xref: /plan9-contrib/sys/src/ape/cmd/patch/INSTALL (revision 0b459c2cb92b7c9d88818e9a2f72e678e5bc4553)
1*0b459c2cSDavid du ColombierBasic Installation
2*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier==================
3*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier
4*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier   These are generic installation instructions.
5*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier
6*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier   The `configure' shell script attempts to guess correct values for
7*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombiervarious system-dependent variables used during compilation.  It uses
8*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombierthose values to create a `Makefile' in each directory of the package.
9*0b459c2cSDavid du ColombierIt may also create one or more `.h' files containing system-dependent
10*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombierdefinitions.  Finally, it creates a shell script `config.status' that
11*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombieryou can run in the future to recreate the current configuration, a file
12*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier`config.cache' that saves the results of its tests to speed up
13*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombierreconfiguring, and a file `config.log' containing compiler output
14*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier(useful mainly for debugging `configure').
15*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier
16*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier   If you need to do unusual things to compile the package, please try
17*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombierto figure out how `configure' could check whether to do them, and mail
18*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombierdiffs or instructions to the address given in the `README' so they can
19*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombierbe considered for the next release.  If at some point `config.cache'
20*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombiercontains results you don't want to keep, you may remove or edit it.
21*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier
22*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier   The file `configure.in' is used to create `configure' by a program
23*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombiercalled `autoconf'.  You only need `configure.in' if you want to change
24*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombierit or regenerate `configure' using a newer version of `autoconf'.
25*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier
26*0b459c2cSDavid du ColombierThe simplest way to compile this package is:
27*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier
28*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier  1. `cd' to the directory containing the package's source code and type
29*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier     `./configure' to configure the package for your system.  If you're
30*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier     using `csh' on an old version of System V, you might need to type
31*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier     `sh ./configure' instead to prevent `csh' from trying to execute
32*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier     `configure' itself.
33*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier
34*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier     Running `configure' takes awhile.  While running, it prints some
35*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier     messages telling which features it is checking for.
36*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier
37*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier  2. Type `make' to compile the package.
38*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier
39*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier  3. Optionally, type `make check' to run any self-tests that come with
40*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier     the package.
41*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier
42*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier  4. Type `make install' to install the programs and any data files and
43*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier     documentation.
44*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier
45*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier  5. You can remove the program binaries and object files from the
46*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier     source code directory by typing `make clean'.  To also remove the
47*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier     files that `configure' created (so you can compile the package for
48*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier     a different kind of computer), type `make distclean'.  There is
49*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier     also a `make maintainer-clean' target, but that is intended mainly
50*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier     for the package's developers.  If you use it, you may have to get
51*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier     all sorts of other programs in order to regenerate files that came
52*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier     with the distribution.
53*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier
54*0b459c2cSDavid du ColombierCompilers and Options
55*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier=====================
56*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier
57*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier   Some systems require unusual options for compilation or linking that
58*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombierthe `configure' script does not know about.  You can give `configure'
59*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombierinitial values for variables by setting them in the environment.  Using
60*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombiera Bourne-compatible shell, you can do that on the command line like
61*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombierthis:
62*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier     CC=c89 CFLAGS=-O2 LIBS=-lposix ./configure
63*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier
64*0b459c2cSDavid du ColombierOr on systems that have the `env' program, you can do it like this:
65*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier     env CPPFLAGS=-I/usr/local/include LDFLAGS=-s ./configure
66*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier
67*0b459c2cSDavid du ColombierCompiling For Multiple Architectures
68*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier====================================
69*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier
70*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier   You can compile the package for more than one kind of computer at the
71*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombiersame time, by placing the object files for each architecture in their
72*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombierown directory.  To do this, you must use a version of `make' that
73*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombiersupports the `VPATH' variable, such as GNU `make'.  `cd' to the
74*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombierdirectory where you want the object files and executables to go and run
75*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombierthe `configure' script.  `configure' automatically checks for the
76*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombiersource code in the directory that `configure' is in and in `..'.
77*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier
78*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier   If you have to use a `make' that does not supports the `VPATH'
79*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombiervariable, you have to compile the package for one architecture at a time
80*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombierin the source code directory.  After you have installed the package for
81*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombierone architecture, use `make distclean' before reconfiguring for another
82*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombierarchitecture.
83*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier
84*0b459c2cSDavid du ColombierInstallation Names
85*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier==================
86*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier
87*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier   By default, `make install' will install the package's files in
88*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier`/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/man', etc.  You can specify an
89*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombierinstallation prefix other than `/usr/local' by giving `configure' the
90*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombieroption `--prefix=PATH'.
