xref: /openbsd-src/usr.sbin/vmctl/main.c (revision 0a9d031fce78c0ebce0995b311938b1c87b1e208)

/*	$OpenBSD: main.c,v 1.84 2024/11/21 13:39:34 claudio Exp $	*/

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2015 Reyk Floeter <reyk@openbsd.org>
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 */

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <sys/un.h>

#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <util.h>
#include <imsg.h>

#include "vmd.h"
#include "virtio.h"
#include "proc.h"
#include "vmctl.h"

#define RAW_FMT		"raw"
#define QCOW2_FMT	"qcow2"

static const char	*socket_name = SOCKET_NAME;
static int		 ctl_sock = -1;
static int		 tty_autoconnect = 0;
int			 stat_rflag;

__dead void	 usage(void);
__dead void	 ctl_usage(struct ctl_command *);

int		 ctl_console(struct parse_result *, int, char *[]);
int		 ctl_convert(const char *, const char *, int, size_t);
int		 ctl_create(struct parse_result *, int, char *[]);
int		 ctl_load(struct parse_result *, int, char *[]);
int		 ctl_log(struct parse_result *, int, char *[]);
int		 ctl_reload(struct parse_result *, int, char *[]);
int		 ctl_reset(struct parse_result *, int, char *[]);
int		 ctl_start(struct parse_result *, int, char *[]);
int		 ctl_status(struct parse_result *, int, char *[]);
int		 ctl_stop(struct parse_result *, int, char *[]);
int		 ctl_waitfor(struct parse_result *, int, char *[]);
int		 ctl_pause(struct parse_result *, int, char *[]);
int		 ctl_unpause(struct parse_result *, int, char *[]);
int		 ctl_send(struct parse_result *, int, char *[]);
int		 ctl_receive(struct parse_result *, int, char *[]);

struct ctl_command ctl_commands[] = {
	{ "console",	CMD_CONSOLE,	ctl_console,	"id" },
	{ "create",	CMD_CREATE,	ctl_create,
		"[-b base | -i disk] [-s size] disk", 1 },
	{ "load",	CMD_LOAD,	ctl_load,	"filename" },
	{ "log",	CMD_LOG,	ctl_log,	"[brief | verbose]" },
	{ "pause",	CMD_PAUSE,	ctl_pause,	"id" },
	{ "receive",	CMD_RECEIVE,	ctl_receive,	"name" ,	1},
	{ "reload",	CMD_RELOAD,	ctl_reload,	"" },
	{ "reset",	CMD_RESET,	ctl_reset,	"[all | switches | vms]" },
	{ "send",	CMD_SEND,	ctl_send,	"id",	1},
	{ "show",	CMD_STATUS,	ctl_status,	"[id]" },
	{ "start",	CMD_START,	ctl_start,
	    "[-cL] [-B device] [-b path] [-d disk] [-i count]\n"
	    "\t\t[-m size] [-n switch] [-r path] [-t name] id | name",	1},
	{ "status",	CMD_STATUS,	ctl_status,	"[-r] [id]" },
	{ "stop",	CMD_STOP,	ctl_stop,	"[-fw] [id | -a]" },
	{ "unpause",	CMD_UNPAUSE,	ctl_unpause,	"id" },
	{ "wait",	CMD_WAITFOR,	ctl_waitfor,	"id" },
	{ NULL }
};

__dead void
usage(void)
{
	extern char	*__progname;

	fprintf(stderr, "usage:\t%s [-v] command [arg ...]\n", __progname);

	exit(1);
}

__dead void
ctl_usage(struct ctl_command *ctl)
{
	extern char	*__progname;

	fprintf(stderr, "usage:\t%s [-v] %s %s\n", __progname,
	    ctl->name, ctl->usage);
	exit(1);
}

int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	int	 ch, verbose = 1;

