xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/ssh/ssh.c (revision 800a8ade7bb9667398282c53d4bb5e8ac8ee11be)
1 /* $OpenBSD: ssh.c,v 1.428 2015/10/16 18:40:49 djm Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
4  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
5  *                    All rights reserved
6  * Ssh client program.  This program can be used to log into a remote machine.
7  * The software supports strong authentication, encryption, and forwarding
8  * of X11, TCP/IP, and authentication connections.
9  *
10  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
11  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
12  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
13  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
14  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
15  *
16  * Copyright (c) 1999 Niels Provos.  All rights reserved.
17  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
18  *
19  * Modified to work with SSL by Niels Provos <provos@citi.umich.edu>
20  * in Canada (German citizen).
21  *
22  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
23  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
24  * are met:
25  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
26  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
27  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
28  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
29  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
30  *
31  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
32  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
33  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
34  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
35  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
36  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
37  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
38  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
39  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
40  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
41  */
42 
43 #include <sys/types.h>
44 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
45 #include <sys/queue.h>
46 #include <sys/resource.h>
47 #include <sys/socket.h>
48 #include <sys/stat.h>
49 #include <sys/time.h>
50 #include <sys/wait.h>
51 
52 #include <ctype.h>
53 #include <errno.h>
54 #include <fcntl.h>
55 #include <netdb.h>
56 #include <paths.h>
57 #include <pwd.h>
58 #include <signal.h>
59 #include <stddef.h>
60 #include <stdio.h>
61 #include <stdlib.h>
62 #include <string.h>
63 #include <unistd.h>
64 #include <limits.h>
65 
66 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
67 #include <openssl/evp.h>
68 #include <openssl/err.h>
69 #endif
70 
71 #include "xmalloc.h"
72 #include "ssh.h"
73 #include "ssh1.h"
74 #include "ssh2.h"
75 #include "canohost.h"
76 #include "compat.h"
77 #include "cipher.h"
78 #include "digest.h"
79 #include "packet.h"
80 #include "buffer.h"
81 #include "channels.h"
82 #include "key.h"
83 #include "authfd.h"
84 #include "authfile.h"
85 #include "pathnames.h"
86 #include "dispatch.h"
87 #include "clientloop.h"
88 #include "log.h"
89 #include "misc.h"
90 #include "readconf.h"
91 #include "sshconnect.h"
92 #include "kex.h"
93 #include "mac.h"
94 #include "sshpty.h"
95 #include "match.h"
96 #include "msg.h"
97 #include "uidswap.h"
98 #include "roaming.h"
99 #include "version.h"
100 #include "ssherr.h"
101 #include "myproposal.h"
102 
103 #ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11
104 #include "ssh-pkcs11.h"
105 #endif
106 
107 extern char *__progname;
108 
109 /* Flag indicating whether debug mode is on.  May be set on the command line. */
110 int debug_flag = 0;
111 
112 /* Flag indicating whether a tty should be requested */
113 int tty_flag = 0;
114 
115 /* don't exec a shell */
116 int no_shell_flag = 0;
117 
118 /*
119  * Flag indicating that nothing should be read from stdin.  This can be set
120  * on the command line.
121  */
122 int stdin_null_flag = 0;
123 
124 /*
125  * Flag indicating that the current process should be backgrounded and
126  * a new slave launched in the foreground for ControlPersist.
127  */
128 int need_controlpersist_detach = 0;
129 
130 /* Copies of flags for ControlPersist foreground slave */
131 int ostdin_null_flag, ono_shell_flag, otty_flag, orequest_tty;
132 
133 /*
134  * Flag indicating that ssh should fork after authentication.  This is useful
135  * so that the passphrase can be entered manually, and then ssh goes to the
136  * background.
137  */
138 int fork_after_authentication_flag = 0;
139 
140 /* forward stdio to remote host and port */
141 char *stdio_forward_host = NULL;
142 int stdio_forward_port = 0;
143 
144 /*
145  * General data structure for command line options and options configurable
146  * in configuration files.  See readconf.h.
147  */
148 Options options;
149 
150 /* optional user configfile */
151 char *config = NULL;
152 
153 /*
154  * Name of the host we are connecting to.  This is the name given on the
155  * command line, or the HostName specified for the user-supplied name in a
156  * configuration file.
157  */
158 char *host;
159 
160 /* socket address the host resolves to */
161 struct sockaddr_storage hostaddr;
162 
163 /* Private host keys. */
164 Sensitive sensitive_data;
165 
166 /* Original real UID. */
167 uid_t original_real_uid;
168 uid_t original_effective_uid;
169 
170 /* command to be executed */
171 Buffer command;
172 
173 /* Should we execute a command or invoke a subsystem? */
174 int subsystem_flag = 0;
175 
176 /* # of replies received for global requests */
177 static int remote_forward_confirms_received = 0;
178 
179 /* mux.c */
180 extern int muxserver_sock;
181 extern u_int muxclient_command;
182 
183 /* Prints a help message to the user.  This function never returns. */
184 
185 static void
186 usage(void)
187 {
188 	fprintf(stderr,
189 "usage: ssh [-1246AaCfGgKkMNnqsTtVvXxYy] [-b bind_address] [-c cipher_spec]\n"
190 "           [-D [bind_address:]port] [-E log_file] [-e escape_char]\n"
191 "           [-F configfile] [-I pkcs11] [-i identity_file] [-L address]\n"
192 "           [-l login_name] [-m mac_spec] [-O ctl_cmd] [-o option] [-p port]\n"
193 "           [-Q query_option] [-R address] [-S ctl_path] [-W host:port]\n"
194 "           [-w local_tun[:remote_tun]] [user@]hostname [command]\n"
195 	);
196 	exit(255);
197 }
198 
199 static int ssh_session(void);
200 static int ssh_session2(void);
201 static void load_public_identity_files(void);
202 static void main_sigchld_handler(int);
203 
204 /* from muxclient.c */
205 void muxclient(const char *);
206 void muxserver_listen(void);
207 
208 /* ~/ expand a list of paths. NB. assumes path[n] is heap-allocated. */
209 static void
210 tilde_expand_paths(char **paths, u_int num_paths)
211 {
212 	u_int i;
213 	char *cp;
214 
215 	for (i = 0; i < num_paths; i++) {
216 		cp = tilde_expand_filename(paths[i], original_real_uid);
217 		free(paths[i]);
218 		paths[i] = cp;
219 	}
220 }
221 
222 /*
223  * Attempt to resolve a host name / port to a set of addresses and
224  * optionally return any CNAMEs encountered along the way.
225  * Returns NULL on failure.
226  * NB. this function must operate with a options having undefined members.
227  */
228 static struct addrinfo *
229 resolve_host(const char *name, int port, int logerr, char *cname, size_t clen)
230 {
231 	char strport[NI_MAXSERV];
232 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
233 	int gaierr, loglevel = SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1;
234 
235 	if (port <= 0)
236 		port = default_ssh_port();
237 
238 	snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%d", port);
239 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
240 	hints.ai_family = options.address_family == -1 ?
241 	    AF_UNSPEC : options.address_family;
242 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
243 	if (cname != NULL)
244 		hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
245 	if ((gaierr = getaddrinfo(name, strport, &hints, &res)) != 0) {
246 		if (logerr || (gaierr != EAI_NONAME && gaierr != EAI_NODATA))
247 			loglevel = SYSLOG_LEVEL_ERROR;
248 		do_log2(loglevel, "%s: Could not resolve hostname %.100s: %s",
249 		    __progname, name, ssh_gai_strerror(gaierr));
250 		return NULL;
251 	}
252 	if (cname != NULL && res->ai_canonname != NULL) {
253 		if (strlcpy(cname, res->ai_canonname, clen) >= clen) {
254 			error("%s: host \"%s\" cname \"%s\" too long (max %lu)",
255 			    __func__, name,  res->ai_canonname, (u_long)clen);
256 			if (clen > 0)
257 				*cname = '\0';
258 		}
259 	}
260 	return res;
261 }
262 
263 /*
264  * Attempt to resolve a numeric host address / port to a single address.
265  * Returns a canonical address string.
266  * Returns NULL on failure.
267  * NB. this function must operate with a options having undefined members.
268  */
269 static struct addrinfo *
270 resolve_addr(const char *name, int port, char *caddr, size_t clen)
271 {
272 	char addr[NI_MAXHOST], strport[NI_MAXSERV];
273 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
274 	int gaierr;
275 
276 	if (port <= 0)
277 		port = default_ssh_port();
278 	snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%u", port);
279 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
280 	hints.ai_family = options.address_family == -1 ?
281 	    AF_UNSPEC : options.address_family;
282 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
283 	hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST|AI_NUMERICSERV;
284 	if ((gaierr = getaddrinfo(name, strport, &hints, &res)) != 0) {
285 		debug2("%s: could not resolve name %.100s as address: %s",
286 		    __func__, name, ssh_gai_strerror(gaierr));
287 		return NULL;
288 	}
289 	if (res == NULL) {
290 		debug("%s: getaddrinfo %.100s returned no addresses",
291 		 __func__, name);
292 		return NULL;
293 	}
294 	if (res->ai_next != NULL) {
295 		debug("%s: getaddrinfo %.100s returned multiple addresses",
296 		    __func__, name);
297 		goto fail;
298 	}
299 	if ((gaierr = getnameinfo(res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen,
300 	    addr, sizeof(addr), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST)) != 0) {
301 		debug("%s: Could not format address for name %.100s: %s",
302 		    __func__, name, ssh_gai_strerror(gaierr));
303 		goto fail;
304 	}
305 	if (strlcpy(caddr, addr, clen) >= clen) {
306 		error("%s: host \"%s\" addr \"%s\" too long (max %lu)",
307 		    __func__, name,  addr, (u_long)clen);
308 		if (clen > 0)
309 			*caddr = '\0';
310  fail:
311 		freeaddrinfo(res);
312 		return NULL;
313 	}
314 	return res;
315 }
316 
317 /*
318  * Check whether the cname is a permitted replacement for the hostname
319  * and perform the replacement if it is.
