xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/ssh/ssh-add.c (revision 8e0c768258d4632c51876b4397034bc3152bf8db)
1 /* $OpenBSD: ssh-add.c,v 1.143 2019/10/31 21:19:56 djm Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
4  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
5  *                    All rights reserved
6  * Adds an identity to the authentication server, or removes an identity.
7  *
8  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
9  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
10  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
11  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
12  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
13  *
14  * SSH2 implementation,
15  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
16  *
17  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
18  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
19  * are met:
20  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
21  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
22  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
23  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
24  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
28  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
29  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
30  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
31  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
32  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
33  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
34  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
35  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
36  */
37 
38 #include <sys/types.h>
39 #include <sys/stat.h>
40 
41 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
42 #include <openssl/evp.h>
43 #endif
44 
45 #include <errno.h>
46 #include <fcntl.h>
47 #include <pwd.h>
48 #include <stdio.h>
49 #include <stdlib.h>
50 #include <string.h>
51 #include <unistd.h>
52 #include <limits.h>
53 
54 #include "xmalloc.h"
55 #include "ssh.h"
56 #include "log.h"
57 #include "sshkey.h"
58 #include "sshbuf.h"
59 #include "authfd.h"
60 #include "authfile.h"
61 #include "pathnames.h"
62 #include "misc.h"
63 #include "ssherr.h"
64 #include "digest.h"
65 
66 /* argv0 */
67 extern char *__progname;
68 
69 /* Default files to add */
70 static char *default_files[] = {
71 	_PATH_SSH_CLIENT_ID_RSA,
72 	_PATH_SSH_CLIENT_ID_DSA,
73 	_PATH_SSH_CLIENT_ID_ECDSA,
74 	_PATH_SSH_CLIENT_ID_ECDSA_SK,
75 	_PATH_SSH_CLIENT_ID_ED25519,
76 	_PATH_SSH_CLIENT_ID_XMSS,
77 	NULL
78 };
79 
80 static int fingerprint_hash = SSH_FP_HASH_DEFAULT;
81 
82 /* Default lifetime (0 == forever) */
83 static int lifetime = 0;
84 
85 /* User has to confirm key use */
86 static int confirm = 0;
87 
88 /* Maximum number of signatures (XMSS) */
89 static u_int maxsign = 0;
90 static u_int minleft = 0;
91 
92 /* we keep a cache of one passphrase */
93 static char *pass = NULL;
94 static void
95 clear_pass(void)
96 {
97 	if (pass) {
98 		explicit_bzero(pass, strlen(pass));
99 		free(pass);
100 		pass = NULL;
101 	}
102 }
103 
104 static int
105 delete_file(int agent_fd, const char *filename, int key_only, int qflag)
106 {
107 	struct sshkey *public, *cert = NULL;
108 	char *certpath = NULL, *comment = NULL;
109 	int r, ret = -1;
110 
111 	if ((r = sshkey_load_public(filename, &public,  &comment)) != 0) {
112 		printf("Bad key file %s: %s\n", filename, ssh_err(r));
113 		return -1;
114 	}
115 	if ((r = ssh_remove_identity(agent_fd, public)) == 0) {
116 		if (!qflag) {
117 			fprintf(stderr, "Identity removed: %s (%s)\n",
118 			    filename, comment);
119 		}
120 		ret = 0;
121 	} else
122 		fprintf(stderr, "Could not remove identity \"%s\": %s\n",
123 		    filename, ssh_err(r));
124 
125 	if (key_only)
126 		goto out;
127 
128 	/* Now try to delete the corresponding certificate too */
129 	free(comment);
130 	comment = NULL;
131 	xasprintf(&certpath, "%s-cert.pub", filename);
132 	if ((r = sshkey_load_public(certpath, &cert, &comment)) != 0) {
133 		if (r != SSH_ERR_SYSTEM_ERROR || errno != ENOENT)
134 			error("Failed to load certificate \"%s\": %s",
135 			    certpath, ssh_err(r));
136 		goto out;
137 	}
138 
139 	if (!sshkey_equal_public(cert, public))
140 		fatal("Certificate %s does not match private key %s",
141 		    certpath, filename);
142 
143 	if ((r = ssh_remove_identity(agent_fd, cert)) == 0) {
144 		if (!qflag) {
145 			fprintf(stderr, "Identity removed: %s (%s)\n",
146 			    certpath, comment);
147 		}
148 		ret = 0;
149 	} else
150 		fprintf(stderr, "Could not remove identity \"%s\": %s\n",
151 		    certpath, ssh_err(r));
152 
153  out:
154 	sshkey_free(cert);
155 	sshkey_free(public);
156 	free(certpath);
157 	free(comment);
158 
159 	return ret;
160 }
161 
162 /* Send a request to remove all identities. */
163 static int
164 delete_all(int agent_fd, int qflag)
165 {
166 	int ret = -1;
167 
168 	/*
169 	 * Since the agent might be forwarded, old or non-OpenSSH, when asked
170 	 * to remove all keys, attempt to remove both protocol v.1 and v.2
171 	 * keys.
