xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/sendbug/sendbug.c (revision b9fc9a728fce9c4289b7e9a992665e28d5629a54)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: sendbug.c,v 1.69 2015/01/16 06:40:11 deraadt Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Written by Ray Lai <ray@cyth.net>.
5  * Public domain.
6  */
7 
8 #include <sys/types.h>
9 #include <sys/stat.h>
10 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
11 #include <sys/wait.h>
12 
13 #include <ctype.h>
14 #include <err.h>
15 #include <errno.h>
16 #include <fcntl.h>
17 #include <limits.h>
18 #include <paths.h>
19 #include <pwd.h>
20 #include <signal.h>
21 #include <stdio.h>
22 #include <stdlib.h>
23 #include <string.h>
24 #include <unistd.h>
25 
26 #include "atomicio.h"
27 
28 #define _PATH_DMESG "/var/run/dmesg.boot"
29 #define DMESG_START "OpenBSD "
30 #define BEGIN64 "begin-base64 "
31 #define END64 "===="
32 
33 int	checkfile(const char *);
34 void	debase(void);
35 void	dmesg(FILE *);
36 int	editit(const char *);
37 void	hwdump(FILE *);
38 void	init(void);
39 int	matchline(const char *, const char *, size_t);
40 int	prompt(void);
41 int	send_file(const char *, int);
42 int	sendmail(const char *);
43 void	template(FILE *);
44 void	usbdevs(FILE *);
45 
46 const char *categories = "system user library documentation kernel "
47     "alpha amd64 arm hppa i386 m88k mips64 powerpc sh sparc sparc64 vax";
48 char *version = "5.5";
49 const char *comment[] = {
50 	"<synopsis of the problem (one line)>",
51 	"<PR category (one line)>",
52 	"<precise description of the problem (multiple lines)>",
53 	"<code/input/activities to reproduce the problem (multiple lines)>",
54 	"<how to correct or work around the problem, if known (multiple lines)>"
55 };
56 
57 struct passwd *pw;
58 char os[BUFSIZ], rel[BUFSIZ], mach[BUFSIZ], details[BUFSIZ];
59 const char *tmpdir;
60 char *tmppath;
61 int Dflag, Pflag, wantcleanup;
62 
63 __dead void
64 usage(void)
65 {
66 	extern char *__progname;
67 
68 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-DEPV]\n", __progname);
69 	exit(1);
70 }
71 
72 void
73 cleanup()
74 {
75 	if (wantcleanup && tmppath && unlink(tmppath) == -1)
76 		warn("unlink");
77 }
78 
79 
80 int
81 main(int argc, char *argv[])
82 {
83 	int ch, c, fd, ret = 1;
84 	struct stat sb;
85 	char *pr_form;
86 	time_t mtime;
87 	FILE *fp;
88 
89 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "DEPV")) != -1)
90 		switch (ch) {
91 		case 'D':
92 			Dflag = 1;
93 			break;
94 		case 'E':
95 			debase();
96 			exit(0);
97 		case 'P':
98 			Pflag = 1;
99 			break;
100 		case 'V':
101 			printf("%s\n", version);
102 			exit(0);
103 		default:
104 			usage();
105 		}
106 	argc -= optind;
107 	argv += optind;
108 
109 	if (argc > 0)
110 		usage();
111 
112 	if ((tmpdir = getenv("TMPDIR")) == NULL || tmpdir[0] == '\0')
113 		tmpdir = _PATH_TMP;
114 
115 	if (Pflag) {
116 		init();
117 		template(stdout);
118 		exit(0);
119 	}
120 
121 	if (asprintf(&tmppath, "%s%sp.XXXXXXXXXX", tmpdir,
122 	    tmpdir[strlen(tmpdir) - 1] == '/' ? "" : "/") == -1)
