xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/sendbug/sendbug.c (revision 800a8ade7bb9667398282c53d4bb5e8ac8ee11be)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: sendbug.c,v 1.72 2015/10/11 21:23:15 deraadt Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Written by Ray Lai <ray@cyth.net>.
5  * Public domain.
6  */
7 
8 #include <sys/types.h>
9 #include <sys/stat.h>
10 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
11 #include <sys/wait.h>
12 
13 #include <ctype.h>
14 #include <err.h>
15 #include <errno.h>
16 #include <fcntl.h>
17 #include <limits.h>
18 #include <paths.h>
19 #include <pwd.h>
20 #include <signal.h>
21 #include <stdio.h>
22 #include <stdlib.h>
23 #include <string.h>
24 #include <unistd.h>
25 
26 #include "atomicio.h"
27 
28 #define _PATH_DMESG "/var/run/dmesg.boot"
29 #define DMESG_START "OpenBSD "
30 #define BEGIN64 "begin-base64 "
31 #define END64 "===="
32 
33 int	checkfile(const char *);
34 void	debase(void);
35 void	dmesg(FILE *);
36 int	editit(const char *);
37 void	hwdump(FILE *);
38 void	init(void);
39 int	matchline(const char *, const char *, size_t);
40 int	prompt(void);
41 int	send_file(const char *, int);
42 int	sendmail(const char *);
43 void	template(FILE *);
44 void	usbdevs(FILE *);
45 
46 const char *categories = "system user library documentation kernel "
47     "alpha amd64 arm hppa i386 m88k mips64 powerpc sh sparc sparc64 vax";
48 const char *comment[] = {
49 	"<synopsis of the problem (one line)>",
50 	"<PR category (one line)>",
51 	"<precise description of the problem (multiple lines)>",
52 	"<code/input/activities to reproduce the problem (multiple lines)>",
53 	"<how to correct or work around the problem, if known (multiple lines)>"
54 };
55 
56 struct passwd *pw;
57 char os[BUFSIZ], rel[BUFSIZ], mach[BUFSIZ], details[BUFSIZ];
58 const char *tmpdir;
59 char *tmppath;
60 int Dflag, Pflag, wantcleanup;
61 
62 __dead void
63 usage(void)
64 {
65 	extern char *__progname;
66 
67 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-DEP]\n", __progname);
68 	exit(1);
69 }
70 
71 void
72 cleanup()
73 {
74 	if (wantcleanup && tmppath && unlink(tmppath) == -1)
75 		warn("unlink");
76 }
77 
78 
79 int
80 main(int argc, char *argv[])
81 {
82 	int ch, c, fd, ret = 1;
83 	struct stat sb;
84 	char *pr_form;
85 	time_t mtime;
86 	FILE *fp;
87 
88 	if (pledge("stdio rpath wpath cpath tmppath getpw proc exec", NULL) == -1)
89 		err(1, "pledge");
90 
91 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "DEP")) != -1)
92 		switch (ch) {
93 		case 'D':
94 			Dflag = 1;
95 			break;
96 		case 'E':
97 			debase();
98 			exit(0);
99 		case 'P':
100 			Pflag = 1;
101 			break;
102 		default:
103 			usage();
104 		}
105 	argc -= optind;
106 	argv += optind;
107 
108 	if (argc > 0)
109 		usage();
110 
111 	if ((tmpdir = getenv("TMPDIR")) == NULL || tmpdir[0] == '\0')
112 		tmpdir = _PATH_TMP;
113 
114 	if (Pflag) {
115 		init();
116 		template(stdout);
117 		exit(0);
118 	}
119 
120 	if (asprintf(&tmppath, "%s%sp.XXXXXXXXXX", tmpdir,
121 	    tmpdir[strlen(tmpdir) - 1] == '/' ? "" : "/") == -1)