172 	 */
173 	if (ssh_remove_all_identities(agent_fd, 2) == 0)
174 		ret = 0;
175 	/* ignore error-code for ssh1 */
176 	ssh_remove_all_identities(agent_fd, 1);
177 
178 	if (ret != 0)
179 		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to remove all identities.\n");
180 	else if (!qflag)
181 		fprintf(stderr, "All identities removed.\n");
182 
183 	return ret;
184 }
185 
186 static int
187 add_file(int agent_fd, const char *filename, int key_only, int qflag,
188     const char *skprovider)
189 {
190 	struct sshkey *private, *cert;
191 	char *comment = NULL;
192 	char msg[1024], *certpath = NULL;
193 	int r, fd, ret = -1;
194 	size_t i;
195 	u_int32_t left;
196 	struct sshbuf *keyblob;
197 	struct ssh_identitylist *idlist;
198 
199 	if (strcmp(filename, "-") == 0) {
200 		fd = STDIN_FILENO;
201 		filename = "(stdin)";
202 	} else if ((fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
203 		perror(filename);
204 		return -1;
205 	}
206 
207 	/*
208 	 * Since we'll try to load a keyfile multiple times, permission errors
209 	 * will occur multiple times, so check perms first and bail if wrong.
210 	 */
211 	if (fd != STDIN_FILENO) {
212 		if (sshkey_perm_ok(fd, filename) != 0) {
213 			close(fd);
214 			return -1;
215 		}
216 	}
217 	if ((keyblob = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
218 		fatal("%s: sshbuf_new failed", __func__);
219 	if ((r = sshkey_load_file(fd, keyblob)) != 0) {
220 		fprintf(stderr, "Error loading key \"%s\": %s\n",
221 		    filename, ssh_err(r));
222 		sshbuf_free(keyblob);
223 		close(fd);
224 		return -1;
225 	}
226 	close(fd);
227 
228 	/* At first, try empty passphrase */
229 	if ((r = sshkey_parse_private_fileblob(keyblob, "", &private,
230 	    &comment)) != 0 && r != SSH_ERR_KEY_WRONG_PASSPHRASE) {
231 		fprintf(stderr, "Error loading key \"%s\": %s\n",
232 		    filename, ssh_err(r));
233 		goto fail_load;
234 	}
235 	/* try last */
236 	if (private == NULL && pass != NULL) {
237 		if ((r = sshkey_parse_private_fileblob(keyblob, pass, &private,
238 		    &comment)) != 0 && r != SSH_ERR_KEY_WRONG_PASSPHRASE) {
239 			fprintf(stderr, "Error loading key \"%s\": %s\n",
240 			    filename, ssh_err(r));
241 			goto fail_load;
242 		}
243 	}
244 	if (private == NULL) {
245 		/* clear passphrase since it did not work */
246 		clear_pass();
247 		snprintf(msg, sizeof msg, "Enter passphrase for %s%s: ",
248 		    filename, confirm ? " (will confirm each use)" : "");
249 		for (;;) {
250 			pass = read_passphrase(msg, RP_ALLOW_STDIN);
251 			if (strcmp(pass, "") == 0)
252 				goto fail_load;
253 			if ((r = sshkey_parse_private_fileblob(keyblob, pass,
254 			    &private, &comment)) == 0)
255 				break;
256 			else if (r != SSH_ERR_KEY_WRONG_PASSPHRASE) {
257 				fprintf(stderr,
258 				    "Error loading key \"%s\": %s\n",
259 				    filename, ssh_err(r));
260  fail_load:
261 				clear_pass();
262 				sshbuf_free(keyblob);
263 				return -1;
264 			}
265 			clear_pass();
266 			snprintf(msg, sizeof msg,
267 			    "Bad passphrase, try again for %s%s: ", filename,
268 			    confirm ? " (will confirm each use)" : "");
269 		}
270 	}
271 	if (comment == NULL || *comment == '\0')
272 		comment = xstrdup(filename);
273 	sshbuf_free(keyblob);
274 
275 	/* For XMSS */
276 	if ((r = sshkey_set_filename(private, filename)) != 0) {
277 		fprintf(stderr, "Could not add filename to private key: %s (%s)\n",
278 		    filename, comment);
279 		goto out;
280 	}
281 	if (maxsign && minleft &&
282 	    (r = ssh_fetch_identitylist(agent_fd, &idlist)) == 0) {
