xref: /openbsd-src/usr.sbin/hostapd/apme.c (revision cb21588b789e158a41a4783b1dcf238685d192fc)

/*	$OpenBSD: apme.c,v 1.17 2019/05/10 01:29:31 guenther Exp $	*/

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2004, 2005 Reyk Floeter <reyk@openbsd.org>
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 */

#include <sys/param.h>	/* roundup isclr */
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>

#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/if_media.h>
#include <net/if_arp.h>
#include <net/if_llc.h>
#include <net/bpf.h>

#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#include <net80211/ieee80211_radiotap.h>

#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <limits.h>

#include "hostapd.h"
#include "iapp.h"

void	 hostapd_apme_frame(struct hostapd_apme *, u_int8_t *, u_int);
void	 hostapd_apme_hopper(int, short, void *);

int
hostapd_apme_add(struct hostapd_config *cfg, const char *name)
{
	struct hostapd_apme *apme;

	if (hostapd_apme_lookup(cfg, name) != NULL)
		return (EEXIST);
	if ((apme = (struct hostapd_apme *)
	    calloc(1, sizeof(struct hostapd_apme))) == NULL)
		return (ENOMEM);
	if (strlcpy(apme->a_iface, name, sizeof(apme->a_iface)) >=
	    sizeof(apme->a_iface)) {
		free(apme);
		return (EINVAL);
	}

	apme->a_cfg = cfg;
	apme->a_chanavail = NULL;

	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&cfg->c_apmes, apme, a_entries);

	hostapd_log(HOSTAPD_LOG_DEBUG,
	    "%s: Host AP interface added", apme->a_iface);

	return (0);
}

int
hostapd_apme_deauth(struct hostapd_apme *apme)
{
	struct hostapd_config *cfg = (struct hostapd_config *)apme->a_cfg;
	struct hostapd_iapp *iapp = &cfg->c_iapp;
	u_int8_t buf[sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame) + sizeof(u_int16_t)];
	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;

	bzero(&buf, sizeof(buf));
	wh = (struct ieee80211_frame *)&buf[0];
	wh->i_fc[0] = IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_0 | IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT |
	    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH;
	wh->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS;
	memset(&wh->i_addr1, 0xff, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
	bcopy(apme->a_bssid, wh->i_addr2, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
	bcopy(apme->a_bssid, wh->i_addr3, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
	*(u_int16_t *)(wh + 1) = htole16(IEEE80211_REASON_AUTH_EXPIRE);

	if (write(apme->a_raw, buf, sizeof(buf)) == -1) {
		hostapd_log(HOSTAPD_LOG_VERBOSE,
		    "%s/%s: failed to deauthenticate all stations: %s",
		    iapp->i_iface, apme->a_iface,
		    strerror(errno));
		return (EIO);
	}

	hostapd_log(HOSTAPD_LOG_VERBOSE,
	    "%s/%s: deauthenticated all stations",
	    apme->a_iface, iapp->i_iface);

	return (0);
}

struct hostapd_apme *
hostapd_apme_lookup(struct hostapd_config *cfg, const char *name)
{
	struct hostapd_apme *apme;

	TAILQ_FOREACH(apme, &cfg->c_apmes, a_entries) {
		if (strcmp(name, apme->a_iface) == 0)
			return (apme);
	}

	return (NULL);
}

struct hostapd_apme *
hostapd_apme_addhopper(struct hostapd_config *cfg, const char *name)
{
	struct hostapd_apme *apme;

	if ((apme = hostapd_apme_lookup(cfg, name)) == NULL)
		return (NULL);
	if (apme->a_chanavail != NULL)
		return (NULL);
	apme->a_curchan = IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX;
	apme->a_maxchan = roundup(IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX, NBBY);
	if ((apme->a_chanavail = (u_int8_t *)
	    calloc(apme->a_maxchan, sizeof(u_int8_t))) == NULL)
		return (NULL);
	memset(apme->a_chanavail, 0xff,
	    apme->a_maxchan * sizeof(u_int8_t));
	(void)strlcpy(apme->a_chanreq.i_name, apme->a_iface, IFNAMSIZ);

	return (apme);
}

void
hostapd_apme_sethopper(struct hostapd_apme *apme, int now)
{
	struct hostapd_config *cfg = (struct hostapd_config *)apme->a_cfg;
	struct timeval tv;

	bzero(&tv, sizeof(tv));
	if (!now)
		bcopy(&cfg->c_apme_hopdelay, &tv, sizeof(tv));

	if (!evtimer_initialized(&apme->a_chanev))
		evtimer_set(&apme->a_chanev, hostapd_apme_hopper, apme);
	if (evtimer_add(&apme->a_chanev, &tv) == -1)
		hostapd_fatal("failed to add hopper event");
}

void
hostapd_apme_hopper(int fd, short sig, void *arg)
{
	struct hostapd_apme *apme = (struct hostapd_apme *)arg;
	struct hostapd_config *cfg = (struct hostapd_config *)apme->a_cfg;
	int ret;

