xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/rcs/co.c (revision 6541b77c94127ecd11c0a5f7b2cdfe2db3a4a356)

/*	$OpenBSD: co.c,v 1.127 2023/08/11 05:02:21 guenther Exp $	*/
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2005 Joris Vink <joris@openbsd.org>
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
 * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
 * AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
 * THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL  DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
 * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
 * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
 * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
 * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/time.h>

#include <err.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include "rcsprog.h"
#include "diff.h"

#define CO_OPTSTRING	"d:f::I::k:l::M::p::q::r::s:Tu::Vw::x::z::"

static void	checkout_err_nobranch(RCSFILE *, const char *, const char *,
    const char *, int);
static int	checkout_file_has_diffs(RCSFILE *, RCSNUM *, const char *);

int
checkout_main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	int fd, i, ch, flags, kflag, ret;
	RCSNUM *rev;
	RCSFILE *file;
	const char *author, *date, *state;
	char fpath[PATH_MAX];
	char *rev_str, *username;
	struct timespec rcs_mtime = { .tv_sec = 0, .tv_nsec = UTIME_OMIT };

	flags = ret = 0;
	kflag = RCS_KWEXP_ERR;
	rev_str = NULL;
	author = date = state = NULL;

	while ((ch = rcs_getopt(argc, argv, CO_OPTSTRING)) != -1) {
		switch (ch) {
		case 'd':
			date = rcs_optarg;
			break;
		case 'f':
			rcs_setrevstr(&rev_str, rcs_optarg);
			flags |= FORCE;
			break;
		case 'I':
			rcs_setrevstr(&rev_str, rcs_optarg);
			flags |= INTERACTIVE;
			break;

		case 'k':
			kflag = rcs_kflag_get(rcs_optarg);
			if (RCS_KWEXP_INVAL(kflag)) {
				warnx("invalid RCS keyword substitution mode");
				(usage)();
			}
			break;
		case 'l':
			if (flags & CO_UNLOCK) {
				warnx("warning: -u overridden by -l");
				flags &= ~CO_UNLOCK;
			}
			rcs_setrevstr(&rev_str, rcs_optarg);
			flags |= CO_LOCK;
			break;
		case 'M':
			rcs_setrevstr(&rev_str, rcs_optarg);
			flags |= CO_REVDATE;
			break;
		case 'p':
			rcs_setrevstr(&rev_str, rcs_optarg);
			flags |= PIPEOUT;
			break;
		case 'q':
			rcs_setrevstr(&rev_str, rcs_optarg);
			flags |= QUIET;
			break;
		case 'r':
			rcs_setrevstr(&rev_str, rcs_optarg);
			break;
		case 's':
			state = rcs_optarg;
			flags |= CO_STATE;
			break;
		case 'T':
			flags |= PRESERVETIME;
			break;
		case 'u':
			rcs_setrevstr(&rev_str, rcs_optarg);
			if (flags & CO_LOCK) {
				warnx("warning: -l overridden by -u");
				flags &= ~CO_LOCK;
			}
			flags |= CO_UNLOCK;
			break;
		case 'V':
			printf("%s\n", rcs_version);
			exit(0);
		case 'w':
			/* if no argument, assume current user */
			if (rcs_optarg == NULL) {
				if ((author = getlogin()) == NULL)
					err(1, "getlogin");
			} else
				author = rcs_optarg;
			flags |= CO_AUTHOR;
			break;
		case 'x':
			/* Use blank extension if none given. */
			rcs_suffixes = rcs_optarg ? rcs_optarg : "";
			break;
		case 'z':
			timezone_flag = rcs_optarg;
			break;
		default:
			(usage)();
		}
	}

	argc -= rcs_optind;
	argv += rcs_optind;

	if (argc == 0) {
		warnx("no input file");
		(usage)();
	}

	if ((username = getlogin()) == NULL)
		err(1, "getlogin");