	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "v")) != -1) {
		switch (ch) {
		case 'v':
			verbose = 2;
			break;
		default:
			usage();
			/* NOTREACHED */
		}
	}
	argc -= optind;
	argv += optind;
	optreset = 1;
	optind = 1;

	if (argc < 1)
		usage();

	log_init(verbose, LOG_DAEMON);

	return (parse(argc, argv));
}

int
parse(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	struct ctl_command	*ctl = NULL;
	struct parse_result	 res;
	int			 i;

	memset(&res, 0, sizeof(res));
	res.nifs = -1;

	for (i = 0; ctl_commands[i].name != NULL; i++) {
		if (strncmp(ctl_commands[i].name,
		    argv[0], strlen(argv[0])) == 0) {
			if (ctl != NULL) {
				fprintf(stderr,
				    "ambiguous argument: %s\n", argv[0]);
				usage();
			}
			ctl = &ctl_commands[i];
		}
	}

	if (ctl == NULL) {
		fprintf(stderr, "unknown argument: %s\n", argv[0]);
		usage();
	}

	res.action = ctl->action;
	res.ctl = ctl;

	if (!ctl->has_pledge) {
		/* pledge(2) default if command doesn't have its own pledge */
		if (pledge("stdio rpath exec unix getpw unveil", NULL) == -1)
			err(1, "pledge");
	}
	if (ctl->main(&res, argc, argv) != 0)
		exit(1);

	if (ctl_sock != -1) {
		close(ibuf->fd);
		free(ibuf);
	}

	return (0);
}

int
vmmaction(struct parse_result *res)
{
	struct sockaddr_un	 sun;
	struct imsg		 imsg;
	int			 done = 0;
	int			 n;
	int			 ret, action;
	unsigned int		 flags;

	if (ctl_sock == -1) {
		if (unveil(SOCKET_NAME, "w") == -1)
			err(1, "unveil %s", SOCKET_NAME);
		if ((ctl_sock = socket(AF_UNIX,
		    SOCK_STREAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0)) == -1)
			err(1, "socket");

		memset(&sun, 0, sizeof(sun));
		sun.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
		strlcpy(sun.sun_path, socket_name, sizeof(sun.sun_path));

		if (connect(ctl_sock,
		    (struct sockaddr *)&sun, sizeof(sun)) == -1)
			err(1, "connect: %s", socket_name);

		if ((ibuf = malloc(sizeof(struct imsgbuf))) == NULL)
			err(1, "malloc");
		if (imsgbuf_init(ibuf, ctl_sock) == -1)
			err(1, "imsgbuf_init");
		imsgbuf_allow_fdpass(ibuf);
	}

	switch (res->action) {
	case CMD_START:
		ret = vm_start(res->id, res->name, res->size, res->nifs,
		    res->nets, res->ndisks, res->disks, res->disktypes,
		    res->path, res->isopath, res->instance, res->bootdevice);
		if (ret) {
			errno = ret;
			err(1, "start VM operation failed");
		}
		break;
	case CMD_STOP:
		terminate_vm(res->id, res->name, res->flags);
		break;
	case CMD_STATUS:
	case CMD_CONSOLE:
	case CMD_STOPALL:
		get_info_vm(res->id, res->name, res->action, res->flags);
		break;
	case CMD_LOAD:
		imsg_compose(ibuf, IMSG_VMDOP_LOAD, 0, 0, -1,
		    res->path, strlen(res->path) + 1);
		break;
	case CMD_LOG:
		imsg_compose(ibuf, IMSG_CTL_VERBOSE, 0, 0, -1,
		    &res->verbose, sizeof(res->verbose));
		break;
	case CMD_RELOAD:
		imsg_compose(ibuf, IMSG_VMDOP_RELOAD, 0, 0, -1, NULL, 0);
		break;
	case CMD_RESET:
		imsg_compose(ibuf, IMSG_CTL_RESET, 0, 0, -1,
		    &res->mode, sizeof(res->mode));
		break;
	case CMD_WAITFOR:
		waitfor_vm(res->id, res->name);
		break;
	case CMD_PAUSE:
		pause_vm(res->id, res->name);
		break;
	case CMD_UNPAUSE:
		unpause_vm(res->id, res->name);
		break;
	case CMD_SEND:
		send_vm(res->id, res->name);
		done = 1;
		ret = 0;
		break;
	case CMD_RECEIVE:
		vm_receive(res->id, res->name);
		break;
	case CMD_CREATE:
	case NONE:
		/* The action is not expected here */
		errx(1, "invalid action %u", res->action);
		break;
	}

	action = res->action;
	flags = res->flags;
	parse_free(res);

