xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/ssh/ssh-keyscan.c (revision 5719c9cb982c64f3c0ad4d33b93e1830a06d9c68)
1 /* $OpenBSD: ssh-keyscan.c,v 1.128 2019/06/28 13:35:04 deraadt Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright 1995, 1996 by David Mazieres <dm@lcs.mit.edu>.
4  *
5  * Modification and redistribution in source and binary forms is
6  * permitted provided that due credit is given to the author and the
7  * OpenBSD project by leaving this copyright notice intact.
8  */
9 
10 #include <sys/types.h>
11 #include <sys/socket.h>
12 #include <sys/queue.h>
13 #include <sys/time.h>
14 #include <sys/resource.h>
15 
16 #include <openssl/bn.h>
17 
18 #include <errno.h>
19 #include <netdb.h>
20 #include <stdarg.h>
21 #include <stdio.h>
22 #include <stdlib.h>
23 #include <signal.h>
24 #include <string.h>
25 #include <unistd.h>
26 
27 #include "xmalloc.h"
28 #include "ssh.h"
29 #include "sshbuf.h"
30 #include "sshkey.h"
31 #include "cipher.h"
32 #include "kex.h"
33 #include "compat.h"
34 #include "myproposal.h"
35 #include "packet.h"
36 #include "dispatch.h"
37 #include "log.h"
38 #include "atomicio.h"
39 #include "misc.h"
40 #include "hostfile.h"
41 #include "ssherr.h"
42 #include "ssh_api.h"
43 #include "dns.h"
44 
45 /* Flag indicating whether IPv4 or IPv6.  This can be set on the command line.
46    Default value is AF_UNSPEC means both IPv4 and IPv6. */
47 int IPv4or6 = AF_UNSPEC;
48 
49 int ssh_port = SSH_DEFAULT_PORT;
50 
51 #define KT_DSA		(1)
52 #define KT_RSA		(1<<1)
53 #define KT_ECDSA	(1<<2)
54 #define KT_ED25519	(1<<3)
55 #define KT_XMSS		(1<<4)
56 
57 #define KT_MIN		KT_DSA
58 #define KT_MAX		KT_XMSS
59 
60 int get_cert = 0;
61 int get_keytypes = KT_RSA|KT_ECDSA|KT_ED25519;
62 
63 int hash_hosts = 0;		/* Hash hostname on output */
64 
65 int print_sshfp = 0;		/* Print SSHFP records instead of known_hosts */
66 
67 int found_one = 0;		/* Successfully found a key */
68 
69 #define MAXMAXFD 256
70 
71 /* The number of seconds after which to give up on a TCP connection */
72 int timeout = 5;
73 
74 int maxfd;
75 #define MAXCON (maxfd - 10)
76 
77 extern char *__progname;
78 fd_set *read_wait;
79 size_t read_wait_nfdset;
80 int ncon;
81 
82 /*
83  * Keep a connection structure for each file descriptor.  The state
84  * associated with file descriptor n is held in fdcon[n].
