xref: /plan9/sys/src/ape/cmd/patch/patch.c (revision 0b459c2cb92b7c9d88818e9a2f72e678e5bc4553)

/* patch - a program to apply diffs to original files */

/* $Id: patch.c,v 1.23 1997/07/05 10:32:23 eggert Exp $ */

/*
Copyright 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988 Larry Wall
Copyright 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; see the file COPYING.
If not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
*/

#define XTERN
#include <common.h>
#undef XTERN
#define XTERN extern
#include <argmatch.h>
#include <backupfile.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <inp.h>
#include <pch.h>
#include <util.h>
#include <version.h>

#if HAVE_UTIME_H
# include <utime.h>
#endif
/* Some nonstandard hosts don't declare this structure even in <utime.h>.  */
#if ! HAVE_STRUCT_UTIMBUF
struct utimbuf
{
  time_t actime;
  time_t modtime;
};
#endif

/* Output stream state.  */
struct outstate
{
  FILE *ofp;
  int after_newline;
  int zero_output;
};

/* procedures */

static FILE *create_output_file PARAMS ((char const *));
static LINENUM locate_hunk PARAMS ((LINENUM));
static bool apply_hunk PARAMS ((struct outstate *, LINENUM));
static bool copy_till PARAMS ((struct outstate *, LINENUM));
static bool patch_match PARAMS ((LINENUM, LINENUM, LINENUM, LINENUM));
static bool similar PARAMS ((char const *, size_t, char const *, size_t));
static bool spew_output PARAMS ((struct outstate *));
static char const *make_temp PARAMS ((int));
static int numeric_string PARAMS ((char const *, int, char const *));
static void abort_hunk PARAMS ((void));
static void cleanup PARAMS ((void));
static void get_some_switches PARAMS ((void));
static void init_output PARAMS ((char const *, struct outstate *));
static void init_reject PARAMS ((char const *));
static void reinitialize_almost_everything PARAMS ((void));
static void usage PARAMS ((FILE *, int)) __attribute__((noreturn));

static int make_backups;
static int backup_if_mismatch;
static char const *version_control;
static int remove_empty_files;

/* TRUE if -R was specified on command line.  */
static int reverse_flag_specified;

/* how many input lines have been irretractably output */
static LINENUM last_frozen_line;

static char const *do_defines; /* symbol to patch using ifdef, ifndef, etc. */
static char const if_defined[] = "\n#ifdef %s\n";
static char const not_defined[] = "#ifndef %s\n";
static char const else_defined[] = "\n#else\n";
static char const end_defined[] = "\n#endif /* %s */\n";

static int Argc;
static char * const *Argv;

static FILE *rejfp;  /* reject file pointer */

static char const *patchname;
static char *rejname;
static char const * volatile TMPREJNAME;

static LINENUM last_offset;
static LINENUM maxfuzz = 2;

static char serrbuf[BUFSIZ];

char const program_name[] = "patch";

/* Apply a set of diffs as appropriate. */

int main PARAMS ((int, char **));

int
main(argc,argv)
int argc;
char **argv;
{
    char const *val;
    bool somefailed = FALSE;
    struct outstate outstate;

    init_time ();

    setbuf(stderr, serrbuf);

    bufsize = 8 * 1024;
    buf = xmalloc (bufsize);

    strippath = INT_MAX;

    posixly_correct = getenv ("POSIXLY_CORRECT") != 0;
    backup_if_mismatch = ! posixly_correct;
    patch_get = ((val = getenv ("PATCH_GET"))
		 ? numeric_string (val, 1, "PATCH_GET value")
		 : posixly_correct - 1);

    {
      char const *v = getenv ("SIMPLE_BACKUP_SUFFIX");
      if (v && *v)
	simple_backup_suffix = v;
    }

    version_control = getenv ("PATCH_VERSION_CONTROL");
    if (! version_control)
      version_control = getenv ("VERSION_CONTROL");

    /* Cons up the names of the global temporary files.
       Do this before `cleanup' can possibly be called (e.g. by `pfatal').  */
    TMPOUTNAME = make_temp ('o');
    TMPINNAME = make_temp ('i');
    TMPREJNAME = make_temp ('r');
    TMPPATNAME = make_temp ('p');

    /* parse switches */
    Argc = argc;
    Argv = argv;
    get_some_switches();

    if (make_backups | backup_if_mismatch)
      backup_type = get_version (version_control);

    init_output (outfile, &outstate);

    /* Make sure we clean up in case of disaster.  */
    set_signals(0);

    for (
	open_patch_file (patchname);
	there_is_another_patch();
	reinitialize_almost_everything()
    ) {					/* for each patch in patch file */
      int hunk = 0;
      int failed = 0;
      int mismatch = 0;
      char *outname = outfile ? outfile : inname;

      if (!skip_rest_of_patch)
	get_input_file (inname, outname);

      if (diff_type == ED_DIFF) {
	outstate.zero_output = 0;
	if (! dry_run)
	  {
	    do_ed_script (outstate.ofp);
	    if (! outfile)
	      {
		struct stat statbuf;
		if (stat (TMPOUTNAME, &statbuf) != 0)
		  pfatal ("%s", TMPOUTNAME);
		outstate.zero_output = statbuf.st_size == 0;
	      }
	  }
      } else {
	int got_hunk;
	int apply_anyway = 0;