	if (imsgbuf_flush(ibuf) == -1)
		err(1, "write error");

	while (!done) {
		if ((n = imsgbuf_read(ibuf)) == -1)
			err(1, "read error");
		if (n == 0)
			errx(1, "pipe closed");

		while (!done) {
			if ((n = imsg_get(ibuf, &imsg)) == -1)
				errx(1, "imsg_get error");
			if (n == 0)
				break;

			if (imsg.hdr.type == IMSG_CTL_FAIL) {
				if (IMSG_DATA_SIZE(&imsg) == sizeof(ret))
					memcpy(&ret, imsg.data, sizeof(ret));
				else
					ret = 0;
				if (ret != 0) {
					errno = ret;
					err(1, "command failed");
				} else
					errx(1, "command failed");
			}

			ret = 0;
			switch (action) {
			case CMD_START:
				done = vm_start_complete(&imsg, &ret,
				    tty_autoconnect);
				break;
			case CMD_WAITFOR:
				flags = VMOP_WAIT;
				/* FALLTHROUGH */
			case CMD_STOP:
				done = terminate_vm_complete(&imsg, &ret,
				    flags);
				break;
			case CMD_CONSOLE:
			case CMD_STATUS:
			case CMD_STOPALL:
				done = add_info(&imsg, &ret);
				break;
			case CMD_PAUSE:
				done = pause_vm_complete(&imsg, &ret);
				break;
			case CMD_RECEIVE:
				done = vm_start_complete(&imsg, &ret, 0);
				break;
			case CMD_UNPAUSE:
				done = unpause_vm_complete(&imsg, &ret);
				break;
			default:
				done = 1;
				break;
			}

			imsg_free(&imsg);
		}
	}

	if (ret)
		return (1);
	else
		return (0);
}

void
parse_free(struct parse_result *res)
{
	size_t	 i;

	free(res->name);
	free(res->path);
	free(res->isopath);
	free(res->instance);
	for (i = 0; i < res->ndisks; i++)
		free(res->disks[i]);
	free(res->disks);
	free(res->disktypes);
	memset(res, 0, sizeof(*res));
}

int
parse_ifs(struct parse_result *res, char *word, int val)
{
	const char	*error;

	if (word != NULL) {
		val = strtonum(word, 1, INT_MAX, &error);
		if (error != NULL)  {
			warnx("count is %s: %s", error, word);
			return (-1);
		}
	}
	res->nifs = val;

	return (0);
}

int
parse_network(struct parse_result *res, char *word)
{
	char		**nets;
	char		*s;

	if ((nets = reallocarray(res->nets, res->nnets + 1,
	    sizeof(char *))) == NULL) {
		warn("reallocarray");
		return (-1);
	}
	if ((s = strdup(word)) == NULL) {
		warn("strdup");
		return (-1);
	}
	nets[res->nnets] = s;
	res->nets = nets;
	res->nnets++;

	return (0);
}

void
parse_size(struct parse_result *res, char *word, const char *type)
{
	char		 result[FMT_SCALED_STRSIZE];
	long long 	 val = 0;

	if (word != NULL) {
		if (scan_scaled(word, &val) != 0)
			err(1, "invalid %s size: %s", type, word);
	}

	if (val < (1024 * 1024))
		errx(1, "%s size must be at least 1MB", type);

	if (strcmp("memory", type) == 0 && val > VMM_MAX_VM_MEM_SIZE) {
		if (fmt_scaled(VMM_MAX_VM_MEM_SIZE, result) == 0)
			errx(1, "memory size too large (limit is %s)", result);
		else
			errx(1, "memory size too large");
	}

	/* Round down to the megabyte. */
	res->size = (val / (1024 * 1024)) * (1024 * 1024);

	if (res->size != (size_t)val) {
		if (fmt_scaled(res->size, result) == 0)
			warnx("%s size rounded to %s", type, result);
		else
			warnx("%s size rounded to %zuB", type, res->size);
	}
}

int
parse_disktype(const char *s, const char **ret)
{
	char		 buf[BUFSIZ];
	const char	*ext;
	int		 fd;
	ssize_t		 len;

	*ret = s;

