xref: /openbsd-src/usr.sbin/httpd/httpd.c (revision 4c131d564adf044b93f7799413ffca8765a6d798)

/*	$OpenBSD: httpd.c,v 1.74 2024/04/08 12:45:18 tobhe Exp $	*/

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2014 Reyk Floeter <reyk@openbsd.org>
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 */

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>

#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <fnmatch.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <event.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <pwd.h>

#include "httpd.h"

#define MAXIMUM(a, b)	(((a) > (b)) ? (a) : (b))

__dead void	 usage(void);

int		 parent_configure(struct httpd *);
void		 parent_configure_done(struct httpd *);
void		 parent_reload(struct httpd *, unsigned int, const char *);
void		 parent_reopen(struct httpd *);
void		 parent_sig_handler(int, short, void *);
void		 parent_shutdown(struct httpd *);
int		 parent_dispatch_server(int, struct privsep_proc *,
		    struct imsg *);
int		 parent_dispatch_logger(int, struct privsep_proc *,
		    struct imsg *);
void		 parent_tls_ticket_rekey_start(struct server *);
void		 parent_tls_ticket_rekey(int, short, void *);

struct httpd			*httpd_env;

static struct privsep_proc procs[] = {
	{ "server",	PROC_SERVER, parent_dispatch_server, server },
	{ "logger",	PROC_LOGGER, parent_dispatch_logger, logger }
};

enum privsep_procid privsep_process;

void
parent_sig_handler(int sig, short event, void *arg)
{
	struct privsep	*ps = arg;

	switch (sig) {
	case SIGTERM:
	case SIGINT:
		parent_shutdown(ps->ps_env);
		break;
	case SIGHUP:
		log_info("%s: reload requested with SIGHUP", __func__);

		/*
		 * This is safe because libevent uses async signal handlers
		 * that run in the event loop and not in signal context.
		 */
		parent_reload(ps->ps_env, CONFIG_RELOAD, NULL);
		break;
	case SIGPIPE:
		/* ignore */
		break;
	case SIGUSR1:
		log_info("%s: reopen requested with SIGUSR1", __func__);

		parent_reopen(ps->ps_env);
		break;
	default:
		fatalx("unexpected signal");
	}
}

__dead void
usage(void)
{
	extern char	*__progname;

	fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-dnv] [-D macro=value] [-f file]\n",
	    __progname);
	exit(1);
}

int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	int			 c;
	unsigned int		 proc;
	int			 debug = 0, verbose = 0;
	uint32_t		 opts = 0;
	struct httpd		*env;
	struct privsep		*ps;
	const char		*conffile = CONF_FILE;
	enum privsep_procid	 proc_id = PROC_PARENT;
	int			 proc_instance = 0;
	const char		*errp, *title = NULL;
	int			 argc0 = argc;

	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "dD:nf:I:P:v")) != -1) {
		switch (c) {
		case 'd':
			debug = 2;
			break;
		case 'D':
			if (cmdline_symset(optarg) < 0)
				log_warnx("could not parse macro definition %s",
				    optarg);
			break;
		case 'n':
			debug = 2;
			opts |= HTTPD_OPT_NOACTION;
			break;
		case 'f':
			conffile = optarg;
			break;
		case 'v':
			verbose++;
			opts |= HTTPD_OPT_VERBOSE;
			break;
		case 'P':
			title = optarg;
			proc_id = proc_getid(procs, nitems(procs), title);
			if (proc_id == PROC_MAX)
				fatalx("invalid process name");
			break;
		case 'I':
			proc_instance = strtonum(optarg, 0,
			    PROC_MAX_INSTANCES, &errp);
			if (errp)
				fatalx("invalid process instance");
			break;
		default:
			usage();
		}
	}

	/* log to stderr until daemonized */
	log_init(debug ? debug : 1, LOG_DAEMON);

	argc -= optind;
	if (argc > 0)
		usage();

	if ((env = calloc(1, sizeof(*env))) == NULL ||
	    (ps = calloc(1, sizeof(*ps))) == NULL)
		exit(1);

	httpd_env = env;
	env->sc_ps = ps;
	ps->ps_env = env;
	TAILQ_INIT(&ps->ps_rcsocks);
	env->sc_conffile = conffile;
	env->sc_opts = opts;

	if (parse_config(env->sc_conffile, env) == -1)
		exit(1);

	if (geteuid())
		errx(1, "need root privileges");

	if ((ps->ps_pw =  getpwnam(HTTPD_USER)) == NULL)
		errx(1, "unknown user %s", HTTPD_USER);