	/* initialize the patched file */
	if (! skip_rest_of_patch && ! outfile)
	  init_output (TMPOUTNAME, &outstate);

	/* initialize reject file */
	init_reject(TMPREJNAME);

	/* find out where all the lines are */
	if (!skip_rest_of_patch)
	    scan_input (inname);

	/* from here on, open no standard i/o files, because malloc */
	/* might misfire and we can't catch it easily */

	/* apply each hunk of patch */
	while (0 < (got_hunk = another_hunk (diff_type, reverse))) {
	    LINENUM where = 0; /* Pacify `gcc -Wall'.  */
	    LINENUM newwhere;
	    LINENUM fuzz = 0;
	    LINENUM prefix_context = pch_prefix_context ();
	    LINENUM suffix_context = pch_suffix_context ();
	    LINENUM context = (prefix_context < suffix_context
			       ? suffix_context : prefix_context);
	    LINENUM mymaxfuzz = (maxfuzz < context ? maxfuzz : context);
	    hunk++;
	    if (!skip_rest_of_patch) {
		do {
		    where = locate_hunk(fuzz);
		    if (! where || fuzz || last_offset)
		      mismatch = 1;
		    if (hunk == 1 && ! where && ! (force | apply_anyway)
			&& reverse == reverse_flag_specified) {
						/* dwim for reversed patch? */
			if (!pch_swap()) {
			    say (
"Not enough memory to try swapped hunk!  Assuming unswapped.\n");
			    continue;
			}
			/* Try again.  */
			where = locate_hunk (fuzz);
			if (where
			    && (ok_to_reverse
				("%s patch detected!",
				 (reverse
				  ? "Unreversed"
				  : "Reversed (or previously applied)"))))
			  reverse ^= 1;
			else
			  {
			    /* Put it back to normal.  */
			    if (! pch_swap ())
			      fatal ("lost hunk on alloc error!");
			    if (where)
			      {
				apply_anyway = 1;
				fuzz--; /* Undo `++fuzz' below.  */
				where = 0;
			      }
			  }
		    }
		} while (!skip_rest_of_patch && !where
			 && ++fuzz <= mymaxfuzz);

		if (skip_rest_of_patch) {		/* just got decided */
		  if (outstate.ofp && ! outfile)
		    {
		      fclose (outstate.ofp);
		      outstate.ofp = 0;
		    }
		}
	    }

	    newwhere = pch_newfirst() + last_offset;
	    if (skip_rest_of_patch) {
		abort_hunk();
		failed++;
		if (verbosity == VERBOSE)
		    say ("Hunk #%d ignored at %ld.\n", hunk, newwhere);
	    }
	    else if (!where
		     || (where == 1 && pch_says_nonexistent (reverse)
			 && instat.st_size)) {
		if (where)
		  say ("Patch attempted to create file `%s', which already exists.\n", inname);
		abort_hunk();
		failed++;
		if (verbosity != SILENT)
		    say ("Hunk #%d FAILED at %ld.\n", hunk, newwhere);
	    }
	    else if (! apply_hunk (&outstate, where)) {
		abort_hunk ();
		failed++;
		if (verbosity != SILENT)
		    say ("Hunk #%d FAILED at %ld.\n", hunk, newwhere);
	    } else {
		if (verbosity == VERBOSE
		    || (verbosity != SILENT && (fuzz || last_offset))) {
		    say ("Hunk #%d succeeded at %ld", hunk, newwhere);
		    if (fuzz)
			say (" with fuzz %ld", fuzz);
		    if (last_offset)
			say (" (offset %ld line%s)",
			    last_offset, last_offset==1?"":"s");
		    say (".\n");
		}
	    }
	}

	if (got_hunk < 0  &&  using_plan_a) {
	    if (outfile)
	      fatal ("out of memory using Plan A");
	    say ("\n\nRan out of memory using Plan A -- trying again...\n\n");
	    if (outstate.ofp)
	      {
		fclose (outstate.ofp);
		outstate.ofp = 0;
	      }
	    fclose (rejfp);
	    continue;
	}

	/* finish spewing out the new file */
	if (!skip_rest_of_patch)
	  {
	    assert (hunk);
	    if (! spew_output (&outstate))
	      {
		say ("Skipping patch.\n");
		skip_rest_of_patch = TRUE;
	      }
	  }
      }