320  * NB. this function must operate with a options having undefined members.
321  */
322 static int
323 check_follow_cname(char **namep, const char *cname)
324 {
325 	int i;
326 	struct allowed_cname *rule;
327 
328 	if (*cname == '\0' || options.num_permitted_cnames == 0 ||
329 	    strcmp(*namep, cname) == 0)
330 		return 0;
331 	if (options.canonicalize_hostname == SSH_CANONICALISE_NO)
332 		return 0;
333 	/*
334 	 * Don't attempt to canonicalize names that will be interpreted by
335 	 * a proxy unless the user specifically requests so.
336 	 */
337 	if (!option_clear_or_none(options.proxy_command) &&
338 	    options.canonicalize_hostname != SSH_CANONICALISE_ALWAYS)
339 		return 0;
340 	debug3("%s: check \"%s\" CNAME \"%s\"", __func__, *namep, cname);
341 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_permitted_cnames; i++) {
342 		rule = options.permitted_cnames + i;
343 		if (match_pattern_list(*namep, rule->source_list, 1) != 1 ||
344 		    match_pattern_list(cname, rule->target_list, 1) != 1)
345 			continue;
346 		verbose("Canonicalized DNS aliased hostname "
347 		    "\"%s\" => \"%s\"", *namep, cname);
348 		free(*namep);
349 		*namep = xstrdup(cname);
350 		return 1;
351 	}
352 	return 0;
353 }
354 
355 /*
356  * Attempt to resolve the supplied hostname after applying the user's
357  * canonicalization rules. Returns the address list for the host or NULL
358  * if no name was found after canonicalization.
359  * NB. this function must operate with a options having undefined members.
360  */
361 static struct addrinfo *
362 resolve_canonicalize(char **hostp, int port)
363 {
364 	int i, ndots;
365 	char *cp, *fullhost, newname[NI_MAXHOST];
366 	struct addrinfo *addrs;
367 
368 	if (options.canonicalize_hostname == SSH_CANONICALISE_NO)
369 		return NULL;
370 
371 	/*
372 	 * Don't attempt to canonicalize names that will be interpreted by
373 	 * a proxy unless the user specifically requests so.
374 	 */
375 	if (!option_clear_or_none(options.proxy_command) &&
376 	    options.canonicalize_hostname != SSH_CANONICALISE_ALWAYS)
377 		return NULL;
378 
379 	/* Try numeric hostnames first */
380 	if ((addrs = resolve_addr(*hostp, port,
381 	    newname, sizeof(newname))) != NULL) {
382 		debug2("%s: hostname %.100s is address", __func__, *hostp);
383 		if (strcasecmp(*hostp, newname) != 0) {
384 			debug2("%s: canonicalised address \"%s\" => \"%s\"",
385 			    __func__, *hostp, newname);
386 			free(*hostp);
387 			*hostp = xstrdup(newname);
388 		}
389 		return addrs;
390 	}
391 
392 	/* If domain name is anchored, then resolve it now */
393 	if ((*hostp)[strlen(*hostp) - 1] == '.') {
394 		debug3("%s: name is fully qualified", __func__);
395 		fullhost = xstrdup(*hostp);
396 		if ((addrs = resolve_host(fullhost, port, 0,
397 		    newname, sizeof(newname))) != NULL)
398 			goto found;
399 		free(fullhost);
400 		goto notfound;
401 	}
402 
403 	/* Don't apply canonicalization to sufficiently-qualified hostnames */
404 	ndots = 0;
405 	for (cp = *hostp; *cp != '\0'; cp++) {
406 		if (*cp == '.')
407 			ndots++;
408 	}
409 	if (ndots > options.canonicalize_max_dots) {
410 		debug3("%s: not canonicalizing hostname \"%s\" (max dots %d)",
411 		    __func__, *hostp, options.canonicalize_max_dots);
412 		return NULL;
413 	}
414 	/* Attempt each supplied suffix */
415 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_canonical_domains; i++) {
416 		*newname = '\0';
417 		xasprintf(&fullhost, "%s.%s.", *hostp,
418 		    options.canonical_domains[i]);
419 		debug3("%s: attempting \"%s\" => \"%s\"", __func__,
420 		    *hostp, fullhost);
421 		if ((addrs = resolve_host(fullhost, port, 0,
422 		    newname, sizeof(newname))) == NULL) {
423 			free(fullhost);
424 			continue;
425 		}
426  found:
427 		/* Remove trailing '.' */
428 		fullhost[strlen(fullhost) - 1] = '\0';
429 		/* Follow CNAME if requested */
430 		if (!check_follow_cname(&fullhost, newname)) {
431 			debug("Canonicalized hostname \"%s\" => \"%s\"",
432 			    *hostp, fullhost);
433 		}
434 		free(*hostp);
435 		*hostp = fullhost;
436 		return addrs;
437 	}
438  notfound:
439 	if (!options.canonicalize_fallback_local)
440 		fatal("%s: Could not resolve host \"%s\"", __progname, *hostp);
441 	debug2("%s: host %s not found in any suffix", __func__, *hostp);
442 	return NULL;
443 }
444 
445 /*
446  * Read per-user configuration file.  Ignore the system wide config
447  * file if the user specifies a config file on the command line.
448  */
449 static void
450 process_config_files(const char *host_arg, struct passwd *pw, int post_canon)
451 {
452 	char buf[PATH_MAX];
453 	int r;
454 
455 	if (config != NULL) {
456 		if (strcasecmp(config, "none") != 0 &&
457 		    !read_config_file(config, pw, host, host_arg, &options,
458 		    SSHCONF_USERCONF | (post_canon ? SSHCONF_POSTCANON : 0)))
459 			fatal("Can't open user config file %.100s: "
460 			    "%.100s", config, strerror(errno));
461 	} else {
462 		r = snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s/%s", pw->pw_dir,
463 		    _PATH_SSH_USER_CONFFILE);
464 		if (r > 0 && (size_t)r < sizeof(buf))
465 			(void)read_config_file(buf, pw, host, host_arg,
466 			    &options, SSHCONF_CHECKPERM | SSHCONF_USERCONF |
467 			    (post_canon ? SSHCONF_POSTCANON : 0));
468 
469 		/* Read systemwide configuration file after user config. */
470 		(void)read_config_file(_PATH_HOST_CONFIG_FILE, pw,
471 		    host, host_arg, &options,
472 		    post_canon ? SSHCONF_POSTCANON : 0);
473 	}
474 }
475 
476 /* Rewrite the port number in an addrinfo list of addresses */
477 static void
478 set_addrinfo_port(struct addrinfo *addrs, int port)
479 {
480 	struct addrinfo *addr;
481 
482 	for (addr = addrs; addr != NULL; addr = addr->ai_next) {
483 		switch (addr->ai_family) {
484 		case AF_INET:
485 			((struct sockaddr_in *)addr->ai_addr)->
486 			    sin_port = htons(port);
487 			break;
488 		case AF_INET6:
489 			((struct sockaddr_in6 *)addr->ai_addr)->
490 			    sin6_port = htons(port);
491 			break;
492 		}
493 	}
494 }
495 
496 /*
497  * Main program for the ssh client.
498  */
499 int
500 main(int ac, char **av)
501 {
502 	int i, r, opt, exit_status, use_syslog, config_test = 0;
503 	char *p, *cp, *line, *argv0, buf[PATH_MAX], *host_arg, *logfile;
504 	char thishost[NI_MAXHOST], shorthost[NI_MAXHOST], portstr[NI_MAXSERV];
505 	char cname[NI_MAXHOST], uidstr[32], *conn_hash_hex;
506 	struct stat st;
507 	struct passwd *pw;
508 	int timeout_ms;
509 	extern int optind, optreset;
510 	extern char *optarg;
511 	struct Forward fwd;
512 	struct addrinfo *addrs = NULL;
513 	struct ssh_digest_ctx *md;
514 	u_char conn_hash[SSH_DIGEST_MAX_LENGTH];
515 
516 	/* Ensure that fds 0, 1 and 2 are open or directed to /dev/null */
517 	sanitise_stdfd();
518 
519 	/*
520 	 * Discard other fds that are hanging around. These can cause problem
521 	 * with backgrounded ssh processes started by ControlPersist.
522 	 */
523 	closefrom(STDERR_FILENO + 1);
524 
525 	/*
526 	 * Save the original real uid.  It will be needed later (uid-swapping
527 	 * may clobber the real uid).
528 	 */
529 	original_real_uid = getuid();
530 	original_effective_uid = geteuid();
531 
532 	/*
533 	 * Use uid-swapping to give up root privileges for the duration of
534 	 * option processing.  We will re-instantiate the rights when we are
535 	 * ready to create the privileged port, and will permanently drop
536 	 * them when the port has been created (actually, when the connection
537 	 * has been made, as we may need to create the port several times).
538 	 */
539 	PRIV_END;
540 
541 	/* If we are installed setuid root be careful to not drop core. */
542 	if (original_real_uid != original_effective_uid) {
543 		struct rlimit rlim;
544 		rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = 0;
545 		if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rlim) < 0)
546 			fatal("setrlimit failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
547 	}
548 	/* Get user data. */
549 	pw = getpwuid(original_real_uid);
550 	if (!pw) {
551 		logit("No user exists for uid %lu", (u_long)original_real_uid);
552 		exit(255);
553 	}
554 	/* Take a copy of the returned structure. */
555 	pw = pwcopy(pw);
556 
557 	/*
558 	 * Set our umask to something reasonable, as some files are created
559 	 * with the default umask.  This will make them world-readable but
560 	 * writable only by the owner, which is ok for all files for which we
561 	 * don't set the modes explicitly.