	/* Try to parse the explicit format (qcow2:disk.qc2) */
	if (strstr(s, RAW_FMT) == s && *(s + strlen(RAW_FMT)) == ':') {
		*ret = s + strlen(RAW_FMT) + 1;
		return (VMDF_RAW);
	}
	if (strstr(s, QCOW2_FMT) == s && *(s + strlen(QCOW2_FMT)) == ':') {
		*ret = s + strlen(QCOW2_FMT) + 1;
		return (VMDF_QCOW2);
	}

	/* Or try to derive the format from the file signature */
	if ((fd = open(s, O_RDONLY)) != -1) {
		len = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
		close(fd);

		if (len >= (ssize_t)strlen(VM_MAGIC_QCOW) &&
		    strncmp(buf, VM_MAGIC_QCOW,
		    strlen(VM_MAGIC_QCOW)) == 0) {
			/* Return qcow2, the version will be checked later */
			return (VMDF_QCOW2);
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Use the extension as a last option.  This is needed for
	 * 'vmctl create' as the file, and the signature, doesn't
	 * exist yet.
	 */
	if ((ext = strrchr(s, '.')) != NULL && *(++ext) != '\0') {
		if (strcasecmp(ext, RAW_FMT) == 0)
			return (VMDF_RAW);
		else if (strcasecmp(ext, QCOW2_FMT) == 0)
			return (VMDF_QCOW2);
	}

	/* Fallback to raw */
	return (VMDF_RAW);
}

int
parse_disk(struct parse_result *res, char *word, int type)
{
	char		**disks;
	int		*disktypes;
	char		*s;

	if ((disks = reallocarray(res->disks, res->ndisks + 1,
	    sizeof(char *))) == NULL) {
		warn("reallocarray");
		return (-1);
	}
	if ((disktypes = reallocarray(res->disktypes, res->ndisks + 1,
	    sizeof(int))) == NULL) {
		warn("reallocarray");
		return -1;
	}
	if ((s = strdup(word)) == NULL) {
		warn("strdup");
		return (-1);
	}
	disks[res->ndisks] = s;
	disktypes[res->ndisks] = type;
	res->disks = disks;
	res->disktypes = disktypes;
	res->ndisks++;

	return (0);
}

int
parse_vmid(struct parse_result *res, char *word, int needname)
{
	const char	*error;
	uint32_t	 id;

	if (word == NULL) {
		warnx("missing vmid argument");
		return (-1);
	}
	if (*word == '-') {
		/* don't print a warning to allow command line options */
		return (-1);
	}
	id = strtonum(word, 0, UINT32_MAX, &error);
	if (error == NULL) {
		if (needname) {
			warnx("invalid vm name");
			return (-1);
		} else {
			res->id = id;
			res->name = NULL;
		}
	} else {
		if (strlen(word) >= VMM_MAX_NAME_LEN) {
			warnx("name too long");
			return (-1);
		}
		res->id = 0;
		if ((res->name = strdup(word)) == NULL)
			errx(1, "strdup");
	}

	return (0);
}

int
parse_instance(struct parse_result *res, char *word)
{
	if (strlen(word) >= VMM_MAX_NAME_LEN) {
		warnx("instance vm name too long");
		return (-1);
	}
	res->id = 0;
	if ((res->instance = strdup(word)) == NULL)
		errx(1, "strdup");

	return (0);
}

int
ctl_create(struct parse_result *res, int argc, char *argv[])
{
	int		 ch, ret, type;
	const char	*disk, *format, *base = NULL, *input = NULL;

	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "b:i:s:")) != -1) {
		switch (ch) {
		case 'b':
			base = optarg;
			break;
		case 'i':
			input = optarg;
			break;
		case 's':
			parse_size(res, optarg, "disk");
			break;
		default:
			ctl_usage(res->ctl);
			/* NOTREACHED */
		}
	}
	argc -= optind;
	argv += optind;

	if (argc != 1)
		ctl_usage(res->ctl);

	type = parse_disktype(argv[0], &disk);

	if (pledge("stdio rpath wpath cpath", NULL) == -1)
		err(1, "pledge");

	if (input) {
		if (base && input)
			errx(1, "conflicting -b and -i arguments");
		return ctl_convert(input, disk, type, res->size);
	}