	/* Configure the control socket */
	ps->ps_csock.cs_name = NULL;

	log_init(debug, LOG_DAEMON);
	log_setverbose(verbose);

	if (env->sc_opts & HTTPD_OPT_NOACTION)
		ps->ps_noaction = 1;

	ps->ps_instances[PROC_SERVER] = env->sc_prefork_server;
	ps->ps_instance = proc_instance;
	if (title != NULL)
		ps->ps_title[proc_id] = title;

	if (env->sc_chroot == NULL)
		env->sc_chroot = ps->ps_pw->pw_dir;
	for (proc = 0; proc < nitems(procs); proc++)
		procs[proc].p_chroot = env->sc_chroot;

	if (env->sc_logdir == NULL) {
		if (asprintf(&env->sc_logdir, "%s%s", env->sc_chroot,
			HTTPD_LOGROOT) == -1)
			errx(1, "malloc failed");
	}

	/* only the parent returns */
	proc_init(ps, procs, nitems(procs), debug, argc0, argv, proc_id);

	log_procinit("parent");

	if (ps->ps_noaction == 0)
		log_info("startup");

	if (pledge("stdio rpath wpath cpath inet dns sendfd", NULL) == -1)
		fatal("pledge");

	event_init();

	signal_set(&ps->ps_evsigint, SIGINT, parent_sig_handler, ps);
	signal_set(&ps->ps_evsigterm, SIGTERM, parent_sig_handler, ps);
	signal_set(&ps->ps_evsighup, SIGHUP, parent_sig_handler, ps);
	signal_set(&ps->ps_evsigpipe, SIGPIPE, parent_sig_handler, ps);
	signal_set(&ps->ps_evsigusr1, SIGUSR1, parent_sig_handler, ps);

	signal_add(&ps->ps_evsigint, NULL);
	signal_add(&ps->ps_evsigterm, NULL);
	signal_add(&ps->ps_evsighup, NULL);
	signal_add(&ps->ps_evsigpipe, NULL);
	signal_add(&ps->ps_evsigusr1, NULL);

	proc_connect(ps);

	if (load_config(env->sc_conffile, env) == -1) {
		proc_kill(env->sc_ps);
		exit(1);
	}

	if (env->sc_opts & HTTPD_OPT_NOACTION) {
		fprintf(stderr, "configuration OK\n");
		proc_kill(env->sc_ps);
		exit(0);
	}

	/* initialize the TLS session id to a random key for all procs */
	arc4random_buf(env->sc_tls_sid, sizeof(env->sc_tls_sid));

	if (parent_configure(env) == -1)
		fatalx("configuration failed");

	event_dispatch();

	parent_shutdown(env);
	/* NOTREACHED */

	return (0);
}

int
parent_configure(struct httpd *env)
{
	int			 id;
	struct ctl_flags	 cf;
	int			 ret = -1;
	struct server		*srv;
	struct media_type	*media;
	struct auth		*auth;

	RB_FOREACH(media, mediatypes, env->sc_mediatypes) {
		if (config_setmedia(env, media) == -1)
			fatal("send media");
	}

	TAILQ_FOREACH(auth, env->sc_auth, auth_entry) {
		if (config_setauth(env, auth) == -1)
			fatal("send auth");
	}

	/* First send the servers... */
	TAILQ_FOREACH(srv, env->sc_servers, srv_entry) {
		if (srv->srv_conf.flags & SRVFLAG_LOCATION)
			continue;
		/* start the rekey of the tls ticket keys */
		if (srv->srv_conf.flags & SRVFLAG_TLS &&
		    srv->srv_conf.tls_ticket_lifetime)
			parent_tls_ticket_rekey_start(srv);
		if (config_setserver(env, srv) == -1)
			fatal("send server");
	}
	/* ...and now send the locations */
	TAILQ_FOREACH(srv, env->sc_servers, srv_entry) {
		if ((srv->srv_conf.flags & SRVFLAG_LOCATION) == 0)
			continue;
		if (config_setserver(env, srv) == -1)
			fatal("send location");
	}

