++)
32147427Sdonn exit(1);
32247427Sdonn }
32347427Sdonn
32447427Sdonn /* end: as.c */
325