122 		err(1, "asprintf");
123 	if ((fd = mkstemp(tmppath)) == -1)
124 		err(1, "mkstemp");
125 	wantcleanup = 1;
126 	atexit(cleanup);
127 	if ((fp = fdopen(fd, "w+")) == NULL)
128 		err(1, "fdopen");
129 
130 	init();
131 
132 	pr_form = getenv("PR_FORM");
133 	if (pr_form) {
134 		char buf[BUFSIZ];
135 		size_t len;
136 		FILE *frfp;
137 
138 		frfp = fopen(pr_form, "r");
139 		if (frfp == NULL) {
140 			warn("can't seem to read your template file "
141 			    "(`%s'), ignoring PR_FORM", pr_form);
142 			template(fp);
143 		} else {
144 			while (!feof(frfp)) {
145 				len = fread(buf, 1, sizeof buf, frfp);
146 				if (len == 0)
147 					break;
148 				if (fwrite(buf, 1, len, fp) != len)
149 					break;
150 			}
151 			fclose(frfp);
152 		}
153 	} else
154 		template(fp);
155 
156 	if (fflush(fp) == EOF || fstat(fd, &sb) == -1 || fclose(fp) == EOF)
157 		err(1, "error creating template");
158 	mtime = sb.st_mtime;
159 
160  edit:
161 	if (editit(tmppath) == -1)
162 		err(1, "error running editor");
163 
164 	if (stat(tmppath, &sb) == -1)
165 		err(1, "stat");
166 	if (mtime == sb.st_mtime)
167 		errx(1, "report unchanged, nothing sent");
168 
169  prompt:
170 	if (!checkfile(tmppath))
171 		fprintf(stderr, "fields are blank, must be filled in\n");
172 	c = prompt();
173 	switch (c) {
174 	case 'a':
175 	case EOF:
176 		wantcleanup = 0;
177 		errx(1, "unsent report in %s", tmppath);
178 	case 'e':
179 		goto edit;
180 	case 's':
181 		if (sendmail(tmppath) == -1)
182 			goto quit;
183 		break;
184 	default:
185 		goto prompt;
186 	}
187 
188 	ret = 0;
189 quit:
190 	return (ret);
191 }
192 
193 void
194 dmesg(FILE *fp)
195 {
196 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
197 	FILE *dfp;
198 	off_t offset = -1;
199 
200 	dfp = fopen(_PATH_DMESG, "r");
201 	if (dfp == NULL) {
202 		warn("can't read dmesg");
203 		return;
204 	}
205 
206 	/* Find last dmesg. */
207 	for (;;) {
208 		off_t o;
209 
210 		o = ftello(dfp);
211 		if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), dfp) == NULL)
212 			break;
213 		if (!strncmp(DMESG_START, buf, sizeof(DMESG_START) - 1))
214 			offset = o;
215 	}
216 	if (offset != -1) {
217 		size_t len;
218 
219 		clearerr(dfp);
220 		fseeko(dfp, offset, SEEK_SET);
221 		while (offset != -1 && !feof(dfp)) {
222 			len = fread(buf, 1, sizeof buf, dfp);
223 			if (len == 0)
224 				break;
225 			if (fwrite(buf, 1, len, fp) != len)
226 				break;
227 		}
228 	}
229 	fclose(dfp);
230 }
231 
232 void
233 usbdevs(FILE *ofp)
234 {
235 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
236 	FILE *ifp;
237 	size_t len;
238 
239 	if ((ifp = popen("usbdevs -v", "r")) != NULL) {
240 		while (!feof(ifp)) {
241 			len = fread(buf, 1, sizeof buf, ifp);
242 			if (len == 0)
243 				break;
244 			if (fwrite(buf, 1, len, ofp) != len)
245 				break;
246 		}
247 		pclose(ifp);
248 	}
249 }
250 
251 /*
252  * Execute an editor on the specified pathname, which is interpreted
253  * from the shell.  This means flags may be included.
254  *
255  * Returns -1 on error, or the exit value on success.