	/* The servers need to reload their config. */
	env->sc_reload = env->sc_prefork_server + 1;

	for (id = 0; id < PROC_MAX; id++) {
		if (id == privsep_process)
			continue;
		cf.cf_opts = env->sc_opts;
		cf.cf_flags = env->sc_flags;
		memcpy(cf.cf_tls_sid, env->sc_tls_sid, sizeof(cf.cf_tls_sid));

		proc_compose(env->sc_ps, id, IMSG_CFG_DONE, &cf, sizeof(cf));
	}

	ret = 0;

	config_purge(env, CONFIG_ALL & ~CONFIG_SERVERS);
	return (ret);
}

void
parent_reload(struct httpd *env, unsigned int reset, const char *filename)
{
	if (env->sc_reload) {
		log_debug("%s: already in progress: %d pending",
		    __func__, env->sc_reload);
		return;
	}

	/* Switch back to the default config file */
	if (filename == NULL || *filename == '\0')
		filename = env->sc_conffile;

	log_debug("%s: level %d config file %s", __func__, reset, filename);

	config_purge(env, CONFIG_ALL);

	if (reset == CONFIG_RELOAD) {
		if (load_config(filename, env) == -1) {
			log_debug("%s: failed to load config file %s",
			    __func__, filename);
		}

		config_setreset(env, CONFIG_ALL);

		if (parent_configure(env) == -1) {
			log_debug("%s: failed to commit config from %s",
			    __func__, filename);
		}
	} else
		config_setreset(env, reset);
}

void
parent_reopen(struct httpd *env)
{
	proc_compose(env->sc_ps, PROC_LOGGER, IMSG_CTL_REOPEN, NULL, 0);
}

void
parent_configure_done(struct httpd *env)
{
	int	 id;

	if (env->sc_reload == 0) {
		log_warnx("%s: configuration already finished", __func__);
		return;
	}

	env->sc_reload--;
	if (env->sc_reload == 0) {
		for (id = 0; id < PROC_MAX; id++) {
			if (id == privsep_process)
				continue;

			proc_compose(env->sc_ps, id, IMSG_CTL_START, NULL, 0);
		}
	}
}

void
parent_shutdown(struct httpd *env)
{
	config_purge(env, CONFIG_ALL);

	proc_kill(env->sc_ps);
	control_cleanup(&env->sc_ps->ps_csock);
	if (env->sc_ps->ps_csock.cs_name != NULL)
		(void)unlink(env->sc_ps->ps_csock.cs_name);

	free(env->sc_ps);
	free(env);

	log_info("parent terminating, pid %d", getpid());

	exit(0);
}

int
parent_dispatch_server(int fd, struct privsep_proc *p, struct imsg *imsg)
{
	struct privsep		*ps = p->p_ps;
	struct httpd		*env = ps->ps_env;

	switch (imsg->hdr.type) {
	case IMSG_CFG_DONE:
		parent_configure_done(env);
		break;
	default:
		return (-1);
	}

	return (0);
}

int
parent_dispatch_logger(int fd, struct privsep_proc *p, struct imsg *imsg)
{
	struct privsep		*ps = p->p_ps;
	struct httpd		*env = ps->ps_env;
	unsigned int		 v;
	char			*str = NULL;

	switch (imsg->hdr.type) {
	case IMSG_CTL_RESET:
		IMSG_SIZE_CHECK(imsg, &v);
		memcpy(&v, imsg->data, sizeof(v));
		parent_reload(env, v, NULL);
		break;
	case IMSG_CTL_RELOAD:
		if (IMSG_DATA_SIZE(imsg) > 0)
			str = get_string(imsg->data, IMSG_DATA_SIZE(imsg));
		parent_reload(env, CONFIG_RELOAD, str);
		free(str);
		break;
	case IMSG_CTL_SHUTDOWN:
		parent_shutdown(env);
		break;
	case IMSG_CTL_REOPEN:
		parent_reopen(env);
		break;
	case IMSG_CFG_DONE:
		parent_configure_done(env);
		break;
	case IMSG_LOG_OPEN:
		if (logger_open_priv(imsg) == -1)
			fatalx("failed to open log file");
		break;
	default:
		return (-1);
	}