562 	 */
563 	umask(022);
564 
565 	/*
566 	 * Initialize option structure to indicate that no values have been
567 	 * set.
568 	 */
569 	initialize_options(&options);
570 
571 	/* Parse command-line arguments. */
572 	host = NULL;
573 	use_syslog = 0;
574 	logfile = NULL;
575 	argv0 = av[0];
576 
577  again:
578 	while ((opt = getopt(ac, av, "1246ab:c:e:fgi:kl:m:no:p:qstvx"
579 	    "ACD:E:F:GI:KL:MNO:PQ:R:S:TVw:W:XYy")) != -1) {
580 		switch (opt) {
581 		case '1':
582 			options.protocol = SSH_PROTO_1;
583 			break;
584 		case '2':
585 			options.protocol = SSH_PROTO_2;
586 			break;
587 		case '4':
588 			options.address_family = AF_INET;
589 			break;
590 		case '6':
591 			options.address_family = AF_INET6;
592 			break;
593 		case 'n':
594 			stdin_null_flag = 1;
595 			break;
596 		case 'f':
597 			fork_after_authentication_flag = 1;
598 			stdin_null_flag = 1;
599 			break;
600 		case 'x':
601 			options.forward_x11 = 0;
602 			break;
603 		case 'X':
604 			options.forward_x11 = 1;
605 			break;
606 		case 'y':
607 			use_syslog = 1;
608 			break;
609 		case 'E':
610 			logfile = optarg;
611 			break;
612 		case 'G':
613 			config_test = 1;
614 			break;
615 		case 'Y':
616 			options.forward_x11 = 1;
617 			options.forward_x11_trusted = 1;
618 			break;
619 		case 'g':
620 			options.fwd_opts.gateway_ports = 1;
621 			break;
622 		case 'O':
623 			if (stdio_forward_host != NULL)
624 				fatal("Cannot specify multiplexing "
625 				    "command with -W");
626 			else if (muxclient_command != 0)
627 				fatal("Multiplexing command already specified");
628 			if (strcmp(optarg, "check") == 0)
629 				muxclient_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_ALIVE_CHECK;
630 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "forward") == 0)
631 				muxclient_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_FORWARD;
632 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "exit") == 0)
633 				muxclient_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_TERMINATE;
634 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "stop") == 0)
635 				muxclient_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_STOP;
636 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "cancel") == 0)
637 				muxclient_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_CANCEL_FWD;
638 			else
639 				fatal("Invalid multiplex command.");
640 			break;
641 		case 'P':	/* deprecated */
642 			options.use_privileged_port = 0;
643 			break;
644 		case 'Q':
645 			cp = NULL;
646 			if (strcmp(optarg, "cipher") == 0)
647 				cp = cipher_alg_list('\n', 0);
648 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "cipher-auth") == 0)
649 				cp = cipher_alg_list('\n', 1);
650 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "mac") == 0)
651 				cp = mac_alg_list('\n');
652 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "kex") == 0)
653 				cp = kex_alg_list('\n');
654 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "key") == 0)
655 				cp = key_alg_list(0, 0);
656 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "key-cert") == 0)
657 				cp = key_alg_list(1, 0);
658 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "key-plain") == 0)
659 				cp = key_alg_list(0, 1);
660 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "protocol-version") == 0) {
661 #ifdef WITH_SSH1
662 				cp = xstrdup("1\n2");
663 #else
664 				cp = xstrdup("2");
665 #endif
666 			}
667 			if (cp == NULL)
668 				fatal("Unsupported query \"%s\"", optarg);
669 			printf("%s\n", cp);
670 			free(cp);
671 			exit(0);
672 			break;
673 		case 'a':
674 			options.forward_agent = 0;
675 			break;
676 		case 'A':
677 			options.forward_agent = 1;
678 			break;
679 		case 'k':
680 			options.gss_deleg_creds = 0;
681 			break;
682 		case 'K':
683 			options.gss_authentication = 1;
684 			options.gss_deleg_creds = 1;
685 			break;
686 		case 'i':
687 			if (stat(optarg, &st) < 0) {
688 				fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Identity file %s "
689 				    "not accessible: %s.\n", optarg,
690 				    strerror(errno));
691 				break;
692 			}
693 			add_identity_file(&options, NULL, optarg, 1);
694 			break;
695 		case 'I':
696 #ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11
697 			free(options.pkcs11_provider);
698 			options.pkcs11_provider = xstrdup(optarg);
699 #else
700 			fprintf(stderr, "no support for PKCS#11.\n");
701 #endif
702 			break;
703 		case 't':
704 			if (options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_YES)
705 				options.request_tty = REQUEST_TTY_FORCE;
706 			else
707 				options.request_tty = REQUEST_TTY_YES;
708 			break;
709 		case 'v':
710 			if (debug_flag == 0) {
711 				debug_flag = 1;
712 				options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1;
713 			} else {
714 				if (options.log_level < SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3)
715 					options.log_level++;
716 			}
717 			break;
718 		case 'V':
719 			fprintf(stderr, "%s, %s\n",
720 			    SSH_VERSION,
721 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
722 			    SSLeay_version(SSLEAY_VERSION)
723 #else
724 			    "without OpenSSL"
725 #endif
726 			);
727 			if (opt == 'V')
728 				exit(0);
729 			break;
730 		case 'w':
731 			if (options.tun_open == -1)
732 				options.tun_open = SSH_TUNMODE_DEFAULT;
733 			options.tun_local = a2tun(optarg, &options.tun_remote);
734 			if (options.tun_local == SSH_TUNID_ERR) {
735 				fprintf(stderr,
736 				    "Bad tun device '%s'\n", optarg);
737 				exit(255);
738 			}
739 			break;
740 		case 'W':
741 			if (stdio_forward_host != NULL)
742 				fatal("stdio forward already specified");
743 			if (muxclient_command != 0)
744 				fatal("Cannot specify stdio forward with -O");
745 			if (parse_forward(&fwd, optarg, 1, 0)) {
746 				stdio_forward_host = fwd.listen_host;
747 				stdio_forward_port = fwd.listen_port;
748 				free(fwd.connect_host);
749 			} else {
750 				fprintf(stderr,
751 				    "Bad stdio forwarding specification '%s'\n",
752 				    optarg);
753 				exit(255);
754 			}
755 			options.request_tty = REQUEST_TTY_NO;
756 			no_shell_flag = 1;
757 			options.clear_forwardings = 1;
758 			options.exit_on_forward_failure = 1;
759 			break;
760 		case 'q':
761 			options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET;
762 			break;
763 		case 'e':
764 			if (optarg[0] == '^' && optarg[2] == 0 &&
765 			    (u_char) optarg[1] >= 64 &&
766 			    (u_char) optarg[1] < 128)
767 				options.escape_char = (u_char) optarg[1] & 31;
768 			else if (strlen(optarg) == 1)
769 				options.escape_char = (u_char) optarg[0];
770 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "none") == 0)
771 				options.escape_char = SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE;
772 			else {
773 				fprintf(stderr, "Bad escape character '%s'.\n",
774 				    optarg);
775 				exit(255);
776 			}
777 			break;
778 		case 'c':
779 			if (ciphers_valid(*optarg == '+' ?
780 			    optarg + 1 : optarg)) {
781 				/* SSH2 only */
782 				free(options.ciphers);
783 				options.ciphers = xstrdup(optarg);
784 				options.cipher = SSH_CIPHER_INVALID;
785 				break;
786 			}
787 			/* SSH1 only */
788 			options.cipher = cipher_number(optarg);
789 			if (options.cipher == -1) {
790 				fprintf(stderr, "Unknown cipher type '%s'\n",
791 				    optarg);
792 				exit(255);
793 			}
794 			if (options.cipher == SSH_CIPHER_3DES)
795 				options.ciphers = xstrdup("3des-cbc");
796 			else if (options.cipher == SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH)
797 				options.ciphers = xstrdup("blowfish-cbc");
798 			else
799 				options.ciphers = xstrdup(KEX_CLIENT_ENCRYPT);
800 			break;
801 		case 'm':
802 			if (mac_valid(optarg)) {
803 				free(options.macs);
804 				options.macs = xstrdup(optarg);
805 			} else {
806 				fprintf(stderr, "Unknown mac type '%s'\n",
807 				    optarg);
808 				exit(255);
809 			}
810 			break;
811 		case 'M':
812 			if (options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_YES)
813 				options.control_master = SSHCTL_MASTER_ASK;
814 			else
815 				options.control_master = SSHCTL_MASTER_YES;
816 			break;
817 		case 'p':
818 			options.port = a2port(optarg);
819 			if (options.port <= 0) {
820 				fprintf(stderr, "Bad port '%s'\n", optarg);
821 				exit(255);
822 			}
823 			break;
824 		case 'l':
825 			options.user = optarg;
826 			break;
827 
828 		case 'L':
829 			if (parse_forward(&fwd, optarg, 0, 0))
830 				add_local_forward(&options, &fwd);
831 			else {
832 				fprintf(stderr,
833 				    "Bad local forwarding specification '%s'\n",
834 				    optarg);
835 				exit(255);
836 			}
837 			break;
838 
839 		case 'R':
840 			if (parse_forward(&fwd, optarg, 0, 1)) {
841 				add_remote_forward(&options, &fwd);
842 			} else {
843 				fprintf(stderr,
844 				    "Bad remote forwarding specification "
845 				    "'%s'\n", optarg);
846 				exit(255);
847 			}
848 			break;
849 
850 		case 'D':
851 			if (parse_forward(&fwd, optarg, 1, 0)) {
852 				add_local_forward(&options, &fwd);
853 			} else {
854 				fprintf(stderr,
855 				    "Bad dynamic forwarding specification "
856 				    "'%s'\n", optarg);
857 				exit(255);
858 			}
859 			break;
860 
861 		case 'C':
862 			options.compression = 1;
863 			break;
864 		case 'N':
865 			no_shell_flag = 1;
866 			options.request_tty = REQUEST_TTY_NO;
867 			break;
868 		case 'T':
869 			options.request_tty = REQUEST_TTY_NO;
870 			break;
871 		case 'o':
872 			line = xstrdup(optarg);
873 			if (process_config_line(&options, pw,
874 			    host ? host : "", host ? host : "", line,
875 			    "command-line", 0, NULL, SSHCONF_USERCONF) != 0)
876 				exit(255);
877 			free(line);
878 			break;
879 		case 's':
880 			subsystem_flag = 1;
881 			break;
882 		case 'S':
883 			if (options.control_path != NULL)
884 				free(options.control_path);
885 			options.control_path = xstrdup(optarg);
886 			break;
887 		case 'b':
888 			options.bind_address = optarg;
889 			break;
890 		case 'F':
891 			config = optarg;
892 			break;
893 		default:
894 			usage();
895 		}
896 	}
897 
898 	ac -= optind;
899 	av += optind;
900 
901 	if (ac > 0 && !host) {
902 		if (strrchr(*av, '@')) {
903 			p = xstrdup(*av);
904 			cp = strrchr(p, '@');
905 			if (cp == NULL || cp == p)
906 				usage();
907 			options.user = p;
908 			*cp = '\0';
909 			host = xstrdup(++cp);
910 		} else
911 			host = xstrdup(*av);
912 		if (ac > 1) {
913 			optind = optreset = 1;
914 			goto again;
915 		}
916 		ac--, av++;
917 	}
918 
919 	/* Check that we got a host name. */
920 	if (!host)
921 		usage();
922 
923 	host_arg = xstrdup(host);
924 
925 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
926 	OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms();
927 	ERR_load_crypto_strings();
928 #endif
929 
930 	/* Initialize the command to execute on remote host. */
931 	buffer_init(&command);
932 
933 	/*
934 	 * Save the command to execute on the remote host in a buffer. There
935 	 * is no limit on the length of the command, except by the maximum
936 	 * packet size.  Also sets the tty flag if there is no command.