	if (apme->a_curchan >= IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX)
		apme->a_curchan = 0;

	do {
		if (apme->a_curchan >= IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX)
			return;
		apme->a_curchan %= IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX;
		apme->a_curchan++;
	} while (isclr(apme->a_chanavail, apme->a_curchan));

	apme->a_chanreq.i_channel = apme->a_curchan;
	if ((ret = ioctl(cfg->c_apme_ctl, SIOCS80211CHANNEL,
	    &apme->a_chanreq)) != 0) {
		hostapd_apme_sethopper(apme, 1);
		return;
	}

	hostapd_log(HOSTAPD_LOG_DEBUG,
	    "[priv]: %s setting to channel %d",
	    apme->a_iface, apme->a_curchan);

	hostapd_apme_sethopper(apme, 0);
}

void
hostapd_apme_term(struct hostapd_apme *apme)
{
	struct hostapd_config *cfg = (struct hostapd_config *)apme->a_cfg;

	/* Remove the channel hopper, if active */
	if (apme->a_chanavail != NULL) {
		(void)event_del(&apme->a_chanev);
		free(apme->a_chanavail);
		apme->a_chanavail = NULL;
	}

	/* Kick a specified Host AP interface */
	(void)event_del(&apme->a_ev);
	if (close(apme->a_raw))
		hostapd_fatal("failed to close: %s\n",
		    strerror(errno));

	TAILQ_REMOVE(&cfg->c_apmes, apme, a_entries);

	/* Remove all dynamic roaming addresses */
	if (cfg->c_flags & HOSTAPD_CFG_F_PRIV)
		hostapd_roaming_term(apme);

	hostapd_log(HOSTAPD_LOG_DEBUG,
	    "%s: Host AP interface removed", apme->a_iface);

	free(apme);
}

void
hostapd_apme_input(int fd, short sig, void *arg)
{
	struct hostapd_apme *apme = (struct hostapd_apme *)arg;
	u_int8_t buf[IAPP_MAXSIZE], *bp, *ep;
	struct bpf_hdr *bph;
	ssize_t len;

	/* Ignore invalid signals */
	if (sig != EV_READ)
		return;

	bzero(&buf, sizeof(buf));

	if ((len = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf))) <
	    (ssize_t)sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame))
		return;

	/*
	 * Loop through each frame.
	 */

	bp = (u_int8_t *)&buf;
	ep = bp + len;

	while (bp < ep) {
		register u_int caplen, hdrlen;

		bph = (struct bpf_hdr *)bp;
		caplen = bph->bh_caplen;
		hdrlen = bph->bh_hdrlen;

		/* Process frame */
		hostapd_apme_frame(apme, bp + hdrlen, caplen);

		bp += BPF_WORDALIGN(caplen + hdrlen);
	}
}

int
hostapd_apme_output(struct hostapd_apme *apme,
    struct hostapd_ieee80211_frame *frame)
{
	struct iovec iov[2];
	int iovcnt;
	struct ieee80211_frame wh;

	bzero(&wh, sizeof(wh));

	switch (frame->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK) {
	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS:
		bcopy(frame->i_from, wh.i_addr2, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
		bcopy(frame->i_to, wh.i_addr1, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
		bcopy(frame->i_bssid, wh.i_addr3, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
		break;
	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_TODS:
		bcopy(frame->i_from, wh.i_addr2, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
		bcopy(frame->i_to, wh.i_addr3, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
		bcopy(frame->i_bssid, wh.i_addr1, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
		break;
	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_FROMDS:
		bcopy(frame->i_from, wh.i_addr3, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
		bcopy(frame->i_to, wh.i_addr1, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
		bcopy(frame->i_bssid, wh.i_addr2, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
		break;
	default:
	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS:
		return (EINVAL);
	}

	wh.i_fc[0] = IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_0 | frame->i_fc[0];
	wh.i_fc[1] = frame->i_fc[1];
	bcopy(frame->i_dur, wh.i_dur, sizeof(wh.i_dur));
	bcopy(frame->i_seq, wh.i_seq, sizeof(wh.i_seq));

	iovcnt = 1;
	iov[0].iov_base = &wh;
	iov[0].iov_len = sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame);

	if (frame->i_data != NULL && frame->i_data_len > 0) {
		iovcnt = 2;
		iov[1].iov_base = frame->i_data;
		iov[1].iov_len = frame->i_data_len;
	}

	if (writev(apme->a_raw, iov, iovcnt) == -1)
		return (errno);

	return (0);
}

int
hostapd_apme_offset(struct hostapd_apme *apme,
    u_int8_t *buf, const u_int len)
{
	struct hostapd_config *cfg = (struct hostapd_config *)apme->a_cfg;
	struct ieee80211_radiotap_header *rh;
	u_int rh_len;

	if (cfg->c_apme_dlt == DLT_IEEE802_11)
		return (0);
	else if (cfg->c_apme_dlt != DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO)
		return (-1);

	if (len < sizeof(struct ieee80211_radiotap_header))
		return (-1);

	rh = (struct ieee80211_radiotap_header*)buf;
	rh_len = letoh16(rh->it_len);

	if (rh->it_version != 0)
		return (-1);
	if (len <= rh_len)
		return (-1);

	return ((int)rh_len);
}

void
hostapd_apme_frame(struct hostapd_apme *apme, u_int8_t *buf, u_int len)
{
	struct hostapd_config *cfg = (struct hostapd_config *)apme->a_cfg;
	struct hostapd_iapp *iapp = &cfg->c_iapp;
	struct hostapd_apme *other_apme;
	struct hostapd_node node;
	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
	int offset;

	if ((offset = hostapd_apme_offset(apme, buf, len)) < 0)
		return;
	wh = (struct ieee80211_frame *)(buf + offset);