	return (0);
}

void
parent_tls_ticket_rekey_start(struct server *srv)
{
	struct timeval		 tv;

	server_generate_ticket_key(&srv->srv_conf);

	evtimer_set(&srv->srv_evt, parent_tls_ticket_rekey, srv);
	timerclear(&tv);
	tv.tv_sec = srv->srv_conf.tls_ticket_lifetime / 4;
	evtimer_add(&srv->srv_evt, &tv);
}

void
parent_tls_ticket_rekey(int fd, short events, void *arg)
{
	struct server		*srv = arg;
	struct timeval		 tv;

	server_generate_ticket_key(&srv->srv_conf);
	proc_compose_imsg(httpd_env->sc_ps, PROC_SERVER, -1,
	    IMSG_TLSTICKET_REKEY, -1, -1, &srv->srv_conf.tls_ticket_key,
	    sizeof(srv->srv_conf.tls_ticket_key));
	explicit_bzero(&srv->srv_conf.tls_ticket_key,
	    sizeof(srv->srv_conf.tls_ticket_key));

	evtimer_set(&srv->srv_evt, parent_tls_ticket_rekey, srv);
	timerclear(&tv);
	tv.tv_sec = srv->srv_conf.tls_ticket_lifetime / 4;
	evtimer_add(&srv->srv_evt, &tv);
}

/*
 * Utility functions
 */

void
event_again(struct event *ev, int fd, short event,
    void (*fn)(int, short, void *),
    struct timeval *start, struct timeval *end, void *arg)
{
	struct timeval tv_next, tv_now, tv;

	getmonotime(&tv_now);
	memcpy(&tv_next, end, sizeof(tv_next));
	timersub(&tv_now, start, &tv_now);
	timersub(&tv_next, &tv_now, &tv_next);

	memset(&tv, 0, sizeof(tv));
	if (timercmp(&tv_next, &tv, >))
		memcpy(&tv, &tv_next, sizeof(tv));

	event_del(ev);
	event_set(ev, fd, event, fn, arg);
	event_add(ev, &tv);
}

int
expand_string(char *label, size_t len, const char *srch, const char *repl)
{
	char *tmp;
	char *p, *q;

	if ((tmp = calloc(1, len)) == NULL) {
		log_debug("%s: calloc", __func__);
		return (-1);
	}
	p = q = label;
	while ((q = strstr(p, srch)) != NULL) {
		*q = '\0';
		if ((strlcat(tmp, p, len) >= len) ||
		    (strlcat(tmp, repl, len) >= len)) {
			log_debug("%s: string too long", __func__);
			free(tmp);
			return (-1);
		}
		q += strlen(srch);
		p = q;
	}
	if (strlcat(tmp, p, len) >= len) {
		log_debug("%s: string too long", __func__);
		free(tmp);
		return (-1);
	}
	(void)strlcpy(label, tmp, len);	/* always fits */
	free(tmp);

	return (0);
}

const char *
url_decode(char *url)
{
	char		*p, *q;
	char		 hex[3];
	unsigned long	 x;

	hex[2] = '\0';
	p = q = url;

	while (*p != '\0') {
		switch (*p) {
		case '%':
			/* Encoding character is followed by two hex chars */
			if (!(isxdigit((unsigned char)p[1]) &&
			    isxdigit((unsigned char)p[2])))
				return (NULL);

			hex[0] = p[1];
			hex[1] = p[2];

			/*
			 * We don't have to validate "hex" because it is
			 * guaranteed to include two hex chars followed by nul.
			 */
			x = strtoul(hex, NULL, 16);
			*q = (char)x;
			p += 2;
			break;
		default:
			*q = *p;
			break;
		}
		p++;
		q++;
	}
	*q = '\0';

	return (url);
}

const char *
canonicalize_path(const char *input, char *path, size_t len)
{
	const char	*i;
	char		*p, *start, *end;