85  */
86 typedef struct Connection {
87 	u_char c_status;	/* State of connection on this file desc. */
88 #define CS_UNUSED 0		/* File descriptor unused */
89 #define CS_CON 1		/* Waiting to connect/read greeting */
90 #define CS_SIZE 2		/* Waiting to read initial packet size */
91 #define CS_KEYS 3		/* Waiting to read public key packet */
92 	int c_fd;		/* Quick lookup: c->c_fd == c - fdcon */
93 	int c_plen;		/* Packet length field for ssh packet */
94 	int c_len;		/* Total bytes which must be read. */
95 	int c_off;		/* Length of data read so far. */
96 	int c_keytype;		/* Only one of KT_* */
97 	sig_atomic_t c_done;	/* SSH2 done */
98 	char *c_namebase;	/* Address to free for c_name and c_namelist */
99 	char *c_name;		/* Hostname of connection for errors */
100 	char *c_namelist;	/* Pointer to other possible addresses */
101 	char *c_output_name;	/* Hostname of connection for output */
102 	char *c_data;		/* Data read from this fd */
103 	struct ssh *c_ssh;	/* SSH-connection */
104 	struct timeval c_tv;	/* Time at which connection gets aborted */
105 	TAILQ_ENTRY(Connection) c_link;	/* List of connections in timeout order. */
106 } con;
107 
108 TAILQ_HEAD(conlist, Connection) tq;	/* Timeout Queue */
109 con *fdcon;
110 
111 static void keyprint(con *c, struct sshkey *key);
112 
113 static int
114 fdlim_get(int hard)
115 {
116 	struct rlimit rlfd;
117 
118 	if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlfd) == -1)
119 		return (-1);
120 	if ((hard ? rlfd.rlim_max : rlfd.rlim_cur) == RLIM_INFINITY)
121 		return sysconf(_SC_OPEN_MAX);
122 	else
123 		return hard ? rlfd.rlim_max : rlfd.rlim_cur;
124 }
125 
126 static int
127 fdlim_set(int lim)
128 {
129 	struct rlimit rlfd;
130 
131 	if (lim <= 0)
132 		return (-1);
133 	if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlfd) == -1)
134 		return (-1);
135 	rlfd.rlim_cur = lim;
136 	if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlfd) == -1)
137 		return (-1);
138 	return (0);
139 }
140 
141 /*
142  * This is an strsep function that returns a null field for adjacent
143  * separators.  This is the same as the 4.4BSD strsep, but different from the
144  * one in the GNU libc.
145  */
146 static char *
147 xstrsep(char **str, const char *delim)
148 {
149 	char *s, *e;
150 
151 	if (!**str)
152 		return (NULL);
153 
154 	s = *str;
155 	e = s + strcspn(s, delim);
156 
157 	if (*e != '\0')
158 		*e++ = '\0';
159 	*str = e;
160 
161 	return (s);
162 }
163 
164 /*
165  * Get the next non-null token (like GNU strsep).  Strsep() will return a
166  * null token for two adjacent separators, so we may have to loop.
167  */
168 static char *
169 strnnsep(char **stringp, char *delim)
170 {
171 	char *tok;
172 
173 	do {
174 		tok = xstrsep(stringp, delim);
175 	} while (tok && *tok == '\0');
176 	return (tok);
177 }
178 
179 
180 static int
181 key_print_wrapper(struct sshkey *hostkey, struct ssh *ssh)
182 {
183 	con *c;
184 
185 	if ((c = ssh_get_app_data(ssh)) != NULL)
186 		keyprint(c, hostkey);
187 	/* always abort key exchange */
188 	return -1;
189 }
190 
191 static int
192 ssh2_capable(int remote_major, int remote_minor)
193 {
194 	switch (remote_major) {
195 	case 1:
196 		if (remote_minor == 99)
197 			return 1;
198 		break;
199 	case 2:
200 		return 1;
201 	default:
202 		break;
203 	}
204 	return 0;
205 }
206 
207 static void
208 keygrab_ssh2(con *c)
209 {
210 	char *myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAX] = { KEX_CLIENT };
211 	int r;
212 
213 	switch (c->c_keytype) {
214 	case KT_DSA:
215 		myproposal[PROPOSAL_SERVER_HOST_KEY_ALGS] = get_cert ?
216 		    "ssh-dss-cert-v01@openssh.com" : "ssh-dss";
217 		break;
218 	case KT_RSA:
219 		myproposal[PROPOSAL_SERVER_HOST_KEY_ALGS] = get_cert ?
220 		    "ssh-rsa-cert-v01@openssh.com" : "ssh-rsa";
221 		break;
222 	case KT_ED25519:
223 		myproposal[PROPOSAL_SERVER_HOST_KEY_ALGS] = get_cert ?
224 		    "ssh-ed25519-cert-v01@openssh.com" : "ssh-ed25519";
225 		break;
226 	case KT_XMSS:
227 		myproposal[PROPOSAL_SERVER_HOST_KEY_ALGS] = get_cert ?