283 		for (i = 0; i < idlist->nkeys; i++) {
284 			if (!sshkey_equal_public(idlist->keys[i], private))
285 				continue;
286 			left = sshkey_signatures_left(idlist->keys[i]);
287 			if (left < minleft) {
288 				fprintf(stderr,
289 				    "Only %d signatures left.\n", left);
290 				break;
291 			}
292 			fprintf(stderr, "Skipping update: ");
293 			if (left == minleft) {
294 				fprintf(stderr,
295 				   "required signatures left (%d).\n", left);
296 			} else {
297 				fprintf(stderr,
298 				   "more signatures left (%d) than"
299 				    " required (%d).\n", left, minleft);
300 			}
301 			ssh_free_identitylist(idlist);
302 			goto out;
303 		}
304 		ssh_free_identitylist(idlist);
305 	}
306 
307 	if (sshkey_type_plain(private->type) != KEY_ECDSA_SK)
308 		skprovider = NULL; /* Don't send constraint for other keys */
309 	else if (skprovider == NULL) {
310 		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot load security key %s without "
311 		    "provider\n", filename);
312 		goto out;
313 	}
314 
315 	if ((r = ssh_add_identity_constrained(agent_fd, private, comment,
316 	    lifetime, confirm, maxsign, skprovider)) == 0) {
317 		ret = 0;
318 		if (!qflag) {
319 			fprintf(stderr, "Identity added: %s (%s)\n",
320 			    filename, comment);
321 			if (lifetime != 0) {
322 				fprintf(stderr,
323 				    "Lifetime set to %d seconds\n", lifetime);
324 			}
325 			if (confirm != 0) {
326 				fprintf(stderr, "The user must confirm "
327 				    "each use of the key\n");
328 			}
329 		}
330 	} else {
331 		fprintf(stderr, "Could not add identity \"%s\": %s\n",
332 		    filename, ssh_err(r));
333 	}
334 
335 	/* Skip trying to load the cert if requested */
336 	if (key_only)
337 		goto out;
338 
339 	/* Now try to add the certificate flavour too */
340 	xasprintf(&certpath, "%s-cert.pub", filename);
341 	if ((r = sshkey_load_public(certpath, &cert, NULL)) != 0) {
342 		if (r != SSH_ERR_SYSTEM_ERROR || errno != ENOENT)
343 			error("Failed to load certificate \"%s\": %s",
344 			    certpath, ssh_err(r));
345 		goto out;
346 	}
347 
348 	if (!sshkey_equal_public(cert, private)) {
349 		error("Certificate %s does not match private key %s",
350 		    certpath, filename);
351 		sshkey_free(cert);
352 		goto out;
353 	}
354 
355 	/* Graft with private bits */
356 	if ((r = sshkey_to_certified(private)) != 0) {
357 		error("%s: sshkey_to_certified: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
358 		sshkey_free(cert);
359 		goto out;
360 	}
361 	if ((r = sshkey_cert_copy(cert, private)) != 0) {
362 		error("%s: sshkey_cert_copy: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
363 		sshkey_free(cert);
364 		goto out;
365 	}
366 	sshkey_free(cert);
367 
368 	if ((r = ssh_add_identity_constrained(agent_fd, private, comment,
369 	    lifetime, confirm, maxsign, skprovider)) != 0) {
370 		error("Certificate %s (%s) add failed: %s", certpath,
371 		    private->cert->key_id, ssh_err(r));
372 		goto out;
373 	}
374 	/* success */
375 	if (!qflag) {
376 		fprintf(stderr, "Certificate added: %s (%s)\n", certpath,
377 		    private->cert->key_id);
378 		if (lifetime != 0) {
379 			fprintf(stderr, "Lifetime set to %d seconds\n",
380 			    lifetime);
381 		}
382 		if (confirm != 0) {
383 			fprintf(stderr, "The user must confirm each use "
384 			    "of the key\n");
385 		}
386 	}
387 
388  out:
389 	free(certpath);
390 	free(comment);
391 	sshkey_free(private);
392 
393 	return ret;
394 }
395 
396 static int
397 update_card(int agent_fd, int add, const char *id, int qflag)
398 {
399 	char *pin = NULL;
400 	int r, ret = -1;