937 	 */
938 	if (!ac) {
939 		/* No command specified - execute shell on a tty. */
940 		if (subsystem_flag) {
941 			fprintf(stderr,
942 			    "You must specify a subsystem to invoke.\n");
943 			usage();
944 		}
945 	} else {
946 		/* A command has been specified.  Store it into the buffer. */
947 		for (i = 0; i < ac; i++) {
948 			if (i)
949 				buffer_append(&command, " ", 1);
950 			buffer_append(&command, av[i], strlen(av[i]));
951 		}
952 	}
953 
954 	/* Cannot fork to background if no command. */
955 	if (fork_after_authentication_flag && buffer_len(&command) == 0 &&
956 	    !no_shell_flag)
957 		fatal("Cannot fork into background without a command "
958 		    "to execute.");
959 
960 	/*
961 	 * Initialize "log" output.  Since we are the client all output
962 	 * goes to stderr unless otherwise specified by -y or -E.
963 	 */
964 	if (use_syslog && logfile != NULL)
965 		fatal("Can't specify both -y and -E");
966 	if (logfile != NULL)
967 		log_redirect_stderr_to(logfile);
968 	log_init(argv0,
969 	    options.log_level == -1 ? SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO : options.log_level,
970 	    SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER, !use_syslog);
971 
972 	if (debug_flag)
973 		logit("%s, %s", SSH_VERSION,
974 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
975 		    SSLeay_version(SSLEAY_VERSION)
976 #else
977 		    "without OpenSSL"
978 #endif
979 		);
980 
981 	/* Parse the configuration files */
982 	process_config_files(host_arg, pw, 0);
983 
984 	/* Hostname canonicalisation needs a few options filled. */
985 	fill_default_options_for_canonicalization(&options);
986 
987 	/* If the user has replaced the hostname then take it into use now */
988 	if (options.hostname != NULL) {
989 		/* NB. Please keep in sync with readconf.c:match_cfg_line() */
990 		cp = percent_expand(options.hostname,
991 		    "h", host, (char *)NULL);
992 		free(host);
993 		host = cp;
994 		free(options.hostname);
995 		options.hostname = xstrdup(host);
996 	}
997 
998 	/* If canonicalization requested then try to apply it */
999 	lowercase(host);
1000 	if (options.canonicalize_hostname != SSH_CANONICALISE_NO)
1001 		addrs = resolve_canonicalize(&host, options.port);
1002 
1003 	/*
1004 	 * If CanonicalizePermittedCNAMEs have been specified but
1005 	 * other canonicalization did not happen (by not being requested
1006 	 * or by failing with fallback) then the hostname may still be changed
1007 	 * as a result of CNAME following.
1008 	 *
1009 	 * Try to resolve the bare hostname name using the system resolver's
1010 	 * usual search rules and then apply the CNAME follow rules.
1011 	 *
1012 	 * Skip the lookup if a ProxyCommand is being used unless the user
1013 	 * has specifically requested canonicalisation for this case via
1014 	 * CanonicalizeHostname=always
1015 	 */
1016 	if (addrs == NULL && options.num_permitted_cnames != 0 &&
1017 	    (option_clear_or_none(options.proxy_command) ||
1018             options.canonicalize_hostname == SSH_CANONICALISE_ALWAYS)) {
1019 		if ((addrs = resolve_host(host, options.port,
1020 		    option_clear_or_none(options.proxy_command),
1021 		    cname, sizeof(cname))) == NULL) {
1022 			/* Don't fatal proxied host names not in the DNS */
1023 			if (option_clear_or_none(options.proxy_command))
1024 				cleanup_exit(255); /* logged in resolve_host */
1025 		} else
1026 			check_follow_cname(&host, cname);
1027 	}
1028 
1029 	/*
1030 	 * If canonicalisation is enabled then re-parse the configuration
1031 	 * files as new stanzas may match.
1032 	 */
1033 	if (options.canonicalize_hostname != 0) {
1034 		debug("Re-reading configuration after hostname "
1035 		    "canonicalisation");
1036 		free(options.hostname);
1037 		options.hostname = xstrdup(host);
1038 		process_config_files(host_arg, pw, 1);
1039 		/*
1040 		 * Address resolution happens early with canonicalisation
1041 		 * enabled and the port number may have changed since, so
1042 		 * reset it in address list
1043 		 */
1044 		if (addrs != NULL && options.port > 0)
1045 			set_addrinfo_port(addrs, options.port);
1046 	}
1047 
1048 	/* Fill configuration defaults. */
1049 	fill_default_options(&options);
1050 
1051 	if (options.port == 0)
1052 		options.port = default_ssh_port();
1053 	channel_set_af(options.address_family);
1054 
1055 	/* Tidy and check options */
1056 	if (options.host_key_alias != NULL)
1057 		lowercase(options.host_key_alias);
1058 	if (options.proxy_command != NULL &&
1059 	    strcmp(options.proxy_command, "-") == 0 &&
1060 	    options.proxy_use_fdpass)
1061 		fatal("ProxyCommand=- and ProxyUseFDPass are incompatible");
1062 	if (options.control_persist &&
1063 	    options.update_hostkeys == SSH_UPDATE_HOSTKEYS_ASK) {
1064 		debug("UpdateHostKeys=ask is incompatible with ControlPersist; "
1065 		    "disabling");
1066 		options.update_hostkeys = 0;
1067 	}
1068 	if (original_effective_uid != 0)
1069 		options.use_privileged_port = 0;
1070 
1071 	/* reinit */
1072 	log_init(argv0, options.log_level, SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER, !use_syslog);
1073 
1074 	if (options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_YES ||
1075 	    options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_FORCE)
1076 		tty_flag = 1;
1077 
1078 	/* Allocate a tty by default if no command specified. */
1079 	if (buffer_len(&command) == 0)
1080 		tty_flag = options.request_tty != REQUEST_TTY_NO;
1081 
1082 	/* Force no tty */
1083 	if (options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_NO || muxclient_command != 0)
1084 		tty_flag = 0;
1085 	/* Do not allocate a tty if stdin is not a tty. */
1086 	if ((!isatty(fileno(stdin)) || stdin_null_flag) &&
1087 	    options.request_tty != REQUEST_TTY_FORCE) {
1088 		if (tty_flag)
1089 			logit("Pseudo-terminal will not be allocated because "
1090 			    "stdin is not a terminal.");
1091 		tty_flag = 0;
1092 	}
1093 
1094 	if (options.user == NULL)
1095 		options.user = xstrdup(pw->pw_name);
1096 
1097 	if (gethostname(thishost, sizeof(thishost)) == -1)
1098 		fatal("gethostname: %s", strerror(errno));
1099 	strlcpy(shorthost, thishost, sizeof(shorthost));
1100 	shorthost[strcspn(thishost, ".")] = '\0';
1101 	snprintf(portstr, sizeof(portstr), "%d", options.port);
1102 	snprintf(uidstr, sizeof(uidstr), "%d", pw->pw_uid);
1103 
1104 	if ((md = ssh_digest_start(SSH_DIGEST_SHA1)) == NULL ||
1105 	    ssh_digest_update(md, thishost, strlen(thishost)) < 0 ||
1106 	    ssh_digest_update(md, host, strlen(host)) < 0 ||
1107 	    ssh_digest_update(md, portstr, strlen(portstr)) < 0 ||
1108 	    ssh_digest_update(md, options.user, strlen(options.user)) < 0 ||
1109 	    ssh_digest_final(md, conn_hash, sizeof(conn_hash)) < 0)
1110 		fatal("%s: mux digest failed", __func__);
1111 	ssh_digest_free(md);
1112 	conn_hash_hex = tohex(conn_hash, ssh_digest_bytes(SSH_DIGEST_SHA1));
1113 
1114 	if (options.local_command != NULL) {
1115 		debug3("expanding LocalCommand: %s", options.local_command);
1116 		cp = options.local_command;
1117 		options.local_command = percent_expand(cp,
1118 		    "C", conn_hash_hex,
1119 		    "L", shorthost,
1120 		    "d", pw->pw_dir,
1121 		    "h", host,
1122 		    "l", thishost,
1123 		    "n", host_arg,
1124 		    "p", portstr,
1125 		    "r", options.user,
1126 		    "u", pw->pw_name,
1127 		    (char *)NULL);
1128 		debug3("expanded LocalCommand: %s", options.local_command);
1129 		free(cp);
1130 	}
1131 
1132 	if (options.control_path != NULL) {
1133 		cp = tilde_expand_filename(options.control_path,
1134 		    original_real_uid);
1135 		free(options.control_path);
1136 		options.control_path = percent_expand(cp,
1137 		    "C", conn_hash_hex,
1138 		    "L", shorthost,
1139 		    "h", host,
1140 		    "l", thishost,
1141 		    "n", host_arg,
1142 		    "p", portstr,
1143 		    "r", options.user,
1144 		    "u", pw->pw_name,
1145 		    "i", uidstr,
1146 		    (char *)NULL);
1147 		free(cp);
1148 	}
1149 	free(conn_hash_hex);
1150 
1151 	if (config_test) {
1152 		dump_client_config(&options, host);
1153 		exit(0);
1154 	}
1155 
1156 	if (muxclient_command != 0 && options.control_path == NULL)
1157 		fatal("No ControlPath specified for \"-O\" command");
1158 	if (options.control_path != NULL)
1159 		muxclient(options.control_path);
1160 
1161 	/*
1162 	 * If hostname canonicalisation was not enabled, then we may not
1163 	 * have yet resolved the hostname. Do so now.