	if (base && type != VMDF_QCOW2)
		errx(1, "base images require qcow2 disk format");
	if (res->size == 0 && !base) {
		fprintf(stderr, "could not create %s: missing size argument\n",
		    disk);
		ctl_usage(res->ctl);
	}

	if ((ret = create_imagefile(type, disk, base, res->size, &format)) != 0) {
		errno = ret;
		err(1, "create imagefile operation failed");
	} else
		warnx("%s imagefile created", format);

	return (0);
}

int
ctl_convert(const char *srcfile, const char *dstfile, int dsttype, size_t dstsize)
{
	struct {
		int			 fd;
		int			 type;
		struct virtio_backing	 file;
		const char		*disk;
		off_t			 size;
	}	 src, dst;
	int		 ret;
	const char	*format, *errstr = NULL;
	uint8_t		*buf = NULL, *zerobuf = NULL;
	size_t		 buflen;
	ssize_t		 len, rlen;
	off_t		 off;

	memset(&src, 0, sizeof(src));
	memset(&dst, 0, sizeof(dst));

	src.type = parse_disktype(srcfile, &src.disk);
	dst.type = dsttype;
	dst.disk = dstfile;

	if ((src.fd = open_imagefile(src.type, src.disk, O_RDONLY,
	    &src.file, &src.size)) == -1) {
		errstr = "failed to open source image file";
		goto done;
	}

	if (dstsize == 0)
		dstsize = src.size;
	if (dstsize < (size_t)src.size) {
		errstr = "size cannot be smaller than input disk size";
		goto done;
	}

	/* align to megabytes */
	dst.size = ALIGNSZ(dstsize, 1048576);

	if ((ret = create_imagefile(dst.type, dst.disk, NULL, dst.size,
	    &format)) != 0) {
		errstr = "failed to create destination image file";
		goto done;
	}

	if ((dst.fd = open_imagefile(dst.type, dst.disk, O_RDWR,
	    &dst.file, &dst.size)) == -1) {
		errstr = "failed to open destination image file";
		goto done;
	}

	if (pledge("stdio", NULL) == -1)
		err(1, "pledge");

	/*
	 * Use 64k buffers by default.  This could also be adjusted to
	 * the backend cluster size.
	 */
	buflen = 1 << 16;
	if ((buf = calloc(1, buflen)) == NULL ||
	    (zerobuf = calloc(1, buflen)) == NULL) {
		errstr = "failed to allocated buffers";
		goto done;
	}

	for (off = 0; off < dst.size; off += len) {
		/* Read input from the source image */
		if (off < src.size) {
			len = MIN((off_t)buflen, src.size - off);
			if ((rlen = src.file.pread(src.file.p,
			    buf, (size_t)len, off)) != len) {
				errno = EIO;
				errstr = "failed to read from source";
				goto done;
			}
		} else
			len = 0;

		/* and pad the remaining bytes */
		if (len < (ssize_t)buflen) {
			log_debug("%s: padding %zd zero bytes at offset %lld",
			    format, buflen - len, off + len);
			memset(buf + len, 0, buflen - len);
			len = buflen;
		}

		/*
		 * No need to copy empty buffers.  This allows the backend,
		 * sparse files or QCOW2 images, to save space in the
		 * destination file.
		 */
		if (memcmp(buf, zerobuf, buflen) == 0)
			continue;

		log_debug("%s: writing %zd of %lld bytes at offset %lld",
		    format, len, dst.size, off);

		if ((rlen = dst.file.pwrite(dst.file.p,
		    buf, (size_t)len, off)) != len) {
			errno = EIO;
			errstr = "failed to write to destination";
			goto done;
		}
	}

	if (dstsize < (size_t)dst.size)
		warnx("destination size rounded to %lld megabytes",
		    dst.size / 1048576);

 done:
	free(buf);
	free(zerobuf);
	if (src.file.p != NULL)
		src.file.close(src.file.p, 0);
	if (dst.file.p != NULL)
		dst.file.close(dst.file.p, 0);
	if (errstr != NULL)
		errx(1, "%s", errstr);
	else
		warnx("%s imagefile created", format);

	return (0);
}

int
ctl_status(struct parse_result *res, int argc, char *argv[])
{
	int ch;