228 		    "ssh-xmss-cert-v01@openssh.com" : "ssh-xmss@openssh.com";
229 		break;
230 	case KT_ECDSA:
231 		myproposal[PROPOSAL_SERVER_HOST_KEY_ALGS] = get_cert ?
232 		    "ecdsa-sha2-nistp256-cert-v01@openssh.com,"
233 		    "ecdsa-sha2-nistp384-cert-v01@openssh.com,"
234 		    "ecdsa-sha2-nistp521-cert-v01@openssh.com" :
235 		    "ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,"
236 		    "ecdsa-sha2-nistp384,"
237 		    "ecdsa-sha2-nistp521";
238 		break;
239 	default:
240 		fatal("unknown key type %d", c->c_keytype);
241 		break;
242 	}
243 	if ((r = kex_setup(c->c_ssh, myproposal)) != 0) {
244 		free(c->c_ssh);
245 		fprintf(stderr, "kex_setup: %s\n", ssh_err(r));
246 		exit(1);
247 	}
248 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
249 	c->c_ssh->kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP1_SHA1] = kex_gen_client;
250 	c->c_ssh->kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA1] = kex_gen_client;
251 	c->c_ssh->kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA256] = kex_gen_client;
252 	c->c_ssh->kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP16_SHA512] = kex_gen_client;
253 	c->c_ssh->kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP18_SHA512] = kex_gen_client;
254 	c->c_ssh->kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA1] = kexgex_client;
255 	c->c_ssh->kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA256] = kexgex_client;
256 	c->c_ssh->kex->kex[KEX_ECDH_SHA2] = kex_gen_client;
257 #endif
258 	c->c_ssh->kex->kex[KEX_C25519_SHA256] = kex_gen_client;
259 	c->c_ssh->kex->kex[KEX_KEM_SNTRUP4591761X25519_SHA512] = kex_gen_client;
260 	ssh_set_verify_host_key_callback(c->c_ssh, key_print_wrapper);
261 	/*
262 	 * do the key-exchange until an error occurs or until
263 	 * the key_print_wrapper() callback sets c_done.
264 	 */
265 	ssh_dispatch_run(c->c_ssh, DISPATCH_BLOCK, &c->c_done);
266 }
267 
268 static void
269 keyprint_one(const char *host, struct sshkey *key)
270 {
271 	char *hostport;
272 	const char *known_host, *hashed;
273 
274 	found_one = 1;
275 
276 	if (print_sshfp) {
277 		export_dns_rr(host, key, stdout, 0);
278 		return;
279 	}
280 
281 	hostport = put_host_port(host, ssh_port);
282 	lowercase(hostport);
283 	if (hash_hosts && (hashed = host_hash(host, NULL, 0)) == NULL)
284 		fatal("host_hash failed");
285 	known_host = hash_hosts ? hashed : hostport;
286 	if (!get_cert)
287 		fprintf(stdout, "%s ", known_host);
288 	sshkey_write(key, stdout);
289 	fputs("\n", stdout);
290 	free(hostport);
291 }
292 
293 static void
294 keyprint(con *c, struct sshkey *key)
295 {
296 	char *hosts = c->c_output_name ? c->c_output_name : c->c_name;
297 	char *host, *ohosts;
298 
299 	if (key == NULL)
300 		return;
301 	if (get_cert || (!hash_hosts && ssh_port == SSH_DEFAULT_PORT)) {
302 		keyprint_one(hosts, key);
303 		return;
304 	}
305 	ohosts = hosts = xstrdup(hosts);
306 	while ((host = strsep(&hosts, ",")) != NULL)
307 		keyprint_one(host, key);
308 	free(ohosts);
309 }
310 
311 static int
312 tcpconnect(char *host)
313 {
314 	struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *aitop;