	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
		fd = rcs_choosefile(argv[i], fpath, sizeof(fpath));
		if (fd < 0) {
			warn("%s", fpath);
			ret = 1;
			continue;
		}
		rcs_strip_suffix(argv[i]);

		if (!(flags & QUIET))
			(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s  -->  %s\n", fpath,
			    (flags & PIPEOUT) ? "standard output" : argv[i]);

		if ((flags & CO_LOCK) && (kflag & RCS_KWEXP_VAL)) {
			warnx("%s: cannot combine -kv and -l", fpath);
			(void)close(fd);
			continue;
		}

		if ((file = rcs_open(fpath, fd,
		    RCS_RDWR|RCS_PARSE_FULLY)) == NULL)
			continue;

		if (flags & PRESERVETIME)
			rcs_mtime = rcs_get_mtime(file);

		rcs_kwexp_set(file, kflag);

		if (rev_str != NULL) {
			if ((rev = rcs_getrevnum(rev_str, file)) == NULL)
				errx(1, "invalid revision: %s", rev_str);
		} else {
			/* no revisions in RCS file, generate empty 0.0 */
			if (file->rf_ndelta == 0) {
				rev = rcsnum_parse("0.0");
				if (rev == NULL)
					errx(1, "failed to generate rev 0.0");
			} else {
				rev = rcsnum_alloc();
				rcsnum_cpy(file->rf_head, rev, 0);
			}
		}

		if (checkout_rev(file, rev, argv[i], flags,
		    username, author, state, date) < 0) {
			rcs_close(file);
			rcsnum_free(rev);
			ret = 1;
			continue;
		}

		if (!(flags & QUIET))
			(void)fprintf(stderr, "done\n");

		rcsnum_free(rev);

		rcs_write(file);
		if (flags & PRESERVETIME)
			rcs_set_mtime(file, rcs_mtime);
		rcs_close(file);
	}

	return (ret);
}

__dead void
checkout_usage(void)
{
	fprintf(stderr,
	    "usage: co [-TV] [-ddate] [-f[rev]] [-I[rev]] [-kmode] [-l[rev]]\n"
	    "          [-M[rev]] [-p[rev]] [-q[rev]] [-r[rev]] [-sstate]\n"
	    "          [-u[rev]] [-w[user]] [-xsuffixes] [-ztz] file ...\n");

	exit(1);
}

/*
 * Checkout revision <rev> from RCSFILE <file>, writing it to the path <dst>
 * Currently recognised <flags> are CO_LOCK, CO_UNLOCK and CO_REVDATE.
 *
 * Looks up revision based upon <lockname>, <author>, <state> and <date>
 *
 * Returns 0 on success, -1 on failure.
 */
int
checkout_rev(RCSFILE *file, RCSNUM *frev, const char *dst, int flags,
    const char *lockname, const char *author, const char *state,
    const char *date)
{
	BUF *bp;
	u_int i;
	int fd, lcount;
	char buf[RCS_REV_BUFSZ];
	mode_t mode = DEFFILEMODE;
	struct stat st;
	struct rcs_delta *rdp;
	struct rcs_lock *lkp;
	char *fdate;
	const char *fstatus;
	time_t rcsdate, givendate;
	RCSNUM *rev;

	givendate = -1;
	if (date != NULL && (givendate = date_parse(date)) == -1) {
		warnx("invalid date: %s", date);
		return -1;
	}

	if (file->rf_ndelta == 0 && !(flags & QUIET))
		(void)fprintf(stderr,
		    "no revisions present; generating empty revision 0.0\n");

	/* XXX rcsnum_cmp()
	 * Check out the latest revision if <frev> is greater than HEAD
	 */
	if (file->rf_ndelta != 0) {
		for (i = 0; i < file->rf_head->rn_len; i++) {
			if (file->rf_head->rn_id[i] < frev->rn_id[i]) {
				frev = file->rf_head;
				break;
			}
		}
	}

	lcount = 0;
	TAILQ_FOREACH(lkp, &(file->rf_locks), rl_list) {
		if (!strcmp(lkp->rl_name, lockname))
			lcount++;
	}

	/*
	 * If the user didn't specify any revision, we cycle through
	 * revisions to lookup the first one that matches what he specified.
	 *
	 * If we cannot find one, we return an error.
	 */
	rdp = NULL;
	if (file->rf_ndelta != 0 && frev == file->rf_head) {
		if (lcount > 1) {
			warnx("multiple revisions locked by %s; "
			    "please specify one", lockname);
			return (-1);
		}