      /* and put the output where desired */
      ignore_signals ();
      if (! skip_rest_of_patch && ! outfile) {
	  if (outstate.zero_output
	      && (remove_empty_files
		  || (pch_says_nonexistent (reverse ^ 1) == 2
		      && ! posixly_correct)))
	    {
	      if (verbosity == VERBOSE)
		say ("Removing file `%s'%s.\n", outname,
		     dry_run ? " and any empty ancestor directories" : "");
	      if (! dry_run)
		{
		  move_file ((char *) 0, outname, (mode_t) 0,
			     (make_backups
			      || (backup_if_mismatch && (mismatch | failed))));
		  removedirs (outname);
		}
	    }
	  else
	    {
	      if (! outstate.zero_output
		  && pch_says_nonexistent (reverse ^ 1))
		{
		  mismatch = 1;
		  if (verbosity != SILENT)
		    say ("File `%s' is not empty after patch, as expected.\n",
			 outname);
		}

	      if (! dry_run)
		{
		  time_t t;

		  move_file (TMPOUTNAME, outname, instat.st_mode,
			     (make_backups
			      || (backup_if_mismatch && (mismatch | failed))));

		  if ((set_time | set_utc)
		      && (t = pch_timestamp (reverse ^ 1)) != (time_t) -1)
		    {
		      struct utimbuf utimbuf;
		      utimbuf.actime = utimbuf.modtime = t;

		      if (! force && ! inerrno
			  && ! pch_says_nonexistent (reverse)
			  && (t = pch_timestamp (reverse)) != (time_t) -1
			  && t != instat.st_mtime)
			say ("not setting time of file `%s' (time mismatch)\n",
			     outname);
		      else if (! force && (mismatch | failed))
			say ("not setting time of file `%s' (contents mismatch)\n",
			     outname);
		      else if (utime (outname, &utimbuf) != 0)
			pfatal ("can't set timestamp on file `%s'", outname);
		    }

		  if (! inerrno && chmod (outname, instat.st_mode) != 0)
		    pfatal ("can't set permissions on file `%s'", outname);
		}
	    }
      }
      if (diff_type != ED_DIFF) {
	if (fclose (rejfp) != 0)
	    write_fatal ();
	if (failed) {
	    somefailed = TRUE;
	    say ("%d out of %d hunk%s %s", failed, hunk, "s" + (hunk == 1),
		 skip_rest_of_patch ? "ignored" : "FAILED");
	    if (outname) {
		char *rej = rejname;
		if (!rejname) {
		    rej = xmalloc (strlen (outname) + 5);
		    strcpy (rej, outname);
		    addext (rej, ".rej", '#');
		}
		say (" -- saving rejects to %s", rej);
		if (! dry_run)
		  {
		    move_file (TMPREJNAME, rej, instat.st_mode, FALSE);
		    if (! inerrno
			&& (chmod (rej, (instat.st_mode
					 & ~(S_IXUSR|S_IXGRP|S_IXOTH)))
			    != 0))
		      pfatal ("can't set permissions on file `%s'", rej);
		  }
		if (!rejname)
		    free (rej);
	    }
	    say ("\n");
	}
      }
      set_signals (1);
    }
    if (outstate.ofp && (ferror (outstate.ofp) || fclose (outstate.ofp) != 0))
      write_fatal ();
    cleanup ();
    if (somefailed)
      exit (1);
    return 0;
}

/* Prepare to find the next patch to do in the patch file. */

static void
reinitialize_almost_everything()
{
    re_patch();
    re_input();

    input_lines = 0;
    last_frozen_line = 0;

    if (inname) {
	free (inname);
	inname = 0;
    }

    last_offset = 0;

    diff_type = NO_DIFF;

    if (revision) {
	free(revision);
	revision = 0;
    }

    reverse = reverse_flag_specified;
    skip_rest_of_patch = FALSE;
}

static char const shortopts[] = "bB:cd:D:eEfF:g:i:lnNo:p:r:RstTuvV:x:Y:z:Z";
static struct option const longopts[] =
{
  {"backup", no_argument, NULL, 'b'},
  {"prefix", required_argument, NULL, 'B'},
  {"context", no_argument, NULL, 'c'},
  {"directory", required_argument, NULL, 'd'},
  {"ifdef", required_argument, NULL, 'D'},
  {"ed", no_argument, NULL, 'e'},
  {"remove-empty-files", no_argument, NULL, 'E'},
  {"force", no_argument, NULL, 'f'},
  {"fuzz", required_argument, NULL, 'F'},
  {"get", no_argument, NULL, 'g'},
  {"input", required_argument, NULL, 'i'},
  {"ignore-whitespace", no_argument, NULL, 'l'},
  {"normal", no_argument, NULL, 'n'},
  {"forward", no_argument, NULL, 'N'},
  {"output", required_argument, NULL, 'o'},
  {"strip", required_argument, NULL, 'p'},
  {"reject-file", required_argument, NULL, 'r'},
  {"reverse", no_argument, NULL, 'R'},
  {"quiet", no_argument, NULL, 's'},
  {"silent", no_argument, NULL, 's'},
  {"batch", no_argument, NULL, 't'},
  {"set-time", no_argument, NULL, 'T'},
  {"unified", no_argument, NULL, 'u'},
  {"version", no_argument, NULL, 'v'},
  {"version-control", required_argument, NULL, 'V'},
  {"debug", required_argument, NULL, 'x'},
  {"basename-prefix", required_argument, NULL, 'Y'},
  {"suffix", required_argument, NULL, 'z'},
  {"set-utc", no_argument, NULL, 'Z'},
  {"dry-run", no_argument, NULL, 129},
  {"verbose", no_argument, NULL, 130},
  {"binary", no_argument, NULL, 131},
  {"help", no_argument, NULL, 132},
  {"backup-if-mismatch", no_argument, NULL, 133},
  {"no-backup-if-mismatch", no_argument, NULL, 134},
  {NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0}
};