315 	char strport[NI_MAXSERV];
316 	int gaierr, s = -1;
317 
318 	snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%d", ssh_port);
319 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
320 	hints.ai_family = IPv4or6;
321 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
322 	if ((gaierr = getaddrinfo(host, strport, &hints, &aitop)) != 0) {
323 		error("getaddrinfo %s: %s", host, ssh_gai_strerror(gaierr));
324 		return -1;
325 	}
326 	for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
327 		s = socket(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype, ai->ai_protocol);
328 		if (s == -1) {
329 			error("socket: %s", strerror(errno));
330 			continue;
331 		}
332 		if (set_nonblock(s) == -1)
333 			fatal("%s: set_nonblock(%d)", __func__, s);
334 		if (connect(s, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) == -1 &&
335 		    errno != EINPROGRESS)
336 			error("connect (`%s'): %s", host, strerror(errno));
337 		else
338 			break;
339 		close(s);
340 		s = -1;
341 	}
342 	freeaddrinfo(aitop);
343 	return s;
344 }
345 
346 static int
347 conalloc(char *iname, char *oname, int keytype)
348 {
349 	char *namebase, *name, *namelist;
350 	int s;
351 
352 	namebase = namelist = xstrdup(iname);
353 
354 	do {
355 		name = xstrsep(&namelist, ",");
356 		if (!name) {
357 			free(namebase);
358 			return (-1);
359 		}
360 	} while ((s = tcpconnect(name)) < 0);
361 
362 	if (s >= maxfd)
363 		fatal("conalloc: fdno %d too high", s);
364 	if (fdcon[s].c_status)
365 		fatal("conalloc: attempt to reuse fdno %d", s);
366 
367 	debug3("%s: oname %s kt %d", __func__, oname, keytype);
368 	fdcon[s].c_fd = s;
369 	fdcon[s].c_status = CS_CON;
370 	fdcon[s].c_namebase = namebase;
371 	fdcon[s].c_name = name;
372 	fdcon[s].c_namelist = namelist;
373 	fdcon[s].c_output_name = xstrdup(oname);
374 	fdcon[s].c_data = (char *) &fdcon[s].c_plen;
375 	fdcon[s].c_len = 4;
376 	fdcon[s].c_off = 0;
377 	fdcon[s].c_keytype = keytype;
378 	monotime_tv(&fdcon[s].c_tv);
379 	fdcon[s].c_tv.tv_sec += timeout;
380 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&tq, &fdcon[s], c_link);
381 	FD_SET(s, read_wait);
382 	ncon++;
383 	return (s);
384 }
385 
386 static void
387 confree(int s)
388 {
389 	if (s >= maxfd || fdcon[s].c_status == CS_UNUSED)
390 		fatal("confree: attempt to free bad fdno %d", s);
391 	free(fdcon[s].c_namebase);
392 	free(fdcon[s].c_output_name);
393 	if (fdcon[s].c_status == CS_KEYS)
394 		free(fdcon[s].c_data);
395 	fdcon[s].c_status = CS_UNUSED;
396 	fdcon[s].c_keytype = 0;
397 	if (fdcon[s].c_ssh) {
398 		ssh_packet_close(fdcon[s].c_ssh);
399 		free(fdcon[s].c_ssh);
400 		fdcon[s].c_ssh = NULL;
401 	} else
402 		close(s);
403 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&tq, &fdcon[s], c_link);
404 	FD_CLR(s, read_wait);
405 	ncon--;
406 }
407 
408 static void
409 contouch(int s)
410 {
411 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&tq, &fdcon[s], c_link);
412 	monotime_tv(&fdcon[s].c_tv);
413 	fdcon[s].c_tv.tv_sec += timeout;
414 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&tq, &fdcon[s], c_link);
415 }
