xref: /csrg-svn/bin/chmod/chmod.c (revision 66543)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * %sccs.include.redist.c%
6  */
7 
8 #ifndef lint
9 static char copyright[] =
10 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994\n\
11 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
12 #endif /* not lint */
13 
14 #ifndef lint
15 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)chmod.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 03/31/94";
16 #endif /* not lint */
17 
18 #include <sys/types.h>
19 #include <sys/stat.h>
20 
21 #include <err.h>
22 #include <errno.h>
23 #include <fts.h>
24 #include <stdio.h>
25 #include <stdlib.h>
26 #include <string.h>
27 #include <unistd.h>
28 
29 void usage __P((void));
30 
31 int
32 main(argc, argv)
33 	int argc;
34 	char *argv[];
35 {
36 	register FTS *ftsp;
37 	register FTSENT *p;
38 	register int oct, omode;
39 	mode_t *set;
40 	int Hflag, Lflag, Pflag, Rflag, ch, fflag, fts_options, hflag, rval;
41 	char *ep, *mode;
42 
43 	Hflag = Lflag = Pflag = Rflag = fflag = hflag = 0;
44 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "HLPRXfgorstuwx")) != EOF)
45 		switch (ch) {
46 		case 'H':
47 			Hflag = 1;
48 			Lflag = Pflag = 0;
49 			break;
50 		case 'L':
51 			Lflag = 1;
52 			Hflag = Pflag = 0;
53 			break;
54 		case 'P':
55 			Pflag = 1;
56 			Hflag = Lflag = 0;
57 			break;
58 		case 'R':
59 			Rflag = 1;
60 			break;
61 		case 'f':		/* XXX: undocumented. */
62 			fflag = 1;
63 			break;
64 		case 'h':
65 			/*
66 			 * In System V (and probably POSIX.2) the -h option
67 			 * causes chmod to change the mode of the symbolic
68 			 * link.  4.4BSD's symbolic links don't have modes,
69 			 * so it's an undocumented noop.  Do syntax checking,
70 			 * though.
71 			 */
72 			hflag = 1;
73 			break;
74 		/*
75 		 * XXX
76 		 * "-[rwx]" are valid mode commands.  If they are the entire
77 		 * argument, getopt has moved past them, so decrement optind.
78 		 * Regardless, we're done argument processing.
79 		 */
80 		case 'g': case 'o': case 'r': case 's':
81 		case 't': case 'u': case 'w': case 'X': case 'x':
82 			if (argv[optind - 1][0] == '-' &&
83 			    argv[optind - 1][1] == ch &&
84 			    argv[optind - 1][2] == '\0')
85 				--optind;
86 			goto done;
87 		case '?':
88 		default:
89 			usage();
90 		}
91 done:	argv += optind;
92 	argc -= optind;
93 
94 	if (argc < 2)
95 		usage();
96 
97 	fts_options = FTS_PHYSICAL;
98 	if (Rflag) {
99 		if (hflag)
100 			errx(1,
101 		"the -R and -h options may not be specified together.");
102 		if (Hflag)
103 			fts_options |= FTS_COMFOLLOW;
104 		if (Lflag) {
105 			fts_options &= ~FTS_PHYSICAL;
106 			fts_options |= FTS_LOGICAL;
107 		}
108 	}
109 
110 	mode = *argv;
111 	if (*mode >= '0' && *mode <= '7') {
112 		omode = (int)strtol(mode, &ep, 8);
113 		if (omode < 0 || *ep)
114 			errx(1, "invalid file mode: %s", mode);
115 		oct = 1;
116 	} else {
117 		if ((set = setmode(mode)) == NULL)
118 			errx(1, "invalid file mode: %s", mode);
119 		oct = 0;
120 	}
121 
122 	if ((ftsp = fts_open(++argv, fts_options, 0)) == NULL)
123 		err(1, NULL);
124 	for (rval = 0; (p = fts_read(ftsp)) != NULL;) {
125 		switch (p->fts_info) {
126 		case FTS_D:
127 			if (Rflag)		/* Change it at FTS_DP. */
128 				continue;
129 			fts_set(ftsp, p, FTS_SKIP);
130 			break;
131 		case FTS_DC:			/* Ignore. */
132 			continue;
133 		case FTS_DNR:			/* Warn, chmod, continue. */
134 			errno = p->fts_errno;
135 			warn("%s", p->fts_path);
136 			rval = 1;
137 			break;
138 		case FTS_ERR:			/* Warn, continue. */
139 		case FTS_NS:
140 			errno = p->fts_errno;
141 			warn("%s", p->fts_path);
142 			rval = 1;
143 			continue;
144 		case FTS_SL:			/* Ignore. */
145 		case FTS_SLNONE:
146 			/*
147 			 * The only symlinks that end up here are ones that
148 			 * don't point to anything and ones that we found
149 			 * doing a physical walk.
150 			 */
151 			continue;
152 		default:
153 			break;
154 		}
155 		if (chmod(p->fts_accpath, oct ? omode :
156 		    getmode(set, p->fts_statp->st_mode)) && !fflag) {
157 			warn(p->fts_path);
158 			rval = 1;
159 		}
160 	}
161 	exit(rval);
162 }
163 
164 void
165 usage()
166 {
167 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
168 	    "usage: chmod [-R [-H | -L | -P]] mode file ...\n");
169 	exit(1);
170 }
171