256  */
257 int
258 editit(const char *pathname)
259 {
260 	char *argp[] = {"sh", "-c", NULL, NULL}, *ed, *p;
261 	sig_t sighup, sigint, sigquit, sigchld;
262 	pid_t pid;
263 	int saved_errno, st, ret = -1;
264 
265 	ed = getenv("VISUAL");
266 	if (ed == NULL || ed[0] == '\0')
267 		ed = getenv("EDITOR");
268 	if (ed == NULL || ed[0] == '\0')
269 		ed = _PATH_VI;
270 	if (asprintf(&p, "%s %s", ed, pathname) == -1)
271 		return (-1);
272 	argp[2] = p;
273 
274 	sighup = signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
275 	sigint = signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
276 	sigquit = signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
277 	sigchld = signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
278 	if ((pid = fork()) == -1)
279 		goto fail;
280 	if (pid == 0) {
281 		execv(_PATH_BSHELL, argp);
282 		_exit(127);
283 	}
284 	while (waitpid(pid, &st, 0) == -1)
285 		if (errno != EINTR)
286 			goto fail;
287 	if (!WIFEXITED(st))
288 		errno = EINTR;
289 	else
290 		ret = WEXITSTATUS(st);
291 
292  fail:
293 	saved_errno = errno;
294 	(void)signal(SIGHUP, sighup);
295 	(void)signal(SIGINT, sigint);
296 	(void)signal(SIGQUIT, sigquit);
297 	(void)signal(SIGCHLD, sigchld);
298 	free(p);
299 	errno = saved_errno;
300 	return (ret);
301 }
302 
303 int
304 prompt(void)
305 {
306 	int c, ret;
307 
308 	fpurge(stdin);
309 	fprintf(stderr, "a)bort, e)dit, or s)end: ");
310 	fflush(stderr);
311 	ret = getchar();
312 	if (ret == EOF || ret == '\n')
313 		return (ret);
314 	do {
315 		c = getchar();
316 	} while (c != EOF && c != '\n');
317 	return (ret);
318 }
319 
320 int
321 sendmail(const char *pathname)
322 {
323 	int filedes[2];
324 
325 	if (pipe(filedes) == -1) {
326 		warn("pipe: unsent report in %s", pathname);
327 		return (-1);
328 	}
329 	switch (fork()) {
330 	case -1:
331 		warn("fork error: unsent report in %s",
332 		    pathname);
333 		return (-1);
334 	case 0:
335 		close(filedes[1]);
336 		if (dup2(filedes[0], STDIN_FILENO) == -1) {
337 			warn("dup2 error: unsent report in %s",
338 			    pathname);
339 			return (-1);
340 		}
341 		close(filedes[0]);
342 		execl(_PATH_SENDMAIL, "sendmail",
343 		    "-oi", "-t", (void *)NULL);
344 		warn("sendmail error: unsent report in %s",
345 		    pathname);
346 		return (-1);
347 	default:
348 		close(filedes[0]);
349 		/* Pipe into sendmail. */
350 		if (send_file(pathname, filedes[1]) == -1) {
351 			warn("send_file error: unsent report in %s",
352 			    pathname);
353 			return (-1);
354 		}
355 		close(filedes[1]);
356 		wait(NULL);
357 		break;
358 	}
359 	return (0);
360 }
361 
362 void
363 init(void)
364 {
365 	size_t len;
366 	int sysname[2];
367 	char *cp;
368 
369 	if ((pw = getpwuid(getuid())) == NULL)
370 		err(1, "getpwuid");
371 
372 	sysname[0] = CTL_KERN;
373 	sysname[1] = KERN_OSTYPE;
374 	len = sizeof(os) - 1;
375 	if (sysctl(sysname, 2, &os, &len, NULL, 0) == -1)
376 		err(1, "sysctl");
377 
378 	sysname[0] = CTL_KERN;
379 	sysname[1] = KERN_OSRELEASE;
380 	len = sizeof(rel) - 1;
381 	if (sysctl(sysname, 2, &rel, &len, NULL, 0) == -1)
382 		err(1, "sysctl");
383 
384 	sysname[0] = CTL_KERN;
385 	sysname[1] = KERN_VERSION;
386 	len = sizeof(details) - 1;
387 	if (sysctl(sysname, 2, &details, &len, NULL, 0) == -1)
388 		err(1, "sysctl");
389 
390 	cp = strchr(details, '\n');
391 	if (cp) {
392 		cp++;
393 		if (*cp)
394 			*cp++ = '\t';
395 		if (*cp)