	/* assuming input starts with '/' and is nul-terminated */
	i = input;
	p = path;

	if (*input != '/' || len < 3)
		return (NULL);

	start = p;
	end = p + (len - 1);

	while (*i != '\0') {
		/* Detect truncation */
		if (p >= end)
			return (NULL);

		/* 1. check for special path elements */
		if (i[0] == '/') {
			if (i[1] == '/') {
				/* a) skip repeating '//' slashes */
				while (i[1] == '/')
					i++;
				continue;
			} else if (i[1] == '.' && i[2] == '.' &&
			    (i[3] == '/' || i[3] == '\0')) {
				/* b) revert '..' to previous directory */
				i += 3;
				while (p > start && *p != '/')
					p--;
				*p = '\0';
				continue;
			} else if (i[1] == '.' &&
			    (i[2] == '/' || i[2] == '\0')) {
				/* c) skip unnecessary '.' current dir */
				i += 2;
				continue;
			}
		}

		/* 2. copy any other characters */
		*p++ = *i;
		i++;
	}
	if (p == start)
		*p++ = '/';
	*p++ = '\0';

	return (path);
}

size_t
path_info(char *path)
{
	char		*p, *start, *end, ch;
	struct stat	 st;
	int		 ret;

	start = path;
	end = start + strlen(path);

	for (p = end; p > start; p--) {
		/* Scan every path component from the end and at each '/' */
		if (p < end && *p != '/')
			continue;

		/* Temporarily cut the path component out */
		ch = *p;
		*p = '\0';
		ret = stat(path, &st);
		*p = ch;

		/* Break if the initial path component was found */
		if (ret == 0)
			break;
	}

	return (p - start);
}

char *
url_encode(const char *src)
{
	static char	 hex[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
	char		*dp, *dst;
	unsigned char	 c;

	/* We need 3 times the memory if every letter is encoded. */
	if ((dst = calloc(3, strlen(src) + 1)) == NULL)
		return (NULL);

	for (dp = dst; *src != 0; src++) {
		c = (unsigned char) *src;
		if (c == ' ' || c == '#' || c == '%' || c == '?' || c == '"' ||
		    c == '&' || c == '<' || c <= 0x1f || c >= 0x7f) {
			*dp++ = '%';
			*dp++ = hex[c >> 4];
			*dp++ = hex[c & 0x0f];
		} else
			*dp++ = *src;
	}
	return (dst);
}

char*
escape_html(const char* src)
{
	char		*dp, *dst;

	/* We need 5 times the memory if every letter is "&" */
	if ((dst = calloc(5, strlen(src) + 1)) == NULL)
		return NULL;

	for (dp = dst; *src != 0; src++) {
		if (*src == '<') {
			*dp++ = '&';
			*dp++ = 'l';
			*dp++ = 't';
			*dp++ = ';';
		} else if (*src == '>') {
			*dp++ = '&';
			*dp++ = 'g';
			*dp++ = 't';
			*dp++ = ';';
		} else if (*src == '&') {
			*dp++ = '&';
			*dp++ = 'a';
			*dp++ = 'm';
			*dp++ = 'p';
			*dp++ = ';';
		} else
			*dp++ = *src;
	}
	return (dst);
}

void
socket_rlimit(int maxfd)
{
	struct rlimit	 rl;

	if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl) == -1)
		fatal("%s: failed to get resource limit", __func__);
	log_debug("%s: max open files %llu", __func__, rl.rlim_max);

	/*
	 * Allow the maximum number of open file descriptors for this
	 * login class (which should be the class "daemon" by default).
	 */
	if (maxfd == -1)
		rl.rlim_cur = rl.rlim_max;
	else
		rl.rlim_cur = MAXIMUM(rl.rlim_max, (rlim_t)maxfd);
	if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl) == -1)
		fatal("%s: failed to set resource limit", __func__);
}

char *
evbuffer_getline(struct evbuffer *evb)
{
	uint8_t		*ptr = EVBUFFER_DATA(evb);
	size_t		 len = EVBUFFER_LENGTH(evb);
	char		*str;
	size_t		 i;