416 
417 static int
418 conrecycle(int s)
419 {
420 	con *c = &fdcon[s];
421 	int ret;
422 
423 	ret = conalloc(c->c_namelist, c->c_output_name, c->c_keytype);
424 	confree(s);
425 	return (ret);
426 }
427 
428 static void
429 congreet(int s)
430 {
431 	int n = 0, remote_major = 0, remote_minor = 0;
432 	char buf[256], *cp;
433 	char remote_version[sizeof buf];
434 	size_t bufsiz;
435 	con *c = &fdcon[s];
436 
437 	/* send client banner */
438 	n = snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "SSH-%d.%d-OpenSSH-keyscan\r\n",
439 	    PROTOCOL_MAJOR_2, PROTOCOL_MINOR_2);
440 	if (n < 0 || (size_t)n >= sizeof(buf)) {
441 		error("snprintf: buffer too small");
442 		confree(s);
443 		return;
444 	}
445 	if (atomicio(vwrite, s, buf, n) != (size_t)n) {
446 		error("write (%s): %s", c->c_name, strerror(errno));
447 		confree(s);
448 		return;
449 	}
450 
451 	for (;;) {
452 		memset(buf, '\0', sizeof(buf));
453 		bufsiz = sizeof(buf);
454 		cp = buf;
455 		while (bufsiz-- &&
456 		    (n = atomicio(read, s, cp, 1)) == 1 && *cp != '\n') {
457 			if (*cp == '\r')
458 				*cp = '\n';
459 			cp++;
460 		}
461 		if (n != 1 || strncmp(buf, "SSH-", 4) == 0)
462 			break;
463 	}
464 	if (n == 0) {
465 		switch (errno) {
466 		case EPIPE:
467 			error("%s: Connection closed by remote host", c->c_name);
468 			break;
469 		case ECONNREFUSED:
470 			break;
471 		default:
472 			error("read (%s): %s", c->c_name, strerror(errno));
473 			break;
474 		}
475 		conrecycle(s);
476 		return;
477 	}
478 	if (*cp != '\n' && *cp != '\r') {
479 		error("%s: bad greeting", c->c_name);
480 		confree(s);
481 		return;
482 	}
483 	*cp = '\0';
484 	if ((c->c_ssh = ssh_packet_set_connection(NULL, s, s)) == NULL)
485 		fatal("ssh_packet_set_connection failed");
486 	ssh_packet_set_timeout(c->c_ssh, timeout, 1);
487 	ssh_set_app_data(c->c_ssh, c);	/* back link */
488 	if (sscanf(buf, "SSH-%d.%d-%[^\n]\n",
489 	    &remote_major, &remote_minor, remote_version) == 3)
490 		c->c_ssh->compat = compat_datafellows(remote_version);
491 	else
492 		c->c_ssh->compat = 0;
493 	if (!ssh2_capable(remote_major, remote_minor)) {
494 		debug("%s doesn't support ssh2", c->c_name);
495 		confree(s);
496 		return;
497 	}
498 	fprintf(stderr, "%c %s:%d %s\n", print_sshfp ? ';' : '#',
499 	    c->c_name, ssh_port, chop(buf));
500 	keygrab_ssh2(c);
501 	confree(s);
502 }
503 
504 static void
505 conread(int s)
506 {
507 	con *c = &fdcon[s];
508 	size_t n;
509 
510 	if (c->c_status == CS_CON) {
511 		congreet(s);
512 		return;
513 	}
514 	n = atomicio(read, s, c->c_data + c->c_off, c->c_len - c->c_off);
515 	if (n == 0) {
516 		error("read (%s): %s", c->c_name, strerror(errno));
517 		confree(s);
518 		return;
519 	}
520 	c->c_off += n;
521 
522 	if (c->c_off == c->c_len)
523 		switch (c->c_status) {
524 		case CS_SIZE:
525 			c->c_plen = htonl(c->c_plen);
526 			c->c_len = c->c_plen + 8 - (c->c_plen & 7);
527 			c->c_off = 0;
528 			c->c_data = xmalloc(c->c_len);
529 			c->c_status = CS_KEYS;
530 			break;
531 		default:
532 			fatal("conread: invalid status %d", c->c_status);
533 			break;
534 		}
535 