401 
402 	if (add) {
403 		if ((pin = read_passphrase("Enter passphrase for PKCS#11: ",
404 		    RP_ALLOW_STDIN)) == NULL)
405 			return -1;
406 	}
407 
408 	if ((r = ssh_update_card(agent_fd, add, id, pin == NULL ? "" : pin,
409 	    lifetime, confirm)) == 0) {
410 		ret = 0;
411 		if (!qflag) {
412 			fprintf(stderr, "Card %s: %s\n",
413 			    add ? "added" : "removed", id);
414 		}
415 	} else {
416 		fprintf(stderr, "Could not %s card \"%s\": %s\n",
417 		    add ? "add" : "remove", id, ssh_err(r));
418 		ret = -1;
419 	}
420 	free(pin);
421 	return ret;
422 }
423 
424 static int
425 test_key(int agent_fd, const char *filename)
426 {
427 	struct sshkey *key = NULL;
428 	u_char *sig = NULL;
429 	size_t slen = 0;
430 	int r, ret = -1;
431 	char data[1024];
432 
433 	if ((r = sshkey_load_public(filename, &key, NULL)) != 0) {
434 		error("Couldn't read public key %s: %s", filename, ssh_err(r));
435 		return -1;
436 	}
437 	arc4random_buf(data, sizeof(data));
438 	if ((r = ssh_agent_sign(agent_fd, key, &sig, &slen, data, sizeof(data),
439 	    NULL, 0)) != 0) {
440 		error("Agent signature failed for %s: %s",
441 		    filename, ssh_err(r));
442 		goto done;
443 	}
444 	if ((r = sshkey_verify(key, sig, slen, data, sizeof(data),
445 	    NULL, 0)) != 0) {
446 		error("Signature verification failed for %s: %s",
447 		    filename, ssh_err(r));
448 		goto done;
449 	}
450 	/* success */
451 	ret = 0;
452  done:
453 	free(sig);
454 	sshkey_free(key);
455 	return ret;
456 }
457 
458 static int
459 list_identities(int agent_fd, int do_fp)
460 {
461 	char *fp;
462 	int r;
463 	struct ssh_identitylist *idlist;
464 	u_int32_t left;
465 	size_t i;
466 
467 	if ((r = ssh_fetch_identitylist(agent_fd, &idlist)) != 0) {
468 		if (r != SSH_ERR_AGENT_NO_IDENTITIES)
469 			fprintf(stderr, "error fetching identities: %s\n",
470 			    ssh_err(r));
471 		else
472 			printf("The agent has no identities.\n");
473 		return -1;
474 	}
475 	for (i = 0; i < idlist->nkeys; i++) {
476 		if (do_fp) {
477 			fp = sshkey_fingerprint(idlist->keys[i],
478 			    fingerprint_hash, SSH_FP_DEFAULT);
479 			printf("%u %s %s (%s)\n", sshkey_size(idlist->keys[i]),
480 			    fp == NULL ? "(null)" : fp, idlist->comments[i],
481 			    sshkey_type(idlist->keys[i]));
482 			free(fp);
483 		} else {
484 			if ((r = sshkey_write(idlist->keys[i], stdout)) != 0) {
485 				fprintf(stderr, "sshkey_write: %s\n",
486 				    ssh_err(r));
487 				continue;
488 			}
489 			fprintf(stdout, " %s", idlist->comments[i]);
490 			left = sshkey_signatures_left(idlist->keys[i]);
491 			if (left > 0)
492 				fprintf(stdout,
493 				    " [signatures left %d]", left);
494 			fprintf(stdout, "\n");
495 		}
496 	}
497 	ssh_free_identitylist(idlist);
498 	return 0;
499 }
500 
501 static int
502 lock_agent(int agent_fd, int lock)
503 {
504 	char prompt[100], *p1, *p2;
505 	int r, passok = 1, ret = -1;
506 
507 	strlcpy(prompt, "Enter lock password: ", sizeof(prompt));
508 	p1 = read_passphrase(prompt, RP_ALLOW_STDIN);
509 	if (lock) {
510 		strlcpy(prompt, "Again: ", sizeof prompt);
511 		p2 = read_passphrase(prompt, RP_ALLOW_STDIN);
512 		if (strcmp(p1, p2) != 0) {
513 			fprintf(stderr, "Passwords do not match.\n");
514 			passok = 0;
515 		}
516 		explicit_bzero(p2, strlen(p2));
517 		free(p2);
518 	}
519 	if (passok) {
520 		if ((r = ssh_lock_agent(agent_fd, lock, p1)) == 0) {
521 			fprintf(stderr, "Agent %slocked.\n", lock ? "" : "un");
522 			ret = 0;
523 		} else {
524 			fprintf(stderr, "Failed to %slock agent: %s\n",
525 			    lock ? "" : "un", ssh_err(r));
526 		}