	/* Safe version of evbuffer_readline() */
	if ((str = get_string(ptr, len)) == NULL)
		return (NULL);

	for (i = 0; str[i] != '\0'; i++) {
		if (str[i] == '\r' || str[i] == '\n')
			break;
	}

	if (i == len) {
		free(str);
		return (NULL);
	}

	str[i] = '\0';

	if ((i + 1) < len) {
		if (ptr[i] == '\r' && ptr[i + 1] == '\n')
			i++;
	}

	evbuffer_drain(evb, ++i);

	return (str);
}

char *
get_string(uint8_t *ptr, size_t len)
{
	size_t	 i;

	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
		if (!(isprint((unsigned char)ptr[i]) ||
		    isspace((unsigned char)ptr[i])))
			break;

	return strndup(ptr, i);
}

void *
get_data(uint8_t *ptr, size_t len)
{
	uint8_t		*data;

	if ((data = malloc(len)) == NULL)
		return (NULL);
	memcpy(data, ptr, len);

	return (data);
}

int
sockaddr_cmp(struct sockaddr *a, struct sockaddr *b, int prefixlen)
{
	struct sockaddr_in	*a4, *b4;
	struct sockaddr_in6	*a6, *b6;
	uint32_t		 av[4], bv[4], mv[4];

	if (a->sa_family == AF_UNSPEC || b->sa_family == AF_UNSPEC)
		return (0);
	else if (a->sa_family > b->sa_family)
		return (1);
	else if (a->sa_family < b->sa_family)
		return (-1);

	if (prefixlen == -1)
		memset(&mv, 0xff, sizeof(mv));

	switch (a->sa_family) {
	case AF_INET:
		a4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)a;
		b4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)b;

		av[0] = a4->sin_addr.s_addr;
		bv[0] = b4->sin_addr.s_addr;
		if (prefixlen != -1)
			mv[0] = prefixlen2mask(prefixlen);

		if ((av[0] & mv[0]) > (bv[0] & mv[0]))
			return (1);
		if ((av[0] & mv[0]) < (bv[0] & mv[0]))
			return (-1);
		break;
	case AF_INET6:
		a6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)a;
		b6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)b;

		memcpy(&av, &a6->sin6_addr.s6_addr, 16);
		memcpy(&bv, &b6->sin6_addr.s6_addr, 16);
		if (prefixlen != -1)
			prefixlen2mask6(prefixlen, mv);

		if ((av[3] & mv[3]) > (bv[3] & mv[3]))
			return (1);
		if ((av[3] & mv[3]) < (bv[3] & mv[3]))
			return (-1);
		if ((av[2] & mv[2]) > (bv[2] & mv[2]))
			return (1);
		if ((av[2] & mv[2]) < (bv[2] & mv[2]))
			return (-1);
		if ((av[1] & mv[1]) > (bv[1] & mv[1]))
			return (1);
		if ((av[1] & mv[1]) < (bv[1] & mv[1]))
			return (-1);
		if ((av[0] & mv[0]) > (bv[0] & mv[0]))
			return (1);
		if ((av[0] & mv[0]) < (bv[0] & mv[0]))
			return (-1);
		break;
	}

	return (0);
}

uint32_t
prefixlen2mask(uint8_t prefixlen)
{
	if (prefixlen == 0)
		return (0);

	if (prefixlen > 32)
		prefixlen = 32;

	return (htonl(0xffffffff << (32 - prefixlen)));
}

struct in6_addr *
prefixlen2mask6(uint8_t prefixlen, uint32_t *mask)
{
	static struct in6_addr  s6;
	int			i;

	if (prefixlen > 128)
		prefixlen = 128;

	memset(&s6, 0, sizeof(s6));
	for (i = 0; i < prefixlen / 8; i++)
		s6.s6_addr[i] = 0xff;
	i = prefixlen % 8;
	if (i)
		s6.s6_addr[prefixlen / 8] = 0xff00 >> i;

	memcpy(mask, &s6, sizeof(s6));

	return (&s6);
}

int
accept_reserve(int sockfd, struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t *addrlen,
    int reserve, volatile int *counter)
{
	int ret;
	if (getdtablecount() + reserve +
	    *counter >= getdtablesize()) {
		errno = EMFILE;
		return (-1);
	}