1164 	 */
1165 	if (addrs == NULL && options.proxy_command == NULL) {
1166 		debug2("resolving \"%s\" port %d", host, options.port);
1167 		if ((addrs = resolve_host(host, options.port, 1,
1168 		    cname, sizeof(cname))) == NULL)
1169 			cleanup_exit(255); /* resolve_host logs the error */
1170 	}
1171 
1172 	timeout_ms = options.connection_timeout * 1000;
1173 
1174 	/* Open a connection to the remote host. */
1175 	if (ssh_connect(host, addrs, &hostaddr, options.port,
1176 	    options.address_family, options.connection_attempts,
1177 	    &timeout_ms, options.tcp_keep_alive,
1178 	    options.use_privileged_port) != 0)
1179 		exit(255);
1180 
1181 	if (addrs != NULL)
1182 		freeaddrinfo(addrs);
1183 
1184 	packet_set_timeout(options.server_alive_interval,
1185 	    options.server_alive_count_max);
1186 
1187 	if (timeout_ms > 0)
1188 		debug3("timeout: %d ms remain after connect", timeout_ms);
1189 
1190 	/*
1191 	 * If we successfully made the connection, load the host private key
1192 	 * in case we will need it later for combined rsa-rhosts
1193 	 * authentication. This must be done before releasing extra
1194 	 * privileges, because the file is only readable by root.
1195 	 * If we cannot access the private keys, load the public keys
1196 	 * instead and try to execute the ssh-keysign helper instead.
1197 	 */
1198 	sensitive_data.nkeys = 0;
1199 	sensitive_data.keys = NULL;
1200 	sensitive_data.external_keysign = 0;
1201 	if (options.rhosts_rsa_authentication ||
1202 	    options.hostbased_authentication) {
1203 		sensitive_data.nkeys = 9;
1204 		sensitive_data.keys = xcalloc(sensitive_data.nkeys,
1205 		    sizeof(Key));
1206 
1207 		PRIV_START;
1208 		sensitive_data.keys[0] = key_load_private_type(KEY_RSA1,
1209 		    _PATH_HOST_KEY_FILE, "", NULL, NULL);
1210 		sensitive_data.keys[1] = key_load_private_cert(KEY_ECDSA,
1211 		    _PATH_HOST_ECDSA_KEY_FILE, "", NULL);
1212 		sensitive_data.keys[2] = key_load_private_cert(KEY_ED25519,
1213 		    _PATH_HOST_ED25519_KEY_FILE, "", NULL);
1214 		sensitive_data.keys[3] = key_load_private_cert(KEY_RSA,
1215 		    _PATH_HOST_RSA_KEY_FILE, "", NULL);
1216 		sensitive_data.keys[4] = key_load_private_cert(KEY_DSA,
1217 		    _PATH_HOST_DSA_KEY_FILE, "", NULL);
1218 		sensitive_data.keys[5] = key_load_private_type(KEY_ECDSA,
1219 		    _PATH_HOST_ECDSA_KEY_FILE, "", NULL, NULL);
1220 		sensitive_data.keys[6] = key_load_private_type(KEY_ED25519,
1221 		    _PATH_HOST_ED25519_KEY_FILE, "", NULL, NULL);
1222 		sensitive_data.keys[7] = key_load_private_type(KEY_RSA,
1223 		    _PATH_HOST_RSA_KEY_FILE, "", NULL, NULL);
1224 		sensitive_data.keys[8] = key_load_private_type(KEY_DSA,
1225 		    _PATH_HOST_DSA_KEY_FILE, "", NULL, NULL);
1226 		PRIV_END;
1227 
1228 		if (options.hostbased_authentication == 1 &&
1229 		    sensitive_data.keys[0] == NULL &&
1230 		    sensitive_data.keys[5] == NULL &&
1231 		    sensitive_data.keys[6] == NULL &&
1232 		    sensitive_data.keys[7] == NULL &&
1233 		    sensitive_data.keys[8] == NULL) {
1234 			sensitive_data.keys[1] = key_load_cert(
1235 			    _PATH_HOST_ECDSA_KEY_FILE);
1236 			sensitive_data.keys[2] = key_load_cert(
1237 			    _PATH_HOST_ED25519_KEY_FILE);
1238 			sensitive_data.keys[3] = key_load_cert(
1239 			    _PATH_HOST_RSA_KEY_FILE);
1240 			sensitive_data.keys[4] = key_load_cert(
1241 			    _PATH_HOST_DSA_KEY_FILE);
1242 			sensitive_data.keys[5] = key_load_public(
1243 			    _PATH_HOST_ECDSA_KEY_FILE, NULL);
1244 			sensitive_data.keys[6] = key_load_public(
1245 			    _PATH_HOST_ED25519_KEY_FILE, NULL);
1246 			sensitive_data.keys[7] = key_load_public(
1247 			    _PATH_HOST_RSA_KEY_FILE, NULL);
1248 			sensitive_data.keys[8] = key_load_public(
1249 			    _PATH_HOST_DSA_KEY_FILE, NULL);
1250 			sensitive_data.external_keysign = 1;
1251 		}
1252 	}
1253 	/*
1254 	 * Get rid of any extra privileges that we may have.  We will no
1255 	 * longer need them.  Also, extra privileges could make it very hard
1256 	 * to read identity files and other non-world-readable files from the
1257 	 * user's home directory if it happens to be on a NFS volume where
1258 	 * root is mapped to nobody.
1259 	 */
1260 	if (original_effective_uid == 0) {
1261 		PRIV_START;
1262 		permanently_set_uid(pw);
1263 	}
1264 
1265 	/*
1266 	 * Now that we are back to our own permissions, create ~/.ssh
1267 	 * directory if it doesn't already exist.
1268 	 */
1269 	if (config == NULL) {
1270 		r = snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s%s%s", pw->pw_dir,
1271 		    strcmp(pw->pw_dir, "/") ? "/" : "", _PATH_SSH_USER_DIR);
1272 		if (r > 0 && (size_t)r < sizeof(buf) && stat(buf, &st) < 0)
1273 			if (mkdir(buf, 0700) < 0)
1274 				error("Could not create directory '%.200s'.",
1275 				    buf);
1276 	}
1277 
1278 	/* load options.identity_files */
1279 	load_public_identity_files();
1280 
1281 	/* Expand ~ in known host file names. */
1282 	tilde_expand_paths(options.system_hostfiles,
1283 	    options.num_system_hostfiles);
1284 	tilde_expand_paths(options.user_hostfiles, options.num_user_hostfiles);
1285 
1286 	signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN); /* ignore SIGPIPE early */
1287 	signal(SIGCHLD, main_sigchld_handler);
1288 
1289 	/* Log into the remote system.  Never returns if the login fails. */
1290 	ssh_login(&sensitive_data, host, (struct sockaddr *)&hostaddr,
1291 	    options.port, pw, timeout_ms);
1292 
1293 	if (packet_connection_is_on_socket()) {
1294 		verbose("Authenticated to %s ([%s]:%d).", host,
1295 		    get_remote_ipaddr(), get_remote_port());
1296 	} else {
1297 		verbose("Authenticated to %s (via proxy).", host);
1298 	}
1299 
1300 	/* We no longer need the private host keys.  Clear them now. */
1301 	if (sensitive_data.nkeys != 0) {
1302 		for (i = 0; i < sensitive_data.nkeys; i++) {
1303 			if (sensitive_data.keys[i] != NULL) {
1304 				/* Destroys contents safely */
1305 				debug3("clear hostkey %d", i);
1306 				key_free(sensitive_data.keys[i]);
1307 				sensitive_data.keys[i] = NULL;
1308 			}
1309 		}
1310 		free(sensitive_data.keys);
1311 	}
1312 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_identity_files; i++) {
1313 		free(options.identity_files[i]);
1314 		options.identity_files[i] = NULL;
1315 		if (options.identity_keys[i]) {
1316 			key_free(options.identity_keys[i]);
1317 			options.identity_keys[i] = NULL;
1318 		}
1319 	}
1320 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_certificate_files; i++) {
1321 		free(options.certificate_files[i]);
1322 		options.certificate_files[i] = NULL;
1323 	}
1324 
1325 	exit_status = compat20 ? ssh_session2() : ssh_session();
1326 	packet_close();
1327 
1328 	if (options.control_path != NULL && muxserver_sock != -1)
1329 		unlink(options.control_path);
1330 
1331 	/* Kill ProxyCommand if it is running. */
1332 	ssh_kill_proxy_command();
1333 
1334 	return exit_status;
1335 }
1336 
1337 static void
1338 control_persist_detach(void)
1339 {
1340 	pid_t pid;
1341 	int devnull;
1342 
1343 	debug("%s: backgrounding master process", __func__);
1344 
1345  	/*
1346  	 * master (current process) into the background, and make the
1347  	 * foreground process a client of the backgrounded master.