527 	}
528 	explicit_bzero(p1, strlen(p1));
529 	free(p1);
530 	return (ret);
531 }
532 
533 static int
534 do_file(int agent_fd, int deleting, int key_only, char *file, int qflag,
535     const char *skprovider)
536 {
537 	if (deleting) {
538 		if (delete_file(agent_fd, file, key_only, qflag) == -1)
539 			return -1;
540 	} else {
541 		if (add_file(agent_fd, file, key_only, qflag, skprovider) == -1)
542 			return -1;
543 	}
544 	return 0;
545 }
546 
547 static void
548 usage(void)
549 {
550 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [options] [file ...]\n", __progname);
551 	fprintf(stderr, "Options:\n");
552 	fprintf(stderr, "  -l          List fingerprints of all identities.\n");
553 	fprintf(stderr, "  -E hash     Specify hash algorithm used for fingerprints.\n");
554 	fprintf(stderr, "  -L          List public key parameters of all identities.\n");
555 	fprintf(stderr, "  -k          Load only keys and not certificates.\n");
556 	fprintf(stderr, "  -c          Require confirmation to sign using identities\n");
557 	fprintf(stderr, "  -m minleft  Maxsign is only changed if less than minleft are left (for XMSS)\n");
558 	fprintf(stderr, "  -M maxsign  Maximum number of signatures allowed (for XMSS)\n");
559 	fprintf(stderr, "  -t life     Set lifetime (in seconds) when adding identities.\n");
560 	fprintf(stderr, "  -d          Delete identity.\n");
561 	fprintf(stderr, "  -D          Delete all identities.\n");
562 	fprintf(stderr, "  -x          Lock agent.\n");
563 	fprintf(stderr, "  -X          Unlock agent.\n");
564 	fprintf(stderr, "  -s pkcs11   Add keys from PKCS#11 provider.\n");
565 	fprintf(stderr, "  -e pkcs11   Remove keys provided by PKCS#11 provider.\n");
566 	fprintf(stderr, "  -T pubkey   Test if ssh-agent can access matching private key.\n");
567 	fprintf(stderr, "  -S provider Specify security key provider.\n");
568 	fprintf(stderr, "  -q          Be quiet after a successful operation.\n");
569 	fprintf(stderr, "  -v          Be more verbose.\n");
570 }
571 
572 int
573 main(int argc, char **argv)
574 {
575 	extern char *optarg;
576 	extern int optind;
577 	int agent_fd;
578 	char *pkcs11provider = NULL, *skprovider = NULL;
579 	int r, i, ch, deleting = 0, ret = 0, key_only = 0;
580 	int xflag = 0, lflag = 0, Dflag = 0, qflag = 0, Tflag = 0;
581 	SyslogFacility log_facility = SYSLOG_FACILITY_AUTH;
582 	LogLevel log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO;
583 
584 	/* Ensure that fds 0, 1 and 2 are open or directed to /dev/null */
585 	sanitise_stdfd();
586 
587 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
588 	OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms();
589 #endif
590 	log_init(__progname, log_level, log_facility, 1);
591 
592 	setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
593 
594 	/* First, get a connection to the authentication agent. */
595 	switch (r = ssh_get_authentication_socket(&agent_fd)) {
596 	case 0:
597 		break;
598 	case SSH_ERR_AGENT_NOT_PRESENT:
599 		fprintf(stderr, "Could not open a connection to your "
600 		    "authentication agent.\n");
601 		exit(2);
602 	default:
603 		fprintf(stderr, "Error connecting to agent: %s\n", ssh_err(r));
604 		exit(2);
605 	}
606 
607 	skprovider = getenv("SSH_SK_PROVIDER");
608 
609 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "vklLcdDTxXE:e:M:m:qs:S:t:")) != -1) {
610 		switch (ch) {
611 		case 'v':
612 			if (log_level == SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO)
613 				log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1;