396 			*cp++ = '\t';
397 		if (*cp)
398 			*cp++ = '\t';
399 	}
400 
401 	sysname[0] = CTL_HW;
402 	sysname[1] = HW_MACHINE;
403 	len = sizeof(mach) - 1;
404 	if (sysctl(sysname, 2, &mach, &len, NULL, 0) == -1)
405 		err(1, "sysctl");
406 }
407 
408 int
409 send_file(const char *file, int dst)
410 {
411 	size_t len;
412 	char *buf, *lbuf;
413 	FILE *fp;
414 	int rval = -1, saved_errno;
415 
416 	if ((fp = fopen(file, "r")) == NULL)
417 		return (-1);
418 	lbuf = NULL;
419 	while ((buf = fgetln(fp, &len))) {
420 		if (buf[len - 1] == '\n') {
421 			buf[len - 1] = '\0';
422 			--len;
423 		} else {
424 			/* EOF without EOL, copy and add the NUL */
425 			if ((lbuf = malloc(len + 1)) == NULL)
426 				goto end;
427 			memcpy(lbuf, buf, len);
428 			lbuf[len] = '\0';
429 			buf = lbuf;
430 		}
431 
432 		/* Skip lines starting with "SENDBUG". */
433 		if (strncmp(buf, "SENDBUG", sizeof("SENDBUG") - 1) == 0)
434 			continue;
435 		while (len) {
436 			char *sp = NULL, *ep = NULL;
437 			size_t copylen;
438 
439 			if ((sp = strchr(buf, '<')) != NULL) {
440 				size_t i;
441 
442 				for (i = 0; i < sizeof(comment) / sizeof(*comment); ++i) {
443 					size_t commentlen = strlen(comment[i]);
444 
445 					if (strncmp(sp, comment[i], commentlen) == 0) {
446 						ep = sp + commentlen - 1;
447 						break;
448 					}
449 				}
450 			}
451 			/* Length of string before comment. */
452 			if (ep)
453 				copylen = sp - buf;
454 			else
455 				copylen = len;
456 			if (atomicio(vwrite, dst, buf, copylen) != copylen)
457 				goto end;
458 			if (!ep)
459 				break;
460 			/* Skip comment. */
461 			len -= ep - buf + 1;
462 			buf = ep + 1;
463 		}
464 		if (atomicio(vwrite, dst, "\n", 1) != 1)
465 			goto end;
466 	}
467 	rval = 0;
468  end:
469 	saved_errno = errno;
470 	free(lbuf);
471 	fclose(fp);
472 	errno = saved_errno;
473 	return (rval);
474 }
475 
476 /*
477  * Does line start with `s' and end with non-comment and non-whitespace?
478  * Note: Does not treat `line' as a C string.
479  */
480 int
481 matchline(const char *s, const char *line, size_t linelen)
482 {
483 	size_t slen;
484 	int iscomment;
485 
486 	slen = strlen(s);
487 	/* Is line shorter than string? */
488 	if (linelen <= slen)
489 		return (0);
490 	/* Does line start with string? */
491 	if (memcmp(line, s, slen) != 0)
492 		return (0);
493 	/* Does line contain anything but comments and whitespace? */
494 	line += slen;
495 	linelen -= slen;
496 	iscomment = 0;
497 	while (linelen) {
498 		if (iscomment) {
499 			if (*line == '>')
500 				iscomment = 0;
501 		} else if (*line == '<')
502 			iscomment = 1;
503 		else if (!isspace((unsigned char)*line))
504 			return (1);
505 		++line;
506 		--linelen;
507 	}
508 	return (0);
509 }
510 
511 /*
512  * Are all required fields filled out?
513  */
514 int
515 checkfile(const char *pathname)
516 {
517 	FILE *fp;
518 	size_t len;
519 	int category = 0, synopsis = 0;
520 	char *buf;
521 
522 	if ((fp = fopen(pathname, "r")) == NULL) {
523 		warn("%s", pathname);
524 		return (0);
525 	}
526 	while ((buf = fgetln(fp, &len))) {
527 		if (matchline(">Category:", buf, len))
528 			category = 1;
529 		else if (matchline(">Synopsis:", buf, len))
530 			synopsis = 1;
531 	}
532 	fclose(fp);
533 	return (category && synopsis);
534 }
535 
536 void
537 template(FILE *fp)
538 {
539 	fprintf(fp, "SENDBUG: -*- sendbug -*-\n");
540 	fprintf(fp, "SENDBUG: Lines starting with `SENDBUG' will"