	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "r")) != -1) {
		switch (ch) {
		case 'r':
			stat_rflag = 1;
			break;
		default:
			ctl_usage(res->ctl);
			/* NOTREACHED */
		}
	}
	argc -= optind;
	argv += optind;

	if (argc == 1) {
		if (parse_vmid(res, argv[0], 0) == -1)
			errx(1, "invalid id: %s", argv[0]);
	} else if (argc > 1)
		ctl_usage(res->ctl);

	return (vmmaction(res));
}

int
ctl_load(struct parse_result *res, int argc, char *argv[])
{
	if (argc != 2)
		ctl_usage(res->ctl);

	if ((res->path = strdup(argv[1])) == NULL)
		err(1, "strdup");

	return (vmmaction(res));
}

int
ctl_log(struct parse_result *res, int argc, char *argv[])
{
	if (argc != 2)
		ctl_usage(res->ctl);

	if (strncasecmp("brief", argv[1], strlen(argv[1])) == 0)
		res->verbose = 0;
	else if (strncasecmp("verbose", argv[1], strlen(argv[1])) == 0)
		res->verbose = 2;
	else
		ctl_usage(res->ctl);

	return (vmmaction(res));
}

int
ctl_reload(struct parse_result *res, int argc, char *argv[])
{
	if (argc != 1)
		ctl_usage(res->ctl);

	return (vmmaction(res));
}

int
ctl_reset(struct parse_result *res, int argc, char *argv[])
{
	if (argc == 2) {
		if (strcasecmp("all", argv[1]) == 0)
			res->mode = CONFIG_ALL;
		else if (strcasecmp("vms", argv[1]) == 0)
			res->mode = CONFIG_VMS;
		else if (strcasecmp("switches", argv[1]) == 0)
			res->mode = CONFIG_SWITCHES;
		else
			ctl_usage(res->ctl);
	} else if (argc > 2)
		ctl_usage(res->ctl);

	if (res->mode == 0)
		res->mode = CONFIG_ALL;

	return (vmmaction(res));
}

int
ctl_start(struct parse_result *res, int argc, char *argv[])
{
	int		 ch, i, type;
	char		 path[PATH_MAX];
	const char	*s;

	/* We may require sendfd */
	if (pledge("stdio rpath exec unix getpw unveil sendfd", NULL) == -1)
		err(1, "pledge");

	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "b:B:cd:i:Lm:n:r:t:")) != -1) {
		switch (ch) {
		case 'b':
			if (res->path)
				errx(1, "boot image specified multiple times");
			if (realpath(optarg, path) == NULL)
				err(1, "invalid boot image path");
			if ((res->path = strdup(path)) == NULL)
				errx(1, "strdup");
			break;
		case 'B':
			if (res->bootdevice)
				errx(1, "boot device specified multiple times");
			if (strcmp("disk", optarg) == 0)
				res->bootdevice = VMBOOTDEV_DISK;
			else if (strcmp("cdrom", optarg) == 0)
				res->bootdevice = VMBOOTDEV_CDROM;
			else if (strcmp("net", optarg) == 0)
				res->bootdevice = VMBOOTDEV_NET;
			else
				errx(1, "unknown boot device %s", optarg);
			break;
		case 'r':
			if (res->isopath)
				errx(1, "iso image specified multiple times");
			if (realpath(optarg, path) == NULL)
				err(1, "invalid iso image path");
			if ((res->isopath = strdup(path)) == NULL)
				errx(1, "strdup");
			break;
		case 'c':
			tty_autoconnect = 1;
			break;
		case 'L':
			if (parse_network(res, ".") != 0)
				errx(1, "invalid network: %s", optarg);
			break;
		case 'm':
			if (res->size)
				errx(1, "memory specified multiple times");
			parse_size(res, optarg, "memory");
			break;
		case 'n':
			if (parse_network(res, optarg) != 0)
				errx(1, "invalid network: %s", optarg);
			break;
		case 'd':
			type = parse_disktype(optarg, &s);
			if (realpath(s, path) == NULL)
				err(1, "invalid disk path");
			if (parse_disk(res, path, type) != 0)
				errx(1, "invalid disk: %s", optarg);
			break;
		case 'i':
			if (res->nifs != -1)
				errx(1, "interfaces specified multiple times");
			if (parse_ifs(res, optarg, 0) != 0)
				errx(1, "invalid interface count: %s", optarg);
			break;
		case 't':
			if (parse_instance(res, optarg) == -1)
				errx(1, "invalid name: %s", optarg);
			break;
		default:
			ctl_usage(res->ctl);
			/* NOTREACHED */
		}
	}
	argc -= optind;
	argv += optind;