123 		err(1, "asprintf");
124 	if ((fd = mkstemp(tmppath)) == -1)
125 		err(1, "mkstemp");
126 	wantcleanup = 1;
127 	atexit(cleanup);
128 	if ((fp = fdopen(fd, "w+")) == NULL)
129 		err(1, "fdopen");
130 
131 	init();
132 
133 	pr_form = getenv("PR_FORM");
134 	if (pr_form) {
135 		char buf[BUFSIZ];
136 		size_t len;
137 		FILE *frfp;
138 
139 		frfp = fopen(pr_form, "r");
140 		if (frfp == NULL) {
141 			warn("can't seem to read your template file "
142 			    "(`%s'), ignoring PR_FORM", pr_form);
143 			template(fp);
144 		} else {
145 			while (!feof(frfp)) {
146 				len = fread(buf, 1, sizeof buf, frfp);
147 				if (len == 0)
148 					break;
149 				if (fwrite(buf, 1, len, fp) != len)
150 					break;
151 			}
152 			fclose(frfp);
153 		}
154 	} else
155 		template(fp);
156 
157 	if (fflush(fp) == EOF || fstat(fd, &sb) == -1 || fclose(fp) == EOF)
158 		err(1, "error creating template");
159 	mtime = sb.st_mtime;
160 
161  edit:
162 	if (editit(tmppath) == -1)
163 		err(1, "error running editor");
164 
165 	if (stat(tmppath, &sb) == -1)
166 		err(1, "stat");
167 	if (mtime == sb.st_mtime)
168 		errx(1, "report unchanged, nothing sent");
169 
170  prompt:
171 	if (!checkfile(tmppath))
172 		fprintf(stderr, "fields are blank, must be filled in\n");
173 	c = prompt();
174 	switch (c) {
175 	case 'a':
176 	case EOF:
177 		wantcleanup = 0;
178 		errx(1, "unsent report in %s", tmppath);
179 	case 'e':
180 		goto edit;
181 	case 's':
182 		if (sendmail(tmppath) == -1)
183 			goto quit;
184 		break;
185 	default:
186 		goto prompt;
187 	}
188 
189 	ret = 0;
190 quit:
191 	return (ret);
192 }
193 
194 void
195 dmesg(FILE *fp)
196 {
197 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
198 	FILE *dfp;
199 	off_t offset = -1;
200 
201 	dfp = fopen(_PATH_DMESG, "r");
202 	if (dfp == NULL) {
203 		warn("can't read dmesg");
204 		return;
205 	}
206 
207 	/* Find last dmesg. */
208 	for (;;) {
209 		off_t o;
210 
211 		o = ftello(dfp);
212 		if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), dfp) == NULL)
213 			break;
214 		if (!strncmp(DMESG_START, buf, sizeof(DMESG_START) - 1))
215 			offset = o;
216 	}
217 	if (offset != -1) {
218 		size_t len;
219 
220 		clearerr(dfp);
221 		fseeko(dfp, offset, SEEK_SET);
222 		while (offset != -1 && !feof(dfp)) {
223 			len = fread(buf, 1, sizeof buf, dfp);
224 			if (len == 0)
225 				break;
226 			if (fwrite(buf, 1, len, fp) != len)
227 				break;
228 		}
229 	}
230 	fclose(dfp);
231 }
232 
233 void
234 usbdevs(FILE *ofp)
235 {
236 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
237 	FILE *ifp;
238 	size_t len;
239 
240 	if ((ifp = popen("usbdevs -v", "r")) != NULL) {
241 		while (!feof(ifp)) {
242 			len = fread(buf, 1, sizeof buf, ifp);
243 			if (len == 0)
244 				break;
245 			if (fwrite(buf, 1, len, ofp) != len)
246 				break;
247 		}
248 		pclose(ifp);
249 	}
250 }
251 
252 /*
253  * Execute an editor on the specified pathname, which is interpreted
254  * from the shell.  This means flags may be included.
255  *
256  * Returns -1 on error, or the exit value on success.