static char const *const option_help[] =
{
"Input options:",
"",
"  -p NUM  --strip=NUM  Strip NUM leading components from file names.",
"  -F LINES  --fuzz LINES  Set the fuzz factor to LINES for inexact matching.",
"  -l  --ignore-whitespace  Ignore white space changes between patch and input.",
"",
"  -c  --context  Interpret the patch as a context difference.",
"  -e  --ed  Interpret the patch as an ed script.",
"  -n  --normal  Interpret the patch as a normal difference.",
"  -u  --unified  Interpret the patch as a unified difference.",
"",
"  -N  --forward  Ignore patches that appear to be reversed or already applied.",
"  -R  --reverse  Assume patches were created with old and new files swapped.",
"",
"  -i PATCHFILE  --input=PATCHFILE  Read patch from PATCHFILE instead of stdin.",
"",
"Output options:",
"",
"  -o FILE  --output=FILE  Output patched files to FILE.",
"  -r FILE  --reject-file=FILE  Output rejects to FILE.",
"",
"  -D NAME  --ifdef=NAME  Make merged if-then-else output using NAME.",
"  -E  --remove-empty-files  Remove output files that are empty after patching.",
"",
"  -Z  --set-utc  Set times of patched files, assuming diff uses UTC (GMT).",
"  -T  --set-time  Likewise, assuming local time.",
"",
"Backup and version control options:",
"",
"  -b  --backup  Back up the original contents of each file.",
"  --backup-if-mismatch  Back up if the patch does not match exactly.",
"  --no-backup-if-mismatch  Back up mismatches only if otherwise requested.",
"",
"  -V STYLE  --version-control=STYLE  Use STYLE version control.",
"	STYLE is either 'simple', 'numbered', or 'existing'.",
"  -B PREFIX  --prefix=PREFIX  Prepend PREFIX to backup file names.",
"  -Y PREFIX  --basename-prefix=PREFIX  Prepend PREFIX to backup file basenames.",
"  -z SUFFIX  --suffix=SUFFIX  Append SUFFIX to backup file names.",
"",
"  -g NUM  --get=NUM  Get files from RCS or SCCS if positive; ask if negative.",
"",
"Miscellaneous options:",
"",
"  -t  --batch  Ask no questions; skip bad-Prereq patches; assume reversed.",
"  -f  --force  Like -t, but ignore bad-Prereq patches, and assume unreversed.",
"  -s  --quiet  --silent  Work silently unless an error occurs.",
"  --verbose  Output extra information about the work being done.",
"  --dry-run  Do not actually change any files; just print what would happen.",
"",
"  -d DIR  --directory=DIR  Change the working directory to DIR first.",
#if HAVE_SETMODE
"  --binary  Read and write data in binary mode.",
#else
"  --binary  Read and write data in binary mode (no effect on this platform).",
#endif
"",
"  -v  --version  Output version info.",
"  --help  Output this help.",
"",
"Report bugs to <bug-gnu-utils@prep.ai.mit.edu>.",
0
};

static void
usage (stream, status)
     FILE *stream;
     int status;
{
  char const * const *p;

  if (status != 0)
    {
      fprintf (stream, "%s: Try `%s --help' for more information.\n",
	       program_name, Argv[0]);
    }
  else
    {
      fprintf (stream, "Usage: %s [OPTION]... [ORIGFILE [PATCHFILE]]\n\n",
	       Argv[0]);
      for (p = option_help;  *p;  p++)
	fprintf (stream, "%s\n", *p);
    }

  exit (status);
}

/* Process switches and filenames.  */

static void
get_some_switches()
{
    register int optc;

