xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/ssh/misc.h (revision fcde59b201a29a2b4570b00b71e7aa25d61cb5c1)
1 /* $OpenBSD: misc.h,v 1.91 2020/12/22 00:12:22 djm Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
5  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
6  *                    All rights reserved
7  *
8  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
9  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
10  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
11  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
12  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
13  */
14 
15 #ifndef _MISC_H
16 #define _MISC_H
17 
18 #include <sys/time.h>
19 #include <sys/types.h>
20 #include <sys/socket.h>
21 
22 /* Data structure for representing a forwarding request. */
23 struct Forward {
24 	char	 *listen_host;		/* Host (address) to listen on. */
25 	int	  listen_port;		/* Port to forward. */
26 	char	 *listen_path;		/* Path to bind domain socket. */
27 	char	 *connect_host;		/* Host to connect. */
28 	int	  connect_port;		/* Port to connect on connect_host. */
29 	char	 *connect_path;		/* Path to connect domain socket. */
30 	int	  allocated_port;	/* Dynamically allocated listen port */
31 	int	  handle;		/* Handle for dynamic listen ports */
32 };
33 
34 int forward_equals(const struct Forward *, const struct Forward *);
35 int daemonized(void);
36 
37 /* Common server and client forwarding options. */
38 struct ForwardOptions {
39 	int	 gateway_ports; /* Allow remote connects to forwarded ports. */
40 	mode_t	 streamlocal_bind_mask; /* umask for streamlocal binds */
41 	int	 streamlocal_bind_unlink; /* unlink socket before bind */
42 };
43 
44 /* misc.c */
45 
46 char	*chop(char *);
47 void	skip_space(char **);
48 char	*strdelim(char **);
49 char	*strdelimw(char **);
50 int	 set_nonblock(int);
51 int	 unset_nonblock(int);
52 void	 set_nodelay(int);
53 int	 set_reuseaddr(int);
54 char	*get_rdomain(int);
55 int	 set_rdomain(int, const char *);
56 int	 get_sock_af(int);
57 void	 set_sock_tos(int, int);
58 int	 waitrfd(int, int *);
59 int	 timeout_connect(int, const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t, int *);
60 int	 a2port(const char *);
61 int	 a2tun(const char *, int *);
62 char	*put_host_port(const char *, u_short);
63 char	*hpdelim2(char **, char *);
64 char	*hpdelim(char **);
65 char	*cleanhostname(char *);
66 char	*colon(char *);
67 int	 parse_user_host_path(const char *, char **, char **, char **);
68 int	 parse_user_host_port(const char *, char **, char **, int *);
69 int	 parse_uri(const char *, const char *, char **, char **, int *, char **);
70 long	 convtime(const char *);
71 const char *fmt_timeframe(time_t t);
72 char	*tilde_expand_filename(const char *, uid_t);
73 
74 char	*dollar_expand(int *, const char *string, ...);
75 char	*percent_expand(const char *, ...) __attribute__((__sentinel__));
76 char	*percent_dollar_expand(const char *, ...) __attribute__((__sentinel__));
77 char	*tohex(const void *, size_t);
78 void	 xextendf(char **s, const char *sep, const char *fmt, ...)
79     __attribute__((__format__ (printf, 3, 4))) __attribute__((__nonnull__ (3)));
80 void	 sanitise_stdfd(void);
81 void	 ms_subtract_diff(struct timeval *, int *);
82 void	 ms_to_timeval(struct timeval *, int);
83 void	 monotime_ts(struct timespec *);
84 void	 monotime_tv(struct timeval *);
85 time_t	 monotime(void);
86 double	 monotime_double(void);
87 void	 lowercase(char *s);
88 int	 unix_listener(const char *, int, int);
89 int	 valid_domain(char *, int, const char **);
90 int	 valid_env_name(const char *);
91 const char *atoi_err(const char *, int *);
92 int	 parse_absolute_time(const char *, uint64_t *);
93 void	 format_absolute_time(uint64_t, char *, size_t);
94 int	 path_absolute(const char *);
95 int	 stdfd_devnull(int, int, int);
96 
97 struct passwd *pwcopy(struct passwd *);
98 const char *ssh_gai_strerror(int);
99 
100 typedef void privdrop_fn(struct passwd *);
101 typedef void privrestore_fn(void);
102 #define	SSH_SUBPROCESS_STDOUT_DISCARD	(1)     /* Discard stdout */
103 #define	SSH_SUBPROCESS_STDOUT_CAPTURE	(1<<1)  /* Redirect stdout */
104 #define	SSH_SUBPROCESS_STDERR_DISCARD	(1<<2)  /* Discard stderr */
105 #define	SSH_SUBPROCESS_UNSAFE_PATH	(1<<3)	/* Don't check for safe cmd */
106 #define	SSH_SUBPROCESS_PRESERVE_ENV	(1<<4)	/* Keep parent environment */
107 pid_t subprocess(const char *, const char *, int, char **, FILE **, u_int,
108     struct passwd *, privdrop_fn *, privrestore_fn *);
109 
110 typedef struct arglist arglist;
111 struct arglist {
112 	char    **list;
113 	u_int   num;
114 	u_int   nalloc;
115 };
116 void	 addargs(arglist *, char *, ...)