257  */
258 int
259 editit(const char *pathname)
260 {
261 	char *argp[] = {"sh", "-c", NULL, NULL}, *ed, *p;
262 	sig_t sighup, sigint, sigquit, sigchld;
263 	pid_t pid;
264 	int saved_errno, st, ret = -1;
265 
266 	ed = getenv("VISUAL");
267 	if (ed == NULL || ed[0] == '\0')
268 		ed = getenv("EDITOR");
269 	if (ed == NULL || ed[0] == '\0')
270 		ed = _PATH_VI;
271 	if (asprintf(&p, "%s %s", ed, pathname) == -1)
272 		return (-1);
273 	argp[2] = p;
274 
275 	sighup = signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
276 	sigint = signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
277 	sigquit = signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
278 	sigchld = signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
279 	if ((pid = fork()) == -1)
280 		goto fail;
281 	if (pid == 0) {
282 		execv(_PATH_BSHELL, argp);
283 		_exit(127);
284 	}
285 	while (waitpid(pid, &st, 0) == -1)
286 		if (errno != EINTR)
287 			goto fail;
288 	if (!WIFEXITED(st))
289 		errno = EINTR;
290 	else
291 		ret = WEXITSTATUS(st);
292 
293  fail:
294 	saved_errno = errno;
295 	(void)signal(SIGHUP, sighup);
296 	(void)signal(SIGINT, sigint);
297 	(void)signal(SIGQUIT, sigquit);
298 	(void)signal(SIGCHLD, sigchld);
299 	free(p);
300 	errno = saved_errno;
301 	return (ret);
302 }
303 
304 int
305 prompt(void)
306 {
307 	int c, ret;
308 
309 	fpurge(stdin);
310 	fprintf(stderr, "a)bort, e)dit, or s)end: ");
311 	fflush(stderr);
312 	ret = getchar();
313 	if (ret == EOF || ret == '\n')
314 		return (ret);
315 	do {
316 		c = getchar();
317 	} while (c != EOF && c != '\n');
318 	return (ret);
319 }
320 
321 int
322 sendmail(const char *pathname)
323 {
324 	int filedes[2];
325 
326 	if (pipe(filedes) == -1) {
327 		warn("pipe: unsent report in %s", pathname);
328 		return (-1);
329 	}
330 	switch (fork()) {
331 	case -1:
332 		warn("fork error: unsent report in %s",
333 		    pathname);
334 		return (-1);
335 	case 0:
336 		close(filedes[1]);
337 		if (dup2(filedes[0], STDIN_FILENO) == -1) {
338 			warn("dup2 error: unsent report in %s",
339 			    pathname);
340 			return (-1);
341 		}
342 		close(filedes[0]);
343 		execl(_PATH_SENDMAIL, "sendmail",
344 		    "-oi", "-t", (void *)NULL);
345 		warn("sendmail error: unsent report in %s",
346 		    pathname);
347 		return (-1);
348 	default:
349 		close(filedes[0]);
350 		/* Pipe into sendmail. */
351 		if (send_file(pathname, filedes[1]) == -1) {
352 			warn("send_file error: unsent report in %s",
353 			    pathname);
354 			return (-1);
355 		}
356 		close(filedes[1]);
357 		wait(NULL);
358 		break;
359 	}
360 	return (0);
361 }
362 
363 void
364 init(void)
365 {
366 	size_t len;
367 	int sysname[2];
368 	char *cp;
369 
370 	if ((pw = getpwuid(getuid())) == NULL)
371 		err(1, "getpwuid");
372 
373 	sysname[0] = CTL_KERN;
374 	sysname[1] = KERN_OSTYPE;
375 	len = sizeof(os) - 1;
376 	if (sysctl(sysname, 2, &os, &len, NULL, 0) == -1)
377 		err(1, "sysctl");
378 
379 	sysname[0] = CTL_KERN;
380 	sysname[1] = KERN_OSRELEASE;
381 	len = sizeof(rel) - 1;
382 	if (sysctl(sysname, 2, &rel, &len, NULL, 0) == -1)
383 		err(1, "sysctl");
384 
385 	sysname[0] = CTL_KERN;
386 	sysname[1] = KERN_VERSION;
387 	len = sizeof(details) - 1;
388 	if (sysctl(sysname, 2, &details, &len, NULL, 0) == -1)
389 		err(1, "sysctl");
390 
391 	cp = strchr(details, '\n');
392 	if (cp) {
393 		cp++;
394 		if (*cp)
395 			*cp++ = '\t';
396 		if (*cp)