		TAILQ_FOREACH(rdp, &file->rf_delta, rd_list) {
			if (date != NULL) {
				fdate = asctime(&rdp->rd_date);
				if ((rcsdate = date_parse(fdate)) == -1) {
					warnx("invalid date: %s", fdate);
					return -1;
				}
				if (givendate <= rcsdate)
					continue;
			}

			if (author != NULL &&
			    strcmp(rdp->rd_author, author))
				continue;

			if (state != NULL &&
			    strcmp(rdp->rd_state, state))
				continue;

			frev = rdp->rd_num;
			break;
		}
	} else if (file->rf_ndelta != 0) {
		rdp = rcs_findrev(file, frev);
	}

	if (file->rf_ndelta != 0 && rdp == NULL) {
		checkout_err_nobranch(file, author, date, state, flags);
		return (-1);
	}

	if (file->rf_ndelta == 0)
		rev = frev;
	else
		rev = rdp->rd_num;

	rcsnum_tostr(rev, buf, sizeof(buf));

	if (file->rf_ndelta != 0 && rdp->rd_locker != NULL) {
		if (strcmp(lockname, rdp->rd_locker)) {
			warnx("Revision %s is already locked by %s; %s",
			    buf, rdp->rd_locker,
			    (flags & CO_UNLOCK) ? "use co -r or rcs -u" : "");
			return (-1);
		}
	}

	if (!(flags & QUIET) && !(flags & NEWFILE) &&
	    !(flags & CO_REVERT) && file->rf_ndelta != 0)
		(void)fprintf(stderr, "revision %s", buf);

	if (file->rf_ndelta != 0) {
		if ((bp = rcs_getrev(file, rev)) == NULL) {
			warnx("cannot find revision `%s'", buf);
			return (-1);
		}
	} else {
		bp = buf_alloc(1);
	}

	/*
	 * File inherits permissions from its ,v file
	 */
	if (file->rf_file != NULL) {
		if (fstat(fileno(file->rf_file), &st) == -1)
			err(1, "%s", file->rf_path);
		file->rf_mode = mode = st.st_mode;
	} else {
		mode = file->rf_mode;
	}

	if (flags & CO_LOCK) {
		/* File should only be writable by owner. */
		mode &= ~(S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH);
		mode |= S_IWUSR;

		if (file->rf_ndelta != 0) {
			if (!(flags & QUIET) && !(flags & NEWFILE) &&
			    !(flags & CO_REVERT))
				(void)fprintf(stderr, " (locked)\n");
		}
	} else if (flags & CO_UNLOCK) {
		if (file->rf_ndelta != 0) {
			if (rcs_lock_remove(file, lockname, rev) < 0) {
				if (rcs_errno != RCS_ERR_NOENT)
					return (-1);
			}
		}

		/* Strip all write bits from mode */
		mode &= ~(S_IWUSR|S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH);

		if (file->rf_ndelta != 0) {
			if (!(flags & QUIET) && !(flags & NEWFILE) &&
			    !(flags & CO_REVERT))
				(void)fprintf(stderr, " (unlocked)\n");
		}
	} else {
		if (file->rf_ndelta != 0) {
			if (!(flags & QUIET) && !(flags & NEWFILE) &&
			    !(flags & CO_REVERT))
				(void)fprintf(stderr, "\n");
		}
	}

	if ((flags & (PIPEOUT|FORCE)) == 0 && stat(dst, &st) != -1) {
		/*
		 * Prompt the user if the file is writable or the file is
		 * not writable but is different from the RCS head version.
		 * This is different from GNU which will silently overwrite
		 * the file regardless of its contents so long as it is
		 * read-only.
		 */
		if (st.st_mode & (S_IWUSR|S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH))
			fstatus = "writable";
		else if (checkout_file_has_diffs(file, frev, dst) != D_SAME)
			fstatus = "modified";
		else
			fstatus = NULL;
		if (fstatus) {
			(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s %s exists%s; ", fstatus, dst,
			    (getuid() == st.st_uid) ? "" :
			    ", and you do not own it");
			(void)fprintf(stderr, "remove it? [ny](n): ");
			if (rcs_yesno('n') == 'n') {
				if (!(flags & QUIET) && isatty(STDIN_FILENO))
					warnx("%s %s exists; checkout aborted",
					    fstatus, dst);
				else
					warnx("checkout aborted");
				return (-1);
			}
		}
	}

	if (flags & CO_LOCK) {
		if (file->rf_ndelta != 0) {
			if (lockname != NULL &&
			    rcs_lock_add(file, lockname, rev) < 0) {
				if (rcs_errno != RCS_ERR_DUPENT)
					return (-1);
			}
		}
	}