	if (argc != 1)
		ctl_usage(res->ctl);

	if (parse_vmid(res, argv[0], 0) == -1)
		errx(1, "invalid id: %s", argv[0]);

	for (i = res->nnets; i < res->nifs; i++) {
		/* Add interface that is not attached to a switch */
		if (parse_network(res, "") == -1)
			return (-1);
	}
	if (res->nnets > res->nifs)
		res->nifs = res->nnets;

	return (vmmaction(res));
}

int
ctl_stop(struct parse_result *res, int argc, char *argv[])
{
	int		 ch;

	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "afw")) != -1) {
		switch (ch) {
		case 'f':
			res->flags |= VMOP_FORCE;
			break;
		case 'w':
			res->flags |= VMOP_WAIT;
			break;
		case 'a':
			res->action = CMD_STOPALL;
			break;
		default:
			ctl_usage(res->ctl);
			/* NOTREACHED */
		}
	}
	argc -= optind;
	argv += optind;

	if (res->action == CMD_STOPALL) {
		if (argc != 0)
			ctl_usage(res->ctl);
	} else {
		if (argc != 1)
			ctl_usage(res->ctl);
		if (parse_vmid(res, argv[0], 0) == -1)
			errx(1, "invalid id: %s", argv[0]);
	}

	return (vmmaction(res));
}

int
ctl_console(struct parse_result *res, int argc, char *argv[])
{
	if (argc == 2) {
		if (parse_vmid(res, argv[1], 0) == -1)
			errx(1, "invalid id: %s", argv[1]);
	} else if (argc != 2)
		ctl_usage(res->ctl);

	return (vmmaction(res));
}

int
ctl_waitfor(struct parse_result *res, int argc, char *argv[])
{
	if (argc == 2) {
		if (parse_vmid(res, argv[1], 0) == -1)
			errx(1, "invalid id: %s", argv[1]);
	} else if (argc != 2)
		ctl_usage(res->ctl);

	return (vmmaction(res));
}

int
ctl_pause(struct parse_result *res, int argc, char *argv[])
{
	if (argc == 2) {
		if (parse_vmid(res, argv[1], 0) == -1)
			errx(1, "invalid id: %s", argv[1]);
	} else if (argc != 2)
		ctl_usage(res->ctl);

	return (vmmaction(res));
}

int
ctl_unpause(struct parse_result *res, int argc, char *argv[])
{
	if (argc == 2) {
		if (parse_vmid(res, argv[1], 0) == -1)
			errx(1, "invalid id: %s", argv[1]);
	} else if (argc != 2)
		ctl_usage(res->ctl);

	return (vmmaction(res));
}

int
ctl_send(struct parse_result *res, int argc, char *argv[])
{
	if (pledge("stdio unix sendfd unveil", NULL) == -1)
		err(1, "pledge");
	if (argc == 2) {
		if (parse_vmid(res, argv[1], 0) == -1)
			errx(1, "invalid id: %s", argv[1]);
	} else if (argc != 2)
		ctl_usage(res->ctl);

	return (vmmaction(res));
}

int
ctl_receive(struct parse_result *res, int argc, char *argv[])
{
	if (pledge("stdio unix sendfd unveil", NULL) == -1)
		err(1, "pledge");
	if (argc == 2) {
		if (parse_vmid(res, argv[1], 1) == -1)
			errx(1, "invalid id: %s", argv[1]);
	} else if (argc != 2)
		ctl_usage(res->ctl);

	return (vmmaction(res));
}

__dead void
ctl_openconsole(const char *name)
{
	closefrom(STDERR_FILENO + 1);
	if (unveil(VMCTL_CU, "x") == -1)
		err(1, "unveil %s", VMCTL_CU);
	execl(VMCTL_CU, VMCTL_CU, "-r", "-l", name, "-s", "115200",
	    (char *)NULL);
	err(1, "failed to open the console");
}