397 			*cp++ = '\t';
398 		if (*cp)
399 			*cp++ = '\t';
400 	}
401 
402 	sysname[0] = CTL_HW;
403 	sysname[1] = HW_MACHINE;
404 	len = sizeof(mach) - 1;
405 	if (sysctl(sysname, 2, &mach, &len, NULL, 0) == -1)
406 		err(1, "sysctl");
407 }
408 
409 int
410 send_file(const char *file, int dst)
411 {
412 	size_t len;
413 	char *buf, *lbuf;
414 	FILE *fp;
415 	int rval = -1, saved_errno;
416 
417 	if ((fp = fopen(file, "r")) == NULL)
418 		return (-1);
419 	lbuf = NULL;
420 	while ((buf = fgetln(fp, &len))) {
421 		if (buf[len - 1] == '\n') {
422 			buf[len - 1] = '\0';
423 			--len;
424 		} else {
425 			/* EOF without EOL, copy and add the NUL */
426 			if ((lbuf = malloc(len + 1)) == NULL)
427 				goto end;
428 			memcpy(lbuf, buf, len);
429 			lbuf[len] = '\0';
430 			buf = lbuf;
431 		}
432 
433 		/* Skip lines starting with "SENDBUG". */
434 		if (strncmp(buf, "SENDBUG", sizeof("SENDBUG") - 1) == 0)
435 			continue;
436 		while (len) {
437 			char *sp = NULL, *ep = NULL;
438 			size_t copylen;
439 
440 			if ((sp = strchr(buf, '<')) != NULL) {
441 				size_t i;
442 
443 				for (i = 0; i < sizeof(comment) / sizeof(*comment); ++i) {
444 					size_t commentlen = strlen(comment[i]);
445 
446 					if (strncmp(sp, comment[i], commentlen) == 0) {
447 						ep = sp + commentlen - 1;
448 						break;
449 					}
450 				}
451 			}
452 			/* Length of string before comment. */
453 			if (ep)
454 				copylen = sp - buf;
455 			else
456 				copylen = len;
457 			if (atomicio(vwrite, dst, buf, copylen) != copylen)
458 				goto end;
459 			if (!ep)
460 				break;
461 			/* Skip comment. */
462 			len -= ep - buf + 1;
463 			buf = ep + 1;
464 		}
465 		if (atomicio(vwrite, dst, "\n", 1) != 1)
466 			goto end;
467 	}
468 	rval = 0;
469  end:
470 	saved_errno = errno;
471 	free(lbuf);
472 	fclose(fp);
473 	errno = saved_errno;
474 	return (rval);
475 }
476 
477 /*
478  * Does line start with `s' and end with non-comment and non-whitespace?
479  * Note: Does not treat `line' as a C string.
480  */
481 int
482 matchline(const char *s, const char *line, size_t linelen)
483 {
484 	size_t slen;
485 	int iscomment;
486 
487 	slen = strlen(s);
488 	/* Is line shorter than string? */
489 	if (linelen <= slen)
490 		return (0);
491 	/* Does line start with string? */
492 	if (memcmp(line, s, slen) != 0)
493 		return (0);
494 	/* Does line contain anything but comments and whitespace? */
495 	line += slen;
496 	linelen -= slen;
497 	iscomment = 0;
498 	while (linelen) {
499 		if (iscomment) {
500 			if (*line == '>')
501 				iscomment = 0;
502 		} else if (*line == '<')
503 			iscomment = 1;
504 		else if (!isspace((unsigned char)*line))
505 			return (1);
506 		++line;
507 		--linelen;
508 	}
509 	return (0);
510 }
511 
512 /*
513  * Are all required fields filled out?
514  */
515 int
516 checkfile(const char *pathname)
517 {
518 	FILE *fp;
519 	size_t len;
520 	int category = 0, synopsis = 0;
521 	char *buf;
522 
523 	if ((fp = fopen(pathname, "r")) == NULL) {
524 		warn("%s", pathname);
525 		return (0);
526 	}
527 	while ((buf = fgetln(fp, &len))) {
528 		if (matchline(">Category:", buf, len))
529 			category = 1;
530 		else if (matchline(">Synopsis:", buf, len))
531 			synopsis = 1;
532 	}
533 	fclose(fp);
534 	return (category && synopsis);
535 }
536 
537 void
538 template(FILE *fp)
539 {
540 	fprintf(fp, "SENDBUG: -*- sendbug -*-\n");
541 	fprintf(fp, "SENDBUG: Lines starting with `SENDBUG' will"