614 			else if (log_level < SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3)
615 				log_level++;
616 			break;
617 		case 'E':
618 			fingerprint_hash = ssh_digest_alg_by_name(optarg);
619 			if (fingerprint_hash == -1)
620 				fatal("Invalid hash algorithm \"%s\"", optarg);
621 			break;
622 		case 'k':
623 			key_only = 1;
624 			break;
625 		case 'l':
626 		case 'L':
627 			if (lflag != 0)
628 				fatal("-%c flag already specified", lflag);
629 			lflag = ch;
630 			break;
631 		case 'x':
632 		case 'X':
633 			if (xflag != 0)
634 				fatal("-%c flag already specified", xflag);
635 			xflag = ch;
636 			break;
637 		case 'c':
638 			confirm = 1;
639 			break;
640 		case 'm':
641 			minleft = (int)strtonum(optarg, 1, UINT_MAX, NULL);
642 			if (minleft == 0) {
643 				usage();
644 				ret = 1;
645 				goto done;
646 			}
647 			break;
648 		case 'M':
649 			maxsign = (int)strtonum(optarg, 1, UINT_MAX, NULL);
650 			if (maxsign == 0) {
651 				usage();
652 				ret = 1;
653 				goto done;
654 			}
655 			break;
656 		case 'd':
657 			deleting = 1;
658 			break;
659 		case 'D':
660 			Dflag = 1;
661 			break;
662 		case 's':
663 			pkcs11provider = optarg;
664 			break;
665 		case 'S':
666 			skprovider = optarg;
667 			break;
668 		case 'e':
669 			deleting = 1;
670 			pkcs11provider = optarg;
671 			break;
672 		case 't':
673 			if ((lifetime = convtime(optarg)) == -1) {
674 				fprintf(stderr, "Invalid lifetime\n");
675 				ret = 1;
676 				goto done;
677 			}
678 			break;
679 		case 'q':
680 			qflag = 1;
681 			break;
682 		case 'T':
683 			Tflag = 1;
684 			break;
685 		default:
686 			usage();
687 			ret = 1;
688 			goto done;
689 		}
690 	}
691 	log_init(__progname, log_level, log_facility, 1);
692 
693 	if ((xflag != 0) + (lflag != 0) + (Dflag != 0) > 1)
694 		fatal("Invalid combination of actions");
695 	else if (xflag) {
696 		if (lock_agent(agent_fd, xflag == 'x' ? 1 : 0) == -1)
697 			ret = 1;
698 		goto done;
699 	} else if (lflag) {
700 		if (list_identities(agent_fd, lflag == 'l' ? 1 : 0) == -1)
701 			ret = 1;
702 		goto done;
703 	} else if (Dflag) {
704 		if (delete_all(agent_fd, qflag) == -1)
705 			ret = 1;
706 		goto done;
707 	}
708 
709 	argc -= optind;
710 	argv += optind;
711 	if (Tflag) {
712 		if (argc <= 0)
713 			fatal("no keys to test");
714 		for (r = i = 0; i < argc; i++)
715 			r |= test_key(agent_fd, argv[i]);
716 		ret = r == 0 ? 0 : 1;
717 		goto done;
718 	}
719 	if (pkcs11provider != NULL) {
720 		if (update_card(agent_fd, !deleting, pkcs11provider,
721 		    qflag) == -1)
722 			ret = 1;
723 		goto done;
724 	}
725 	if (argc == 0) {
726 		char buf[PATH_MAX];
727 		struct passwd *pw;
728 		struct stat st;
729 		int count = 0;
730 
731 		if ((pw = getpwuid(getuid())) == NULL) {
732 			fprintf(stderr, "No user found with uid %u\n",
733 			    (u_int)getuid());
734 			ret = 1;
735 			goto done;
736 		}
737 
738 		for (i = 0; default_files[i]; i++) {
739 			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/%s", pw->pw_dir,
740 			    default_files[i]);
741 			if (stat(buf, &st) == -1)
742 				continue;
743 			if (do_file(agent_fd, deleting, key_only, buf,
744 			    qflag, skprovider) == -1)
745 				ret = 1;
746 			else
747 				count++;
748 		}
749 		if (count == 0)
750 			ret = 1;
751 	} else {
752 		for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
753 			if (do_file(agent_fd, deleting, key_only,
754 			    argv[i], qflag, skprovider) == -1)
755 				ret = 1;
756 		}
757 	}
758 	clear_pass();
759 
760 done:
761 	ssh_close_authentication_socket(agent_fd);
762 	return ret;
763 }
764