1348  	 */
1349 	switch ((pid = fork())) {
1350 	case -1:
1351 		fatal("%s: fork: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1352 	case 0:
1353 		/* Child: master process continues mainloop */
1354  		break;
1355  	default:
1356 		/* Parent: set up mux slave to connect to backgrounded master */
1357 		debug2("%s: background process is %ld", __func__, (long)pid);
1358 		stdin_null_flag = ostdin_null_flag;
1359 		options.request_tty = orequest_tty;
1360 		tty_flag = otty_flag;
1361  		close(muxserver_sock);
1362  		muxserver_sock = -1;
1363 		options.control_master = SSHCTL_MASTER_NO;
1364  		muxclient(options.control_path);
1365 		/* muxclient() doesn't return on success. */
1366  		fatal("Failed to connect to new control master");
1367  	}
1368 	if ((devnull = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR)) == -1) {
1369 		error("%s: open(\"/dev/null\"): %s", __func__,
1370 		    strerror(errno));
1371 	} else {
1372 		if (dup2(devnull, STDIN_FILENO) == -1 ||
1373 		    dup2(devnull, STDOUT_FILENO) == -1)
1374 			error("%s: dup2: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1375 		if (devnull > STDERR_FILENO)
1376 			close(devnull);
1377 	}
1378 	daemon(1, 1);
1379 	setproctitle("%s [mux]", options.control_path);
1380 }
1381 
1382 /* Do fork() after authentication. Used by "ssh -f" */
1383 static void
1384 fork_postauth(void)
1385 {
1386 	if (need_controlpersist_detach)
1387 		control_persist_detach();
1388 	debug("forking to background");
1389 	fork_after_authentication_flag = 0;
1390 	if (daemon(1, 1) < 0)
1391 		fatal("daemon() failed: %.200s", strerror(errno));
1392 }
1393 
1394 /* Callback for remote forward global requests */
1395 static void
1396 ssh_confirm_remote_forward(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1397 {
1398 	struct Forward *rfwd = (struct Forward *)ctxt;
1399 
1400 	/* XXX verbose() on failure? */
1401 	debug("remote forward %s for: listen %s%s%d, connect %s:%d",
1402 	    type == SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS ? "success" : "failure",
1403 	    rfwd->listen_path ? rfwd->listen_path :
1404 	    rfwd->listen_host ? rfwd->listen_host : "",
1405 	    (rfwd->listen_path || rfwd->listen_host) ? ":" : "",
1406 	    rfwd->listen_port, rfwd->connect_path ? rfwd->connect_path :
1407 	    rfwd->connect_host, rfwd->connect_port);
1408 	if (rfwd->listen_path == NULL && rfwd->listen_port == 0) {
1409 		if (type == SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS) {
1410 			rfwd->allocated_port = packet_get_int();
1411 			logit("Allocated port %u for remote forward to %s:%d",
1412 			    rfwd->allocated_port,
1413 			    rfwd->connect_host, rfwd->connect_port);
1414 			channel_update_permitted_opens(rfwd->handle,
1415 			    rfwd->allocated_port);
1416 		} else {
1417 			channel_update_permitted_opens(rfwd->handle, -1);
1418 		}
1419 	}
1420 
1421 	if (type == SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE) {
1422 		if (options.exit_on_forward_failure) {
1423 			if (rfwd->listen_path != NULL)
1424 				fatal("Error: remote port forwarding failed "
1425 				    "for listen path %s", rfwd->listen_path);
1426 			else
1427 				fatal("Error: remote port forwarding failed "
1428 				    "for listen port %d", rfwd->listen_port);
1429 		} else {
1430 			if (rfwd->listen_path != NULL)
1431 				logit("Warning: remote port forwarding failed "
1432 				    "for listen path %s", rfwd->listen_path);
1433 			else
1434 				logit("Warning: remote port forwarding failed "
1435 				    "for listen port %d", rfwd->listen_port);
1436 		}
1437 	}
1438 	if (++remote_forward_confirms_received == options.num_remote_forwards) {
1439 		debug("All remote forwarding requests processed");
1440 		if (fork_after_authentication_flag)
1441 			fork_postauth();
1442 	}
1443 }
1444 
1445 static void
1446 client_cleanup_stdio_fwd(int id, void *arg)
1447 {
1448 	debug("stdio forwarding: done");
1449 	cleanup_exit(0);
1450 }
1451 
1452 static void
1453 ssh_stdio_confirm(int id, int success, void *arg)
1454 {
1455 	if (!success)
1456 		fatal("stdio forwarding failed");
1457 }
1458 
1459 static void
1460 ssh_init_stdio_forwarding(void)
1461 {
1462 	Channel *c;
1463 	int in, out;
1464 
1465 	if (stdio_forward_host == NULL)
1466 		return;
1467 	if (!compat20)
1468 		fatal("stdio forwarding require Protocol 2");
1469 
1470 	debug3("%s: %s:%d", __func__, stdio_forward_host, stdio_forward_port);
1471 
1472 	if ((in = dup(STDIN_FILENO)) < 0 ||
1473 	    (out = dup(STDOUT_FILENO)) < 0)
1474 		fatal("channel_connect_stdio_fwd: dup() in/out failed");
1475 	if ((c = channel_connect_stdio_fwd(stdio_forward_host,
1476 	    stdio_forward_port, in, out)) == NULL)
1477 		fatal("%s: channel_connect_stdio_fwd failed", __func__);
1478 	channel_register_cleanup(c->self, client_cleanup_stdio_fwd, 0);
1479 	channel_register_open_confirm(c->self, ssh_stdio_confirm, NULL);
1480 }
1481 
1482 static void
1483 ssh_init_forwarding(void)
1484 {
1485 	int success = 0;
1486 	int i;
1487 
1488 	/* Initiate local TCP/IP port forwardings. */
1489 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_local_forwards; i++) {
1490 		debug("Local connections to %.200s:%d forwarded to remote "
1491 		    "address %.200s:%d",
1492 		    (options.local_forwards[i].listen_path != NULL) ?
1493 		    options.local_forwards[i].listen_path :
1494 		    (options.local_forwards[i].listen_host == NULL) ?
1495 		    (options.fwd_opts.gateway_ports ? "*" : "LOCALHOST") :
1496 		    options.local_forwards[i].listen_host,
1497 		    options.local_forwards[i].listen_port,
1498 		    (options.local_forwards[i].connect_path != NULL) ?
1499 		    options.local_forwards[i].connect_path :
1500 		    options.local_forwards[i].connect_host,
1501 		    options.local_forwards[i].connect_port);
1502 		success += channel_setup_local_fwd_listener(
1503 		    &options.local_forwards[i], &options.fwd_opts);
1504 	}
1505 	if (i > 0 && success != i && options.exit_on_forward_failure)
1506 		fatal("Could not request local forwarding.");
1507 	if (i > 0 && success == 0)
1508 		error("Could not request local forwarding.");
1509 
1510 	/* Initiate remote TCP/IP port forwardings. */
1511 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_remote_forwards; i++) {
1512 		debug("Remote connections from %.200s:%d forwarded to "
1513 		    "local address %.200s:%d",
1514 		    (options.remote_forwards[i].listen_path != NULL) ?
1515 		    options.remote_forwards[i].listen_path :
1516 		    (options.remote_forwards[i].listen_host == NULL) ?
1517 		    "LOCALHOST" : options.remote_forwards[i].listen_host,
1518 		    options.remote_forwards[i].listen_port,
1519 		    (options.remote_forwards[i].connect_path != NULL) ?