	/* If strict locking is disabled, make file writable by owner. */
	if (rcs_lock_getmode(file) == RCS_LOCK_LOOSE)
		mode |= S_IWUSR;

	if (file->rf_ndelta == 0 && !(flags & QUIET) &&
	    ((flags & CO_LOCK) || (flags & CO_UNLOCK))) {
		(void)fprintf(stderr, "no revisions, so nothing can be %s\n",
		    (flags & CO_LOCK) ? "locked" : "unlocked");
	}

	if (flags & CO_LOCK) {
		if (rcs_errno != RCS_ERR_DUPENT)
			lcount++;
		if (!(flags & QUIET) && lcount > 1 && !(flags & CO_REVERT))
			warnx("%s: warning: You now have %d locks.",
			    file->rf_path, lcount);
	}

	/* Finally do keyword expansion if required. */
	if (file->rf_ndelta != 0)
		bp = rcs_kwexp_buf(bp, file, rev);

	if (flags & PIPEOUT)
		buf_write_fd(bp, STDOUT_FILENO);
	else {
		(void)unlink(dst);

		if ((fd = open(dst, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, mode)) == -1)
			err(1, "%s", dst);

		if (buf_write_fd(bp, fd) < 0) {
			warnx("failed to write revision to file");
			buf_free(bp);
			(void)close(fd);
			return (-1);
		}

		if (fchmod(fd, mode) == -1)
			warn("%s", dst);

		if (flags & CO_REVDATE) {
			struct timeval tv[2];
			memset(&tv, 0, sizeof(tv));
			tv[0].tv_sec = rcs_rev_getdate(file, rev);
			tv[1].tv_sec = tv[0].tv_sec;
			if (futimes(fd, (const struct timeval *)&tv) == -1)
				warn("utimes");
		}

		(void)close(fd);
	}

	buf_free(bp);

	return (0);
}

/*
 * checkout_err_nobranch()
 *
 * XXX - should handle the dates too.
 */
static void
checkout_err_nobranch(RCSFILE *file, const char *author, const char *date,
    const char *state, int flags)
{
	if (!(flags & CO_AUTHOR))
		author = NULL;
	if (!(flags & CO_STATE))
		state = NULL;

	warnx("%s: No revision on branch has %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s.",
	    file->rf_path,
	    date ? "a date before " : "",
	    date ? date : "",
	    (date && author) ? " and " : "",
	    author ? "author " : "",
	    author ? author : "",
	    ((date || author) && state) ? " and " : "",
	    state ? "state " : "",
	    state ? state : "");

}

/*
 * checkout_file_has_diffs()
 *
 * Check for diffs between the working file and its current revision.
 * Same return values as diffreg()
 */
static int
checkout_file_has_diffs(RCSFILE *rfp, RCSNUM *frev, const char *dst)
{
	char *tempfile;
	BUF *bp;
	int ret;

	tempfile = NULL;

	if ((bp = rcs_getrev(rfp, frev)) == NULL) {
		warnx("failed to load revision");
		return (D_ERROR);
	}
	if ((bp = rcs_kwexp_buf(bp, rfp, frev)) == NULL) {
		warnx("failed to expand tags");
		return (D_ERROR);
	}

	(void)xasprintf(&tempfile, "%s/diff.XXXXXXXXXX", rcs_tmpdir);
	buf_write_stmp(bp, tempfile);
	buf_empty(bp);

	diff_format = D_RCSDIFF;
	ret = diffreg(dst, tempfile, bp, D_FORCEASCII);

	buf_free(bp);
	unlink(tempfile);
	free(tempfile);

	return (ret);
}