542 	    " be removed automatically.\n");
543 	fprintf(fp, "SENDBUG:\n");
544 	fprintf(fp, "SENDBUG: Choose from the following categories:\n");
545 	fprintf(fp, "SENDBUG:\n");
546 	fprintf(fp, "SENDBUG: %s\n", categories);
547 	fprintf(fp, "SENDBUG:\n");
548 	fprintf(fp, "SENDBUG:\n");
549 	fprintf(fp, "To: %s\n", "bugs@openbsd.org");
550 	fprintf(fp, "Subject: \n");
551 	fprintf(fp, "From: %s\n", pw->pw_name);
552 	fprintf(fp, "Cc: %s\n", pw->pw_name);
553 	fprintf(fp, "Reply-To: %s\n", pw->pw_name);
554 	fprintf(fp, "\n");
555 	fprintf(fp, ">Synopsis:\t%s\n", comment[0]);
556 	fprintf(fp, ">Category:\t%s\n", comment[1]);
557 	fprintf(fp, ">Environment:\n");
558 	fprintf(fp, "\tSystem      : %s %s\n", os, rel);
559 	fprintf(fp, "\tDetails     : %s\n", details);
560 	fprintf(fp, "\tArchitecture: %s.%s\n", os, mach);
561 	fprintf(fp, "\tMachine     : %s\n", mach);
562 	fprintf(fp, ">Description:\n");
563 	fprintf(fp, "\t%s\n", comment[2]);
564 	fprintf(fp, ">How-To-Repeat:\n");
565 	fprintf(fp, "\t%s\n", comment[3]);
566 	fprintf(fp, ">Fix:\n");
567 	fprintf(fp, "\t%s\n", comment[4]);
568 
569 	if (!Dflag) {
570 		int root;
571 
572 		fprintf(fp, "\n");
573 		root = !geteuid();
574 		if (!root)
575 			fprintf(fp, "SENDBUG: Run sendbug as root "
576 			    "if this is an ACPI report!\n");
577 		fprintf(fp, "SENDBUG: dmesg%s and usbdevs are attached.\n"
578 		    "SENDBUG: Feel free to delete or use the -D flag if they "
579 		    "contain sensitive information.\n",
580 		    root ? ", pcidump, acpidump" : "");
581 		fputs("\ndmesg:\n", fp);
582 		dmesg(fp);
583 		fputs("\nusbdevs:\n", fp);
584 		usbdevs(fp);
585 		if (root)
586 			hwdump(fp);
587 	}
588 }
589 
590 void
591 hwdump(FILE *ofp)
592 {
593 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
594 	FILE *ifp;
595 	char *cmd, *acpidir;
596 	size_t len;
597 
598 	if (gethostname(buf, sizeof(buf)) == -1)
599 		err(1, "gethostname");
600 	buf[strcspn(buf, ".")] = '\0';
601 
602 	if (asprintf(&acpidir, "%s%sp.XXXXXXXXXX", tmpdir,
603 	    tmpdir[strlen(tmpdir) - 1] == '/' ? "" : "/") == -1)
604 		err(1, "asprintf");
605 	if (mkdtemp(acpidir) == NULL)
606 		err(1, "mkdtemp");
607 
608 	if (asprintf(&cmd, "echo \"\\npcidump:\"; pcidump -xxv; "
609 	    "echo \"\\nacpidump:\"; cd %s && acpidump -o %s; "
610 	    "for i in *; do b64encode $i $i; done; rm -rf %s",
611 	    acpidir, buf, acpidir) == -1)
612 		err(1, "asprintf");
613 
614 	if ((ifp = popen(cmd, "r")) != NULL) {
615 		while (!feof(ifp)) {
616 			len = fread(buf, 1, sizeof buf, ifp);
617 			if (len == 0)
618 				break;
619 			if (fwrite(buf, 1, len, ofp) != len)
620 				break;
621 		}
622 		pclose(ifp);
623 	}
624 	free(cmd);
625 	free(acpidir);
626 }
627 
628 void
629 debase(void)
630 {
631 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
632 	FILE *fp = NULL;
633 	size_t len;
634 
635 	while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin) != NULL) {
636 		len = strlen(buf);
637 		if (!strncmp(buf, BEGIN64, sizeof(BEGIN64) - 1)) {
638 			if (fp)
639 				errx(1, "double begin");
640 			fp = popen("b64decode", "w");
641 			if (!fp)
642 				errx(1, "popen b64decode");
643 		}
644 		if (fp && fwrite(buf, 1, len, fp) != len)
645 			errx(1, "pipe error");
646 		if (!strncmp(buf, END64, sizeof(END64) - 1)) {
647 			if (pclose(fp) == -1)
648 				errx(1, "pclose b64decode");
649 			fp = NULL;
650 		}
651 	}
652 }
653