1520 		    options.remote_forwards[i].connect_path :
1521 		    options.remote_forwards[i].connect_host,
1522 		    options.remote_forwards[i].connect_port);
1523 		options.remote_forwards[i].handle =
1524 		    channel_request_remote_forwarding(
1525 		    &options.remote_forwards[i]);
1526 		if (options.remote_forwards[i].handle < 0) {
1527 			if (options.exit_on_forward_failure)
1528 				fatal("Could not request remote forwarding.");
1529 			else
1530 				logit("Warning: Could not request remote "
1531 				    "forwarding.");
1532 		} else {
1533 			client_register_global_confirm(ssh_confirm_remote_forward,
1534 			    &options.remote_forwards[i]);
1535 		}
1536 	}
1537 
1538 	/* Initiate tunnel forwarding. */
1539 	if (options.tun_open != SSH_TUNMODE_NO) {
1540 		if (client_request_tun_fwd(options.tun_open,
1541 		    options.tun_local, options.tun_remote) == -1) {
1542 			if (options.exit_on_forward_failure)
1543 				fatal("Could not request tunnel forwarding.");
1544 			else
1545 				error("Could not request tunnel forwarding.");
1546 		}
1547 	}
1548 }
1549 
1550 static void
1551 check_agent_present(void)
1552 {
1553 	int r;
1554 
1555 	if (options.forward_agent) {
1556 		/* Clear agent forwarding if we don't have an agent. */
1557 		if ((r = ssh_get_authentication_socket(NULL)) != 0) {
1558 			options.forward_agent = 0;
1559 			if (r != SSH_ERR_AGENT_NOT_PRESENT)
1560 				debug("ssh_get_authentication_socket: %s",
1561 				    ssh_err(r));
1562 		}
1563 	}
1564 }
1565 
1566 static int
1567 ssh_session(void)
1568 {
1569 	int type;
1570 	int interactive = 0;
1571 	int have_tty = 0;
1572 	struct winsize ws;
1573 	char *cp;
1574 	const char *display;
1575 
1576 	/* Enable compression if requested. */
1577 	if (options.compression) {
1578 		debug("Requesting compression at level %d.",
1579 		    options.compression_level);
1580 
1581 		if (options.compression_level < 1 ||
1582 		    options.compression_level > 9)
1583 			fatal("Compression level must be from 1 (fast) to "
1584 			    "9 (slow, best).");
1585 
1586 		/* Send the request. */
1587 		packet_start(SSH_CMSG_REQUEST_COMPRESSION);
1588 		packet_put_int(options.compression_level);
1589 		packet_send();
1590 		packet_write_wait();
1591 		type = packet_read();
1592 		if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS)
1593 			packet_start_compression(options.compression_level);
1594 		else if (type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE)
1595 			logit("Warning: Remote host refused compression.");
1596 		else
1597 			packet_disconnect("Protocol error waiting for "
1598 			    "compression response.");
1599 	}
1600 	/* Allocate a pseudo tty if appropriate. */
1601 	if (tty_flag) {
1602 		debug("Requesting pty.");
1603 
1604 		/* Start the packet. */
1605 		packet_start(SSH_CMSG_REQUEST_PTY);
1606 
1607 		/* Store TERM in the packet.  There is no limit on the
1608 		   length of the string. */
1609 		cp = getenv("TERM");
1610 		if (!cp)
1611 			cp = "";
1612 		packet_put_cstring(cp);
1613 
1614 		/* Store window size in the packet. */
1615 		if (ioctl(fileno(stdin), TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0)
1616 			memset(&ws, 0, sizeof(ws));
1617 		packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_row);
1618 		packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_col);
1619 		packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_xpixel);
1620 		packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_ypixel);
1621 
1622 		/* Store tty modes in the packet. */
1623 		tty_make_modes(fileno(stdin), NULL);
1624 
1625 		/* Send the packet, and wait for it to leave. */
1626 		packet_send();
1627 		packet_write_wait();
1628 
1629 		/* Read response from the server. */
1630 		type = packet_read();
1631 		if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS) {
1632 			interactive = 1;
1633 			have_tty = 1;
1634 		} else if (type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE)
1635 			logit("Warning: Remote host failed or refused to "
1636 			    "allocate a pseudo tty.");
1637 		else
1638 			packet_disconnect("Protocol error waiting for pty "
1639 			    "request response.");
1640 	}
1641 	/* Request X11 forwarding if enabled and DISPLAY is set. */
1642 	display = getenv("DISPLAY");
1643 	if (display == NULL && options.forward_x11)
1644 		debug("X11 forwarding requested but DISPLAY not set");
1645 	if (options.forward_x11 && display != NULL) {
1646 		char *proto, *data;
1647 		/* Get reasonable local authentication information. */
1648 		client_x11_get_proto(display, options.xauth_location,
1649 		    options.forward_x11_trusted,
1650 		    options.forward_x11_timeout,
1651 		    &proto, &data);
1652 		/* Request forwarding with authentication spoofing. */
1653 		debug("Requesting X11 forwarding with authentication "
1654 		    "spoofing.");
1655 		x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing(0, display, proto,
1656 		    data, 0);
1657 		/* Read response from the server. */
1658 		type = packet_read();
1659 		if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS) {
1660 			interactive = 1;
1661 		} else if (type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE) {
1662 			logit("Warning: Remote host denied X11 forwarding.");
1663 		} else {
1664 			packet_disconnect("Protocol error waiting for X11 "
1665 			    "forwarding");
1666 		}
1667 	}
1668 	/* Tell the packet module whether this is an interactive session. */
1669 	packet_set_interactive(interactive,
1670 	    options.ip_qos_interactive, options.ip_qos_bulk);
1671 
1672 	/* Request authentication agent forwarding if appropriate. */
1673 	check_agent_present();
1674 
1675 	if (options.forward_agent) {
1676 		debug("Requesting authentication agent forwarding.");
1677 		auth_request_forwarding();
1678 
1679 		/* Read response from the server. */
1680 		type = packet_read();
1681 		packet_check_eom();
1682 		if (type != SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS)
1683 			logit("Warning: Remote host denied authentication agent forwarding.");
1684 	}
1685 
1686 	/* Initiate port forwardings. */
1687 	ssh_init_stdio_forwarding();
1688 	ssh_init_forwarding();
1689 
1690 	/* Execute a local command */
1691 	if (options.local_command != NULL &&
1692 	    options.permit_local_command)
1693 		ssh_local_cmd(options.local_command);
1694 
1695 	/*
1696 	 * If requested and we are not interested in replies to remote
1697 	 * forwarding requests, then let ssh continue in the background.
1698 	 */
1699 	if (fork_after_authentication_flag) {
1700 		if (options.exit_on_forward_failure &&
1701 		    options.num_remote_forwards > 0) {
1702 			debug("deferring postauth fork until remote forward "
1703 			    "confirmation received");
1704 		} else
1705 			fork_postauth();
1706 	}
1707 
1708 	/*
1709 	 * If a command was specified on the command line, execute the
1710 	 * command now. Otherwise request the server to start a shell.
1711 	 */
1712 	if (buffer_len(&command) > 0) {
1713 		int len = buffer_len(&command);
1714 		if (len > 900)
1715 			len = 900;
1716 		debug("Sending command: %.*s", len,
1717 		    (u_char *)buffer_ptr(&command));
1718 		packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EXEC_CMD);
1719 		packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&command), buffer_len(&command));
1720 		packet_send();
1721 		packet_write_wait();
1722 	} else {
1723 		debug("Requesting shell.");
1724 		packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EXEC_SHELL);
1725 		packet_send();
1726 		packet_write_wait();
1727 	}
1728 
1729 	/* Enter the interactive session. */
1730 	return client_loop(have_tty, tty_flag ?
1731 	    options.escape_char : SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE, 0);
1732 }
1733 
1734 /* request pty/x11/agent/tcpfwd/shell for channel */
1735 static void
1736 ssh_session2_setup(int id, int success, void *arg)
1737 {
1738 	extern char **environ;
1739 	const char *display;
1740 	int interactive = tty_flag;
1741 
1742 	if (!success)
1743 		return; /* No need for error message, channels code sens one */
1744 
1745 	display = getenv("DISPLAY");
1746 	if (display == NULL && options.forward_x11)
1747 		debug("X11 forwarding requested but DISPLAY not set");
1748 	if (options.forward_x11 && display != NULL) {
1749 		char *proto, *data;
1750 		/* Get reasonable local authentication information. */
1751 		client_x11_get_proto(display, options.xauth_location,
1752 		    options.forward_x11_trusted,
1753 		    options.forward_x11_timeout, &proto, &data);
1754 		/* Request forwarding with authentication spoofing. */
1755 		debug("Requesting X11 forwarding with authentication "
1756 		    "spoofing.");
1757 		x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing(id, display, proto,
1758 		    data, 1);
1759 		client_expect_confirm(id, "X11 forwarding", CONFIRM_WARN);
1760 		/* XXX exit_on_forward_failure */
1761 		interactive = 1;
1762 	}
1763 
1764 	check_agent_present();
1765 	if (options.forward_agent) {
1766 		debug("Requesting authentication agent forwarding.");
1767 		channel_request_start(id, "auth-agent-req@openssh.com", 0);
1768 		packet_send();
1769 	}
1770 
1771 	/* Tell the packet module whether this is an interactive session. */
1772 	packet_set_interactive(interactive,
1773 	    options.ip_qos_interactive, options.ip_qos_bulk);
1774 
1775 	client_session2_setup(id, tty_flag, subsystem_flag, getenv("TERM"),
1776 	    NULL, fileno(stdin), &command, environ);
1777 }
1778 
1779 /* open new channel for a session */
1780 static int
1781 ssh_session2_open(void)
1782 {
1783 	Channel *c;
1784 	int window, packetmax, in, out, err;
1785 
1786 	if (stdin_null_flag) {
1787 		in = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDONLY);
1788 	} else {
1789 		in = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
1790 	}
1791 	out = dup(STDOUT_FILENO);
1792 	err = dup(STDERR_FILENO);
1793 
1794 	if (in < 0 || out < 0 || err < 0)
1795 		fatal("dup() in/out/err failed");
1796 
1797 	/* enable nonblocking unless tty */
1798 	if (!isatty(in))
1799 		set_nonblock(in);
1800 	if (!isatty(out))
1801 		set_nonblock(out);
1802 	if (!isatty(err))
1803 		set_nonblock(err);
1804 
1805 	window = CHAN_SES_WINDOW_DEFAULT;
1806 	packetmax = CHAN_SES_PACKET_DEFAULT;
1807 	if (tty_flag) {
1808 		window >>= 1;
1809 		packetmax >>= 1;
1810 	}
1811 	c = channel_new(
1812 	    "session", SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING, in, out, err,
1813 	    window, packetmax, CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE,
1814 	    "client-session", /*nonblock*/0);
1815 
1816 	debug3("ssh_session2_open: channel_new: %d", c->self);
1817 
1818 	channel_send_open(c->self);
1819 	if (!no_shell_flag)
1820 		channel_register_open_confirm(c->self,
1821 		    ssh_session2_setup, NULL);
1822 
1823 	return c->self;
1824 }
1825 
1826 static int
1827 ssh_session2(void)
1828 {
1829 	int id = -1;
1830 
1831 	/* XXX should be pre-session */
1832 	if (!options.control_persist)
1833 		ssh_init_stdio_forwarding();
1834 	ssh_init_forwarding();
1835 
1836 	/* Start listening for multiplex clients */
1837 	muxserver_listen();
1838 
1839  	/*
1840 	 * If we are in control persist mode and have a working mux listen
1841 	 * socket, then prepare to background ourselves and have a foreground
1842 	 * client attach as a control slave.