	/* Ignore short frames or fragments */
	if (len < sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame))
		return;

	/* Handle received frames */
	if ((hostapd_handle_input(apme, buf, len) ==
	    (HOSTAPD_FRAME_F_RET_SKIP >> HOSTAPD_FRAME_F_RET_S)) ||
	    cfg->c_flags & HOSTAPD_CFG_F_IAPP_PASSIVE)
		return;

	/*
	 * Only accept local association response frames, ...
	 */
	if (!((wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK) ==
	    IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS &&
	    (wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) ==
	    IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT &&
	    (wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK) ==
	    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_RESP))
		return;

	/*
	 * ...sent by the Host AP (addr2) to our BSSID (addr3)
	 */
	if (bcmp(wh->i_addr2, apme->a_bssid, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN) != 0 ||
	    bcmp(wh->i_addr3, apme->a_bssid, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN) != 0)
		return;

	cfg->c_stats.cn_rx_apme++;

	/*
	 * Double-check if the station got associated to our Host AP
	 */
	bcopy(wh->i_addr1, node.ni_macaddr, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
	if (hostapd_priv_apme_getnode(apme, &node) != 0) {
		hostapd_log(HOSTAPD_LOG_DEBUG,
		    "%s: invalid association from %s on the Host AP",
		    apme->a_iface, etheraddr_string(wh->i_addr1));
		return;
	}
	cfg->c_stats.cn_tx_apme++;

	/*
	 * Delete node on other attached Host APs
	 */
	TAILQ_FOREACH(other_apme, &cfg->c_apmes, a_entries) {
		if (apme == other_apme)
			continue;
		if (iapp->i_flags & HOSTAPD_IAPP_F_ROAMING)
			(void)hostapd_roaming_del(other_apme, &node);
		if (hostapd_apme_delnode(other_apme, &node) == 0)
			cfg->c_stats.cn_tx_apme++;
	}

	if (iapp->i_flags & HOSTAPD_IAPP_F_ROAMING)
		(void)hostapd_roaming_add(apme, &node);

	(void)hostapd_iapp_add_notify(apme, &node);
}

void
hostapd_apme_init(struct hostapd_apme *apme)
{
	struct hostapd_config *cfg = (struct hostapd_config *)apme->a_cfg;
	u_int i, dlt;
	struct ifreq ifr;

	apme->a_raw = hostapd_bpf_open(O_RDWR);

	apme->a_rawlen = IAPP_MAXSIZE;
	if (ioctl(apme->a_raw, BIOCSBLEN, &apme->a_rawlen) == -1)
		hostapd_fatal("failed to set BPF buffer len \"%s\": %s\n",
		    apme->a_iface, strerror(errno));

	i = 1;
	if (ioctl(apme->a_raw, BIOCIMMEDIATE, &i) == -1)
		hostapd_fatal("failed to set BPF immediate mode on \"%s\": "
		    "%s\n", apme->a_iface, strerror(errno));

	bzero(&ifr, sizeof(struct ifreq));
	(void)strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, apme->a_iface, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));

	/* This may fail, ignore it */
	(void)ioctl(apme->a_raw, BIOCPROMISC, NULL);

	/* Associate the wireless network interface to the BPF descriptor */
	if (ioctl(apme->a_raw, BIOCSETIF, &ifr) == -1)
		hostapd_fatal("failed to set BPF interface \"%s\": %s\n",
		    apme->a_iface, strerror(errno));

	dlt = cfg->c_apme_dlt;
	if (ioctl(apme->a_raw, BIOCSDLT, &dlt) == -1)
		hostapd_fatal("failed to set BPF link type on \"%s\": %s\n",
		    apme->a_iface, strerror(errno));

	/* Lock the BPF descriptor, no further configuration */
	if (ioctl(apme->a_raw, BIOCLOCK, NULL) == -1)
		hostapd_fatal("failed to lock BPF interface on \"%s\": %s\n",
		    apme->a_iface, strerror(errno));
}

int
hostapd_apme_addnode(struct hostapd_apme *apme, struct hostapd_node *node)
{
	return (hostapd_priv_apme_setnode(apme, node, 1));
}

int
hostapd_apme_delnode(struct hostapd_apme *apme, struct hostapd_node *node)
{
	return (hostapd_priv_apme_setnode(apme, node, 0));
}