541 	    " be removed automatically.\n");
542 	fprintf(fp, "SENDBUG:\n");
543 	fprintf(fp, "SENDBUG: Choose from the following categories:\n");
544 	fprintf(fp, "SENDBUG:\n");
545 	fprintf(fp, "SENDBUG: %s\n", categories);
546 	fprintf(fp, "SENDBUG:\n");
547 	fprintf(fp, "SENDBUG:\n");
548 	fprintf(fp, "To: %s\n", "bugs@openbsd.org");
549 	fprintf(fp, "Subject: \n");
550 	fprintf(fp, "From: %s\n", pw->pw_name);
551 	fprintf(fp, "Cc: %s\n", pw->pw_name);
552 	fprintf(fp, "Reply-To: %s\n", pw->pw_name);
553 	fprintf(fp, "\n");
554 	fprintf(fp, ">Synopsis:\t%s\n", comment[0]);
555 	fprintf(fp, ">Category:\t%s\n", comment[1]);
556 	fprintf(fp, ">Environment:\n");
557 	fprintf(fp, "\tSystem      : %s %s\n", os, rel);
558 	fprintf(fp, "\tDetails     : %s\n", details);
559 	fprintf(fp, "\tArchitecture: %s.%s\n", os, mach);
560 	fprintf(fp, "\tMachine     : %s\n", mach);
561 	fprintf(fp, ">Description:\n");
562 	fprintf(fp, "\t%s\n", comment[2]);
563 	fprintf(fp, ">How-To-Repeat:\n");
564 	fprintf(fp, "\t%s\n", comment[3]);
565 	fprintf(fp, ">Fix:\n");
566 	fprintf(fp, "\t%s\n", comment[4]);
567 
568 	if (!Dflag) {
569 		int root;
570 
571 		fprintf(fp, "\n");
572 		root = !geteuid();
573 		if (!root)
574 			fprintf(fp, "SENDBUG: Run sendbug as root "
575 			    "if this is an ACPI report!\n");
576 		fprintf(fp, "SENDBUG: dmesg%s and usbdevs are attached.\n"
577 		    "SENDBUG: Feel free to delete or use the -D flag if they "
578 		    "contain sensitive information.\n",
579 		    root ? ", pcidump, acpidump" : "");
580 		fputs("\ndmesg:\n", fp);
581 		dmesg(fp);
582 		fputs("\nusbdevs:\n", fp);
583 		usbdevs(fp);
584 		if (root)
585 			hwdump(fp);
586 	}
587 }
588 
589 void
590 hwdump(FILE *ofp)
591 {
592 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
593 	FILE *ifp;
594 	char *cmd, *acpidir;
595 	size_t len;
596 
597 	if (gethostname(buf, sizeof(buf)) == -1)
598 		err(1, "gethostname");
599 	buf[strcspn(buf, ".")] = '\0';
600 
601 	if (asprintf(&acpidir, "%s%sp.XXXXXXXXXX", tmpdir,
602 	    tmpdir[strlen(tmpdir) - 1] == '/' ? "" : "/") == -1)
603 		err(1, "asprintf");
604 	if (mkdtemp(acpidir) == NULL)
605 		err(1, "mkdtemp");
606 
607 	if (asprintf(&cmd, "echo \"\\npcidump:\"; pcidump -xxv; "
608 	    "echo \"\\nacpidump:\"; cd %s && acpidump -o %s; "
609 	    "for i in *; do b64encode $i $i; done; rm -rf %s",
610 	    acpidir, buf, acpidir) == -1)
611 		err(1, "asprintf");
612 
613 	if ((ifp = popen(cmd, "r")) != NULL) {
614 		while (!feof(ifp)) {
615 			len = fread(buf, 1, sizeof buf, ifp);
616 			if (len == 0)
617 				break;
618 			if (fwrite(buf, 1, len, ofp) != len)
619 				break;
620 		}
621 		pclose(ifp);
622 	}
623 	free(cmd);
624 	free(acpidir);
625 }
626 
627 void
628 debase(void)
629 {
630 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
631 	FILE *fp = NULL;
632 	size_t len;
633 
634 	while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin) != NULL) {
635 		len = strlen(buf);
636 		if (!strncmp(buf, BEGIN64, sizeof(BEGIN64) - 1)) {
637 			if (fp)
638 				errx(1, "double begin");
639 			fp = popen("b64decode", "w");
640 			if (!fp)
641 				errx(1, "popen b64decode");
642 		}
643 		if (fp && fwrite(buf, 1, len, fp) != len)
644 			errx(1, "pipe error");
645 		if (!strncmp(buf, END64, sizeof(END64) - 1)) {
646 			if (pclose(fp) == -1)
647 				errx(1, "pclose b64decode");
648 			fp = NULL;
649 		}
650 	}
651 }
652