117 	     __attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3)));
118 void	 replacearg(arglist *, u_int, char *, ...)
119 	     __attribute__((format(printf, 3, 4)));
120 void	 freeargs(arglist *);
121 
122 int	 tun_open(int, int, char **);
123 
124 /* Common definitions for ssh tunnel device forwarding */
125 #define SSH_TUNMODE_NO		0x00
126 #define SSH_TUNMODE_POINTOPOINT	0x01
127 #define SSH_TUNMODE_ETHERNET	0x02
128 #define SSH_TUNMODE_DEFAULT	SSH_TUNMODE_POINTOPOINT
129 #define SSH_TUNMODE_YES		(SSH_TUNMODE_POINTOPOINT|SSH_TUNMODE_ETHERNET)
130 
131 #define SSH_TUNID_ANY		0x7fffffff
132 #define SSH_TUNID_ERR		(SSH_TUNID_ANY - 1)
133 #define SSH_TUNID_MAX		(SSH_TUNID_ANY - 2)
134 
135 /* Fake port to indicate that host field is really a path. */
136 #define PORT_STREAMLOCAL	-2
137 
138 /* Functions to extract or store big-endian words of various sizes */
139 u_int64_t	get_u64(const void *)
140     __attribute__((__bounded__( __minbytes__, 1, 8)));
141 u_int32_t	get_u32(const void *)
142     __attribute__((__bounded__( __minbytes__, 1, 4)));
143 u_int16_t	get_u16(const void *)
144     __attribute__((__bounded__( __minbytes__, 1, 2)));
145 void		put_u64(void *, u_int64_t)
146     __attribute__((__bounded__( __minbytes__, 1, 8)));
147 void		put_u32(void *, u_int32_t)
148     __attribute__((__bounded__( __minbytes__, 1, 4)));
149 void		put_u16(void *, u_int16_t)
150     __attribute__((__bounded__( __minbytes__, 1, 2)));
151 
152 /* Little-endian store/load, used by umac.c */
153 u_int32_t	get_u32_le(const void *)
154     __attribute__((__bounded__(__minbytes__, 1, 4)));
155 void		put_u32_le(void *, u_int32_t)
156     __attribute__((__bounded__(__minbytes__, 1, 4)));
157 
158 struct bwlimit {
159 	size_t buflen;
160 	u_int64_t rate;		/* desired rate in kbit/s */
161 	u_int64_t thresh;	/* threshold after which we'll check timers */
162 	u_int64_t lamt;		/* amount written in last timer interval */
163 	struct timeval bwstart, bwend;
164 };
165 
166 void bandwidth_limit_init(struct bwlimit *, u_int64_t, size_t);
167 void bandwidth_limit(struct bwlimit *, size_t);
168 
169 int parse_ipqos(const char *);
170 const char *iptos2str(int);
171 void mktemp_proto(char *, size_t);
172 
173 void	 child_set_env(char ***envp, u_int *envsizep, const char *name,
174 	     const char *value);
175 
176 int	 argv_split(const char *, int *, char ***);
177 char	*argv_assemble(int, char **argv);
178 int	 exited_cleanly(pid_t, const char *, const char *, int);
179 
180 struct stat;
181 int	 safe_path(const char *, struct stat *, const char *, uid_t,
182 	     char *, size_t);
183 int	 safe_path_fd(int, const char *, struct passwd *,
184 	     char *err, size_t errlen);
185 
186 /* authorized_key-style options parsing helpers */
187 int	opt_flag(const char *opt, int allow_negate, const char **optsp);
188 char	*opt_dequote(const char **sp, const char **errstrp);
189 int	opt_match(const char **opts, const char *term);
190 
191 /* readpass.c */
192 
193 #define RP_ECHO			0x0001
194 #define RP_ALLOW_STDIN		0x0002
195 #define RP_ALLOW_EOF		0x0004
196 #define RP_USE_ASKPASS		0x0008
197 
198 struct notifier_ctx;
199 
200 char	*read_passphrase(const char *, int);
201 int	 ask_permission(const char *, ...) __attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)));
202 struct notifier_ctx *notify_start(int, const char *, ...)
203 	__attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3)));
204 void	notify_complete(struct notifier_ctx *, const char *, ...)
205 	__attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3)));
206 
207 #define MINIMUM(a, b)	(((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b))
208 #define MAXIMUM(a, b)	(((a) > (b)) ? (a) : (b))
209 #define ROUNDUP(x, y)   ((((x)+((y)-1))/(y))*(y))
210 
211 typedef void (*sshsig_t)(int);
212 sshsig_t ssh_signal(int, sshsig_t);
213 #endif /* _MISC_H */
214