91*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier
92*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier   You can specify separate installation prefixes for
93*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombierarchitecture-specific files and architecture-independent files.  If you
94*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombiergive `configure' the option `--exec-prefix=PATH', the package will use
95*0b459c2cSDavid du ColombierPATH as the prefix for installing programs and libraries.
96*0b459c2cSDavid du ColombierDocumentation and other data files will still use the regular prefix.
97*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier
98*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier   In addition, if you use an unusual directory layout you can give
99*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombieroptions like `--bindir=PATH' to specify different values for particular
100*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombierkinds of files.  Run `configure --help' for a list of the directories
101*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombieryou can set and what kinds of files go in them.
102*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier
103*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier   If the package supports it, you can cause programs to be installed
104*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombierwith an extra prefix or suffix on their names by giving `configure' the
105*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombieroption `--program-prefix=PREFIX' or `--program-suffix=SUFFIX'.
106*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier
107*0b459c2cSDavid du ColombierOptional Features
108*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier=================
109*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier
110*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier   Some packages pay attention to `--enable-FEATURE' options to
111*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier`configure', where FEATURE indicates an optional part of the package.
112*0b459c2cSDavid du ColombierThey may also pay attention to `--with-PACKAGE' options, where PACKAGE
113*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombieris something like `gnu-as' or `x' (for the X Window System).  The
114*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier`README' should mention any `--enable-' and `--with-' options that the
115*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombierpackage recognizes.
116*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier
117*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier   For packages that use the X Window System, `configure' can usually
118*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombierfind the X include and library files automatically, but if it doesn't,
119*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombieryou can use the `configure' options `--x-includes=DIR' and
120*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier`--x-libraries=DIR' to specify their locations.
121*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier
122*0b459c2cSDavid du ColombierSpecifying the System Type
123*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier==========================
124*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier
125*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier   There may be some features `configure' can not figure out
126*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombierautomatically, but needs to determine by the type of host the package
127*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombierwill run on.  Usually `configure' can figure that out, but if it prints
128*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombiera message saying it can not guess the host type, give it the
129*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier`--host=TYPE' option.  TYPE can either be a short name for the system
130*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombiertype, such as `sun4', or a canonical name with three fields:
131*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier     CPU-COMPANY-SYSTEM
132*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier
133*0b459c2cSDavid du ColombierSee the file `config.sub' for the possible values of each field.  If
134*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier`config.sub' isn't included in this package, then this package doesn't
135*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombierneed to know the host type.
136*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier
137*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier   If you are building compiler tools for cross-compiling, you can also
138*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombieruse the `--target=TYPE' option to select the type of system they will
139*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombierproduce code for and the `--build=TYPE' option to select the type of
140*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombiersystem on which you are compiling the package.
141*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier
142*0b459c2cSDavid du ColombierSharing Defaults
143*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier================
144*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier
145*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier   If you want to set default values for `configure' scripts to share,
146*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombieryou can create a site shell script called `config.site' that gives
147*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombierdefault values for variables like `CC', `cache_file', and `prefix'.
148*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier`configure' looks for `PREFIX/share/config.site' if it exists, then
149*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier`PREFIX/etc/config.site' if it exists.  Or, you can set the
150*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier`CONFIG_SITE' environment variable to the location of the site script.
151*0b459c2cSDavid du ColombierA warning: not all `configure' scripts look for a site script.
152*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier
153*0b459c2cSDavid du ColombierOperation Controls
154*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier==================
155*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier
156*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier   `configure' recognizes the following options to control how it
157*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombieroperates.
158*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier
159*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier`--cache-file=FILE'
160*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier     Use and save the results of the tests in FILE instead of
161*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier     `./config.cache'.  Set FILE to `/dev/null' to disable caching, for
162*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier     debugging `configure'.
163*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier
164*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier`--help'
165*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier     Print a summary of the options to `configure', and exit.
166*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier
167*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier`--quiet'
168*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier`--silent'
169*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier`-q'
170*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier     Do not print messages saying which checks are being made.  To
171*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier     suppress all normal output, redirect it to `/dev/null' (any error
172*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier     messages will still be shown).
173*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier
174*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier`--srcdir=DIR'
175*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier     Look for the package's source code in directory DIR.  Usually
176*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier     `configure' can determine that directory automatically.
177*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier
178*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier`--version'
179*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier     Print the version of Autoconf used to generate the `configure'
180*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier     script, and exit.
181*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier
182*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier`configure' also accepts some other, not widely useful, options.
183*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier
184