    if (rejname)
	free (rejname);
    rejname = 0;
    if (optind == Argc)
	return;
    while ((optc = getopt_long (Argc, Argv, shortopts, longopts, (int *) 0))
	   != -1) {
	switch (optc) {
	    case 'b':
		make_backups = 1;
		 /* Special hack for backward compatibility with CVS 1.9.
		    If the last 4 args are `-b SUFFIX ORIGFILE PATCHFILE',
		    treat `-b' as if it were `-b -z'.  */
		if (Argc - optind == 3
		    && strcmp (Argv[optind - 1], "-b") == 0
		    && ! (Argv[optind + 0][0] == '-' && Argv[optind + 0][1])
		    && ! (Argv[optind + 1][0] == '-' && Argv[optind + 1][1])
		    && ! (Argv[optind + 2][0] == '-' && Argv[optind + 2][1]))
		  {
		    optarg = Argv[optind++];
		    if (verbosity != SILENT)
		      say ("warning: the `-b %s' option is obsolete; use `-b -z %s' instead\n",
			   optarg, optarg);
		    goto case_z;
		  }
		break;
	    case 'B':
		if (!*optarg)
		  fatal ("backup prefix is empty");
		origprae = savestr (optarg);
		break;
	    case 'c':
		diff_type = CONTEXT_DIFF;
		break;
	    case 'd':
		if (chdir(optarg) < 0)
		  pfatal ("can't change directory to `%s'", optarg);
		break;
	    case 'D':
		do_defines = savestr (optarg);
		break;
	    case 'e':
		diff_type = ED_DIFF;
		break;
	    case 'E':
		remove_empty_files = TRUE;
		break;
	    case 'f':
		force = TRUE;
		break;
	    case 'F':
		maxfuzz = numeric_string (optarg, 0, "fuzz factor");
		break;
	    case 'g':
		patch_get = numeric_string (optarg, 1, "get option value");
		break;
	    case 'i':
		patchname = savestr (optarg);
		break;
	    case 'l':
		canonicalize = TRUE;
		break;
	    case 'n':
		diff_type = NORMAL_DIFF;
		break;
	    case 'N':
		noreverse = TRUE;
		break;
	    case 'o':
		if (strcmp (optarg, "-") == 0)
		  fatal ("can't output patches to standard output");
		outfile = savestr (optarg);
		break;
	    case 'p':
		strippath = numeric_string (optarg, 0, "strip count");
		break;
	    case 'r':
		rejname = savestr (optarg);
		break;
	    case 'R':
		reverse = 1;
		reverse_flag_specified = 1;
		break;
	    case 's':
		verbosity = SILENT;
		break;
	    case 't':
		batch = TRUE;
		break;
	    case 'T':
		set_time = 1;
		break;
	    case 'u':
		diff_type = UNI_DIFF;
		break;
	    case 'v':
		version();
		exit (0);
		break;
	    case 'V':
		version_control = optarg;
		break;
#if DEBUGGING
	    case 'x':
		debug = numeric_string (optarg, 1, "debugging option");
		break;
#endif
	    case 'Y':
		if (!*optarg)
		  fatal ("backup basename prefix is empty");
		origbase = savestr (optarg);
		break;
	    case 'z':
	    case_z:
		if (!*optarg)
		  fatal ("backup suffix is empty");
		simple_backup_suffix = savestr (optarg);
		break;
	    case 'Z':
		set_utc = 1;
		break;
	    case 129:
		dry_run = TRUE;
		break;
	    case 130:
		verbosity = VERBOSE;
		break;
	    case 131:
#if HAVE_SETMODE
		binary_transput = O_BINARY;
#endif
		break;
	    case 132:
		usage (stdout, 0);
	    case 133:
		backup_if_mismatch = 1;
		break;
	    case 134:
		backup_if_mismatch = 0;
		break;
	    default:
		usage (stderr, 2);
	}
    }

    /* Process any filename args.  */
    if (optind < Argc)
      {
	inname = savestr (Argv[optind++]);
	invc = -1;
	if (optind < Argc)
	  {
	    patchname = savestr (Argv[optind++]);
	    if (optind < Argc)
	      {
		fprintf (stderr, "%s: extra operand `%s'\n",
			 program_name, Argv[optind]);
		usage (stderr, 2);
	      }
	  }
      }
}

/* Handle STRING (possibly negative if NEGATIVE_ALLOWED is nonzero)
   of type ARGTYPE_MSGID by converting it to an integer,
   returning the result.  */
static int
numeric_string (string, negative_allowed, argtype_msgid)
     char const *string;
     int negative_allowed;
     char const *argtype_msgid;
{
  int value = 0;
  char const *p = string;
  int sign = *p == '-' ? -1 : 1;

  p += *p == '-' || *p == '+';

  do
    {
      int v10 = value * 10;
      int digit = *p - '0';
      int signed_digit = sign * digit;
      int next_value = v10 + signed_digit;

      if (9 < (unsigned) digit)
	fatal ("%s `%s' is not a number", argtype_msgid, string);

      if (v10 / 10 != value || (next_value < v10) != (signed_digit < 0))
	fatal ("%s `%s' is too large", argtype_msgid, string);

      value = next_value;
    }
  while (*++p);

  if (value < 0 && ! negative_allowed)
    fatal ("%s `%s' is negative", argtype_msgid, string);

  return value;
}

/* Attempt to find the right place to apply this hunk of patch. */

static LINENUM
locate_hunk(fuzz)
LINENUM fuzz;
{
    register LINENUM first_guess = pch_first () + last_offset;
    register LINENUM offset;
    LINENUM pat_lines = pch_ptrn_lines();
    LINENUM prefix_context = pch_prefix_context ();
    LINENUM suffix_context = pch_suffix_context ();
    LINENUM context = (prefix_context < suffix_context
		       ? suffix_context : prefix_context);
    LINENUM prefix_fuzz = fuzz + prefix_context - context;
    LINENUM suffix_fuzz = fuzz + suffix_context - context;
    LINENUM max_where = input_lines - (pat_lines - suffix_fuzz) + 1;
    LINENUM min_where = last_frozen_line + 1 - (prefix_context - prefix_fuzz);
    LINENUM max_pos_offset = max_where - first_guess;
    LINENUM max_neg_offset = first_guess - min_where;
    LINENUM max_offset = (max_pos_offset < max_neg_offset
			  ? max_neg_offset : max_pos_offset);

    if (!pat_lines)			/* null range matches always */
	return first_guess;

