1*0b459c2cSDavid du ColombierBasic Installation 2*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier================== 3*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier 4*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier These are generic installation instructions. 5*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier 6*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier The `configure' shell script attempts to guess correct values for 7*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombiervarious system-dependent variables used during compilation. It uses 8*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombierthose values to create a `Makefile' in each directory of the package. 9*0b459c2cSDavid du ColombierIt may also create one or more `.h' files containing system-dependent 10*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombierdefinitions. Finally, it creates a shell script `config.status' that 11*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombieryou can run in the future to recreate the current configuration, a file 12*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier`config.cache' that saves the results of its tests to speed up 13*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombierreconfiguring, and a file `config.log' containing compiler output 14*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier(useful mainly for debugging `configure'). 15*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier 16*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier If you need to do unusual things to compile the package, please try 17*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombierto figure out how `configure' could check whether to do them, and mail 18*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombierdiffs or instructions to the address given in the `README' so they can 19*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombierbe considered for the next release. If at some point `config.cache' 20*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombiercontains results you don't want to keep, you may remove or edit it. 21*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier 22*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier The file `configure.in' is used to create `configure' by a program 23*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombiercalled `autoconf'. You only need `configure.in' if you want to change 24*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombierit or regenerate `configure' using a newer version of `autoconf'. 25*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier 26*0b459c2cSDavid du ColombierThe simplest way to compile this package is: 27*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier 28*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier 1. `cd' to the directory containing the package's source code and type 29*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier `./configure' to configure the package for your system. If you're 30*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier using `csh' on an old version of System V, you might need to type 31*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier `sh ./configure' instead to prevent `csh' from trying to execute 32*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier `configure' itself. 33*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier 34*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier Running `configure' takes awhile. While running, it prints some 35*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier messages telling which features it is checking for. 36*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier 37*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier 2. Type `make' to compile the package. 38*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier 39*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier 3. Optionally, type `make check' to run any self-tests that come with 40*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier the package. 41*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier 42*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier 4. Type `make install' to install the programs and any data files and 43*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier documentation. 44*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier 45*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier 5. You can remove the program binaries and object files from the 46*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier source code directory by typing `make clean'. To also remove the 47*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier files that `configure' created (so you can compile the package for 48*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier a different kind of computer), type `make distclean'. There is 49*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier also a `make maintainer-clean' target, but that is intended mainly 50*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier for the package's developers. If you use it, you may have to get 51*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier all sorts of other programs in order to regenerate files that came 52*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier with the distribution. 53*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier 54*0b459c2cSDavid du ColombierCompilers and Options 55*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier===================== 56*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier 57*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier Some systems require unusual options for compilation or linking that 58*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombierthe `configure' script does not know about. You can give `configure' 59*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombierinitial values for variables by setting them in the environment. Using 60*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombiera Bourne-compatible shell, you can do that on the command line like 61*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombierthis: 62*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier CC=c89 CFLAGS=-O2 LIBS=-lposix ./configure 63*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier 64*0b459c2cSDavid du ColombierOr on systems that have the `env' program, you can do it like this: 65*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier env CPPFLAGS=-I/usr/local/include LDFLAGS=-s ./configure 66*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier 67*0b459c2cSDavid du ColombierCompiling For Multiple Architectures 68*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier==================================== 69*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier 70*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier You can compile the package for more than one kind of computer at the 71*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombiersame time, by placing the object files for each architecture in their 72*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombierown directory. To do this, you must use a version of `make' that 73*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombiersupports the `VPATH' variable, such as GNU `make'. `cd' to the 74*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombierdirectory where you want the object files and executables to go and run 75*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombierthe `configure' script. `configure' automatically checks for the 76*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombiersource code in the directory that `configure' is in and in `..'. 77*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier 78*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier If you have to use a `make' that does not supports the `VPATH' 79*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombiervariable, you have to compile the package for one architecture at a time 80*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombierin the source code directory. After you have installed the package for 81*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombierone architecture, use `make distclean' before reconfiguring for another 82*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombierarchitecture. 83*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier 84*0b459c2cSDavid du ColombierInstallation Names 85*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier================== 86*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier 87*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier By default, `make install' will install the package's files in 88*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier`/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/man', etc. You can specify an 89*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombierinstallation prefix other than `/usr/local' by giving `configure' the 90*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombieroption `--prefix=PATH'. 