	if ((ret = accept4(sockfd, addr, addrlen, SOCK_NONBLOCK)) > -1) {
		(*counter)++;
		DPRINTF("%s: inflight incremented, now %d",__func__, *counter);
	}
	return (ret);
}

struct kv *
kv_add(struct kvtree *keys, char *key, char *value)
{
	struct kv	*kv, *oldkv;

	if (key == NULL)
		return (NULL);
	if ((kv = calloc(1, sizeof(*kv))) == NULL)
		return (NULL);
	if ((kv->kv_key = strdup(key)) == NULL) {
		free(kv);
		return (NULL);
	}
	if (value != NULL &&
	    (kv->kv_value = strdup(value)) == NULL) {
		free(kv->kv_key);
		free(kv);
		return (NULL);
	}
	TAILQ_INIT(&kv->kv_children);

	if ((oldkv = RB_INSERT(kvtree, keys, kv)) != NULL) {
		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&oldkv->kv_children, kv, kv_entry);
		kv->kv_parent = oldkv;
	}

	return (kv);
}

int
kv_set(struct kv *kv, char *fmt, ...)
{
	va_list		  ap;
	char		*value = NULL;
	struct kv	*ckv;
	int		ret;

	va_start(ap, fmt);
	ret = vasprintf(&value, fmt, ap);
	va_end(ap);
	if (ret == -1)
		return (-1);

	/* Remove all children */
	while ((ckv = TAILQ_FIRST(&kv->kv_children)) != NULL) {
		TAILQ_REMOVE(&kv->kv_children, ckv, kv_entry);
		kv_free(ckv);
		free(ckv);
	}

	/* Set the new value */
	free(kv->kv_value);
	kv->kv_value = value;

	return (0);
}

int
kv_setkey(struct kv *kv, char *fmt, ...)
{
	va_list  ap;
	char	*key = NULL;
	int	ret;

	va_start(ap, fmt);
	ret = vasprintf(&key, fmt, ap);
	va_end(ap);
	if (ret == -1)
		return (-1);

	free(kv->kv_key);
	kv->kv_key = key;

	return (0);
}

void
kv_delete(struct kvtree *keys, struct kv *kv)
{
	struct kv	*ckv;

	RB_REMOVE(kvtree, keys, kv);

	/* Remove all children */
	while ((ckv = TAILQ_FIRST(&kv->kv_children)) != NULL) {
		TAILQ_REMOVE(&kv->kv_children, ckv, kv_entry);
		kv_free(ckv);
		free(ckv);
	}

	kv_free(kv);
	free(kv);
}

struct kv *
kv_extend(struct kvtree *keys, struct kv *kv, char *value)
{
	char		*newvalue;

	if (kv == NULL) {
		return (NULL);
	} else if (kv->kv_value != NULL) {
		if (asprintf(&newvalue, "%s%s", kv->kv_value, value) == -1)
			return (NULL);

		free(kv->kv_value);
		kv->kv_value = newvalue;
	} else if ((kv->kv_value = strdup(value)) == NULL)
		return (NULL);

	return (kv);
}

void
kv_purge(struct kvtree *keys)
{
	struct kv	*kv;

	while ((kv = RB_MIN(kvtree, keys)) != NULL)
		kv_delete(keys, kv);
}

void
kv_free(struct kv *kv)
{
	free(kv->kv_key);
	kv->kv_key = NULL;
	free(kv->kv_value);
	kv->kv_value = NULL;
	memset(kv, 0, sizeof(*kv));
}

struct kv *
kv_find(struct kvtree *keys, struct kv *kv)
{
	return (RB_FIND(kvtree, keys, kv));
}

int
kv_cmp(struct kv *a, struct kv *b)
{
	return (strcasecmp(a->kv_key, b->kv_key));
}