    /* Do not try lines <= 0.  */
    if (first_guess <= max_neg_offset)
	max_neg_offset = first_guess - 1;

    if (prefix_fuzz < 0)
      {
	/* Can only match start of file.  */

	if (suffix_fuzz < 0)
	  /* Can only match entire file.  */
	  if (pat_lines != input_lines || prefix_context < last_frozen_line)
	    return 0;

	offset = 1 - first_guess;
	if (last_frozen_line <= prefix_context
	    && offset <= max_pos_offset
	    && patch_match (first_guess, offset, (LINENUM) 0, suffix_fuzz))
	  {
	    last_offset = offset;
	    return first_guess + offset;
	  }
	else
	  return 0;
      }

    if (suffix_fuzz < 0)
      {
	/* Can only match end of file.  */
	offset = first_guess - (input_lines - pat_lines + 1);
	if (offset <= max_neg_offset
	    && patch_match (first_guess, -offset, prefix_fuzz, (LINENUM) 0))
	  {
	    last_offset = - offset;
	    return first_guess - offset;
	  }
	else
	  return 0;
      }

    for (offset = 0;  offset <= max_offset;  offset++) {
	if (offset <= max_pos_offset
	    && patch_match (first_guess, offset, prefix_fuzz, suffix_fuzz)) {
	    if (debug & 1)
		say ("Offset changing from %ld to %ld\n", last_offset, offset);
	    last_offset = offset;
	    return first_guess+offset;
	}
	if (0 < offset && offset <= max_neg_offset
	    && patch_match (first_guess, -offset, prefix_fuzz, suffix_fuzz)) {
	    if (debug & 1)
		say ("Offset changing from %ld to %ld\n", last_offset, -offset);
	    last_offset = -offset;
	    return first_guess-offset;
	}
    }
    return 0;
}

/* We did not find the pattern, dump out the hunk so they can handle it. */

static void
abort_hunk()
{
    register LINENUM i;
    register LINENUM pat_end = pch_end ();
    /* add in last_offset to guess the same as the previous successful hunk */
    LINENUM oldfirst = pch_first() + last_offset;
    LINENUM newfirst = pch_newfirst() + last_offset;
    LINENUM oldlast = oldfirst + pch_ptrn_lines() - 1;
    LINENUM newlast = newfirst + pch_repl_lines() - 1;
    char const *stars =
      (int) NEW_CONTEXT_DIFF <= (int) diff_type ? " ****" : "";
    char const *minuses =
      (int) NEW_CONTEXT_DIFF <= (int) diff_type ? " ----" : " -----";

    fprintf(rejfp, "***************\n");
    for (i=0; i<=pat_end; i++) {
	switch (pch_char(i)) {
	case '*':
	    if (oldlast < oldfirst)
		fprintf(rejfp, "*** 0%s\n", stars);
	    else if (oldlast == oldfirst)
		fprintf(rejfp, "*** %ld%s\n", oldfirst, stars);
	    else
		fprintf(rejfp, "*** %ld,%ld%s\n", oldfirst, oldlast, stars);
	    break;
	case '=':
	    if (newlast < newfirst)
		fprintf(rejfp, "--- 0%s\n", minuses);
	    else if (newlast == newfirst)
		fprintf(rejfp, "--- %ld%s\n", newfirst, minuses);
	    else
		fprintf(rejfp, "--- %ld,%ld%s\n", newfirst, newlast, minuses);
	    break;
	case ' ': case '-': case '+': case '!':
	    fprintf (rejfp, "%c ", pch_char (i));
	    /* fall into */
	case '\n':
	    pch_write_line (i, rejfp);
	    break;
	default:
	    fatal ("fatal internal error in abort_hunk");
	}
	if (ferror (rejfp))
	  write_fatal ();
    }
}