91*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier 92*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier You can specify separate installation prefixes for 93*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombierarchitecture-specific files and architecture-independent files. If you 94*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombiergive `configure' the option `--exec-prefix=PATH', the package will use 95*0b459c2cSDavid du ColombierPATH as the prefix for installing programs and libraries. 96*0b459c2cSDavid du ColombierDocumentation and other data files will still use the regular prefix. 97*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier 98*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier In addition, if you use an unusual directory layout you can give 99*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombieroptions like `--bindir=PATH' to specify different values for particular 100*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombierkinds of files. Run `configure --help' for a list of the directories 101*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombieryou can set and what kinds of files go in them. 102*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier 103*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier If the package supports it, you can cause programs to be installed 104*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombierwith an extra prefix or suffix on their names by giving `configure' the 105*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombieroption `--program-prefix=PREFIX' or `--program-suffix=SUFFIX'. 106*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier 107*0b459c2cSDavid du ColombierOptional Features 108*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier================= 109*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier 110*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier Some packages pay attention to `--enable-FEATURE' options to 111*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier`configure', where FEATURE indicates an optional part of the package. 112*0b459c2cSDavid du ColombierThey may also pay attention to `--with-PACKAGE' options, where PACKAGE 113*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombieris something like `gnu-as' or `x' (for the X Window System). The 114*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier`README' should mention any `--enable-' and `--with-' options that the 115*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombierpackage recognizes. 116*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier 117*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier For packages that use the X Window System, `configure' can usually 118*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombierfind the X include and library files automatically, but if it doesn't, 119*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombieryou can use the `configure' options `--x-includes=DIR' and 120*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier`--x-libraries=DIR' to specify their locations. 121*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier 122*0b459c2cSDavid du ColombierSpecifying the System Type 123*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier========================== 124*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier 125*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier There may be some features `configure' can not figure out 126*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombierautomatically, but needs to determine by the type of host the package 127*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombierwill run on. Usually `configure' can figure that out, but if it prints 128*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombiera message saying it can not guess the host type, give it the 129*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier`--host=TYPE' option. TYPE can either be a short name for the system 130*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombiertype, such as `sun4', or a canonical name with three fields: 131*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier CPU-COMPANY-SYSTEM 132*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier 133*0b459c2cSDavid du ColombierSee the file `config.sub' for the possible values of each field. If 134*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier`config.sub' isn't included in this package, then this package doesn't 135*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombierneed to know the host type. 136*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier 137*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier If you are building compiler tools for cross-compiling, you can also 138*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombieruse the `--target=TYPE' option to select the type of system they will 139*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombierproduce code for and the `--build=TYPE' option to select the type of 140*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombiersystem on which you are compiling the package. 141*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier 142*0b459c2cSDavid du ColombierSharing Defaults 143*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier================ 144*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier 145*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier If you want to set default values for `configure' scripts to share, 146*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombieryou can create a site shell script called `config.site' that gives 147*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombierdefault values for variables like `CC', `cache_file', and `prefix'. 148*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier`configure' looks for `PREFIX/share/config.site' if it exists, then 149*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier`PREFIX/etc/config.site' if it exists. Or, you can set the 150*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier`CONFIG_SITE' environment variable to the location of the site script. 151*0b459c2cSDavid du ColombierA warning: not all `configure' scripts look for a site script. 152*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier 153*0b459c2cSDavid du ColombierOperation Controls 154*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier================== 155*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier 156*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier `configure' recognizes the following options to control how it 157*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombieroperates. 158*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier 159*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier`--cache-file=FILE' 160*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier Use and save the results of the tests in FILE instead of 161*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier `./config.cache'. Set FILE to `/dev/null' to disable caching, for 162*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier debugging `configure'. 163*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier 164*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier`--help' 165*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier Print a summary of the options to `configure', and exit. 166*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier 167*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier`--quiet' 168*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier`--silent' 169*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier`-q' 170*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier Do not print messages saying which checks are being made. To 171*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier suppress all normal output, redirect it to `/dev/null' (any error 172*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier messages will still be shown). 173*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier 174*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier`--srcdir=DIR' 175*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier Look for the package's source code in directory DIR. Usually 176*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier `configure' can determine that directory automatically. 177*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier 178*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier`--version' 179*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier Print the version of Autoconf used to generate the `configure' 180*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier script, and exit. 181*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier 182*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier`configure' also accepts some other, not widely useful, options. 183*0b459c2cSDavid du Colombier 184