536 	contouch(s);
537 }
538 
539 static void
540 conloop(void)
541 {
542 	struct timeval seltime, now;
543 	fd_set *r, *e;
544 	con *c;
545 	int i;
546 
547 	monotime_tv(&now);
548 	c = TAILQ_FIRST(&tq);
549 
550 	if (c && (c->c_tv.tv_sec > now.tv_sec ||
551 	    (c->c_tv.tv_sec == now.tv_sec && c->c_tv.tv_usec > now.tv_usec))) {
552 		seltime = c->c_tv;
553 		seltime.tv_sec -= now.tv_sec;
554 		seltime.tv_usec -= now.tv_usec;
555 		if (seltime.tv_usec < 0) {
556 			seltime.tv_usec += 1000000;
557 			seltime.tv_sec--;
558 		}
559 	} else
560 		timerclear(&seltime);
561 
562 	r = xcalloc(read_wait_nfdset, sizeof(fd_mask));
563 	e = xcalloc(read_wait_nfdset, sizeof(fd_mask));
564 	memcpy(r, read_wait, read_wait_nfdset * sizeof(fd_mask));
565 	memcpy(e, read_wait, read_wait_nfdset * sizeof(fd_mask));
566 
567 	while (select(maxfd, r, NULL, e, &seltime) == -1 &&
568 	    (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
569 		;
570 
571 	for (i = 0; i < maxfd; i++) {
572 		if (FD_ISSET(i, e)) {
573 			error("%s: exception!", fdcon[i].c_name);
574 			confree(i);
575 		} else if (FD_ISSET(i, r))
576 			conread(i);
577 	}
578 	free(r);
579 	free(e);
580 
581 	c = TAILQ_FIRST(&tq);
582 	while (c && (c->c_tv.tv_sec < now.tv_sec ||
583 	    (c->c_tv.tv_sec == now.tv_sec && c->c_tv.tv_usec < now.tv_usec))) {
584 		int s = c->c_fd;
585 
586 		c = TAILQ_NEXT(c, c_link);
587 		conrecycle(s);
588 	}
589 }
590 
591 static void
592 do_host(char *host)
593 {
594 	char *name = strnnsep(&host, " \t\n");
595 	int j;
596 
597 	if (name == NULL)
598 		return;
599 	for (j = KT_MIN; j <= KT_MAX; j *= 2) {
600 		if (get_keytypes & j) {
601 			while (ncon >= MAXCON)
602 				conloop();
603 			conalloc(name, *host ? host : name, j);
604 		}
605 	}
606 }
607 
608 void
609 fatal(const char *fmt,...)
610 {
611 	va_list args;
612 
613 	va_start(args, fmt);
614 	do_log(SYSLOG_LEVEL_FATAL, fmt, args);
615 	va_end(args);
616 	exit(255);
617 }
618 
619 static void
620 usage(void)
621 {
622 	fprintf(stderr,
623 	    "usage: %s [-46cDHv] [-f file] [-p port] [-T timeout] [-t type]\n"
624 	    "\t\t   [host | addrlist namelist]\n",
625 	    __progname);
626 	exit(1);
627 }
628 
629 int
630 main(int argc, char **argv)
631 {
632 	int debug_flag = 0, log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO;
633 	int opt, fopt_count = 0, j;
634 	char *tname, *cp, *line = NULL;
635 	size_t linesize = 0;
636 	FILE *fp;
637 
638 	extern int optind;
639 	extern char *optarg;
640 
641 	TAILQ_INIT(&tq);
642 
643 	/* Ensure that fds 0, 1 and 2 are open or directed to /dev/null */
644 	sanitise_stdfd();
645 
646 	if (argc <= 1)
647 		usage();
648 
649 	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "cDHv46p:T:t:f:")) != -1) {
650 		switch (opt) {
651 		case 'H':
652 			hash_hosts = 1;
653 			break;
654 		case 'c':
655 			get_cert = 1;
656 			break;
657 		case 'D':
658 			print_sshfp = 1;
659 			break;
660 		case 'p':
661 			ssh_port = a2port(optarg);
662 			if (ssh_port <= 0) {
663 				fprintf(stderr, "Bad port '%s'\n", optarg);
664 				exit(1);
665 			}
666 			break;
667 		case 'T':
668 			timeout = convtime(optarg);