RB_GENERATE(kvtree, kv, kv_node, kv_cmp);

struct media_type *
media_add(struct mediatypes *types, struct media_type *media)
{
	struct media_type	*entry;

	if ((entry = RB_FIND(mediatypes, types, media)) != NULL) {
		log_debug("%s: entry overwritten for \"%s\"", __func__,
		    media->media_name);
		media_delete(types, entry);
	}

	if ((entry = malloc(sizeof(*media))) == NULL)
		return (NULL);

	memcpy(entry, media, sizeof(*entry));
	if (media->media_encoding != NULL &&
	    (entry->media_encoding = strdup(media->media_encoding)) == NULL) {
		free(entry);
		return (NULL);
	}
	RB_INSERT(mediatypes, types, entry);

	return (entry);
}

void
media_delete(struct mediatypes *types, struct media_type *media)
{
	RB_REMOVE(mediatypes, types, media);

	free(media->media_encoding);
	free(media);
}

void
media_purge(struct mediatypes *types)
{
	struct media_type	*media;

	while ((media = RB_MIN(mediatypes, types)) != NULL)
		media_delete(types, media);
}

struct media_type *
media_find(struct mediatypes *types, const char *file)
{
	struct media_type	*match, media;
	char			*p;

	/* Last component of the file name */
	p = strchr(file, '\0');
	while (p > file && p[-1] != '.' && p[-1] != '/')
		p--;
	if (*p == '\0')
		return (NULL);

	if (strlcpy(media.media_name, p,
	    sizeof(media.media_name)) >=
	    sizeof(media.media_name)) {
		return (NULL);
	}

	/* Find media type by extension name */
	match = RB_FIND(mediatypes, types, &media);

	return (match);
}

struct media_type *
media_find_config(struct httpd *env, struct server_config *srv_conf,
    const char *file)
{
	struct media_type	*match;

	if ((match = media_find(env->sc_mediatypes, file)) != NULL)
		return (match);
	else if (srv_conf->flags & SRVFLAG_DEFAULT_TYPE)
		return (&srv_conf->default_type);

	/* fallback to the global default type */
	return (&env->sc_default_type);
}

int
media_cmp(struct media_type *a, struct media_type *b)
{
	return (strcasecmp(a->media_name, b->media_name));
}

RB_GENERATE(mediatypes, media_type, media_entry, media_cmp);

struct auth *
auth_add(struct serverauth *serverauth, struct auth *auth)
{
	struct auth		*entry;

	TAILQ_FOREACH(entry, serverauth, auth_entry) {
		if (strcmp(entry->auth_htpasswd, auth->auth_htpasswd) == 0)
			return (entry);
	}

	if ((entry = calloc(1, sizeof(*entry))) == NULL)
		return (NULL);

	memcpy(entry, auth, sizeof(*entry));

	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(serverauth, entry, auth_entry);

	return (entry);
}

struct auth *
auth_byid(struct serverauth *serverauth, uint32_t id)
{
	struct auth	*auth;

	TAILQ_FOREACH(auth, serverauth, auth_entry) {
		if (auth->auth_id == id)
			return (auth);
	}

	return (NULL);
}

void
auth_free(struct serverauth *serverauth, struct auth *auth)
{
	TAILQ_REMOVE(serverauth, auth, auth_entry);
}


const char *
print_host(struct sockaddr_storage *ss, char *buf, size_t len)
{
	if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)ss, ss->ss_len,
	    buf, len, NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST) != 0) {
		buf[0] = '\0';
		return (NULL);
	}
	return (buf);
}

const char *
printb_flags(const uint32_t v, const char *bits)
{
	static char	 buf[2][BUFSIZ];
	static int	 idx = 0;
	int		 i, any = 0;
	char		 c, *p, *r;

	p = r = buf[++idx % 2];
	memset(p, 0, BUFSIZ);

	if (bits) {
		bits++;
		while ((i = *bits++)) {
			if (v & (1 << (i - 1))) {
				if (any) {
					*p++ = ',';
					*p++ = ' ';
				}
				any = 1;
				for (; (c = *bits) > 32; bits++) {
					if (c == '_')
						*p++ = ' ';
					else
						*p++ =
						    tolower((unsigned char)c);
				}
			} else
				for (; *bits > 32; bits++)
					;
		}
	}

	return (r);
}

void
getmonotime(struct timeval *tv)
{
	struct timespec	 ts;

	if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts))
		fatal("clock_gettime");

	TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(tv, &ts);
}