/* We found where to apply it (we hope), so do it. */

static bool
apply_hunk (outstate, where)
     struct outstate *outstate;
     LINENUM where;
{
    register LINENUM old = 1;
    register LINENUM lastline = pch_ptrn_lines ();
    register LINENUM new = lastline+1;
    register enum {OUTSIDE, IN_IFNDEF, IN_IFDEF, IN_ELSE} def_state = OUTSIDE;
    register char const *R_do_defines = do_defines;
    register LINENUM pat_end = pch_end ();
    register FILE *fp = outstate->ofp;

    where--;
    while (pch_char(new) == '=' || pch_char(new) == '\n')
	new++;

    while (old <= lastline) {
	if (pch_char(old) == '-') {
	    assert (outstate->after_newline);
	    if (! copy_till (outstate, where + old - 1))
		return FALSE;
	    if (R_do_defines) {
		if (def_state == OUTSIDE) {
		    fprintf (fp, outstate->after_newline + if_defined,
			     R_do_defines);
		    def_state = IN_IFNDEF;
		}
		else if (def_state == IN_IFDEF) {
		    fprintf (fp, outstate->after_newline + else_defined);
		    def_state = IN_ELSE;
		}
		if (ferror (fp))
		  write_fatal ();
		outstate->after_newline = pch_write_line (old, fp);
		outstate->zero_output = 0;
	    }
	    last_frozen_line++;
	    old++;
	}
	else if (new > pat_end) {
	    break;
	}
	else if (pch_char(new) == '+') {
	    if (! copy_till (outstate, where + old - 1))
		return FALSE;
	    if (R_do_defines) {
		if (def_state == IN_IFNDEF) {
		    fprintf (fp, outstate->after_newline + else_defined);
		    def_state = IN_ELSE;
		}
		else if (def_state == OUTSIDE) {
		    fprintf (fp, outstate->after_newline + if_defined,
			     R_do_defines);
		    def_state = IN_IFDEF;
		}
		if (ferror (fp))
		  write_fatal ();
	    }
	    outstate->after_newline = pch_write_line (new, fp);
	    outstate->zero_output = 0;
	    new++;
	}
	else if (pch_char(new) != pch_char(old)) {
	    if (debug & 1)
	      say ("oldchar = '%c', newchar = '%c'\n",
		   pch_char (old), pch_char (new));
	    fatal ("Out-of-sync patch, lines %ld,%ld -- mangled text or line numbers, maybe?",
		pch_hunk_beg() + old,
		pch_hunk_beg() + new);
	}
	else if (pch_char(new) == '!') {
	    assert (outstate->after_newline);
	    if (! copy_till (outstate, where + old - 1))
		return FALSE;
	    assert (outstate->after_newline);
	    if (R_do_defines) {
	       fprintf (fp, not_defined, R_do_defines);
	       if (ferror (fp))
		write_fatal ();
	       def_state = IN_IFNDEF;
	    }

	    do
	      {
		if (R_do_defines) {
		    outstate->after_newline = pch_write_line (old, fp);
		}
		last_frozen_line++;
		old++;
	      }
	    while (pch_char (old) == '!');

	    if (R_do_defines) {
		fprintf (fp, outstate->after_newline + else_defined);
		if (ferror (fp))
		  write_fatal ();
		def_state = IN_ELSE;
	    }

	    do
	      {
		outstate->after_newline = pch_write_line (new, fp);
		new++;
	      }
	    while (pch_char (new) == '!');
	    outstate->zero_output = 0;
	}
	else {
	    assert(pch_char(new) == ' ');
	    old++;
	    new++;
	    if (R_do_defines && def_state != OUTSIDE) {
		fprintf (fp, outstate->after_newline + end_defined,
			 R_do_defines);
		if (ferror (fp))
		  write_fatal ();
		outstate->after_newline = 1;
		def_state = OUTSIDE;
	    }
	}
    }
    if (new <= pat_end && pch_char(new) == '+') {
	if (! copy_till (outstate, where + old - 1))
	    return FALSE;
	if (R_do_defines) {
	    if (def_state == OUTSIDE) {
		fprintf (fp, outstate->after_newline + if_defined,
			 R_do_defines);
		def_state = IN_IFDEF;
	    }
	    else if (def_state == IN_IFNDEF) {
		fprintf (fp, outstate->after_newline + else_defined);
		def_state = IN_ELSE;
	    }
	    if (ferror (fp))
	      write_fatal ();
	    outstate->zero_output = 0;
	}

	do
	  {
	    if (! outstate->after_newline  &&  putc ('\n', fp) == EOF)
	      write_fatal ();
	    outstate->after_newline = pch_write_line (new, fp);
	    outstate->zero_output = 0;
	    new++;
	  }
	while (new <= pat_end && pch_char (new) == '+');
    }
    if (R_do_defines && def_state != OUTSIDE) {
	fprintf (fp, outstate->after_newline + end_defined, R_do_defines);
	if (ferror (fp))
	  write_fatal ();
	outstate->after_newline = 1;
    }
    return TRUE;
}

/* Create an output file.  */

static FILE *
create_output_file (name)
     char const *name;
{
  int fd = create_file (name, O_WRONLY | binary_transput, instat.st_mode);
  FILE *f = fdopen (fd, binary_transput ? "wb" : "w");
  if (! f)
    pfatal ("can't create `%s'", name);
  return f;
}

/* Open the new file. */

static void
init_output (name, outstate)
     char const *name;
     struct outstate *outstate;
{
  outstate->ofp = name ? create_output_file (name) : (FILE *) 0;
  outstate->after_newline = 1;
  outstate->zero_output = 1;
}