669 			if (timeout == -1 || timeout == 0) {
670 				fprintf(stderr, "Bad timeout '%s'\n", optarg);
671 				usage();
672 			}
673 			break;
674 		case 'v':
675 			if (!debug_flag) {
676 				debug_flag = 1;
677 				log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1;
678 			}
679 			else if (log_level < SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3)
680 				log_level++;
681 			else
682 				fatal("Too high debugging level.");
683 			break;
684 		case 'f':
685 			if (strcmp(optarg, "-") == 0)
686 				optarg = NULL;
687 			argv[fopt_count++] = optarg;
688 			break;
689 		case 't':
690 			get_keytypes = 0;
691 			tname = strtok(optarg, ",");
692 			while (tname) {
693 				int type = sshkey_type_from_name(tname);
694 
695 				switch (type) {
696 				case KEY_DSA:
697 					get_keytypes |= KT_DSA;
698 					break;
699 				case KEY_ECDSA:
700 					get_keytypes |= KT_ECDSA;
701 					break;
702 				case KEY_RSA:
703 					get_keytypes |= KT_RSA;
704 					break;
705 				case KEY_ED25519:
706 					get_keytypes |= KT_ED25519;
707 					break;
708 				case KEY_XMSS:
709 					get_keytypes |= KT_XMSS;
710 					break;
711 				case KEY_UNSPEC:
712 				default:
713 					fatal("Unknown key type \"%s\"", tname);
714 				}
715 				tname = strtok(NULL, ",");
716 			}
717 			break;
718 		case '4':
719 			IPv4or6 = AF_INET;
720 			break;
721 		case '6':
722 			IPv4or6 = AF_INET6;
723 			break;
724 		case '?':
725 		default:
726 			usage();
727 		}
728 	}
729 	if (optind == argc && !fopt_count)
730 		usage();
731 
732 	log_init("ssh-keyscan", log_level, SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER, 1);
733 
734 	maxfd = fdlim_get(1);
735 	if (maxfd < 0)
736 		fatal("%s: fdlim_get: bad value", __progname);
737 	if (maxfd > MAXMAXFD)
738 		maxfd = MAXMAXFD;
739 	if (MAXCON <= 0)
740 		fatal("%s: not enough file descriptors", __progname);
741 	if (maxfd > fdlim_get(0))
742 		fdlim_set(maxfd);
743 	fdcon = xcalloc(maxfd, sizeof(con));
744 
745 	read_wait_nfdset = howmany(maxfd, NFDBITS);
746 	read_wait = xcalloc(read_wait_nfdset, sizeof(fd_mask));
747 
748 	for (j = 0; j < fopt_count; j++) {
749 		if (argv[j] == NULL)
750 			fp = stdin;
751 		else if ((fp = fopen(argv[j], "r")) == NULL)
752 			fatal("%s: %s: %s", __progname, argv[j],
753 			    strerror(errno));
754 
755 		while (getline(&line, &linesize, fp) != -1) {
756 			/* Chomp off trailing whitespace and comments */
757 			if ((cp = strchr(line, '#')) == NULL)
758 				cp = line + strlen(line) - 1;
759 			while (cp >= line) {
760 				if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t' ||
761 				    *cp == '\n' || *cp == '#')
762 					*cp-- = '\0';
763 				else
764 					break;
765 			}
766 
767 			/* Skip empty lines */
768 			if (*line == '\0')
769 				continue;
770 
771 			do_host(line);
772 		}
773 
774 		if (ferror(fp))
775 			fatal("%s: %s: %s", __progname, argv[j],
776 			    strerror(errno));
777 
778 		fclose(fp);
779 	}
780 	free(line);
781 
782 	while (optind < argc)
783 		do_host(argv[optind++]);
784 
785 	while (ncon > 0)
786 		conloop();
787 
788 	return found_one ? 0 : 1;
789 }
790