1843 	 * NB. we must save copies of the flags that we override for
1844 	 * the backgrounding, since we defer attachment of the slave until
1845 	 * after the connection is fully established (in particular,
1846 	 * async rfwd replies have been received for ExitOnForwardFailure).
1847 	 */
1848  	if (options.control_persist && muxserver_sock != -1) {
1849 		ostdin_null_flag = stdin_null_flag;
1850 		ono_shell_flag = no_shell_flag;
1851 		orequest_tty = options.request_tty;
1852 		otty_flag = tty_flag;
1853  		stdin_null_flag = 1;
1854  		no_shell_flag = 1;
1855  		tty_flag = 0;
1856 		if (!fork_after_authentication_flag)
1857 			need_controlpersist_detach = 1;
1858 		fork_after_authentication_flag = 1;
1859  	}
1860 	/*
1861 	 * ControlPersist mux listen socket setup failed, attempt the
1862 	 * stdio forward setup that we skipped earlier.
1863 	 */
1864 	if (options.control_persist && muxserver_sock == -1)
1865 		ssh_init_stdio_forwarding();
1866 
1867 	if (!no_shell_flag || (datafellows & SSH_BUG_DUMMYCHAN))
1868 		id = ssh_session2_open();
1869 	else {
1870 		packet_set_interactive(
1871 		    options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_NO,
1872 		    options.ip_qos_interactive, options.ip_qos_bulk);
1873 	}
1874 
1875 	/* If we don't expect to open a new session, then disallow it */
1876 	if (options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_NO &&
1877 	    (datafellows & SSH_NEW_OPENSSH)) {
1878 		debug("Requesting no-more-sessions@openssh.com");
1879 		packet_start(SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST);
1880 		packet_put_cstring("no-more-sessions@openssh.com");
1881 		packet_put_char(0);
1882 		packet_send();
1883 	}
1884 
1885 	/* Execute a local command */
1886 	if (options.local_command != NULL &&
1887 	    options.permit_local_command)
1888 		ssh_local_cmd(options.local_command);
1889 
1890 	/*
1891 	 * If requested and we are not interested in replies to remote
1892 	 * forwarding requests, then let ssh continue in the background.
1893 	 */
1894 	if (fork_after_authentication_flag) {
1895 		if (options.exit_on_forward_failure &&
1896 		    options.num_remote_forwards > 0) {
1897 			debug("deferring postauth fork until remote forward "
1898 			    "confirmation received");
1899 		} else
1900 			fork_postauth();
1901 	}
1902 
1903 	if (options.use_roaming)
1904 		request_roaming();
1905 
1906 	return client_loop(tty_flag, tty_flag ?
1907 	    options.escape_char : SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE, id);
1908 }
1909 
1910 /* Loads all IdentityFile and CertificateFile keys */
1911 static void
1912 load_public_identity_files(void)
1913 {
1914 	char *filename, *cp, thishost[NI_MAXHOST];
1915 	char *pwdir = NULL, *pwname = NULL;
1916 	Key *public;
1917 	struct passwd *pw;
1918 	int i;
1919 	u_int n_ids, n_certs;
1920 	char *identity_files[SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES];
1921 	Key *identity_keys[SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES];
1922 	char *certificate_files[SSH_MAX_CERTIFICATE_FILES];
1923 	struct sshkey *certificates[SSH_MAX_CERTIFICATE_FILES];
1924 #ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11
1925 	Key **keys;
1926 	int nkeys;
1927 #endif /* PKCS11 */
1928 
1929 	n_ids = n_certs = 0;
1930 	memset(identity_files, 0, sizeof(identity_files));
1931 	memset(identity_keys, 0, sizeof(identity_keys));
1932 	memset(certificate_files, 0, sizeof(certificate_files));
1933 	memset(certificates, 0, sizeof(certificates));
1934 
1935 #ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11
1936 	if (options.pkcs11_provider != NULL &&
1937 	    options.num_identity_files < SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES &&
1938 	    (pkcs11_init(!options.batch_mode) == 0) &&
1939 	    (nkeys = pkcs11_add_provider(options.pkcs11_provider, NULL,
1940 	    &keys)) > 0) {
1941 		for (i = 0; i < nkeys; i++) {
1942 			if (n_ids >= SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES) {
1943 				key_free(keys[i]);
1944 				continue;
1945 			}
1946 			identity_keys[n_ids] = keys[i];
1947 			identity_files[n_ids] =
1948 			    xstrdup(options.pkcs11_provider); /* XXX */
1949 			n_ids++;
1950 		}
1951 		free(keys);
1952 	}
1953 #endif /* ENABLE_PKCS11 */
1954 	if ((pw = getpwuid(original_real_uid)) == NULL)
1955 		fatal("load_public_identity_files: getpwuid failed");
1956 	pwname = xstrdup(pw->pw_name);
1957 	pwdir = xstrdup(pw->pw_dir);
1958 	if (gethostname(thishost, sizeof(thishost)) == -1)
1959 		fatal("load_public_identity_files: gethostname: %s",
1960 		    strerror(errno));
1961 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_identity_files; i++) {
1962 		if (n_ids >= SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES ||
1963 		    strcasecmp(options.identity_files[i], "none") == 0) {
1964 			free(options.identity_files[i]);
1965 			options.identity_files[i] = NULL;
1966 			continue;
1967 		}
1968 		cp = tilde_expand_filename(options.identity_files[i],
1969 		    original_real_uid);
1970 		filename = percent_expand(cp, "d", pwdir,
1971 		    "u", pwname, "l", thishost, "h", host,
1972 		    "r", options.user, (char *)NULL);
1973 		free(cp);
1974 		public = key_load_public(filename, NULL);
1975 		debug("identity file %s type %d", filename,
1976 		    public ? public->type : -1);
1977 		free(options.identity_files[i]);
1978 		identity_files[n_ids] = filename;
1979 		identity_keys[n_ids] = public;
1980 
1981 		if (++n_ids >= SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES)
1982 			continue;
1983 
1984 		/*
1985 		 * If no certificates have been explicitly listed then try
1986 		 * to add the default certificate variant too.
1987 		 */
1988 		if (options.num_certificate_files != 0)
1989 			continue;
1990 		xasprintf(&cp, "%s-cert", filename);
1991 		public = key_load_public(cp, NULL);
1992 		debug("identity file %s type %d", cp,
1993 		    public ? public->type : -1);
1994 		if (public == NULL) {
1995 			free(cp);
1996 			continue;
1997 		}
1998 		if (!key_is_cert(public)) {
1999 			debug("%s: key %s type %s is not a certificate",
2000 			    __func__, cp, key_type(public));
2001 			key_free(public);
2002 			free(cp);
2003 			continue;
2004 		}
2005 		identity_keys[n_ids] = public;
2006 		identity_files[n_ids] = cp;
2007 		n_ids++;
2008 	}
2009 
2010 	if (options.num_certificate_files > SSH_MAX_CERTIFICATE_FILES)
2011 		fatal("%s: too many certificates", __func__);
2012 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_certificate_files; i++) {
2013 		cp = tilde_expand_filename(options.certificate_files[i],
2014 		    original_real_uid);
2015 		filename = percent_expand(cp, "d", pwdir,
2016 		    "u", pwname, "l", thishost, "h", host,
2017 		    "r", options.user, (char *)NULL);
2018 		free(cp);
2019 
2020 		public = key_load_public(filename, NULL);
2021 		debug("certificate file %s type %d", filename,
2022 		    public ? public->type : -1);
2023 		free(options.certificate_files[i]);
2024 		options.certificate_files[i] = NULL;
2025 		if (public == NULL) {
2026 			free(filename);
2027 			continue;
2028 		}
2029 		if (!key_is_cert(public)) {
2030 			debug("%s: key %s type %s is not a certificate",
2031 			    __func__, filename, key_type(public));
2032 			key_free(public);
2033 			free(filename);
2034 			continue;
2035 		}
2036 		certificate_files[n_certs] = filename;
2037 		certificates[n_certs] = public;
2038 		++n_certs;
2039 	}
2040 
2041 	options.num_identity_files = n_ids;
2042 	memcpy(options.identity_files, identity_files, sizeof(identity_files));
2043 	memcpy(options.identity_keys, identity_keys, sizeof(identity_keys));
2044 
2045 	options.num_certificate_files = n_certs;
2046 	memcpy(options.certificate_files,
2047 	    certificate_files, sizeof(certificate_files));
2048 	memcpy(options.certificates, certificates, sizeof(certificates));
2049 
2050 	explicit_bzero(pwname, strlen(pwname));
2051 	free(pwname);
2052 	explicit_bzero(pwdir, strlen(pwdir));
2053 	free(pwdir);
2054 }
2055 
2056 static void
2057 main_sigchld_handler(int sig)
2058 {
2059 	int save_errno = errno;
2060 	pid_t pid;
2061 	int status;
2062 
2063 	while ((pid = waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG)) > 0 ||
2064 	    (pid < 0 && errno == EINTR))
2065 		;
2066 
2067 	signal(sig, main_sigchld_handler);
2068 	errno = save_errno;
2069 }
2070