/* Open a file to put hunks we can't locate. */

static void
init_reject(name)
     char const *name;
{
  rejfp = create_output_file (name);
}

/* Copy input file to output, up to wherever hunk is to be applied. */

static bool
copy_till (outstate, lastline)
     register struct outstate *outstate;
     register LINENUM lastline;
{
    register LINENUM R_last_frozen_line = last_frozen_line;
    register FILE *fp = outstate->ofp;
    register char const *s;
    size_t size;

    if (R_last_frozen_line > lastline)
      {
	say ("misordered hunks! output would be garbled\n");
	return FALSE;
      }
    while (R_last_frozen_line < lastline)
      {
	s = ifetch (++R_last_frozen_line, 0, &size);
	if (size)
	  {
	    if ((! outstate->after_newline  &&  putc ('\n', fp) == EOF)
		|| ! fwrite (s, sizeof *s, size, fp))
	      write_fatal ();
	    outstate->after_newline = s[size - 1] == '\n';
	    outstate->zero_output = 0;
	  }
      }
    last_frozen_line = R_last_frozen_line;
    return TRUE;
}

/* Finish copying the input file to the output file. */

static bool
spew_output (outstate)
     struct outstate *outstate;
{
    if (debug & 256)
      say ("il=%ld lfl=%ld\n", input_lines, last_frozen_line);

    if (last_frozen_line < input_lines)
      if (! copy_till (outstate, input_lines))
	return FALSE;

    if (outstate->ofp && ! outfile)
      {
	if (fclose (outstate->ofp) != 0)
	  write_fatal ();
	outstate->ofp = 0;
      }

    return TRUE;
}

/* Does the patch pattern match at line base+offset? */

static bool
patch_match (base, offset, prefix_fuzz, suffix_fuzz)
LINENUM base;
LINENUM offset;
LINENUM prefix_fuzz;
LINENUM suffix_fuzz;
{
    register LINENUM pline = 1 + prefix_fuzz;
    register LINENUM iline;
    register LINENUM pat_lines = pch_ptrn_lines () - suffix_fuzz;
    size_t size;
    register char const *p;

    for (iline=base+offset+prefix_fuzz; pline <= pat_lines; pline++,iline++) {
	p = ifetch (iline, offset >= 0, &size);
	if (canonicalize) {
	    if (!similar(p, size,
			 pfetch(pline),
			 pch_line_len(pline) ))
		return FALSE;
	}
	else if (size != pch_line_len (pline)
		 || memcmp (p, pfetch (pline), size) != 0)
	    return FALSE;
    }
    return TRUE;
}

/* Do two lines match with canonicalized white space? */

static bool
similar (a, alen, b, blen)
     register char const *a;
     register size_t alen;
     register char const *b;
     register size_t blen;
{
  /* Ignore presence or absence of trailing newlines.  */
  alen  -=  alen && a[alen - 1] == '\n';
  blen  -=  blen && b[blen - 1] == '\n';

  for (;;)
    {
      if (!blen || (*b == ' ' || *b == '\t'))
	{
	  while (blen && (*b == ' ' || *b == '\t'))
	    b++, blen--;
	  if (alen)
	    {
	      if (!(*a == ' ' || *a == '\t'))
		return FALSE;
	      do a++, alen--;
	      while (alen && (*a == ' ' || *a == '\t'));
	    }
	  if (!alen || !blen)
	    return alen == blen;
	}
      else if (!alen || *a++ != *b++)
	return FALSE;
      else
	alen--, blen--;
    }
}

/* Make a temporary file.  */

#if HAVE_MKTEMP
char *mktemp PARAMS ((char *));
#endif

#ifndef TMPDIR
#define TMPDIR "/tmp"
#endif

static char const *
make_temp (letter)
     int letter;
{
  char *r;
#if HAVE_MKTEMP
  char const *tmpdir = getenv ("TMPDIR");	/* Unix tradition */
  if (!tmpdir) tmpdir = getenv ("TMP");		/* DOS tradition */
  if (!tmpdir) tmpdir = getenv ("TEMP");	/* another DOS tradition */
  if (!tmpdir) tmpdir = TMPDIR;
  r = xmalloc (strlen (tmpdir) + 10);
  sprintf (r, "%s/p%cXXXXXX", tmpdir, letter);
  mktemp (r);
  if (!*r)
    pfatal ("mktemp");
#else
  r = xmalloc (L_tmpnam);
  if (! (tmpnam (r) == r && *r))
    pfatal ("tmpnam");
#endif
  return r;
}

/* Fatal exit with cleanup. */

void
fatal_exit (sig)
     int sig;
{
  cleanup ();

  if (sig)
    exit_with_signal (sig);

  exit (2);
}

static void
cleanup ()
{
  unlink (TMPINNAME);
  unlink (TMPOUTNAME);
  unlink (TMPPATNAME);
  unlink (TMPREJNAME);
}